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Restructuring and Related Costs
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs
RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED COSTS
During the fourth quarter of 2015, our Board of Directors approved a comprehensive strategy intended to have a positive transformative effect on ABM (the “2020 Vision”). As part of the 2020 Vision, we identified key priorities to differentiate ABM in the marketplace, accelerate revenue growth for certain industry groups, and improve our margin profile. We do not expect to incur significant 2020 Vision restructuring and related expenses in the future. As described in Note 18, “Segment and Geographic Information,” we include restructuring and related costs within corporate expenses.
Rollforward of Restructuring and Related Liabilities
(in millions)
 
External Support Fees
 
Employee Severance
 
Other Project Fees
 
Lease Exit
 
Asset Impairment
 
Total
Balance, October 31, 2014
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Costs recognized
 
4.6

 
4.7

 
0.8

 

 
2.6

 
12.7

Payments
 
(2.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 

 

 
(3.3
)
Non-cash items
 

 

 
(0.2
)
 

 
(2.6
)
 
(2.8
)
Balance, October 31, 2015
 
$
2.1

 
$
4.3

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
6.6

Costs recognized
 
11.3

 
8.6

 
3.9

 
3.2

 
2.1

 
29.0

Payments
 
(12.2
)
 
(9.1
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 

 
(25.2
)
Non-cash items
 

 

 

 
(0.4
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.5
)
Balance, October 31, 2016
 
$
1.2

 
$
3.8

 
$
0.5

 
$
2.5

 
$

 
$
8.0

Costs recognized
 
12.1

 
0.5

 
5.7

 
2.6

 

 
20.9

Payments
 
(10.8
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(5.8
)
 
(3.1
)
 

 
(23.0
)
Non-cash items
 

 

 

 
0.9

 

 
0.9

Balance, October 31, 2017
 
$
2.5

 
$
1.0

 
$
0.4

 
$
2.8

 
$

 
$
6.7


We have incurred cumulative 2020 Vision restructuring and related charges of $62.5 million, including external support fees of $28.0 million, employee severance costs of $13.8 million, other project fees of $10.4 million, lease exit costs of $5.7 million, and asset impairment costs of $4.7 million.