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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

NOTE 8.  –BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

ExtraDev, Inc. -On May 12, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement (“Agreement”) to purchase all the issued and outstanding common stock of ExtraDev pursuant to which the Company purchased 10,000 shares of ExtraDev common stock, par value $.01 per share, from each of ExtraDev’s two owners, representing all of ExtraDev’s issued and outstanding common stock. Subsequent to the acquisition, ExtraDev became a part of the Company’s Digital division.

 

The Agreement provided that as consideration for the purchase of the ExtraDev common stock, the Company would acquire all of the assets of ExtraDev in exchange for the assumption of all the liabilities of Extradev, employment agreements with the two owners of Extradev, and an aggregate of 94,336 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $3.33 per share and five-year options to purchase an aggregate of 65,664 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $3.33 per share, were granted to the owners of ExtraDev pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended. Such restricted stock and options vest in equal installments annually over four years and are subject to adjustment based upon ExtraDev’s working capital deficit as set forth in its final financial statements, which were provided within 30 days of closing. A subsequent contractual adjustment resulted in a reduction in the aggregate number of restricted shares issued to the two ExtraDev owners to 82,352 and an increase in the aggregate number of options issued to the ExtraDev owners to 77,648. The fair value of the restricted shares was approximately $274,000 and shall vest immediately upon termination. Therefore, restricted shares were recorded as consideration transferred. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model at approximately $121,000. The options granted are based on the length of employment with all unvested options forfeiting upon termination of employment. Therefore they are being recorded as post combination compensation expense and not a component of the purchase price of the acquisition. The fair value of these instruments will be expensed pro-ratably over the 4-year vesting period.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, whereby the Company measured the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the acquisition date fair value. The Company is required to recognize and measure any related goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. Goodwill totaling approximately $239,000 represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, which included customer lists of $258,000 and non-compete agreements of $150,000 less the liabilities assumed. The Company recognized a deferred tax liability of approximately $169,000 as a result of the acquisition, due to the temporary differences between the book fair value and the net tax basis relating to the equipment and other intangibles acquired. The goodwill recorded with this transaction has been recorded in the Company’s Digital division and is not deductible for income taxes. The goodwill is due primarily to expected benefit that combining established cloud based computing capabilities with the Company’s digital security technologies will allow the Company to bring its digital products to market quicker and at more competitive pricing than without the acquisition.

  

The allocation of the purchase price and the fair values of the assets acquired and their associated useful lives and liabilities were estimated by management as follows:

 

          Estimated Useful
Lives
 
Fair value of consideration transferred   $ 274,232          
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:        
                 
Cash   $ 61,995          
Accounts receivable     69,355          
Prepaid expenses     10,050          
Computer equipment     85,000       3 to 7 years  
Other intangible assets     408,000       5 to 10 years  
Goodwill     238,678          
                 
Fair value of assets acquired   $ 873,078          
                 
Liabilities assumed:                
Accounts payable   $ 68,353          
Outstanding credit card balances     90,207          
Revolving credit lines     148,952          
Accrued liabilities and deferred revenue     122,203          
Deferred tax liability     169,131          
Fair value of liabilities   $ 598,846          
                 
Total Purchase Price   $ 274,232          

 

Set forth below is the unaudited pro-forma revenue, operating loss, net loss and loss per share of the Company as if ExtraDev had been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2010.

 

    Unaudited  
    For the Year Ended December 31  
    2011     2010  
             
Revenue     13,734,161       14,218,606  
Net Loss     (3,183,326 )     (3,431,304 )
Basic and diluted loss per share     (0.16 )     (0.19 )

 

In conjunction with the acquisition of ExtraDev completed on May 12, 2011, ExtraDev’s two owners entered into five-year employment agreements (with an option to renew for three years on mutually agreed upon terms) with the Company (the “Employment Agreements”), pursuant to which Michael Roy (former ExtraDev owner) will serve as the President and Timothy Trueblood (former ExtraDev owner) will serve as the Chief Technology Officer of the Company’s  newly-formed Digital Division (“Digital”), each at an annual base salary of $100,000. Under the Employment Agreements, each of the former ExtraDev shareholders will be eligible for an annual (i) earn-out bonus based upon Digital’s earnings, before interest, taxes depreciation and amortization for the prior year as described in the Employment Agreements payable within days of the end of the year and (ii) earn-out options to purchase common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $4.50 per share under the Company’s Option Plan that vest if Digital achieves certain annual revenue targets by the end of fiscal year 2016. Both the earn-out bonus and earn-out options will be recorded as post combination compensation expense, if earned, since both are based on length of employment and forfeit upon termination. The Employment Agreements also provide for health care insurance for each former ExtraDev shareholder and his family. The Company may terminate the Employment Agreements at any time upon 30 days notice, in which event, any vested earn-out options will be exercisable for 90 days and the former ExtraDev shareholders will be entitled to receive an annualized salary of $50,000 and continued health insurance coverage for the remainder of the term of the Employment Agreement.

 

ExtraDev was a privately owned company founded in 1998 and headquartered in Rochester, NY.  ExtraDev provides data center centric solutions to businesses and governments.   The acquisition of ExtraDev is expected to enhance the Company’s digital security solutions capabilities, including the ability of the Company to offer its digital security products in a “cloud computing” format.  ExtraDev had approximately $837,000 in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 and lost $10,000 on a tax basis.   The acquisition did not create a significant subsidiary in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X 210.1-2(w).  Since the date of the acquisition, ExtraDev has generated approximately $666,000 of revenue and experienced net loss of approximately $34,000.

 

Premier Packaging Corp. -On February 12, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Premier Packaging from Robert B. and Joan T. Bzdick for $2,000,000 in cash and 735,437 shares of the Company's common stock with a value of $2,566,675 at February 12, 2010.  In addition, the purchase price was subject to increase if the capital gains tax rate that was in effect as of February 12, 2010 is retroactively increased by legislation or otherwise whereas the seller’s tax on its gain increases, which did not occur.   In addition, the seller had registration rights for its shares to which the Company was subject to registration penalties of up to $5,000 per month after 120 days, which the sellers waived.

 

The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination, whereby the Company measured the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the acquisition date fair value. The Company incurred approximately $30,000 of acquisition related legal and professional fees that were expensed in the period in which they were incurred. The Company is required to recognize and measure any related goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. Management determined that the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was less than the purchase price resulting in the recording of goodwill. Goodwill totaling approximately $1,768,000 represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, which included $861,000 for customer relationships and $511,000 for non-compete agreement, and is due primarily to expected increased market penetration from future products in the secure packaging market and synergies expected from combining packaging capabilities of Premier Packaging with the printing capabilities of the Company’s Printing division. Subsequent to the acquisition, Premier became part of the Company’s DSS Packaging division. The Company recognized a deferred tax liability of approximately $1,141,000 along with additional goodwill as a result of the acquisition, due to the temporary differences between the book fair value and the net tax basis relating to the equipment and other intangibles acquired. The goodwill recorded with the transaction is not deductible for income taxes.

 

The Company engaged a valuation expert, The Financial Valuation Group, to assist management in determining the fair value of the assets acquired. The allocation of the purchase price and the estimated useful lives associated with the acquired assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

          Estimated Useful  
          Lives  
Fair value of the consideration transferred   $ 4,566,675          
                 
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:                 
                 
Cash   $ 5,290          
Accounts receivable     1,284,227          
Inventories     504,162          
Machinery and equipment     1,557,500       3 to 7 years  
Other intangible assets     1,372,000       5 to 10 years  
Goodwill     1,768,400          
Total Assets   $ 6,491,579          
                 
Liabilities assumed:                
Accounts payable   $ 448,128          
Revolving credit lines     277,645          
Deferred tax liability     1,141,040          
Accrued Liabilities     58,091          
Total Liabilities   $ 1,924,904          
                 
Total prelimary purchase price   $ 4,566,675          

 

Set forth below is the unaudited proforma revenue, operating loss, net loss and loss per share of the Company as if Premier Packaging had been acquired by the Company as of January 1, 2010. Premier results for the year ended December 31, 2011 are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

 

    Unaudited
Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 
       
Revenue     14,265,949  
Operating Loss     (3,961,963 )
Net Loss     (3,530,487 )
Basic and diluted loss per share     (0.20 )

   

Subsequent to the acquisition, Premier Packaging had sales of $5,753,000 and profit of $54,000 during the year ended December 31,2010.