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Share-Based Payments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Allocation of Share Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was recognized as follows (table in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
General and administrative
$
184

 
$
488

 
$
1,482

 
$
1,600

Sales and marketing
7

 
27

 
194

 
173

Research and development
44

 
49

 
174

 
262

TOS cost of sales
2

 
2

 
49

 
28

POS cost of sales

 
1

 
2

 
27

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
237

 
$
567

 
$
1,901

 
$
2,090

Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options
Black-Scholes assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Expected term in years
3
 
2.5 - 6
 
3 - 6
 
2.5 - 6
Risk-free interest rates
0.59% - 1.90%
 
0.995% - 1.75%
 
0.59% - 1.90%
 
0.995% - 1.77%
Volatility
72.12% - 87.96%
 
82.72% - 91.98%
 
72.12% - 87.96%
 
82.72% - 92.32%
Dividend yield
—%
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The Company’s stock options activity for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
 
Non-
Employees
 
Directors
and
Employees
 
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2016
51,250

 
2,161,507

 
2,212,757

 
$
5.58

 
6.1
 
$
10,000

Granted

 
2,420,681

 
2,420,681

 
1.99

 
7.0
 
6,688,000

Exercised

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

Forfeited

 
(421,487
)
 
(421,487
)
 
2.03

 
 
 
 

Canceled

 
(1,793,779
)
 
(1,793,779
)
 
4.92

 
 
 
 
Expired
(1,250
)
 
(108,218
)
 
(109,468
)
 
7.86

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, January 31, 2017
50,000

 
2,258,704

 
2,308,704

 
2.76

 
6.6
 
$
6,201,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest as of January 31, 2017
50,000

 
2,258,704

 
2,308,704

 
2.76

 
6.6
 
$
6,201,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of January 31, 2017
33,336

 
1,954,383

 
1,987,719

 
2.97

 
6.0
 
$
4,672,000

Summary of Warrant Activity
Activity related to these warrants, which expire at various dates through March 2020, is summarized as follows:
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2016
2,109,840

 
$
5.54

 
3.6

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, January 31, 2017
2,109,840

 
$
5.54

 
2.9

 
$