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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Our quarterly tax provision is calculated using an estimated annual tax rate that is adjusted for discrete items occurring during the period to arrive at our effective tax rate. During the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, we had effective tax rates of 24.2% and 26.7%, respectively, resulting in provisions for taxes of $24.3 million and $27.2 million, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and statutory rate is primarily related to tax credits and reserves.
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2022, was impacted by a $3.5 million benefit from change in tax reserves. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2021, was not impacted by any significant discrete items.
In response to COVID-19, Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides various tax provisions, including payroll tax provisions, which we have evaluated for applicability. Through December 2020, we deferred approximately $132 million of payroll tax, of which $66 million was paid in December 2021 with the remaining $66 million due by December 31, 2022 as required under the CARES Act.
We plan to reinvest our foreign earnings to fund future non-U.S. growth and expansion, and we do not anticipate remitting such earnings to the United States. While U.S. federal tax expense has been recognized as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, no deferred tax liabilities with respect to federal and state income taxes or foreign withholding taxes have been recognized.