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Share-Based Payments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Allocation of Share Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense was recognized as follows (table in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
2016
 
2015
General and administrative
$
830

 
$
438

Sales and marketing
168

 
120

Research and development
85

 
167

TOS cost of sales
44

 
24

POS cost of sales
2

 
26

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
1,129

 
$
775

Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options
Black-Scholes assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the three months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Expected term in years
2.6 - 6
 
5 - 6
Risk-free interest rates
0.75% - 1.25%
 
1.57% - 1.774%
Volatility
73.2% - 95.6%
 
87.8% - 92.8%
Dividend yield
—%
 
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The Company’s stock options activity for the three months ended July 31, 2016 was as follows:
 
 
Non-
Employees
 
Directors
and
Employees
 
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2016
51,250

 
2,161,507

 
2,212,757

 
$
5.58

 
6.1
 
$
10,000

Granted

 
1,762,327

 
1,762,327

 
2.10

 
7.0
 

Exercised

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

Forfeited

 
(7,813
)
 
(7,813
)
 
9.85

 
 
 
 

Canceled

 
(1,793,781
)
 
(1,793,781
)
 
4.92

 
 
 
 
Expired

 
(18,542
)
 
(18,542
)
 
10.64

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, July 31, 2016
51,250

 
2,103,698

 
2,154,948

 
3.22

 
6.3
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2016
51,250

 
2,103,698

 
2,154,948

 
3.22

 
6.3
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of July 31, 2016
34,586

 
1,739,483

 
1,774,069

 
3.35

 
6.0
 
$

Summary of Warrant Activity
Activity related to these warrants, which expire at various dates through January 2019, is summarized as follows:
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding, May 1, 2016
2,109,840

 
$
5.54

 
3.6

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, July 31, 2016
2,109,840

 
$
5.54

 
3.4

 
$