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Share-Based Payments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Allocation of Share Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was recognized as follows (table in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
General and administrative
$
110

 
$
184

 
$
629

 
$
1,482

Sales and marketing
7

 
7

 
47

 
194

Research and development
33

 
44

 
156

 
174

TOS cost of sales
2

 
2

 
30

 
49

POS cost of sales

 

 
1

 
2

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
152

 
$
237

 
$
863

 
$
1,901

Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options
Black-Scholes assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Expected term in years
3
 
3
 
3 - 6
 
3 - 6
Risk-free interest rates
1.98%
 
0.59% - 1.90%
 
1.77% - 1.98%
 
0.59% - 1.90%
Volatility
85.59%
 
72.12% - 87.96%
 
85.59% - 87.66%
 
72.12% - 87.96%
Dividend yield
—%
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The Company’s stock options activity for the nine months ended January 31, 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Non-
Employees
 
Directors
and
Employees
 
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2017
50,000

 
2,258,704

 
2,308,704

 
$
2.86

 
6.1
 
$
1,282,000

Granted

 
267,310

 
267,310

 
2.68

 

 


Exercised

 
(12,500
)
 
(12,500
)
 
3.00

 
 
 
 

Forfeited

 
(6,042
)
 
(6,042
)
 
7.58

 
 
 
 

Canceled

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
Expired

 
(38,627
)
 
(38,627
)
 
5.21

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, January 31, 2018
50,000

 
2,468,845

 
2,518,845

 
2.80

 
5.8
 
$
3,921,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest as of January 31, 2018
50,000

 
2,468,845

 
2,518,845

 
2.80

 
5.8
 
$
3,921,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of January 31, 2018
25,836

 
2,389,471

 
2,415,307

 
2.77

 
5.7
 
$
3,847,000

Summary of Warrant Activity
Activity related to these warrants, which expire at various dates through March 2020, is summarized as follows:
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2017
2,004,284

 
$
5.57

 
2.8

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, January 31, 2018
2,004,284

 
$
5.57

 
2.3

 
$