10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______to_______ .

001-32146

Commission file number

 

DSS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York	16-1229730
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation- or Organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

6 Framark Drive

Victor, NY 14564

(Address of principal executive offices)

(585) 325-3610

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐	Non-accelerated filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Ticker symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.02 par value per share	DSS	The NYSE American LLC

As of October 20, 2021, there were 79,745,886 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.02 par value, outstanding.

DSS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1	Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	4
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	5
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020	6
	Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27
Item 4	Controls and Procedures	34
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	35
Item 1	Legal Proceedings	35
Item 1A	Risk Factors	35
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	35
Item 3	Defaults upon Senior Securities	35
Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures	35
Item 5	Other Information	35
Item 6	Exhibits	35

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DSS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

As of

	September 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	69,137,000		$	5,183,000
Restricted cash		350,000			-
Accounts receivable, net		2,774,000			3,589,000
Inventory		3,535,000			1,955,000
Assets held for sale - discontinued operations		-			531,000
Current portion of notes receivable		19,716,000			-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,469,000			1,192,000
Total current assets		96,981,000			12,450,000
Property, plant and equipment, net		6,396,000			4,100,000
Investment in real estate, net		6,495,000			-
Other investments		11,337,000			1,788,000
Investment, equity method		16,107,000			12,234,000
Marketable securities		9,207,000			9,136,000
Notes receivable		4,483,000			537,000
Non-current assets held for sale - discontinued operations		-			790,000
Other assets		409,000			384,000
Right-of-use assets		198,000			182,000
Deferred tax asset, net		283,000			-
Goodwill		43,807,000			26,862,000
Other intangible assets, net		23,373,000			23,456,000
Total assets	$	219,076,000		$	91,919,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,948,000		$	1,457,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue		9,555,000			5,260,000
Other current liabilities		415,000			1,435,000
Current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations		-			275,000
Current portion of lease liability		122,000			167,000
Current portion of long-term debt, net		498,000			278,000
Total current liabilities		12,538,000			8,872,000
Long-term debt, net		6,664,000			1,976,000
Long term lease liability		75,000			15,000
Non-current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations		-			505,000
Other long-term liabilities		507,000			507,000
Deferred tax liability, net		-			3,499,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $.02 par value; 47,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding (43,000 on December 31, 2020); Liquidation value $1,000 per share, $- aggregate. $43,000,000 on December 31, 2020).		-			1,000
Common stock, $.02 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 79,745,886 shares issued and outstanding (5,836,000 on December 31, 2020)		1,594,000			116,000
Additional paid-in capital		294,682,000			174,380,000
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary		23,395,000			3,430,000
Accumulated deficit		(120,379,000	)		(101,382,000	)
Total stockholders’ equity		199,292,000			76,545,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	219,076,000		$	91,919,000

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

DSS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Revenue:
Printed products	$	3,416,000		$	2,971,000		$	10,652,000		$	8,409,000
Rental income		184,000			-			184,000			-
Direct marketing		966,000			715,000			2,382,000			1,793,000
Total revenue		4,566,000			3,686,000			13,218,000			10,202,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		3,184,000			2,566,000			9,513,000			6,869,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		6,188,000			3,449,000			17,621,000			7,327,000
Depreciation and amortization		739,000			244,000			2,075,000			812,000
Total costs and expenses		10,111,000			6,259,000			29,209,000			15,008,000
Operating loss		(5,545,000	)		(2,573,000	)		(15,991,000	)		(4,806,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest income		1,593,000			10,000			3,130,000			61,000
Other income		325,000			-			575,000			-
Interest expense		(31,000	)		(29,000	)		(157,000	)		(102,000	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		-			-			116,000			-
(Loss) gain on investments		(2,996,000	)		7,782,000			(10,894,000	)		8,366,000
Loss on equity method investment		(1,645,000	)		-			(2,556,000	)		-
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount		-			(8,000	)		-			(8,000	)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes		(8,299,000	)		5,182,000			(25,777,000	)		3,511,000
Income tax benefit		1,624,000			-			4,315,000			-
(Loss) income from continuing operations		(6,675,000	)		5,182,000			(21,462,000	)		3,511,000
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax		-			(240,000	)		2,129,000			(1,442,000	)
Net (loss) income		(6,675,000	)		4,942,000			(19,333,000	)		2,069,000
Loss from continuing operations attributed to noncontrolling interest		77,000			126,000			336,000			307,000
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders		(6,598,000	)		5,068,000			(18,997,000	)		2,376,000
(Loss) earnings per common share – continuing operations:
Basic	$	(0.09	)	$	1.16		$	(0.50	)	$	1.36
Diluted	$	(0.09	)	$	0.68		$	(0.50	)	$	0.98
(Loss) earnings per common share - discontinued operations:
Basic	$	-		$	(0.05	)	$	0.05		$	(0.51	)
Diluted	$	-		$	(0.03	)	$	0.05		$	(0.37	)
Shares used in computing loss (earnings) per common share:
Basic		71,157,697			4,582,374			42,015,662			2,811,336
Diluted		71,157,697			7,805,629			42,015,662			3,893,597

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DSS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

(unaudited)

	2021			2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	$	(21,462,000	)	$	3,511,000
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		2,075,000			812,000
Stock based compensation		74,000			181,000
Loss on equity method investment		2,556,000			-
Loss (gain) on investments		10,894,000			(8,365,000	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		(116,000	)		-
Deferred tax benefit		(4,315,000	)		-
Accretion of debt discount, origination fee and prepaid interest		(2,287,000	)
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable		829,000			716,000
Inventory		(1,580,000	)		(1,147,000	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(277,000	)		(678,000	)
Other assets		(25,000	)		1,321,000
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable		432,000			(99,000	)
Accrued expenses		1,808,000			43,000
Other liabilities		(1,054,000	)		859,000
Net cash used by operating activities		(12,448,000	)		(2,846,000	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(2,816,000	)		(99,000	)
Purchase of real estate		(6,565,000	)		-
Purchase of investment		(19,026,000	)		(100,000	)
Purchase of marketable securities		(8,789,000	)		(6,581,000	)
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp, Inc.		1,235,000
Purchase of equity investment		(1,276,000	)		-
Sale of marketable securities		9,185,000			-
Note receivable investment		(24,048,000	)		(574,000	)
Purchase of intangible assets		(1,115,000	)		111,000
Net cash used by investing activities		(53,215,000	)		(7,243,000	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of long-term debt		(1,893,000	)		(144,000	)
Borrowings of long-term debt		7,102,000			1,272,000
Payments of revolving lines of credit, net		-			(500,000	)
Deferred financing fees		(186,000	)		-
Issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs		121,737,000			20,149,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		126,760,000			20,777,000
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations		207,000			(438,000	)
Cash provided by investing activities		3,000,000			876,000
Cash used by financing activities		-			(577,000	)
Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations		3,207,000			(139,000	)
Net increase in cash		64,304,000			10,549,000
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period		5,183,000			1,096,000
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$	69,487,000		$	11,645,000

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

DSS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

	Common				Preferred						Additional			Non- controlling
	Stock Shares		Amount		Stock Shares			Amount			Paid-in Capital			Interest in Subsidiary			Accumulated Deficit			Total
Balance, December 31, 2020		5,836,000	$	116,000		43,000		$	1,000		$	174,380,000		$	3,430,000		$	(101,382,000	)	$	76,545,000
Issuance of common stock, net		21,834,000		436,000		-			-			60,632,000			-			-			61,068,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		-		-		-			-			15,000			-			-			15,000
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-			(31,000	)		(3,981,000	)		(4,012,000	)
Balance, March 31, 2021		27,670,000	$	552,000		43,000		$	1,000		$	235,027,000		$	3,399,000		$	(105,363,000	)	$	133,616,000
Issuance of common stock, net		33,350,000		668,000		-			-			45,080,000			-			-			45,748,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		-		-		-			-			(30,000	)		-			-			(30,000	)
Conversion of preferred stock		6,570,000		131,000		(43,000	)		(1,000	)		(130,000	)		-			-			-
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-			(228,000	)		(8,418,000	)		(8,646,000	)
Balance, June 30, 2021		67,590,000	$	1,351,000		-		$	-		$	279,947,000		$	3,171,000		$	(113,781,000	)	$	170,688,000
Issuance of common stock, net		12,156,000		243,000		-			-			14,722,000			-			-			14,965,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		-		-		-			-			13,000			-			-			13,000
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp		-		-		-			-			-			20,301,000			-			20,301,000
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-			(77,000	)		(6,598,000	)		(6,675,000	)
Balance, September 30, 2021		79,746,000	$	1,594,000		-		$	-		$	294,682,000		$	23,395,000		$	(120,379,000	)	$	199,292,000
Balance, December 31, 2019		1,206,000	$	24,000		-			-		$	115,560,000			-		$	(103,281,000	)	$	12,303,000
Issuance of common stock, net		863,000		18,000		-			-			4,036,000			-			-			4,054,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		-		-		-			-			28,000			-			-			28,000
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-			(67,000	)		(1,900,000	)		(1,967,000	)
Balance, March 31, 2020		2,069,000	$	42,000		-		$	-		$	119,624,000		$	(67,000	)	$	(105,181,000	)	$	14,418,000
Issuance of common stock, net		896,000		17,000		-			-			6,168,000			-			-			6,185,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		30,000		1,000		-			-			266,000			-			-			267,000
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-			(114,000	)		(792,000	)		(906,000	)
Balance, June 30, 2020		2,995,000	$	60,000		-			-		$	126,058,000		$	(181,000	)	$	(105,973,000	)	$	19,964,000
Issuance of common stock, net		2,159,000		43,000		-			-			13,045,000			-			-			13,088,000
Issuance of preferred stock, net		-		-		47,000			1,000			35,187,000			-			-			35,188,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect		20,000		-		-			-			133,000			-			-			133,000
Net (loss) income		-		-		-			-			-			(126,000	)		5,068,000			4,942,000
Balance, September 30, 2020		5,174,000	$	103,000		47,000		$	1,000		$	174,423,000		$	(307,000	)	$	(100,905,000	)	$	73,315,000

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

DSS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The Company, incorporated in the state of New York in May 1984 has conducted business in the name of Document Security Systems, Inc. On September 16, 2021, the board of directors approved an agreement and plan of merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary, DSS, Inc. (a New York corporation, incorporated in August 2020), for the sole purpose of effecting a name change from Document Security Systems, Inc. to DSS, Inc. This change became effective on September 30, 2021. DSS, Inc. maintained the same trading symbol “DSS” and updated its CUSIP number to 26253C 102.

DSS, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to herein as “DSS,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) currently operates nine (9) distinct business lines with operations and locations around the globe. These business lines are: (1) Premier Packaging, (2) IP Monetization, (3) Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, (4) Blockchain Technology, (5) Securities and Fintech Group, (6) BioHealth Group, (7) Secure Living, (8) Energy Group, and (9) Investment Banking. Each of these business lines are in different stages of development, growth, and income generation.

Of the nine business lines, two of the those have historically been the led by core subsidiaries of the Company: (1) Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”), and (2) DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“IP Monetization”). Premier Packaging operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells sophisticated custom folding cartons, mailers, photo sleeves, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions designed to provide functionality, marketability, and sustainability to product packaging while providing counterfeit protection and consumer engagement platform. DSS Technology Management Inc., manages, licenses, and acquires intellectual property assets for the purpose of monetizing these assets through a variety of value-enhancing initiatives, including, but not limited to, investments in the development and commercialization of patented technologies, licensing, strategic partnerships, and commercial litigation. The activities surrounding our IP Technology Management segment have significantly decreased. In 2020, under its (3) Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) subsidiary, the Company created a third business segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group (“Direct”). This group provides services to assist companies in the growing gig economic business model of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries, partner networks, and online marketplaces. Products include health and wellness for personal care, healthy living and lifestyle, and travel. Direct will also help to support the direct selling industry by offering services to its piers that streamline operations, enhance financing, and provide back-end business continuity.

In addition to the three business lines and subsidiaries listed above, in 2020 and 2021, DSS has created four new business lines, and wholly owned subsidiaries. (4) Blockchain Technology, led by DSS Blockchain Security, Inc (“DSS Blockchain”)., a Nevada corporation, specializes in the development of blockchain security technologies for tracking and tracing solutions for supply chain logistics and cyber securities across global markets. (5) Securities and Fintech, led by DSS Securities, Inc. (“DSS Securities”), a Nevada corporation, was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. (6) BioHealth Group, led by DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), a Nevada corporation, is our business line which we will intend to invest in or to acquire companies related to the bio-health and biomedical field, including businesses focused on the research to advance drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncology and immuno-related diseases. This new division will place special focus on open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, among others. (7) Secure Living, led by DSS Secure Living, Inc. (“DSS Secure Living”), a Nevada Corporation, will develop top of the line advanced technology, energy efficiency, quality of life living environments and home security for everyone for new construction and renovations of residential single and multifamily living facilities. The activity in DSS Blockchain and DSS Secure Living has been minimal or in various start-up or organizational phases. (8) Energy Group, organized under the Company’s subsidiary Alset Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, has been established to help lead the Company’s clean energy future with a focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability measures. (9) Investment Banking, created in September 2021 as part of the Company’s acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp. Inc., a Texas corporation, is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused on providing commercial loans and acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact BioMedical”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), Alset International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Ltd.), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”), which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact BioMedical is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (see Note 5).

7

Impact BioMedical strives to leverage its scientific know-how and intellectual property rights to provide solutions that have been plaguing the biomedical field for decades. By tapping into the scientific expertise of its partners, Impact BioMedical has undertook a concerted effort in the research and development (R&D), drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases.

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,200 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS became the majority owner of APB. (see Note 5).

On September 13, 2021, the Company finalized a shareholder agreement and joint venture between its subsidiary, DSS Financial Management, Inc. (“DFMI”) and HR1 Holdings Limited (“HR1”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, for the purpose to operate a vehicle for private and institutional investors seeking a highly liquid investment fund with attractive risk adjusted returns relative to market unpredictability and volatility. Under the terms of this agreement, 4000 shares or 40% of the Company’s subsidiary Liquid Asset Limited Management Limited (“LVAM”), a Hong Kong company was transferred to HR1 whereas at the conclusion of the transaction DFMI would own 60% of LVAM and HR1 would own 40%. LVAM executes within reliable platforms and broad market access and uses proprietary systems and algorithms to trade liquid exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, futures or crypto. Aimed at providing consistent returns while offering the unique ability to liquidate the portfolio within 5 to 10 minutes under normal market conditions, LVAM provides an array of advanced tools and products enabling customers to explore multiple opportunities, strengthen and diversify their portfolios, and meet their individual investing goals. LVAM had minimal activity at September 30, 2021, which have been consolidated into the accompanying financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8.03 of Regulation S-X for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of operations and cash flows include all adjustments considered necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. For further information regarding the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Document Security Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the accounts receivable, convertible notes receivable, inventory, fair values of investments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of options and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, deferred revenue and income taxes, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Reclassifications - Certain amounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

8

Restricted cash – Amounts included in restricted cash at September 30, 2021, represents customer deposits placed in escrow with a subsidiary of the Company, Alset Title, Inc., in connection with potential real estate acquisitions.

Notes receivable, unearned interest, and related recognition - The Company records all future payments of principal and interest on notes as notes receivable, which are then offset by the amount of any related unearned interest income. For financial statement purposes, the Company reports the net investment in the notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as current or long-term based on the maturity date of the underlying notes. Such net investment is comprised of the amount advanced on the loans, adjusting for net deferred loan fees or costs incurred at origination, amounts allocated to warrants received upon origination, and any payments received in advance. The unearned interest is recognized over the term of the notes and the income portion of each note payment is calculated so as to generate a constant rate of return on the net balance outstanding. Net deferred loan fees or costs, together with discounts recognized in connection with warrants acquired at origination, are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the term of the loan.

Investments – Investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, not accounted for under the equity method, are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, the investment is recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable transactions for the same or similar securities, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

For equity method investments, the Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether there is a decline in fair value below book value. If there is a decline that is other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value. See Note 6 for further discussion on investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurement Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities classify as a Level 1 fair value financial instrument. The fair value of notes receivable approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the notes do reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of revolving credit lines notes payable and long-term debt approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the debt reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of investments where the fair value is not considered readily determinable, are carried at cost.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill - The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected future cash flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company will determine whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets for which the Company can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset or asset group to its carrying value.

Related Party Liabilities – On April 1, 2020 the Company’s HWH World, Inc subsidiary has a service agreement with HWH Korea, a subsidiary of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl.”) (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited). The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The Company also owns approximately 127,179,000 shares of Alset Intl, a company publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited. This service agreement will allow HWH Korea to utilize the Company’s merchant account in connection with their direct marketing network with periodic remittance of the cash collected to them for a fee of 2.5% of amounts collected. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had collected approximately $0 as compared to $1,100,000 as of December 31, 2020, on behalf of HWH Korea, which is included in Accrued expenses and deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. There were no amounts outstanding to this related party at September 30, 2021.

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Acquisitions - In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (“Topic 805”): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). The guidance is intended to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. Under this guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If the threshold is not met, the entity then evaluates whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. See Note 5 regarding the acquisitions.

Business combinations and non-controlling interests are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. Under the guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition and all acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price and the liabilities assumed, then a gain on acquisition is recorded. The application of business combination accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.

Acquisition of assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction. The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include land, building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value (if applicable). Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.

Discontinued Operations – On April 20, 2020, the Company executed a nonbinding letter of intent with a perspective buyer for the sale of certain assets of its plastic printing business line, which it operated under Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc. (“DSS Plastics”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. That sale was consummated and closed on August 14, 2020. The remaining assets of DSS Plastics were either sold, separately disposed, or retained by other existing DSS businesses lines. Accordingly, the operations of DSS Plastics have been discontinued. Based on the magnitude of DSS Plastics’ historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the production of laminated and surface printed cards, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. The major classes of assets and liabilities of DSS Plastics are classified as Held For Sale – Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the operating results of the discontinued operations is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Loss from Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

On May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc. (“DSS Digital”), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, which researched, developed, marketed, and sold the Company’s digital products worldwide. Based on the magnitude of DSS Digital’s historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the brand authentication services, functional anti-counterfeiting technology and technologies to satisfy commercial and consumer product needs for branding, intelligent packaging, and marketing, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share - The Company presents basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share. Basic (loss) earnings per share reflect the actual weighted average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share are computed including the number of additional shares from outstanding warrants, stock options and preferred stock that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued and is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method. In a loss period, the calculation for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share is the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive.

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, two customers accounted for 43% of our consolidated revenue. As of September 30, 2021, these two customers accounted for 73% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, these two customers accounted for 37% of our consolidated revenue and 48% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance.

Income Taxes - The Company recognizes estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income items is based on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not expected to be realized. We recognize penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

10

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak - The COVID-19 pandemic has created global economic turmoil and has potentially permanently impacted how many businesses operate and how individuals will socialize and shop in the future. We continue to feel the effect of the COVID-19 business shutdowns and consumer stay-at-home protections. But the effect of the economic shutdown has impacted our business lines differently, some more severely than others. In most cases, we believe the negative economic trends and reduced sales will recover over time. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that estimates made in the financial statements have been, or will be, materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including losses on inventory; impairment losses related to goodwill and other long-lived assets and current obligations.

2. Revenue

The Company recognizes its products and services revenue based on when the title passes to the customer or when the service is completed and accepted by the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for shipped product or service provided. Sales and other taxes billed and collected from customers are excluded from revenue. The Company recognizes rental income associated with its REIT, including rental abatements and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, where collection has been considered probable, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The Company generates revenue from its direct marketing line of business primarily through internet sales and recognizes revenue as items are shipped.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year. Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company has applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of the deferral and future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The Company elected the practical expedient allowing it to not recognize as a contract asset the commission paid to its salesforce on the sale of its products as an incremental cost of obtaining a contract with a customer but rather recognize such commission as expense when incurred as the amortization period of the asset that the Company would have otherwise recognized is one year or less.

Accounts Receivable

The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and generally does not require collateral. Payment terms are generally 30 days but up to net 105 for certain customers. The Company carries its trade accounts receivable at invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimates that include a review of the history of past write-offs and collections and an analysis of current credit conditions. At September 30, 2021, the Company established a reserve for doubtful accounts of approximately $84,000 ($25,000 – December 31, 2020). The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.

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Sales Commissions

Sales commissions are expensed as incurred for contracts with an expected duration of one year or less. There were no sales commissions capitalized as of September 30, 2021.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Costs incurred by the Company related to shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold. Amounts charged to customers pertaining to these costs are reflected as revenue.

See Note 14 for disaggregated revenue information.

3. Notes Receivable

Century TBD Holdings, LLC

On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“TBD Note”) with Century TBD Holdings, LLC (“TBD”), a Florida limited liability company. The Company loaned the principal sum of $500,000, of which up to $500,000 and all accrued interest can be paid by an “Optional Conversion” of such amount up to 19.8% (non-dilutable) of all outstanding membership interest in TBD. This TBD Note accrues interest at 6% and matures on October 9, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, this TBD Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $537,000. This asset was classified as Current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as September 30, 2021, and as Notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the Company signed a binding letter of intent with West Park Capital, Inc (“West Park”) and TBD where the parties agreed to prepare a note and stock exchange agreement whereby DSS will assign the TBD Note to West Park and West Park shall issue to DSS a stock certificate reflecting 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of West Park. This note and stock exchange agreement is expected to be finalized sometime during the fourth quarter of 2021.

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GSX Group Limited

On February 8, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“GSX Note”) with GSX Group Limited (“GSX”), a company registered in Gibraltar. The Company loaned the principal sum of $800,000, with principal and interest at a rate of 4%, due in one year from date of issuance. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $821,000, and is classified as a Current Asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021. The GSX Note shall be converted, at the Company’s option, into shares of GSX at the conversion price of $1.05 per share.

On February 3, 2021, USX Holdings Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a binding joint venture term sheet (“GSX JV”) for the creation of a USA based joint venture alternative trading system or exchange (“JV Exchange”). During the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, the Company and GSX finalized the terms of the JV Exchange.

Dustin Crum

On February 21, 2021, Impact BioMedical, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a promissory note (“Crum Note”) with Dustin Crum (“ Mr. Crum”). The Company loaned the principal sum of $206,000, with interest at a rate of 6.5%, and maturity date of August 19, 2022. Monthly payments are due on the twenty-first day of each month and continuing each month thereafter until August 19, 2022, at which time all accrued interest and the entire remaining principal shall be due and payable in full. This note is secured by certain real property situated in Collier County, Florida. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $197,000 and is classified in current notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Sharing Services Global Corporation

On April 5, 2021, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“SHRG Note”) with Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”), a company registered in the state of Nevada. The Company loaned the principal sum of $30,000,000, with interest at a rate of 8%, and shall be due and payable in full on demand by the Company, or if the demand is not sooner made, April 5, 2024. The interest shall be prepaid annually in cash or Class A Common Shares. At any time during the term of the SHRG Note, at the sole discretion of the Company, the outstanding principal can be converted in whole or in part into whole shares of SHRG Class A Common Stock at a conversion rate of $0.20. The Company received a $3,000,000 loan origination fee associated with this note which has been recorded as an offset to the SHRG Note and will be amortized monthly in the amount of approximately $83,000 through the term of the SHRG Note. Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares in prepayment of interest for the first year In addition, the Company received 150,000,000 warrants both issued and vested on April 5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.22 and expire April 5, 2026. Under ASC 815 (“Topic 815”), the warrants received with the SHRG Note do not meet the definition of a derivative but do require treatment as an equity investment (See Note 6). Accordingly, the value of the note was allocated between current portion of notes receivable and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet. The SHRG Note was valued at $15,043,000 as of April 5, 2021, net of discount. As of September 30, 2021, the amortized value of the note approximates $16,830,000 and approximates fair value.

The Company, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds three (3) of the five (5) SHRG board of director seats. Mr. John “JT” Thatch, DSS’s Lead Independent Director and as well the CEO of SHRG is on the SHRG Board, along with Mr. Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May 4, 2020), and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).

Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc.

On May 13, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company entered a revolving credit promissory note (“Sentinel Note”) with Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York. The Sentinel Note has an aggregate principal balance up to $600,000, to be funded at request of Sentinel. The Sentinel Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.65% is payable in areas until the principal is paid in full at the maturity date of May 13, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, there is $0 outstanding on the Sentinel Note. Also on May 13, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel for the purchase price of $300,000. See Note 6.

Puradigm, LLC

On May 14, 2021, DSS Pure Air, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Puradigm Note”) with Puradigm, LLC (“Puradigm”), a company registered in the state of Texas. The Puradigm Note has an aggregate principal balance up to $5,000,000, to be funded at request of Puradigm. The Puradigm Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.5% due quarterly, has a maturity date of May 14, 2023. The Puradigm Note contains an options conversion clause that allows the Company to convert all, or a portion of all, into new issued member units of Puradigm with the maximum principal amount equal to 18% of the total equity position of Puradigm at conversion. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $4,156,000. On October 8, 2021, the Company advanced an additional $400,000 toward the Puradigm Note.

Harris-Montgomery Counties Management District

On September 23, 2021, APB entered into refunding bond anticipatory note (“District Note”) with Harris-Montgomery Counties Management District (the “District”), which operates as a conservation and reclamation district pursuant to Chapter 3891, Texas Special District Local Laws Code; Chapter 375, Texas Local Government Code; and Chapter 49, Texas Water Code. The District Note was in the sum of $3,500,000 and incurs interest at a rate of 4.15% per annum. Principal and interest are due in full on September 22, 2022. This note may be redeemed prior to maturity with 10 days written notice to APB at a price equal to principal plus interest accrued on the redemption date. The District Note is included in current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2021.

4. Financial Instruments

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020:

	2021
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)			Fair Value		Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash		Marketable Securities		Investments
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51,438,000	$	-		$	51,438,000	$	51,438,000	$	-	$	-
Restricted cash		350,000		-			350,000		350,000		-		-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		17,699,000		-			17,699,000		17,699,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		6,608,000		2,599,000			9,207,000		-		9,207,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		15,657,000		(9,121,000	)		6,536,000		-		-		6,536,000
Total	$	91,752,000	$	(6,522,000	)	$	85,230,000	$	69,487,000	$	9,207,000	$	6,536,000

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	2020
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)		Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Marketable Securities		Investment
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	1,690,000	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		3,493,000		-		3,493,000		3,493,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		5,641,000		3,495,000		9,136,000		-		9,136,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		700,000		356,000		1,056,000		-		-		1,056,000
Total	$	11,524,000	$	3,851,000	$	15,375,000	$	5,183,000	$	9,136,000	$	1,056,000

The Company typically invests in highly rated securities, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The Company’s investment policy generally requires securities to be investment grade and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.

5. Acquisitions

American Medical REIT Inc.

On March 3, 2020, the Company, via its subsidiary DSS Securities, entered into a share subscription agreement and loan arrangement with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd., AMRE Asset Management, Inc. and American Medical REIT Inc. under which it acquired a 52.5% controlling ownership interest in AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) which currently has a 93% equity interest in American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”). AAMI is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) management company that sets the strategic vision and formulate investment strategy for AMRE. It manages the REIT’s assets and liabilities and provides recommendations to AMRE on acquisition and divestments in accordance with the investment strategies. AMRE is a Maryland corporation, organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. AMRE was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. AMRE is planned to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust for federal income tax purposes, which will provide. AMRE’s investors the opportunity for direct ownership of Class A licensed medical real estate.

Effective on March 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with AMRE, pursuant to which AMRE has issued the Company a promissory note for the principal amount of $800,000 (the “Note”). The Note matures on March 3, 2022 and accrues interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum and shall be payable in accordance with the terms set forth in the Note. Under the Note, AMRE may prepay or repay all or any portion of the Note at any time, without a premium or penalty. If not sooner prepaid, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note including accrued interest will be due and payable in full on March 3, 2022. The Note also provides the Company an option to provide AMRE an additional $800,000 on the same terms and conditions as the Note, including the issuance of warrants as described below. As further incentive to enter into the Note, AMRE issued the Company warrants to purchase 160,000 shares of AMRE common stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants, and expire on March 3, 2024. Pursuant to the Warrants, if AMRE files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of AMRE’s common stock and the IPO price per share offered to the public is less than $10.00 per share, the exercise price of the Warrants shall be adjusted downward to 50% of the IPO price. The Warrants also grants piggyback registration rights to the Company as set forth in the Warrants. As of September 30, 2021, this Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $898,000. Upon consolidation this Note is eliminated. AMRE entered into a $200,000 unsecured promissory note with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd (“LVAMPTE”). The Note calls for interest to be paid annually on March 2 with interest fixed at 8.0%. See Note 7 for further details. LVAMPTE is majority owned subsidiary of Alset International Limited whose Chief Executive Office and largest shareholder is Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, the Chairman of the Board and largest shareholder of the Company.

On June 18, 2021, DSS Securities, entered into a stock purchase agreement with AMRE to acquire 264,525 Class A Common Shares of AMRE at a per share price of $10, for a total consideration of $2,645,250. The additional 264,525 Class A Common Shares acquired increases the Company’s total equity interest in AMRE to approximately 93%.

On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE financed the purchase of a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62-acre site in Shelton, Connecticut (See Note 7) for the purchase price of $7,150,000. In accordance with Topic 805, the acquisition of the medical facility has been determined to be an acquisition of assets as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. These assets are classified as investments, real estate on the consolidated balance sheet. The purchase price has been allocated as $4,640,000, $1,600,000, and $325,000 for the facility, land and tenant improvements respectively. Also include in the value of the property is $585,000 of intangible assets with an estimated useful life approximating 3 years. All assets were allocated on a relative fair value basis. Contained within the sale-purchase agreement for this facility, is a $1,500,000 earnout due to the seller if certain criteria are met. As of September 30, 2021, no liability has been recorded for this earnout.

During the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, AMRE had net losses of $545,000 and $778,000, respectively, of which $38,000 and $131,000, respectively is attributable to the non-controlling interest.

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Impact BioMedical, Inc.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth, and related parties Alset Intl (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”) which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”).Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), with a stated value of $46,868,000, or $1,000 per share, for a total consideration of $50 million to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Impact. The acquisition was done to add assets and a foundation of products with international market opportunities and demand, and which can be structured into long- term scalable, reoccurring license revenue within the DSS BioHealth line of business. Due to several factors, including a discount for illiquidity, the value of the Series A Preferred Stock was discounted from $46,868,000 to $35,187,000, thus reducing the final consideration given to approximately $38,319,000. The Company incurred approximately $295,000 in cost associated with the acquisition of Impact which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and operating results of the acquisition are included in the Company’s financial statements beginning August 21, 2020. Impact BioMedical has several subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by Impact and have an ownership percentage ranging from 63.6% to 100%. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Impact has incurred approximately $657,000 and $1,964,000 respectively of net losses, of which $115,000 and $281,000 respectively of loss incurred is attributable to non-controlling interest. Although Impact historically, and to date has not generated any revenues, the acquisition of Impact meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805.

American Pacific Bancorp.

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,000 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS owns approximately 53% of APB, and as a result its operating results will be included in the Company’s financial statements beginning September 9, 2021. The Company incurred approximately $36,000 in cost associated with the acquisition of APB which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. The acquisition of APB meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805. Activity from September 9, 2021, to September 30, 2021, was not significant. The next largest shareholder of APB is Alset EHome International, Inc. (“AEI”). AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Heng Fai Chan, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wu Wai Leung William, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company. The CEO of the Company, Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, also has an approximate 2% equity position of APB.

The following summary, prepared on a proforma basis, combines the consolidated results of operations of the Company with those of APB as if the acquisition took place on January 1. The pro forma consolidated results include the impact of certain adjustments.

	2021			2020
Revenue	$	13,280,000		$	10,233,000
Net (loss)/income	$	(19,215,000	)	$	1,778,000
Basic (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.63
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.46

We are currently in the process of completing the purchase price accounting and related allocations associated with the acquisition of APB. The Company is in the process of completing valuations and useful lives for certain assets acquired in the transaction and the purchase price allocation will be completed with finalization of those valuations. We expect the preliminary purchase price accounting to be completed during the three months ending December 31, 2021. For the purposes of these financial statements, $16,945,000 and $20,301,000 of the purchase price has been allocated to Goodwill and Non-controlling interest in subsidiary, respectively, on the consolidate balance sheet at September 30, 2021. Net assets acquired were approximately $3,400,000 and included approximately $1,250,000 in cash, $1,900,000 in marketable securities, $330,000 in notes receivable and $101,000 of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. APB and the company in which APB owns marketable securities share a common director.

6. Investments

Alset International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited)

The Company owns 127,179,311 shares or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl”), formerly named Singapore eDevelopment Limited (“SED”), a company incorporated in Singapore and publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. This investment is classified as a marketable security and is classified as long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of at least one year. The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The fair value of the marketable security as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, was approximately $5,990,000 and $6,830,000 respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded unrealized gain on this investment of approximately $127,000, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of approximately $839,000.

Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”)

As of and through September 30, 2020, the Company classified its investment in Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”), a publicly traded company, as marketable equity security and measured it at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income. In July 2020, through continued acquisition of common stock, as detailed below, the Company obtained greater than 20% ownership of SHRG, and thus has the ability to exercise significant influence over it. The Company currently accounts for its investment in SHRG using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of SHRG’s earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations.

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On July 22, 2020, Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, assigned a Stock Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement by and between Mr. Chan and SHRG, pursuant to which the Company purchased 30,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 warrants to purchase Class A common stock for $3 million, causing the Company’s ownership in SHRG to exceed 20%. The warrants have an average exercise price of $0.20, immediately vested and may be exercised at any time commencing on the date of issuance and ending three years from such date. The warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings. These warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $324,000 as of September 30, 2021, as compared to $1,056,000 at December 31, 2020 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease representing an unrealized loss of $224,000 and $732,000 respectively during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

As of July 22, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investment exceeded our share of the book value of the investee’s underlying net assets by approximately $9,192,000 which represents primarily intangible assets in the form of a distributor lists and goodwill arising from acquisitions. These intangible assets have been valued at approximately $1,148,000 and $8,044,000, respectively. The intangible asset arising from the distributor list has a five-year useful life. The Company has recorded amortization of $57,000 and $287,000 for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations. On April 5, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“SHRG Note”) with SHRG (see Note 3). The Company loaned the principal sum of $30,000,000. Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares in prepayment of interest for the first year. In addition, the Company received 150,000,000 warrants both issued and vested on April 5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.22 and expire April 5, 2026. As of the date of issuance the warrants the consideration paid allocated to the warrants amounted to approximately $14,957,000. The warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings. These warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $6,212,000 as of September 30, 2021, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease representing an unrealized loss of $2,780,000 and $8,745,000, respectively, during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held 91,460,978 class A common shares equating to a 46.8% ownership interest in SHRG. SHRG change its fiscal year end from April 30 to March 31, and due to this change and the difference in fiscal year ends between the two companies, effective for the three- and nine-month ended September 30, 2021, DSS changed its previous election to recognized its portion of SHRG’s earnings and losses on a two-month lag as of June 30, 2021 and has elected to recognize its portion of SHRG’s earnings and losses on a three-month lag basis going forward and utilized SHRG’s three-month ended June 30, 2021, reported results to recognize a loss on the equity method investment of approximately $1,645,000. This change represents a change in accounting principle under ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”. The aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at September 30, 2021 was approximately $8,688,000.

The following table represents SHRG operating results for the three-months ended June 30, 2021:

Net sales	$	11,211,526
Gross profit	$	7,857,716
Operating loss	$	(2,021,069	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(2,800,118	)
Income tax benefit	$	747,889
Net loss	$	(3,548,007	)

BMI Capital International LLC

On September 10, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary DSS Securities, Inc. entered into membership interest purchase agreement with BMI Financial Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“BMIF”) and BMI Capital International LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“BMIC”) whereas DSS Securities, Inc. purchased 14.9% membership interests in BMIC for $100,000. DSS Securities also had the option to purchase an additional 10% of the outstanding membership interest which it exercised in January of 2021 and increased its ownership to 24.9%. Upon achieving greater than 20% ownership in BMIC during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, the Company is currently accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting per ASC 323. The Company’s portion of net income in BMIC during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was not significant.

BMIC is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The Company’s chairman of the board and another independent board member of the Company also have ownership interest in this joint venture.

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Alset Title Company

On or about August 28, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a real estate title agency, under the name of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting process. ATC have initiated or have pending applications to do business in a number of states, including Texas, Tennessee, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois. For the purpose of organization and the state application process, the Company’s CEO, who is a licensed attorney, has a stated non-compensated 15% ownership interest in the venture. There was minimal activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited

On December 19, 2020, Impact BioMedical, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“BioMed”), a limited liability company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 525 ordinary shares or 4.99% of BioMed at a purchase price of approximately $630,000. The Subscription Agreement provides, among other things, the Company has the right to appoint a new director to the board of BioMed. With respect to an issuance of shares to a third party by BioMed, the Company will have the right of first refusal to purchase such shares, as well as customary tag-along rights. In connection with the Subscription Agreement, Impact entered into an exclusive distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with BioMed, to directly market, advertise, promote, distribute, and sell certain BioMed products, which focus on manufacturing natural probiotics, to resellers. This investment is valued at cost as it does not have a readily determined fair value.

BioMed focuses on manufacturing natural probiotics, pursuant to which the Company will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed by the Company include BioMed’s PGut Premium Probiotics^®, PGut Allergy Probiotics^®, PGut SupremeSlim Probiotics^®, PGut Kids Probiotics^®, and PGut Baby Probiotics^®.

Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company will have exclusive rights to distribute the products within the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution rights in all other countries. In exchange, the Company agreed to certain obligations, including mutual marketing obligations to promote sales of the products. This agreement is for ten years with an one year auto-renewal feature.

Vivacitas Oncology, Inc.

On March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Vivacitas Agreement #1”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at the per share price of $1.00, with an option to purchase 1,500,000 additional shares at the per share price of $1.00. This option will terminate upon one of the following events: (i) Vivacitas’ board of directors cancels this option because it is no longer in the best interest of the Company; (ii) December 31, 2021; or (iii) the date on which Vivacitas receives more than $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock in a private placement with gross proceeds of $500,000. Under the terms of the Vivacitas Agreement #1, the Company will be allocated two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”) to purchase from the Seller’s its wholly owned subsidiary Impact Oncology PTE Ltd. (“IOPL”) for a purchase price $2,480,000. The acquisition of IOPL has been treated as an asset acquisition as IOPL does not meet the definition of a business as defined in Topic 805. IOPL owns 2,480,000 shares of common stock of Vivacitas along with the option to purchase an additional 250,000 shares of common stock. The Sellers largest shareholder is Mr. Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its largest shareholder.

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an additional stock purchase agreement with Vivacitas (“Vivacitas Agreement #2”), whereas Vivacities wished to employ the service of the Chief Business Officer of Impact Biomedical, and in return for the services of this individual, Vivacitas shall issue to the Company, the aggregate purchase price for the Class A Common Shares of Vivacitas at the value of $1.00 per share shall be $120,000 to be paid in twelve (12) equal monthly installments for the period between April 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has received 60 Common A Shares of Vivacitas.

On July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1 for $1,000,000. This, along with the shares received as part Vivacitas Agreement #2 increased the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to approximately 19% as of September 30, 2021.

Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc.

On May 13, 2021, a Sentinel Brokers, LLC., subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York, for the purchase price of $300,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company contributed and additional $750,000 capital into Sentinel, increasing its total capital investment to $1,050,000 as of September 30, 2021. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1% of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option, but no earlier than one year following the effective date the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25% to the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1% of the net profits of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, as it currently owns 24.9% of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of Sentinel’s earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations. The Company recognized a gain on the equity method investment of approximately $11,000 for the three-months ended September 30, 2021, and a loss of $6,000 on the equity investment for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

Sentinel is a broker-dealer operating primarily as a fiduciary intermediary, facilitating intuitional trading of municipal and corporate bonds as well as preferred stock, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).

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7. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

Revolving Credit Lines - The Company’s subsidiary Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”) has a revolving credit line with Citizens Bank (“Citizens”) of up to $800,000 that bears interest at 1 Month LIBOR plus 2.0%. This revolving line of credit was renewed and has a maturity date of May 31, 2021 and is renewable annually. This renewal was not exercised by Premier Packaging. As December 31, 2020, the revolving line had a balance of $0.

On July 26, 2017, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $1,200,000 to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2% above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal to 2% above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. Current maturities of long-term debt are based on an estimated 48-month amortization which will be adjusted upon conversion. As of December 31, 2020, the Term Note had a balance of $771,000. The Term Note was paid in full in July 2021.

Equipment Line of Credit - On July 31, 2020, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $900,000 to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2% above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal to 2% above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. With a maturity date of July 28, 2021, this equipment line is renewable annually. As of December 31, 2020, the loan had a balance of $0. Premier did not exercise its right to renew this line of credit.

Promissory Notes - On June 27, 2019, Premier Packaging refinanced and consolidated the outstanding principal associated with the two promissory notes for its packaging plant located in Victor, New York, for $1,200,000 with Citizens Bank. The new Promissory Note calls for monthly payments of $7,000, with interest fixed at 4.22%. The new Promissory Note matures on June 27, 2029, at which time a balloon payment of $708,000 is due. As of December 31, 2020, the new, consolidated Promissory Note had a balance of $ $1,100,000. In July of 2021, Premier Packaging repaid this note in full.

The Citizens credit facilities to each of the Company’s subsidiaries, Premier Packaging, contain various covenants including fixed charge coverage ratio, tangible net worth and current ratio covenants which are tested annually at December 31. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Premier Packaging was in compliance with the annual covenants.

On March 2, 2020, AMRE entered into a $200,000 unsecured promissory note with LVAMPTE. The Note calls for interest to be paid annually on March 2 with interest fixed at 8.0%. As of December 31, 2020, accrued interest is included in the outstanding balance. If not paid sooner, the entire unpaid principal balance is due in full on March 2, 2022. As further incentive to enter into this Note, AMRE granted LVAMPTE warrants to purchase shares of common stock of AMRE (the “Warrants”). The amount of the warrants granted is the equivalent of the Note Principal divided by the Exercise Price. The Warrants are exercisable for four years and are exercisable at $5.00 per share (the “Exercise” Price). The value of the warrants is not considered to be material. The holder is a related party owned by the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2021, the new promissory note, inclusive of unpaid interest, had a balance of $226,000.

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During Q2 2020, the Company received loan proceeds for Premier Packaging, DSS Digital, and AAMI in the amount of approximately $1,078,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities. As of August 4, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the SBA PPP program, the Company submitted applications for Premier Packaging and DSS Digital for a requested 100% loan forgiveness. During the fourth quarter 2020, both these notes approximating $969,000 were forgiven in full and recognized as a gain on the extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020. AAMI, pursuant to the terms of the SBA PPP program, submitted its application for 100% loan forgiveness in October 2020, and received confirmation of forgiveness in January 2021.

On March 16, 2021, American Medical REIT, Inc. received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $110,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) with a fixed rate of 1% and a 60-month maturity term. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities.

On May 20, 2021, Premier Packaging entered into master loan and security agreement (“BOA Note”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BOA”) to secure financing in an amount not to exceed $3,200,000 to purchase a new Heidelberg XL 106-7+L printing press. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the BOA Note shall bear interest at a variable rate on or before the loan closing. At closing, the interest rate shall be fixed for the duration of the Loan. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal on the BOA Note was $1,855,000 and had an interest rate of 2.42%.

On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE, entered into a loan agreement (“Shelton Agreement”) with Patriot Bank, N.A. (“Patriot Bank”) in an amount up to $6,155,000, with the amount financed approximating $5,105,000. The Shelton Agreement contains monthly payments of principal and an initial interest 4.25%. The interest will be adjusted commencing on July 1, 2026 and continuing for the next succeeding 5 year period shall be determined one month prior to the change date and shall be an interest rate equal to two hundred fifty (250) basis points above the Federal Home Loan Bank Boston 5-Year/25-Year amortizing advance rate, but in no event less than 4.25% for the term of 120 months with a balloon payment approximating $2,829,000 due at term end. This agreement contains certain covenants that are analyzed on an annual basis, starting December 31, 2021. The funds borrowed were used to purchase a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62 acre site (See Note 5). Of the total financed, approximately $191,000 is classified as current portion of long-term debt, net, and the remaining balance of approximately $4,699,000 recorded as long-term debt, net of $185,000 in deferred financing costs.

8. Lease Liability

The Company has operating leases predominantly for operating facilities. As of September 30, 2021, the remaining lease terms on our operating leases range from less than one to five years. Renewal options to extend our leases have not been exercised due to uncertainty. Termination options are not reasonably certain of exercise by the Company. There is no transfer of title or option to purchase the leased assets upon expiration. There are no residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. There are no significant finance leases as of September 30, 2021.

Future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2021, are as follows:

Maturity of Lease Liability

	Totals
2021	$	59,000
2022		88,000
2023		50,000
2024		4,000
2025		4,000
2026		2,000
Total lease payments		207,000
Less: Imputed Interest		(10,000	)
Present value of remaining lease payments	$	197,000
Current	$	122,000
Noncurrent	$	75,000
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)		0.85
Weighted-average discount rate		5.4	%

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9. Commitments and Contingencies

The Apple Litigation

On November 26, 2013, DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“DSSTM”) filed suit against Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, for patent infringement (the “Apple Litigation”). The complaint alleges infringement by Apple of DSSTM’s patents that relate to systems and methods of using low power wireless peripheral devices. DSSTM is seeking a judgment for infringement, injunctive relief, and compensatory damages from Apple. On October 28, 2014, the case was stayed by the District Court pending a determination of Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California. On November 7, 2014, Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California was granted. On December 30, 2014, Apple filed two Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) for review of the patents at issue in the case. The PTAB instituted the IPRs on June 25, 2015. The California District Court then stayed the case pending the outcome of those IPR proceedings. Oral arguments of the IPRs took place on March 15, 2016, and on June 17, 2016, PTAB ruled in favor of Apple on both IPR petitions. DSSTM then filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”) seeking reversal of the PTAB decisions. Oral arguments for the appeal were held on August 9, 2017. On March 23, 2018, the Federal Circuit reversed the PTAB, finding that the PTAB erred when it found the claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290 to be unpatentable. The Federal Circuit affirmed its decision on July 12, 2018, when it denied Apple’s petition for panel rehearing of the Federal Circuit’s Opinion and Judgment issued on March 23, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the District Court judge lifted the Stay resuming the litigation, which had a trial date set for the week of February 24, 2020. On January 14, 2020, the Court in the case DSS Technology Management, Inc. v. Apple, Inc., 4:14-cv-05330-HSG pending in the Northern District of California issued an order that denied DSS’ motion to amend its infringement contentions. In the same Order, the Court granted Apple’s motion to strike DSS’ infringement expert report. DSS filed a motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration of the Court’s order denying DSS the right to amend its infringement contentions and motion to strike DSS infringement expert report. On February 18, 2020, the Court denied DSS’s motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration. On February 24, 2020, the Court signed a Final Judgment stipulating that Apple was “entitled to a judgment of non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290 as a matter of law.” On March 10, 2020, DSS filed an appeal of this Final Judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Federal Circuit Docket no. 2020-1570. On April 27, 2021, the Court of Appeals heard oral argument, and on April 30, 2021, the Court affirmed the District Court’s judgment. After considering all factors the Company has elected to not pursue any further appeals on this matter. Case is deemed closed.

The Ronaldi Litigation

In April 2019 DSS commenced an action in New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, Index No. E2019003542, against Jeffrey Ronaldi, our former Chief Executive Officer. This New York action seeks a declaratory judgment that, contrary to informal claims made by him, Mr. Ronaldi’s employment agreement with us expired by its terms and that he is not entitled to any cash bonuses or other unpaid amounts. The lawsuit also seeks an injunction against Mr. Ronaldi from interfering with any of DSS’ IP litigation. Mr. Ronaldi subsequently commenced an action against DSS in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, on November 8, 2019, under case number 37-2019-00059664-CU-CO-CTL, in which he alleged that DSS terminated his employment in April 2019 in order to avoid paying him certain employment-related amounts. DSS was successful in dismissing the California case and consolidating it with the action pending in Monroe County, New York. Mr. Ronaldi asserted counterclaims in the Monroe County, New York action similar to those he originally brought in California. Mr. Ronaldi claims that his termination violated an alleged employment agreement or implied-in-fact employment agreement and that he should have remained employed through 2019. Mr. Ronaldi seeks to recover: (i) $144,658 in wages from April 11, 2019 through December 31, 2019; (ii) $769 in alleged unpaid based salary for time worked before April 11, 2019; (iii) $15,385 in alleged paid time off compensation; (iv) $3,077 in alleged unpaid sick time compensation; (v) $26,077 in waiting-time penalties; (vi) $91,000 in unspecified expense reimbursement; (vii) $300,000 in alleged cash bonuses ($100,000 per year) based on DSS’s performance in 2017, 2018 and 2019; and (viii) a $450,000 performance bonus based on the result of certain alleged net proceeds from patent infringement litigation. He further claims an interest in any recovery in DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Inc., Case No. 4:14-cf05330-HSG. The parties are now engaged in discovery.

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Additionally, on March 2, 2020, DSS and DSSTM filed a second litigation action against Jeffrey Ronaldi in the State of New York, Supreme Court, County of Monroe, Document Security Systems, Inc. and DSS Technology Management, Inc. vs. Jeffrey Ronaldi, Index No.: 2020002300, alleging acts of self-dealing and conflicts of interest while he served as CEO of both DSS and DSS TM. Mr. Ronaldi filed a Notice of Removal of this civil litigation to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York where it was assigned Case No. 6:20-cv-06265-EAW. Mr. Ronaldi filed a motion seeking to compel DSS to advance his legal fees to defend the action, which motion was fully briefed as of June 30, 2020, and remains pending and undecided. On March 16, 2021, the Western District of New York granted Mr. Ronaldi’s motion to have his defense costs advanced to him during the pendency of the action as they are incurred. On March 26, 2021, Mr. Ronaldi applied to the court for reimbursement of $160,896 in legal fees. The Company has objected to the size of that bill as it was based on out-of-town billing rates and the result of an excessive number of hours spent on litigation. The parties now engaged in discovery, awaiting a decision on the Company’s objection to Mr. Ronaldi’s fee application. The parties engaged in court-ordered mediation on June 17, 2021, but the matter did not resolve. Following mediation, the Company moved to stay the federal court action pending the outcome of the state court action to avoid inconsistent rulings on common issues of law and fact. The motion to stay is pending. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position.

Maiden Biosciences Litigation

On February 15, 2021, Maiden Biosciences, Inc. (“Maiden”) commenced an action against Document Security Stems, Inc. (“DSS”), Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”), HWH World, Inc. (“HWH”), RBC Life International, Inc., RBC Life Sciences, Inc (“RBC”)., Frank D. Heuszel (“Heuszel”), Steven E. Brown, Clinton Howard, and Andrew Howard (collectively, “Defendants”). The lawsuit is currently pending in the United States District Court Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, and is styled and numbered Maiden Biosciences, Inc. v. Document Security Stems, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00327.

This lawsuit relates to two promissory notes executed by RBC in the 4^th quarter of 2019 in favor of Decentralized and HWH, totaling approximately $800,000. Maiden, a 2020 default judgment creditor of RBC, in the principal amount of $4,329,000, now complains about those notes, the funding of those notes, the subsequent default of those notes by RBC, and HWH and Decentralize’s subsequent Article 9 foreclosure or deed-in-lieu debt conveyances. In the instant lawsuit, Maiden asserts claims against Defendants for unjust enrichment, fraudulent transfer under the Texas Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Maiden also seeks a judgment from the court declaring: “(1) Defendants lacked a valid security interest in RBC and RBC Subsidiaries’ assets and therefore lacked the authority to sell the assets during the public foreclosure sale; (2) Defendant Heuszel’s low bid at the public foreclosure sale was invalid and void; (3) the public foreclosure sale was conducted in a commercially unreasonable manner; and (4) Defendants do not have the legal authority to transfer RBC and RBC’s Subsidiaries assets to Heuszel and HWH.” Maiden seeks to recover from Defendants: (1) treble damages or, alternatively, damages in the amount of their underlying judgment plus the other creditors’ claims or the value of the assets transferred, whichever is less, plus punitive or exemplary damages; (2) pre and post-judgment interest; and (3) attorneys’ fees and cost.

On March 30, 2021, Defendants DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel filed a motion to dismiss seeking to dismiss Maiden’s unjust enrichment, exemplary damages, and RICO claims against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel, as well as Maiden’s fraudulent transfer claims against DSS and RBC International, Inc. On August 9, 2021, the Court then entered an order granting in part the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel. Among other things, the Court held that Maiden failed to plausibly plead certain causes of action, including (1) the civil RICO claim against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel, (2) the TUFTA claim against DSS, and (3) the unjust enrichment claim against DSS and RBC Life International, Inc. Notably, the Court declined the request to dismiss the TUFTA claim against RBC Life International, Inc. The Court granted Maiden leave to file an amended complaint. Maiden’s deadline to do so is Monday, September 6, 2021. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position. On September 3, 2021, Maiden filed its amended complaint, asserting a single cause of action against the DSS Defendants and RBC for an alleged TUFTA violation. Generally, Maiden is seeking the same relief requested in its original complaint. Maiden, however, has abandoned its request for treble damages. On September 17, 2021, the DSS Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint seeking to dismiss Maiden’s TUFTA claim to the extent it seeks to avoid a transfer of assets owned by any of RBC’s subsidiaries, including but not limited to RBC Life Sciences USA, Inc. Further, the motion to dismiss also seeks the dismissal of Maiden’s TUFTA claim against Heuszel. The DSS Defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint will be ripe for determination on or after October 22, 2021. Trial is currently set for December 5, 2022 on the Court’s two-week docket.

In addition to the foregoing, we may become subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Adverse decisions in any of the foregoing may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or our financial condition. The Company accrues for potential litigation losses when a loss is probable and estimable.

21

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Sales of Equity –

In connection with the Share Exchange for Impact BioMedical described in Note 5, on August 18, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company, including 47,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.02, of which 47,000 shares were designated Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Amendment, the form of which was previously disclosed in a Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2020. As described in Note 5, this transaction is a related party transaction.

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as required by applicable law or regulation, and no dividends accrue or are payable on the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference at a liquidation value of $1,000 per share aggregating to $46,868,000, and the Company has the right to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, pro rata among all holders, at a redemption price per share equal to such liquidation value per share. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock and any other class of securities that is specifically designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, in respect of a liquidation preference equal to its par value of $1,000. A holder of Series A Preferred Stock has the option to convert each share of Series A Preferred Stock into a number of common shares in the Company equal to the $1,000 liquidation preference divided by a conversion price of $6.48 or 154.32 shares subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation of 19.99%, as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement. Additionally, the Company has the option to require conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock into common stock at any time, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation discussed. In aggregate the Series A Preferred Shares are convertible into 7,232,670 shares of the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. The Company evaluated the classification of the Series A Preferred Shares under the guidance enumerated in ASC 470, 480, and 815 and determined that based on the features noted above the instruments are accounted for as permanent equity. On October 16, 2020, GBM converted 4,293 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 662,500 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On May 28, 2021, GBM converted 35,316 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 5,450,000 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On June 21, 2021, GBM converted 7,259 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 1,120,170 shares of the Company’s common A Shares.

On January 19, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 effective as of January 19, 2021 (the “Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”), with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Jan. 2021 Offering”), of 6,666,666 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were offered in a public offering at a price of $3.60 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,000,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the Jan. 2021 Offering. This overallotment was exercised in full. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the Jan. 2021 Offering are approximately $24.9 million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Feb. 2021 Offering”), of 12,319,346 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $2.80 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,847,901 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the Feb. 2021 Offering, which over-allotment option was exercised in full on February 9, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the Feb. 2021 Offering are approximately $36.14 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.

On May 26, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “May 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “May 2021 Offering”), of 29,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the May 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $1.50 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,350,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the May 2021 Offering, which over-allotment option was exercised in full on June 16, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the May 2021 Offering are approximately $45.75 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.

On September 3, 2021, DSS entered into a subscription agreement (the “AEI Subscription Agreement”) with AEI, which provided for an investment of up to $15,000,000 by AEI into the Company in exchange of an aggregate of 12,156,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the AEI Subscription Agreement, the shares were issued at a purchase price of $1.234 per share. Prior to this transaction, AEI indirectly held a significant investment in the Company through majority-owned subsidiaries. AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Heng Fai Chan, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wu Wai Leung William, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company.

Stock-Based Compensation - The Company records stock-based payment expense related to options and warrants based on the grant date fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 718. Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. Such awards include option grants, warrant grants, and restricted stock awards. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s stock compensation approximated $13,000 and $42,000, respectively or less than $.01 basic and diluted loss per share.

22

On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm to provide services over a 14-month period in exchange for 21,000 shares of common stock. The shares were issued on the date of the agreement and were valued by the Company at $210,000. The value assigned to the shares is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be expensed into marketing expense as it is earned. For the three- and nine-month period ending September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $15,000 and $105,000 respectively.

11. Discontinued Operations

On August 14, 2020, the Company entered into a final Asset Purchase Agreement and the Company terminated its production and office personnel and maintained only a few employees to assist in and facilitate the sale of its assets. The financial results for these subsidiaries have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The consideration paid to the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of the assets included a one-time cash payment of $683,000 and an additional contingent earn-out payment of an aggregate amount of up to $517,000 based on future quarterly gross revenue of the business to be conducted by the buyer with the sold assets. Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies, the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized $390,000 of this earn out, all of which was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020. The net effect of all assets disposed of resulted in a net loss of $111,000 to the third quarter 2020. These amounts are included in Loss from Discontinued Operations. Included in its Right-of-use assets is the lease of the Company’s facility in Brisbane, Ca. In April 2021, the Company terminated this lease with the landlord effective March 31, 2021, and therefore, wrote off the asset and corresponding liability associated with the lease at March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, $744,000 was record as non-current asset held for sale – discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. Also recorded was $240,000 of current liabilities held for sale – discontinued operations and $505,000 of non-current liabilities held for sale – discontinued operations. The Company has incurred $204,000 of cost associated with wind-down activities for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

The following table shows the results of operations of the discontinued operation.

Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2020			September 30, 2020
Revenue:
Printed products	$	243,000		$	1,626,000
Total revenue		243,000			1,626,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		382,000			1,644,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		130,000			715,000
Depreciation and amortization		37,000			152,000
Impairment of goodwill		-			685,000
Total costs and expenses		549,000			3,196,000
Operating loss		(306,000	)		(1,570,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(7,000	)		(21,000	)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale		(111,000	)		(111,000	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		-			-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)

On May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“DSS Digital”), to Proof Authentication Corporation (the “Buyer”) pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Digital Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Digital Purchase Agreement, the Buyer purchased DSS Digital for a purchase price of $5,000,000, consisting of $3 million in cash; $1.5 million in potential earn-out if certain performance targets are met during an earn-out period commencing on the one-year anniversary of the closing and ending the day before the six-year of the closing; and $0.5 million in trade credit or license fee rebates. Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies, the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable which did not occur during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021. Also, the Company has not utilized the $0.5 million trade credit as of September 30, 2021. The net effect of sale of DSS Digital, inclusive of income tax, is a net gain of $2,226,000. This amount is included in Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The following tables show the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale and results of operations of the discontinued operation.

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets - Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
	unaudited		unaudited
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	-	$	43,000
Accounts receivable, net		-		321,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		-		167,000
Total current assets		-		531,000
Property, plant and equipment, net		-		46,000
Total assets		-		577,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	-	$	25,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue		-		9,000
Total current liabilities		-		34,000

23

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenue:
Technology sales, services and licensing	$	-	$	483,000	$	535,000	$	1,315,000
Total revenue		-		483,000		535,000		1,315,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		-		70,000		87,000		209,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		-		226,000		338,000		835,000
Depreciation and amortization		-		4,000		5,000		12,000
Total costs and expenses		-		300,000		430,000		1,056,000
Operating income		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income before income taxes		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income tax expense (benefit)		-		-		-		-
Income from discontinued operations	$	-	$	183,000	$	105,000	$	259,000

12. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, was 17.3% on continuing operations. There was no tax provision for September 30, 2020, due to the expected tax benefit from net operating losses (NOLs) being fully offset by an increase in the valuation allowance. The Company also recorded a discrete tax expense in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, of $83,000 related to the sale of DSS Digital which is included in discontinued operations. This discrete item relates to the tax effect of the GAAP over tax basis of a subsidiary that was sold in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. This discrete tax expense is included in the total tax provision of $596,000 which is in discontinued operations.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has domestic net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $56.7 million. The utilization of these NOLs is limited under Sec. 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. A valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to the expected realizable amount, leaving $2.1 million available for use.

As of September 30, 2021, no benefit for losses incurred by our foreign subsidiaries have been recorded as those losses are not anticipated to provide any tax benefits in future periods.

There were no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As a result of our operations, we file income tax returns in various jurisdictions including U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. We are routinely subject to examination by taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. At September 30, 2021, there are no ongoing income tax audits.

13. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flows for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020:

	2021			2020
Cash paid for interest	$	139,000		$	73,000
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Termination of right of use lease asset	$	(744,000	)	$	-
Termination of right of use lease liability	$	744,000		$	-
Shares received for loan origination fee	$	(3,000,000	)	$	-
Shares received for prepaid loan interest	$	(2,440,000	)	$	-
Series A Preferred Shares issued for Impact BioMedical	$	-		$	35,187,000
Common Shares issued for Impact Biomedical	$	-		$	3,132,000
Long-lived assets acquired through settlement of notes receivable	$	-		$	838,000
Acquisition of APB net assets	$	38,765,000			-
Shares issued for marketing services	$	-		$	210,000

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14. Segment Information

The Company’s nine businesses lines are organized, managed and internally reported as five operating segments. One of these operating segments, Premier Packaging, is the Company’s packaging and printing group. Premier Packaging operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. These products are designed to provide functionality and marketability while also providing counterfeit protection. A second, BioHealth Group, invests in, or acquires companies in the biohealth and biomedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug discovery and prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and influenza. The BioHealth Group is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs. A third operating segment, Securities and Fintech Group (“Securities”) was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. The fourth segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, provides services to assist companies in the emerging growth gig business model of peer-to-peer decentralized sharing marketplaces. It specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiary and partner network, using the popular gig economic marketing strategy as a form of direct marketing. Direct marketing products include, among other things, nutritional and personal care products sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe. The fifth business line, Investment Banking, is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused providing commercial loans and on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

Our segment structure presented below represents a change from the prior year for the inclusion of our BioHealth Group, Securities, and Investment Banking segments and the removal of our Plastics segment, Digital Group and IP Technology Management segment as the Plastics segment was discontinued in 2020, DSS Digital was sold and discontinued in May 2021 and activities surrounding our IP Technology Management segment have significantly decreased. The amounts for these segments have been included in the Corporate reporting segment for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as necessary, below for reconciliation purposes.

Approximate information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 is as follows. The Company relies on intersegment cooperation and management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently, would report the results contained herein:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	3,416,000	$	-	$	966,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	4,566,000
Depreciation and amortization		152,000		-		100,000			278,000			135,000			74,000			739,000
Interest expense		11,000		-		-			-			37,000			(17,000	)		31,000
Stock based compensation		1,000		-		-			-			-			12,000			13,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		358,000		64,000		(1,304,000	)		(647,000	)		(835,000	)		(4,311,000	)		(6,675,000	)
Capital expenditures		1,399,000		-		-			-			186,000			55,000			1,640,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Three Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	2,971,000	$	715,000		$	-	$	3,686,000
Depreciation and amortization		165,000		1,000			78,000		244,000
Interest expense		24,000		-			5,000		29,000
Stock based compensation		3,000		-			125,000		128,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		136,000		(1,139,000	)		6,185,000		5,182,000
Capital expenditures		1,000		1,000			-		2,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	10,652,000	$	-	$	2,382,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	13,218,000
Depreciation and amortization		459,000		-		419,000			835,000			134,000			228,000			2,075,000
Interest expense		49,000		-		2,000			1,000			87,000			18,000			157,000
Stock based compensation		2,000		-		-			-			-			40,000			42,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		641,000		64,000		(9,088,000	)		(1,955,000	)		(1,066,000	)		(10,058,000	)		(21,462,000	)
Capital expenditures		2,621,000		-		6,000			-			6,750,000			4,000			9,381,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Nine Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	8,409,000	$	1,793,000			-	$	10,202,000
Depreciation and amortization		584,000		1,000			227,000		812,000
Interest expense		79,000		-			23,000		102,000
Stock based compensation		11,000		-			170,000		181,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		222,000		(960,000	)		4,249,000		3,511,000
Capital expenditures		91,000		1,000			1,000		93,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

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The following tables disaggregate our business segment revenues by major source:

Printed Products Revenue Information:

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	3,373,000
Commercial and Security Printing		43,000
Total Printed Products	$	3,416,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	2,568,000
Commercial and Security Printing		403,000
Total Printed Products	$	2,971,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	10,428,000
Commercial and Security Printing		224,000
Total Printed Products	$	10,652,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	7,635,000
Commercial and Security Printing		774,000
Total Printed Products	$	8,409,000

Direct Marketing

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	966,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	966,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	715,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	715,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	2,382,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	2,382,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	1,793,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	1,793,000

Securities

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

15. Subsequent Events

On October 13, 2021, DFMI entered into a loan agreement with LVAM, whereby DFMI would lend to LVAM a principal sum not to exceed $3,000,000 with interest charged at a variable rate and maturing on October 12, 2022, with an auto renewal period of three months.

On November 4, 2021, AMRE acquired three medical facilities located in Fort Worth, Texas, Plano, Texas, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for a purchase price of $62,000,000. These facilities are tenanted and operated by LifeCare Hospitals, a specialty hospital operator with a focus on long-term acute and critical care. The medical facilities acquired by AMRE are currently under an 18-year lease with eleven years remaining and an option to renew for an additional five years. These facilities have a total capacity of 195 hospital beds spanning a gross floor area of approximately 320,000 square feet. The purchase price was funded through multiple borrowing facilities, including $13,940,000 in the form of a convertible promissory note from APB, a related party, and $8,350,000 from Alset International Limited. The terms under the convertible promissory note with APB, includes interest on the outstanding balance at a rate of eight percent (8.00%) per annum and is to be payable in cash quarterly in arrears commencing on the 29th day of January 2022, and continue on the 29th day of each April, July, October and January thereafter through maturity. AMRE may prepay or repay all or any portion of the note in cash upon thirty (30) days written notice to the Company, without premium or penalty. At the option of the Company, the unpaid principal and interest balance on the note may be converted, in whole or in part, at any time on or before the maturity date, into fully-paid and non-assessable shares of common stock par value $0.001 per share of common stock of AMRE at a conversion rate equal to $10.00 per share. These facilities have varying maturity dates through November 2023.

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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained herein this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “1995 Reform Act”). Except for the historical information contained herein, this report contains forward-looking statements (identified by words such as “estimate”, “project”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe”, “hope”, “strategy” and similar expressions), which are based on our current expectations and speak only as of the date made. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

Overview

DSS, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to herein as “DSS,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) currently operates nine (9) distinct business lines with operations and locations around the globe. These business lines are: (1) Premier Packaging, (2) Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, (3) IP Monetization, (4) BioHealth Group, (5) Securities and Fintech Group, (6) Energy Group, (7) Secure Living, (8) Blockchain Technology, and (9) Investment Banking. Each of these business lines are in different stages of development, growth, and income generation.

Of the nine business lines, two of the those have historically been the led by core subsidiaries of the Company: (1) Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”), and (2) DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“IP Technology”). Premier Packaging operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions designed to provide functionality, marketability, and sustainability to product packaging while providing counterfeit protection and consumer engagement platform. IP Technology Management Inc., manages, licenses, and acquires intellectual property assets for the purpose of monetizing these assets through a variety of value-enhancing initiatives, including, but not limited to, investments in the development and commercialization of patented technologies, licensing, strategic partnerships, and commercial litigation. In 2020, under its (3) Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) subsidiary, the Company created a third business segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group (“Direct”). This group provides services to assist companies in the growing gig economic business model of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries, partner networks, and online marketplaces. Products include health and wellness for personal use, healthy living and lifestyle, and travel. Direct will also help to support the direct selling industry by offering services to its piers that streamline operations, enhance financing, and provide back-end business continuity.

In addition to the three business lines and subsidiaries listed above DSS has created four new business lines, and wholly owned subsidiaries. (4) Blockchain Technology, led by DSS Blockchain Security, Inc (“DSS Blockchain”)., a Nevada corporation, specializes in the development of blockchain security technologies for tracking and tracing solutions for supply chain logistics and cyber securities across global markets. (5) Securities and Fintech, led by DSS Securities, Inc. (“DSS Securities”), a Nevada corporation, was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. (6) BioHealth Group, led by DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), a Nevada corporation, is our business line which we will intend to invest in or to acquire companies related to the bio-health and biomedical field, including businesses focused on the research to advance drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncology and immuno-related diseases. This new division will place special focus on open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, among others. (7) Secure Living, led by DSS Secure Living, Inc. (“DSS Secure Living”), a Nevada Corporation, develops top of the line advanced technology, energy efficiency, quality of life living environments and home security for everyone for new construction and renovations of residential single and multifamily living facilities. The activity in DSS Blockchain and DSS Secure Living has been minimal or in various start-up or organizational phases. (8) Energy Group, organized under the Company’s subsidiary Alset Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, has been established to help lead the Company’s clean energy future with a focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability measures. (9) Investment Banking, created in Sept 2021 as part of the Company’s acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp. Inc., a Texas corporation, is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

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On March 3, 2020, the Company, via its subsidiary DSS Securities, entered into a share subscription agreement and loan arrangement with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd., AMRE Asset Management, Inc. and American Medical REIT Inc. under which it acquired a 52.5% controlling ownership interest in AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) which currently has a 93% equity interest in American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”). AAMI is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) management company that sets the strategic vision and formulate investment strategy for AMRE. It manages the REIT’s assets and liabilities and provides recommendations to AMRE on acquisition and divestments in accordance with the investment strategies. AMRE is a Maryland corporation, organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. AMRE was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. AMRE is planned to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust for federal income tax purposes, which will provide. AMRE’s investors the opportunity for direct ownership of Class A licensed medical real estate. On June 18, 2021, DSS Securities, entered into a stock purchase agreement with AMRE to acquire 264,525 Class A Common Shares of AMRE at a per share price of $10, for a total consideration of $2,645,250. The additional 264,525 Class A Common Shares acquired increases the Company’s total equity interest in AMRE to approximately 93%.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact BioMedical”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), Alset International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Ltd.), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”), which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact BioMedical is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary.

Impact BioMedical strives to leverage its scientific know-how and intellectual property rights to provide solutions that have been plaguing the biomedical field for decades. By tapping into the scientific expertise of its partners, Impact BioMedical has undertook a concerted effort in the research and development (R&D), drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological and immune related diseases.

In August 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a real estate title agency, under the name and flagging of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting process.

On October 7, 2020, DSS Securities took part in an initial public offering of Presidio Property Trust, Inc. (“Presidio”), a Maryland corporation, that invests primarily in commercial properties, such as office, industrial and retail properties, as well as in residential across the United States. As part of this offering, we purchased 200,000 shares of Presidio’s Series A Common Stock at $5.00 per share for a total purchase price of $1,000,000.

Effective December 9, 2020, Impact BioMedical entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“BioMed”), which is focused on manufacturing natural probiotics. Under the terms of this distribution agreement, Impact BioMedical will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed by Impact BioMedical include BioMed’s PGut Premium ProbioticsTM, PGut Allergy ProbioticsTM, PGut SupremeSlim ProbioticsTM, PGut Kids ProbioticsTM, and PGut Baby ProbioticsTM. Under the terms of the ten-year distribution agreement, Impact BioMedical will have exclusive rights to distribute the products within the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution rights in all other countries.

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On February 8, 2021, DSS Securities announced that it entered into a joint venture (“JV”) with Coinstreet Partners (“Coinstreet”), a global decentralized digital investment banking group and digital asset financial service firm, and GSX Group (“GSX”), a global digital exchange ecosystem for the issuance, trading, and settlement of tokenized securities, using its proprietary blockchain solution. The JV leverages the operational strengths and assets of three key leaders in their field, combining traditional capital market experience, Fintech innovations, and business networks from three continents, North America, Europe, and Asia, to capitalize on unique digital asset opportunities. The JV reported that it intended to first pursue a digital securities exchange license in the US. Moving forward, this JV will be the key operational company building and operating a digital securities exchange that utilizes the GSX STACS blockchain technology, serving corporate issuers and investors in the sector.

On February 25, 2021, DSS Securities announced its acquisition of an equity interest in WestPark Capital, Inc.(“WestPark”) and an investment in BMI Capital International LLC (“BMICI”). DSS Securities executed two separate transactions that were designed to grow the securities division by signing a binding note and stock exchange letter of intent to own 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of WestPark and acquiring 24.9% of BMICI through a purchase agreement. WestPark is a full-service investment banking and securities brokerage firm which serves the needs of both private and public companies worldwide, as well as individual and institutional investors. BMI is a private investment bank specializing in corporate finance advising, raising equity, and venture services, providing a global “one-stop” corporate consultancy to listed companies. From corporate finance to professional valuation, corporate communications to event management, BMICI services companies in the US, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Canada, and Australia.

On March 1, 2021, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) announced that it increased its investment in Sharing Services Global Corporation (“Sharing Services” or “SHRG”), a publicly traded company dedicated to maximizing shareholder value through the acquisition and development of innovative companies, products, and technologies in the direct selling industry, through a $30 million convertible promissory note dated April 5, 2021. Decentralized’s financing was made as an investment that would help accelerate Sharing Services sales and growth, as well as international expansion, with the expectation that such capital reserves would help make Sharing Services a dominant player in the global marketplace over the next two years. It was reported that the new $30 million investment would have the potential to exponentially increase Sharing Services sales channels and substantially expand its product portfolio, and to position Sharing Services to capitalize on consolidation and roll up opportunities of other direct selling companies. In the joint announcement, Sharing Services reported that the additional funding would now allow it to accelerate its global expansion with a direct focus on the Asian markets, and specifically in countries such as South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines. In accordance with the April 5, 2021, convertible promissory note, SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares in prepayment of interest for the first year. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held 91,460,978 class A common shares equating to a 46.8% ownership interest in SHRG with aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at September 30, 2021, of approximately $8,745,000. The Company, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds four (4) of the five (5) SHRG board of director seats. Mr. John “JT” Thatch, DSS’s Lead Independent Director and as well the CEO of SHRG is on the SHRG Board, along with Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May 4, 2020), and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).

On March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, DSS BioMedical International, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at the per share price of $1.00, with an option to purchase 1,500,000 additional shares at the per share price of $1.00. In addition, under the terms of the Agreement, the Company will be allocated two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”) to acquire the Seller’s wholly owned subsidiary Impact Oncology PTE Ltd for the purchase price of $2,480,000 to effectively purchase ownership of 2,480,000 shares of common stock of Vivacitas.. This agreement includes an option to purchase an additional 250,000 shares of common stock. As a result of these two transactions, which were closed on March 21, 2021 and March 29, 2021, respectively, the Company owns an approximate 15.7% equity position in Vivacitas. The Seller’s largest shareholder is Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its largest shareholder. On July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1, increasing the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to 19.3%.

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On April 21, 2021, the Company announced its wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Packaging Corporation’s intentions to relocate from its current 48,000 square-foot manufacturing facility from Victor, NY to a new 105,000 square-foot facility in the Town of Henrietta, NY approximately 15 miles from its Victor location by the end of 2021. In connection with this relocation, Premier Packaging has entered into an agreement to sell its current Victor location with the anticipated closing date of January 31, 2022.

On May 13, 2021, Sentinel Brokers, LLC., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York, for the purchase price of $300,000. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1% of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option, but no earlier than one year following the effective date the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25% to the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1% of the net profits of Sentinel

On May 19, 2021, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, DSS PureAir, Inc., a Texas corporation (“DSS PureAir”), closed on a Securities Purchase Agreement with Puradigm LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation (“Puradigm”). Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, DSS PureAir agreed to provide Puradigm a secured convertible promissory note in the maximum principal amount of $5,000,000.00 (the “Puradigm Note”). The Puradigm Note has a two-year term with interest at 6.65% payable quarterly. All, or part of the Puradigm Note principal balance can be converted at the sole discretion of DSS PureAir for up to an 18% membership interest in Puradigm LLC. The Puradigm Note is secured by all the assets of Puradigm under a security agreement with Puradigm.

On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE financed the purchase of a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62-acre site in Shelton, Connecticut (See Note 7). In accordance with Topic 805, the acquisition of the medical acquired has been determined to be an acquisition of assets as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. This property was appraised at approximately $7,150,000, of which $6,027,000 and $815,000 was allocated to the facility and land respectively. Also include in the value of the property is $308,000 of intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 11 years. Contained within the sale-purchase agreement for this facility, is a $1,500,000 earnout due to the seller if certain criteria are met. As of September 30, 2021, no liability has been recorded for this earnout as management determined it is currently remote.

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,200 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS became the majority owner of APB. APB is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused providing commercial loans and on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

On September 13, 2021, the Company finalized a shareholder agreement and joint venture between its subsidiary, DSS Financial Management, Inc. (“DFMI”) and HR1 Holdings Limited (“HR1”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, for the purpose to operate a vehicle for private and institutional investors seeking a highly liquid investment fund with attractive risk adjusted returns relative to market unpredictability and volatility. Under the terms of this agreement, 4000 shares or 40% of the Company’s subsidiary Liquid Asset Limited Management Limited (“LVAM”), a Hong Kong company was transferred to HR1 whereas at the conclusion of the transaction DFMI would own 60% of LVAM and HR1 would own 40%. LVAM executes within reliable platforms and broad market access and uses proprietary systems and algorithms to trade liquid exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, futures or crypto. Aimed at providing consistent returns while offering the unique ability to liquidate the portfolio within 5 to 10 minutes under normal market conditions, LVAM provides an array of advanced tools and products enabling customers to explore multiple opportunities, strengthen and diversify their portfolios, and meet their individual investing goals.

On April 7th, 2021, the Company entered into a transfer and assignment agreement (“RIA Agreement”) between DSS Securities, Inc. (“DSSS”) and AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC (“Advisor”), a California limited liability company and the registered investment advisor (“RIA”) to all the funds within the AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds Trust (“Trust”). In September of 2021, with the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and its shareholders, and with the consideration of $600,000 paid, DSSS became the new registered investment advisor to the Trust. Upon the completion of the transfer, the Trust was renamed to the DSS AmericaFirst Quantitative Trust. The DSS AmericaFirst Quantitative Trust is a Delaware business trust established in 2012. The Trust currently consists of 4 mutual funds managed by DSS Wealth Management, Inc.: The DSS AmericaFirst Income Trends Fund, DSS AmericaFirst Defensive Growth Fund, DSS AmericaFirst Risk-On Risk-Off Fund, and DSS AmericaFirst Large Cap Buyback Fund. The funds seek to outperform their respective benchmark indices by applying a quantitative rules-based approach to security selection. The DSS AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds is a suite of mutual funds managed by DSS Wealth Management, Inc. that will expand into numerous investment platforms including additional mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts and closed-end funds. We see substantial growth opportunities in each of these platforms as we are committed to building and expanding upon an experienced distribution infrastructure. For DSSS services rendered in its role as RIA, the Trust shall pay a fee for each fund calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets. The $600,000 consideration given is recorded as an Other intangible asset, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021. As the RIA Agreement has no defined period, this asset has been deemed an infinite life asset and no amortization has been taken.

The five reporting segments are as follows:

Premier Packaging: (“Premier”) The Company’s consumer packaging and security printing group is coordinated by the wholly owned subsidiary, Premier Packaging Corporation, a New York corporation. Premier operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. These products are designed to provide functionality and marketability while also providing counterfeit protection. Premier is currently located in Victor, NY and serves the US market.

Investment Bank: (“Investment Bank”) This segment is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused providing commercial loans and on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

BioHealth Group: (“BioHealth”) The BioHealth Group is our business line created to invest in, or acquire companies in the biohealth and biomedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug discovery and prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and influenza. The BioHealth Group is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs. Assets of this group are organized under the holding company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. Its subsidiaries are currently headquartered in Rochester, NY. The group also has a research facility in Winter Haven, Florida.

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Securities and Fintech Group: (“Securities”) Securities was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. This group is headquartered in Huston, Texas.

Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group: (“Direct” or “DM”) Led by the holding corporation, Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”, this group provides services to assist companies in the emerging growth gig business model of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries, partner networks, and online marketplaces. Direct marketing products include, among other things, nutritional and personal care products sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe. Over the past 18 months, Direct has made substantial investments in acquiring marketing software, product opportunities, and operational capabilities in this marketplace. Additionally, it has acquired and developed an independent contractor sales force. It has also made substantial investments into other direct marketing companies, including its investment and partnership with Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTCQB: SHRG) (“Sharing Services” or “SHRG”), which as of September 30, 2021, Decentralized owned approximately 47% of the outstanding shares of Sharing Services. Currently, Direct and SHRG operate offices in USA, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, S. Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, and Singapore, with additional offices or presence being added monthly. Decentralized sharing systems’ mission is to become the leading direct sales platform, training, developing and empowering leaders on a global scale to achieve maximum human and economic potential.

Results of operations for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2020.

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes contained in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Revenue

	Three months ended September 30, 2021		Three months ended September 30, 2020		% Change			Nine months ended September 30, 2021		Nine months ended September 30, 2020		% Change
Revenue
Printed products	$	3,416,000	$	2,971,000		15	%	$	10,652,000	$	8,409,000		27	%
Rental income		184,000		-		N/A			184,000		-		N/A
Direct marketing		966,000		715,000		35	%		2,382,000		1,793,000		33	%
Total Revenue	$	4,566,000	$	3,686,000		24	%	$	13,218,000	$	10,202,000		30	%

For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, total revenue increased 24% and 30% respectively, as compared to the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2020. Revenues from the sale of Printed products increased 15%, and 27% during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in packaging sales due to the addition of new customers and existing customers return to pre-Covid 19 operations. Direct marketing revenue increase illustrates the Company’s continued expansion into the direct marketing industry and its associated opportunities. Rental income is derived from the Company’s Investment in real estate, net.

Costs and expenses

	Three months ended September 30, 2021		Three months ended September 30, 2020		% Change			Nine months ended September 30, 2021		Nine months ended September 30, 2020		% Change
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization	$	3,184,000	$	2,566,000		24	%	$	9,513,000	$	6,869,000		38	%
Sales, general and administrative compensation		3,250,000		679,000		379	%		9,577,000		1,737,000		451	%
Depreciation and amortization		739,000		244,000		203	%		2,075,000		812,000		156	%
Professional fees		1,235,000		931,000		33	%		3,444,000		2,203,000		56	%
Stock based compensation		13,000		128,000		-90	%		42,000		181,000		-77	%
Sales and marketing		1,060,000		1,213,000		-13	%		2,586,000		2,210,000		17	%
Rent and utilities		42,000		60,000		-30	%		175,000		237,000		-26	%
Research and development		190,000		37,000		414	%		645,000		37,000		1,643	%
Other operating expenses		398,000		401,000		-1	%		1,152,000		722,000		60	%
Total costs and expenses	$	10,111,000	$	6,259,000		62	%	$	29,209,000	$	15,008,000		95	%

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Costs of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization includes all direct costs of direct marketing and printed products revenues, including materials, direct labor, transportation and manufacturing facility costs. Costs of goods sold increased 24% and 38% for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2020. This increase is driven primarily by an increase in manufacturing costs associated with the products sold as part of our Direct Marketing, and Packaging and Printing segments, in particular, increases in freight, paper, and overhead costs.

Sales, general and administrative compensation costs, excluding stock-based compensation, increased 379% and 451% during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to changes in headcount year over year associated with addition of our Direct Marketing and BioHealth business segments, and performance bonus accruals approximating $6.2 million.

Depreciation and amortization include the depreciation of machinery and equipment used for production, depreciation of office equipment and building and leasehold improvements, amortization of software, and amortization of acquired intangible assets such as customer lists, trademarks, non-compete agreements and patents, and internally developed patent assets. For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, depreciation and amortization expense increased 203% and 156% respectively as compared to the same periods in 2020 due primarily to the amortization on newly acquired intangibles assets.

Professional fees increased 33% and 56% respectively during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, mostly due to increases in legal services related to the Direct Marketing business segment, and yearly audit fees.

Stock based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. Such awards include option grants, warrant grants, and restricted stock awards. Stock based compensation decreased 90% and 77% respectively during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, driven by the expiration of options awarded to employees no longer with the Company.

Sales and marketing which include internet and trade publication advertising, travel and entertainment costs, sales-broker commissions, and trade show participation expenses. The decreased of 13% and increase of 17% respectively during the three- and nine- months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020, is a result of the commissions paid to brokers associated with the Company’s Direct Marketing segment.

Rent and utilities decreased by 30% and of 26% respectively during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in facilities maintenance costs and utilities for the Company. This was offset by a new facility lease in Houston, Texas started during the first quarter of 2021.

Research and development costs increases during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020 are due to the acquisition of Impact Biomedical, Inc. in 2020 and the related costs for continued research and development of the acquired product formulations as well as development of new technologies.

Other operating expenses consist primarily of equipment maintenance and repairs, office supplies, IT support, and insurance costs. During the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, other operating expenses decreased 1% and increased 60% respectively as compared to the same period in 2020 due to increased software costs associated with enhancements to the Company’s ERP system as well as new software implement as part of the Company’s Direct Marketing segment and increased D&O insurance.

32

Other Income (Expense)

	Three months ended September 30, 2021			Three months ended September 30, 2020			% Change			Nine months ended September 30, 2021			Nine months ended September 30, 2020			% Change
Other Income (Expense)
Interest Income	$	1,593,000		$	10,000			15,830	%	$	3,130,000		$	61,000			5,031	%
Other Income		325,000			-			N/A			575,000			-			N/A
Interest Expense		(31,000	)		(29,000	)		7	%		(157,000	)		(102,000	)		54	%
Loss on equity method investment		(1,645,000	)		-			N/A			(2,556,000	)		-			N/A
(Loss) gain on investments		(2,996,000	)		7,782,000			-138	%		(10,894,000	)		8,366,000			-230	%
Gain/(Loss) on extinguishment of debt		-			-			N/A			116,000			-			N/A
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount		-			(8,000	)		-100	%		-			(8,000	)		-100	%
Total other income	$	(2,754,000	)	$	7,755,000			136	%	$	(9,786,000	)	$	8,317,000			218	%

Interest income is recognized on the Company’s money markets, notes receivable, and the accretion of the discount on convertible notes receivable identified in Note 3.

Other income represents recognition of amortization of note origination fees.

Interest expense increased 7% and 54% during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2020, due to increasing debt balances.

Unrealized loss on equity investment Loss from equity method investment is driven by the Company’s prorated portion of Sharing Services Global Corp’s earnings for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

(Loss) gain on investments consists of realized losses on marketable securities which are recognized as the difference between the purchase price and sale price of the common stock investment. For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, $0 and $519,000 respectively, realized loss was recorded. Also unrealized losses on marketable securities which are recognized on the change in fair market value on our common stock investment driven by unrealized losses on Alset International Limited of approximately $839,000 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021. Also included are the loss of approximately $9,477,000 on warrants which are recognized as the change in option value of warrants held at September 30, 2021 (See Note 6).

Gain on extinguishment of debt in April 2020, AAMI received funds from the SBA Paycheck Protection Program of $116,000. As of January 8, 2021, this note was forgiven in full.

Net Loss

	Three months ended September 30, 2021			Three months ended September 30, 2020			% Change			Nine months ended September 30, 2021			Nine months ended September 30, 2020			% Change
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(6,675,000	)	$	5,182,000			229	%	$	(21,462,000	)	$	3,511,000			711	%
Income (loss) from discontinued  operations, net of tax		-			(240,000	)		100	%		2,129,000			(1,442,000	)		248	%
Net (loss) income	$	(6,675,000	)	$	4,942,000			235	%	$	(19,333,000	)	$	2,069,000			1,034	%

For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded net loss from continuing operations of $6,675,000 and $21,462,000 respectively, as compared to a net gain of $5,182,000 and $3,511,000 during the same periods in 2020. The increase in net loss during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020 primarily reflect the company’s unrealized losses on its marketable securities, and warrants, increased costs associated with new business lines, as well as increases in performance-based compensation. The loss from continuing operations for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, is inclusive of a $1,624,000 and $4,315,000 respectively, income tax benefit. Our effective tax rate for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021, is 17.3%. There was no tax provision for September 30, 2020, due to the expected tax benefit from net operating losses (NOLs) being fully offset by an increase in the valuation allowance.

33

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company has historically met its liquidity and capital requirements primarily through the sale of its equity securities and debt financings. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had cash of approximately $69.1 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Company believes that it has sufficient cash to meet its cash requirements for at least the next 12 months from the filing date of this Annual Report. In addition, the Company believes that it will have access to sources of capital from the sale of its equity securities and debt financings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, an effect on our financial condition, financial statements, revenues or expenses.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. The financial statements as of December 31, 2020, describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the financial statements. There have been no material changes to such critical accounting policies as of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer who is also our principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation and on the material weaknesses disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 which remained as of September 30, 2021, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of September 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is being recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that our disclosure controls are not effectively designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is being accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses

As discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has a remediation plan and is committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment and believes that these remediation efforts will represent significant improvements in our controls. The Company has started to implement these steps, however, some of these steps will take time to be fully integrated and confirmed to be effective and sustainable. Additional controls may also be required over time. Until the remediation steps set forth above are fully implemented and tested, the material weaknesses described above will continue to exist.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

While changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, as the Company began implementation of the remediation steps described above, we believe that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

34

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See commentary in Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies.

ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the discussion of risk factors previously disclosed in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On September 3, 2021, we issued 12,155,591 shares of common stock, $0.02 par value, at a price of $1.234 per share for aggregate proceeds of up to $15,000,000. The sale of shares of our common stock was made pursuant to a subscription agreement entered into by us, on the one hand, and Alset EHome International, Inc., on the other hand. The issuance and sale of the shares of our common stock are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Regulation D or Regulation S thereunder, as applicable.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
10.1	Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among, Sharing Services Global Corporation, and Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc., dated April 5, 2021 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on April 9, 2021
10.2	Convertible Promissory Note, dated April 5, 2021 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed with Commission on April 9, 2021)
10.3	Stock Purchase Agreement between Proof Authentication Corporation and Document Security Systems, Inc. dated May 7, 2021 Relating to the Purchase and Sale of 100% of the Shares of DSS Digital Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 11, 2021)
10.4	Underwriting Agreement between Document Security Systems, Inc. and Aegis Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 17, 2021)
10.5	Subscription Agreement by and among DSS, Inc. and Alset EHome International, Inc., dated September 3, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 10, 2021)
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer. *
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*

101.INS	XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*Filed herewith.

35

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.
November 18, 2021	By:	/s/ Frank D. Heuszel
		Frank D. Heuszel
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
November 18, 2021	By:	/s/ Todd D. Macko
		Todd D. Macko
		Chief Financial Officer

36

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Frank D. Heuszel, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Document Security Systems, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2021;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 18, 2021

/s/ Frank D. Heuszel

Frank D. Heuszel

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER

I, Todd D. Macko, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Document Security Systems, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2021;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 18, 2021

/s/ Todd D. Macko

Todd D. Macko

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Document Security Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Frank D. Heuszel Chief Executive Officer of the Company hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: November 18, 2021

/s/ Frank D. Heuszel

Frank D. Heuszel

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Document Security Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Todd D. Macko Chief Financial Officer of the Company hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: November 18, 2021

/s/ Todd D. Macko

Todd D. Macko

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

XML

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Oct. 20, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity File Number	001-32146
Entity Registrant Name	DSS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000771999
Entity Tax Identification Number	16-1229730
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NY
Entity Address, Address Line One	6 Framark Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Victor
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	14564
City Area Code	(585)
Local Phone Number	325-3610
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.02 par value per share
Trading Symbol	DSS
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		79,745,886

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 69,137,000	$ 5,183,000
Restricted cash	350,000
Accounts receivable, net	2,774,000	3,589,000
Inventory	3,535,000	1,955,000
Assets held for sale - discontinued operations		531,000
Current portion of notes receivable	19,716,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,469,000	1,192,000
Total current assets	96,981,000	12,450,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	6,396,000	4,100,000
Investment in real estate, net	6,495,000
Other investments	11,337,000	1,788,000
Investment, equity method	16,107,000	12,234,000
Marketable securities	9,207,000	9,136,000
Notes receivable	4,483,000	537,000
Non-current assets held for sale - discontinued operations		790,000
Other assets	409,000	384,000
Right-of-use assets	198,000	182,000
Deferred tax asset, net	283,000
Goodwill	43,807,000	26,862,000
Other intangible assets, net	23,373,000	23,456,000
Total assets	219,076,000	91,919,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	1,948,000	1,457,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue	9,555,000	5,260,000
Other current liabilities	415,000	1,435,000
Current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations		275,000
Current portion of lease liability	122,000	167,000
Current portion of long-term debt, net	498,000	278,000
Total current liabilities	12,538,000	8,872,000
Long-term debt, net	6,664,000	1,976,000
Long term lease liability	75,000	15,000
Non-current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operations		505,000
Other long-term liabilities	507,000	507,000
Deferred tax liability, net		3,499,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $.02 par value; 47,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding (43,000 on December 31, 2020); Liquidation value $1,000 per share, $- aggregate. $43,000,000 on December 31, 2020).		1,000
Common stock, $.02 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 79,745,886 shares issued and outstanding (5,836,000 on December 31, 2020)	1,594,000	116,000
Additional paid-in capital	294,682,000	174,380,000
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary	23,395,000	3,430,000
Accumulated deficit	(120,379,000)	(101,382,000)
Total stockholders’ equity	199,292,000	76,545,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 219,076,000	$ 91,919,000

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred Stock, No Par Value		$ 0.02
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized		47,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding		43,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share		$ 1,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value		$ 43,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.02	$ 0.02
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	79,745,886	5,836,000
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding	79,745,886	5,836,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 4,566,000	$ 3,686,000	$ 13,218,000	$ 10,202,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization	3,184,000	2,566,000	9,513,000	6,869,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)	6,188,000	3,449,000	17,621,000	7,327,000
Depreciation and amortization	739,000	244,000	2,075,000	812,000
Total costs and expenses	10,111,000	6,259,000	29,209,000	15,008,000
Operating loss	(5,545,000)	(2,573,000)	(15,991,000)	(4,806,000)
Other income (expense):
Interest income	1,593,000	10,000	3,130,000	61,000
Other income	325,000		575,000
Interest expense	(31,000)	(29,000)	(157,000)	(102,000)
Gain on extinguishment of debt			116,000
(Loss) gain on investments	(2,996,000)	7,782,000	(10,894,000)	8,366,000
Loss on equity method investment	(1,645,000)		(2,556,000)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount		(8,000)		(8,000)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes	(8,299,000)	5,182,000	(25,777,000)	3,511,000
Income tax benefit	1,624,000		4,315,000
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(6,675,000)	5,182,000	(21,462,000)	3,511,000
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax		(240,000)	2,129,000	(1,442,000)
Net (loss) income	(6,675,000)	4,942,000	(19,333,000)	2,069,000
Loss from continuing operations attributed to noncontrolling interest	77,000	126,000	336,000	307,000
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders	$ (6,598,000)	$ 5,068,000	$ (18,997,000)	$ 2,376,000
(Loss) earnings per common share – continuing operations:
Basic	$ (0.09)	$ 1.16	$ (0.50)	$ 1.36
Diluted	(0.09)	0.68	(0.50)	0.98
(Loss) earnings per common share - discontinued operations:
Basic		(0.05)	0.05	(0.51)
Diluted		$ (0.03)	$ 0.05	$ (0.37)
Shares used in computing loss (earnings) per common share:
Basic	71,157,697	4,582,374	42,015,662	2,811,336
Diluted	71,157,697	7,805,629	42,015,662	3,893,597
Printed Products [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 3,416,000	$ 2,971,000	$ 10,652,000	$ 8,409,000
Rental Income [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	184,000		184,000
Direct Marketing [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 966,000	$ 715,000	$ 2,382,000	$ 1,793,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income from continuing operations	$ (21,462,000)	$ 3,511,000
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,075,000	812,000
Stock based compensation	74,000	181,000
Loss on equity method investment	2,556,000
Loss (gain) on investments	10,894,000	(8,365,000)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(116,000)
Deferred tax benefit	(4,315,000)
Accretion of debt discount, origination fee and prepaid interest	(2,287,000)
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable	829,000	716,000
Inventory	(1,580,000)	(1,147,000)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(277,000)	(678,000)
Other assets	(25,000)	1,321,000
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable	432,000	(99,000)
Accrued expenses	1,808,000	43,000
Other liabilities	(1,054,000)	859,000
Net cash used by operating activities	(12,448,000)	(2,846,000)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(2,816,000)	(99,000)
Purchase of real estate	(6,565,000)
Purchase of investment	(19,026,000)	(100,000)
Purchase of marketable securities	(8,789,000)	(6,581,000)
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp, Inc.	1,235,000
Purchase of equity investment	(1,276,000)
Sale of marketable securities	9,185,000
Note receivable investment	(24,048,000)	(574,000)
Purchase of intangible assets	(1,115,000)	111,000
Net cash used by investing activities	(53,215,000)	(7,243,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of long-term debt	(1,893,000)	(144,000)
Borrowings of long-term debt	7,102,000	1,272,000
Payments of revolving lines of credit, net		(500,000)
Deferred financing fees	(186,000)
Issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs	121,737,000	20,149,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	126,760,000	20,777,000
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations	207,000	(438,000)
Cash provided by investing activities	3,000,000	876,000
Cash used by financing activities		(577,000)
Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations	3,207,000	(139,000)
Net increase in cash	64,304,000	10,549,000
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	5,183,000	1,096,000
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	$ 69,487,000	$ 11,645,000

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Preferred Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Noncontrolling Interest [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 24,000		$ 115,560,000		$ (103,281,000)	$ 12,303,000
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	1,206,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 18,000		4,036,000			4,054,000
Beginning balance, shares	863,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			28,000			28,000
Beginning balance, shares
Net (loss) income				(67,000)	(1,900,000)	(1,967,000)
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			(28,000)			(28,000)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 42,000		119,624,000	(67,000)	(105,181,000)	14,418,000
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020	2,069,000
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 24,000		115,560,000		(103,281,000)	12,303,000
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	1,206,000
Net (loss) income						2,069,000
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2020	$ 103,000	$ 1,000	174,423,000	(307,000)	(100,905,000)	73,315,000
Beginning balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020	5,174,000	47,000
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 42,000		119,624,000	(67,000)	(105,181,000)	14,418,000
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020	2,069,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 17,000		6,168,000			6,185,000
Beginning balance, shares	896,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect	$ 1,000		266,000			267,000
Beginning balance, shares	30,000
Net (loss) income				(114,000)	(792,000)	(906,000)
Stock based payments, net of tax effect	(1,000)		(266,000)			(267,000)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 60,000		126,058,000	(181,000)	(105,973,000)	19,964,000
Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020	2,995,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 43,000		13,045,000			13,088,000
Beginning balance, shares	2,159,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			133,000			133,000
Beginning balance, shares	20,000
Issuance of preferred stock, net		$ 1,000	35,187,000			35,188,000
Beginning balance, shares		47,000
Net (loss) income				(126,000)	5,068,000	4,942,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			(133,000)			(133,000)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2020	$ 103,000	$ 1,000	174,423,000	(307,000)	(100,905,000)	73,315,000
Beginning balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020	5,174,000	47,000
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 116,000	$ 1,000	174,380,000	3,430,000	(101,382,000)	76,545,000
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	5,836,000	43,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 436,000		60,632,000			61,068,000
Beginning balance, shares	21,834,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			15,000			15,000
Beginning balance, shares
Conversion of preferred stock
Net (loss) income				(31,000)	(3,981,000)	(4,012,000)
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			(15,000)			(15,000)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 552,000	$ 1,000	235,027,000	3,399,000	(105,363,000)	133,616,000
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021	27,670,000	43,000
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 116,000	$ 1,000	174,380,000	3,430,000	(101,382,000)	76,545,000
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	5,836,000	43,000
Net (loss) income						(19,333,000)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 1,594,000		294,682,000	23,395,000	(120,379,000)	199,292,000
Beginning balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2021	79,746,000
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 552,000	$ 1,000	235,027,000	3,399,000	(105,363,000)	133,616,000
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021	27,670,000	43,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 668,000		45,080,000			45,748,000
Beginning balance, shares	33,350,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			30,000			30,000
Beginning balance, shares
Conversion of preferred stock	$ 131,000	$ (1,000)	(130,000)
Beginning balance, shares	6,570,000	(43,000)
Net (loss) income				(228,000)	(8,418,000)	(8,646,000)
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			(30,000)			(30,000)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 1,351,000		279,947,000	3,171,000	(113,781,000)	170,688,000
Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	67,590,000
Issuance of common stock, net	$ 243,000		14,722,000			14,965,000
Beginning balance, shares	12,156,000
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			13,000			13,000
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp				20,301,000		20,301,000
Acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp
Net (loss) income				(77,000)	(6,598,000)	(6,675,000)
Stock based payments, net of tax effect			(13,000)			(13,000)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 1,594,000		$ 294,682,000	$ 23,395,000	$ (120,379,000)	$ 199,292,000
Beginning balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2021	79,746,000

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The Company, incorporated in the state of New York in May 1984 has conducted business in the name of Document Security Systems, Inc. On September 16, 2021, the board of directors approved an agreement and plan of merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary, DSS, Inc. (a New York corporation, incorporated in August 2020), for the sole purpose of effecting a name change from Document Security Systems, Inc. to DSS, Inc. This change became effective on September 30, 2021. DSS, Inc. maintained the same trading symbol “DSS” and updated its CUSIP number to 26253C 102.

DSS, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to herein as “DSS,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) currently operates nine (9) distinct business lines with operations and locations around the globe. These business lines are: (1) Premier Packaging, (2) IP Monetization, (3) Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, (4) Blockchain Technology, (5) Securities and Fintech Group, (6) BioHealth Group, (7) Secure Living, (8) Energy Group, and (9) Investment Banking. Each of these business lines are in different stages of development, growth, and income generation.

Of the nine business lines, two of the those have historically been the led by core subsidiaries of the Company: (1) Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”), and (2) DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“IP Monetization”). Premier Packaging operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells sophisticated custom folding cartons, mailers, photo sleeves, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions designed to provide functionality, marketability, and sustainability to product packaging while providing counterfeit protection and consumer engagement platform. DSS Technology Management Inc., manages, licenses, and acquires intellectual property assets for the purpose of monetizing these assets through a variety of value-enhancing initiatives, including, but not limited to, investments in the development and commercialization of patented technologies, licensing, strategic partnerships, and commercial litigation. The activities surrounding our IP Technology Management segment have significantly decreased. In 2020, under its (3) Decentralize Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”) subsidiary, the Company created a third business segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group (“Direct”). This group provides services to assist companies in the growing gig economic business model of peer-to-peer direct marketing. Direct specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiaries, partner networks, and online marketplaces. Products include health and wellness for personal care, healthy living and lifestyle, and travel. Direct will also help to support the direct selling industry by offering services to its piers that streamline operations, enhance financing, and provide back-end business continuity.

In addition to the three business lines and subsidiaries listed above, in 2020 and 2021, DSS has created four new business lines, and wholly owned subsidiaries. (4) Blockchain Technology, led by DSS Blockchain Security, Inc (“DSS Blockchain”)., a Nevada corporation, specializes in the development of blockchain security technologies for tracking and tracing solutions for supply chain logistics and cyber securities across global markets. (5) Securities and Fintech, led by DSS Securities, Inc. (“DSS Securities”), a Nevada corporation, was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. (6) BioHealth Group, led by DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), a Nevada corporation, is our business line which we will intend to invest in or to acquire companies related to the bio-health and biomedical field, including businesses focused on the research to advance drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncology and immuno-related diseases. This new division will place special focus on open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, among others. (7) Secure Living, led by DSS Secure Living, Inc. (“DSS Secure Living”), a Nevada Corporation, will develop top of the line advanced technology, energy efficiency, quality of life living environments and home security for everyone for new construction and renovations of residential single and multifamily living facilities. The activity in DSS Blockchain and DSS Secure Living has been minimal or in various start-up or organizational phases. (8) Energy Group, organized under the Company’s subsidiary Alset Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, has been established to help lead the Company’s clean energy future with a focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability measures. (9) Investment Banking, created in September 2021 as part of the Company’s acquisition of American Pacific Bancorp. Inc., a Texas corporation, is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused on providing commercial loans and acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact BioMedical”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth Security, Inc. (“DSS BioHealth”), Alset International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Ltd.), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”), which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”). Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact BioMedical is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (see Note 5).

Impact BioMedical strives to leverage its scientific know-how and intellectual property rights to provide solutions that have been plaguing the biomedical field for decades. By tapping into the scientific expertise of its partners, Impact BioMedical has undertook a concerted effort in the research and development (R&D), drug discovery and development for the prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases.

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,200 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS became the majority owner of APB. (see Note 5).

On September 13, 2021, the Company finalized a shareholder agreement and joint venture between its subsidiary, DSS Financial Management, Inc. (“DFMI”) and HR1 Holdings Limited (“HR1”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, for the purpose to operate a vehicle for private and institutional investors seeking a highly liquid investment fund with attractive risk adjusted returns relative to market unpredictability and volatility. Under the terms of this agreement, 4000 shares or 40% of the Company’s subsidiary Liquid Asset Limited Management Limited (“LVAM”), a Hong Kong company was transferred to HR1 whereas at the conclusion of the transaction DFMI would own 60% of LVAM and HR1 would own 40%. LVAM executes within reliable platforms and broad market access and uses proprietary systems and algorithms to trade liquid exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, futures or crypto. Aimed at providing consistent returns while offering the unique ability to liquidate the portfolio within 5 to 10 minutes under normal market conditions, LVAM provides an array of advanced tools and products enabling customers to explore multiple opportunities, strengthen and diversify their portfolios, and meet their individual investing goals. LVAM had minimal activity at September 30, 2021, which have been consolidated into the accompanying financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8.03 of Regulation S-X for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of operations and cash flows include all adjustments considered necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. For further information regarding the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Document Security Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the accounts receivable, convertible notes receivable, inventory, fair values of investments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of options and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, deferred revenue and income taxes, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Reclassifications - Certain amounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Restricted cash – Amounts included in restricted cash at September 30, 2021, represents customer deposits placed in escrow with a subsidiary of the Company, Alset Title, Inc., in connection with potential real estate acquisitions.

Notes receivable, unearned interest, and related recognition - The Company records all future payments of principal and interest on notes as notes receivable, which are then offset by the amount of any related unearned interest income. For financial statement purposes, the Company reports the net investment in the notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as current or long-term based on the maturity date of the underlying notes. Such net investment is comprised of the amount advanced on the loans, adjusting for net deferred loan fees or costs incurred at origination, amounts allocated to warrants received upon origination, and any payments received in advance. The unearned interest is recognized over the term of the notes and the income portion of each note payment is calculated so as to generate a constant rate of return on the net balance outstanding. Net deferred loan fees or costs, together with discounts recognized in connection with warrants acquired at origination, are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the term of the loan.

Investments – Investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, not accounted for under the equity method, are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, the investment is recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable transactions for the same or similar securities, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

For equity method investments, the Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether there is a decline in fair value below book value. If there is a decline that is other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value. See Note 6 for further discussion on investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurement Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities classify as a Level 1 fair value financial instrument. The fair value of notes receivable approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the notes do reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of revolving credit lines notes payable and long-term debt approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the debt reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of investments where the fair value is not considered readily determinable, are carried at cost.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill - The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected future cash flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company will determine whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets for which the Company can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset or asset group to its carrying value.

Related Party Liabilities – On April 1, 2020 the Company’s HWH World, Inc subsidiary has a service agreement with HWH Korea, a subsidiary of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl.”) (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited). The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The Company also owns approximately 127,179,000 shares of Alset Intl, a company publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited. This service agreement will allow HWH Korea to utilize the Company’s merchant account in connection with their direct marketing network with periodic remittance of the cash collected to them for a fee of 2.5% of amounts collected. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had collected approximately $0 as compared to $1,100,000 as of December 31, 2020, on behalf of HWH Korea, which is included in Accrued expenses and deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. There were no amounts outstanding to this related party at September 30, 2021.

Acquisitions - In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (“Topic 805”): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). The guidance is intended to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. Under this guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If the threshold is not met, the entity then evaluates whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. See Note 5 regarding the acquisitions.

Business combinations and non-controlling interests are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. Under the guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition and all acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price and the liabilities assumed, then a gain on acquisition is recorded. The application of business combination accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.

Acquisition of assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction. The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include land, building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value (if applicable). Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.

Discontinued Operations – On April 20, 2020, the Company executed a nonbinding letter of intent with a perspective buyer for the sale of certain assets of its plastic printing business line, which it operated under Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc. (“DSS Plastics”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. That sale was consummated and closed on August 14, 2020. The remaining assets of DSS Plastics were either sold, separately disposed, or retained by other existing DSS businesses lines. Accordingly, the operations of DSS Plastics have been discontinued. Based on the magnitude of DSS Plastics’ historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the production of laminated and surface printed cards, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. The major classes of assets and liabilities of DSS Plastics are classified as Held For Sale – Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the operating results of the discontinued operations is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Loss from Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

On May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc. (“DSS Digital”), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, which researched, developed, marketed, and sold the Company’s digital products worldwide. Based on the magnitude of DSS Digital’s historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the brand authentication services, functional anti-counterfeiting technology and technologies to satisfy commercial and consumer product needs for branding, intelligent packaging, and marketing, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share - The Company presents basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share. Basic (loss) earnings per share reflect the actual weighted average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share are computed including the number of additional shares from outstanding warrants, stock options and preferred stock that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued and is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method. In a loss period, the calculation for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share is the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive.

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, two customers accounted for 43% of our consolidated revenue. As of September 30, 2021, these two customers accounted for 73% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, these two customers accounted for 37% of our consolidated revenue and 48% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance.

Income Taxes - The Company recognizes estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income items is based on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not expected to be realized. We recognize penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak - The COVID-19 pandemic has created global economic turmoil and has potentially permanently impacted how many businesses operate and how individuals will socialize and shop in the future. We continue to feel the effect of the COVID-19 business shutdowns and consumer stay-at-home protections. But the effect of the economic shutdown has impacted our business lines differently, some more severely than others. In most cases, we believe the negative economic trends and reduced sales will recover over time. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that estimates made in the financial statements have been, or will be, materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including losses on inventory; impairment losses related to goodwill and other long-lived assets and current obligations.

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Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

2. Revenue

The Company recognizes its products and services revenue based on when the title passes to the customer or when the service is completed and accepted by the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for shipped product or service provided. Sales and other taxes billed and collected from customers are excluded from revenue. The Company recognizes rental income associated with its REIT, including rental abatements and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, where collection has been considered probable, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The Company generates revenue from its direct marketing line of business primarily through internet sales and recognizes revenue as items are shipped.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year. Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company has applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of the deferral and future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The Company elected the practical expedient allowing it to not recognize as a contract asset the commission paid to its salesforce on the sale of its products as an incremental cost of obtaining a contract with a customer but rather recognize such commission as expense when incurred as the amortization period of the asset that the Company would have otherwise recognized is one year or less.

Accounts Receivable

The Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and generally does not require collateral. Payment terms are generally 30 days but up to net 105 for certain customers. The Company carries its trade accounts receivable at invoice amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon management’s estimates that include a review of the history of past write-offs and collections and an analysis of current credit conditions. At September 30, 2021, the Company established a reserve for doubtful accounts of approximately $84,000 ($25,000 – December 31, 2020). The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.

Sales Commissions

Sales commissions are expensed as incurred for contracts with an expected duration of one year or less. There were no sales commissions capitalized as of September 30, 2021.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Costs incurred by the Company related to shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold. Amounts charged to customers pertaining to these costs are reflected as revenue.

See Note 14 for disaggregated revenue information.

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Notes Receivable

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

Notes Receivable

3. Notes Receivable

Century TBD Holdings, LLC

On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“TBD Note”) with Century TBD Holdings, LLC (“TBD”), a Florida limited liability company. The Company loaned the principal sum of $500,000, of which up to $500,000 and all accrued interest can be paid by an “Optional Conversion” of such amount up to 19.8% (non-dilutable) of all outstanding membership interest in TBD. This TBD Note accrues interest at 6% and matures on October 9, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, this TBD Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $537,000. This asset was classified as Current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as September 30, 2021, and as Notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the Company signed a binding letter of intent with West Park Capital, Inc (“West Park”) and TBD where the parties agreed to prepare a note and stock exchange agreement whereby DSS will assign the TBD Note to West Park and West Park shall issue to DSS a stock certificate reflecting 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of West Park. This note and stock exchange agreement is expected to be finalized sometime during the fourth quarter of 2021.

GSX Group Limited

On February 8, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“GSX Note”) with GSX Group Limited (“GSX”), a company registered in Gibraltar. The Company loaned the principal sum of $800,000, with principal and interest at a rate of 4%, due in one year from date of issuance. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $821,000, and is classified as a Current Asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021. The GSX Note shall be converted, at the Company’s option, into shares of GSX at the conversion price of $1.05 per share.

On February 3, 2021, USX Holdings Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a binding joint venture term sheet (“GSX JV”) for the creation of a USA based joint venture alternative trading system or exchange (“JV Exchange”). During the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, the Company and GSX finalized the terms of the JV Exchange.

Dustin Crum

On February 21, 2021, Impact BioMedical, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a promissory note (“Crum Note”) with Dustin Crum (“ Mr. Crum”). The Company loaned the principal sum of $206,000, with interest at a rate of 6.5%, and maturity date of August 19, 2022. Monthly payments are due on the twenty-first day of each month and continuing each month thereafter until August 19, 2022, at which time all accrued interest and the entire remaining principal shall be due and payable in full. This note is secured by certain real property situated in Collier County, Florida. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $197,000 and is classified in current notes receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Sharing Services Global Corporation

On April 5, 2021, Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“SHRG Note”) with Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”), a company registered in the state of Nevada. The Company loaned the principal sum of $30,000,000, with interest at a rate of 8%, and shall be due and payable in full on demand by the Company, or if the demand is not sooner made, April 5, 2024. The interest shall be prepaid annually in cash or Class A Common Shares. At any time during the term of the SHRG Note, at the sole discretion of the Company, the outstanding principal can be converted in whole or in part into whole shares of SHRG Class A Common Stock at a conversion rate of $0.20. The Company received a $3,000,000 loan origination fee associated with this note which has been recorded as an offset to the SHRG Note and will be amortized monthly in the amount of approximately $83,000 through the term of the SHRG Note. Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares in prepayment of interest for the first year In addition, the Company received 150,000,000 warrants both issued and vested on April 5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.22 and expire April 5, 2026. Under ASC 815 (“Topic 815”), the warrants received with the SHRG Note do not meet the definition of a derivative but do require treatment as an equity investment (See Note 6). Accordingly, the value of the note was allocated between current portion of notes receivable and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet. The SHRG Note was valued at $15,043,000 as of April 5, 2021, net of discount. As of September 30, 2021, the amortized value of the note approximates $16,830,000 and approximates fair value.

The Company, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds three (3) of the five (5) SHRG board of director seats. Mr. John “JT” Thatch, DSS’s Lead Independent Director and as well the CEO of SHRG is on the SHRG Board, along with Mr. Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May 4, 2020), and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).

Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc.

On May 13, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company entered a revolving credit promissory note (“Sentinel Note”) with Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York. The Sentinel Note has an aggregate principal balance up to $600,000, to be funded at request of Sentinel. The Sentinel Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.65% is payable in areas until the principal is paid in full at the maturity date of May 13, 2023. As of September 30, 2021, there is $0 outstanding on the Sentinel Note. Also on May 13, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel for the purchase price of $300,000. See Note 6.

Puradigm, LLC

On May 14, 2021, DSS Pure Air, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“Puradigm Note”) with Puradigm, LLC (“Puradigm”), a company registered in the state of Texas. The Puradigm Note has an aggregate principal balance up to $5,000,000, to be funded at request of Puradigm. The Puradigm Note, which incurs interest at a rate of 6.5% due quarterly, has a maturity date of May 14, 2023. The Puradigm Note contains an options conversion clause that allows the Company to convert all, or a portion of all, into new issued member units of Puradigm with the maximum principal amount equal to 18% of the total equity position of Puradigm at conversion. The outstanding principal and interest as of September 30, 2021, approximated $4,156,000. On October 8, 2021, the Company advanced an additional $400,000 toward the Puradigm Note.

Harris-Montgomery Counties Management District

On September 23, 2021, APB entered into refunding bond anticipatory note (“District Note”) with Harris-Montgomery Counties Management District (the “District”), which operates as a conservation and reclamation district pursuant to Chapter 3891, Texas Special District Local Laws Code; Chapter 375, Texas Local Government Code; and Chapter 49, Texas Water Code. The District Note was in the sum of $3,500,000 and incurs interest at a rate of 4.15% per annum. Principal and interest are due in full on September 22, 2022. This note may be redeemed prior to maturity with 10 days written notice to APB at a price equal to principal plus interest accrued on the redemption date. The District Note is included in current portion of notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2021.

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Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Financial Instruments

4. Financial Instruments

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020:

	2021
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)			Fair Value		Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash		Marketable Securities		Investments
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51,438,000	$	-		$	51,438,000	$	51,438,000	$	-	$	-
Restricted cash		350,000		-			350,000		350,000		-		-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		17,699,000		-			17,699,000		17,699,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		6,608,000		2,599,000			9,207,000		-		9,207,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		15,657,000		(9,121,000	)		6,536,000		-		-		6,536,000
Total	$	91,752,000	$	(6,522,000	)	$	85,230,000	$	69,487,000	$	9,207,000	$	6,536,000

	2020
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)		Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Marketable Securities		Investment
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	1,690,000	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		3,493,000		-		3,493,000		3,493,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		5,641,000		3,495,000		9,136,000		-		9,136,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		700,000		356,000		1,056,000		-		-		1,056,000
Total	$	11,524,000	$	3,851,000	$	15,375,000	$	5,183,000	$	9,136,000	$	1,056,000

The Company typically invests in highly rated securities, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The Company’s investment policy generally requires securities to be investment grade and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.

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Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Acquisitions

5. Acquisitions

American Medical REIT Inc.

On March 3, 2020, the Company, via its subsidiary DSS Securities, entered into a share subscription agreement and loan arrangement with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd., AMRE Asset Management, Inc. and American Medical REIT Inc. under which it acquired a 52.5% controlling ownership interest in AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) which currently has a 93% equity interest in American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”). AAMI is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) management company that sets the strategic vision and formulate investment strategy for AMRE. It manages the REIT’s assets and liabilities and provides recommendations to AMRE on acquisition and divestments in accordance with the investment strategies. AMRE is a Maryland corporation, organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. AMRE was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. AMRE is planned to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust for federal income tax purposes, which will provide. AMRE’s investors the opportunity for direct ownership of Class A licensed medical real estate.

Effective on March 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with AMRE, pursuant to which AMRE has issued the Company a promissory note for the principal amount of $800,000 (the “Note”). The Note matures on March 3, 2022 and accrues interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum and shall be payable in accordance with the terms set forth in the Note. Under the Note, AMRE may prepay or repay all or any portion of the Note at any time, without a premium or penalty. If not sooner prepaid, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note including accrued interest will be due and payable in full on March 3, 2022. The Note also provides the Company an option to provide AMRE an additional $800,000 on the same terms and conditions as the Note, including the issuance of warrants as described below. As further incentive to enter into the Note, AMRE issued the Company warrants to purchase 160,000 shares of AMRE common stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants, and expire on March 3, 2024. Pursuant to the Warrants, if AMRE files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of AMRE’s common stock and the IPO price per share offered to the public is less than $10.00 per share, the exercise price of the Warrants shall be adjusted downward to 50% of the IPO price. The Warrants also grants piggyback registration rights to the Company as set forth in the Warrants. As of September 30, 2021, this Note had outstanding principal and interest of approximately $898,000. Upon consolidation this Note is eliminated. AMRE entered into a $200,000 unsecured promissory note with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd (“LVAMPTE”). The Note calls for interest to be paid annually on March 2 with interest fixed at 8.0%. See Note 7 for further details. LVAMPTE is majority owned subsidiary of Alset International Limited whose Chief Executive Office and largest shareholder is Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, the Chairman of the Board and largest shareholder of the Company.

On June 18, 2021, DSS Securities, entered into a stock purchase agreement with AMRE to acquire 264,525 Class A Common Shares of AMRE at a per share price of $10, for a total consideration of $2,645,250. The additional 264,525 Class A Common Shares acquired increases the Company’s total equity interest in AMRE to approximately 93%.

On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE financed the purchase of a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62-acre site in Shelton, Connecticut (See Note 7) for the purchase price of $7,150,000. In accordance with Topic 805, the acquisition of the medical facility has been determined to be an acquisition of assets as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. These assets are classified as investments, real estate on the consolidated balance sheet. The purchase price has been allocated as $4,640,000, $1,600,000, and $325,000 for the facility, land and tenant improvements respectively. Also include in the value of the property is $585,000 of intangible assets with an estimated useful life approximating 3 years. All assets were allocated on a relative fair value basis. Contained within the sale-purchase agreement for this facility, is a $1,500,000 earnout due to the seller if certain criteria are met. As of September 30, 2021, no liability has been recorded for this earnout.

During the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, AMRE had net losses of $545,000 and $778,000, respectively, of which $38,000 and $131,000, respectively is attributable to the non-controlling interest.

Impact BioMedical, Inc.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, Inc. (“Impact”), pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth, and related parties Alset Intl (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”) which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”).Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), with a stated value of $46,868,000, or $1,000 per share, for a total consideration of $50 million to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Impact. The acquisition was done to add assets and a foundation of products with international market opportunities and demand, and which can be structured into long- term scalable, reoccurring license revenue within the DSS BioHealth line of business. Due to several factors, including a discount for illiquidity, the value of the Series A Preferred Stock was discounted from $46,868,000 to $35,187,000, thus reducing the final consideration given to approximately $38,319,000. The Company incurred approximately $295,000 in cost associated with the acquisition of Impact which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. As a result of the Share Exchange, Impact is now a wholly owned subsidiary of DSS BioHealth, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary and operating results of the acquisition are included in the Company’s financial statements beginning August 21, 2020. Impact BioMedical has several subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by Impact and have an ownership percentage ranging from 63.6% to 100%. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Impact has incurred approximately $657,000 and $1,964,000 respectively of net losses, of which $115,000 and $281,000 respectively of loss incurred is attributable to non-controlling interest. Although Impact historically, and to date has not generated any revenues, the acquisition of Impact meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805.

American Pacific Bancorp.

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,000 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,700 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS owns approximately 53% of APB, and as a result its operating results will be included in the Company’s financial statements beginning September 9, 2021. The Company incurred approximately $36,000 in cost associated with the acquisition of APB which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. The acquisition of APB meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805. Activity from September 9, 2021, to September 30, 2021, was not significant. The next largest shareholder of APB is Alset EHome International, Inc. (“AEI”). AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Heng Fai Chan, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wu Wai Leung William, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company. The CEO of the Company, Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, also has an approximate 2% equity position of APB.

The following summary, prepared on a proforma basis, combines the consolidated results of operations of the Company with those of APB as if the acquisition took place on January 1. The pro forma consolidated results include the impact of certain adjustments.

	2021			2020
Revenue	$	13,280,000		$	10,233,000
Net (loss)/income	$	(19,215,000	)	$	1,778,000
Basic (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.63
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.46

We are currently in the process of completing the purchase price accounting and related allocations associated with the acquisition of APB. The Company is in the process of completing valuations and useful lives for certain assets acquired in the transaction and the purchase price allocation will be completed with finalization of those valuations. We expect the preliminary purchase price accounting to be completed during the three months ending December 31, 2021. For the purposes of these financial statements, $16,945,000 and $20,301,000 of the purchase price has been allocated to Goodwill and Non-controlling interest in subsidiary, respectively, on the consolidate balance sheet at September 30, 2021. Net assets acquired were approximately $3,400,000 and included approximately $1,250,000 in cash, $1,900,000 in marketable securities, $330,000 in notes receivable and $101,000 of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. APB and the company in which APB owns marketable securities share a common director.

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Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Investments

6. Investments

Alset International Limited (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited)

The Company owns 127,179,311 shares or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl”), formerly named Singapore eDevelopment Limited (“SED”), a company incorporated in Singapore and publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. This investment is classified as a marketable security and is classified as long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of at least one year. The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The fair value of the marketable security as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, was approximately $5,990,000 and $6,830,000 respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded unrealized gain on this investment of approximately $127,000, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of approximately $839,000.

Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”)

As of and through September 30, 2020, the Company classified its investment in Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”), a publicly traded company, as marketable equity security and measured it at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income. In July 2020, through continued acquisition of common stock, as detailed below, the Company obtained greater than 20% ownership of SHRG, and thus has the ability to exercise significant influence over it. The Company currently accounts for its investment in SHRG using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of SHRG’s earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations.

On July 22, 2020, Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, assigned a Stock Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement by and between Mr. Chan and SHRG, pursuant to which the Company purchased 30,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 warrants to purchase Class A common stock for $3 million, causing the Company’s ownership in SHRG to exceed 20%. The warrants have an average exercise price of $0.20, immediately vested and may be exercised at any time commencing on the date of issuance and ending three years from such date. The warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings. These warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $324,000 as of September 30, 2021, as compared to $1,056,000 at December 31, 2020 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease representing an unrealized loss of $224,000 and $732,000 respectively during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

As of July 22, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investment exceeded our share of the book value of the investee’s underlying net assets by approximately $9,192,000 which represents primarily intangible assets in the form of a distributor lists and goodwill arising from acquisitions. These intangible assets have been valued at approximately $1,148,000 and $8,044,000, respectively. The intangible asset arising from the distributor list has a five-year useful life. The Company has recorded amortization of $57,000 and $287,000 for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations. On April 5, 2021, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a convertible promissory note (“SHRG Note”) with SHRG (see Note 3). The Company loaned the principal sum of $30,000,000. Accordingly, in April 2021, the SHRG issued to the Company 27,000,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 15,000,000 shares in payment of the loan origination fee and 12,000,000 shares in prepayment of interest for the first year. In addition, the Company received 150,000,000 warrants both issued and vested on April 5, 2021. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.22 and expire April 5, 2026. As of the date of issuance the warrants the consideration paid allocated to the warrants amounted to approximately $14,957,000. The warrants are considered an equity investment that is recorded at fair value with gains and losses recorded through earnings. These warrants have been recorded at the fair value of $6,212,000 as of September 30, 2021, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are included in “other investments” with the decrease representing an unrealized loss of $2,780,000 and $8,745,000, respectively, during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held 91,460,978 class A common shares equating to a 46.8% ownership interest in SHRG. SHRG change its fiscal year end from April 30 to March 31, and due to this change and the difference in fiscal year ends between the two companies, effective for the three- and nine-month ended September 30, 2021, DSS changed its previous election to recognized its portion of SHRG’s earnings and losses on a two-month lag as of June 30, 2021 and has elected to recognize its portion of SHRG’s earnings and losses on a three-month lag basis going forward and utilized SHRG’s three-month ended June 30, 2021, reported results to recognize a loss on the equity method investment of approximately $1,645,000. This change represents a change in accounting principle under ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”. The aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at September 30, 2021 was approximately $8,688,000.

The following table represents SHRG operating results for the three-months ended June 30, 2021:

Net sales	$	11,211,526
Gross profit	$	7,857,716
Operating loss	$	(2,021,069	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(2,800,118	)
Income tax benefit	$	747,889
Net loss	$	(3,548,007	)

BMI Capital International LLC

On September 10, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary DSS Securities, Inc. entered into membership interest purchase agreement with BMI Financial Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“BMIF”) and BMI Capital International LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“BMIC”) whereas DSS Securities, Inc. purchased 14.9% membership interests in BMIC for $100,000. DSS Securities also had the option to purchase an additional 10% of the outstanding membership interest which it exercised in January of 2021 and increased its ownership to 24.9%. Upon achieving greater than 20% ownership in BMIC during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, the Company is currently accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting per ASC 323. The Company’s portion of net income in BMIC during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, was not significant.

BMIC is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The Company’s chairman of the board and another independent board member of the Company also have ownership interest in this joint venture.

Alset Title Company

On or about August 28, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a real estate title agency, under the name of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting process. ATC have initiated or have pending applications to do business in a number of states, including Texas, Tennessee, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois. For the purpose of organization and the state application process, the Company’s CEO, who is a licensed attorney, has a stated non-compensated 15% ownership interest in the venture. There was minimal activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited

On December 19, 2020, Impact BioMedical, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited (“BioMed”), a limited liability company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 525 ordinary shares or 4.99% of BioMed at a purchase price of approximately $630,000. The Subscription Agreement provides, among other things, the Company has the right to appoint a new director to the board of BioMed. With respect to an issuance of shares to a third party by BioMed, the Company will have the right of first refusal to purchase such shares, as well as customary tag-along rights. In connection with the Subscription Agreement, Impact entered into an exclusive distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with BioMed, to directly market, advertise, promote, distribute, and sell certain BioMed products, which focus on manufacturing natural probiotics, to resellers. This investment is valued at cost as it does not have a readily determined fair value.

BioMed focuses on manufacturing natural probiotics, pursuant to which the Company will directly market, advertise, promote, distribute and sell certain BioMed products to resellers. The products to be distributed by the Company include BioMed’s PGut Premium Probiotics^®, PGut Allergy Probiotics^®, PGut SupremeSlim Probiotics^®, PGut Kids Probiotics^®, and PGut Baby Probiotics^®.

Under the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the Company will have exclusive rights to distribute the products within the United States, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea and non-exclusive distribution rights in all other countries. In exchange, the Company agreed to certain obligations, including mutual marketing obligations to promote sales of the products. This agreement is for ten years with an one year auto-renewal feature.

Vivacitas Oncology, Inc.

On March 15, 2021, the Company, through one of its subsidiaries, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Vivacitas Agreement #1”) with Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at the per share price of $1.00, with an option to purchase 1,500,000 additional shares at the per share price of $1.00. This option will terminate upon one of the following events: (i) Vivacitas’ board of directors cancels this option because it is no longer in the best interest of the Company; (ii) December 31, 2021; or (iii) the date on which Vivacitas receives more than $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock in a private placement with gross proceeds of $500,000. Under the terms of the Vivacitas Agreement #1, the Company will be allocated two seats on the board of Vivacitas. On March 18, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Seller”) to purchase from the Seller’s its wholly owned subsidiary Impact Oncology PTE Ltd. (“IOPL”) for a purchase price $2,480,000. The acquisition of IOPL has been treated as an asset acquisition as IOPL does not meet the definition of a business as defined in Topic 805. IOPL owns 2,480,000 shares of common stock of Vivacitas along with the option to purchase an additional 250,000 shares of common stock. The Sellers largest shareholder is Mr. Chan Heng Fai Ambrose, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and its largest shareholder.

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into an additional stock purchase agreement with Vivacitas (“Vivacitas Agreement #2”), whereas Vivacities wished to employ the service of the Chief Business Officer of Impact Biomedical, and in return for the services of this individual, Vivacitas shall issue to the Company, the aggregate purchase price for the Class A Common Shares of Vivacitas at the value of $1.00 per share shall be $120,000 to be paid in twelve (12) equal monthly installments for the period between April 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has received 60 Common A Shares of Vivacitas.

On July 22, 2021, the Company exercised 1,000,000 of the available options under the Vivacitas Agreement #1 for $1,000,000. This, along with the shares received as part Vivacitas Agreement #2 increased the Company’s equity position in Vivacitas to approximately 19% as of September 30, 2021.

Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc.

On May 13, 2021, a Sentinel Brokers, LLC., subsidiary of the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Sentinel Agreement”) to acquire a 24.9% equity position of Sentinel Brokers Company, Inc. (“Sentinel”), a company registered in the state of New York, for the purchase price of $300,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company contributed and additional $750,000 capital into Sentinel, increasing its total capital investment to $1,050,000 as of September 30, 2021. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company as the option to purchase an additional 50.1% of the outstanding Class A Common Shares. Upon the exercising of this option, but no earlier than one year following the effective date the Sentinel Agreement, Sentinel has the option to sell the remaining 25% to the Company. In consideration of purchase price investment in Sentinel, the Company is entitled to an additional 50.1% of the net profits of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, as it currently owns 24.9% of Sentinel. The Company currently accounts for its investment in Sentinel using the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures recognizing our share of Sentinel’s earnings and losses within our consolidated statement of operations. The Company recognized a gain on the equity method investment of approximately $11,000 for the three-months ended September 30, 2021, and a loss of $6,000 on the equity investment for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

Sentinel is a broker-dealer operating primarily as a fiduciary intermediary, facilitating intuitional trading of municipal and corporate bonds as well as preferred stock, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).

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Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

7. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

Revolving Credit Lines - The Company’s subsidiary Premier Packaging Corporation (“Premier Packaging”) has a revolving credit line with Citizens Bank (“Citizens”) of up to $800,000 that bears interest at 1 Month LIBOR plus 2.0%. This revolving line of credit was renewed and has a maturity date of May 31, 2021 and is renewable annually. This renewal was not exercised by Premier Packaging. As December 31, 2020, the revolving line had a balance of $0.

On July 26, 2017, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $1,200,000 to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2% above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal to 2% above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. Current maturities of long-term debt are based on an estimated 48-month amortization which will be adjusted upon conversion. As of December 31, 2020, the Term Note had a balance of $771,000. The Term Note was paid in full in July 2021.

Equipment Line of Credit - On July 31, 2020, Premier Packaging entered into a Loan Agreement and accompanying Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with Citizens pursuant to which Citizens agreed to lend up to $900,000 to permit Premier Packaging to purchase equipment from time to time that it may need for use in its business. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Equipment Acquisition Line of Credit shall bear interest thereon at a per annum rate of 2% above the LIBOR Advantage Rate until the Conversion Date (as defined in the Term Note Non-Revolving Line of Credit). Effective on the Conversion Date, the interest shall be adjusted to a fixed rate equal to 2% above the bank’s Cost of Funds, as determined by Citizens. With a maturity date of July 28, 2021, this equipment line is renewable annually. As of December 31, 2020, the loan had a balance of $0. Premier did not exercise its right to renew this line of credit.

Promissory Notes - On June 27, 2019, Premier Packaging refinanced and consolidated the outstanding principal associated with the two promissory notes for its packaging plant located in Victor, New York, for $1,200,000 with Citizens Bank. The new Promissory Note calls for monthly payments of $7,000, with interest fixed at 4.22%. The new Promissory Note matures on June 27, 2029, at which time a balloon payment of $708,000 is due. As of December 31, 2020, the new, consolidated Promissory Note had a balance of $ $1,100,000. In July of 2021, Premier Packaging repaid this note in full.

The Citizens credit facilities to each of the Company’s subsidiaries, Premier Packaging, contain various covenants including fixed charge coverage ratio, tangible net worth and current ratio covenants which are tested annually at December 31. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Premier Packaging was in compliance with the annual covenants.

On March 2, 2020, AMRE entered into a $200,000 unsecured promissory note with LVAMPTE. The Note calls for interest to be paid annually on March 2 with interest fixed at 8.0%. As of December 31, 2020, accrued interest is included in the outstanding balance. If not paid sooner, the entire unpaid principal balance is due in full on March 2, 2022. As further incentive to enter into this Note, AMRE granted LVAMPTE warrants to purchase shares of common stock of AMRE (the “Warrants”). The amount of the warrants granted is the equivalent of the Note Principal divided by the Exercise Price. The Warrants are exercisable for four years and are exercisable at $5.00 per share (the “Exercise” Price). The value of the warrants is not considered to be material. The holder is a related party owned by the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2021, the new promissory note, inclusive of unpaid interest, had a balance of $226,000.

During Q2 2020, the Company received loan proceeds for Premier Packaging, DSS Digital, and AAMI in the amount of approximately $1,078,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities. As of August 4, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the SBA PPP program, the Company submitted applications for Premier Packaging and DSS Digital for a requested 100% loan forgiveness. During the fourth quarter 2020, both these notes approximating $969,000 were forgiven in full and recognized as a gain on the extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020. AAMI, pursuant to the terms of the SBA PPP program, submitted its application for 100% loan forgiveness in October 2020, and received confirmation of forgiveness in January 2021.

On March 16, 2021, American Medical REIT, Inc. received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $110,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) with a fixed rate of 1% and a 60-month maturity term. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities.

On May 20, 2021, Premier Packaging entered into master loan and security agreement (“BOA Note”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BOA”) to secure financing in an amount not to exceed $3,200,000 to purchase a new Heidelberg XL 106-7+L printing press. The aggregate principal balance outstanding under the BOA Note shall bear interest at a variable rate on or before the loan closing. At closing, the interest rate shall be fixed for the duration of the Loan. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding principal on the BOA Note was $1,855,000 and had an interest rate of 2.42%.

On June 18, 2021, AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE, entered into a loan agreement (“Shelton Agreement”) with Patriot Bank, N.A. (“Patriot Bank”) in an amount up to $6,155,000, with the amount financed approximating $5,105,000. The Shelton Agreement contains monthly payments of principal and an initial interest 4.25%. The interest will be adjusted commencing on July 1, 2026 and continuing for the next succeeding 5 year period shall be determined one month prior to the change date and shall be an interest rate equal to two hundred fifty (250) basis points above the Federal Home Loan Bank Boston 5-Year/25-Year amortizing advance rate, but in no event less than 4.25% for the term of 120 months with a balloon payment approximating $2,829,000 due at term end. This agreement contains certain covenants that are analyzed on an annual basis, starting December 31, 2021. The funds borrowed were used to purchase a 40,000 square foot, 2.0 story, Class A+ multi-tenant medical office building located on a 13.62 acre site (See Note 5). Of the total financed, approximately $191,000 is classified as current portion of long-term debt, net, and the remaining balance of approximately $4,699,000 recorded as long-term debt, net of $185,000 in deferred financing costs.

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Lease Liability

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Lease Liability

Lease Liability

8. Lease Liability

The Company has operating leases predominantly for operating facilities. As of September 30, 2021, the remaining lease terms on our operating leases range from less than one to five years. Renewal options to extend our leases have not been exercised due to uncertainty. Termination options are not reasonably certain of exercise by the Company. There is no transfer of title or option to purchase the leased assets upon expiration. There are no residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. There are no significant finance leases as of September 30, 2021.

Future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2021, are as follows:

Maturity of Lease Liability

	Totals
2021	$	59,000
2022		88,000
2023		50,000
2024		4,000
2025		4,000
2026		2,000
Total lease payments		207,000
Less: Imputed Interest		(10,000	)
Present value of remaining lease payments	$	197,000
Current	$	122,000
Noncurrent	$	75,000
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)		0.85
Weighted-average discount rate		5.4	%

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

9. Commitments and Contingencies

The Apple Litigation

On November 26, 2013, DSS Technology Management, Inc. (“DSSTM”) filed suit against Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, for patent infringement (the “Apple Litigation”). The complaint alleges infringement by Apple of DSSTM’s patents that relate to systems and methods of using low power wireless peripheral devices. DSSTM is seeking a judgment for infringement, injunctive relief, and compensatory damages from Apple. On October 28, 2014, the case was stayed by the District Court pending a determination of Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California. On November 7, 2014, Apple’s motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California was granted. On December 30, 2014, Apple filed two Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) for review of the patents at issue in the case. The PTAB instituted the IPRs on June 25, 2015. The California District Court then stayed the case pending the outcome of those IPR proceedings. Oral arguments of the IPRs took place on March 15, 2016, and on June 17, 2016, PTAB ruled in favor of Apple on both IPR petitions. DSSTM then filed an appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”) seeking reversal of the PTAB decisions. Oral arguments for the appeal were held on August 9, 2017. On March 23, 2018, the Federal Circuit reversed the PTAB, finding that the PTAB erred when it found the claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290 to be unpatentable. The Federal Circuit affirmed its decision on July 12, 2018, when it denied Apple’s petition for panel rehearing of the Federal Circuit’s Opinion and Judgment issued on March 23, 2018. On July 27, 2018, the District Court judge lifted the Stay resuming the litigation, which had a trial date set for the week of February 24, 2020. On January 14, 2020, the Court in the case DSS Technology Management, Inc. v. Apple, Inc., 4:14-cv-05330-HSG pending in the Northern District of California issued an order that denied DSS’ motion to amend its infringement contentions. In the same Order, the Court granted Apple’s motion to strike DSS’ infringement expert report. DSS filed a motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration of the Court’s order denying DSS the right to amend its infringement contentions and motion to strike DSS infringement expert report. On February 18, 2020, the Court denied DSS’s motion for leave to file a motion for reconsideration. On February 24, 2020, the Court signed a Final Judgment stipulating that Apple was “entitled to a judgment of non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,128,290 as a matter of law.” On March 10, 2020, DSS filed an appeal of this Final Judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Federal Circuit Docket no. 2020-1570. On April 27, 2021, the Court of Appeals heard oral argument, and on April 30, 2021, the Court affirmed the District Court’s judgment. After considering all factors the Company has elected to not pursue any further appeals on this matter. Case is deemed closed.

The Ronaldi Litigation

In April 2019 DSS commenced an action in New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, Index No. E2019003542, against Jeffrey Ronaldi, our former Chief Executive Officer. This New York action seeks a declaratory judgment that, contrary to informal claims made by him, Mr. Ronaldi’s employment agreement with us expired by its terms and that he is not entitled to any cash bonuses or other unpaid amounts. The lawsuit also seeks an injunction against Mr. Ronaldi from interfering with any of DSS’ IP litigation. Mr. Ronaldi subsequently commenced an action against DSS in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, on November 8, 2019, under case number 37-2019-00059664-CU-CO-CTL, in which he alleged that DSS terminated his employment in April 2019 in order to avoid paying him certain employment-related amounts. DSS was successful in dismissing the California case and consolidating it with the action pending in Monroe County, New York. Mr. Ronaldi asserted counterclaims in the Monroe County, New York action similar to those he originally brought in California. Mr. Ronaldi claims that his termination violated an alleged employment agreement or implied-in-fact employment agreement and that he should have remained employed through 2019. Mr. Ronaldi seeks to recover: (i) $144,658 in wages from April 11, 2019 through December 31, 2019; (ii) $769 in alleged unpaid based salary for time worked before April 11, 2019; (iii) $15,385 in alleged paid time off compensation; (iv) $3,077 in alleged unpaid sick time compensation; (v) $26,077 in waiting-time penalties; (vi) $91,000 in unspecified expense reimbursement; (vii) $300,000 in alleged cash bonuses ($100,000 per year) based on DSS’s performance in 2017, 2018 and 2019; and (viii) a $450,000 performance bonus based on the result of certain alleged net proceeds from patent infringement litigation. He further claims an interest in any recovery in DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Inc., Case No. 4:14-cf05330-HSG. The parties are now engaged in discovery.

Additionally, on March 2, 2020, DSS and DSSTM filed a second litigation action against Jeffrey Ronaldi in the State of New York, Supreme Court, County of Monroe, Document Security Systems, Inc. and DSS Technology Management, Inc. vs. Jeffrey Ronaldi, Index No.: 2020002300, alleging acts of self-dealing and conflicts of interest while he served as CEO of both DSS and DSS TM. Mr. Ronaldi filed a Notice of Removal of this civil litigation to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York where it was assigned Case No. 6:20-cv-06265-EAW. Mr. Ronaldi filed a motion seeking to compel DSS to advance his legal fees to defend the action, which motion was fully briefed as of June 30, 2020, and remains pending and undecided. On March 16, 2021, the Western District of New York granted Mr. Ronaldi’s motion to have his defense costs advanced to him during the pendency of the action as they are incurred. On March 26, 2021, Mr. Ronaldi applied to the court for reimbursement of $160,896 in legal fees. The Company has objected to the size of that bill as it was based on out-of-town billing rates and the result of an excessive number of hours spent on litigation. The parties now engaged in discovery, awaiting a decision on the Company’s objection to Mr. Ronaldi’s fee application. The parties engaged in court-ordered mediation on June 17, 2021, but the matter did not resolve. Following mediation, the Company moved to stay the federal court action pending the outcome of the state court action to avoid inconsistent rulings on common issues of law and fact. The motion to stay is pending. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position.

Maiden Biosciences Litigation

On February 15, 2021, Maiden Biosciences, Inc. (“Maiden”) commenced an action against Document Security Stems, Inc. (“DSS”), Decentralized Sharing Systems, Inc. (“Decentralized”), HWH World, Inc. (“HWH”), RBC Life International, Inc., RBC Life Sciences, Inc (“RBC”)., Frank D. Heuszel (“Heuszel”), Steven E. Brown, Clinton Howard, and Andrew Howard (collectively, “Defendants”). The lawsuit is currently pending in the United States District Court Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, and is styled and numbered Maiden Biosciences, Inc. v. Document Security Stems, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00327.

This lawsuit relates to two promissory notes executed by RBC in the 4^th quarter of 2019 in favor of Decentralized and HWH, totaling approximately $800,000. Maiden, a 2020 default judgment creditor of RBC, in the principal amount of $4,329,000, now complains about those notes, the funding of those notes, the subsequent default of those notes by RBC, and HWH and Decentralize’s subsequent Article 9 foreclosure or deed-in-lieu debt conveyances. In the instant lawsuit, Maiden asserts claims against Defendants for unjust enrichment, fraudulent transfer under the Texas Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Maiden also seeks a judgment from the court declaring: “(1) Defendants lacked a valid security interest in RBC and RBC Subsidiaries’ assets and therefore lacked the authority to sell the assets during the public foreclosure sale; (2) Defendant Heuszel’s low bid at the public foreclosure sale was invalid and void; (3) the public foreclosure sale was conducted in a commercially unreasonable manner; and (4) Defendants do not have the legal authority to transfer RBC and RBC’s Subsidiaries assets to Heuszel and HWH.” Maiden seeks to recover from Defendants: (1) treble damages or, alternatively, damages in the amount of their underlying judgment plus the other creditors’ claims or the value of the assets transferred, whichever is less, plus punitive or exemplary damages; (2) pre and post-judgment interest; and (3) attorneys’ fees and cost.

On March 30, 2021, Defendants DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel filed a motion to dismiss seeking to dismiss Maiden’s unjust enrichment, exemplary damages, and RICO claims against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel, as well as Maiden’s fraudulent transfer claims against DSS and RBC International, Inc. On August 9, 2021, the Court then entered an order granting in part the motion to dismiss filed on behalf of DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel. Among other things, the Court held that Maiden failed to plausibly plead certain causes of action, including (1) the civil RICO claim against DSS, Decentralized, HWH, RBC Life International, Inc., and Heuszel, (2) the TUFTA claim against DSS, and (3) the unjust enrichment claim against DSS and RBC Life International, Inc. Notably, the Court declined the request to dismiss the TUFTA claim against RBC Life International, Inc. The Court granted Maiden leave to file an amended complaint. Maiden’s deadline to do so is Monday, September 6, 2021. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position. On September 3, 2021, Maiden filed its amended complaint, asserting a single cause of action against the DSS Defendants and RBC for an alleged TUFTA violation. Generally, Maiden is seeking the same relief requested in its original complaint. Maiden, however, has abandoned its request for treble damages. On September 17, 2021, the DSS Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint seeking to dismiss Maiden’s TUFTA claim to the extent it seeks to avoid a transfer of assets owned by any of RBC’s subsidiaries, including but not limited to RBC Life Sciences USA, Inc. Further, the motion to dismiss also seeks the dismissal of Maiden’s TUFTA claim against Heuszel. The DSS Defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint will be ripe for determination on or after October 22, 2021. Trial is currently set for December 5, 2022 on the Court’s two-week docket.

In addition to the foregoing, we may become subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Adverse decisions in any of the foregoing may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or our financial condition. The Company accrues for potential litigation losses when a loss is probable and estimable.

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Stockholders’ Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders’ Equity

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Sales of Equity –

In connection with the Share Exchange for Impact BioMedical described in Note 5, on August 18, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company, including 47,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.02, of which 47,000 shares were designated Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Amendment, the form of which was previously disclosed in a Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2020. As described in Note 5, this transaction is a related party transaction.

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as required by applicable law or regulation, and no dividends accrue or are payable on the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference at a liquidation value of $1,000 per share aggregating to $46,868,000, and the Company has the right to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, pro rata among all holders, at a redemption price per share equal to such liquidation value per share. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Common Stock and any other class of securities that is specifically designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, in respect of a liquidation preference equal to its par value of $1,000. A holder of Series A Preferred Stock has the option to convert each share of Series A Preferred Stock into a number of common shares in the Company equal to the $1,000 liquidation preference divided by a conversion price of $6.48 or 154.32 shares subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation of 19.99%, as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement. Additionally, the Company has the option to require conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock into common stock at any time, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation discussed. In aggregate the Series A Preferred Shares are convertible into 7,232,670 shares of the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. The Company evaluated the classification of the Series A Preferred Shares under the guidance enumerated in ASC 470, 480, and 815 and determined that based on the features noted above the instruments are accounted for as permanent equity. On October 16, 2020, GBM converted 4,293 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 662,500 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On May 28, 2021, GBM converted 35,316 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 5,450,000 shares of the Company’s common A Shares. On June 21, 2021, GBM converted 7,259 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into 1,120,170 shares of the Company’s common A Shares.

On January 19, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 effective as of January 19, 2021 (the “Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”), with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Jan. 2021 Offering”), of 6,666,666 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were offered in a public offering at a price of $3.60 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,000,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the Jan. 2021 Offering. This overallotment was exercised in full. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the Jan. 2021 Offering are approximately $24.9 million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Feb. 2021 Offering”), of 12,319,346 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $2.80 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,847,901 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the Feb. 2021 Offering, which over-allotment option was exercised in full on February 9, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the Feb. 2021 Offering are approximately $36.14 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.

On May 26, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “May 2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters named therein, which provided for the issuance and sale by the Company and the purchase by the underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “May 2021 Offering”), of 29,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the May 2021 Underwriting Agreement, the shares were sold at a public offering price of $1.50 per share, less certain underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,350,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the May 2021 Offering, which over-allotment option was exercised in full on June 16, 2021. The net offering proceeds to the Company from the May 2021 Offering are approximately $45.75 million, including the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.

On September 3, 2021, DSS entered into a subscription agreement (the “AEI Subscription Agreement”) with AEI, which provided for an investment of up to $15,000,000 by AEI into the Company in exchange of an aggregate of 12,156,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the AEI Subscription Agreement, the shares were issued at a purchase price of $1.234 per share. Prior to this transaction, AEI indirectly held a significant investment in the Company through majority-owned subsidiaries. AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Heng Fai Chan, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wu Wai Leung William, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company.

Stock-Based Compensation - The Company records stock-based payment expense related to options and warrants based on the grant date fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 718. Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. Such awards include option grants, warrant grants, and restricted stock awards. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s stock compensation approximated $13,000 and $42,000, respectively or less than $.01 basic and diluted loss per share.

On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm to provide services over a 14-month period in exchange for 21,000 shares of common stock. The shares were issued on the date of the agreement and were valued by the Company at $210,000. The value assigned to the shares is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and will be expensed into marketing expense as it is earned. For the three- and nine-month period ending September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $15,000 and $105,000 respectively.

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Discontinued Operations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations

11. Discontinued Operations

On August 14, 2020, the Company entered into a final Asset Purchase Agreement and the Company terminated its production and office personnel and maintained only a few employees to assist in and facilitate the sale of its assets. The financial results for these subsidiaries have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The consideration paid to the Company under the Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of the assets included a one-time cash payment of $683,000 and an additional contingent earn-out payment of an aggregate amount of up to $517,000 based on future quarterly gross revenue of the business to be conducted by the buyer with the sold assets. Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies, the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized $390,000 of this earn out, all of which was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020. The net effect of all assets disposed of resulted in a net loss of $111,000 to the third quarter 2020. These amounts are included in Loss from Discontinued Operations. Included in its Right-of-use assets is the lease of the Company’s facility in Brisbane, Ca. In April 2021, the Company terminated this lease with the landlord effective March 31, 2021, and therefore, wrote off the asset and corresponding liability associated with the lease at March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, $744,000 was record as non-current asset held for sale – discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet. Also recorded was $240,000 of current liabilities held for sale – discontinued operations and $505,000 of non-current liabilities held for sale – discontinued operations. The Company has incurred $204,000 of cost associated with wind-down activities for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021.

The following table shows the results of operations of the discontinued operation.

Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2020			September 30, 2020
Revenue:
Printed products	$	243,000		$	1,626,000
Total revenue		243,000			1,626,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		382,000			1,644,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		130,000			715,000
Depreciation and amortization		37,000			152,000
Impairment of goodwill		-			685,000
Total costs and expenses		549,000			3,196,000
Operating loss		(306,000	)		(1,570,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(7,000	)		(21,000	)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale		(111,000	)		(111,000	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		-			-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)

On May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“DSS Digital”), to Proof Authentication Corporation (the “Buyer”) pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the “Digital Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Digital Purchase Agreement, the Buyer purchased DSS Digital for a purchase price of $5,000,000, consisting of $3 million in cash; $1.5 million in potential earn-out if certain performance targets are met during an earn-out period commencing on the one-year anniversary of the closing and ending the day before the six-year of the closing; and $0.5 million in trade credit or license fee rebates. Consistent with the Company’s policy for accounting for gain contingencies, the earn out will be recorded when determined realizable which did not occur during the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021. Also, the Company has not utilized the $0.5 million trade credit as of September 30, 2021. The net effect of sale of DSS Digital, inclusive of income tax, is a net gain of $2,226,000. This amount is included in Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The following tables show the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale and results of operations of the discontinued operation.

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets - Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
	unaudited		unaudited
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	-	$	43,000
Accounts receivable, net		-		321,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		-		167,000
Total current assets		-		531,000
Property, plant and equipment, net		-		46,000
Total assets		-		577,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	-	$	25,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue		-		9,000
Total current liabilities		-		34,000

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenue:
Technology sales, services and licensing	$	-	$	483,000	$	535,000	$	1,315,000
Total revenue		-		483,000		535,000		1,315,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		-		70,000		87,000		209,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		-		226,000		338,000		835,000
Depreciation and amortization		-		4,000		5,000		12,000
Total costs and expenses		-		300,000		430,000		1,056,000
Operating income		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income before income taxes		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income tax expense (benefit)		-		-		-		-
Income from discontinued operations	$	-	$	183,000	$	105,000	$	259,000

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, was 17.3% on continuing operations. There was no tax provision for September 30, 2020, due to the expected tax benefit from net operating losses (NOLs) being fully offset by an increase in the valuation allowance. The Company also recorded a discrete tax expense in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, of $83,000 related to the sale of DSS Digital which is included in discontinued operations. This discrete item relates to the tax effect of the GAAP over tax basis of a subsidiary that was sold in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. This discrete tax expense is included in the total tax provision of $596,000 which is in discontinued operations.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has domestic net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $56.7 million. The utilization of these NOLs is limited under Sec. 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. A valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to the expected realizable amount, leaving $2.1 million available for use.

As of September 30, 2021, no benefit for losses incurred by our foreign subsidiaries have been recorded as those losses are not anticipated to provide any tax benefits in future periods.

There were no unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As a result of our operations, we file income tax returns in various jurisdictions including U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. We are routinely subject to examination by taxing authorities in these various jurisdictions. At September 30, 2021, there are no ongoing income tax audits.

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

13. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flows for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020:

	2021			2020
Cash paid for interest	$	139,000		$	73,000
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Termination of right of use lease asset	$	(744,000	)	$	-
Termination of right of use lease liability	$	744,000		$	-
Shares received for loan origination fee	$	(3,000,000	)	$	-
Shares received for prepaid loan interest	$	(2,440,000	)	$	-
Series A Preferred Shares issued for Impact BioMedical	$	-		$	35,187,000
Common Shares issued for Impact Biomedical	$	-		$	3,132,000
Long-lived assets acquired through settlement of notes receivable	$	-		$	838,000
Acquisition of APB net assets	$	38,765,000			-
Shares issued for marketing services	$	-		$	210,000

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Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

14. Segment Information

The Company’s nine businesses lines are organized, managed and internally reported as five operating segments. One of these operating segments, Premier Packaging, is the Company’s packaging and printing group. Premier Packaging operates in the paper board folding carton, smart packaging, and document security printing markets. It markets, manufactures, and sells mailers, photo sleeves, sophisticated custom folding cartons, and complex 3-dimensional direct mail solutions. These products are designed to provide functionality and marketability while also providing counterfeit protection. A second, BioHealth Group, invests in, or acquires companies in the biohealth and biomedical fields, including businesses focused on the advancement of drug discovery and prevention, inhibition, and treatment of neurological, oncological, and immune related diseases. This division is also developing open-air defense initiatives, which curb transmission of air-borne infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and influenza. The BioHealth Group is also targeting unmet, urgent medical needs. A third operating segment, Securities and Fintech Group (“Securities”) was established to develop and/or acquire assets and investments in the securities trading and/or funds management arena. Further, Securities, in partnership with recognized global leaders in alternative trading systems, intends to own and operate in the US a single or multiple vertical digital asset exchanges for securities, tokenized assets, utility tokens, stable coins and cryptocurrency via a digital asset trading platform using blockchain technology. The scope of services within this section is planned to include asset issuance and allocation (securities and cryptocurrency), FPO, IPO, ITO, PPO, STO and UTO listings on a primary market(s), asset digitization/tokenization (securities, currency and cryptocurrency), and the listing and trading of digital assets (securities and cryptocurrency) on a secondary market(s). Also in this segment is the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”), organized for the purposes of acquiring hospitals and other acute or post-acute care centers from leading clinical operators with dominant market share in secondary and tertiary markets, and leasing each property to a single operator under a triple-net lease. the REIT was formed to originate, acquire, and lease a credit-centric portfolio of licensed medical real estate. The fourth segment, Direct Marketing/Online Sales Group, provides services to assist companies in the emerging growth gig business model of peer-to-peer decentralized sharing marketplaces. It specializes in marketing and distributing its products and services through its subsidiary and partner network, using the popular gig economic marketing strategy as a form of direct marketing. Direct marketing products include, among other things, nutritional and personal care products sold throughout North America, Asia Pacific and Eastern Europe. The fifth business line, Investment Banking, is organized for the purposes of being a financial network holding company, focused providing commercial loans and on acquiring equity positions in (i) undervalued commercial bank(s), bank holding companies and nonbanking licensed financial companies operating in the United States, South East Asia, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, and (ii) companies engaged in—nonbanking activities closely related to banking, including loan syndication services, mortgage banking, trust and escrow services, banking technology, loan servicing, equipment leasing, problem asset management, SPAC (special purpose acquisition company) consulting, and advisory capital raising services. From this financial platform, the Company shall provide an integrated suite of financial services for businesses that shall include commercial business lines of credit, land development financing, inventory financing, third party loan servicing, and services that address the financial needs of the world Gig Economy.

Our segment structure presented below represents a change from the prior year for the inclusion of our BioHealth Group, Securities, and Investment Banking segments and the removal of our Plastics segment, Digital Group and IP Technology Management segment as the Plastics segment was discontinued in 2020, DSS Digital was sold and discontinued in May 2021 and activities surrounding our IP Technology Management segment have significantly decreased. The amounts for these segments have been included in the Corporate reporting segment for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as necessary, below for reconciliation purposes.

Approximate information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 is as follows. The Company relies on intersegment cooperation and management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently, would report the results contained herein:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	3,416,000	$	-	$	966,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	4,566,000
Depreciation and amortization		152,000		-		100,000			278,000			135,000			74,000			739,000
Interest expense		11,000		-		-			-			37,000			(17,000	)		31,000
Stock based compensation		1,000		-		-			-			-			12,000			13,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		358,000		64,000		(1,304,000	)		(647,000	)		(835,000	)		(4,311,000	)		(6,675,000	)
Capital expenditures		1,399,000		-		-			-			186,000			55,000			1,640,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Three Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	2,971,000	$	715,000		$	-	$	3,686,000
Depreciation and amortization		165,000		1,000			78,000		244,000
Interest expense		24,000		-			5,000		29,000
Stock based compensation		3,000		-			125,000		128,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		136,000		(1,139,000	)		6,185,000		5,182,000
Capital expenditures		1,000		1,000			-		2,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	10,652,000	$	-	$	2,382,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	13,218,000
Depreciation and amortization		459,000		-		419,000			835,000			134,000			228,000			2,075,000
Interest expense		49,000		-		2,000			1,000			87,000			18,000			157,000
Stock based compensation		2,000		-		-			-			-			40,000			42,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		641,000		64,000		(9,088,000	)		(1,955,000	)		(1,066,000	)		(10,058,000	)		(21,462,000	)
Capital expenditures		2,621,000		-		6,000			-			6,750,000			4,000			9,381,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Nine Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	8,409,000	$	1,793,000			-	$	10,202,000
Depreciation and amortization		584,000		1,000			227,000		812,000
Interest expense		79,000		-			23,000		102,000
Stock based compensation		11,000		-			170,000		181,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		222,000		(960,000	)		4,249,000		3,511,000
Capital expenditures		91,000		1,000			1,000		93,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

The following tables disaggregate our business segment revenues by major source:

Printed Products Revenue Information:

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	3,373,000
Commercial and Security Printing		43,000
Total Printed Products	$	3,416,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	2,568,000
Commercial and Security Printing		403,000
Total Printed Products	$	2,971,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	10,428,000
Commercial and Security Printing		224,000
Total Printed Products	$	10,652,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	7,635,000
Commercial and Security Printing		774,000
Total Printed Products	$	8,409,000

Direct Marketing

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	966,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	966,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	715,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	715,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	2,382,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	2,382,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	1,793,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	1,793,000

Securities

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

15. Subsequent Events

On October 13, 2021, DFMI entered into a loan agreement with LVAM, whereby DFMI would lend to LVAM a principal sum not to exceed $3,000,000 with interest charged at a variable rate and maturing on October 12, 2022, with an auto renewal period of three months.

On November 4, 2021, AMRE acquired three medical facilities located in Fort Worth, Texas, Plano, Texas, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for a purchase price of $62,000,000. These facilities are tenanted and operated by LifeCare Hospitals, a specialty hospital operator with a focus on long-term acute and critical care. The medical facilities acquired by AMRE are currently under an 18-year lease with eleven years remaining and an option to renew for an additional five years. These facilities have a total capacity of 195 hospital beds spanning a gross floor area of approximately 320,000 square feet. The purchase price was funded through multiple borrowing facilities, including $13,940,000 in the form of a convertible promissory note from APB, a related party, and $8,350,000 from Alset International Limited. The terms under the convertible promissory note with APB, includes interest on the outstanding balance at a rate of eight percent (8.00%) per annum and is to be payable in cash quarterly in arrears commencing on the 29th day of January 2022, and continue on the 29th day of each April, July, October and January thereafter through maturity. AMRE may prepay or repay all or any portion of the note in cash upon thirty (30) days written notice to the Company, without premium or penalty. At the option of the Company, the unpaid principal and interest balance on the note may be converted, in whole or in part, at any time on or before the maturity date, into fully-paid and non-assessable shares of common stock par value $0.001 per share of common stock of AMRE at a conversion rate equal to $10.00 per share. These facilities have varying maturity dates through November 2023.

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Document Security Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the accounts receivable, convertible notes receivable, inventory, fair values of investments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of options and warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, deferred revenue and income taxes, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications - Certain amounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Restricted cash – Amounts included in restricted cash at September 30, 2021, represents customer deposits placed in escrow with a subsidiary of the Company, Alset Title, Inc., in connection with potential real estate acquisitions.

Notes receivable, unearned interest, and related recognition - The Company records all future payments of principal and interest on notes as notes receivable, which are then offset by the amount of any related unearned interest income. For financial statement purposes, the Company reports the net investment in the notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as current or long-term based on the maturity date of the underlying notes. Such net investment is comprised of the amount advanced on the loans, adjusting for net deferred loan fees or costs incurred at origination, amounts allocated to warrants received upon origination, and any payments received in advance. The unearned interest is recognized over the term of the notes and the income portion of each note payment is calculated so as to generate a constant rate of return on the net balance outstanding. Net deferred loan fees or costs, together with discounts recognized in connection with warrants acquired at origination, are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the term of the loan.

Investments

Investments – Investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, not accounted for under the equity method, are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, the investment is recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable transactions for the same or similar securities, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

For equity method investments, the Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether there is a decline in fair value below book value. If there is a decline that is other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value. See Note 6 for further discussion on investments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Fair Value Measurement Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities classify as a Level 1 fair value financial instrument. The fair value of notes receivable approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the notes do reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of revolving credit lines notes payable and long-term debt approximates their carrying value as the stated or discounted rates of the debt reflect recent market conditions. The fair value of investments where the fair value is not considered readily determinable, are carried at cost.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill - The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment and tests the recoverability of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If a change in circumstance occurs, the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected future cash flows. If cash flows cannot be separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company will determine whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets for which the Company can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the Company measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset or asset group to its carrying value.

Related Party Liabilities

Related Party Liabilities – On April 1, 2020 the Company’s HWH World, Inc subsidiary has a service agreement with HWH Korea, a subsidiary of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl.”) (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited). The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The Company also owns approximately 127,179,000 shares of Alset Intl, a company publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited. This service agreement will allow HWH Korea to utilize the Company’s merchant account in connection with their direct marketing network with periodic remittance of the cash collected to them for a fee of 2.5% of amounts collected. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had collected approximately $0 as compared to $1,100,000 as of December 31, 2020, on behalf of HWH Korea, which is included in Accrued expenses and deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. There were no amounts outstanding to this related party at September 30, 2021.

Acquisitions

Acquisitions - In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (“Topic 805”): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). The guidance is intended to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. Under this guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If the threshold is not met, the entity then evaluates whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. See Note 5 regarding the acquisitions.

Business combinations and non-controlling interests are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. Under the guidance, the assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition and all acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. If the fair value of the assets acquired exceeds the purchase price and the liabilities assumed, then a gain on acquisition is recorded. The application of business combination accounting requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions.

Acquisition of assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction. The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets include land, building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value (if applicable). Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued Operations – On April 20, 2020, the Company executed a nonbinding letter of intent with a perspective buyer for the sale of certain assets of its plastic printing business line, which it operated under Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc. (“DSS Plastics”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. That sale was consummated and closed on August 14, 2020. The remaining assets of DSS Plastics were either sold, separately disposed, or retained by other existing DSS businesses lines. Accordingly, the operations of DSS Plastics have been discontinued. Based on the magnitude of DSS Plastics’ historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the production of laminated and surface printed cards, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. The major classes of assets and liabilities of DSS Plastics are classified as Held For Sale – Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the operating results of the discontinued operations is reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Loss from Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

On May 7, 2021, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the capital stock of DSS Digital Inc. (“DSS Digital”), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, which researched, developed, marketed, and sold the Company’s digital products worldwide. Based on the magnitude of DSS Digital’s historical revenue to the Company and because the Company has exited the brand authentication services, functional anti-counterfeiting technology and technologies to satisfy commercial and consumer product needs for branding, intelligent packaging, and marketing, this sale represented a significant strategic shift that has a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the Company has applied discontinued operations treatment for this sale as required by Accounting Standards Codification 210-05—Discontinued Operations. See Note 11.

(Loss)

(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share - The Company presents basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share. Basic (loss) earnings per share reflect the actual weighted average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share are computed including the number of additional shares from outstanding warrants, stock options and preferred stock that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued and is calculated utilizing the treasury stock method. In a loss period, the calculation for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share is the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk as a result of any non-performance by the financial institutions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, two customers accounted for 43% of our consolidated revenue. As of September 30, 2021, these two customers accounted for 73% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2020, these two customers accounted for 37% of our consolidated revenue and 48% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes - The Company recognizes estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income items is based on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not expected to be realized. We recognize penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”, which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak - The COVID-19 pandemic has created global economic turmoil and has potentially permanently impacted how many businesses operate and how individuals will socialize and shop in the future. We continue to feel the effect of the COVID-19 business shutdowns and consumer stay-at-home protections. But the effect of the economic shutdown has impacted our business lines differently, some more severely than others. In most cases, we believe the negative economic trends and reduced sales will recover over time. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that estimates made in the financial statements have been, or will be, materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including losses on inventory; impairment losses related to goodwill and other long-lived assets and current obligations.

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Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Marketable Securities by Significant Investment Category

The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020:

	2021
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)			Fair Value		Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash		Marketable Securities		Investments
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51,438,000	$	-		$	51,438,000	$	51,438,000	$	-	$	-
Restricted cash		350,000		-			350,000		350,000		-		-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		17,699,000		-			17,699,000		17,699,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		6,608,000		2,599,000			9,207,000		-		9,207,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		15,657,000		(9,121,000	)		6,536,000		-		-		6,536,000
Total	$	91,752,000	$	(6,522,000	)	$	85,230,000	$	69,487,000	$	9,207,000	$	6,536,000

	2020
	Adjusted Cost		Unrealized Gain/(Loss)		Fair Value		Cash and Cash Equivalents		Marketable Securities		Investment
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	1,690,000	$	1,690,000	$	-	$	-
Level 1
Money Market Funds		3,493,000		-		3,493,000		3,493,000		-		-
Marketable Securities		5,641,000		3,495,000		9,136,000		-		9,136,000		-
Level 2
Warrants		700,000		356,000		1,056,000		-		-		1,056,000
Total	$	11,524,000	$	3,851,000	$	15,375,000	$	5,183,000	$	9,136,000	$	1,056,000

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Acquisitions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule of Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information

The following summary, prepared on a proforma basis, combines the consolidated results of operations of the Company with those of APB as if the acquisition took place on January 1. The pro forma consolidated results include the impact of certain adjustments.

	2021			2020
Revenue	$	13,280,000		$	10,233,000
Net (loss)/income	$	(19,215,000	)	$	1,778,000
Basic (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.63
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share	$	(0.46	)	$	0.46

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Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Result

The following table represents SHRG operating results for the three-months ended June 30, 2021:

Net sales	$	11,211,526
Gross profit	$	7,857,716
Operating loss	$	(2,021,069	)
Loss before income taxes	$	(2,800,118	)
Income tax benefit	$	747,889
Net loss	$	(3,548,007	)

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Lease Liability (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Lease Liability

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments

Maturity of Lease Liability

	Totals
2021	$	59,000
2022		88,000
2023		50,000
2024		4,000
2025		4,000
2026		2,000
Total lease payments		207,000
Less: Imputed Interest		(10,000	)
Present value of remaining lease payments	$	197,000
Current	$	122,000
Noncurrent	$	75,000
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)		0.85
Weighted-average discount rate		5.4	%

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Discontinued Operations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Schedule of Discontinued Operations

The following table shows the results of operations of the discontinued operation.

Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended			For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2020			September 30, 2020
Revenue:
Printed products	$	243,000		$	1,626,000
Total revenue		243,000			1,626,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		382,000			1,644,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		130,000			715,000
Depreciation and amortization		37,000			152,000
Impairment of goodwill		-			685,000
Total costs and expenses		549,000			3,196,000
Operating loss		(306,000	)		(1,570,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(7,000	)		(21,000	)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale		(111,000	)		(111,000	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		-			-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(424,000	)		(1,702,000	)

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets - Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
	unaudited		unaudited
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	-	$	43,000
Accounts receivable, net		-		321,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		-		167,000
Total current assets		-		531,000
Property, plant and equipment, net		-		46,000
Total assets		-		577,000
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	-	$	25,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue		-		9,000
Total current liabilities		-		34,000

DSS Digital, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Discontinued Operations

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenue:
Technology sales, services and licensing	$	-	$	483,000	$	535,000	$	1,315,000
Total revenue		-		483,000		535,000		1,315,000
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		-		70,000		87,000		209,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		-		226,000		338,000		835,000
Depreciation and amortization		-		4,000		5,000		12,000
Total costs and expenses		-		300,000		430,000		1,056,000
Operating income		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income before income taxes		-		183,000		105,000		259,000
Income tax expense (benefit)		-		-		-		-
Income from discontinued operations	$	-	$	183,000	$	105,000	$	259,000

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flows for the nine-months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020:

	2021			2020
Cash paid for interest	$	139,000		$	73,000
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Termination of right of use lease asset	$	(744,000	)	$	-
Termination of right of use lease liability	$	744,000		$	-
Shares received for loan origination fee	$	(3,000,000	)	$	-
Shares received for prepaid loan interest	$	(2,440,000	)	$	-
Series A Preferred Shares issued for Impact BioMedical	$	-		$	35,187,000
Common Shares issued for Impact Biomedical	$	-		$	3,132,000
Long-lived assets acquired through settlement of notes receivable	$	-		$	838,000
Acquisition of APB net assets	$	38,765,000			-
Shares issued for marketing services	$	-		$	210,000

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Operations by Reportable Segment

Approximate information concerning the Company’s operations by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 is as follows. The Company relies on intersegment cooperation and management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently, would report the results contained herein:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	3,416,000	$	-	$	966,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	4,566,000
Depreciation and amortization		152,000		-		100,000			278,000			135,000			74,000			739,000
Interest expense		11,000		-		-			-			37,000			(17,000	)		31,000
Stock based compensation		1,000		-		-			-			-			12,000			13,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		358,000		64,000		(1,304,000	)		(647,000	)		(835,000	)		(4,311,000	)		(6,675,000	)
Capital expenditures		1,399,000		-		-			-			186,000			55,000			1,640,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Three Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	2,971,000	$	715,000		$	-	$	3,686,000
Depreciation and amortization		165,000		1,000			78,000		244,000
Interest expense		24,000		-			5,000		29,000
Stock based compensation		3,000		-			125,000		128,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		136,000		(1,139,000	)		6,185,000		5,182,000
Capital expenditures		1,000		1,000			-		2,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021	Packaging and Printing		Investment Banking		Direct Marketing			Biohealth Group			Securities			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	10,652,000	$	-	$	2,382,000		$	-		$	184,000		$	-		$	13,218,000
Depreciation and amortization		459,000		-		419,000			835,000			134,000			228,000			2,075,000
Interest expense		49,000		-		2,000			1,000			87,000			18,000			157,000
Stock based compensation		2,000		-		-			-			-			40,000			42,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		641,000		64,000		(9,088,000	)		(1,955,000	)		(1,066,000	)		(10,058,000	)		(21,462,000	)
Capital expenditures		2,621,000		-		6,000			-			6,750,000			4,000			9,381,000
Identifiable assets		24,752,000		60,388,000		43,695,000			55,848,000			11,376,000			23,017,000			219,076,000

Nine Months Ended September 30,2020	Packaging and Printing		Direct Marketing			Corporate		Total
Revenue	$	8,409,000	$	1,793,000			-	$	10,202,000
Depreciation and amortization		584,000		1,000			227,000		812,000
Interest expense		79,000		-			23,000		102,000
Stock based compensation		11,000		-			170,000		181,000
Net income (loss) from continuing operations		222,000		(960,000	)		4,249,000		3,511,000
Capital expenditures		91,000		1,000			1,000		93,000
Identifiable assets		10,013,000		1,809,000			68,305,000		80,127,000

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our business segment revenues by major source:

Printed Products Revenue Information:

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	3,373,000
Commercial and Security Printing		43,000
Total Printed Products	$	3,416,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	2,568,000
Commercial and Security Printing		403,000
Total Printed Products	$	2,971,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	10,428,000
Commercial and Security Printing		224,000
Total Printed Products	$	10,652,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Packaging Printing and Fabrication	$	7,635,000
Commercial and Security Printing		774,000
Total Printed Products	$	8,409,000

Direct Marketing

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	966,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	966,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	715,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	715,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	2,382,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	2,382,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Direct Marketing Internet Sales	$	1,793,000
Total Direct Marketing	$	1,793,000

Securities

Three months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Three months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Rental Income	$	184,000
Total Rental Income	$	184,000

Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Rental Income	$	-
Total Rental Income	$	-

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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)					9 Months Ended
	Sep. 13, 2021	Sep. 09, 2021	May 07, 2021	Aug. 21, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Product Information [Line Items]
Common stock, par value					$ 0.02		$ 0.02
Sale percentage			100.00%
Customer Two [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage					43.00%	37.00%
Customer Two [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage					73.00%	48.00%
HWH Korea [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Shares issued under the term of share exchange					127,179,000
Periodic fee remittance percentage					2.50%
Due from Related Parties					$ 0		$ 1,100,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Shares issued under the term of share exchange				483,334
Common stock, par value				$ 0.02
Shares Issued, Price Per Share				$ 6.48
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Number of newly issued shares				46,868
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Shares issued under the term of share exchange				483,334
Common stock, par value				$ 0.02
Shares Issued, Price Per Share				$ 6.48
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Share Exchange Agreement [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Number of newly issued shares				46,868
American Pacific Bancorp [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Value Assigned		$ 40,000,000
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares		6,666,700
Business Acquisition, Share Price		$ 6.00
American Pacific Bancorp [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Common stock, par value		$ 0.01
American Pacific Bancorp [Member] | Stock Purchase Agreement [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Value Assigned		$ 40,000,200
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares		6,666,700
Business Acquisition, Share Price		$ 6.00
American Pacific Bancorp [Member] | Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Common stock, par value		$ 0.01
Liquid Asset Limited Management Limited [Member] | Stock Purchase Agreement [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Business Acquisition, Description of Acquired Entity	Under the terms of this agreement, 4000 shares or 40% of the Company’s subsidiary Liquid Asset Limited Management Limited (“LVAM”), a Hong Kong company was transferred to HR1 whereas at the conclusion of the transaction DFMI would own 60% of LVAM and HR1 would own 40%.

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Revenue (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Reserve for doubtful accounts	$ 84,000	$ 25,000

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Notes Receivable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)							1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 14, 2021	May 13, 2021	Apr. 05, 2021	Apr. 05, 2021	Feb. 21, 2021	Oct. 10, 2019	Sep. 23, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Oct. 08, 2021	Sep. 09, 2021	Feb. 08, 2021	Dec. 30, 2020
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment															$ 537,000
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage																	2.00%
Common Stock [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues								12,156,000	33,350,000	21,834,000	2,159,000	896,000	863,000
Sharing Service Global Corporation [Member]
Notes receivable			$ 15,043,000	$ 15,043,000
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs														$ 16,830,000
Sharing Service Global Corporation [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights			150,000,000	150,000,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights			$ 0.22	$ 0.22
Sentinel Brokers Company Inc [Member]
Debt interest rate		6.65%
Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest	$ 4,156,000
Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Sentinel Brokers Company Incorporation [Member]
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred		$ 300,000
Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Sharing Service Global Corporation [Member]
Debt interest rate			8.00%	8.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date			Apr. 05, 2024
Debt instrument conversion price per shares			$ 0.20	$ 0.20
Notes receivable			$ 30,000,000	$ 30,000,000
Loan Processing Fee				3,000,000
Amortized value				$ 83,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues				27,000,000
Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Sentinel Brokers Company Inc [Member]
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date		May 13, 2023
Notes receivable		$ 600,000						$ 0						0
District Note [Member]
Debt interest rate							4.15%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date							Sep. 22, 2022
Debt Instrument, Face Amount							$ 3,500,000
Debt Instrument, Redemption, Description							This note may be redeemed prior to maturity with 10 days written notice to APB at a price equal to principal plus interest accrued on the redemption date.
For Loan Origination Fee [Member] | Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Sharing Service Global Corporation [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues				15,000,000
For Prepayment of Interest [Member] | Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Sharing Service Global Corporation [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues				12,000,000
Century TBD Holdings, LLC [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest						$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Threshold Percentage of Stock Price Trigger						19.80%
Debt interest rate						6.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date						Oct. 09, 2021
Century TBD Holdings, LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest						$ 500,000
West Park Capital, Inc [Member] | Note and Stock Exchange Agreement [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage																			7.50%
GSX Group Limited [Member] | Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest								821,000						821,000				$ 800,000
Debt interest rate																		4.00%
Debt instrument conversion price per shares																		$ 1.05
Dustin Crum [Member] | Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest					$ 206,000			$ 197,000						$ 197,000
Debt interest rate					6.50%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date					Aug. 19, 2022
Sentinel Brokers Company Inc [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage		24.90%
Puradigm LLC [Member] | Secured Convertible Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	May 14, 2023
Puradigm LLC [Member] | Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Outstanding principal and interest	$ 5,000,000
Debt interest rate	6.50%							18.00%						18.00%
Additional Advance Convertable Debt																$ 400,000

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Schedule of Cash and Marketable Securities by Significant Investment Category (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	$ 91,752,000	$ 11,524,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)	(6,522,000)	3,851,000
Fair Value	85,230,000	15,375,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents	69,487,000	5,183,000
Current Marketable Securities	9,207,000	9,136,000
Investments	6,536,000	1,056,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	15,657,000	700,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)	(9,121,000)	356,000
Fair Value	6,536,000	1,056,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Current Marketable Securities
Investments	6,536,000	1,056,000
Restricted Cash [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	350,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value	350,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents	350,000
Current Marketable Securities
Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	51,438,000	1,690,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value	51,438,000	1,690,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents	51,438,000	1,690,000
Current Marketable Securities
Investments
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	17,699,000	3,493,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value	17,699,000	3,493,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents	17,699,000	3,493,000
Current Marketable Securities
Investments
Marketable Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Adjusted Cost	6,608,000	5,641,000
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)	2,599,000	3,495,000
Fair Value	9,207,000	9,136,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Current Marketable Securities	9,207,000	9,136,000
Investments

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Schedule of Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information (Details) - American Pacific Bancorp [Member] - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 13,280,000	$ 10,233,000
Net (loss)/income	$ (19,215,000)	$ 1,778,000
Basic (loss)/earnings per share	$ (0.46)	$ 0.63
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share	$ (0.46)	$ 0.46

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Acquisitions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)					3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 09, 2021	Jun. 18, 2021	Aug. 21, 2020	Mar. 03, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Aug. 18, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	2.00%
Stock issued for acquisition, values					$ 20,301,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share					$ 0.02						$ 0.02		$ 0.02
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues					$ 14,965,000	$ 45,748,000	$ 61,068,000	$ 13,088,000	$ 6,185,000	$ 4,054,000
AMRE Shelton LLC [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired		$ 7,150,000
[custom:InvestmentFacilityAllocated-0]		4,640,000
[custom:RealEstateAllocatedPrice-0]		1,600,000
[custom:LandAndTenantImprovements-0]		325,000
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)		$ 585,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		3 years
[custom:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesEarnOutDue-0]		$ 1,500,000
IPO [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Initial public offering percentage				50.00%
Maximum [Member] | IPO [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Shares Issued, Price Per Share				$ 10.00
AMRE Asset Management Inc. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage				52.50%
American Medical REIT Inc. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage				93.00%
Debt Instrument, Face Amount				$ 800,000	$ 898,000						$ 898,000
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date				Mar. 03, 2022
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage				8.00%	8.00%						8.00%
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right				160,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights				$ 5.00
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Maturity Date				Mar. 03, 2024
Shares Issued, Price Per Share		$ 10
Unsecured Debt					$ 200,000						$ 200,000
Number of shares issued on acquisition		264,525
Stock issued for acquisition, values		$ 2,645,250
Acquired percentage		93.00%
Net loss on acquisition					545,000						778,000
Payments to acquire business and non-controlling interest					38,000						131,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Shares Issued, Price Per Share			$ 6.48
Number of shares issued on acquisition			483,334
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share			$ 0.02
Incurred cost					657,000						1,964,000
Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, before Tax					115,000						281,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage														19.99%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage			100.00%
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues			46,868
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues			$ 46,868,000
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred			50,000,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Discount For Illiquidity [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues			35,187,000
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred			38,319,000
General and Administrative Expense			$ 295,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage			100.00%
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership percentage			63.60%
American Pacific Bancorp [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquired percentage	53.00%
Net loss on acquisition											(19,215,000)	$ 1,778,000
General and Administrative Expense	$ 36,000
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Value Assigned	$ 40,000,000
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares	6,666,700
Business Acquisition, Share Price	$ 6.00
Goodwill acquired											16,945,000
Purcahse price of noncontrolling interest											20,301,000
Net assets acquired					3,400,000						3,400,000
Cash					1,250,000						1,250,000
Marketable securities					1,900,000						1,900,000
Notes receivable					330,000						330,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities					$ 101,000						$ 101,000
American Pacific Bancorp [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01

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Schedule of Operating Result (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 4,566,000	$ 3,686,000	$ 13,218,000	$ 10,202,000
Operating loss	(5,545,000)	(2,573,000)	(15,991,000)	(4,806,000)
Loss before income taxes	(8,299,000)	5,182,000	(25,777,000)	3,511,000
Income tax benefit	(1,624,000)		(4,315,000)
Net loss	(6,598,000)	$ 5,068,000	$ (18,997,000)	$ 2,376,000
Sharing Service Global Corp [Member]
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Net sales	11,211,526
Gross profit	7,857,716
Operating loss	(2,021,069)
Loss before income taxes	(2,800,118)
Income tax benefit	747,889
Net loss	$ (3,548,007)

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Investments (Details Narrative) - USD ($)											1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jul. 22, 2021	May 13, 2021	Apr. 05, 2021	Apr. 02, 2021	Mar. 18, 2021	Mar. 15, 2021	Dec. 19, 2020	Sep. 10, 2020	Aug. 28, 2020	Jul. 22, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Jan. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 09, 2021	Jul. 31, 2020
Ownership, percentage																					2.00%
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments																			$ (6,522,000)	$ 3,851,000
Investments													$ 6,536,000						$ 6,536,000	1,056,000
Number of common stock issued, value													$ 14,965,000	$ 45,748,000	$ 61,068,000	$ 13,088,000	$ 6,185,000	$ 4,054,000
Vivacitas Agreement [Member]
Ownership, percentage													19.00%						19.00%
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period	1,000,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised	$ 1,000,000
Chan Heng Fai Ambrose Member]
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments													$ 224,000						$ 732,000
Warrants and Rights Outstanding													$ 324,000						$ 324,000	1,056,000
Chan Heng Fai Ambrose Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Beginning balance, shares										30,000,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right										10,000,000
Warrants and Rights Outstanding										$ 3,000,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights										$ 0.20
Sharing Services Global Corp [Member]
Ownership, percentage																						20.00%
Sharing Services Global Corp [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Investment Owned, Balance, Shares													91,460,978						91,460,978
Ownership, percentage													46.80%						46.80%
Sharing Service Global Corp [Member]
Ownership, percentage										20.00%
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments													$ 2,780,000	$ 1,645,000					$ 8,745,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights			$ 0.22
Acquistion of intangible assets and goodwill										$ 9,192,000
Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)													1,148,000						$ 1,148,000	8,044,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life																			5 years
Amortization of Intangible Assets													57,000						$ 287,000
Notes Receivable, Related Parties			$ 30,000,000
Number of warrants issued and vested			150,000,000
[custom:WarrantsExpiration]			Apr. 05, 2026
Fair Value Adjustment of Warrants			$ 14,957,000																6,212,000
Investments													$ 8,688,000						$ 8,688,000
Sharing Service Global Corp [Member] | For Loan Origination Fee [Member]
Beginning balance, shares											15,000,000
Sharing Service Global Corp [Member] | For Prepayment of Interest [Member]
Beginning balance, shares											12,000,000
Sharing Service Global Corp [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Beginning balance, shares											27,000,000
BMI Capital International LLC [Member].
Ownership, percentage													20.00%		20.00%				20.00%
Impact Oncology PTE Ltd [Member]
Investment Owned, Balance, Shares					2,480,000
Options to purchase additional shares					250,000
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred					$ 2,480,000
Sentinel Brokers Company Inc [Member]
Ownership, percentage		24.90%
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments													$ 11,000						$ 6,000
Investments		$ 750,000											$ 1,050,000						$ 1,050,000
Ownership, percentage		50.10%
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred		$ 300,000
Outstanding Remaining Membership Interest		25.00%
Alset International Limited [Member]
Investment Owned, Balance, Shares													127,179,311						127,179,311
Ownership, percentage													7.00%						7.00%
Marketable Securities													$ 5,990,000						$ 5,990,000	$ 6,830,000
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments													$ 127,000						$ 839,000
DSS Securities, Inc. [Member]
Ownership, percentage								14.90%
Number of common stock issued, value								$ 100,000
Ownership, percentage								10.00%				24.90%
Acquistion description									On or about August 28, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a real estate title agency, under the name of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting process. ATC have initiated or have pending applications to do business in a number of states, including Texas, Tennessee, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois. For the purpose of organization and the state application process, the Company’s CEO, who is a licensed attorney, has a stated non-compensated 15% ownership interest in the venture. There was minimal activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
BioMed Technologies Asia Pacific Holdings Limited [Member]
Ownership, percentage							4.99%
Beginning balance, shares							525
Number of common stock issued, value							$ 630,000
Vivacitas Oncology Inc [Member]
Beginning balance, shares						500,000
Shares Issued, Price Per Share				$ 1.00		$ 1.00
Options to purchase additional shares						1,500,000
Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Value						$ 500,000
Line of Credit Facility, Periodic Payment, Principal				$ 120,000

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Short-Term and Long-Term Debt (Details Narrative) - USD ($)								3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 18, 2021	Mar. 16, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020	Aug. 04, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020	Mar. 02, 2020	Jun. 27, 2019	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	May 20, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jul. 26, 2017
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment													$ 537,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt											$ 116,000
Long term debt, current								498,000	$ 278,000		498,000		278,000
AMRE Shelton LLC [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment Terms, Balloon Payment to be Paid	$ 2,829,000
Debt instrument, desription	AMRE Shelton, LLC., (“AMRE Shelton”) a subsidiary of AMRE, entered into a loan agreement (“Shelton Agreement”) with Patriot Bank, N.A. (“Patriot Bank”) in an amount up to $6,155,000, with the amount financed approximating $5,105,000. The Shelton Agreement contains monthly payments of principal and an initial interest 4.25%. The interest will be adjusted commencing on July 1, 2026 and continuing for the next succeeding 5 year period shall be determined one month prior to the change date and shall be an interest rate equal to two hundred fifty (250) basis points above the Federal Home Loan Bank Boston 5-Year/25-Year amortizing advance rate, but in no event less than 4.25% for the term of 120 months
Long term debt, current	$ 191,000
Long term, debt	4,699,000
Deferred financing costs	$ 185,000
Paycheck Protection Program [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt interest rate		1.00%
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 110,000
Debt instrument maturity term		60 months
Debt instrument, desription		The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. These funds were used for payroll, benefits, rent, mortgage interest, and utilities
American Medical REIT Inc. [Member] | Unsecured Promissory Note [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date						Mar. 02, 2022
Debt interest rate						8.00%
Debt instrument, face amount						$ 200,000
Warrant exercisable term						4 years
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights						$ 5.00
Unsecured Debt								$ 226,000			$ 226,000
Premier Packaging, DSS Digital, and AAMI [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount															$ 1,078,000
Debt forgiveness rate			100.00%	100.00%
Gain on extinguishment of debt									969,000
Premier Packaging Bank Of America NA [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt interest rate								2.42%			2.42%
Debt instrument, face amount								$ 1,855,000			$ 1,855,000
Debt Financing Amount														$ 3,200,000
Equipment Line of Credit [Member] | Citizens Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum borrowing amount					$ 900,000
Citizens Bank [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum borrowing amount								$ 800,000			$ 800,000
Debt instrument, maturity date											May 31, 2021
Credit facility, amount outstanding									0				0
Citizens Bank [Member] | Two Promissory Notes [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount									1,100,000				1,100,000
Citizens Bank [Member] | Premier Packaging Corporation [Member] | Two Promissory Notes [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, maturity date							Jun. 27, 2029
Debt interest rate							4.22%
Debt instrument, face amount							$ 1,200,000
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment							7,000
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment Terms, Balloon Payment to be Paid							$ 708,000
Citizens Bank [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum borrowing amount									771,000				771,000			$ 1,200,000
Debt interest rate																2.00%
Citizens Bank [Member] | Equipment Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate additional rate above LIBOR					2.00%
Debt instrument, carrying amount									$ 0				$ 0
Citizens Bank [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate additional rate above LIBOR											2.00%
Citizens Bank [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Equipment Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate additional rate above LIBOR					2.00%
Debt instrument, maturity date					Jul. 28, 2021

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Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Lease Liability
2021	$ 59,000
2022	88,000
2023	50,000
2024	4,000
2025	4,000
2026	2,000
Total lease payments	207,000
Less: Imputed Interest	(10,000)
Present value of remaining lease payments	197,000
Current	122,000	$ 167,000
Noncurrent	$ 75,000	$ 15,000
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	10 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate	5.40%

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Lease Liability (Details Narrative)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021
Lease Liability
Lease description	the remaining lease terms on our operating leases range from less than one to five years

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Mar. 26, 2021	Feb. 15, 2021	Apr. 30, 2019
Maiden Biosciences Inc [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Loss Contingency, Allegations		Decentralized and HWH, totaling approximately $800,000. Maiden, a 2020 default judgment creditor of RBC, in the principal amount of $4,329,000, now complains about those notes, the funding of those notes, the subsequent default of those notes by RBC, and HWH and Decentralize’s subsequent Article 9 foreclosure or deed-in-lieu debt conveyances. In the instant lawsuit, Maiden asserts claims against Defendants for unjust enrichment, fraudulent transfer under the Texas Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Maiden also seeks a judgment from the court declaring: “(1) Defendants lacked a valid security interest in RBC and RBC Subsidiaries’ assets and therefore lacked the authority to sell the assets during the public foreclosure sale; (2) Defendant Heuszel’s low bid at the public foreclosure sale was invalid and void; (3) the public foreclosure sale was conducted in a commercially unreasonable manner; and (4) Defendants do not have the legal authority to transfer RBC and RBC’s Subsidiaries assets to Heuszel and HWH.” Maiden seeks to recover from Defendants: (1) treble damages or, alternatively, damages in the amount of their underlying judgment plus the other creditors’ claims or the value of the assets transferred, whichever is less, plus punitive or exemplary damages; (2) pre and post-judgment interest; and (3) attorneys’ fees and cost
Jeffrey Ronaldi [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Loss Contingency, Allegations			In April 2019 DSS commenced an action in New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, Index No. E2019003542, against Jeffrey Ronaldi, our former Chief Executive Officer. This New York action seeks a declaratory judgment that, contrary to informal claims made by him, Mr. Ronaldi’s employment agreement with us expired by its terms and that he is not entitled to any cash bonuses or other unpaid amounts. The lawsuit also seeks an injunction against Mr. Ronaldi from interfering with any of DSS’ IP litigation. Mr. Ronaldi subsequently commenced an action against DSS in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego, on November 8, 2019, under case number 37-2019-00059664-CU-CO-CTL, in which he alleged that DSS terminated his employment in April 2019 in order to avoid paying him certain employment-related amounts. DSS was successful in dismissing the California case and consolidating it with the action pending in Monroe County, New York. Mr. Ronaldi asserted counterclaims in the Monroe County, New York action similar to those he originally brought in California. Mr. Ronaldi claims that his termination violated an alleged employment agreement or implied-in-fact employment agreement and that he should have remained employed through 2019. Mr. Ronaldi seeks to recover: (i) $144,658 in wages from April 11, 2019 through December 31, 2019; (ii) $769 in alleged unpaid based salary for time worked before April 11, 2019; (iii) $15,385 in alleged paid time off compensation; (iv) $3,077 in alleged unpaid sick time compensation; (v) $26,077 in waiting-time penalties; (vi) $91,000 in unspecified expense reimbursement; (vii) $300,000 in alleged cash bonuses ($100,000 per year) based on DSS’s performance in 2017, 2018 and 2019; and (viii) a $450,000 performance bonus based on the result of certain alleged net proceeds from patent infringement litigation. He further claims an interest in any recovery in DSS Technology Management v. Apple, Inc., Case No. 4:14-cf05330-HSG. The parties are now engaged in discovery
Legal Fees	$ 160,896

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Stockholders’ Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)											3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 03, 2021	Jun. 21, 2021	May 28, 2021	May 26, 2021	Feb. 04, 2021	Jan. 19, 2021	Oct. 16, 2020	Aug. 21, 2020	Aug. 18, 2020	Jun. 04, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 09, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock shares desginated																				47,000
Preferred stock liquidation per share																				$ 1,000
Preferred stock liquidation value																				$ 43,000,000
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage																			2.00%
Common stock, par value											$ 0.02						$ 0.02			$ 0.02
Investments											$ 6,536,000						$ 6,536,000			$ 1,056,000
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense											$ 13,000						$ 42,000
Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted											$ 0.01						$ 0.01
Share based compensation																	$ 74,000	$ 181,000
Investor Relations Firm [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of common stock shares issues										21,000
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues										$ 210,000
Share based compensation											$ 15,000						$ 105,000
A E I Subscription Agreement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.02
Purchase price per share	$ 1.234
Investments	$ 15,000,000
Exchange of shares	12,156,000
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance, shares											12,156,000	33,350,000	21,834,000	2,159,000	896,000	863,000
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock liquidation value									$ 1,000
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of authorized shares of preferred stock									47,000
Preferred stock par value									$ 0.02
Common stock, par value								$ 0.02
Purchase price per share								$ 6.48
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage								100.00%
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock shares desginated									47,000
Preferred stock liquidation per share									$ 1,000
Preferred stock liquidation value									$ 46,868,000
Conversion price									$ 6.48
Conversion shares									154.32
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage									19.99%
Beginning balance, shares								46,868
Impact BioMedical, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion shares									7,232,670
Global BioMedical Pte Ltd [Member] | Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion shares		7,259	35,316				4,293
Global BioMedical Pte Ltd [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion shares		1,120,170	5,450,000				662,500
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance, shares						6,666,666
Common stock, par value						$ 0.02
Purchase price per share						$ 3.60
Proceeds from net offering						$ 24,900,000
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | Jan. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Options to purchase additional shares						1,000,000
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance, shares					12,319,346
Common stock, par value					$ 0.02
Purchase price per share					$ 2.80
Proceeds from net offering					$ 36,140,000
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | Feb. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Options to purchase additional shares					1,847,901
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | May. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Beginning balance, shares				29,000,000
Common stock, par value				$ 0.02
Purchase price per share				$ 1.50
Proceeds from net offering				$ 45,750,000
Aegis Capital Corp [Member] | May. 2021 Underwriting Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Options to purchase additional shares				4,350,000

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Schedule of Discontinued Operations (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Total revenue	$ 4,566,000	$ 3,686,000	$ 13,218,000	$ 10,202,000
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization	3,184,000	2,566,000	9,513,000	6,869,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)	6,188,000	3,449,000	17,621,000	7,327,000
Depreciation and amortization	739,000	244,000	2,075,000	812,000
Total costs and expenses	10,111,000	6,259,000	29,209,000	15,008,000
Operating loss	(5,545,000)	(2,573,000)	(15,991,000)	(4,806,000)
Income (loss) before income taxes	(8,299,000)	5,182,000	(25,777,000)	3,511,000
Income tax expense (benefit)	1,624,000		4,315,000
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(240,000)	2,129,000	(1,442,000)
Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc [Member]
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			390,000
Discontinued Operations [Member] | Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc [Member]
Total revenue		243,000		1,626,000
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		382,000		1,644,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		130,000		715,000
Depreciation and amortization		37,000		152,000
Impairment of goodwill				685,000
Total costs and expenses		549,000		3,196,000
Operating loss		(306,000)		(1,570,000)
Interest expense		(7,000)		(21,000)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale		(111,000)		(111,000)
Income (loss) before income taxes		(424,000)		(1,702,000)
Income tax expense (benefit)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations		(424,000)		(1,702,000)
Printed Products [Member]
Total revenue	$ 3,416,000	2,971,000	$ 10,652,000	8,409,000
Printed Products [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member] | Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc [Member]
Total revenue		$ 243,000		$ 1,626,000

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Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Cash	$ 69,137,000		$ 69,137,000		$ 5,183,000
Accounts receivable, net	2,774,000		2,774,000		3,589,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,469,000		1,469,000		1,192,000
Total current assets	96,981,000		96,981,000		12,450,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	6,396,000		6,396,000		4,100,000
Total assets	219,076,000		219,076,000		91,919,000
Accounts payable	1,948,000		1,948,000		1,457,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue	9,555,000		9,555,000		5,260,000
Total current liabilities	12,538,000		12,538,000		8,872,000
Total revenue	4,566,000	$ 3,686,000	13,218,000	$ 10,202,000
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization	3,184,000	2,566,000	9,513,000	6,869,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)	6,188,000	3,449,000	17,621,000	7,327,000
Depreciation and amortization	739,000	244,000	2,075,000	812,000
Total costs and expenses	10,111,000	6,259,000	29,209,000	15,008,000
Operating loss	(5,545,000)	(2,573,000)	(15,991,000)	(4,806,000)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes	(8,299,000)	5,182,000	(25,777,000)	3,511,000
Income tax expense (benefit)	1,624,000		4,315,000
Income from discontinued operations		(240,000)	2,129,000	(1,442,000)
DSS Digital Inc [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member]
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Total revenue		483,000	535,000	1,315,000
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization		70,000	87,000	209,000
Selling, general and administrative (including stock-based compensation)		226,000	338,000	835,000
Depreciation and amortization		4,000	5,000	12,000
Total costs and expenses		300,000	430,000	1,056,000
Operating loss		183,000	105,000	259,000
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes		183,000	105,000	259,000
Income tax expense (benefit)
Income from discontinued operations		183,000	105,000	259,000
DSS Digital Inc [Member] | Technology Sales, Services and Licensing [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member]
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Total revenue		$ 483,000	535,000	$ 1,315,000
Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member] | DSS Digital Inc [Member]
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Cash					43,000
Accounts receivable, net					321,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets					167,000
Total current assets					531,000
Property, plant and equipment, net					46,000
Total assets					577,000
Accounts payable					25,000
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue					9,000
Total current liabilities					$ 34,000

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Discontinued Operations (Details Narrative) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 07, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 09, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax			$ (240,000)	$ 2,129,000	$ (1,442,000)
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage						2.00%
Purchase Agreement [Member]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	100.00%
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Purchased with Credit Deterioration, Amount at Purchase Price	$ 5,000,000
Cash	3,000,000
Potential earnout	1,500,000
Trade credit, not yet utilized	$ 500,000
Long-term Line of Credit		500,000		500,000
Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc [Member]
Consideration paid to sale of assets				683,000
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax				390,000
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment			$ 111,000
Discontinued operation asset, non current							$ 744,000
Liabilities of disposal group including discontinued operations, current							240,000
Liabilities of disposal group including discontinued operations, non-current							$ 505,000
Costs incurred on wind down activities				204,000
Plastic Printing Professionals, Inc [Member] | Based on Future Quarterly Gross Revenue [Member]
Cash Investment Net				$ 517,000
DSS Digital Inc [Member]
Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax		$ 2,226,000

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Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent	1730.00%
Discrete tax expense	$ 83,000
Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Discontinued Operation	596,000
Net operating loss carryforwards		$ 56,700,000
Expected realized amount, deferred tax assets		2,100,000
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 0	$ 0

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Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Cash paid for interest	$ 139,000	$ 73,000
Termination of right of use lease asset	(744,000)
Termination of right of use lease liability	744,000
Shares received for loan origination fee	(3,000,000)
Shares received for prepaid loan interest	(2,440,000)
Series A Preferred Shares issued for Impact BioMedical		35,187,000
Common Shares issued for Impact Biomedical		3,132,000
Long-lived assets acquired through settlement of notes receivable		838,000
Acquisition of APB net assets	38,765,000
Shares issued for marketing services		$ 210,000

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Schedule of Operations by Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 4,566,000	$ 3,686,000	$ 13,218,000	$ 10,202,000
Total revenue	739,000	244,000	2,075,000	812,000
Total revenue	31,000	29,000	157,000	102,000
Total revenue	13,000	128,000	42,000	181,000
Total revenue	(6,675,000)	5,182,000	(21,462,000)	3,511,000
Total revenue	1,640,000	2,000	9,381,000	93,000
Total revenue	219,076,000	80,127,000	219,076,000	80,127,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Premier Packaging [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,416,000	2,971,000	10,652,000	8,409,000
Total revenue	152,000	165,000	459,000	584,000
Total revenue	11,000	24,000	49,000	79,000
Total revenue	1,000	3,000	2,000	11,000
Total revenue	358,000	136,000	641,000	222,000
Total revenue	1,399,000	1,000	2,621,000	91,000
Total revenue	24,752,000	10,013,000	24,752,000	10,013,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Investment Banking [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue
Total revenue
Total revenue
Total revenue
Total revenue	64,000		64,000
Total revenue
Total revenue	60,388,000		60,388,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Direct Marketing/Online Sales [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	966,000	715,000	2,382,000	1,793,000
Total revenue	100,000	1,000	419,000	1,000
Total revenue			2,000
Total revenue
Total revenue	(1,304,000)	(1,139,000)	(9,088,000)	(960,000)
Total revenue		1,000	6,000	1,000
Total revenue	43,695,000	1,809,000	43,695,000	1,809,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Biohealth [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue
Total revenue	278,000		835,000
Total revenue			1,000
Total revenue
Total revenue	(647,000)		(1,955,000)
Total revenue
Total revenue	55,848,000		55,848,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Securities [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	184,000		184,000
Total revenue	135,000		134,000
Total revenue	37,000		87,000
Total revenue
Total revenue	(835,000)		(1,066,000)
Total revenue	186,000		6,750,000
Total revenue	11,376,000		11,376,000
Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue
Total revenue	74,000	78,000	228,000	227,000
Total revenue	(17,000)	5,000	18,000	23,000
Total revenue	12,000	125,000	40,000	170,000
Total revenue	(4,311,000)	6,185,000	(10,058,000)	4,249,000
Total revenue	55,000		4,000	1,000
Total revenue	$ 23,017,000	$ 68,305,000	$ 23,017,000	$ 68,305,000

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Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Printed Products	$ 3,416,000	$ 2,971,000	$ 10,652,000	$ 8,409,000
Direct Marketing	966,000	715,000	2,382,000	1,793,000
Total Rental Income	184,000		184,000
Packaging Printing and Fabrication [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Printed Products	3,373,000	2,568,000	10,428,000	7,635,000
Commercial and Security Printing [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Printed Products	43,000	403,000	224,000	774,000
Direct Marketing Internet Sales [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Direct Marketing	966,000	715,000	2,382,000	1,793,000
Securities [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Rental Income	$ 184,000		$ 184,000

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Segment Information (Details Narrative)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	five

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Subsequent Events (Details Narrative)		1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 13, 2021 USD ($)	Nov. 04, 2021 USD ($) ft² $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2021
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Description			the remaining lease terms on our operating leases range from less than one to five years
Subsequent Event [Member] | American Pacific Bancorp [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Convertible Notes Payable		$ 13,940,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | Alset International Limited [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Convertible Notes Payable		8,350,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | AMRE [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Acquisition purchase price		$ 62,000,000
Lessee, Operating Lease, Description		The medical facilities acquired by AMRE are currently under an 18-year lease with eleven years remaining and an option to renew for an additional five years.
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term		18 years
Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term		11 years
Area of Land | ft²		320,000
Debt interest rate		8.00%
Debt payment terms, description		payable in cash quarterly in arrears commencing on the 29th day of January 2022, and continue on the 29th day of each April, July, October and January thereafter through maturity
Debt conversion description		At the option of the Company, the unpaid principal and interest balance on the note may be converted, in whole or in part, at any time on or before the maturity date, into fully-paid and non-assessable shares of common stock par value $0.001 per share of common stock of AMRE at a conversion rate equal to $10.00 per share
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares		$ 10.00
Debt maturity date description		These facilities have varying maturity dates through November 2023
Subsequent Event [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Oct. 12, 2022
Subsequent Event [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 3,000,000