XML 14 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
8.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company
may
be required to record other assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as impaired loans and ORE. These non-recurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Additionally, the Company is required to disclose, but
not
record, the fair value of other financial instruments.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in
three
levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
Level
1
- Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level
2
- Valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level
3
- Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least
one
significant assumption
not
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value of financial assets and liabilities.
 
Cash and Due from Banks
The carrying amount shown as cash and due from banks approximates fair value.
 
Available for Sale Securities
The fair value of available for sale securities is based on quoted market prices. The Company’s available for sale securities are reported at their estimated fair value, which is determined utilizing several sources. The primary source is Interactive Data Corporation, which utilizes pricing models that vary based on asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information and whose methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models and vast descriptive databases. Another source for determining fair value is matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark securities. The Company’s available for sale securities for which fair value is determined through the use of such pricing models and matrix pricing are classified as Level
2
assets. If the fair value of available for sale securities is generated through model-based techniques, including the discounting of estimated cash flows, such securities are classified as Level
3
assets.
 
Held to Maturity Securities
The fair value of held to maturity securities is based on quoted market prices.
 
Other Investments
The carrying amount shown as other investments approximates fair value.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The carrying amount shown as Federal Home Loan Bank Stock approximates fair value.
 
Loans
The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the remaining maturities. The cash flows considered in computing the fair value of such loans are segmented into categories relating to the nature of the contract and collateral based on contractual principal maturities. Appropriate adjustments are made to reflect probable credit losses. Cash flows have
not
been adjusted for such factors as prepayment risk or the effect of the maturity of balloon notes. The fair value of floating rate loans is estimated to be its carrying value. At each reporting period, the Company determines which loans are impaired. Accordingly, the Company’s impaired loans are reported at their estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis. An allowance for each impaired loan, which are generally collateral-dependent, is calculated based on the fair value of its collateral. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals performed by
third
-party valuation specialists. Factors including the assumptions and techniques utilized by the appraiser are considered by Management. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value of the collateral, a valuation allowance is recorded as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans are non-recurring Level
3
assets.
 
Other
R
eal
E
state
In the course of lending operations, Management
may
determine that it is necessary to foreclose on the related collateral. Other real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals performed by
third
-party valuation specialists. Factors including the assumptions and techniques utilized by the appraiser are considered by Management. If the current appraisal is more than
one
year old and/or the loan balance is more than
$200,000,
a new appraisal is obtained. Otherwise, the Bank uses a
third
-party desk top appraisal service to determine the fair value of the collateral, based on comparable sales, market conditions, Management’s plans for disposition and other estimates of fair value obtained from principally independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Other real estate is a non-recurring Level
3
asset.
 
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance
The carrying amount of cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance approximates fair value.
 
Deposits
The fair value of non-interest bearing demand and interest bearing savings and demand deposits is the amount reported in the financial statements. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the cash flows using current rates of time deposits with similar remaining maturities. The cash flows considered in computing the fair value of such deposits are based on contractual maturities, since approximately
98%
of time deposits provide for automatic renewal at current interest rates.
 
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) fixed rate borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of FHLB variable rate borrowings is estimated to be its carrying value.
 
The balances of available for sale securities, which are the only assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy and by investment type, as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are as follows (in thousands):
 
           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2020:
                               
U.S. Treasuries
  $
96,419
    $       $
96,419
    $    
U.S. Government agencies
   
7,661
             
7,661
         
Mortgage-backed securities
   
103,925
             
103,925
         
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
28,012
             
28,012
         
States and political subdivisions
   
3,642
             
3,642
         
Total
  $
239,659
    $       $
239,659
    $    
                                 
December 31, 2019:
                               
U.S. Treasuries
  $
55,653
    $       $
55,653
    $    
U.S. Government agencies
   
12,570
             
12,570
         
Mortgage-backed securities
   
106,153
             
106,153
         
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
15,488
             
15,488
         
States and political subdivisions
   
6,447
             
6,447
         
Total
  $
196,311
    $       $
196,311
    $    
 
Impaired loans, which are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are as follows (in thousands):
 
           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2020
  $
726
    $       $       $
726
 
December 31, 2019
   
764
                     
764
 
 
Other real estate, which is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of
March 31,
20120and
December 31, 2019
are as follows (in thousands):
 
           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2020
  $
6,573
    $       $       $
6,573
 
December 31, 2019
   
7,453
                     
7,453
 
 
The following table presents a summary of changes in the fair value of other real estate which is measured using level
3
inputs (in thousands):
 
   
For the Three
   
For the Year
 
   
Months Ended
   
Ended
 
   
March 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
7,453
    $
8,943
 
                 
Loans transferred to ORE
   
 
     
1,707
 
                 
Sales
   
(782
)    
(2,755
)
                 
Writedowns
   
(98
)    
(442
)
                 
Balance, end of period
  $
6,573
    $
7,453
 
 
The carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments, by level within the fair value hierarchy, at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
         
   
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
March 31, 2020:
                                       
Financial Assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
40,376
    $
40,376
    $
 
    $
 
    $
40,376
 
Available for sale securities
   
239,659
     
 
     
239,659
     
 
     
239,659
 
Held to maturity securities
   
48,718
     
 
     
50,229
     
 
     
50,229
 
Other investments
   
2,605
     
2,605
     
 
     
 
     
2,605
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
2,129
     
 
     
2,129
     
 
     
2,129
 
Loans, net
   
266,737
     
 
     
 
     
269,546
     
269,546
 
Other real estate
   
6,573
     
 
     
 
     
6,573
     
6,573
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
   
19,512
     
 
     
19,512
     
 
     
19,512
 
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits:
                                       
Non-interest bearing
   
133,549
     
133,549
     
 
     
 
     
133,549
 
Interest bearing
   
392,276
     
 
     
 
     
392,923
     
392,923
 
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
1,012
     
 
     
1,374
     
 
     
1,374
 
 
 
December 31, 2019:
                                       
Financial Assets:
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
29,424
    $
29,424
    $
 
    $
 
    $
29,424
 
Available for sale securities
   
196,311
     
 
     
196,311
     
 
     
196,311
 
Held to maturity securities
   
52,231
     
 
     
53,130
     
 
     
53,130
 
Other investments
   
2,643
     
2,643
     
 
     
 
     
2,643
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
2,129
     
 
     
2,129
     
 
     
2,129
 
Loans, net
   
264,742
     
 
     
 
     
261,710
     
261,710
 
Other real estate
   
7,453
     
 
     
 
     
7,453
     
7,453
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
   
19,381
     
 
     
19,381
     
 
     
19,381
 
Financial Liabilities:
                                       
Deposits:
                                       
Non-interest bearing
   
122,592
     
122,592
     
 
     
 
     
122,592
 
Interest bearing
   
353,551
     
 
     
 
     
354,141
     
354,141
 
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
3,526
     
 
     
3,730
     
 
     
3,730