20-F 1 d515382d20f.htm ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

¨

  

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   or

x

  

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

   or

¨

  

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   or

¨

  

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report: N/A

Commission file number 1-8910

 

 

NIPPON DENSHIN DENWA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)

JAPAN

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

3-1, OTEMACHI 2-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8116, JAPAN

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

KAZUHIKO NAKAYAMA

3-1, OTEMACHI 2-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8116, JAPAN

TEL: +81(3)5205-5581

FACSIMILE NUMBER: +81(3)5205-5589

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock (“Shares”)

   New York Stock Exchange*

American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”),

each of which represents 1/2 of a Share

   New York Stock Exchange

 

* Not for trading but only in connection with the registration of ADSs pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

 

Common stock

   1,185,374,632 shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  x    No  ¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP  x    International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  ¨    Other  ¨

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17  ¨    Item 18  ¨

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No   x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                   Page  
PART I   
ITEM   1          IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS      2   
ITEM   2          OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE      2   
ITEM   3          KEY INFORMATION      2   
ITEM   4          INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY      17   
ITEM   4A          UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS      47   
ITEM   5          OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS      47   
ITEM   6          DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES      92   
ITEM   7          MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS      100   
ITEM   8          FINANCIAL INFORMATION      102   
ITEM   9          THE OFFER AND LISTING      102   
ITEM   10          ADDITIONAL INFORMATION      105   
ITEM   11          QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      118   
ITEM   12          DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES      121   
PART II   
ITEM   13          DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES      122   
ITEM   14          MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS      122   
ITEM   15          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      122   
ITEM   16A          AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT      123   
ITEM   16B          CODE OF ETHICS      123   
ITEM   16C          PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES      123   
ITEM   16D          EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES      124   
ITEM   16E          PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS      124   
ITEM   16F          CHANGES IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT      125   
ITEM   16G          CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      125   
ITEM   16H          MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE      126   
PART III   
ITEM   17          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      127   
ITEM   18          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      127   
ITEM   19          EXHIBITS      127   
      SIGNATURES      128   

 

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In this annual report, except as otherwise specified, “NTT” refers to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (hereinafter also sometimes referred to as the “registrant”), “NTT Group” refers to NTT, its subsidiaries and its affiliated companies and any of their respective predecessors in business, and “NTT Public” refers to Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Public Corporation, which operated the business of NTT prior to April 1985. “NTT East,” “NTT West” and “NTT Communications” refer to NTT’s three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation and NTT Communications Corporation, respectively. In addition, “Dimension Data” refers to Dimension Data Holdings plc, “NTT Plala” refers to NTT Plala Inc., “NTT DOCOMO” refers to NTT DOCOMO, INC., “NTT DATA” refers to NTT DATA CORPORATION, “NTT Urban Development” refers to NTT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION and “NTT Finance” refers to NTT FINANCE CORPORATION. The Government of Japan is sometimes referred to herein as the “Government.”

References to fiscal years are to 12-month periods commencing in each case on April 1 of the prior year and ending on March 31 of the year indicated. References to years not specified as being fiscal years are to calendar years.

In this annual report, except as otherwise specified, the financial information is presented according to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, referred to as “U.S. GAAP.”

Under the Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Etc. (“NTT Law”) and for Japanese reporting purposes, NTT calculates the percentage of its Shares owned by the Government based on the total number of issued Shares regardless of whether such Shares are outstanding for U.S. reporting purposes. In this annual report, where the percentage of total issued Shares differs from the percentage of outstanding Shares, the Government’s ownership of Shares is presented using both percentages.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1—IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2—OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3—KEY INFORMATION

Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 through 2013 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, NTT’s audited consolidated financial statements. NTT’s audited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, and for each of the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, appear elsewhere in this annual report.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

and Subsidiaries

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2009     2010      2011     2012     2013  
     (in millions of yen)  

Operating revenues

   ¥ 10,416,305      ¥ 10,181,376       ¥ 10,305,003      ¥ 10,507,362      ¥ 10,700,740   

Operating expenses

     9,306,553        9,063,683         9,090,094        9,284,396        9,498,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     1,109,752        1,117,693         1,214,909        1,222,966        1,201,968   

Other income (expenses)

     (4,589     2,378         (39,112     16,364        (869
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     1,105,163        1,120,071         1,175,797        1,239,330        1,201,099   

Income tax expenses

     370,083        447,001         475,592        587,793        481,229   

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     (1,916     8,794         1,670        (2,986     (10,131

Net income

     733,164        681,864         701,875        648,551        709,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less—Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     194,485        189,598         192,246        180,850        185,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to NTT

   ¥ 538,679      ¥ 492,266       ¥ 509,629      ¥ 467,701      ¥ 524,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2009     2010      2011     2012     2013  
     (in yen, except share amount)  

Per Share of common stock:

           

Net income attributable to NTT

   ¥ 400.41      ¥ 372.01       ¥ 385.16      ¥ 366.67      ¥ 432.44   

Cash dividends, applicable to earnings for the year

   ¥ 110.00      ¥ 120.00       ¥ 120.00      ¥ 140.00      ¥ 160.00   

Average number of Shares outstanding

     1,345,302,411        1,323,262,483         1,323,173,389        1,275,519,400        1,211,880,769   

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

and Subsidiaries

 

     As of March 31,  
     2009      2010      2011      2012      2013  
     (in millions of yen)  

Current assets

   ¥ 4,068,051       ¥ 4,245,699       ¥ 4,770,297       ¥ 4,711,931       ¥ 4,669,288   

Property, plant and equipment (net)

     10,201,519         10,057,546         9,900,640         9,806,356         9,776,687   

Total assets

     18,796,388         18,939,055         19,665,596         19,389,699         19,653,689   

Current liabilities

     3,694,199         3,588,310         3,689,072         3,494,253         3,499,389   

Long-term liabilities

     5,956,559         5,579,866         5,895,592         5,847,717         5,527,675   

Capital stock (common stock plus additional paid-in capital)

     3,778,987         3,776,877         3,771,979         3,770,115         3,765,562   

NTT shareholders’ equity

     7,298,110         7,788,153         8,020,734         7,882,587         8,319,034   

Total equity

   ¥ 9,145,630       ¥ 9,770,879       ¥ 10,080,932       ¥ 10,047,729       ¥ 10,626,625   

Dividends

NTT has paid dividends on Shares semiannually in respect of each fiscal year since its founding in 1985. The year-end dividend is recommended by the board of directors and is subject to approval by shareholders at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders required to be held in June of each year, and by the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (the “Minister”). Immediately following such approvals, dividends are distributed to holders of record as of the preceding March 31 in proportion to their respective holdings of Shares at that date. Year-end dividends may be distributed either in cash or, with shareholder approval, in kind. In addition to year-end dividends, NTT may make cash distributions from its retained earnings to its shareholders of record as of September 30 in each year (interim dividends) provided that approvals are granted by its board of directors and the Minister.

For NTT’s dividend policy, see “Item 8—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividend Policy.”

The following table lists the respective shareholder (year-end dividend) and board of director (interim dividend) approval dates, as applicable, payment dates and amount of dividends (expressed in Japanese yen) paid by NTT for each of the six-month periods indicated.

 

Record Date/Six months ended

   Approval Date    Payment Date    Dividend per  Share(*)  
               (in yen)  

September 30, 2008

   November 7, 2008    December 9, 2008      ¥55   

March 31, 2009

   June 24, 2009    June 25, 2009      ¥55   

September 30, 2009

   November 9, 2009    December 10, 2009      ¥60   

March 31, 2010

   June 24, 2010    June 25, 2010      ¥60   

September 30, 2010

   November 9, 2010    December 13, 2010      ¥60   

March 31, 2011

   June 23, 2011    June 24, 2011      ¥60   

September 30, 2011

   November 9, 2011    December 12, 2011      ¥70   

March 31, 2012

   June 22, 2012    June 25, 2012      ¥70   

September 30, 2012

   November 8, 2012    December 10, 2012      ¥80   

March 31, 2013

   June 25, 2013    June 26, 2013      ¥80   

 

(*) On January 4, 2009, NTT carried out a 100-for-1 stock split. The figures provided for Dividend per Share are adjusted for the stock split. For further details on the stock split, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Description of the Shares—Elimination of Fractional Shares and Adoption of Unit Share System.”

 

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See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Corporation Law of Japan (the “Corporation Law”) with respect to dividends.

Both the payment and the amount of dividends are subject to the level of NTT’s earnings, NTT’s financial condition and other factors, including applicable Government regulatory actions and approval by shareholders and the board of directors, as applicable, and the Minister.

Under Japanese foreign exchange controls currently in effect, dividends paid on Shares held by non-residents of Japan may be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad. Under the terms of the deposit agreement pursuant to which American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which evidence ownership interests in ADSs, are issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary (the “Depositary”), the Depositary is required, to the extent that in its judgment it can convert Japanese yen into U.S. dollars on a reasonable basis and transfer the resulting dollars to the United States, to convert all cash dividends that it receives in respect of deposited Shares into U.S. dollars and to distribute amounts received (after deduction of applicable withholding taxes and expenses of the Depositary) to the holders of ADRs. See “Item 10—Additional Information—Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders.”

For a discussion of the tax treatment of dividends paid to U.S. holders of ADSs, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Taxation.”

Exchange Rate Information

In this annual report, all amounts are expressed in Japanese yen (“¥” or “yen”), except as otherwise specified.

On June 14, 2013, the Noon Buying Rate (as defined below) was US$1 = ¥94.34.

The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, certain information concerning the exchange rates for Japanese yen and U.S. dollars based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers payable in Japanese yen as announced for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Noon Buying Rate”):

 

Years ended March 31

   High(1)      Low(1)      Average(2)      Period-end(3)  
     (yen per dollar)  

2009

     108.69         89.83         100.85         99.15   

2010

     98.76         86.12         92.49         93.40   

2011

     94.24         80.48         85.00         82.76   

2012

     82.41         76.34         78.86         82.41   

2013

     94.16         77.92         83.26         94.16   

Months of 2013

   High(4)      Low(4)      Average(5)      Period-end(6)  

January

     91.28         86.92         89.06         91.28   

February

     93.64         91.38         93.00         92.36   

March

     96.16         93.32         94.77         94.16   

April

     99.61         92.96         97.76         97.52   

May

     103.52         97.28         100.92         100.83   

June (through June 14, 2013)

     100.15         94.29         97.31         94.34   

 

(1) The highest and lowest of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant year.
(2) The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the relevant year.
(3) The Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each relevant year.
(4) The highest and lowest of the Noon Buying Rates of each business day in the relevant month/period.
(5) The average of the Noon Buying Rates of each business day in the relevant month/period.
(6) The Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each relevant month/period.

 

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Risk Factors

In addition to the other information contained in this annual report, prospective investors should carefully consider the risks described below related to NTT Group’s business environment, business strategy and operations, regulations to which NTT is subject and NTT’s relationship with the Government. Additional risks not currently known to NTT or that NTT now deems immaterial may also impair NTT Group’s business operations. This annual report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. NTT Group’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including the risks NTT Group faces as described below and elsewhere in this annual report.

Risks associated with the business environment and NTT Group’s corresponding business strategies

NTT Group’s business may be affected by the economic situation globally and in Japan.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, despite the relative stabilization of the U.S. economy, Europe’s bond-related economic downturn had a ripple effect on China and other emerging market countries, leading to continued global economic stagnation. The Japanese economy, despite showing signs of mild recovery, mainly from domestic demand stemming from rebuilding after the Great East Japan Earthquake, has shown weakened growth from the effects of the global economic slowdown.

The Japanese economy is expected to gradually recover as a result of an improved export environment, the effects of Japan’s economic measures and monetary policies and improved consumer confidence. Nevertheless, the risk of economic stagnation in Japan remains due to the potential negative influence of overseas economies. Changes in the state of employment and consumer income levels also need to be monitored. In the event that the state of the Japanese economy does not improve or worsens, NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected as a large amount of NTT Group’s business revenues are attributable to the provision of services in Japan. In the solutions business in particular, corporate IT investments have been restrained by, among other things, a decline in corporate earnings. Meanwhile, customers are becoming increasingly cost-conscious and requiring stringent evaluations of potential IT investments, which may lead to declines in the sales prices of systems and services provided by NTT Group in the current market environment.

NTT Group’s other businesses include the real estate business and finance business. In the real estate business, NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations may be impacted by a decrease in the profitability of investments if there is a decrease in demand in the real estate leasing market or apartment sales market as a result of an economic slowdown. In the finance business, in order to minimize losses incurred as a result of the insolvency of counterparties, NTT Group has been making an effort to manage the extension of credit based on the creditworthiness of its counterparties. However, the economic circumstances of these counterparties may change due to the impact of an economic slowdown, which may lead to unrecoverable loans, potentially affecting NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

NTT Group evaluates various means of capital procurement, including the issuance of corporate bonds and incurring debt. Although NTT is working toward securing low interest financing and stable sources of funds, NTT Group’s capital procurement costs may increase if there are major fluctuations in the financial markets. Further, if the asset value of investment securities and other assets owned by NTT Group declines because of depressed stock and financial markets, impairment losses may adversely affect NTT Group’s results of operations. In addition, real estate sales and pension investments by NTT Group may suffer further effects from a slower economy.

NTT Group’s market share and revenues may suffer from competition.

It is anticipated that competition in the information and communications market in Japan will grow increasingly fierce with the entry of companies employing a variety of business models. NTT Group faces competition in all of its business segments. For details, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Competition.”

 

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In particular, there has been a rapid spread of fiber-optic and Long Term Evolution (“LTE”) (a communication method characterized by high speed, high capacity, efficient use of signals and low latency with specifications formulated by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) broadband services and an increase in the number of smartphone and tablet devices in the information and communications market, resulting in a worldwide expansion of the use of social media. As a result, a variety of Japanese and overseas businesses have entered the market, leading to the diversification and sophistication of services and devices. Going forward, NTT Group expects further rapid changes in the information and communications market centered around cloud services.

NTT Group believes that it maintains a competitive advantage over other companies in Japan’s information and communications market. However, in light of the changing competitive environment, there is no guarantee that NTT Group will be able to maintain its current competitive advantage. Such competition from other market participants may have an effect on NTT Group’s future growth and profitability.

In the fixed-line communications market, competition based on technological reform continues to develop.

The conventional fixed-line telephone services market continues to shrink as a result of the shift to IP telephone services and other factors. To increase its competitiveness, NTT Group plans to strengthen its “Hikari Denwa” and other IP telephone services. However, revenues could fall more than expected if customers of NTT East and NTT West switch to competitors offering IP telephone services using fiber-optic services or CATV lines.

In the fixed-line broadband business market, access lines are becoming faster and less expensive. In addition to increasing facility and service competition among service providers, the market environment is undergoing major changes as a result of the expansion of triple-play service offerings, which include video distribution and IP telephony, and the appearance of new services for information devices other than personal computers. In this market environment, fiber-optic services have expanded to account for over half of broadband services in Japan. NTT Group expects that competition with providers of other fiber-optic services, increased speeds of wireless and broadband services such as LTE, CATV and wireless broadband will continue, due to the spread of smartphones and tablet devices. As a result, NTT Group may experience a decrease in market share or a slowdown in the growth of its subscriber base and need to reduce its rates further. To address such competition, NTT may be required to incur more expenses than anticipated to increase its customer base, which may have an effect on NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

In the mobile communications market, there has been a shift away from the conventional vertically integrated market, as the application market is expanding in conjunction with the popularity of smartphones, ultra-high-speed broadband using LTE and other technologies, and competition is growing more intense not only within each market layer (handset, network, communication platform, and content and application layers), but across the layers as well. For example, NTT Group faces fierce competition resulting from Mobile Number Portability (“MNP”), the emergence of new businesses, the merging of other business operators, the rollout of attractive mobile devices from other service providers that appeal to customers, the diversification of rate plans, and the introduction of new services,. Moreover, some carriers are already offering fixed-mobile convergence services with features such as combined point programs for both mobile and fixed-line services, free calls between mobile and fixed-line phones and set discounts on fixed-line broadband services, and it is possible that these carriers will further develop their service offerings to provide a high level of customer convenience. In addition, NTT Group’s ability to provide such fixed-mobile convergence services may be restricted by regulations.

Under these market conditions, the number of subscriptions that NTT Group acquires or retains may be lower than anticipated, and the costs required to acquire or retain subscribers may be greater than anticipated, which consequently may adversely affect the financial condition and performance of NTT Group. In this competitive market environment, in order to provide more advanced and wide-ranging services and increase

 

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convenience for its customers, NTT Group has provided various new rate plans and services and has revised its rate structure. However, NTT Group cannot be certain that these measures will enable it to acquire new subscribers or maintain existing subscription levels and the diversification of rate plans could lead to a decline in Average Monthly Revenue per Unit (“ARPU”). If the subscription rate for various discount services or the trend of subscribers using and switching to flat-rate services is not in accordance with NTT Group’s expectation, its ARPU may decrease more than expected. The foregoing factors may have an effect on NTT Group’s financial condition and operating results.

The solutions business, which is the focal area of NTT DATA’s business, is expected to be a major area of growth in the information services market, and hardware vendors and others are committing their efforts to this business. Moreover, the growth of information service companies in rapidly developing nations, such as India and China, is bringing about global competition, and the intensification of competition resulting from the aggressive market entry of competing companies may have an effect on NTT Group’s financial condition and its operating results.

Further, with regard to the upper layer services (platforms, content and applications), which are expected to have increasing importance for the development of NTT Group, new companies are expected to continue entering the market in a variety of forms from a multitude of fields. If the competitive environment going forward is more intense than anticipated, NTT may not be able to secure its anticipated market share.

Growth of new NTT Group businesses and migration from existing businesses accompanying the expansion of IP, broadband and cloud services and other market developments may not progress as anticipated.

Optical broadband services and LTE broadband service speeds have increased in Japan’s information and telecommunications market, and smartphones, tablets and other devices have gained widespread market acceptance, together with the increased use of social media and cloud services. There has also been a worldwide trend toward the entry of various new participants into the market, in addition to telecommunications companies, and a rapid growth in the variety and sophistication of services. NTT Group expects that the further development of broadband services will lead to increased distribution of content and applications, and the importance of the content and applications layer in business development will grow.

NTT Group has put significant effort into its content services and application layers, which are becoming more important. Specifically, NTT Group introduced new services that can be conveniently used on smartphones and tablet devices, such as “d shopping,” an easy-to-use online shopping service, and “d game,” a service that allows users to securely and safely enjoy carefully selected games. NTT Group’s initiatives with respect to cloud services, which are expected to grow, include the development and provision of client systems by enhancing the service offerings of “BizCity” and “BizXaas,” and the provision of cloud services for individual customers, such as “Shabette Concier.” However, revenues may not increase as anticipated if the contents services provided by NTT Group and cloud services do not grow as expected.

In an effort to expand its broadband user base in the fixed-line communications business, NTT Group launched discount campaigns to attract new subscribers, offered rate plans to promote long-term and continuous use, and collaborated with other businesses and local governments with the goal of further expanding fiber-optic services.

However, revenues may not grow as anticipated if any of the following were to occur: the market for fiber-optic services does not expand as anticipated due to less than anticipated expansion of video distribution services and other fiber-optic services; rate reductions for fiber-optic access services are greater than anticipated; any issues relating to the formulation of business models, construction of networks or development of technology for the provision of broadband services cannot be easily resolved; or ICT use in the public sector, including in medicine, education and government, does not progress as anticipated.

 

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In both the corporate and residential markets, fiber-optic IP telephone services that permit the use of conventional fixed-line telephone numbers have grown in popularity. Although NTT Group is working to increase the number of subscribers for the high quality “Hikari Denwa” fiber-optic access IP telephone service and its other IP telephone services, NTT expects that the migration of customers to these IP telephone services will have a negative effect on the profitability of conventional fixed-line telephone services. Growth in revenues from the expansion of fiber-optic services and broadband services, as well as cost reductions achieved through the efficiencies of IP technology, are projected to offset the negative effect on fixed-line telephone services. Nevertheless, as discussed above, if revenues in these areas do not grow as anticipated, there is a risk that NTT Group’s earnings and expenses may be adversely affected.

NTT Group announced its migration plan from existing PSTN networks to the Next Generation Network (the “NGN”) in November 2010. However, if the migration to the NGN does not progress as anticipated, the maintenance costs for duplicative facilities for a prolonged period and other transient costs may affect the financial condition and results of operations of NTT Group.

In the mobile communications business, NTT Group believes that an increase in revenues from factors such as the expansion of smartphone services and “Xi” (pronounced “crossy”), an LTE service, and the related increase in packet and other communications services, and measures for new value creation in collaboration with various services and industries, is a critical element for future growth. Nevertheless, growth of these services may potentially be curtailed and NTT’s financial condition and results of operations may be negatively impacted if operating systems, applications and content-providing partners required for the provision of services do not cooperate or collaborate as expected or on acceptable terms, new services fail to meet expectations in terms of scheduling, costs, customer demand and appeal, the various current or future services of NTT DOCOMO are insufficient or not attractive enough to maintain current subscribers or attract new ones, market demand for handset functions is not as envisioned, or higher communication speed through LTE cannot be expanded as scheduled.

NTT Group’s international and domestic investments, alliances and collaborations and investments directed at new fields of business may not produce the returns or provide the opportunities NTT Group expects.

NTT Group has sought to enter into joint ventures, alliances and collaborations with both domestic and overseas companies and organizations to more actively respond to changes in the telecommunications market, such as globalization, migration to cloud services and the diversification of user devices. NTT has focused on the steady expansion of total ICT services by utilizing the group’s abilities in order to respond to the need for high-quality, comprehensive ICT services from corporate customers in Japan and abroad with global end-to-end, one-stop services. However, NTT Group may not be able to maintain or enhance the value or financial performance of domestic and overseas operations in which it has invested or agreed to invest, or which NTT Group will invest in or ally with in the future, or achieve sufficient synergies with these operations.

Over the past few years, NTT Group has proactively strived to strengthen its global businesses. With a global customer base of 10,000 companies, including the overseas subsidiaries of group companies, along with the ability to provide rapid and low-cost services by harnessing group company synergies and cross-selling efforts, NTT Group is working to expand its global area coverage and ICT service offerings in order to strengthen its services. NTT Group has established a “Global Strategy Committee,” “Global HR Committee” and a “Global R&D Committee” consisting of representatives from group companies, including foreign subsidiaries, to strengthen the framework for promoting such global strategy. However, the merits of diversification may be outweighed by the inability to implement appropriate controls, and differences in thinking and awareness with respect to managerial ideas and vision may lead to difficulties in the implementation of business strategies and conduct of operations.

 

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For the reasons stated above, NTT’s global businesses may not expand as anticipated and NTT may record write-downs related to the impaired value of investments in future periods.

NTT Group may not achieve anticipated cost savings.

NTT Group intends to continue to reduce personnel costs and improve overall operating efficiency in its fixed-line communications business. Moreover, with the transition to fiber-optic access and IP networks, NTT Group is seeking to reduce costs by improving operational systems efficiency and reengineering the business processes of its call center operations. However, sufficient cost reductions may not be achieved if countermeasures become necessary to address changes in the competitive environment or changes in the market environment due to an economic slowdown.

NTT Group is working to improve the operational efficiency of its networks, sales and services, research and development and devices in its mobile communications business in order to strengthen its business structure. However, NTT Group may not be able to achieve expected cost reductions if operational efficiency does not progress as planned due to intensified competition with other businesses or changes in market conditions.

NTT Group also expects to achieve significant cost reductions by reducing capital expenditures for fiber-optic access, the NGN and mobile communications networks by deploying the results of technical innovations, lowering the cost of equipment, improving construction methods and centralizing, increasing the capacity of and optimizing the configuration of base station facilities. NTT Group aims to reduce the total amount of capital expenditures as a percentage of operating revenues by shifting the focus of capital expenditures to service creation businesses after capital expenditures in fiber optic access and the NGN stabilize at a lower level. However, in the event capital expenditure is not as efficient as envisioned due to such factors as network capacity expansion in response to increased data traffic resulting from the spread of smartphones and other tablet devices and the migration to Xi, or the enhancement of data centers in conjunction with the development of cloud services, it is possible that capital expenditures will exceed expectations.

Other mobile service providers in the world may not adopt or may discontinue use of technologies and frequency bands that are compatible with those used by NTT DOCOMO’s mobile communications systems, which could affect NTT Group’s ability to offer international services.

NTT DOCOMO is able to offer global roaming services on a worldwide basis because a sufficient number of other mobile service providers have adopted technologies that are compatible with the technologies it uses on its mobile communications systems. However, NTT Group cannot guarantee that its overseas affiliates, strategic partners and other mobile service providers will continue to use technologies compatible with NTT DOCOMO’s systems.

If a sufficient number of mobile service providers switch to other technologies, or if there is a delay in the introduction of compatible technologies, NTT DOCOMO may not be able to offer international roaming or other services as expected and may not be able to offer its subscribers the convenience of overseas services.

Also, NTT DOCOMO cannot ensure that handset and network vendors will be able to modify their handsets and networks appropriately and promptly if the actions of standardization organizations result in changes to the standardized technologies that NTT DOCOMO adopts, which would require modifications to the handsets and networks that NTT DOCOMO uses.

If compatible technologies do not develop as expected and NTT DOCOMO is not able to maintain or improve the quality of its overseas services or enjoy the benefits of global economies of scale, NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

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If NTT Group and its business partners are unable to obtain licenses or other rights to use the intellectual properties of third parties that are necessary for NTT Group to conduct its business, NTT Group may not be able to offer certain technologies, products, or services. In addition, NTT Group may be liable for damages due to infringement of the intellectual property rights of other companies. Further, NTT Group’s contemplated license revenues may be lower than expected and NTT Group’s competitive advantage may be compromised if intellectual property and other rights owned by NTT Group are used improperly by third parties.

In order for NTT Group and its business partners to carry out their business operations, it is necessary for NTT Group and its business partners to obtain licenses and other rights to use the intellectual property and other rights of third parties. Currently, NTT Group and its business partners have obtained licenses from the holders of such rights by concluding agreements with such holders, and NTT Group plans to continue to obtain licenses from the holders of other intellectual property rights that are necessary for carrying out its future business. However, if agreements cannot be reached with the holders of such rights or if agreements concerning rights previously granted cannot be maintained thereafter, NTT Group and its business partners may not be able to provide certain technologies, products or services.

Further, as NTT Group companies acquire foreign corporations, NTT Group businesses are becoming increasingly internationalized, and as a result, it is increasingly possible that a foreign corporation will assert infringement of intellectual property or other rights against NTT Group. If NTT Group is subject to claims of infringement of intellectual property rights, NTT Group may be required to expend considerable time and incur costs in reaching a resolution, and if such claims are determined adversely to NTT Group through a court judgment or through a settlement between the relevant parties, revenues from businesses related to such rights may decrease and NTT Group may be liable for damages for infringement of such rights, and NTT Group’s relevant business may be subject to an injunction, which may in turn adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. Further, NTT Group’s contemplated license revenues may be lower than expected and NTT Group’s competitive advantage may be compromised due to third parties improperly using the intellectual property and other rights owned by NTT Group.

Risks associated with business management

System and network disruptions and issues with system architecture may affect NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

In order to provide fixed and mobile voice and data communications services to subscribers, NTT Group has deployed and maintains fixed-line subscriber telephone, fiber-optic access, W-CDMA and LTE networks nation-wide. NTT Group has implemented a variety of measures with respect to its networks and systems in order to ensure safe and stable services, including strengthening the durability and water resistance of exchange offices and re-assessing its transmission lines, but it is possible that notwithstanding these measures, natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons and floods, and other issues including hardware and software failure, cyber-terrorism, terrorism, armed action, regional conflict and various other events could cause system and network failure or result in an inability to provide stable services. In such an event, NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations may be affected.

In particular, the occurrence of a large scale disaster could cause severe damage to NTT Group’s telecommunications networks which could take a long time to restore, and emergency electricity use restrictions which could hinder NTT Group’s ability to provide stable services. These events may result in the deterioration of NTT Group’s reputation for reliability and its corporate image, as well as lead to reductions in income and substantial repair costs.

The number of NTT Group services and products using advanced technology has increased, resulting in increased quality control risk. In particular, smartphone and tablet device applications contain elements which

 

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could increase the load on NTT Group’s network facilities beyond the level contemplated, such as communications applications that can secure or cut off connections, which cause an increase in control signals between devices and the network. While NTT Group is endeavoring to enhance quality and reliability by making capital investments in its network facilities to strengthen network resilience and to accelerate response time, if such traffic cannot be processed or a service or product of NTT Group has a defect or there is a human error, such as an error in equipment settings, NTT may be held liable for damages, and the reputation of NTT Group’s services and products may be affected.

In addition, in recent years, information security countermeasures for smartphones, cloud services and other new ICT services are becoming an increasing concern. As a responsible service provider in the information and communications industry, NTT Group is actively working on security countermeasures, but if an unforeseeable event occurs, it is possible that there will be cases of unauthorized access and virus infections, causing customers’ trust in NTT Group to diminish. Further, NTT DOCOMO’s mobile phones are equipped with various functions, such as payment settlement functions, and NTT DOCOMO provides the services of many other service providers on its mobile phones, which may increase the risk of malfunctions, defects, leaks of personal information from mobile phones and other issues caused by flaws or deficiencies in the services of such service providers.

With respect to the solutions business, NTT Group generally assumes full contractual responsibility at all stages—from the receipt of orders to delivery to the building of systems and the delivery of such systems to clients. There is the possibility that a deviation from initial estimates or problems in project management at the development stage could result in cost overruns or losses due to delivery delays.

NTT’s reputation and credibility may be affected by fraud or misconduct in Japan or abroad, or by inappropriate use or leaks of confidential business information and personal information.

NTT Group is subject to a wide variety of related laws and regulations because of its network of business locations which handle a variety of products and services both in Japan and abroad. As a result, some of NTT Group’s business activities require licenses, notifications, and permit approvals. In addition, with respect to business operations outside of Japan, there is a possibility that the burden on the overseas business will increase from, among other things, the local rules and regulations of the countries in which NTT operates, or the lack thereof, the unpredictable interpretations of such local laws, the adoption of new laws and the revision of existing laws.

NTT Group considers legal compliance to be an extremely important corporate responsibility and works to strengthen its compliance systems and ensure thorough compliance. In addition, in light of the recent tightening of bribery and anti-corruption laws in foreign countries, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, NTT is working towards further strengthening its compliance systems. However, even with such countermeasures, there may be cases where it is not possible to eliminate compliance risks and reputation risks, including cases of improper personal behavior on the part of an employee. In such cases, there may be an impact on NTT Group’s financial conditions and results of operations.

In addition, mindful of its position of responsibility in the telecommunications business, NTT Group has historically made efforts to protect confidential information obtained in the course of its business, including the personal information of customers. At the same time, NTT Group is currently implementing the “NTT Group Information Security Policy,” which includes enhanced internal information management, training and awareness-raising for officers and employees, publication of manuals and other measures intended to fully address the issue of protection of confidential information including personal information. NTT Group expects to be able to ensure proper management of confidential information including personal information in accordance with its policy. However, if there is a leak or other misuse of such confidential information, such action may affect NTT Group’s business, including its reputation and credibility, and NTT Group’s ability to obtain new subscribers or secure governmental contracts may be adversely impacted.

 

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Misuse of products and services offered by NTT Group may have an adverse impact on the credibility and corporate image of NTT Group and could expose NTT Group to liability.

Inappropriate use of NTT Group’s products and services by users may result in a decrease in the credibility of NTT Group’s products and services and tarnish NTT Group’s corporate image, which may in turn affect NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

For example, with respect to unsolicited bulk e-mails being sent through NTT DOCOMO’s e-mail services, including “i-mode” mail service, “sp-mode” mail service and “Short Message Service,” despite NTT DOCOMO’s extensive efforts to address this issue by protecting its subscribers from incurring any economic disadvantage caused by unsolicited bulk e-mails, including notifying its subscribers via various brochures, providing unsolicited bulk e-mail filtering functions with its handsets and suspending the use of or terminating contracts with companies which distribute large amounts of such unsolicited bulk e-mails, the problem has not yet been eliminated. If NTT DOCOMO’s subscribers receive a large amount of unsolicited e-mail, it may cause a decrease in customer satisfaction and damage NTT DOCOMO’s corporate image, leading to a reduction in the number of “i-mode” and “sp-mode” subscriptions.

Further, there has been a wide range of debate regarding issues such as the potential negative impact caused by access by minors to illegal or harmful websites, and regarding the effectiveness of filtering services intended to restrict minors from accessing such harmful sites. These issues may similarly damage NTT DOCOMO’s corporate image.

Mobile phones have also been used in crimes such as the bank transfer scam, wherein callers request an emergency bank remittance of funds pretending to be a close relative of the person called. To combat such misuses of NTT DOCOMO’s services, NTT DOCOMO introduced various measures such as stricter identification confirmation requirements at points of purchase, and ending the provision of pre-paid mobile phones capable of making voice calls as of the end of March 2012 because such pre-paid mobile phones are easier to use in criminal activities. However, in the event criminal usage increases, mobile phones may be regarded as a social problem and this may lead to an increase in the cancellation of subscriptions.

In addition, as handsets and services become more sophisticated, new issues may arise when subscribers are charged higher fees for packet transmission than they are aware of as a result of using handsets without fully recognizing the extent of their use of packet transmission in terms of frequency and volume. There are also concerns over the occurrence of accidents caused by the use of mobile phones while operating vehicles or bicycles. In addition, there are issues concerning the high fees charged from the excess use of paid content by subscribers and, in conjunction with the spread of smartphones, the leaking of private information by fraudulent applications (software) on the Internet.

NTT Group believes that it has properly addressed these social issues by providing services such as filtering functions and restrictions on sites that can be accessed, as well as mobile phones designed specifically for young people, but it is not certain whether NTT Group will be able to continue to carry out proper measures in the future. If NTT Group is unable to address these issues in an appropriate manner, this may result in an increasing number of cancellations among current subscribers and an inability to acquire the anticipated number of new subscribers, which may impact NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

Risks associated with the Government, including rules, regulations, and others

Changes or decisions regarding telecommunications regulations may affect NTT Group’s business.

The regulation of the Japanese telecommunications industry has been changed in many areas, including the elimination of foreign ownership restrictions (except in the case of NTT), retail price deregulation and the implementation of a Long Run Incremental Cost Methodology (“LRIC Methodology”) for interconnection

 

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charges, together with amendments to telecommunications laws aimed at promoting competition. Decisions relating to Government regulations and the resulting changes in the telecommunications industry may affect NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

For a summary of Government regulations currently under review, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations.”

The frequencies that NTT DOCOMO can use are limited, and it is possible that it will not be able to secure adequate frequency spectrum for its operations.

NTT DOCOMO has limited frequencies available for its services. In areas such as the vicinity of major train stations in Tokyo and Osaka, NTT DOCOMO’s mobile communications network may suffer deterioration of service quality at peak times, when use of available frequencies is at or near its limit.

In addition, while the number of NTT DOCOMO subscribers and the traffic per subscriber increase in conjunction with the expansion of devices, such as smartphones and tablet devices, there may be a decline in the quality of services if government agencies do not allocate the frequency spectrum required for unhindered operation, or if changes are made to the frequency spectrum allocation system, for example, through the introduction of reallocation through an auction system, and the necessary frequency spectrum cannot be obtained. NTT DOCOMO is planning to use the newly allocated 700MHz band frequency. However, it may not be able to smoothly operate its mobile communications network, may suffer degradation of service quality and may incur additional costs if the measures to transfer existing wireless systems that currently use the 700MHz band frequency to a different band frequency do not progress as planned. For details, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—Radio Act.”

NTT DOCOMO is working to obtain new frequencies and to improve the efficiency of frequency usage through the application of its technologies, such as LTE, and through the promotion of the migration to LTE. However, there can be no assurance that NTT DOCOMO’s efforts will be sufficient to avoid a deterioration in service quality. If NTT DOCOMO is unable to address such problems sufficiently and in a timely manner, it is possible that NTT Group’s financial condition or results of operations will be materially affected due to constraints in providing its wireless services or to the loss of subscribers to competitors.

NTT Group may be impacted by laws, regulations and systems relating to the environment, such as those relating to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

NTT Group is subject, both in Japan and overseas, to laws and regulations relating to the environment such as those regarding to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, energy conservation, waste disposal and harmful substance removal. In order to comply with such laws and regulations relating to the environment, NTT has implemented various measures, such as introducing highly efficient power sources and reusing and recycling telecommunications facilities. In the event that stricter laws and regulations and societal demands with respect to the environment materialize in the future, or new laws and regulations are introduced, costs may increase, which may impact NTT Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Government owns enough NTT Shares to give it considerable influence over whether resolutions at NTT shareholder meetings are adopted, and rules and regulations in Japan provide the Government with regulatory authority over NTT Group companies.

The Government, through the Minister of Finance, currently owns 32.59% of NTT’s issued Shares (36.38% of NTT’s outstanding Shares excluding treasury stock), which equates to 36.43% of the voting rights, calculated on the basis of issued Shares minus treasury stock and less-than-one-unit shares. The Government, in its capacity as a shareholder, votes at shareholder meetings of NTT and, by virtue of its statutorily mandated position as the

 

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largest shareholder, has the power to exert considerable influence over decisions made at such meetings. In 1997, in a statement at the Diet, it was stated that the Government did not intend to actively use its position as a shareholder to direct the management of NTT. In fact, the Government has not used its power as a shareholder to direct the management of NTT in the past. For details regarding the regulatory authority the Government has with respect to the NTT Group pursuant to law, see to “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations.”

The issuance or sale of additional NTT Shares or concerns regarding additional supply of NTT Shares in the stock market may affect the trading price of NTT Shares and ADSs.

Until October 1986, the Government owned 100% of the issued Shares of NTT. As a result of sales of Shares by the Government to the public and sales of Shares by the Government to NTT as part of NTT’s Share repurchase programs, as of March 31, 2013, the Government’s ownership of Shares was 32.59% of NTT’s issued Shares (36.38% of NTT’s outstanding Shares excluding treasury stock). In the event the NTT Law is revised again in order to ease or repeal the requirements regarding Government ownership of Shares, or if NTT cancels treasury stock, the number of Shares the Government is allowed to sell would increase.

The sale of Shares by the Government or the issuance, sale or other disposal of treasury stock by NTT (or the potential for such transactions) could have an impact on the market price of Shares and ADSs.

For details regarding NTT Group’s relationship with the Government, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Matters Relating to NTT’s Shares.”

Investors may have difficulty enforcing judgments under the laws of foreign countries, including the U.S. securities laws regarding the civil liabilities of NTT.

NTT is a limited liability, joint-stock corporation established under the laws of Japan. All of NTT’s directors and management reside in Japan. All or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons or NTT are located in Japan. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect legal service of process outside Japan upon such persons or NTT or to enforce against them judgments predicated upon the laws of foreign countries, including the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws, in federal or state courts in the United States or other foreign courts. NTT has been advised by its Japanese counsel that there is uncertainty as to the enforceability, in actions originated in Japan, of liabilities predicated solely upon the laws of foreign countries, including the U.S. securities laws, and as to the enforceability in Japan of judgments of federal or state courts in the United States or other foreign courts obtained in actions predicated upon the laws of foreign countries, including the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements made in this annual report are forward-looking statements. These include statements with respect to NTT’s plans, strategies and beliefs and other statements that are not historical facts. The statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. These assumptions and beliefs include information concerning NTT Group and the economy and telecommunications industry in Japan and overseas.

The assumptions also involve risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include:

 

  (i)   changes in economic conditions, fluctuations in exchange and interests rates, and volatility in securities and other financial markets in Japan and other countries;

 

  (ii)   NTT Group’s fund procurement;

 

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  (iii)   the effects of increased competition on market share and revenue;

 

  (iv)   the pricing of services, including risks and uncertainties associated with the reduction in revenues that may result from changes in rates;

 

  (v)   the ability of NTT Group to maintain growth and the success of new products and services and new businesses;

 

  (vi)   the growth of new businesses, migration from existing businesses accompanying the expansion of IP, broadband and cloud services, and other market developments;

 

  (vii)   projections of future usage of NTT Group’s networks, including broadband services, 3G mobile subscriber services, wireless broadband services through the LTE and other Internet-related businesses;

 

  (viii)   NTT Group’s international and domestic investments, alliances and collaborations and investments directed at new fields of businesses;

 

  (ix)   the progress of NTT Group’s efforts to reduce costs;

 

  (x)   technology substitution and changes in available technology;

 

  (xi)   the ability of NTT Group to obtain licenses or other rights to use the intellectual properties of third parties that are necessary for NTT Group to conduct its business;

 

  (xii)   the ability of NTT Group to add capacity to NTT Group’s existing networks; for example, the possibility that NTT DOCOMO is unable to secure the necessary frequency spectrum for operation or expand its facilities;

 

  (xiii)   the effect on NTT Group’s financial condition and operating results of system/network failures and problems arising during system construction due to causes including: earthquakes and typhoons, epidemics and other natural disasters; power shortages, malfunctioning of equipment, hardware or software failures resulting from, among other things, flaws in system construction; armed action, regional conflict, acts of terrorism, cyber attacks, intentional wrongdoing and sabotage; and other similar natural disasters or acts of wrongdoing;

 

  (xiv)   the improper handling and leaking of confidential information obtained in the course of NTT Group’s business, such as personal information;

 

  (xv)   the occurrence of crime and other social problems resulting from improper use by certain users of products or services offered by NTT Group;

 

  (xvi)   concerns over health risks and safety issues associated with the use of products and services offered by NTT Group;

 

  (xvii)   the effect of the introduction of, or changes to, various laws and regulations, including changes or decisions regarding telecommunications regulations, such as future decisions regarding the setting of interconnection rates or the outcome of discussions contemplating changes to the NTT Law;

 

  (xviii)   the introduction of new laws and regulations, and the strengthening of existing laws and regulations, relating to the environment, such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions;

 

  (xix)   the effect of ongoing or potential litigation, and the subsequent outcome or rulings of government agencies; and

 

  (xx)   any decision by the Government of Japan to exercise its power to exert influence over decisions made at NTT general meetings of shareholders.

NTT desires to qualify for the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

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ITEM 4—INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

NTT Group

Operations and Segment Overview

 

LOGO

 

* Percentage of equity provided as of June 28, 2013. The figures represent equity held by NTT, directly or indirectly, in relation to each company’s outstanding shares.

NTT Group is the largest provider of fixed and mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services, telecommunications equipment, system integration and other telecommunications-related services in Japan and operates one of the largest telephone networks in the world. NTT Group consists of NTT (as the holding company), its 827 subsidiaries and its 101 affiliated companies (as of March 31, 2013). The principal business segments of NTT Group are its regional communications business, long distance and international communications business, mobile communications business, and data communications business. NTT Group also has an other business segment. Details of each principal business segment and the consolidated subsidiaries within each principal business segment are described below. NTT Group’s five business segments are the same as those described under Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The principal services in the regional communications business segment are intra-prefectural communications services and related ancillary services. The consolidated subsidiaries in the regional communications business segment are NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION, NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE WEST CORPORATION, NTT EAST-TOKYO CORPORATION, NTT-ME CORPORATION, NTT INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK CORPORATION, NTT WEST-KANSAI CORPORATION, NTT NEOMEIT CORPORATION, NTT MARKETING ACT CORPORATION, NTT DIRECTORY SERVICES Co., NTT Quaris Corporation, TelWel East Japan Corporation, NTT Solco Corporation, NTT CARD SOLUTION CORP., NTT TELECON Co., Ltd., NTT SOLMARE CORPORATION, NTT WEST ASSET PLANNING CORPORATION, TelWel West Nippon Corporation, and 63 other companies.

The principal services in the long distance and international communications business segment are inter-prefectural communications services, international communications business, solutions business and related services. The consolidated subsidiaries in the long distance and international communications business segment are NTT COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, Dimension Data Holdings plc, NTT PC Communications Incorporated, NTT Plala Inc., NTT Resonant Inc., NTT America, Inc., NTT EUROPE LTD., NTT COM ASIA LIMITED, NTT WT HK Limited, NTT AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD., Verio Inc., Integralis AG, NTT WORLD ENGINEERING MARINE CORPORATION, NTT WORLDWIDE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, Spectrum Holdings Inc, Dimension Data Commerce Centre Ltd, Dimension Data (US) II Inc, Dimension Data (US) Inc, Dimension Data North America, Inc, Datacraft Australia Pty Ltd, NTT Com CHEO CORPORATION, NTT Com Technology Corporation, NTT BizLink, Inc., NTT Com Solution & Engineering Corporation and 246 other companies.

The principal services in the mobile communications business segment are mobile phone services and related services. The consolidated subsidiaries in the mobile communications business segment are NTT DOCOMO, INC. (NTT DOCOMO was incorporated in Japan as a joint-stock company in 1991. As of June 28,

 

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2013, NTT’s ownership interest in NTT DOCOMO was 66.66%, (including shares owned indirectly), DOCOMO Service Inc., DOCOMO Engineering Inc., DOCOMO Mobile Inc., DOCOMO Support Inc., DOCOMO Systems, Inc., DOCOMO Technology, Inc., DOCOMO Business Net, Inc., DOCOMO Deutschland GmbH, DOCOMO Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH, DOCOMO Innovations, Inc., DOCOMO PACIFIC, INC., net mobile AG, NTT DOCOMO USA, Inc., PacketVideo Corporation, D2C Inc. (D2 Communications Inc. changed its name to D2C Inc. on June 1, 2012), mmbi, Inc., OAK LAWN MARKETING, INC., Tower Records Japan Inc., DOCOMO ANIME STORE, Inc., DOCOMO.COM, Inc., docomo Healthcare, Inc., MAGASeek Corporation, Radishbo-ya Co., Ltd., Buongiorno S.p.A., DOCOMO Capital, Inc., DOCOMO interTouch Pte. Ltd., and 154 other companies.

The principal services in the data communications business segment are system integration services and network system services. The consolidated subsidiaries in the data communications business segment are NTT DATA CORPORATION (NTT DATA was incorporated in Japan as a joint-stock company in 1988. As of June 28, 2013, NTT’s ownership interest in NTT DATA was 54.21%, (including shares owned indirectly), NTT DATA SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES INC., NTT DATA i CORPORATION, NTT DATA KANSAI CORPORATION, NTT DATA FORCE CORPORATION, Nihon Card Processing Co., Ltd, NTT DATA FINANCIAL CORE CORPORATION, NTT DATA FRONTIER CORPORATION, NTT DATA SOFIA Corporation, NTT DATA NCB CORPORATION, NTT DATA Getronics Corporation, XNET Corporation, Japan Information Processing Service Co., Ltd. (JBIS Holdings, Inc. merged with Japan Information Processing Service Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2013), NTT DATA INTRAMART CORPORATION, NTT DATA WAVE CORPORATION, NTT DATA BUSINESS SYSTEMS CORPORATION, NTT DATA CCS CORPORATION, NTT DATA MSE CORPORATION, JSOL CORPORATION, NTT DATA INTELLILINK CORPORATION, NJK Corporation, NTT DATA INTERNATIONAL L.L.C., NTT DATA EUROPE GmbH & Co. KG, itelligence AG, NTT Data Deutschland GmbH (Cirquent GmbH changed its name to NTT Data Deutschland GmbH on April 2, 2012), NTT DATA International Services, Inc., NTT DATA, Inc., NTT DATA Italia S.p.A. (Value Team S.p.A. changed its name to NTT DATA Italia S.p.A. on April 2, 2012), NTT DATA EMEA Ltd., NTT DATA CUSTOMER SERVICE CORPORATION, NTT DATA SMS CORPORATION, NTT DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICE CORPORATION, and 185 other companies.

The other business segment includes the operations of NTT, and the real estate, finance, construction and power, systems development and development of advanced technologies businesses. The consolidated subsidiaries in the other business segment are NTT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, UD EUROPE LIMITED, NTT FINANCE CORPORATION, NTT FACILITIES, INC., NTT COMWARE CORPORATION, NTT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, NTT Electronics Corporation, NTT Software Corporation, NTT ADVERTISING, INC., InfoCom Research, Inc., NTT Human Solutions Corporation, NTT LEARNING SYSTEMS CORPORATION, NTT BUSINESS ASSOCIE Corporation, NTT LOGISCO Inc., and 65 other companies.

Main Services

NTT Group provides fixed-line broadband and fixed-line telephone services through NTT East and NTT West, and is the biggest provider of such services in Japan. As of March 31, 2013, the number of combined NTT East and NTT West broadband service subscriptions for the FTTH service “FLET’S Hikari” and for the ADSL service “FLET’S ADSL” was 17,300 thousand subscriptions and 1,848 thousand subscriptions, respectively. The aggregate of subscriber line subscriptions, which is the sum of fixed-line telephone service subscriptions and ISDN service subscriptions, was 28,766 thousand subscriptions. In addition, NTT Group provides ISP services through NTT Communications and others. As of March 31, 2013, the number of ISP service subscriptions was 11,611 thousand subscriptions.

NTT Group provides mobile broadband and mobile voice communications services through NTT DOCOMO. This service is provided through two networks, LTE and W-CDMA. As of March 31, 2013, NTT DOCOMO had 61,536 thousand subscribers and was the largest provider of mobile phone services in Japan.

 

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NTT Group provides data communications services through NTT DATA. NTT DATA is the leading provider of data communications systems and information systems using computer networks as a platform in Japan. NTT DATA primarily engages in strategic planning, designing, installing and operating data communications systems and information systems using computer networks as a platform, and providing IT services.

In addition, NTT Group provides through its subsidiaries financial services, including issuing leases and credit cards, real estate services, including building rentals and apartment sales, systems development services, and construction-related services, including the design, construction and maintenance of buildings.

NTT’s Agent for U.S. Federal Securities Law Purposes

NTT’s agent for U.S. federal securities law purposes is NTT America, Inc., located at 101 Park Avenue, 41st Floor, New York, NY 10178. NTT is located at 3-1, Otemachi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8116, Japan (Phone number: 81-3-5205-5581). NTT’s Internet website address is http://www.ntt.co.jp/index_e.html. The information on NTT’s website is not incorporated by reference into this document. This annual report will be placed on NTT’s Internet website concurrently with its filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

History

 

(1) Background

On August 1, 1952, pursuant to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation Act (Law No. 250, July 31, 1952), NTT Public was incorporated, with its capital stock wholly owned by the Government. On April 1, 1985, pursuant to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Act (Law No. 85, December 25, 1984), NTT was established, with its capital stock wholly owned by the Government. When NTT was established, it succeeded to all the rights and obligations of NTT Public.

 

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(2) History

 

April 1985

   NTT incorporated as a limited liability, joint-stock company.

February 1987

   NTT’s Shares were listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (the “TSE”) and other stock exchanges in Japan.

July 1988

   NTT’s DATA Communications Division was transferred to NTT DATA System Service Corporation.

April 1992

   Implemented organizational reform corresponding to the long distance and regional communication service divisions through a review of, and commitment to, a divisional system.

July 1992

   Business operations relating to car phone, mobile phone, maritime telephones, aircraft passenger telephones and radio paging were transferred to NTT Mobile Communications Network, Inc.

December 1992

   NTT’s electricity, construction and building management operations were transferred to NTT FACILITIES, INC.

September 1994

   NTT ADSs were listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

October 1994

   NTT’s Shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange.

April 1995

   NTT DATA System Service Corporation was listed on the TSE.

September 1997

   NTT’s Software Headquarters was transferred to NTT COMMUNICATIONWARE CORPORATION.

August 1998

   NTT DATA System Service Corporation changed its business name to NTT DATA CORPORATION.

October 1998

   NTT Mobile Communications Network, Inc. was listed on the TSE.

July 1999

   Implemented a group reorganization with NTT becoming a holding company. Operation of NTT’s intra-prefectural communications services was transferred to its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, NTT East and NTT West, and inter-prefectural communications services were transferred to NTT COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, also a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTT.

April 2000

   NTT Mobile Communications Network, Inc. changed its business name to NTT DOCOMO, INC.

November 2000

   NTT COMMUNICATIONWARE CORPORATION changed its business name to NTT COMWARE CORPORATION.

March 2002

   NTT DOCOMO, INC. was listed on the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

November 2004

   NTT URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION was listed on the TSE.

January 2009

   NTT implemented a 100-for-1 common stock split.

Reorganization

On July 1, 1999, certain of NTT’s business activities were transferred to NTT’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, NTT East, NTT West and NTT Communications. Under the Law Concerning Partial Revision to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Law promulgated in June 1997, NTT is required to hold all the shares of NTT East and NTT West. NTT East provides regional telecommunications and related services in the Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto and Shin-etsu regions of Japan. NTT West provides regional telecommunications and related services in the Tokai, Hokuriku, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu regions of Japan. NTT Communications provides domestic inter-prefectural telecommunications, data transmission services such as IP-VPN and OCN, and other network and ancillary services throughout Japan and commenced offering international telecommunications services in October 1999. In May 2001, NTT Communications also began offering intra-city telecommunications services in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.

 

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After the transfer of certain business activities, NTT began to operate primarily as a holding company. The principal sources of NTT’s cash revenues consist of the following three categories:

 

   

dividends from its subsidiaries;

 

   

payments for providing management services through contracts with its subsidiaries; and

 

   

payments for its fundamental research and development activities through contracts with each of its subsidiaries that benefit from NTT’s research and development activities.

NTT is directly responsible for formulating and promoting the overall strategy of NTT Group, setting financial targets and conducting basic research and development for NTT Group. The presidents of NTT East, NTT West, NTT Communications, NTT DOCOMO, NTT DATA and NTT meet from time to time to discuss the strategy of NTT Group. Generally, each of the companies within NTT Group operates autonomously, however, each company must discuss with, or report to, NTT certain fundamental business decisions relating to that company, including amendments to its articles of incorporation, mergers and consolidations, assignments and transfers of businesses, election and removal of directors and corporate auditors, appropriation of profits, increases in share capital, investments, including international investments, loans and guarantees, and the establishment of business operation plans.

See “Item 4—Regulations—NTT Law” regarding the recent developments concerning of NTT Group’s managerial structure.

Business Operations of Subsidiaries

NTT Group has undertaken several initiatives to improve its management efficiency and promote cost savings. These include the transfer from NTT to its subsidiaries of certain functions, including telecommunications software and systems development, facility management and maintenance, equipment sales and directory assistance. In addition, NTT Group has begun making these services available not only to NTT Group companies but also to third parties, thereby creating new revenue sources. NTT expects these subsidiaries, as independent companies, to take greater responsibility for the profits or losses of their operations and to have a stronger incentive to boost revenues and cut costs as compared to when they were divisions of NTT. As of March 31, 2013, NTT had 928 subsidiaries and affiliated companies.

Reorganization of Business Operation Structure of NTT East and NTT West

In May 2002, NTT transferred an aggregate of approximately 100,000 NTT East and NTT West employees to approximately 100 outsourcing companies, each of which began operations specializing in one of three fields:

 

   

facilities and equipment: design, installation and maintenance of user systems for corporations, local governments and others; support services for information-related equipment (PCs, routers, etc.);

 

   

sales and marketing: marketing of local portals; collection, processing and editing of local content; planning and implementation of IT seminars; planning, design and operation of websites; and

 

   

administration and accounting: outsourcing services for payroll settlement, accounting and others.

While NTT East and NTT West maintain close relationships with these outsourcing subsidiaries, they are focused on providing reliable, high-quality services, including universal services, and are working to reduce labor costs through an arrangement with outsourcing subsidiaries whereby employees, primarily those 51 years of age and over, retire from NTT East and NTT West and are then re-employed by the outsourcing companies at wage levels 15% to 30% lower than before. This rehiring system of NTT East and NTT West was terminated as of March 31, 2013. Each outsourcing subsidiary lowered its wage level to a level consistent with the standards of its region and type of business, depending on its respective expertise (facilities and equipment, sales and marketing, administration and accounting). This system of regional subsidiaries has the advantage of giving NTT a local presence throughout Japan, thereby enabling NTT to respond to the information technology needs of local governments, companies and individuals, which have grown in accordance with the spread of broadband services.

 

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In July 2005, in order to offer customers greater opportunities for one-stop shopping and to achieve further efficiencies through flow-through services, NTT East consolidated the three fields of regional outsourcing companies—i.e., facilities and equipment, sales and marketing, and administration and accounting—into prefectural units, and outsourced branch corporate marketing operations to these new companies. Furthermore, beginning in June 2007, NTT East consolidated various business operations, including “116” call centers, mainly in regional areas, and increased its outsourcing of operations to group companies in an effort to improve operational efficiency.

In July 2006, NTT West modified its headquarters organization to provide specialized handling of broadband services, and reinforced its prefectural branch functions to strengthen and promote local ties with its business operations. In conjunction with these developments, NTT West also consolidated its facilities and equipment, sales and marketing, and administration and accounting subsidiaries. Furthermore, in April 2008, anticipating an increase in demand for one-stop consulting, configuration and operational support services for customers’ home IT environments that are tailored to their individual needs and lifestyles, NTT West established six companies, including NTT West-Home Techno Kansai, which began operations in July 2008.

In addition, in July 2012, NTT West sought to reinforce its alliances with manufacturers in order to promote and expand strategic growth businesses and to further expand its business areas. As part of the development of its business across the West Japan region, NTT West worked to strengthen its headquarter functions in relation to managerial strategies, alliance strategies and planning and development of business operations. In addition, the NTT West-Home Techno companies were consolidated as NTT Home Techno Corporation in order to enhance and strengthen on-site capabilities, a strength of all NTT West-Home Techno companies.

Reorganization of Business Operation Structure of Corporate Businesses and Upper Layer Businesses

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, in accordance with its plan “Promoting the NTT Group Medium-Term Management Strategy” (released November 2005), NTT Group conducted a review of its corporate businesses and upper layer businesses in order to address user needs with respect to both the convergence of services associated with the growth of IP networks and one-stop services and to enhance competitiveness through efficient allocation of NTT Group resources. Specifically, with respect to its corporate businesses, NTT Group also revised its customer accounts system. Going forward, NTT East and NTT West are responsible for customers who require more locally oriented service, while NTT Communications is responsible for other customers such as central government agencies, city banks, and trading companies. With these changes, NTT Group reassigned approximately 1,200 members of NTT East’s and NTT West’s sales staff and system engineers to NTT Communications. Further, with respect to upper layer businesses, the following companies became subsidiaries of NTT Communications: NTT Resonant Inc., which operates the portal website “goo”; NTT Plala (formerly Plala Networks, Inc.), which provides Internet access services and video distribution services for television; and On Demand TV K.K. (liquidated in December 2008), which also provided video distribution services. In March 2008, to increase operational efficiency and provide more attractive services, NTT Group’s video distribution services for television were consolidated in NTT Plala Inc. and a high-quality video distribution service compatible with the NGN, known as Hikari TV, was launched.

In May 2012, NTT Communications established NTT COM Marketing to consolidate NTT Group’s resources under a single company with the goal of strengthening sales to small- and medium-sized businesses. NTT COM Marketing began operations in August 2012. NTT COM Marketing succeeded the sales business of NTT Com CHEO, including its marketing support operations, through an absorption-type company split.

Reorganization of Business Operation Structure of NTT DOCOMO

In July 2008, NTT DOCOMO reorganized its group structure to merge its eight regional subsidiaries, including NTT DoCoMo Hokkaido, Inc., into NTT DOCOMO with a goal of achieving “enriched and enhanced customer services,” “streamlined group management” and “faster decision-making” for the purpose of enhancing the speed and effectiveness of its operations.

 

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Commencement of Billing and Collection Operations for Communications Service and Other Charges by NTT Finance

Starting in July 2012, NTT Finance commenced billing and collection operations with respect to communications services and other charges. The staff involved in billing and collection at NTT East, NTT West, NTT Communications and NTT DOCOMO were brought into NTT Finance as a team of specialists to carry out these operations. As a result, NTT Group was able to meet customer demand with respect to the ability to make one-stop payments, in response to the current environment in which individuals and households use multiple communications services, such as fixed-line telephones, mobile phones, broadband and ISP services. While each NTT Group company has heretofore taken initiatives to improve efficiency with respect to billing and collection operations for communications services, further improvements in quality and efficiency are continually being sought.

Listing of NTT Urban Development

The principal business activities of NTT Urban Development are real estate leasing and sales, along with the design management and construction operations of buildings. On November 4, 2004, NTT Urban Development was listed on the First Section of the TSE. NTT sold 83,277 common shares with no par value of NTT Urban Development, and NTT Urban Development issued 132,000 new shares. As a result, NTT Group’s ownership of NTT Urban Development’s shares declined from 100% to 67.3%.

Reorganization of Business Operation Structure of NTT DATA

Starting in January 2012, NTT DATA initiated plans for the integration and reorganization of operations at overseas group companies in response to the accelerating global business needs of its customers, with the goals of both building a structure that provides an operational system supported with speedy service on a global scale, and of strengthening the NTT DATA brand abroad, focusing on NTT DATA, Inc. in the U.S., NTT DATA EMEA Ltd. in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, NTT DATA (CHINA) Co., LTD. in China, and NTT DATA Asia Pacific Ptd. Ltd. in the Asia-Pacific region. Further, in April 2012, NTT DATA changed its corporate logo to a globally uniform design and initiated business development under the new brand logo.

Principal Business Activities

NTT Group’s businesses are segmented according to its five primary lines of business: regional communications business, long distance and international communications business, mobile communications business, data communications business, and other business. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto.

The business results for each principal business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:

Regional Communications Business Segment

NTT East and NTT West, which are the main subsidiaries of NTT in the regional communications business segment, worked to secure their revenue base by collaborating with other business operators, expanding FLET’S Hikari service offerings, promoting fiber-optic and IP services by expanding opportunities in which Hikari can be used via Wi-Fi, and improving support services that lead to customer retention.

 

[1] Number of Subscriptions for Major Services

 

   

FLET’S Hikari: 17.30 million subscriptions (an increase of 0.74 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

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Hikari Denwa: 15.17 million channels (an increase of 1.27 million channels from the previous fiscal year)

 

   

FLET’S TV: 1.00 million subscriptions (an increase of 0.14 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

[2] Promotion of Fiber-optic and IP Services

Major services and products launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service or Product

  

Description

Omoikkiri Wari

(NTT East)

   A campaign to discount the “FLET’S Hikari” monthly service charges for single-dwelling units (Family Type, etc.) and multi-dwelling units (Mansion Type, etc.), conditional upon 24 consecutive months of use, in an effort to increase new “FLET’S Hikari” subscriptions.

Hikari Motto Motto Wari

(NTT West)

   A rate plan to retain long-term customers that provides discounts on monthly charges for “FLET’S Hikari” depending on the number of years of subscription, conditional upon continuous use within the applicable discount period.

FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access

(NTT East / NTT West)

   A service for small multi-dwelling units such as apartments, that shares wireless LAN access, connected by optical networks, among multiple users within the same multi-unit dwelling, thereby enabling connection to the Internet.

FLET’S Hikari Next Super High-Speed Type Hayabusa

(NTT West)

   Hikari Broadband service for both single-dwelling units, “FLET’S Hikari Next Family Type,” and multi-dwelling units, “FLET’S Hikari Next Mansion Type,” at the same prices, at a maximum transmission speed of 1 Gbps for both uploading and downloading data.

Hikari Share Place

(NTT East)

 

Hikari Danran TV

(NTT West)

   A communications device that can easily transmit HD compatible video for teleconferences and send and receive photographs and video files, by connecting to a home television set.

Biz Hikari Cloud Safe Server Hosting

(NTT East)

  

A service in which a virtual server is lent to the customer on NTT East’s cloud platform (Safe Server Hosting)

Biz Hikari Cloud Safe Data Backup

(NTT East)

   A service in which customers’ data is backed up onto a virtual server on the cloud platform (Safe Data Backup)

Major collaborative projects with other businesses relating to provision of services entered into during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Business Partner

  

Description

SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD.

(NTT East / NTT West)

 

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

(NTT East / NTT West)

   NTT Group collaborated on promotions and Internet connection support with Square Enix, provider of the popular game “Dragon Quest,” and with Nintendo, provider of the Wii and Wii U home game consoles.

Human Academy Co., Ltd.

(NTT West)

   NTT Group began to work together with Human Academy Co., Ltd., a company that provides video distribution service by using NTT West’s “FLET’S Hikari” and “Hikari Box+” (information device) services to spread new audio-visual techniques by transmitting video to home televisions using “bj TV” (image service).

 

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[3] Improving Customer Service—Expanding and Enhancing Customer Support

 

   

Subscriptions for “Remote Support Service,” which provides remote responses to a broad range of customer inquiries concerning all aspects of broadband services, reached 4.53 million (NTT East/NTT West).

 

   

Subscriptions to the “FLET’S Hikari Members Club,” (for NTT East) and “CLUB NTT-West” (for NTT West), membership privilege programs that offer points based on monthly usage and special content, reached a total of 9.81 million.

Major collaborative projects with other businesses relating to support services entered into during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Business Partner

  

Description

Microsoft Japan Company, Limited

(NTT East)

 

Dell Japan

(NTT East)

   NTT built a system under which the latest OS (basic software), applications and cloud services from Microsoft Japan Company, and the optical broadband services and support services of NTT East, will be provided together through Dell Japan’s newest PC’s and tablet devices.

Long Distance and International Communications Business Segment

NTT Communications, NTT’s main subsidiary in the long distance and international communications business segment, took steps based on its “Vision 2015” goals to evolve into a company that its customers around the world would conceive of as being a truly leading global participant and their “Global ICT Partner.” Based on its “Global Cloud Vision,” NTT Communications worked to provide the corporate market with global total ICT outsourcing services, which combine network, data centers, applications and security, by utilizing its particular strengths as a telecommunications service provider. In the consumer market, NTT Communications worked to provide customers with new proposals to enrich their lives by providing convenient applications and rich content.

 

[1] Number of Subscriptions for Major Services

 

   

Hikari TV: 2.45 million subscriptions (an increase of 0.45 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

   

OCN: 8.21 million subscriptions (a decrease of 0.23 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

   

Plala: 3.07 million subscriptions (a decrease of 0.05 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

[2] Development of Services for Individual Customers

Main services launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service

  

Description

Hikari TV Music

(NTT Plala)

   A music distribution service that enables unlimited listening at a fixed price not only on smartphones, tablet devices and PC’s, but also on televisions.

Hikari TV Book

(NTT Plala)

   A service that enables viewing e-books not only on smartphones, tablet devices and PC’s, but also on televisions.

 

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[3] Development of Services for Corporate Customers

Main services launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service

  

Description

Biz Hosting Enterprise Cloud

   The world’s first cloud service for corporate customers that utilizes network virtualization technology not only within data centers, but on networks between data centers.

Biz Managed Security Services

   Security operations that include a global organization of 200 specialist analysts providing 24 hour/365 days a year monitoring support using some of the world’s most sophisticated security technology, in addition to a proprietary security operation platform, minimizing risks such as cyber attacks.

Biz Desktop Pro Enterprise

   A cloud-based virtual desktop service which enables customers to use the same desktop environment that they use at the office, from anywhere and at anytime, on various devices such as PCs, smartphones and tablet devices.

Arcstar IP Voice

   A service that provides corporate customers inexpensive and stable quality external line communications (sending and receiving). Voice communications are converted to IP and integrated into data communication circuits, lowering communication line and operational costs.

050 plus W-mode

   A service that allows callers to dial 050 from a smart phone and use IP telephony mode at a low price, or high quality mobile phone mode, for either domestic or international calls. Due to the capability to separate telephone charges between business and personal calls, privately owned smartphones or feature phones can also be used for business calls.

 

[4] Development of Global Business

Main activities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

   

Network Expansion

NTT began operating the “Asia Submarine-cable Express,” a highly reliable, low latency, high-capacity optical submarine cable linking the Asian region. The cable system was constructed in cooperation with Malaysia-based Telekom Malaysia, Philippines-based PLDT and Singapore-based StarHub.

 

   

Business Site Development

NTT became the first foreign telecommunications carrier to establish a branch office in Yangon, Myanmar, a country which is increasingly gaining attention. NTT also obtained a license necessary for providing telecommunication services in Vietnam, and launched a data network service for corporate customers to provide inter-office connections within Vietnam.

 

   

Strengthening of Service Provision Systems

NTT acquired the following companies, making them new subsidiaries: Net-magic Solutions Private Limited, a provider of data center related services in India, Gyron Internet Limited, a provider of data center services in

 

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England, and Freedom Resources Holdings Corporation, a provider of SI and other services related to IP telephony and business systems, mainly in the Philippines.

Dimension Data, one of NTT’s main subsidiaries in the long distance and international communications business segment, provides ICT services and solutions as well as a comprehensive suite of cloud services aimed at accelerating the introduction of cloud computing to corporations. Dimension Data offers globally available ICT infrastructure solutions and service including cloud services to simplify the planning, design, development and administration of private, public and hybrid clouds and reduce the administrative cost of ICT infrastructure.

Main services launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service, etc.

  

Description

Cloud Services for Microsoft

   Dimension Data released Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 and Microsoft Lync 2010 cloud services, which are a part of Dimension Data’s Cloud Services portfolio, hosted on its managed private cloud environment. Based upon Dimension Data’s Managed Cloud Platform (MCP), enterprises will realize the benefits of Microsoft Corp.’s business productivity capabilities.

Cloud Readiness Services

   Cloud readiness services provide organizations with a comprehensive picture of where they stand in their cloud deployment cycle while also providing a long-term strategy for migrating key applications to the cloud.

E-waste Removal Services

   E-waste removal service enhancement to the Technology Lifecycle Management Assessment that helps organizations better manage their ICT inventory. Dimension Data uses best practices to dispose of elapsed devices and equipment in an ecologically- and regulatory-compliant manner.

Uptime

   The new release of Uptime includes a series of proactive new tools and automation, underpinned by a new IT service management platform and broader multi-technology/multi-vendor capabilities.

Managed Services for Microsoft Lync

   The existing Managed Services portfolio for Unified Communications was extended to include Managed Services for Microsoft Lync. In addition to Lync application support, available for both Lync 2010 and Lync 2013 environments, the service also includes hardware support and maintenance, patch notifications, service management and administration.

Mobile Communications Business Segment

NTT DOCOMO, the main subsidiary of NTT in the mobile communications business segment, worked to further enhance the convenience of users of smartphones and “Xi” services based on its medium-term management policy, “Medium-Term Vision 2015: Shaping a Smart Life” in order to further improve safety and security and deliver more convenient and efficient solutions to customers’ everyday lives and work. NTT DOCOMO also endeavored to provide new services using the “DOCOMO Cloud” platform.

 

[1] Number of Subscriptions to Main Services

Number of mobile phone service subscriptions (including communication module service subscriptions): 61.54 million (an increase of 1.41 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

   

FOMA service subscriptions: 49.97 million (a decrease of 7.93 million subscriptions from the previous fiscal year)

 

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Xi service subscriptions: 11.57 million (an increase of 9.34 million subscription from the previous fiscal year)

 

[2] Development of DOCOMO Cloud

Main services launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service

  

Description

dmarket

  

d game

   Provides original DOCOMO games and games from leading game makers.

d shopping

   Sales of food, daily commodities, Radishbo-ya Co., Ltd.’s organic vegetables, Oak Lawn Marketing, Inc.’s mail-order products, etc.

Intelligent Services

  

Mail-Hon’yaku-Concier

   Translates the content of email messages

Utsushite-Hon’yaku

   Translates text photographed with a smartphone camera

Hanashite Hon’yaku

   Translates phone conversations spoken into smartphones

Storage

  

Photo Collection

   Stores photos and videos on Cloud networks

docomo denwacho

   Migrates address book to Cloud networks

 

[3] Expansion of Service Area

NTT DOCOMO made efforts to expand “Xi” service areas primarily to areas with high customer needs and launched a high-speed communications service with a maximum download speed of 112.5 Mbps in 33 cities in Japan.

 

[4] Efforts in New Fields

 

   

In order to realize the commercialization of new payment settlement services, NTT DOCOMO agreed to form a business alliance with MasterCard Worldwide with a view towards expanding the situations where environment of “iD,” a mobile credit payment system, can be used around the world.

 

   

NTT DOCOMO acquired Tower Records Japan Inc. in order to promote the provision of high value-added services by taking advantage of the synergy created with mobile communications.

 

   

NTT DOCOMO sought to introduce total health support services through collaborations with companies with which it has alliances, and established docomo Healthcare, Inc., a joint venture company with Omron Healthcare.

 

   

NTT DOCOMO acquired MAGASeek Corporation, a company that operates fashion sites such as MAGASEEK, in order to expand its business with respect to e-commerce in the fashion sector.

 

   

NTT DOCOMO acquired Bongiorno S.p.A., an Italian company which provides mobile content mainly in Europe, with the aim of expanding its overseas service operations.

Data Communications Business Segment

NTT DATA, NTT’s main subsidiary in the data communications business segment, has evolved into a corporate group that provides a wide range of IT services efficiently on a global scale, and is working to achieve its business plan goals of “Global TOP 5” and “EPS (Earnings Per Share) of 20,000 yen.” While NTT DATA

 

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plans to carry out a 100-for-1 stock split, which will be effective on October 1, 2013, the “EPS (Earnings Per Share) of 20,000 yen” plan goal is calculated based on the current total number of issued shares. NTT DATA formulated a new Medium-Term Management Plan for implementation starting with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 through the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015, with the focus areas of: “Expansion of new fields and reinforcement of product competitiveness,” “Expansion, enhancement and reinforcement of global business” and “Pursuit of overall optimization.”

NTT DATA’s main activities are discussed below.

 

[1] Management Policies

 

   

NTT DATA actively promoted “remarketing” in order to redefine existing concepts and rebuild the market in response to the recent changes in the business environment and advances in information and telecommunications technology.

 

   

NTT DATA worked to realize the complete automation of its development project work. In addition, NTT DATA promoted “Strategic R&D,” the goal of which is to contribute to the businesses of its customers, by increasing the sophistication and speed of development projects. Following extensive research and interviews with experts, NTT DATA chose as its strategies “Technology Foresight 2013,” “the view of the near future,” which is expected to have a large impact on customers’ businesses in the medium and long term, and “Technology Trends,” which will support “the view of the near future.” In addition, NTT DATA incorporated “Technology Foresight” into its management strategy, and worked towards future-oriented technological development and business creation.

 

   

NTT DATA launched an advertising campaign known as “data for: the people” to improve its visibility in the global market.

 

[2] Status of Business Activity Measures

 

   

As part of Japan’s export of infrastructure solutions, NTT DATA contracted with the Vietnamese government to develop trade procedures and customs clearance systems (VNACCS/VCIS) based on the know-how of Japan’s trade procedures and customs clearance systems, known as “NACCS” and “CIS,” and to provide software development support for these systems.

 

   

NTT DATA established a joint venture with Kirin Business System Company, Limited, a subsidiary of Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, to contribute to the reform and strengthening of business competitiveness using information technology, and gain a competitive advantage in the food and beverage industry.

 

   

NTT DATA contracted with the U.S. company Twitter, Inc. and began to provide Twitter data services in order to provide high grade social media services. The agreement with Twitter enables NTT DATA to collect all tweeted data written in Japanese and all tweeted data in Japan in real time.

 

   

NTT DATA set “OSS Center India” inside its development center in India as its global base to expand the domain of open source applications and to offer related products and services.

 

   

In the SAP related business sector, NTT DATA expanded services not only in North America and the EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) regions, but also in the Asia region, resulting in an increase in NTT DATA’s annual sales in this sector.

 

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Main services launched in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

 

Service

  

Description

Xrosscloud

   Provides M2M Total Solution, a comprehensive range of solutions from cloud platforms to consulting.

BizXaaS BA

   Provides comprehensive services from system introduction support to consulting for analysis and utilization by combining the platform required for the analysis of big data and a standard analysis report with integrated know-how to analyze and utilize customer information.

DENTRANS

   An electronically recorded monetary claims service for financial institutions that enables electronically recorded monetary claim transactions through various means, such as through the Internet, facsimile and customer service outlets of the financial institution.

Global Businesses

A transformation of the international information and communications market “towards the next stage” is taking place. Due to the development of the Internet, the ability to obtain a great variety of information over the Internet and the use of applications available over the Internet has increased. Going forward, due to the introduction of, among other things, big data, M2M (machine-to-machine), virtualization and HTML5, the convergence between real-world businesses and Internet-based services will lead to higher value-added services. In addition, Asia remains an important market, led by China and India, where mobile phone use is rapidly expanding. Emerging markets such as Russia and the Middle East also present growth opportunities.

In order to support a transformation of the business models of its corporate customers and be a valued partner that customers continue to select, as one of the ways it intends to work towards the next stage, NTT Group intends to make global cloud services, a simple and secure platform that combines applications, network and cloud platforms and can be expanded globally, the cornerstone of its business operations. In order to do so, NTT Group will work to accelerate its global development by expanding and enhancing research and development based in North America, and implement measures to strengthen cloud services.

In addition, in order to support the enriched lifestyles of its individual customers, NTT Group is planning to develop a content distribution platform in order to create a new revenue streams by means of Internet business operations (BtoC) which enables direct contact with users, and to enhance international services, such as roaming services.

As part of its goal of expanding its global business operations for corporate customers, in October, 2010, NTT completed its acquisition through a cash tender offer of 96.6% of the ordinary shares of Dimension Data, a company based in the Republic of South Africa, that offers development, operation and maintenance of IT infrastructure for corporate customers, such as network equipment, servers and other devices. Further, in December 2010, NTT acquired the remaining Dimension Data shares in respect of which the cash tender offer had not been accepted. As a result, as of December 2010, NTT had one-hundred percent ownership of Dimension Data, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTT.

This acquisition has increased the competitiveness of both companies by integrating NTT’s strength in providing managed network services and data centers with Dimension Data’s strength in the development, operation and maintenance of IT infrastructure. Dimension Data’s solutions business and breadth of expertise in networking, security, converged communications, data centers, customer interactive communications, Microsoft solutions and cloud computing create synergies with NTT’s connections and communications services. Together, the companies are working to improve management, from communications to IT infrastructure. The acquisition of Dimension Data has been instrumental in advancing NTT’s globalization strategy, significantly extending

 

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NTT’s reach and service beyond Japan, particularly in the southern hemisphere. Dimension Data brings a client base in excess of 6,000 companies and supports global and local level organizations. Its advanced project and program management expertise has enhanced NTT’s ability to deliver projects on time and on budget in the global market.

In October 2012, NTT acquired 100% of the shares of Centerstance, Inc. and changed its name to NTT Centerstance Inc. NTT Centerstance, Inc. is a U.S.-based consulting company that specializes in the analysis of important corporate business processes and cloud migration of existing systems, and provides integration services with Salesforce.com.

Other principal global investments of each material NTT Group company during the last three fiscal years are as follows:

 

  (i) NTT Communications

NTT Communications aims to provide services that are the mainstay of telecommunications business operators by utilizing its global infrastructure, such as durable and reliable data centers providing consistent quality globally, and submarine cables with low latency and high availability. NTT Communications also aims to provide global network services that seamlessly provide cloud services.

Emerio GlobeSoft Pte Ltd (“Emerio”)

In June 2010, NTT Communications acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of Emerio, which provides outsourcing services globally with a focus on Asia, including application and server operation and maintenance services and IT engineer dispatch. Going forward, NTT Communications will strengthen its framework for providing one-stop, comprehensive, high-quality ICT services globally and within Japan by combining NTT Communications’ networks and data center services with its operation and maintenance services.

Frontline Systems Australia Pty Ltd (“Frontline”)

In June 2011, NTT Communications acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of Frontline, which provides ICT services centered in Australia, including IT infrastructure development and sales, IT consulting, data centers and managed services. NTT Communications will increase the number of launches in Australia of its high-quality and diverse services, such as ICT services for corporate customers and cloud services, by improving collaboration within the NTT Group companies.

Netmagic Solutions Private Limited (“Netmagic”)

In January 2012, NTT Communications reached an agreement with the shareholders of Netmagic to acquire their shares in Netmagic. Netmagic operates data centers in seven Indian cities, including Mumbai and Bangalore, providing colocation, managed hosting and other data center-related services to over 1,000 corporate clients. With the acquisition of Netmagic shares, which was completed in August 2012, NTT Communications has strengthened its ability to provide one-stop ICT solutions, including data center-related services, in the Indian market, where further growth is anticipated, expanded its Asian ICT infrastructure and accelerated the development of seamless global cloud services.

Gyron Internet Limited (“Gyron”)

In May 2012, NTT Communications reached an agreement with the shareholders of Gyron, which provides data center services in the UK, for the acquisition of their shares in Gyron. The share acquisition was completed in May 2012. By utilizing Gyron’s data centers as a cloud services platform, NTT Communications has strengthened its ability to provide one-stop ICT solutions, including data center-related services, in the U.K. market, where further growth is anticipated, and accelerated the development of seamless global cloud services.

 

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Freedom Resources Holdings Corporation (“Freedom”)

In May 2012, NTT Communications reached an agreement with the shareholders of Freedom to acquire their shares in Freedom. Freedom is the holding company for the DTSI Group, which provides system construction and platform services for business process outsourcing businesses in the Philippines. The acquisition was completed in June 2012. This capital tie-up will strengthen NTT Communications’ ability to provide contact center solutions in the Philippines. At the same time, by utilizing the customer bases of all NTT Communications Group companies and of the DTSI Group, NTT Communications will endeavor to create business synergies and expand business opportunities.

 

  (ii) NTT DOCOMO

NTT DOCOMO makes investments in and collaborates with overseas mobile service providers and other overseas business operators with a long-term aim of strengthening its global competitiveness.

In regards to investments in mobile phone service providers, NTT DOCOMO plans to achieve financial returns from the strengthening of its management platform through NTT DOCOMO’s support of the business of its investment partners. At the same time, NTT DOCOMO aims to achieve synergies with its investment partners, including joint development of handsets, joint procurement and service expansion.

Further, in recent years, NTT DOCOMO has worked through investments and collaborations with various overseas business entities to build a global open platform and develop services that adequately consider the unique characteristics of each country and region.

Buongiorno S.p.A

In August 2012, in order to accelerate the establishment and strengthening of its overseas platform business foundation, NTT DOCOMO, acquired all the shares of Buongiorno S.p.A, one of Europe’s largest mobile service providers for ¥21.8 billion, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTT DOCOMO. In addition to business services for carriers provided by its subsidiary net mobile AG, NTT DOCOMO is able to provide a platform for services directly to ordinary users, regardless of carrier, and will aim for further expansion in the aggregation platform business.

 

  (iii) NTT DATA

NTT DATA is increasing its capacity to respond to the needs of global corporations (including Japanese companies) as well as local businesses, and is bolstering its offshore development systems in Asia.

NTT DATA Italia S.p.A. (formerly, Value Team S.p.A) (“NTT DATA Italia”)

In June 2011, NTT DATA acquired all of the shares of NTT DATA Italia, an Italian IT service provider, via a share acquisition through a European subsidiary making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTT DATA. NTT DATA and NTT DATA Italia will work to further enhance the value provided to their customers on a global scale by sharing and utilizing the know-how NTT DATA and NTT DATA Italia have each developed in the telecommunications and other business fields and services, NTT DATA group’s customer base and global resources, and CRM solutions, an area of strength for NTT DATA Italia.

In April 2012, Value Team S.p.A. changed its name to NTT DATA Italia S.p.A.

NTT DATA Inc.

In December 2010, a U.S. subsidiary of NTT DATA merged with Keane Group, a U.S. IT service business. As a result, Keane Group became a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTT DATA. In addition to providing the global SAP service capabilities NTT DATA has built to date, this acquisition has enabled NTT DATA to provide comprehensive ICT services in the United States. NTT DATA further strengthened its support for corporate clients through collaborations with Keane Group and NTT Group.

 

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Starting in January 2012, NTT DATA began consolidating and reorganizing its operations by launching a new business structure centered around NTT DATA, Inc. (Keane, Inc. changed its name to NTT DATA, Inc. on January 31, 2012) for its group companies in North America, in order to build an operational framework to promote more integrated and efficient global operations and to create a mechanism for realizing the provision of services to local customers and the swift provision of services to global customers.

As part of its consolidation and reorganization efforts, in March 2012, NTT DATA, Inc. merged with NTT DATA’s U.S. subsidiaries, NTT DATA Enterprise Application Service, Inc. (Intelligroup, Inc. changed its name to NTT DATA Enterprise Application Service, Inc. on January 31, 2012), M.I.S.I. Co., Ltd., NTT DATA AgileNet L.L.C., The Revere Group, Limited and Vertex Software Inc., with NTT DATA, Inc. as the surviving company.

Competition

The implementation of the Telecommunications Business Law in April 1985 introduced competition in the telecommunications service industry in Japan. As a result of subsequent deregulation, NTT Group faces competition in all of its business segments, including the fixed-line regional communications business, long distance and international communications business, mobile communications business and data communications business.

In the information and telecommunications market, optical and LTE broadband services, smartphones, tablets and other devices, together with the increased use of social media globally, have gained widespread market acceptance. There has also been a worldwide trend of a variety of new participants entering the market, and rapid growth in the variety and sophistication of services and devices on offer. Going forward, NTT Group expects changes to the telecommunications market in general and the cloud services market in particular, to accelerate.

In the fixed-line telecommunications market, competition based on various types of technological innovation is continuing to grow. Fixed-line broadband access lines are becoming faster and less expensive. In addition to increasing facility and service competition among service providers, the market environment is undergoing major change as a result of the expansion of triple play service offerings, which includes video distribution and IP telephony, and the appearance of new services for information devices other than personal computers. In this market environment, fiber-optic services have expanded to account for over half of broadband services in Japan. NTT Group expects that competition with providers of other fiber-optic access and CATV will continue, and that the fixed-line broadband will face further competition from wireless broadband due to increased speeds of wireless broadband, such as LTE, occurring in connection with the increase in smartphones and tablet devices.

Competition in the market for conventional fixed-line telephone services continues to be intense as the market continues to shrink due to, among other factors, the proliferation of mobile phones and the ongoing shift to optical and IP telephone services resulting from the expansion of optical access services. The use of voice communication software that employs peer to peer (“P2P”) technology to allow members of the general public to carry out direct exchanges of information is also escalating.

There are presently three mobile phone operators in the market: NTT DOCOMO, the KDDI group and SOFTBANK MOBILE. EMOBILE, the fourth mobile phone operator, became an affiliate of the Softbank Group on January 1, 2013. As of March 31, 2013, NTT DOCOMO had a market share of 45.2%, whereas the KDDI group, SOFTBANK MOBILE and EMOBILE had market shares of 27.7%, 23.9% and 3.2%, respectively. NTT Group believes that with the rising mobile phone penetration rate, the Japanese mobile communications market has entered a mature phase, with the competitive environment growing increasingly difficult mainly due to competition for new customers and competition in the development of service improvements. The aggregate growth rates for mobile phone subscriptions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were

 

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6.0%, 6.7% and 6.1%, respectively. While the increasing trend in new subscriptions is expected to temporarily slow, considering the rising penetration rate and the decreasing population trend, there has recently been an increase in subscribers due to the development of business lines, including smartphones, tablet devices, portable game consoles and embedded communication modules, and new opportunities in the market for mobile device-oriented content and applications. In addition, in conjunction with the expansion of smartphones, competition between service providers has intensified from their efforts to provide integrated fixed-line communications and mobile phone services. In the future, in conjunction with the spread of smartphones, and the integration of fixed-line and mobile phone services will accelerate, and there is the possibility that demand will increase for services that seamlessly link, and devices that enable the connection between, fixed-line communications networks and mobile communications networks.

Furthermore, with the appearance of global players such as Apple, Google, and Amazon, together with the transition from the traditional mobile phone service provider-led vertically integrated model to a horizontal divisional model, new vertically integrated models keyed on the terminal layer and content, application, platform and other upper layers are becoming more widespread.

The solutions business, which is the focus of NTT DATA’s major initiatives, is expected to be a major area of growth in the information services market, and as a result, hardware vendors and others are now shifting their focus to this business. Furthermore, the growth in information service companies in rapidly developing nations, such as India and China, is bringing about global competition.

For risks associated with continued competition, see “Item 3—Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks associated with the business environment and NTT Group’s corresponding business strategies—NTT Group’s market share and revenues may suffer from competition.”

Regulations

The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (the “MIC”) is the main regulatory body in Japan responsible for the information and telecommunications industry. The Telecommunications Business Law gives the Minister the authority to regulate telecommunications companies. The Telecommunications Business Law came into effect in 1985 at the same time that NTT was incorporated as a private company and significant changes in the legislative and regulatory framework for telecommunications in Japan opened the Japanese information and telecommunications services industry to competition. Since then, the Government has taken various measures to promote competition in the Japanese telecommunications market. As a result, NTT Group faces increasing competition in many of its business sectors from companies which have entered or are about to enter the market.

NTT and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to regulations which affect their business based on the NTT Law, the Radio Act, and the Telecommunications Business Law. A summary of these regulations is provided below. References in parentheses are to the applicable article of the law described unless otherwise noted.

Telecommunications Business Law

Business Commencement/Termination

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require start-up businesses that intend to provide telecommunications services to register with the Minister (Article 9). However, where the scale of the telecommunications circuit facilities which are to be installed and the scope of the area covered thereby do not exceed certain thresholds or fall within a certain category of radio facilities, only a notice to the Minister is required (Article 16).

In addition, regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require businesses in the telecommunications sector to notify the Minister and service subscribers upon suspension or discontinuation of telecommunications businesses (Article 18).

 

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Setting of Subscriber Rates and Other Terms of Services

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require businesses in the telecommunications sector to notify the Minister of the terms of the basic telecommunications services which they provide (Article 19). Specifically, one Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (the “MIC ordinance”) requires basic telecommunications services to be provided across Japan because they are regarded as essential to the lives of people in Japan. These are known as “universal services.” These services include telephone subscriber lines (base rates) or optical IP telephones equivalent to telephone subscriber lines, Type 1 Public Telephones (public telephones installed pursuant to the MIC standards) and emergency numbers (110, 118, 119). Telecommunications businesses providing basic telecommunications services are also required to establish and submit to the Minister the terms and conditions of their rates and other terms of services relating to their basic communications services.

In addition, businesses in the telecommunications sector are required to explain the terms and conditions of their services, including charges, when entering into a contract with a subscriber relating to the provision of services (Article 26), and to handle complaints and inquiries from subscribers (Article 27).

Interconnection

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require businesses in the telecommunications sector to respond to the requests of other telecommunications carriers regarding the connection of telecommunications circuit facilities (Article 32).

Universal Services Fund (“USF”)

The USF is a system under which the costs and expenses necessary to provide universal services are covered by telecommunications carriers. In order to ensure the provision of universal services, a support organization was designated by the Minister to provide funds to cover a portion of the costs and expenses necessary to provide universal services (Article 107). Grants are made to eligible telecommunications carriers (Article 108) which provide universal services, including to unprofitable areas. In connection therewith, each telecommunications carrier is obligated to make the appropriate amount of payments to cover the costs and expenses requested by the support organization (Article 110). This funding requirement is referred to as the universal fund system. The support organization began providing services in 2006.

Under the NTT Law, NTT East and NTT West became responsible for providing universal services and were designated as eligible telecommunications carriers by the Minister. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of compensation to NTT East and NTT West was ¥11.1 billion, and in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, the aggregate amount of compensation to NTT East and NTT West is expected to be ¥7.4 billion.

Regulations Imposed Only on NTT East and NTT West

Rates

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require NTT East and NTT West to notify the Minister of the terms and conditions of the warranty agreement for designated telecommunications services (Article 20). These regulations also require that rates and other terms of services for designated telecommunications services provided by Category I designated telecommunications facilities be established and submitted to the Minister.

 

   

“Category I designated telecommunications facilities” are fixed terminal transmission line facilities installed by telecommunications carriers where the facilities that have been installed by the same telecommunications carrier in a prefecture represent one-half or more of the total number of such

 

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facilities in the prefecture and, together with these facilities, further ancillary facilities whose connection with other telecommunications carriers is essential for improving convenience to subscribers, and for the comprehensive and reasonable development of telecommunications services (designated by the Minister). The main telecommunications facilities of NTT East and NTT West have been designated as Category I designated facilities.

 

   

“Designated telecommunications services” are services that are provided by a telecommunications business using a Category I designated telecommunications facility established by such telecommunications business, and that have been designated as services for which “it is particularly necessary to protect the interests of customers by ensuring that the rates and other terms of service are fair and appropriate.” The determination of what constitutes a designated telecommunications service is based on a consideration of various factors, including whether alternative services are being adequately provided by other telecommunications carriers. Specifically, this refers to telephone subscriber line services, INS-Net, public telephones, dedicated services, FLET’S Hikari, Hikari Denwa and other services, but excludes services providing supplementary functions that have minimal beneficial impact on subscribers.

The Telecommunications Business Law also provides for the regulation of rates for specified telecommunications services (Article 21) and for price cap regulations. The regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require that the Minister be notified whenever the service rates of a business are at or below the standard price index specified by the Minister, and approval of the Minister is required when a business proposes to increase rates above the standard price index.

 

   

“Specified telecommunications services” are designated telecommunications services or services specified in the MIC Ordinance as having a significant beneficial impact on subscribers. Specifically, this refers to telephone subscriber services, INS-Net and public telephone services provided by NTT East and NTT West.

 

   

“Standard price index” refers to an index published by the Minister that shows the standard charges for each type of designated telecommunications service taking into consideration the appropriate costs and commodity prices to support efficient management.

 

   

“Price cap regulation” is a system that sets maximum limits on rates. The standard charge index remains unchanged from October 1, 2012. As the actual charge index for NTT East and NTT West falls below the level of this standard charge index, no price adjustments pursuant to the price cap regulation were made.

Interconnection

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require NTT East and NTT West to obtain approval of all interconnection agreements from the Minister as to Category I designated telecommunications facilities (Article 33). The Minister’s approval is subject, among other things, to the condition that the interconnection rates be fair and proper according to the method stipulated in the MIC Ordinance for computing proper costs under efficient management. The articles of NTT East and NTT West’s interconnection agreements establish their interconnection rates and conditions for interconnection.

Telephone Line Interconnection Charges

In May 1998, in a joint status report on deregulation and competition policy issued by the governments of Japan and the United States, the Government stated its intention to introduce an LRIC Methodology. In May 2000, the Telecommunications Business Law was amended to include the introduction of an LRIC Methodology. Since then, the LRIC Methodology has brought about decreases in interconnection charges. As communication traffic declined significantly, in order to avoid an increase in communication rates through the increase of interconnection charges, it was decided that Non-Traffic Sensitive (“NTS”) costs (costs which do not vary

 

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according to communication traffic) would be removed from interconnection rate costs and be recovered instead through base rates (October 2004 report of the Telecommunications Council). In addition, with respect to a portion of NTS costs, when the USF was reviewed from the standpoint of restricting cost increases for users, it was decided that the cost burden resulting from narrowing the scope of USF subsidies would not be borne only by NTT East and NTT West, but would be recovered in a fair and equitable manner from other carriers, and that a portion of NTS costs would therefore be reintroduced as interconnection rate costs.

The Telecommunications Council of 2012 determined, as a result of a review, that the LRIC Methodology will continue to be applied for interconnection charges for the period from the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 until the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016.

The interconnection charges for NTT East and NTT West for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were set at GC interconnection charges of ¥5.29 (an increase of approximately 0.6% from the previous fiscal year) and IC interconnection charges of ¥6.81 (an increase of approximately 0.3% from the previous fiscal year) (in each case for three minutes).

Optical Fiber Line Interconnection Charges

NTT East and NTT West are obligated to lease their optical fiber to other carriers at regulated rates (referred to as “optical fiber interconnection charges”) because the optical fiber owned by NTT East and NTT West qualifies as Category I designated telecommunications facilities under the Telecommunications Business Law.

In order to maintain low barriers to entry by other carriers through the lowering of interconnection charges, NTT East and NTT West have employed a future cost method to calculate subscriber optical fiber interconnection charges with a calculation period of three years, between the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014. The optical fiber interconnection charges are meant to gradually decrease every fiscal year, reflecting the year-on-year increase in demand and decrease in costs. For these interconnection charges, NTT Group has introduced a cost difference adjustment system under which adjustments are made by adding to interconnection charges for the following year and future years the difference between the actual revenue from interconnection charges and actual cost, which NTT believes will eliminate the risk of unrecoverable amounts.

The Information and Communications Council and Postal Services Council conducted an evaluation of the issue of setting per-unit interconnection charges for optical bifurcated lines in the passive optical network (Gigabit Ethernet-Passive Optical Network, or “GE-PON”) and determined that there remained issues that needed to be resolved. The councils concluded that rather than setting per-unit interconnection charges for optical bifurcated lines, as a measure that could be promptly implemented, NTT should expand optical cabling areas and implement an entry menu which provides low rates for the initial fiscal year with the uncollected portion recovered in later fiscal years that could co-exist with existing interconnection charges, in limited areas (March 2012 report by the Information and Communications Council and Postal Services Council). The impact on NTT Group of such readjustment of optical cabling areas and the setting of an entry menu is not expected to be significant.

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require NTT East and NTT West to notify the Minister of (i) plans related to the functions of Category I designated telecommunications facilities, including any changes or additions to such functions (Article 36), and (ii) any agreement on sharing Category I designated telecommunications facilities with other telecommunications carriers (Article 37).

Prohibited Activities

NTT East and NTT West, as dominant businesses in the fixed voice and IP/packet communications markets, are prohibited from using interconnection information for other than its intended purposes and from giving preferential treatment in an unfair manner to any particular telecommunications carrier (Article 30, paragraph 3).

 

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NTT East and NTT West are also prohibited from holding concurrent officer positions at NTT Communications, which was designated by the Minister as a specified relevant carrier (Article 31). Accordingly, NTT Group’s ability to provide services exclusively in collaboration with telecommunications carriers within NTT Group is limited by these regulations. NTT intends to provide services in response to market needs while ensuring that all requirements for fair competition, including the regulations with respect to prohibited activities, are satisfied. However, these regulations may, for example, impede the timely provision of new services by NTT Group or have other adverse effects.

Pursuant to the June 2011 revisions to the Telecommunications Business Law, NTT East and NTT West are required to carry out necessary and proper monitoring of their subsidiaries to which they outsource services, to ensure that such subsidiaries do not participate in prohibited activities (Article 31, paragraph 3). At the same time, an obligation was imposed on NTT East and NTT West to appropriately manage the information relating to interconnection services and to establish an appropriate system to monitor the implementation status of interconnection services (Article 31, paragraphs 5 and 6).

Other Matters

Beginning in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the MIC commenced the operation of a “Fair Competition Review System for Promotion of Broadband” to promote broadband use by ensuring an environment of fair competition in the telecommunications market. This system will enable the verification of the status of initiatives related to the promotion of broadband and NTT East’s and NTT West’s compliance with applicable regulations. As a result, certain reviews of NTT’s business may be initiated. The impact that such reviews would have on NTT Group is currently unknown.

Regulations imposed only on NTT DOCOMO

Interconnection

Regulations promulgated under the Telecommunications Business Law require NTT DOCOMO to submit to the Minister for approval any interconnection agreements relating to the connection with Category II designated telecommunications facilities (Article 34).

NTT DOCOMO’s main telecommunications facilities for mobile phones were designated by the Minister as Category II designated telecommunications facilities requiring a reliable connection with other telecommunications businesses. NTT DOCOMO is required to establish its interconnection rates and terms of interconnection in its interconnection agreements and to submit them to the Minister. The standard for designation as Category II designated telecommunications facilities was revised in 2012 from facilities with a greater than 25% market share to facilities with a greater than 10% market share. As a result, in addition to the two companies other than NTT DOCOMO with a greater than 25% market share (KDDI Corporation and Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company), Softbank Mobile Corporation also became subject to the regulations for Category II designated communications facilities.

Prohibited Activities

NTT DOCOMO, as a dominant business in the mobile communications market, is prohibited from using interconnection information for other than its intended purposes and from giving preferential treatment in an unfair manner to any particular telecommunications carrier (Article 30, paragraph 3). “Category II designated telecommunications facilities” consist of (a) transmission line facilities connected to mobile phones installed by telecommunications businesses which (i) are installed by the same telecommunications businesses, and (ii) represent ten percent or more of the total number of transmission line facilities in the entire service area, and (b) telecommunications facilities which were installed specifically to provide such telecommunications services for reliable connection with other telecommunications businesses designated by the Minister.

 

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Regulatory Developments

In December 2010, the MIC adopted a basic policy in relation to the “Hikari no Michi” vision, which aims to have all households using ultra-high-speed broadband by around 2015. It has been determined that a comprehensive review will be carried out approximately three years after implementation to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of the system development measures employed pursuant to amendments to the Telecommunications Business Law and other laws. If there has not been adequate progress towards the realization of “Hikari no Michi,” additional system development measures will be implemented. While there may be further reviews of the Telecommunications Business Law and other laws going forward, the impact which such revisions may have on NTT Group is currently unknown.

Other (Evaluation of Competitive Conditions in Telecommunications)

Starting in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, in order to promote fair competition in the telecommunications industry, the MIC has conducted inquiries on market trends in the areas of mobile phones, fixed-line phones, Internet connections and network services for corporate customers, and evaluated the competition in the telecommunications market. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, in addition to an evaluation of the three areas of voice communications (fixed and mobile communications) data communications (fixed, mobile and fixed-ISP communications), and network services for corporate customers, the MIC made observations regarding such matters as the business environment for new businesses entering the mobile communications market and trends in the use of collaborative services between markets, with the results expected to be announced in 2013.

NTT Law (December 25, 1984, Law No. 85)

The Law for Partial Amendments to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Company Act was promulgated in June 1997 and came into effect in July 1999. As a result, the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Company Act was re-titled the “Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Etc.” and NTT was reorganized as a holding company. The law has been revised by the Law for Partial Amendments to the Law Concerning the Telecommunications Business Law, which was promulgated in June 2001 and took effect in November 2001.

Purpose

The NTT Law requires NTT to own all of the shares issued by NTT East and NTT West, to ensure appropriate and stable provision of telecommunications services by these companies, and to engage in research activities relating to telecommunications technologies that form the platform for telecommunications in Japan.

The NTT Law also requires NTT East and NTT West to manage regional telecommunications businesses as joint-stock companies.

Business Activities

The NTT Law requires NTT to engage in the following business activities: (i) subscribing for and holding the shares issued by NTT East and NTT West and exercising rights as shareholders of such shares; (ii) providing necessary advice, assistance and other related support to NTT East and NTT West; (iii) engaging in research activities relating to telecommunications technologies that form the platform for telecommunications; and (iv) engaging in business activities incidental to the business activities set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) above.

In addition to these business activities, the NTT Law provides that NTT may engage in actions necessary to complete such business activities after notifying the Minister.

 

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The NTT Law requires that NTT East and NTT West engage in regional telecommunications business activities in prefectures in the following regions (activities conducted by establishing telecommunications facilities without using the facilities of other telecommunications business carriers):

 

   

For NTT East, Hokkaido Prefecture, Aomori Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture;

 

   

For NTT West, Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka Prefecture and all other prefectures not listed above.

The NTT Law also requires NTT East and NTT West to engage in business activities incidental to those set forth above.

Upon notification to the Minister, the NTT Law permits NTT East and NTT West to engage in business activities necessary to achieve their purpose and regional telecommunications business activities in any region or prefectures not otherwise designated. In addition, upon notification to the Minister, NTT East and NTT West may engage in telecommunications businesses and other business activities utilizing the equipment or technology they own or their employees to the extent that there is no interference with the smooth implementation of regional telecommunications business activities and the maintenance of fair competition in regional telecommunications business activities.

Responsibilities

Pursuant to the NTT Law and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the management of NTT, NTT East and NTT West are required to give consideration to each company’s contribution to securing the appropriate, fair, and stable provision of telephone services throughout Japan that are indispensable to civil life, and to the innovative and advanced development of telecommunications in Japan through the promotion of research relating to telecommunications technologies and the dissemination of the results thereof. The NTT Law also requires that each company promote public welfare, in view of the important role that telecommunications services play in contributing to societal and economic development.

Other Matters

Matters Requiring the Approval of the Minister

The NTT Law requires that the Minister approve the following actions of NTT, NTT East or NTT West, as applicable:

 

   

Issuing new shares or bonds with share acquisition rights (Articles 4 and 5). Under the NTT Law, NTT may issue new shares upon notification to the Minister, and may continue to do so until the number of issued shares reaches a certain number specified in the applicable ministerial ordinance of the MIC, even if approval is not obtained (Supplementary Provisions, Article 14).

 

   

Adopting resolutions on the appointment or dismissal of corporate directors or corporate auditors of NTT (Article 10). Under the NTT Law, non-Japanese citizens cannot be appointed as corporate directors or corporate auditors of NTT, NTT East or NTT West (Article 10).

 

   

Adopting resolutions to change the respective articles of incorporation of NTT, NTT East or NTT West, to merge or dissolve each company, or concerning the appropriation of surplus (Article 11).

 

   

Changing the business operation plans of NTT, NTT East or NTT West (Article 12).

 

   

Transferring or mortgaging any significant telecommunications facilities of NTT East and NTT West (Article 14).

 

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In addition to the foregoing, the NTT Law imposes several additional duties on NTT, NTT East and NTT West, including: (i) a duty to submit balance sheets, profit and loss accounts and business reports to the Minister (Article 13); (ii) a duty to abide by orders issued by the Minister (Article 16); and (iii) a duty to comply with requests to submit reports on business activities (Article 17).

Regulatory Developments

As described above, in December 2010, the MIC adopted a basic policy in relation to the “Hikari no Michi” vision, which aims to have all households using ultra-high-speed broadband by around 2015. It has been determined that a comprehensive review will be carried out approximately three years after implementation to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of the system development measures employed pursuant to amendments to the NTT Law and other laws. If there has not been adequate progress towards the realization of “Hikari no Michi,” additional system development measures will be implemented. While there may be further reviews of the NTT Law going forward, the impact that such revisions would have on NTT Group is currently unknown.

Radio Act

Under the Radio Act, any establishment of a radio station requires a license from the Minister (Article 4) and changes to the purpose of the radio station, intended audience and topics of communication require approval from the Minister (Article 17).

Mobile communications businesses are required to have a license from the MIC to use the radio frequency spectrum. Allocation of the frequency spectrum is governed by the Radio Act and related statutes and regulations.

In March 2011, the MIC held the “Discussion Meeting regarding Frequency Auctions” to begin considering introducing frequency auctions to Japan. In December 2011, the MIC announced that it was appropriate to introduce such frequency auctions. An amendment to the Radio Act that would introduce auctions with respect to allocation of certain frequencies was submitted at the 180th session of the Diet (term of session: January 24, 2012 to September 8, 2012), but was subsequently abandoned.

Matters Relating to NTT’s Shares

Restrictions on the Ratio of Foreign Ownership of the Voting Rights of NTT’s Shares

If the ratio of foreign ownership of voting rights to the total voting rights of NTT’s Shares equals or would exceed one-third, NTT is prohibited from recording the names and addresses of such foreign owners on its shareholder registry and registering such foreign ownership. For purposes of calculating the ratio of foreign ownership, Shares owned by the following are considered to be shares under foreign ownership: (1) any person who is not of Japanese nationality; (2) any foreign government or any of its representatives; (3) any foreign juridical person or association; or (4) any juridical person or association listed in (1) through (3) above which directly owns voting rights equal to or exceeding the ratio specified in the applicable ministerial ordinance of the MIC.

Government Ownership and Sales of NTT Shares

The Government is required, at all times, to own one-third or more of the total number of issued Shares of NTT. The NTT Law sets forth special provisions regarding the method for calculating the total number of issued Shares of NTT for this purpose (NTT Law, Supplementary Provisions, Article 13), including: (i) if Shares are issued through new Share issuances, the exercise of stock acquisition rights, through the acquisition of or exchange of Shares subject to a call, the number of Shares increased as a result thereof (“Shares Not to be Included in Calculation”) will not be included in the total number of issued Shares; and (ii) if there is a stock split or combination of Shares after the increase in shares described in (i), the number obtained by multiplying the

 

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ratio of the stock split or the combination of Shares (if there is a stock split or combination of Shares in two or more stages, the ratio is equal to the product of the ratios for all stages) with the Shares Not to be Included in Calculation will be the number of Shares which would not be included in the total number of issued Shares.

As of March 31, 2013, the total number of issued Shares of NTT was 1,323,197,235, and as of the same date, the Government owned 431,231,550 Shares or 32.59% of the issued Shares (36.38% of outstanding Shares excluding treasury stock). In December 2000, NTT issued 300,000 new Shares (equal to 30 million Shares after the share split) in a public offering. These Shares are not included in the total number of issued Shares when calculating the percentage of Government-owned Shares. The total number of Government-owned Shares includes Shares which are unregistered because of a failure in the transfer of title and such shares are therefore not actually owned by the Government. These Shares are nominally owned by the Government but are excluded from the total number of Shares owned by the Government when calculating the percentage of Government-owned Shares. If these conditions are taken into account, the percentage of Government-owned Shares is 33.33%.

NTT Group’s transactions with the Government divisions and agencies are arm’s-length transactions with the relevant division or agency acting as an individual customer. In its capacity as a shareholder, the Government is entitled to exercise voting rights at NTT general shareholders meetings, and as the largest shareholder, theoretically has the power to have a material impact on a large majority of shareholder meeting resolutions. However, the Government historically has not exercised this authority and has not been directly involved in NTT’s management.

Sale of NTT’s Shares owned by the Government

The NTT Law requires that any disposition of NTT’s Shares owned by the Government must be within the limits determined by the Diet in the relevant annual budget (NTT Law, Article 7).

Background to Sale and Sale Policy

NTT was established with 15.6 million issued Shares; of the 10.4 million Shares that the Government was allowed to sell (the numbers of Shares held less the 5.2 million Shares representing the one-third of issued Shares that the Government was obligated to hold), the Government sold 5.4 million Shares from 1986 to 1988.

In addition, on December 17, 1990, a sale policy was issued by the Minister of Finance under which, with respect to the 5.0 million Shares that remained unsold at that point: (a) 2.5 million Shares would systematically be sold at an approximate rate of 500,000 Shares per year; (b) if in the later years the market environment allowed it, the sale would be carried out earlier than scheduled; and (c) sales of the remaining 2.5 million Shares would be frozen for a period of time. (However, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998, no sales were actually carried out, due to the market environment and other factors.)

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999, one million Shares were sold by the Government in December 1998.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, one million Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; of these, 48,000 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock, and the remaining 952,000 Shares were sold in November 1999. The above sale policy announced in December 1990 has expired.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, one million Shares were sold by the Government in November 2000.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, one million Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; of these, 91,800 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on October 8, 2002.

 

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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, one million Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; of these, 85,157 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on October 15, 2003.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, one million Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; of these, 800,000 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on November 26, 2004.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, 1,123,043 Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; all 1,123,043 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on September 6, 2005.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, 99,334,255 Shares were designated by the Government as the maximum number of Shares to be sold; of these, 57,513,600 Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on July 5, 2011 and 41,820,600 additional Shares were repurchased by NTT as treasury stock on February 8, 2012.

Capital Investments

NTT Group’s capital investments for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are shown in the table below:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  
    

(in millions of yen)

 

Regional communications business

   ¥ 806,953       ¥ 811,803       ¥ 785,929   

Long distance and international communications business

     135,452         152,348         147,503   

Mobile communications business

     668,476         726,833         753,660   

Data communications business

     139,070         133,966         122,113   

Other business

     120,155         121,660         160,770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,870,106       ¥ 1,946,610       ¥ 1,969,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The capital investment amounts shown above are the amounts, determined on an accrual basis, used to acquire tangible and intangible fixed assets. Shown below is the differential between the amount of capital investments shown above and the amount presented on the consolidated cashflow statement under “Payments for property, plant, and equipment” and “Payments for acquisition of intangible assets.”

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2011      2012     2013  
    

(in millions of yen)

 

Payments for property, plant, and equipment

   ¥ 1,410,827       ¥ 1,395,087      ¥ 1,538,115   

Payments for acquisition of intangible assets

     484,159         458,176        446,588   

Total

     1,894,986         1,853,263        1,984,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Differential of capital investment amount

   ¥ 24,880       ¥ (93,347   ¥ 14,728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital investment for each principal business segment in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was as follows:

In the regional communications business segment, NTT Group’s emphasis has been to improve customer service and reduce costs by making capital investments to expand its service coverage areas and in order to offer diversified services aimed at the further growth of fiber-optic services in response to customer demand. NTT Group also made efforts to further enhance the reliability of its communication networks following the Great

 

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East Japan Earthquake. For fixed-line telephone services and other services, NTT Group made capital investments to ensure and maintain the provision of high quality, stable universal service and to make full use of existing facilities.

In the long distance and international communications business segment, NTT Group made capital investments with respect to, among other things, a diverse range of services commensurate with the cloud services era and with respect to the expansion of domestic and international data centers.

In the mobile communications business segment, NTT Group invested in service area expansion for “Xi” through an extensive increase in the number of base stations and in the expansion of network capacity in response to the increase in data traffic volume. NTT Group also invested in the dispersion of important telecommunications facilities in preparation for a major disaster and implemented measures for consolidating and increasing the capacity of facilities and equipment, making construction more efficient and reducing procurement expenses, thereby lowering capital investments costs while increasing efficiency.

In the data communications business segment, NTT Group made capital investments primarily in the public and financial sector.

NTT Group records its physical plant assets as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2013  
     Telecom
Facilities
     Land      Buildings      Other      Total  
     (in millions of yen)  

Regional communications business

   ¥ 3,636,728       ¥ 437,452       ¥ 886,803       ¥ 336,956       ¥ 5,297,939   

Long distance and international communications business

     221,230         42,885         178,189         530,272         972,576   

Mobile communications business

     1,622,334         199,580         377,100         1,367,887         3,566,901   

Data communications business

     88,529         49,994         89,711         504,336         732,570   

Other business

     —          409,725         554,615         264,647         1,228,987   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,568,821       ¥ 1,139,636       ¥ 2,086,418       ¥ 3,004,098       ¥ 11,798,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NTT Group forecasts about ¥1,870.0 billion in capital investments for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 as a result of its plans to make efficient capital investments in, among other things, the construction of new facilities in response to demands for Hikari services, the expansion of “Xi” service areas and increasing network capacity in response to increasing data communications traffic. The following is a breakdown by principal business segment:

 

     Year ending March 31,  
     2014  
     (in millions of yen)  

Total

   ¥ 1,870,000   
  

 

 

 

Principal business segments:

  

Regional communications business

   ¥ 726,000   

Long distance and international communications business

     163,000   

Mobile communications business

     700,000   

Data communications business

     148,000   

 

Notes:

  (1)   Consumption tax is not included in the above figures.
  (2)   NTT Group plans to procure the required funds from cash on hand, the issuance of corporate bonds and long-term debt.

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment

The properties of NTT Group are used to provide nationwide telecommunications services in Japan and are generally in good operating condition.

As of March 31, 2013, the total balance sheet amount of NTT Group’s fixed assets was ¥37,911.4 billion. The composition ratio of these fixed assets is 35.4% telecommunications equipment (primarily central office equipment including switching installations); 39.9% telecommunications service lines; 15.8% building and structures; 4.9% equipment and machinery, transportation equipment and tools (vehicles, office equipment, fixtures, etc.); 3.0% land; and 0.9% buildings under construction.

NTT Group networks are continually being updated, and NTT Group believes that its networks are appropriate for its present operations. To meet the requirements of the rapid expansion of broadband services, NTT Group is working to upgrade and expand IP services, such as fiber-optic access services, and mobile communications services, such as “Xi,” as well as to increase the efficiency of its capital investments in existing facilities.

Procurement

As part of its strategy to strengthen its corporate competitiveness and to meet the demands of today’s rapidly developing information and communications sector, NTT Group is making an effort to increase management efficiency and provide superior services to its customers. To realize this goal, NTT Group provides open and competitive opportunities to both domestic and foreign suppliers, and seeks to procure competitive products globally based on market principles while at the same time taking into account its business needs.

To continue to fulfill its social responsibility goals, NTT Group is taking steps to avoid the use of conflict minerals subject to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and also to promote the procurement of environmentally-friendly products.

Research and Development

NTT Group has conducted research and development on basic technologies that aim to contribute to the development of a broadband and ubiquitous society and the resolution of social issues, such as healthcare services and the environment, based on the objectives set out in its former Medium-Term Management Strategy, “Road to Service Creation Business Group.” NTT Group has also been conducting research and development that will serve as a stepping stone towards the newly formulated Medium-Term Management Strategy, “Towards the Next Stage.” NTT Group has collaborated proactively with other businesses, and the commercialization of the results of research and development was integrated into its marketing and planning activities using a system of total general production of services or products for key business lines. NTT Group also engaged in research and development to develop disaster-resistant network services and research on advanced technologies for the future.

Research and Development Contributing to Service Creation

Research and Development for Promotion of Broadband and Ubiquitous Services

NTT Group has developed a technology that recognizes spoken questions from users, and directly provides the results of its research back to the user. This contributed to the development of a sophisticated new service, “Shabette Concier,” which automatically displays answers to questions spoken by a user into a smartphone.

NTT Group offered technological support for and achieved the commercialization of “Hikari Share Place” and “Hikari Danran TV” services, both of which provide high quality image transmission services that enable families living separately to feel as if they are living together in the same household.

 

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Research and Development Corresponding to Societal Challenges

In order to promote good health and keep healthcare costs at reasonable levels, NTT Group began conducting demonstration experiments with NTT Group employees by utilizing ICT (Information Communication Technology) to support the self-sustained prevention and management of lifestyle-related illnesses.

As part of its aim to help families cut their energy usage by smart living, NTT Group conducted demonstration experiments for technology that enables the automatic control of household appliances based on electric power supply and demand information, such as the visualization of energy usage for each household appliance without the need to install a sensor on such appliances.

Research and Development as a Stepping Stone to the Medium-Term Business Strategy “Towards the Next Stage”

With the goal of realizing more flexible and faster cloud services, NTT Group established a method by which customers can swiftly configure their own cloud-based information settings.

NTT Group also worked on research and development for security platforms to deliver safe and secure services to its customers. Specifically, NTT Group established techniques to detect at an early stage and analyze unknown security breaches, such as targeted attacks, that until now had been difficult to detect.

NTT Group developed denser, thinner and lighter optical cables, contributing to smaller optical cable material and installation costs, while limiting the required construction of new pipelines.

Research and Development to Provide Disaster Resistant Network Services

NTT Group developed compact radio equipment for disaster countermeasure use in order to restore Hikari Denwa and Internet services at an early stage when optical cable transmission lines are disconnected during a disaster.

NTT Group developed technology to use sensors to detect cracks not visible to the naked eye in concrete poles, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and operational efficiency.

NTT Group utilized the know-how it gained from the process of improving disaster message boards, leading to the development of “J-anpi,” a service that allows for the collective search and confirmation of safety information held by various collaborating corporations and associations.

Advanced Research

NTT worked to improve its optical transmission technology for relay transmission lines and achieved the world’s fastest optical transmission speed of 1 petabit per second over a single fiber-optic cable.

NTT discovered a technique to rotate the direction of electrons, which are necessary for quantum information processing, to any desired direction without using a magnetic field, as part of its efforts to produce quantum computers that NTT believes will fundamentally change information processing technology.

As a result of NTT Group’s neuroscience research and development efforts aimed at providing natural communication, NTT Group made the discovery that body shape recognition is associated with one’s sense of hearing.

NTT Group fused conductive polymers with silk and other thread materials and succeeded in creating a material that enables long-term measurements of vital signs without irritating bare skin or burdening the wearer

 

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of the material. When worn, a shirt made of this material enables continuous monitoring of one’s heartbeat and acts as an electrocardiogram. The development of this material is expected to contribute not only to the medical field but also in various areas such as in sports and in the promotion of healthier living.

ITEM 4A—UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 5—OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview of Business Results

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, NTT Group has worked to expand its provision of broadband and ubiquitous services pursuant to its Medium-Term Management Strategy, adopted in May 2008, entitled “Road to Service Creation Business Group.” The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 marked the final fiscal year of this Medium-Term Management Strategy. In November 2012, NTT Group formulated its new Medium-Term Management Strategy, entitled “Towards the Next Stage,” in order to respond to the increasingly faster pace of globalization of the market and the development of cloud services.

Broadband Services

In the fixed-line communications field, NTT Group continued to take measures to expand the use of its “FLET’S Hikari” services and to improve its customer support services. NTT Group began offering “Omoikkiri Wari,” a program designed to attract new subscribers, and “Hikari Motto Motto Wari,” a program designed to promote long-term continuous use.

In the mobile communications field, NTT Group worked to further increase the speed of “Xi,” with high-speed and large-capacity capabilities, in order to operate safe, secure and high quality networks and to expand service areas. NTT Group also worked to further enhance smartphone convenience by launching the “XperiaTM Z” phone, which is equipped with a Quad-Core CPU, a large-capacity battery, and high-speed processing capability. In addition, NTT Group introduced various rate plans and improved after-sales services in order to provide its users with a customer-friendly environment for smartphone and “Xi” use.

NTT Group engaged in cooperative projects with convenience store operators, railroad companies, shopping district promotion associations and local governments to strengthen Wi-Fi environments in order to improve the convenience of data communication using devices such as smartphones and increase the use of Hikari services. Customers can also use the Wi-Fi environment as a platform for distributing information.

Upper Layer Services—Solutions Businesses

NTT Group has put significant effort into enhancing its contents services. Specifically, NTT Group introduced new services that can be conveniently used on smartphones and tablet devices, such as “d shopping,” an easy-to-use online shopping service, and “d game,” a gaming service offered in collaboration with a leading game maker. Subscriptions for “d video,” a flat-rate video distribution service for smartphones, exceeded four million at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

NTT provided highly convenient services in the fields of medicine and education, with a focus on industry-specific solutions which have been developed based on each industry’s unique characteristics and trends. In the field of medicine, for example, NTT launched “Hikari Timeline,” which enables information sharing among medical institutions by compiling the electronic medical records of different medical institutions in chronological order. For corporate customers, NTT Group launched “BizXaaS BA,” a customer information analysis support service utilizing big data, which enables quick and cost-effective use of client information analysis reports.

 

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Global Businesses

NTT Group acquired all of the shares of Centerstance, Inc., a U.S.-based company that supports cloud migration, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary (“NTT Centerstance, Inc.”) in order to expand NTT Group’s global operations and enhance its provision of cloud services. Through close collaboration between NTT Centerstance, Inc. and each NTT Group company, NTT Group has established an infrastructure that enables the integrated provision to its customers of information and telecommunications environments.

As part of its expansion of cloud services, NTT Group established a global Research and Development committee in October 2012 in order to strengthen NTT Group’s research and development capabilities, and began preparations to expand and enhance research and development based in North America.

In order to strengthen its ability to seamlessly provide global services to Japanese companies operating overseas and to local corporations, NTT Group built new data centers in Singapore and Malaysia. These countries are receiving attention as major system hubs for the Asia region because they are located in areas which are believed to be the least impacted by potential natural disasters.

Research and Development

As part of its efforts to create new services, NTT Group engaged in research and development directed at the advancement of video services and mobile communications services, strengthening the network platforms that support these services, and the development of the fourth-generation mobile communications systems that will succeed LTE. At the same time, NTT Group promoted research and development efforts in areas that serve as stepping stones to developing new growth strategies, such as cloud networks and security. In addition, NTT Group conducted research and development focused on developing solutions for societal issues, such as healthcare and the environment, and disaster-resistant network services. Further, NTT Group promoted research in high-capacity optical transmission technology and quantum information processing as initiatives to develop advanced technologies for the future.

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)

In order to contribute to the sustainable development of society, NTT Group companies have worked collectively to achieve each of the goals set out in the “NTT Group CSR Priority Activities” plan which was established in accordance with the NTT Group CSR Charter. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, by setting quantitative indicators for the eight Priority Activities, NTT Group further promoted and clarified the link between CSR activities and its businesses. One of the themes of NTT Group’s environmental vision is “creating a low-carbon society.” In furtherance of that theme, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, NTT Group adopted a policy known as “Green NTT” as a means of promoting the use of renewable energy. By the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, NTT achieved its target of installing a total of 5.0 megawatts of solar power production facilities.

Restoration and Disaster Countermeasures

NTT Group has continued to build upon its disaster countermeasure efforts following the Great East Japan Earthquake. Specifically, NTT Group worked to improve the earthquake resistance and water resistance of exchange offices, re-examine its transmission lines, build backup smartphone-related facilities (packet communications platforms), augment electric power facilities and expand disaster countermeasure facilities. In order to further enhance user convenience, NTT Group has increased the storage capacity of messages on the Web171 Disaster Message Board, in terms of number and storage time, linked the mobile and PHS versions of the disaster message board services and added certain functions such as the ability to provide message registration details via email and voice.

 

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Consolidated Operating Revenues, Operating Expenses, Operating Income, Income Before Income Taxes and Net Income Attributable to NTT

NTT Group’s consolidated operating revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥10,700.7 billion (an increase of 1.8% from the previous fiscal year). Consolidated operating expenses were ¥9,498.8 billion (an increase of 2.3% from the previous fiscal year). As a result, consolidated operating income was ¥1,202.0 billion (a decrease of 1.7% from the previous fiscal year), consolidated income before income taxes was ¥1,201.1 billion (a decrease of 3.1% from the previous fiscal year), and consolidated net income attributable to NTT was ¥524.1 billion (an increase of 12.1% from the previous fiscal year). See “Item 5—Results of Operations—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012” for an analysis of consolidated results of operations.

Business Outlook

Development of Business Pursuant to the Medium-Term Management Strategy

In November 2012, NTT Group released its new Medium-Term Management Strategy, “Toward the Next Stage.” NTT Group has set a goal of achieving further growth and transformation by becoming a “valued partner” that customers continue to select.

Specifically, NTT Group will seek to implement the following initiatives.

—Expansion of Global Cloud Services—

In order to strengthen its individual services and to swiftly respond to a variety of customer needs, NTT Group will bolster its service structure by taking advantage of its ability as a group company to provide comprehensive and integrated cloud services from the information and telecommunications platform stage, such as providing data centers and an IP backbone, to the ICT management and applications stage.

In addition, in order to accelerate research and development in the cloud and the security sectors, NTT Group established a new company, NTT Innovation Institute, Inc. (“NTT I3”), in the cutting-edge and fiercely competitive North American market. Based on the technology developed at NTT I3, NTT Group will offer North America-based cloud services globally, including to Japan. In particular, in the security sector, global security platforms (i.e., shared platforms) will be built and deployed. At the same time, NTT Group will promote efforts to provide services with further improvements in customer safety and security, by working to strengthen its ability to operate under diverse legal systems that differ by country and region.

As a result of the above, NTT aims to increase sales from its global businesses to approximately twice the level of current sales by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 and to increase revenues from its overseas business to approximately half of corporate revenues by establishing “Global Cloud Services” as the cornerstone of NTT’s business operations going forward.

—Strengthening Network Service Competitiveness—

NTT Group will work to further improve the effectiveness of its network equipment which NTT Group has established to date by allocating capital investment as appropriate according to the changes in business models and the market. Additionally, by expanding construction projects that do not require the dispatch of NTT employees, NTT Group has reduced costs associated with initiating optical transmission lines and has further improved the efficiency of its maintenance and operational business. NTT Group will work to establish simple and highly efficient business operations while taking into account future business environment changes.

As a result of the above efforts, NTT Group expects to reduce costs related to fixed-line/mobile communications service by at least ¥400 billion by the end of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015 (compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012), and will comprehensively strengthen the competitiveness of its existing network services.

 

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Furthermore, NTT aims to further expand fiber-optic access by creating new ICT use scenarios and developing a smartphone user platform by improving the quality of LTE service.

In addition, NTT Group aims to reduce its capital investment as a percentage of operative revenues (Capex to Sales ratio) to 15% by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 through drastic streamlining of capital investments. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Capital Investments” for a discussion of capital investment. Further, NTT Group plans to increase mergers and acquisitions activity with a focus on cloud-related businesses with the goal of enhancing shareholder returns.

Through these efforts, NTT Group will work towards earnings per share (“EPS”) growth of 60% or more (compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012) by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016.

Responding to Environmental Issues

With respect to environmental issues, which are a global concern, NTT Group will bolster its efforts to reduce its environmental burden through the three initiatives below.

 

   

“Green of ICT”—This initiative is aimed at reducing the environmental burden resulting from ICT, through measures such as energy conservation at NTT Group’s data centers and communication facilities, and promoting renewable energy generation.

 

   

“Green by ICT”—This initiative promotes the use of ICT, such as telecommuting and teleconferencing, to help reduce the environmental burden on society as a whole.

 

   

“Green with Team NTT”—Under this initiative, each NTT Group employee’s action will help reduce the environmental burden at the workplace, at home and in the community.

Through innovative uses of ICT, NTT will contribute to the realization of environmentally friendly and smart communities (next generation energy, social systems) by promoting a power visualization service for customers’ power consumption in office buildings and condominium complexes to support the reduction of electric power consumption and energy saving.

Initiatives for Secure and Safe Networks

Based on experience gained from the Great East Japan Earthquake and other disasters, NTT Group will continue to work towards the development of disaster-resistant facilities. Additionally, with respect to the disaster message dial and other support services, NTT Group will strive to achieve further growth and increased convenience, participate in drills through collaboration with external institutions, such as the national and local governments, and work to bolster its disaster countermeasures.

In light of the dramatic increase of smartphone users, NTT Group will continue to provide stable operation of its network environment through appropriate enhancement of its facilities and further improvements to network reliability.

NTT Group will put together necessary security countermeasures in order to deal with wide-scale and diversified cyberattacks.

 

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Results of Operations

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012

Telecommunications Circuit Facilities, etc.

In order to provide high quality telecommunication services, NTT Group owns and operates a wide range of telecommunications circuit facilities. The following table lists the number of lines, circuits, channels or subscribers, as the case may be, for NTT Group’s major services as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:

(Thousands, except for Public Telephones)

 

     As of Mar. 31,
2012
     As of Mar. 31,
2013
     Change     Percent Change  

Telephone Subscriber Lines(1)

     27,521         25,042         (2,479     (9.0 )% 

NTT East

     13,554         12,289         (1,265     (9.3 )% 

NTT West

     13,968         12,753         (1,215     (8.7 )% 

INS-Net(2)

     4,150         3,724         (426     (10.3 )% 

NTT East

     2,142         1,914         (228     (10.6 )% 

NTT West

     2,008         1,810         (198     (9.9 )% 

Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET

     31,672         28,766         (2,905     (9.2 )% 

NTT East

     15,695         14,203         (1,492     (9.5 )% 

NTT West

     15,976         14,563         (1,413     (8.8 )% 

Public Telephones

     231,038         210,448         (20,590     (8.9 )% 

NTT East

     110,242         100,564         (9,678     (8.8 )% 

NTT West

     120,796         109,884         (10,912     (9.0 )% 

FLET’S ISDN

     152         127         (25     (16.4 )% 

NTT East

     71         58         (13     (18.9 )% 

NTT West

     81         69         (11     (14.2 )% 

FLET’S ADSL

     2,322         1,848         (474     (20.4 )% 

NTT East

     1,135         858         (277     (24.4 )% 

NTT West

     1,187         990         (197     (16.6 )% 

FLET’S Hikari(3)

     16,564         17,300         736        4.4

NTT East

     9,353         9,750         397        4.2

NTT West

     7,211         7,550         339        4.7

FLET’S Hikari Next

     7,106         9,257         2,151        30.3

NTT East

     4,275         5,303         1,028        24.0

NTT West

     2,831         3,955         1,124        39.7

FLET’S Hikari Light

     297         661         365        122.9

NTT East

     261         437         176        67.7

NTT West

     36         224         188        521.9

Hikari Denwa

     13,900         15,169         1,269        9.1

NTT East

     7,402         8,085         682        9.2

NTT West

     6,498         7,084         586        9.0

Conventional Leased Circuit Services

     269         260         (9     (3.3 )% 

NTT East

     134         128         (6     (4.3 )% 

NTT West

     135         132         (3     (2.3 )% 

High Speed Digital Services

     158         152         (7     (4.3 )% 

NTT East

     84         80         (5     (5.5 )% 

NTT West

     74         72         (2     (2.9 )% 

NTT Group Major ISPs(4)

     11,882         11,611         (271     (2.3 )% 

OCN

     8,437         8,207         (229     (2.7 )% 

Plala

     3,122         3,071         (51     (1.6 )% 

Hikari TV

     2,004         2,453         449        22.4

 

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     As of Mar. 31,
2012
     As of Mar. 31,
2013
     Change     Percent Change  

FLET’S TV Transmission Services

     861         1,003         142        16.5

NTT East

     642         714         72        11.2

NTT West

     219         289         70        32.1

Mobile(5)

     60,129         61,536         1,407        2.3

FOMA(6)

     57,905         49,970         (7,935     (13.7 )% 

Xi

     2,225         11,566         9,341        419.8

i-mode

     42,321         32,688         (9,634     (22.8 )% 

sp-mode

     9,586         18,285         8,698        90.7

 

(1) Number of Telephone Subscriber Lines is the total of individual lines and central station lines (Subscriber Telephone Light Plan is included).

 

(2) INS-Net includes INS-Net 64 and INS-Net 1500. In terms of the number of channels, transmission rate, and line use rate (base rate), INS-Net 1500 is in all cases roughly ten times greater than INS-Net 64. For this reason, one INS-Net 1500 subscription is calculated as ten INS-Net 64 subscriptions (INS-Net 64 Lite Plan is included).

 

(3) Number of FLET’S Hikari subscribers includes subscribers to “B FLET’S,” “FLET’S Hikari Next,” “FLET’S Hikari Light” and “FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access” provided by NTT East, and subscribers to “B FLET’S,” “FLET’S Hikari Premium,” “FLET’S Hikari Mytown,” “FLET’S Hikari Next,” “FLET’S Hikari Light” and “FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access” provided by NTT West.

 

(4) NTT Group Major ISPs includes WAKWAK and InfoSphere, in addition to OCN and Plala.

 

(5) Number of Mobile service subscribers includes communication module service subscribers, in addition to “FOMA” service and “Xi” service subscribers.

 

(6) Effective March 3, 2008, FOMA services became mandatory for subscription to “2in1” services. Such FOMA service subscriptions to “2in1” services are included in the number of Mobile service subscribers and also in the number of FOMA service subscribers.

Operating Results

 

     Year Ended March 31,              
     2012     2013     Change     Percent Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

Operating revenues:

     10,507.4        10,700.7        193.4        1.8

Fixed voice related services

     1,949.6        1,769.4        (180.1     (9.2 )% 

Mobile voice related services(1)

     1,870.1        1,701.1        (169.0     (9.0 )% 

IP/Packet communications services(2)

     3,602.5        3,779.3        176.7        4.9

Sales of telecommunications equipment

     580.9        844.9        264.0        45.4

System integration

     1,776.9        1,824.6        47.7        2.7

Other

     727.4        781.5        54.1        7.4

Operating expenses

     9,284.4        9,498.8        214.4        2.3

Operating income

     1,223.0        1,202.0        (21.0     (1.7 )% 

Other income (expenses)

     16.4        (0.9     (17.2     —     

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     1,239.3        1,201.1        (38.2     (3.1 )% 

Income tax expense (benefit)

     587.8        481.2        (106.6     (18.1 )% 

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     (3.0     (10.1     (7.1     —     

Net income

     648.6        709.7        61.2        9.4

Less—net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     180.9        185.7        4.8        2.7

Net income attributable to NTT

     467.7        524.1        56.4        12.1

 

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(1) Revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 account for mova voice communications services, which were terminated as of March 31, 2012.

 

(2) Revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 account for mova packet communications services, which were terminated as of March 31, 2012.

Operating Revenues

NTT Group’s operating revenues are divided into the six service categories comprised of fixed voice related services, mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services, sales of telecommunications equipment, system integration and other services.

Operating revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 1.8% from the previous fiscal year to ¥10,700.7 billion. While voice related revenues continued to decline, the increase was due to such factors as an increase in IP/packet communications service revenues attributable to increases in FLET’S Hikari and supplementary service subscriptions, an increase in mobile business packet ARPU resulting from an increase in the number of smartphone subscriptions, an increase in handset sales revenues resulting from an increase in smartphone sales and an increase in overseas sales.

Operating revenues for each service category for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

Fixed Voice Related Services

NTT Group’s fixed voice related services include a portion of the services in the regional communications business segment and long distance and international communications business segment, such as telephone subscriber lines, INS-Net, conventional leased circuits and high speed digital.

Fixed voice related revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased 9.2% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,769.4 billion, accounting for 16.5% of total operating revenues. This was due to a continued decline in the number of subscriptions for telephone subscriber lines and INS-Net caused by the increasing popularity of mobile phones, competition with optical IP telephones and fixed line services provided by other businesses.

Mobile Voice Related Services

Mobile voice related services include a portion of services from the mobile communications business segment, such as Xi and FOMA.

Mobile voice related revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased 9.0% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,701.1 billion, accounting for 15.9% of total operating revenues. This was due to a decrease in voice ARPU arising from the decrease in billable MOU and the penetration of the “Monthly Support” discount programs in conjunction with the expansion of smartphone sales, despite an increase in revenues resulting from an increase in Mobile Phone Protection & Delivery Service subscriptions. For details of voice ARPU, see “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Mobile Communications Business Segment.” MOU refers to the average monthly minutes of use per subscriber.

IP/Packet Communications Services

NTT Group’s IP/packet communications services include a portion of the services in the regional communications business segment such as FLET’S Hikari and FLET’S ADSL, and a portion of the services in

 

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the long distance and international communications business segment such as IP-VPN, wide area Ethernet and OCN, as well as a portion of the services in the mobile communications business segment such as the packet communications services of Xi and FOMA.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, revenues from IP/packet communications services increased 4.9% from the previous fiscal year to ¥3,779.3 billion, accounting for 35.3% of total operating revenues. This was due to an increase in subscriptions for FLET’S Hikari and Hikari Denwa in the regional communications business segment, and the spread of smartphones in the mobile communications business segment.

Sales of Telecommunications Equipment

This category includes a portion of the services in the regional communications business segment and the mobile communications business segment.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, revenues from telecommunications equipment sales increased 45.4% from the previous fiscal year to ¥844.9 billion, accounting for 7.9% of total operating revenues. This increase was due to strong sales of handsets such as smartphones in the mobile communications business segment.

System Integration

NTT Group’s system integration services include the data communications business segment and a portion of the services in the long distance and international communications business segment and the regional communications business segment.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, revenues from system integration increased 2.7% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,824.6 billion, accounting for 17.1% of total operating revenues. This was due to an increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries as a result of mergers and acquisitions in the long distance and international communications business segment and the data communications business segment.

Other

Other services principally comprise the real estate business, financing business, construction and electricity business, system development business and advanced technology development business.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, revenues from other services increased 7.4% from the previous fiscal year to ¥781.5 billion, accounting for 7.3% of total operating revenues. This was due mainly to an increase in revenues from the real estate business, and construction and electricity businesses.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 2.3% from the previous fiscal year to ¥9,498.8 billion. The reasons for the increase are discussed below. Personnel expenses and expenses for purchase of goods and services and other expenses below are included in cost of services, cost of equipment sold, cost of system integration, and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Personnel Expenses

Personnel expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 0.2% from the previous fiscal year to ¥2,130.8 billion. Although the number of employees in the regional communications business segment continued to decline, personnel expenses increased compared with the previous fiscal year due to the increase in the total number of employees as a result of, among other things, the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries as a result of mergers and acquisitions in the long distance and international communications business segment, the mobile communications business segment and the data communications business segment.

 

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Expenses for Purchase of Goods and Services and Other Expenses

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, cost of services and equipment sold and selling, general and administrative expenses collectively increased 3.2% from the previous fiscal year to ¥5,026.1 billion. Although expenses were reduced by improving operational efficiency in the regional communications business segment and long distance and international communications business segment, overall expenses increased compared with the previous fiscal year as a result of an increase in the wholesale unit prices of handsets and distributor commissions resulting from the expansion of smartphone sales in the mobile communications business segment and an increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries in the data communication business segment, the mobile communications business segment and the data communications business segment.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased 0.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,899.2 billion. This was due to improvements in capital efficiency in the regional communications business segment, despite the increase in depreciation and amortization expenses from the expansion of LTE base stations in the mobile communications business segment.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥1,202.0 billion, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous fiscal year.

Other Operating Revenues and Expenses

Other Income (Expenses)

Other expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥0.9 billion, compared to other income of ¥16.4 billion in the previous fiscal year. This was mainly due to a decrease of ¥12.6 billion in gains on sales of property, plant and equipment from the previous fiscal year and an increase of ¥7.3 billion in loss on valuation of securities from the previous fiscal year.

Income before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliated Companies

Net income before income taxes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased 3.1% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,201.1 billion for the reasons discussed above.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, income tax expense decreased 18.1% from the previous fiscal year to ¥481.2 billion. The decrease was due to the re-measurement of the existing net deferred tax assets using the lower statutory tax rates that were enacted in Japan in November 2011, which resulted in the recognition of additional income tax expense of ¥89.9 billion as income tax expense in the previous fiscal year. In addition, the actual effective tax rate decreased from 47.4% for the year ended March 31, 2012 to 40.1% for the year ended March 31, 2013, primarily because the effect of the re-measurement of the existing net deferred tax assets in the year ended March 31, 2012 did not reoccur for the year ended March 31, 2013.

Net Income and Net Income Attributable to NTT

As a result, net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥709.7 billion, an increase of 9.4% from the previous fiscal year. Net income attributable to NTT (excluding the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥524.1 billion, an increase of 12.1% from the previous fiscal year.

 

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Segment Information

NTT Group has five business segments: regional communications business, long distance and international communications business, mobile communications business, data communications business and other business. (For further details, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

The regional communications business segment comprises fixed voice related services, IP/packet communications services, sales of telecommunications equipment, system integration services and other services.

The long distance and international communications business segment comprises mainly fixed voice related services, IP/packet communications services, system integration services and other services.

The mobile communications business segment comprises mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services and sales of telecommunications equipment.

The data communications business segment comprises system integration services.

The other business segment principally comprises other services such as real estate, financing, construction and electricity, system development and advanced technology development.

 

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An overview of the operational results for each business segment is as follows:

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012

 

      Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013  

Service Types

   Operating
Revenue
Amounts
(¥ million)
     Comparison
with Previous
Year (%)
 

Regional communications business

   Fixed voice related services      1,684,266         (8.9 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      1,460,655         4.6
   System integration services      145,298         8.8
   Other services      367,998         (4.8 )% 
  

Subtotal

     3,658,217         (2.8 )% 
  

Intersegment

     454,291         (0.8 )% 
  

Total for regional communications business

     3,203,926         (3.1 )% 

Long distance and international communications business

   Fixed voice related services      418,615         (7.6 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      377,994         (1.6 )% 
   System integration services      574,276         (0.2 )% 
   Other services      287,062         7.9
  

Subtotal

     1,657,947         (1.2 )% 
  

Intersegment

     103,241         (2.1 )% 
  

Total for long distance and international communications business

     1,554,706         (1.2 )% 

Mobile communications business

   Mobile voice related services      1,736,161         (8.5 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      1,975,868         7.1
   Other services      758,093         52.0
  

Subtotal

     4,470,122         5.4
  

Intersegment

     39,090         35.2
  

Total for mobile communications business

     4,431,032         5.2

Data communications business

   System integration services      1,303,516         4.1
   Intersegment      149,373         4.0
  

Total for data communications business

     1,154,143         4.1

Other business

   Other services      1,257,577         15.5
  

Intersegment

     900,644         15.3
  

Total for other business

     356,933         15.8

Consolidated Operating Revenue Amounts Total

     10,700,740         1.8

 

Note: The above figures do not include consumption tax or other taxes.

 

  (1) Regional Communications Business Segment

Despite an increase in IP/packet communications revenues attributable to the increase in “FLET’S Hikari” and “Hikari Denwa” subscriptions, operating revenues in the regional communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased to ¥3,658.2 billion (a decrease of 2.8% from the previous fiscal year) due to a decrease in fixed voice related revenues resulting from the decline in fixed-line telephone subscriptions. On the other hand, due to a decrease in personnel expenses as a result of a decline in the number of employees in this segment, and a reduction in expenses as a result of a decrease in corresponding costs related to the Great East Japan Earthquake from the previous fiscal year, operating expenses were ¥3,565.7 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 (a decrease of 3.0% from the previous fiscal year).

 

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As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 6.5% to ¥92.5 billion.

The state of operations for each service in the regional communications business segment was as follows:

(Fixed Voice Related Services)

In conjunction with the shift in customer needs from subscriber line telephones and INS-Net to mobile phones, IP telephones, and similar devices, the number of subscriptions for telephone subscriber services fell to 25,042 thousand as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of 2,479 thousand subscribers from the previous fiscal year.

As a result of the continued contraction in demand for INS-Net services due to the spread of broadband access services, the number of INS-Net subscribers as of March 31, 2013 fell to 3,724 thousand, a decrease of 426 thousand INS-Net subscribers from the previous fiscal year.

The numbers of fixed-line telephone and INS-Net subscriptions were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2012      2013      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

Telephone subscriptions

     13,554         12,289         (1,265     (9.3 )% 

INS-Net subscriptions

     2,142         1,914         (228     (10.6 )% 

NTT West:

          

Telephone subscriptions

     13,968         12,753         (1,215     (8.7 )% 

INS-Net subscriptions

     2,008         1,810         (198     (9.9 )% 

Telephone subscriber line ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥2,450 for NTT East and ¥2,410 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥50 (2.0%) and ¥40 (1.6%), respectively, from the corresponding figures in the previous fiscal year. INS-Net subscriber line ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥5,060 for NTT East and ¥4,890 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥20 (0.4%) and ¥30 (0.6%), respectively, from the previous fiscal year. As a result, aggregate fixed-line ARPU (telephone subscriber lines plus INS-Net subscriber lines) was ¥2,810 for NTT East and ¥2,720 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥50 (1.7%) and ¥40 (1.4%), respectively, from the corresponding figures in the previous fiscal year. This decline was due to the shift by high-volume users to IP telephone services and the migration of users from fixed-line services to mobile phone services.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Footnote 2, ‘ARPU: Average monthly revenue per unit’” and “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(a) NTT East, NTT West’” for a description of how ARPU is calculated for telephone subscriber and INS-Net services.

The numbers of MYLINE registrations were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,        
       2012         2013       Change  

Intra-city:

      

NTT East

     54.1     54.9     0.8

NTT West

     51.3     52.2     0.9

NTT Communications

     34.7     33.9     (0.8 )% 

Intra-prefectural and inter-city:

      

NTT East

     50.3     51.2     0.9

NTT West

     47.9     48.8     0.9

NTT Communications

     35.6     34.8     (0.8 )% 

 

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Access charges for functions subject to calculation under the LRIC Methodology (which is applied to the majority of public network usage) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥5.26 per three minutes for GC interconnection charges and ¥6.79 per three minutes for IC interconnection charges. Revenues from these access charges for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 decreased by ¥9.5 billion from the previous fiscal year to ¥72.4 billion for NTT East and by ¥10.1 billion from the previous fiscal year to ¥80.1 billion for NTT West (including subsidies to NTT East and NTT West).

Although NTT offers dedicated fixed-rate, high-quality access services for business users, as a result of the provision of services such as “Business Ether WIDE,” which utilizes the NGN, and other Ethernet services suited to low-cost and highly reliable LAN communications, and the shift in demand for IP system services such as “FLET’S VPN WIDE,” the decreasing trend in the number of subscribers to leased circuit services is continuing.

The number of subscriptions for leased circuit services in the regional communications business segment was as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2012      2013      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

Conventional leased circuits

     134         128         (6     (4.3 )% 

High-speed digital circuits

     84         80         (5     (5.5 )% 

NTT West:

          

Conventional leased circuits

     135         132         (3     (2.3 )% 

High-speed digital circuits

     74         72         (2     (2.9 )% 

(IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the regional communications business segment, NTT Group has worked to build solid revenue structures by enhancing and expanding FLET’S Hikari and other broadband services. Specifically, NTT Group launched “FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access,” a service for small multi-dwelling units, such as apartments, that share wireless LAN access, connected by optical networks, with multiple users within the same multi-unit dwelling, thereby enabling connection to the Internet. In order to attract new FLET’S Hikari subscribers, NTT East launched “Omoikkiri Wari,” a discount campaign for monthly rates conditioned on the user maintaining their subscription for a period of two years. NTT West began offering “FLET’S Hikari Next Super High-Speed Type Hayabusa,” which offers a maximum transmission speed of 1 Gbps for both uploading and downloading data. NTT West also began providing “Hikari Motto Motto Wari,” a rate plan for FLET’S Hikari Next and other services that provides discounts on monthly charges depending on the number of years of subscription, under the condition of continuous use within the applicable discount period.

NTT Group sought to expand convenient, high value-added services to meet the diverse needs of its customers and worked to enhance and strengthen rate plans by providing a discount service on monthly rates for FLET’S Hikari subscribers who have formed an invoicing group. As a result, the number of subscriptions to “FLET’S Hikari” as of March 31, 2013 was 17,300 thousand, an increase of 736 thousand subscriptions over the previous fiscal year, of which FLET’S Hikari Next accounted for 9,257 thousand subscriptions.

Moreover, the number of Hikari Denwa subscriptions increased by 1,269 thousand channels from the previous fiscal year to 15,169 thousand channels, and the number of FLET’S TV subscriptions increased by 142 thousand over the previous fiscal year to 1,003 thousand subscriptions.

 

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The numbers of subscriptions for “FLET’S Hikari,” “FLET’S ADSL,” “Hikari Denwa,” the IP telephone service, and “FLET’S TV Transmission Service” were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2012      2013      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

FLET’S Hikari(1)

     9,353         9,750         397        4.2

FLET’S ADSL

     1,135         858         (277     (24.4 )% 

Hikari Denwa (channels)

     7,402         8,085         682        9.2

FLET’S TV Transmission Service

     642         714         72        11.2

NTT West:

          

FLET’S Hikari*

     7,211         7,550         339        4.7

FLET’S ADSL

     1,187         990         (197     (16.6 )% 

Hikari Denwa (channels)

     6,498         7,084         586        9.0

FLET’S TV Transmission Service

     219         289         70        32.1

 

(1) FLET’S Hikari includes B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT East, and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT West.

FLET’S Hikari ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥5,840 for NTT East and ¥5,860 for NTT West, ¥60 (1.0%) and ¥70 (1.2%) lower, respectively, than in the previous fiscal year. The main reason for these decreases was the expansion of cheaper rate plans and discount services.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(a) NTT East, NTT West’” for a description of how FLET’S Hikari ARPU is calculated.

(System Integration Services)

NTT Group has conducted efficient and effective business activities in the fields of medicine, education and governmental services to enable regional customers to utilize ICT, primarily by providing solutions tailored to specific businesses based on industry characteristics and trends.

In the area of medicine, given increased interest among medical institutions in unifying medical records through ICT, NTT Group began offering “Hikari Timeline,” which enables information sharing among medical institutions by gathering electronic medical records from different medical institutions in chronological order.

In the area of education, NTT Group began offering cloud-based education support services to universities, making study support and interactive communication among faculty members and students possible using cloud services.

In the area of governmental services, in connection with its restoration support activities following the Great East Japan Earthquake, NTT Group received numerous requests from local governments to backup important data at remote locations. In response, NTT East launched “Biz Hikari Cloud Safe Server Hosting,” a service in which a virtual server is lent to the customer on NTT East’s cloud platform, and “Biz Hikari Cloud Safe Data Backup,” a service in which customers’ data is backed up onto a virtual server on the cloud platform.

In collaboration with Microsoft Japan and Dell Japan, NTT began offering a one-stop shop system to business users to provide the latest OS (basic software) of Microsoft Japan, applications, cloud services, optical broadband services and support services, to the latest PC’s and tablet devices of Dell Japan.

 

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(Sales of Telecommunications Equipment)

With respect to telecommunications equipment, NTT Group worked to expand its product lines for home telecommunications, business telephones for corporate customers, digital multi-function devices and business fax machines, and to develop and provide attractive products.

(2) Long Distance and International Communications Business Segment

Despite an increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries and an increase in video service subscriptions, operating revenues in the long distance and international communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥1,657.9 billion (a decrease of 1.2% from the previous fiscal year) due to, among other things, a decrease in voice-related revenues. On the other hand, despite an increase in operating expenses as a result of an increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥1,536.7 billion (a decrease of 1.6% from the previous fiscal year) due in part to a decrease in operating expenses as a result of extensive cost-cutting efforts, such as through improvements in operational efficiency, and a decrease in telecommunications facilities usage fees.

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was ¥121.3 billion (an increase of 4.0% from the previous fiscal year).

Operations for each service in the long distance and international communications business segment were as follows:

(Fixed Voice Related Services)

NTT Group continued to respond to a variety of customer needs for telephone services through domestic and international telephone services such as “PL@TINUM LINE.”

The following table shows the market share of MYLINE registrations in the long distance and international communications business segment:

 

     As of March 31,  
       2012         2013         Change    

Inter-prefectural

     81.8     81.9     0.1

International

     80.4     80.6     0.2

(IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the long distance and international communications business segment, NTT Group worked to expand IP services.

Total subscriptions for the Internet connection services “OCN” and “Plala” by individual customers were 11.28 million as a result of proactive marketing centered around fiber-optic services and by providing a variety of services. NTT Group began offering “Hikari TV,” a music distribution service that enables users to listen to unlimited music at a fixed rate on televisions, smartphones and tablet devices and an electric book service for NTT Plala. Further, in order to meet the rapidly expanding needs of mobile services users, NTT Group launched “OCN Mobile Entry d LTE,” a mobile data communications service, and enhanced its new 050 IP telephone service to address the spread of smartphones and tablet devices.

For corporate customers, NTT Group began offering “Arcstar IP Voice,” a service that provides corporate customers inexpensive and stable quality external line communications by converting voice communications to IP and integrating them into data communication circuits, lowering communication line and operational costs.

 

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The following table shows the number of subscriptions for IP/packet communications-related services in the long distance and international communications business segment:

 

     As of March 31               
     2012      2013      Change     Percent change  
     (in thousands)  

IP-VPN

     107         105         (1     (1.4 )% 

OCN (ISP)

     8,437         8,207         (229     (2.7 )% 

Plala (ISP)*

     3,122         3,071         (51     (1.6 )% 

Hikari TV*

     2,004         2,453         449        22.4

 

* Revenues from Plala and Hikari TV are included in “Other services” of the Long distance and international communications business described in the operational results table for each business segment above.

(System Integration Services)

NTT Group provided total ICT outsourcing services in order to address ICT market trends and changes in separate business models, revamp global networks linking customer bases all over the world, and, after transitioning customer systems to cloud services, achieve global seamless one-stop operations and otherwise improve customer productivity and efficiency. In addition, NTT Group began offering “Biz Hosting Enterprise Cloud,” a cloud service for businesses that utilizes network virtualization technology, to respond to the increasing need for cloud networks and globalization.

With respect to global business, NTT Group endeavored to respond to the needs of multinational companies by enhancing its total, high value-added ICT services that combine network integration with data center, security and server management services. Specifically, NTT Group provided global one-stop, comprehensive ICT services, primarily through Dimension Data, which has offices in more than 50 countries around the world. In 2011, Dimension Data, in order to heighten its role in providing solutions focusing on a variety of technologies and services across multiple regions, revamped its corporate brand identity in line with the brand change of its affiliate Datacraft in Asia to Dimension Data. Dimension Data also acquired OpSource, which offers cloud services and managed hosting services in the U.S., forming a cloud solutions business unit to provide cloud services in the global market. These services include building private clouds, utilizing public clouds and developing hybrid cloud models, which combine both private and public clouds. In October 2012, Dimension Data consolidated its cloud businesses, OpSource and BlueFire, under the unified Dimension Data brand, enabling it to provide cloud services globally under one common name, and continued to promote its cloud strategies. Dimension Data is making investments in order to broaden the scope and scale of managed services and to advance managed services in the core areas of networks, communications, security, Microsoft solutions and data center solutions.

(3) Mobile Communications Business Segment

Despite a decline in voice revenues due to the impact of “Monthly Support” discount programs and a decrease in billable MOU, operating revenues for the mobile communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥4,470.1 billion (an increase of 5.4% from the previous fiscal year) due to an increase of IP / packet communications revenues as a result of the increased number of smartphone users, an increase in revenues from telecommunication equipment sales, and an increase in revenues associated with the operations in new business sectors. The eight new business sectors are media and content, finance and settlement of payments, commerce, medical and healthcare, M2M, aggregation and platforms, environment and ecology and safety and security. Despite NTT Group’s ongoing cost-cutting efforts, however, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥3,633.7 billion (an increase of 8.0% from the previous fiscal year) due to an increase in the costs associated with the development of operations in new business sectors, an increase in the wholesale unit prices of handsets arising from the increase in sales of smartphones and an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses from the expansion of LTE base stations.

 

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As a result, segment operating income was ¥836.4 billion (a decrease of 4.6% from the previous fiscal year).

Operations for each service in the mobile communications business segment were as follows:

(Mobile Voice Related Services / IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, NTT Group worked towards the further expansion of the scope of its mobile phone services, and the expansion of new business sectors towards new value creation. Specifically, NTT Group worked to expand the lineup of smartphone handsets, coverage areas for Xi, rate plans and after-sales services. NTT Group also took measures in addition to the development of the eight new business sectors described above to collaborate with alliance companies and to create new added value through the convergence of various industries and services. NTT Group also worked towards providing more convenient services through collaborative efforts in the mobile field and new business sectors.

As of March 31, 2013, the number of subscriptions to NTT DOCOMO mobile phone services increased by 1.41 million subscriptions (2.3%), from 60.13 million at the end of the previous fiscal year to 61.54 million subscriptions. In mobile phone services, the number of FOMA service subscriptions decreased by 7.94 million subscriptions (13.7%) to 49.97 million subscriptions from 57.90 million subscriptions as of the end of the previous fiscal year, and the number of “Xi” service subscriptions increased from 2.22 million subscriptions as of the end of the previous fiscal year to 11.57 million subscriptions as of March 31, 2013, an increase of 9.34 million subscriptions.

NTT DOCOMO is aiming to expand the use of smartphones. As a result of efforts such as launching new services and new rate plans and enhancing handset lineups, sales of smartphones increased 51% from the previous fiscal year, with 13.29 million units sold, and the number of sp-mode subscribers was 18.29 million as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

The following table shows the number of mobile communications subscriptions and estimated market share:

 

     As of March 31,              
     2012     2013     Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

Mobile phone services(1)

     60,129        61,536        1,407        2.3

FOMA services(1)

     57,905        49,970        (7,935     (13.7 )% 

Xi services

     2,225        11,566        9,341        419.8

Estimated mobile phone market share(1)(2)

     46.9     45.2     (1.7 )%      —    

i-mode services

     42,321        32,688        (9,634     (22.8 )% 

sp-mode services

     9,586        18,285        8,698        90.7

 

(1) Includes communications module service subscriptions. Effective March 3, 2008, use of the “2in1” service (a multiple number service that makes more than one phone number available for use on one mobile phone) is conditioned on conclusion of an additional FOMA agreement, and the number of mobile phone service subscriptions and FOMA subscriptions includes such additional FOMA contracts.
(2) Market share data is based on number of subscriptions of other carriers which is computed based on figures released by the Telecommunications Carriers Association.

Mobile phone service MOU decreased from 126 minutes as of March 31, 2012 to 117 minutes as of March 31, 2013. Within the MOU amount, billable MOU, indicating the number of call minutes per bill, decreased from 104 minutes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 to 89 minutes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 due to the provision of free calling between family members and alternative methods for voice communications, such as VoIP services and SNS.

Aggregate ARPU of mobile phone services decreased by ¥300 (5.8%) to ¥4,840 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 from ¥5,140 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This was due to a decrease in voice ARPU, which decreased by ¥470 (21.4%) to ¥1,730 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 from ¥2,200 in the previous

 

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fiscal year, as a result of the spread of the “Value Plan,” the impact from the “Monthly Support” discount program in conjunction with stronger sales of smartphones, and a decrease in billable MOU. Packet ARPU increased, however, by ¥100 (3.9%) to ¥2,690 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, from ¥2,590 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 as a result of the expansion of packet fixed-rate services. Smart ARPU increased by ¥70 (20.0%) to ¥420 from ¥350, due to, among other things, the increase in revenue of “dmarket” services.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Footnote 1, ‘MOU (average monthly minutes of use per unit): Average communication time per subscription’” at the end of this item for a description of how MOU is calculated. See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(b) NTT DOCOMO’” at the end of this item for a description of how ARPU is calculated for mobile phone services.

The following table shows data regarding MOU and ARPU of mobile phone services:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2012      2013      Change     Percent Change  

MOU (minutes)

     126         117         (9     (7.1 )% 

Billable MOU (minutes)

     104         89         (15     (14.4 )% 

Aggregate ARPU

   ¥ 5,140       ¥ 4,840       ¥ (300     (5.8 )% 

Voice ARPU

     2,200         1,730         (470     (21.4 )% 

Packet ARPU

     2,590         2,690         100        3.9

Smart ARPU

     350         420         70        20.0

The portion of the FOMA revenues attributable to IP/packet related services is recorded under IP/packet communications service revenues.

(Sales of Telecommunications Equipment)

NTT DOCOMO further enhanced its sizeable handset lineup to meet the diverse needs of a broad range of customers. In addition, NTT DOCOMO launched two series of “docomo smartphones,” the “docomo with series” and “docomo NEXT series,” to make it easier for customers to select a smartphone.

Revenues from sales of telecommunications equipment increased 52.0% from the previous fiscal year to ¥758.1 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due to a significant increase in smartphone handset sales.

(4) Data Communications Business Segment

Operating revenues in the data communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 4.1% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,303.5 billion due to, among other things, an increase in revenues resulting from the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries. On the other hand, operating expenses were ¥1,217.7 billion (an increase of 3.2% from the previous fiscal year) due to, among other things, an increase in expenses resulting from the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries.

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 increased 20.0% from the previous fiscal year to ¥85.8 billion.

Major operations for each service in the data communications business segment were as follows:

The Public & Financial IT Services Company, which provides IT services with high added value that support government, medicine, finance, settlement and other social infrastructure, was impacted by the procurement of contacts for large-scale projects and the acquisition of consolidated subsidiaries. NTT Group’s enterprise IT services, which provides IT services with high added value to support such business activities as

 

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manufacturing, logistics, services, media, and communications, was impacted by the increase in revenues from, among other things, scale expansion and the reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.

(5) Other Business Segment

In the other business segment, due to increased revenues in the real estate sector as a result of an increase in the number of apartments delivered and in the financial sector, operating revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥1,257.6 billion (an increase of 15.5% from the previous fiscal year). On the other hand, due to an increase in revenue-linked expenses and an increase in expenses associated with advanced technology development, among other things, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥1,204.0 billion (an increase of 16.6% from the previous fiscal year).

As a result, segment operating income was ¥53.6 billion (a decrease of 5.8% from the previous fiscal year).

Notes:

 

  1. MOU (average monthly minutes of use per unit): Average communication time per subscription

 

       The method of calculation for the number of Active Subscribers when calculating MOU for NTT DOCOMO is as follows:

 

       FY Results: Sum of number of active subscribers for each month from April to March

 

       Active subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2

 

  2. ARPU: Average monthly revenue per unit

 

       Average monthly revenue per unit, or ARPU, is used to measure average monthly operating revenues attributable to each designated service on a per user basis. In the case of NTT Group’s fixed-line business, ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue items included in the operating revenues of NTT Group’s regional communications business segment, that is, telephone subscriber lines, INS-NET and FLET’S Hikari, by the number of Active Subscribers to the relevant services. In the case of mobile communications business, ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue items included in operating revenues from NTT Group’s mobile communications business segment, such as revenues from FOMA mobile phone services and Xi mobile phone services, that are incurred consistently each month (i.e., basic monthly charges and voice/packet transmission charges), by the number of Active Subscribers to the relevant services. The calculation of these figures excludes revenues that are not representative of monthly average usage, such as telecommunications equipment sales, activation fees and universal service charges.

 

       NTT believes that its ARPU figures calculated in this way provide useful information regarding the monthly average usage of its subscribers. The revenue items included in the numerators of NTT Group’s ARPU figures are based on its financial results comprising its U.S. GAAP results of operations.

 

  3. Method of calculating ARPU

 

  (a) NTT East, NTT West

 

       NTT separately computes the following four categories of ARPU for the fixed-line business conducted by each of NTT East and NTT West, using the following measures:

 

   

Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines): Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for Telephone Subscriber Lines and INS-NET Subscriber Lines, which are included in operating revenues from Voice Transmission Services (excluding IP Services), and revenues from FLET’S ADSL and FLET’S ISDN, which are included in operating revenues from IP Services.

 

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Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for Telephone Subscriber Lines and revenues from FLET’S ADSL.

 

   

INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for INS-NET Subscriber Lines and revenues from FLET’S ISDN.

 

   

FLET’S Hikari ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from FLET’S Hikari (including FLET’S Hikari optional services), which are included in operating revenues from IP Services and Supplementary Business, and revenues from monthly charges, call charges and device connection charges for Hikari Denwa, which are included in operating revenues from IP Services.

(1) FLET’S Hikari includes B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT East, and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT West.

(2) Revenues from interconnection charges are excluded from the calculation of Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines), Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU, INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU, and FLET’S Hikari ARPU.

(3) For purposes of calculating Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines), Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU and INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU, the number of subscribers is determined using the number of lines for each service.

(4) In terms of number of channels, transmission rate, and line use rate (base rate), INS-Net 1500 is in all cases roughly ten times greater than INS-Net 64. For this reason, one INS-Net 1500 subscription is calculated as ten INS-Net 64 subscriptions.

(5) For purposes of calculating FLET’S Hikari ARPU, number of subscribers is determined based on number of FLET’S Hikari subscribers (including B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT East and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next, FLET’S Hikari Light and FLET’S Hikari WiFi Access provided by NTT West).

(6) Number of Active Subscribers used in the ARPU calculation of NTT East and NTT West are as below:

FY Results: Sum of number of Active Subscribers for each month from April to March Active Subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2

(b) NTT DOCOMO

NTT computes ARPU for NTT DOCOMO as follows:

Mobile Aggregate ARPU = Voice ARPU + Packet ARPU + Smart ARPU.

(1) NTT DOCOMO’s Voice ARPU is based on operating revenues related to voice services, such as basic monthly charges and voice communication charges, and its Packet ARPU is based on operating revenues related to packet services, such as basic monthly charges, flat monthly fees and packet communication charges attributable to its “FOMA” and “Xi” services and its Smart ARPU is based on operating revenues from providing services incidental to “FOMA” and “Xi” wireless communications services (content services related revenues, fee collection agency commissions, handset warranty service revenues, advertising revenues, etc.).

(2) NTT DOCOMO started to use the Smart ARPU metric during the three months ended September 30, 2012. As a result, Smart ARPU will now be included in Mobile Aggregate ARPU. In addition, the following amounts (content services related revenues) that were formerly included

 

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in Packet ARPU will now be reclassified as Smart ARPU: 80 yen out of Packet ARPU revenues for the year ended March 31, 2012 and 80 yen out of Packet ARPU revenues for the year ended March 31, 2013.

(3) “mova” services were terminated as of March 31, 2012. “mova” service subscriptions are included in the calculations of MOU, Mobile Aggregate ARPU, Voice ARPU and Packet ARPU for the year ended Mar. 31, 2012.

(4) Communications module service subscribers, “Phone Number Storage” and “Mail Address Storage” services, and the revenues therefrom are not included in the calculations of mobile ARPU.

(5) Number of Active Subscribers used in the ARPU calculation of NTT DOCOMO are as below.

FY Results: Sum of number of Active Subscribers for each month from April to March .

Active Subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2.

 

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The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

Telecommunications Circuit Facilities, etc.

(Thousands, except for Public Telephones)

 

     As of Mar. 31,
2011
     As of Mar. 31,
2012
     Change     Percent Change  

Telephone Subscriber Lines(1)

     30,271         27,521         (2,750     (9.1 )% 

NTT East

     14,929         13,554         (1,375     (9.2 )% 

NTT West

     15,342         13,968         (1,374     (9.0 )% 

INS-Net(2)

     4,613         4,150         (462     (10.0 )% 

NTT East

     2,390         2,142         (248     (10.4 )% 

NTT West

     2,222         2,008         (214     (9.6 )% 

Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET

     34,884         31,672         (3,212     (9.2 )% 

NTT East

     17,319         15,695         (1,624     (9.4 )% 

NTT West

     17,564         15,976         (1,588     (9.0 )% 

Public Telephones

     252,775         231,038         (21,737     (8.6 )% 

NTT East

     121,508         110,242         (11,266     (9.3 )% 

NTT West

     131,267         120,796         (10,471     (8.0 )% 

FLET’S ISDN

     193         152         (41     (21.3 )% 

NTT East

     94         71         (23     (24.2 )% 

NTT West

     99         81         (18     (18.4 )% 

FLET’S ADSL

     2,858         2,322         (536     (18.8 )% 

NTT East

     1,418         1,135         (284     (20.0 )% 

NTT West

     1,439         1,187         (252     (17.5 )% 

FLET’S Hikari(3)

     15,059         16,564         1,506        10.0

NTT East

     8,511         9,353         842        9.9

NTT West

     6,547         7,211         664        10.1

FLET’S Hikari Next

     4,596         7,106         2,510        54.6

NTT East

     2,963         4,275         1,312        44.3

NTT West

     1,633         2,831         1,198        73.4

FLET’S Hikari Light

     —          297         297        —    

NTT East

     —          261         261        —    

NTT West

     —          36         36        —    

Hikari Denwa

     12,113         13,900         1,788        14.8

NTT East

     6,446         7,402         956        14.8

NTT West

     5,667         6,498         831        14.7

Conventional Leased Circuit Services

     281         269         (12     (4.3 )% 

NTT East

     139         134         (5     (3.5 )% 

NTT West

     142         135         (7     (5.1 )% 

High Speed Digital Services

     171         158         (12     (7.2 )% 

NTT East

     91         84         (7     (7.5 )% 

NTT West

     80         74         (5     (6.9 )% 

NTT Group Major ISPs(4)

     11,662         11,882         220        1.9

OCN

     8,234         8,437         203        2.5

Plala

     3,101         3,122         21        0.7

Video Services

     —          —          —         —    

Hikari TV

     1,413         2,004         591        41.8

FLET’S TV Transmission Services

     592         861         269        45.5

NTT East

     475         642         167        35.1

NTT West

     117         219         102        87.5

Mobile

     58,010         60,129         2,120        3.7

FOMA

     56,746         57,905         1,159        2.0

Xi

     26         2,225         2,199        —    

i-mode

     48,141         42,321         (5,819     (12.1 )% 

sp-mode

     2,095         9,586         7,492        357.7

 

(1) Number of Telephone Subscriber Lines is the total of individual lines and central station lines (Subscriber Telephone Light Plan is included).

 

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(2) INS-Net includes INS-Net 64 and INS-Net 1500. In terms of number of channels, transmission rate, and line use rate (base rate), INS-Net 1500 is in all cases roughly ten times greater than INS-Net 64. For this reason, one INS-Net 1500 subscription is calculated as ten INS-Net 64 subscriptions (INS-Net 64 Lite Plan is included).

 

(3) Number of FLET’S Hikari subscribers includes subscribers to “B FLET’S,” “FLET’S Hikari Next” and “FLET’S Hikari Light” provided by NTT East, and subscribers to “B FLET’S,” “FLET’S Hikari Premium,” “FLET’S Hikari Mytown,” “FLET’S Hikari Next” and “FLET’S Hikari Light” provided by NTT West.

 

(4) NTT Group Major ISPs includes WAKWAK and InfoSphere, in addition to OCN and Plala.

 

(5) Number of Mobile service subscribers includes communication module service subscribers, in addition to “FOMA” service and “Xi” service subscribers.

 

(6) Effective March 3, 2008, FOMA services became mandatory for subscription to “2in1” services. Such FOMA service subscriptions to “2in1” services are included in the number of Mobile service subscribers and also in the number of FOMA service subscribers.

Operating Results

 

     Year Ended March 31,              
     2011     2012     Change     Percent Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

Operating revenues:

     10,305.0        10,507.4        202.4        2.0

Fixed voice related services

     2,180.8        1,949.6        (231.2     (10.6 )% 

Mobile voice related services

     2,021.6        1,870.1        (151.5     (7.5 )% 

IP/Packet communications services

     3,341.1        3,602.5        261.4        7.8

Sales of telecommunications equipment

     565.9        580.9        15.0        2.7

System integration

     1,382.2        1,776.9        394.7        28.6

Other

     813.5        727.4        (86.1     (10.6 )% 

Operating expenses

     9,090.1        9,284.4        194.3        2.1

Operating income

     1,214.9        1,223.0        8.1        0.7

Other income (expenses)

     (39.1     16.4        55.5        —    

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     1,175.8        1,239.3        63.5        5.4

Income tax expense (benefit)

     475.6        587.8        112.2        23.6

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     1.7        (3.0     (4.7     —    

Net income

     701.9        648.6        (53.3     (7.6 )% 

Less—net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     192.2        180.9        (11.4     (5.9 )% 

Net income attributable to NTT

     509.6        467.7        (41.9     (8.2 )% 

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 2.0% from the previous fiscal year to ¥10,507.4 billion. While voice related revenues continued to decline, this increase was due to such factors as an increase in IP/packet communications service revenues attributable to increases in FLET’S Hikari and supplementary service subscriptions, an increase in mobile business packet ARPU resulting from an increase in the number of smartphone subscriptions, and a large increase in overseas sales.

Operating revenues for each service category for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

Fixed Voice Related Services

Fixed voice related revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased 10.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,949.6 billion, accounting for 18.6% of total operating revenues. This was due to a continued decline in the number of subscriptions for telephone subscriber lines and INS-Net caused by the increasing

 

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popularity of mobile phones and the development of competition with optical IP telephones and fixed line services provided by other businesses, and competition with direct subscriber telephone services of other companies using dry copper lines and telephone services provided by cable television operators.

Mobile Voice Related Services

Mobile voice related revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased 7.5% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,870.1 billion, accounting for 17.8% of total operating revenues. This was due to a decrease in voice ARPU arising from the expansion of the “Value Plan” and the penetration of the “Monthly Support” discount programs in conjunction with the expansion of smartphone sales, despite an increase in revenues resulting from an increase in Mobile Phone Protection & Delivery Service subscriptions. For details of voice ARPU, see “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Mobile Communications Business Segment.”

IP/Packet Communications Services

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, revenues from IP/packet communications services increased 7.8% from the previous fiscal year to ¥3,602.5 billion, accounting for 34.3% of total operating revenues. This was due to an increase in subscriptions for FLET’S Hikari and Hikari Denwa in the regional communications business segment, and the spread of smartphones in the mobile communications business segment.

Sales of Telecommunications Equipment

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, revenues from telecommunications equipment sales increased 2.7% from the previous fiscal year to ¥580.9 billion, accounting for 5.5% of total operating revenues. This increase was due to robust sales of handsets such as smartphones in the mobile communications business, which more than offset a decrease in revenues from telecommunications equipment sales in the regional communications business segment.

System Integration

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, revenues from system integration increased 28.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,776.9 billion, accounting for 16.9% of total operating revenues. This was due to the effect of the consolidation of Dimension Data for the entire fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 in the long distance and international communications business segment (compared to its consolidation for a period of three months during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011), as well as an increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries in the data communications business segment.

Other

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, revenues from other services decreased 10.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥727.4 billion, accounting for 6.9% of total operating revenues. This was due mainly to a decrease in revenues from the real estate business.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 2.1% from the previous fiscal year to ¥9,284.4 billion. The reasons for the increase are discussed below. In addition, with respect to expenses incurred in relation to countermeasures in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake, which occurred on March 11, 2011, consolidated operating expenses of ¥19.5 billion were recorded for the year ended March 31, 2012.

Personnel Expenses

Personnel expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 4.9% from the previous fiscal year to ¥2,126.5 billion. Although the number of employees in the regional communications business segment continued

 

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to decline, personnel expenses increased compared with the previous fiscal year due to the consolidation of Dimension Data for the entire fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and the increase in the total number of employees as a result of the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries in the data communications business segment.

Expenses for Purchase of Goods and Services and Other Expenses

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, cost of services and equipment sold, and selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.4% from the previous fiscal year to ¥4,868.6 billion. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, there was a decrease in revenue-linked expenses, such as expenses associated with the construction of fiber-optic facilities commissioned by local governments, which were recorded in the regional communications business segment for the previous fiscal year. Furthermore, in the mobile communications business segment, telecommunications facilities usage fees decreased due to a reduction in access charges. Although expenses were reduced by improving operational efficiency, overall expenses increased compared with the previous fiscal year as a result of Dimension Data having been consolidated for the entire fiscal year, an increase in wholesale unit prices of handsets and distributor commissions resulting from the expansion of smartphone sales in the mobile communications business segment and an increase in revenue-linked expenses and selling and administrative expenses resulting from the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries in the data communication business.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased 2.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,910.7 billion. This was due to a reduction in the total investment amount from recent improvements in capital investment efficiency, despite the increase in capital investments for the year ended March 31, 2012.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥1,223.0 billion, an increase of 0.7% over the previous fiscal year.

Other Operating Revenues and Expenses

Other Income (Expenses)

Other income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥16.4 billion, compared to other expenses of ¥39.1 billion in the previous fiscal year. One of the contributing factors was the increase in gains on sales of property, plant and equipment. Other factors include the decrease in foreign exchange losses, which were ¥1.5 billion and ¥17.4 billion for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Foreign exchange loss in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 stemmed from the use of derivatives entered into to hedge foreign exchange fluctuation risks associated with major overseas investments. Hedge accounting was not applied because those derivatives are investments associated with business consolidation.

Net Income before Income Taxes

Net income before income taxes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 5.4% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,239.3 billion for the reasons discussed above.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, income tax expense increased 23.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥587.8 billion. The actual effective tax rate increased from 40.5% for the year ended March 31, 2011 to 47.4%

 

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for the year ended March 31, 2012. The increase in the actual effective tax rate was primarily due to the re-measurement of the existing net deferred tax assets using the lower statutory tax rates that were enacted in Japan in November 2011, which resulted in the recognition of additional income tax expense of ¥89.9 billion as income tax expense.

Net Income Attributable to NTT

As a result, net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥648.6 billion, a decrease of 7.6% from the previous fiscal year. Net income attributable to NTT (excluding the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥467.7 billion, a decrease of 8.2% from the previous fiscal year.

Segment Information

Overviews of operational results for each business segment are as follows:

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

 

Service Types

     Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012    
   Sales and
Operating
Revenue
Amounts
(¥ million)
     Comparison
with Previous
Year (%)
 

Regional communications business

   Fixed voice related services      1,848,389         (10.0 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      1,396,106         7.9
   System integration services      133,594         (33.0 )% 
   Other services      386,682         (19.7 )% 
  

Subtotal

     3,764,771         (6.5 )% 
  

Intersegment

     458,115         (7.9 )% 
  

Total for regional communications business

     3,306,656         (6.3 )% 

Long distance and international communications business

   Fixed voice related services      452,840         (11.6 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      384,120         2.5
   System integration services      575,682         201.9
   Other services      266,014         4.4
  

Subtotal

     1,678,656         26.0
  

Intersegment

     105,506         (3.4 )% 
  

Total for long distance and international communications business

     1,573,150         28.6

Mobile communications business

   Mobile voice related services      1,896,467         (7.5 )% 
   IP/packet communications services      1,844,647         8.8
   Other services      498,889         4.5
  

Subtotal

     4,240,003         0.4
  

Intersegment

     28,904         (11.0 )% 
  

Total for mobile communications business

     4,211,099         0.5

Data communications business

   System integration services      1,251,810         7.6
   Intersegment      143,598         8.7
  

Total for data communications business

     1,108,212         7.5

Other business

   Other services      1,089,039         (2.8 )% 
  

Intersegment

     780,794         (1.3 )% 
  

Total for other business

     308,245         (6.3 )% 

Consolidated Sales and Operating Revenue Amounts Total

     10,507,362         2.0

 

Note: The above figures do not include consumption or other taxes.

 

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(1) Regional Communications Business Segment

Despite an increase in IP/packet communications revenues attributable to the increase in “FLET’S Hikari” and “Hikari Denwa” subscriptions, operating revenues in the regional communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased to ¥3,764.8 billion (a decrease of 6.5% from the previous fiscal year) due to a decrease in fixed voice related revenues resulting from the decline in fixed-line telephone subscriptions in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and an increase in revenues from the construction of fiber-optic facilities commissioned by local governments, recorded in system integration revenues during the previous fiscal year. On the other hand, due to a decrease in expenses in conjunction with the decline in revenues from the construction of commissioned facilities, as well as a decrease in personnel expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses, operating expenses were ¥3,677.9 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 (a decrease of 5.7% from the previous fiscal year).

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased 31.7% to ¥86.9 billion.

Operations for each service in the regional communications segment were as follows:

(Fixed Voice Related Services)

With respect to telephone subscriber services, in conjunction with the shift in customer needs from subscriber line telephones and INS-Net to mobile phones, IP telephones, and similar devices, the number of subscriptions to telephone subscriber services fell to 27,521 thousand as of March 31, 2012, a decrease of 2,750 thousand subscribers from the previous fiscal year.

With respect to INS-Net services, as a result of the continued contraction in demand due to the spread of broadband access services, the number of INS-Net subscribers as of March 31, 2012 fell to 4,150 thousand, a decrease of 462 thousand INS-Net subscribers from the previous fiscal year.

The numbers of fixed-line telephone and INS-Net subscriptions were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

Telephone subscriptions

     14,929         13,554         (1,375     (9.2 )% 

INS-Net subscriptions

     2,390         2,142         (248     (10.4 )% 

NTT West:

          

Telephone subscriptions

     15,342         13,968         (1,374     (9.0 )% 

INS-Net subscriptions

     2,222         2,008         (214     (9.6 )% 

Telephone subscriber line ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥2,500 for NTT East and ¥2,450 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥70 (2.7%) and ¥40 (1.6%), respectively, from the corresponding figures in the previous fiscal year. INS-Net subscriber line ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥5,080 for NTT East and ¥4,920 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥90 (1.7%) and ¥50 (1.0%), respectively, from the previous fiscal year. As a result, aggregate fixed-line ARPU (telephone subscriber lines plus INS-Net subscriber lines) was ¥2,860 for NTT East and ¥2,760 for NTT West, a decrease of ¥70 (2.4%) and ¥40 (1.4%), respectively, from the corresponding figures in the previous fiscal year. This decline was due to the shift by high-volume users to IP telephone services and the migration of users from fixed-line services to mobile phone services.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Footnote 2, ‘ARPU: Average monthly revenue per unit’” and “—Segment Information—The

 

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fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(a) NTT East, NTT West’” for a description of how ARPU is calculated for telephone subscriber and INS-Net services.

NTT East’s and NTT West’s market shares for MYLINE registrations continued to shrink in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

     As of March 31,        
     2011     2012     Change  

Intra-city:

      

NTT East

     54.3     54.1     (0.2 )% 

NTT West

     51.7     51.3     (0.4 )% 

NTT Communications

     34.1     34.7     0.6

Intra-prefectural and inter-city:

      

NTT East

     50.4     50.3     (0.1 )% 

NTT West

     48.1     47.9     (0.2 )% 

NTT Communications

     35.0     35.6     0.6

Access charges for functions subject to calculation under the LRIC Methodology (which is applied to the majority of public network usage) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥5.08 per three minutes for GC interconnection charges and ¥6.57 per three minutes for IC interconnection charges. Revenues from these access charges for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased by ¥18.1 billion from the previous fiscal year to ¥81.9 billion for NTT East and by ¥18.5 billion from the previous fiscal year to ¥90.4 billion for NTT West (including subsidies to NTT East and NTT West).

Dedicated services are offered as fixed-rate, high-quality access services for business users. However, with the provision of services such as “Business Ether WIDE,” which utilizes the NGN, and other Ethernet services suited to low-cost and highly reliable LAN communications, the shift in demand to IP system services such as “FLET’S VPN WIDE” has led to the continuation of the decreasing trend in the number of subscribers to leased circuit services.

Furthermore, a result of the shift of customer needs to data transmission services, such as high-volume, low-cost IP and Ethernet services, the number of leased circuit service subscriptions has continued to decline.

The number of leased circuit service subscriptions in the regional communications business segment was as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

Conventional leased circuits

     139         134         (5     (3.5 )% 

High-speed digital circuits

     91         84         (7     (7.5 )% 

NTT West:

          

Conventional leased circuits

     142         135         (7     (5.1 )% 

High-speed digital circuits

     80         74         (5     (6.9 )% 

(IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the regional communications business segment, NTT Group has worked to build solid revenue structures by enhancing and expanding FLET’S Hikari and other broadband services. Specifically, with the goal of

 

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promoting the expansion and encouraging the use of FLET’S Hikari, NTT Group launched the two-tiered fixed rate service, FLET’S Hikari Light, which enables users to start using the Internet at a low basic rate. With respect to FLET’S Hikari Next and B-FLET’S for single-unit family type services, NTT East began offering “Ninen Wari,” a new rate plan with affordable monthly rates conditioned on the user maintaining their subscription for a period of 2 years. NTT West continued to provide rate plan services, including for services such as “FLET’S Hikari Next,” “Hikari Gutto Discount” and “FLET’S@Discount,” a monthly charge discount service conditioned on the users staying subscribed for a period of 2 years.

Also, in collaboration with local governments, NTT Group expanded the service areas for “FLET’S Hikari,” and made efforts to expand convenient, high value-added services that meet the diverse needs of customers. In addition, NTT Group implemented various discount measures for monthly rates and installation costs, and otherwise took measures to strengthen sales. As a result, the number of subscriptions to “FLET’S Hikari” as of March 31, 2012 was 16,564 thousand, an increase of 1,506 thousand subscriptions over the previous fiscal year, of which 7,106 thousand was accounted for by FLET’S Hikari Next subscriptions.

In addition, the number of Hikari Denwa subscriptions increased by 1,788 thousand channels from the previous fiscal year to 13,900 thousand channels, and the number of FLET’S TV subscriptions increased by 269 thousand over the previous fiscal year to 861 thousand subscriptions.

The numbers of subscriptions for flat-rate IP services, the IP telephone service, “Hikari Denwa,” and “FLET’S TV Transmission Service” were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

NTT East:

          

FLET’S Hikari(1)

     8,511         9,353         842        9.9

FLET’S ADSL

     1,418         1,135         (284     (20.0 )% 

Hikari Denwa (channels)

     6,446         7,402         956        14.8

FLET’S TV Transmission Service

     475         642         167        35.1

NTT West:

          

FLET’S Hikari*

     6,547         7,211         664        10.1

FLET’S ADSL

     1,439         1,187         (252     (17.5 )% 

Hikari Denwa (channels)

     5,667         6,498         831        14.7

FLET’S TV Transmission Service

     117         219         102        87.5

 

(1) FLET’S Hikari includes B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT East, and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT West.

FLET’S Hikari ARPU in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥5,900 for NTT East and ¥5,930 for NTT West, ¥20 (0.3%) and ¥40 (0.7%) higher, respectively, than in the previous fiscal year. The main reason for these increases was higher sales of value-added services, such as Hikari Denwa and Remote Support Service.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(a) NTT East, NTT West’” for a description of how FLET’S Hikari ARPU is calculated.

(System Integration Services)

NTT Group has effectively conducted business activities with local governments, medical institutions and educational institutions to enable regional customers to utilize ICT, primarily through solutions tailored to specific businesses based on industry characteristics and trends.

 

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With respect to services for local governments, through restoration support activities related to the Great East Japan Earthquake, NTT Group received numerous requests from local governments for the backup of important data at remote locations. Going forward, NTT Group is working to develop solutions for the safe storage of customer data to mitigate data loss risk in the event of a disaster.

In the area of medicine, given the increasing needs for health guidance utilizing ICT to link remote locations, NTT Group began offering a cloud-based remote health consultation service that enables health consultations for persons in remote areas using video-conferencing.

In the area of education, for school board members and school administrators of elementary and junior high schools, NTT Group began offering cloud-based school administration support services enabling school administration to be carried out over a network, without the need to own servers or other IT assets.

Efforts directed towards corporations included the expansion of the VPN service menu and the construction of a system of mutual cooperation aimed at providing one-stop customer support for office ICT equipment (for breakdowns and other troubleshooting), through collaboration with businesses in a wide range of fields.

(Sales of Telecommunications Equipment)

With respect to telecommunications equipment, NTT Group worked to expand its product lines for home telecommunications, business telephones for corporate customers, digital multi-function devices and business fax machines, and to develop and provide attractive products.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, NTT East launched the information distribution service “FLET’S Market” and the “Hikari iFrame 2” with improved usability and other new functions. NTT West also launched “Hikari LINK Hikari BOX+,” which enables the browsing of various Internet content by connecting to FLET’S TV and the use of broadband video services.

(2) Long Distance and International Communications Business Segment

Despite a decline in fixed voice related revenues, operating revenues in the long distance and international communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥1,678.7 billion (an increase of 26.0% from the previous fiscal year) due to, among other things, an increase in system integration revenues resulting from the consolidation of Dimension Data for the entire fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. On the other hand, despite a decrease in operating expenses as a result of improvements to operational efficiency, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥1,562.0 billion (an increase of 26.4% from the previous fiscal year) due in part to an increase in operating expenses resulting from the consolidation of Dimension Data for the entire fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 (compared to its consolidation for a period of three months during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011).

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥116.7 billion (an increase of 20.2% from the previous fiscal year).

Operations for each service in the long distance and international communications business segment were as follows:

(Fixed Voice Related Services)

With respect to telephone services, NTT Group continued to respond to a variety of customer needs through domestic and international telephone services such as “PL@TINUM LINE.”

 

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The following table shows the market share of MYLINE registrations in the long distance and international communications business segment:

 

     As of March 31,        
     2011     2012     Change  

Inter-prefectural

     81.2     81.8     0.6

International

     79.8     80.4     0.6

(IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the long distance and international communications business segment, NTT Group worked to expand IP services.

For individual customers, total subscriptions for the Internet connection services “OCN” and “Plala” were 11.56 million through proactive marketing centered around fiber-optic services and by providing a variety of new services. For NTT Plala “Hikari TV,” subscriptions reached two million as of March 31, 2012, and a service that enables videos to be viewed not just on television but also on smartphones and tablet devices was launched. Further, in order to meet the rapidly expanding needs of mobile services users, NTT Group launched “OCN Mobile Entry d,” a mobile data communications service, and also launched a new 050 IP telephone service to address the spread of smartphones and tablet devices.

For corporate customers, NTT Group began offering “Arcstar Universal One,” a new network service for businesses in the cloud era to respond to the increasing needs of cloud networks and globalization. In order to meet the communication needs of customers in multi-national companies operating businesses globally, NTT Group expanded its “Arcstar Unified Communications Services,” a voice communications service that seamlessly integrates domestic and overseas communications, and began offering the “UCaaS Plan,” which provides cloud-based communications. NTT Group also expanded the service areas for the “SIP Trunking Plan,” which enables external dialing service from overseas locations.

The following table shows the number of subscriptions to IP/packet communications-related services in the long distance and international communications business segment:

 

     As of March 31               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent change  
     (in thousands)  

IP-VPN

     108         107         (1     (1.0 )% 

OCN (ISP)

     8,234         8,437         203        2.5

Plala (ISP)*

     3,101         3,122         21        0.7

Hikari TV*

     1,413         2,004         591        41.8

 

* Revenues from Plala and Hikari TV are included in “Other services” of the Long distance and international communications business described in the operational results table for each business segment above.

(System Integration Services)

NTT Group provided total ICT outsourcing services to address ICT market trends and changes in business models, revamp global networks linking customer bases all over the world, and, after transitioning customer systems to cloud services, achieve global seamless one-stop operations and otherwise improve customer productivity and efficiency.

With respect to global businesses, NTT Group endeavored to respond to the needs of multinational companies by enhancing its total, high value-added ICT services that combine network integration with data center, security and server management services. Specifically, NTT Group provided global one-stop,

 

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comprehensive ICT services centered on Dimension Data, which has offices in more than 50 countries around the world. In 2011, Dimension Data, in order to better show its role in providing solutions focusing on a variety of technologies and services across multiple regions, revamped its corporate brand identity in line with the brand change of its affiliate Datacraft in Asia to Dimension Data. Dimension Data also acquired OpSource, which offers cloud services and managed hosting services in the U.S., forming a cloud solutions operation unit to provide cloud services in the global market. These services include building private clouds, utilizing public clouds and developing hybrid cloud models, which combine both private and public clouds. Dimension Data is making investments in order to broaden the scope and scale of managed services and to advance managed services in the core areas of networks, communication and security.

(3) Mobile Communications Business Segment

Despite a decline in voice revenues due to, among other things, the impact of the expansion of the “Value Plan” and the penetration of the “Monthly Support” discount programs in conjunction with the expansion of smartphone sales, operating revenues for the mobile communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥4,240.0 billion (an increase of 0.4% from the previous fiscal year) due to an increase in IP/packet communications revenues and telecommunications equipment sales revenues as a result of NTT DOCOMO’s efforts to strengthen sales of smartphones. On the other hand, despite an increase in distributor commissions resulting from the increase in smartphone sales and an increase in wholesale unit prices of handsets, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥3,363.6 billion (a decrease of 0.6% from the previous fiscal year) as a result of a decrease in handset repair fees and telecommunications facilities usage fees.

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 4.4% from the previous fiscal year to ¥876.4 billion.

Operations for each service in the mobile communications business segment were as follows:

(Mobile Voice Related Services / IP/Packet Communications Services)

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, with the goals of evolving into an “integrated service company centered on mobility” and of the further evolution of smartphones and other devices and services, to enable the realization of safer, more stable, convenient and efficient living and business, NTT Group took measures to create new added value through the convergence of various industries and services.

As of March 31, 2012, the number of subscriptions to NTT DOCOMO mobile phone services topped 60 million, with an increase of 2.12 million subscriptions (3.7%) in one year, from 58.01 million at the end of the previous fiscal year to 60.13 million subscriptions. In mobile phone services, the number of FOMA service subscriptions increased by 1.16 million subscriptions (2.0%) to 57.90 million subscriptions from 56.75 million subscriptions as of the end of the previous fiscal year, and the number of “Xi” service subscriptions increased from 26 thousand subscriptions as of the end of the previous fiscal year to 2.22 million subscriptions as of March 31, 2012, an increase of 2.20 million subscriptions. mova services, which contributed greatly to the spread of mobile phones with their launch in March 1993, were terminated as of March 31, 2012.

NTT DOCOMO is aiming to expand the use of smartphones; as a result of efforts in launching new services and new rate services and enhancing handset lineups, it saw a large growth in the sales of smartphones, approximately 3.5 times the figures from the previous fiscal year, with 8.82 million units sold, and the number of sp-mode subscribers was 9.59 million as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

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The following table shows the number of mobile communications subscriptions and estimated market share:

 

     As of March 31,              
     2011     2012     Change     Percent Change  
     (in thousands)  

Mobile phone services(1)

     58,010        60,129        2,120        3.7

Mobile phone services (FOMA)(1)

     56,746        57,905        1,159        2.0

Mobile phone services (Xi)

     26        2,225        2,199        —    

Estimated mobile phone market share(1)(2)

     48.5     46.9     (1.6 )%      —    

i-mode services(3)

     48,141        42,321        (5,819     (12.1 )% 

sp-mode services

     2,095        9,586        7,492        357.7   

 

(1) Includes communications module service subscriptions. Effective March 3, 2008, use of the “2in1” service (a multiple number service that makes more than one phone number available for use on one mobile phone) is conditioned on conclusion of an additional FOMA agreement, and the number of mobile phone service subscriptions and FOMA subscriptions includes such additional FOMA contracts.
(2) Market share data is based on number of subscriptions of other carriers which is computed based on figures released by the Telecommunications Carriers Association and each carrier.
(3) Number of i-mode service subscriptions is the total of Mobile phone services (FOMA) and Mobile phone services (mova) subscriptions.

Mobile phone service MOU (Xi + FOMA + mova) decreased from 134 minutes as of March 31, 2011 to 126 minutes as of March 31, 2012. Within the MOU amount, billable MOU (Xi+FOMA+mova), indicating the number of call minutes per bill, decreased from 114 minutes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 to 104 minutes in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 due to the provision of free calling between family members and alternative methods for voice communications, such as VoIP services and SNS.

Aggregate ARPU of mobile phone services (Xi + FOMA + mova) decreased by ¥200 (3.9%) to ¥4,870 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 from ¥5,070 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This was due to a decrease in voice ARPU (Xi + FOMA + mova), which decreased by ¥330 (13%) to ¥2,200 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 from ¥2,530 in the previous fiscal year, as a result of the spread of the “Value Plan,” the impact from the “Monthly Support” discount program in conjunction with stronger sales of smartphones, and a decrease in billable MOU. Packet ARPU (Xi + FOMA + mova) increased, however, by ¥130 (5.1%) to ¥2,670 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, from ¥2,540 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, due to the expansion of “Packet Flat-Rate” services.

See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Footnote 1, ‘MOU (average monthly minutes of use per unit): Average communication time per subscription’” at the end of this item for a description of how MOU is calculated. See “—Segment Information—The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011—Footnote 3, ‘Method of calculating ARPU—(b) NTT DOCOMO’” at the end of this item for a description of how ARPU is calculated for mobile phone services.

The following table shows data regarding MOU and ARPU of mobile phone services:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  

MOU (Xi + FOMA + mova) (minutes)

     134         126         (8     (6.0 )% 

Billable MOU (Xi + FOMA + mova) (minutes)

     114         104         (10     (8.8 )% 

Aggregate ARPU (Xi + FOMA + mova)

   ¥ 5,070       ¥ 4,870       ¥ (200     (3.9 )% 

Voice ARPU (Xi + FOMA + mova)

     2,530         2,200         (330     (13.0 )% 

Packet ARPU (Xi + FOMA + mova)

     2,540         2,670         130        5.1

 

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The following table shows data regarding MOU and ARPU of FOMA:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  

MOU (FOMA) (minutes)

     137         127         (10     (7.3 )% 

Aggregate ARPU (FOMA)

   ¥ 5,120       ¥ 4,890       ¥ (230     (4.5 )% 

Voice ARPU (FOMA)

     2,520         2,210         (310     (12.3 )% 

Packet ARPU (FOMA)

     2,600         2,680         80        3.1

The following table shows data regarding MOU and ARPU of mova:

 

     As of March 31,               
     2011      2012      Change     Percent Change  

MOU (mova) (minutes)

     44         38         (6     (13.6 )% 

Aggregate ARPU (mova)

   ¥ 3,280       ¥ 3,320       ¥ 40        1.2

Voice ARPU (mova)

     2,720         2,760         40        1.5

Packet ARPU (mova)

     560         560         —         —    

The portion of the mova and FOMA revenues attributable to IP/packet related services is recorded under IP/packet communications service revenues.

(Sales of Telecommunications Equipment)

NTT DOCOMO further enhanced its sizeable handset lineup to meet the diverse needs of a broad range of customers. In addition, NTT DOCOMO launched two series of “docomo smartphones,” the “docomo with series” and “docomo NEXT series,” to make it easier for customers to select a smartphone.

Revenues from sales of telecommunications equipment increased 4.5% from the previous fiscal year to ¥498.9 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, due to a significant increase in smartphone handset sales.

(4) Data Communications Business Segment

In the data communications business segment, operating revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 increased 7.6% from the previous fiscal year to ¥1,251.8 billion. On the other hand, operating expenses were ¥1,180.3 billion (an increase of 8.7% from the previous fiscal year) due to an increase in revenue-linked expenses and selling and administrative expenses resulting from the increase in the number of consolidated subsidiaries.

As a result, segment operating income in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 decreased 7.1% from the previous fiscal year to ¥71.5 billion.

Operations for each service in the data communications segment were as follows:

In regards to the Public & Financial IT Services Company, which provides IT services with high added value that support government, medicine, finance, settlement and other social infrastructure, there was an impact from the acquisition of consolidated subsidiaries and from unprofitable transactions. In regards to the Global IT Services Company, which provides IT services with high added value to support such business activities as manufacturing, logistics, services, media, and communications, there were impacts from the expansion of consolidated subsidiaries due to the consolidation of Value Team S.p.A. and other subsidiaries, and from NTT Group’s improvement of cost ratios.

 

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(5) Other Business Segment

In the other business segment, due to the decrease in the number of apartments sold in the real estate business, operating revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥1,089.0 billion (a decrease of 2.8% from the previous fiscal year). On the other hand, due to a significant decrease in loan loss expenses within the financing business, operating expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were ¥1,032.2 billion (a decrease of 4.0% from the previous fiscal year).

As a result, segment operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was ¥56.9 billion, an increase of 26.8% from the previous fiscal year.

Notes:

 

  1. MOU (average monthly minutes of use per unit): Average communication time per subscription

 

       The method of calculation for the number of Active Subscribers when calculating MOU for NTT DOCOMO is as follows:

 

       FY Results: Sum of number of Active Subscribers for each month from April to March

 

       Active Subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2

 

  2. ARPU: Average monthly revenue per unit

 

       Average monthly revenue per unit, or ARPU, is used to measure average monthly operating revenues attributable to each designated service on a per user basis. In the case of NTT Group’s fixed-line business, ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue items included in the operating revenues of its regional communications business segment, that is, telephone subscriber lines, INS-NET and FLET’S Hikari, by the number of Active Subscribers to the relevant services. In the case of mobile communications business, ARPU is calculated by dividing revenue items included in operating revenues from its mobile communications business segment, such as revenues from FOMA mobile phone services, mova mobile phone services and Xi mobile phone services, that are incurred consistently each month (i.e., basic monthly charges and voice/packet transmission charges), by the number of Active Subscribers to the relevant services. The calculation of these figures excludes revenues that are not representative of monthly average usage, such as telecommunications equipment sales, activation fees and universal service charges.

 

       NTT believes that its ARPU figures calculated in this way provide useful information regarding the monthly average usage of its subscribers. The revenue items included in the numerators of NTT Group’s ARPU figures are based on its financial results comprising its U.S. GAAP results of operations.

 

  3. Method of calculating ARPU

 

  (a) NTT East, NTT West

 

       NTT separately computes the following four categories of ARPU for the fixed-line business conducted by each of NTT East and NTT West, using the following measures:

 

   

Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines): Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for Telephone Subscriber Lines and INS-NET Subscriber Lines, which are included in operating revenues from Voice Transmission Services (excluding IP Services), and revenues from FLET’S ADSL and FLET’S ISDN, which are included in operating revenues from IP Services.

 

   

Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for Telephone Subscriber Lines and revenues from FLET’S ADSL.

 

   

INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from monthly charges and call charges for INS-NET Subscriber Lines and revenues from FLET’S ISDN.

 

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FLET’S Hikari ARPU: Calculated based on revenues from FLET’S Hikari (including FLET’S Hikari optional services), which are included in operating revenues from IP Services and Supplementary Business, and revenues from monthly charges, call charges and device connection charges for Hikari Denwa, which are included in operating revenues from IP Services.

(1) FLET’S Hikari includes B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT East, and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next, and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT West.

(2) Starting from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, FLET’S Hikari ARPU for NTT East and NTT West includes revenues from Remote Support Service, which is a FLET’S Hikari optional service included in Supplementary Business revenues.

(3) Revenues from interconnection charges are excluded from the calculation of Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines), Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU, INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU, and FLET’S Hikari ARPU.

(4) For purposes of calculating Aggregate Fixed-line ARPU (Telephone Subscriber Lines + INS-NET Subscriber Lines), Telephone Subscriber Lines ARPU and INS-NET Subscriber Lines ARPU, the number of subscribers is determined using the number of lines for each service.

(5) In terms of number of channels, transmission rate, and line use rate (base rate), INS-Net 1500 is in all cases roughly ten times greater than INS-Net 64. For this reason, one INS-Net 1500 subscription is calculated as ten INS-Net 64 subscriptions.

(6) For purposes of calculating FLET’S Hikari ARPU, number of subscribers is determined based on number of FLET’S Hikari subscribers (including B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Next and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT East and B FLET’S, FLET’S Hikari Premium, FLET’S Hikari Mytown, FLET’S Hikari Next and FLET’S Hikari Light provided by NTT West).

(7) Number of Active Subscribers used in the ARPU calculation of NTT East and NTT West are as below:

FY Results: Sum of number of Active Subscribers for each month from April to March Active Subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2.

(b) NTT DOCOMO

NTT computes ARPU for NTT DOCOMO using three aggregate measures.

Mobile Aggregate ARPU (FOMA+mova+Xi) = Voice ARPU (FOMA+mova+Xi) + Packet ARPU (FOMA+mova+Xi).

Mobile Aggregate ARPU (FOMA) = Voice ARPU (FOMA) + Packet ARPU (FOMA).

Mobile Aggregate ARPU (mova) = Mobile Voice ARPU (mova) + Packet ARPU (mova).

(1) NTT DOCOMO’s Voice ARPU (FOMA+mova+Xi) is based on operating revenues related to voice services, such as basic monthly charges and voice communication charges, and NTT DOCOMO’s Packet ARPU (FOMA+mova+Xi) is based on operating revenues related to packet services, such as basic monthly charges and packet communication charges.

(2) NTT DOCOMO’s Voice ARPU (FOMA) is based on operating revenues related to voice services, such as basic monthly charges and voice transmission charges, and NTT DOCOMO’s Packet ARPU (FOMA) is based on operating revenues related to packet communication services, such as basic monthly charges and packet transmission charges, in each case attributable to its third generation FOMA services.

 

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(3) NTT DOCOMO’s Voice ARPU (mova) is based on operating revenues related to voice services, such as basic monthly charges and voice communication charges, and NTT DOCOMO’s Packet ARPU (mova) is based on operating revenues related to packet services, such as basic monthly charges and packet communication charges, in each case attributable to NTT DOCOMO’s mova services. mova services were terminated as of March 31, 2012.

(4) Communications module service subscribers, “Phone Number Storage” and “Mail Address Storage” services, and the revenues therefrom are not included in the calculations of mobile ARPU.

(5) Number of Active Subscribers used in the ARPU calculation of NTT DOCOMO are as below.

FY Results: Sum of number of Active Subscribers for each month from April to March

Active Subscribers = (number of subscribers at end of previous month + number of subscribers at end of current month)/2.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012

Financing, Capital Resources and Use of Funds

Net cash provided by operating activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 amounted to ¥2,453.7 billion, a decrease of ¥54.6 billion from ¥2,508.3 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cash collected from customers resulting from an increase in installment sales of mobile devices, an increase in the wholesale unit costs of handsets and an increase in the payment of distributor commissions caused by the expansion of smartphone sales. This was partially offset by the last day of the previous fiscal year being a bank holiday which resulted in the collection of a portion of telephone and certain other charges from the previous fiscal year being carried over to this fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

NTT Group used net cash provided by operating activities mainly to acquire property, plant and equipment, repay interest-bearing debt and pay dividends.

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 amounted to ¥1,776.3 billion, a decrease of ¥195.0 billion from ¥1,971.2 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This decrease was due to, among other things, a decrease of ¥387.5 billion in net expenditures for short-term investments in conjunction with fund management investments in instruments of greater than three months duration offset in part by a ¥131.4 billion increase in payments for property, plant and equipment and in intangible fixed assets computed on a cash basis.

The increase of investment in payments for property, plant and equipment and in intangible fixed assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 resulted from, among other things, the increase of investments directed towards expansion of the “Xi” coverage area and the reinforcement of network facilities in order to respond to the rapid increase in the number of smartphones users in the mobile communications business, which more than offsetting both a decrease in investments related to the full-fledged recovery following the Great East Japan Earthquake and IP migration in the regional communications business. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, capital investments amounted to ¥1,970.0 billion on an accrual basis, of which ¥785.9 billion was invested by the regional communications business and ¥753.7 billion was invested by the mobile communications business.

Net cash used in financing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 amounted to ¥745.2 billion, a decrease of ¥202.9 billion from ¥948.1 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was due to, among other things, a decrease of ¥231.8 billion in expenditures associated with the acquisition of treasury stock.

 

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As of March 31, 2013, the interest-bearing debt of NTT Group was ¥4,036.0 billion, a decrease of ¥238.0 billion from the amount as of March 31, 2012 (in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the interest-bearing debt of NTT Group decreased ¥279.4 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011). The ratio of interest-bearing debt to shareholders’ equity stood at 48.5% on March 31, 2013 (compared to 54.2% as of March 31, 2012). Interest-bearing debt comprises short-term borrowings and long-term debt, shown in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as ¥20.6 billion in deposits received pursuant to depositary agreements.

NTT Group believes that net cash expected to be generated from operating activities, borrowings made available to NTT Group from banks and other financial institutions and/or offerings of equity or debt securities in the capital markets will provide the requisite financial resources to meet NTT Group’s currently anticipated capital investment and expenditure needs and debt service requirements. Management believes the working capital is sufficient for NTT Group’s present requirements.

For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, NTT Group expects capital investments totaling ¥1,870.0 billion on an accrual basis, a decrease of ¥100.0 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due to, among other things, a decrease in investments in IP migration and in disaster-prevention measures in the regional communications business and a decrease in investment in FOMA base stations in the mobile communications business. The total amount of capital investments includes approximately ¥690.0 billion by the regional communications business (aggregate of NTT East and NTT West) and approximately ¥700.0 billion by the mobile communications business. The actual amount of capital investments may vary from expected levels, since capital investments may be influenced by trends in demand, the competitive environment and other factors. In addition, the actual amount of NTT Group’s funding will depend on its future performance, market conditions and other factors, and is therefore difficult to predict with certainty.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2013, NTT Group had cash and cash equivalents (including short-term investments with principal maturities for a period of less than three months) of ¥961.4 billion (compared with ¥1,020.1 billion as of March 31, 2012). Cash equivalents represent a temporary cash surplus used to repay debts and make capital investments, among other things, and are used for working capital. Accordingly, the balance of cash equivalents fluctuates each fiscal year depending on particular funding and working capital requirements.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes NTT Group’s existing contractual obligations as of March 31, 2013:

 

     Payments Due by Period  

Contractual Obligations

   Total      1 year
or less
     After
1 year
through
3 years
     After
3 years
through
5 years
     After
5 years
 
     (in millions of yen)  

Long-term debt(1)

              

Bonds

     2,053,135         342,182         414,800         618,674         677,479   

Bank loans

     1,884,800         361,122         367,591         277,862         878,225   

Interest payments on long-term debt

     296,997         52,276         80,601         63,136         100,984   

Capital lease obligations(2)

     65,207         19,661         26,715         11,602         7,229   

Operating leases

     83,757         20,936         28,540         17,270         17,011   

Purchase obligations(3)

     391,421         346,677         39,673         2,533         2,538   

Other long-term obligations(4)

     —          —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

     4,775,317         1,142,854         957,920         991,077         1,683,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details.
(2) Capital lease obligations include interest.

 

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(3) Purchase obligations include outstanding commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and other assets.
(4) The amount of other long-term obligations is not shown in the above table since some obligations are immaterial or the timing of payments is uncertain. In addition, NTT Group expects to contribute a total amount of ¥46,964 million to its pension plans in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

As of March 31, 2013, NTT Group had outstanding commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and other assets of approximately ¥391.4 billion. NTT Group expects to fund such commitments with cash provided by operating activities.

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

Financing, Capital Resources and Use of Funds

Net cash provided by operating activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to ¥2,508.3 billion, a decrease of ¥322.6 billion from ¥2,830.9 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. This decrease was due to, among other things, an increase in notes and accounts receivable of ¥175.6 billion, because the last day of the fiscal year was a bank holiday and therefore the collection of telephone and certain other charges for the last month of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 was carried over to the next fiscal year (a decrease in cash flow of ¥199.9 billion compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011).

NTT Group used net cash provided by operating activities mainly to acquire property, plant and equipment, repay interest-bearing debt and pay dividends.

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to ¥1,971.2 billion, a decrease of ¥81.0 billion from ¥2,052.2 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Cash outflows for the acquisition of new consolidated subsidiaries decreased by ¥335.1 billion to ¥47.6 billion, payments for property, plant and equipment and the acquisition of intangible and fixed assets computed on a cash basis in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 totaled ¥1,853.3 billion, a decrease of ¥41.7 billion, revenues from sales of property, plant and equipment increased ¥51.3 billion to ¥64.8 billion and net expenditures for short-term investments in conjunction with fund management investments in instruments of greater than three months duration were ¥133.6 billion, an increase of ¥353.8 billion compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

The decrease in payments for property, plant and equipment and acquisition of intangible assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 resulted from, among other things, the decrease of investments directed towards expansion of the NGN coverage area in the regional communications business, which more than offset both an increase in investments related to the full-fledged recovery following the Great East Japan Earthquake and strengthening of disaster countermeasures in the regional communications business and the mobile communications business, and an increase in promotion costs associated with development of the “Xi” coverage area in the mobile communications business. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, capital investments amounted to ¥1,946.6 billion on an accrual basis, of which ¥811.8 billion was invested by the regional communications business and ¥726.8 billion was invested by the mobile communications business.

Net cash used in financing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 amounted to ¥948.1 billion, an increase of ¥698.5 billion from ¥249.6 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The increase was the result of the acquisition of ¥381.9 billion worth of treasury stock in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, and net expenditures for repayment of long-term debt and short-term borrowings of ¥299.0 billion (an increase of ¥347.5 billion compared to the previous fiscal year). The capital raised in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 from the issuance of long-term debt includes ¥225.0 billion in net proceeds from corporate bond offerings denominated in yen and loans from financial institutions amounting to an aggregate of ¥455.1 billion.

As of March 31, 2012, the interest-bearing debt of NTT Group was ¥4,274.0 billion, a decrease of ¥279.4 billion from the amount as of March 31, 2011 (in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the interest-bearing debt of NTT Group increased ¥61.8 billion from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010). The ratio of

 

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interest-bearing debt to shareholders’ equity stood at 54.2% on March 31, 2012 (compared to 56.8% as of March 31, 2011). Interest-bearing debt comprises short-term borrowings and long-term debt, shown in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as ¥23.7 billion in deposits received pursuant to depositary agreements.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2012, NTT Group had cash and cash equivalents (including short-term investments with principal maturities for a period of less than three months) of ¥1,020.1 billion (compared with ¥1,435.2 billion as of March 31, 2011).

Research and Development

Research and development costs are charged to expenses as incurred. Research and development costs for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 were ¥268.2 billion, ¥267.9 billion, and ¥269.2 billion, respectively.

The following table shows an outline of research and development costs by segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  
     (in millions of yen)  

Regional Communications Business(1)

   ¥ 121,881      ¥ 119,462      ¥ 118,473   

Long Distance and International Communications Business(2)

     17,242        15,964        15,619   

Mobile Communications Business(3)

     109,108        108,474        111,294   

Data Communications Business(4)

     10,743        13,507        12,105   

Other Business(5)

     133,247        131,446        132,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     392,221        388,853        390,192   

Elimination

     (124,000     (121,000     (121,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 268,221      ¥ 267,853      ¥ 269,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Research and development relating to the development of IP and broadband services, increasing access services to meet diversifying user needs, high value-added services, and other services.
(2) Development of high value-added services in fields ranging from IP networks to platforms, and other services.
(3) Research and development of new products and new services related to mobile communications and research and development aimed at such things as increasing the quality of existing services and enhancing the performance of network functions.
(4) Technology development to strengthen competitiveness in system integration, and other fields.
(5) Research and development relating to the creation of basic technologies required for the development of advanced networks and new services that will support the development of a ubiquitous broadband society, research and development relating to technologies that contribute to reducing industry’s burden on the environment and research and development relating to new principles, new parts and new materials that will bring about extensive technological innovations in the information and communications sector, and others.

Information on Market and Operation Trends (Trend Information)

In the information and telecommunications market, optical broadband services and LTE broadband services speeds have increased, smartphones, tablets and other devices have gained widespread market acceptance and the use of social media and cloud services has increased. There has also been a worldwide trend of various new participants, in addition to telecommunications companies, entering the market, and a rapid growth in the variety and sophistication of services.

The fixed-line communications market is also changing dramatically. In addition to growing competition in broadband service facilities and services centered around the shift to fiber-optic services, there has been an

 

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increase in new services that use various wireless devices, as a result of which there has been more diversification of customer usage applications, and increased off-load needs resulting from the increase in the amount of transmitted data.

Amid a major transition driven mainly by the rapid proliferation of smartphones, the competition in Japan’s mobile telecommunications market remains intense. Among other factors, this is due to subscribers increasingly utilizing the MNP system.

Major trends anticipated in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

   

Despite the expansion of mobile phone discounts and the expected decrease in voice communications-related revenues caused by a decline in the number of fixed-line telephone subscriptions, consolidated operating revenues for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 are expected to increase by ¥300.0 billion over the previous fiscal year. This increase is the fourth consecutive fiscal year on year increase, and is due to, among other things, an increase in the number of mobile handset sales, an increase in overseas sales, such as the increase in system integration revenues of group companies, and the increase in IP packet communications revenues resulting from the increase in packet ARPU and the number of FLET’S Hikari subscribers in conjunction with the increase in smartphone sales. With the expectations above, NTT aims to achieve ¥11,000 billion in consolidated operating revenues for the first time in 10 years.

 

   

Subscriptions to fiber-optic access services such as “FLET’S Hikari” are expected to show a net increase in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, exceeding the year-on-year net increase from the previous fiscal year. Demand from corporate customers, such as for FTTH services for small- and medium-sized businesses, remains constant, and demand in the consumer market is already mature. Accordingly, in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, NTT Group will work to lower the rate of subscription cancellations by providing long-term user discounts in the consumer market, and improve its direct sales structure and utilize external sales resources in the business market.

 

   

Fixed-line telephone and INS-Net subscriptions are expected to experience a decline in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 similar to that recorded in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, due to, among other things, customers continuing to migrate to optical IP telephone services, including “Hikari Denwa.”

 

   

While NTT Group anticipates outflow of mobile phone subscribers due to MNP to continue, NTT Group expects the net increase in the number of subscriptions in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 to exceed the net increase in the number of subscriptions in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, NTT will be streamlining its product lineup to enable consumers to easily choose between different handsets. NTT will also focus on promoting its most popular products by recommending highly attractive handset models and implementing strategic pricing. In addition, NTT aims to double the number of Xi LTE base stations to improve connectivity and expedite the roll-out of high speed areas. NTT will endeavor to attract customers to its service marketplace by providing “DOCOMO Service Pack,” an affordable, safe and convenient package of services, and also look to expand “dmarket” services.

 

   

NTT Group will accelerate the development of its global business by making “Global Cloud Services” the cornerstone of its business operations. In particular, NTT Group recognizes that there are significant business opportunities in both the migration of ICT platforms to the cloud, with the intention of increasing productivity and completely reorganizing the management of businesses, and the trend in developing countries of bypassing location-based systems and starting with cloud-based systems from the outset.

Additional information relating to market trends can be found elsewhere in this Item 5.

 

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The foregoing contains forward-looking statements reflecting the expectations and perceptions of NTT Group’s current management based on the various factors described above, market and industry-related circumstances, and NTT Group’s performance under such circumstances (see “Item 3—Key Information—Forward-Looking Statements”).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2013, contingent liabilities for guaranteed loans and other loans amounted to ¥40.9 billion.

Application of New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02 “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This pronouncement addresses the requirement to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items on the income statement in which net income is disclosed (if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety) or by way of cross-reference (if a partial reclassification). This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012 and interim periods within those years.

Critical Accounting Policies

NTT Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial statements. NTT believes that, of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity.

Revenue recognition

Revenues arising from fixed voice related services, mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services and other services are recognized at the time these services are provided to customers. Revenues from non-recurring upfront fees, such as activation fees, are deferred and recognized as revenue over the estimated average period of the contracts with customers for each service. The related direct costs are deferred only to the extent of the non-recurring upfront fee amount and are amortized over the same period. While this policy does not have a material impact on net income, the reported amounts of revenue and cost of services are affected by the level of revenues from non-recurring upfront fees and related direct costs and the estimated average customer relationship period. Factors that affect management’s estimate of the average customer relationship period over which such fees and costs are amortized include subscriber churn rates and newly introduced or anticipated products, services and technologies. The current amortization periods are based on an analysis of historical trends and the experience of NTT and its subsidiaries adjusted for the estimated impact of future events and circumstances. Revenues for expected future usage of telephone cards issued by NTT Group are deferred and are recognized as revenue as of the time they are actually used. Estimates of expected future usage are based on past records of use and experience and are affected by changes in trends of telephone card usage. Sales of telecommunications equipment less certain amounts of agency commissions are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the equipment to agent resellers, which is considered to have occurred when the agent resellers have taken title to the product, and the risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred. In connection with revenues from system integration projects, provision for estimated losses, if any, is made in the fiscal year in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably quantifiable. NTT Group recognizes such losses based on estimates of total expected contract revenues and costs upon completion. NTT Group follows this method because it permits reasonably dependable estimates of revenues and costs to be made at various stages of a contract. Recognized losses are subject to revision as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in loss estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

 

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Estimated useful lives and impairments of property, plant and equipment, software and certain other intangibles

NTT Group estimates the useful lives and the residual values of property, plant and equipment, software and certain other intangibles with finite useful lives, in order to determine the amount of depreciation and amortization expense to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and the residual values are estimated at the time the assets are acquired and are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipated technological or other changes. If technological changes were to occur more rapidly than anticipated or in a different form than anticipated, the useful lives assigned to these assets may need to be shortened, resulting in the recognition of increased depreciation and amortization expenses in future periods. Alternatively, these types of technological changes could result in the recognition of an impairment charge to reflect a write-down in the value of the assets. NTT Group also reviews such assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the total of the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amounts of the asset and its fair value as measured through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market value and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. NTT Group’s total “Impairment losses” in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥1.1 billion, ¥9.6 billion and ¥5.4 billion, respectively. NTT Group considered the Great East Japan Earthquake as a triggering event necessitating a review for impairment losses. As a result of the review, NTT Group determined that it was not necessary to record any impairment losses on property, plant and equipment in relation thereto.

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is either at the operating segment level or one level below, at least annually and more frequently if there are indications of impairment, using a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit. Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit, which is calculated based on assumptions such as discounted cash flow projections, is compared with its carrying amount (including goodwill). Under the second step, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. The determinants used for the fair value measurement include management’s estimate of the reporting unit’s continuing ability to generate income from operations and cash flows in future periods, and the strategic significance of the reporting unit to NTT’s business objectives. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least once a year. NTT Group measures fair value based on certain assumptions that are determined to be currently reasonable. However, actual values may differ from those stated in the consolidated financial statements if unexpected changes occur in the business operation environment in the future. NTT Group’s total “Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments” in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥2.8 billion, ¥5.5 billion and ¥31.3 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, out of the material reporting units, the carrying amounts of goodwill attributable to Dimension Data in the long-distance and international communications business segment and the carrying amounts of goodwill attributable to Global Business in the data communications business segment was ¥174.5 billion and ¥162.4 billion, respectively. As a result of the annual impairment test conducted for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the fair value of the reporting unit attributable to Dimension Data in the long distance and international communications business segment and the fair value of the reporting unit attributable to Global Business in the data communications business segment exceeded their carrying amounts by 9.7% and 12.7%, respectively. NTT Group considered the Great East Japan Earthquake as a triggering event necessitating a review for impairment losses. As a result of the review, NTT Group determined that it was not necessary to record any impairment losses on goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets in relation thereto.

 

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Investments

NTT Group holds investments in other companies, which NTT Group accounts for under the cost method, equity method or at fair value. NTT Group recognizes an impairment loss when the decline in value below the carrying amount of the investment is other than temporary, which then establishes a new cost basis in the investment. When determining if the decline in value is other than temporary, NTT Group considers, among other items, the magnitude of the decline in value below carrying amount, the length of time the value has been below the carrying amount, the financial condition of the investee company, the strength of the industry in which it operates, and NTT Group’s ability or intent to retain the investment. NTT Group performs a review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may not be recoverable. Further, NTT Group utilizes a variety of information, including cash flow projections, independent valuations and, if applicable, stock price analyses, in performing its evaluations. Such projections and valuations necessarily require estimates involving, among others, demographics (e.g., population, penetration rates and penetration speed, churn rates, etc.), technology changes, capital investments, market growth and share, ARPU and terminal values. NTT Group’s total impairment loss for “Marketable securities and other investments” in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was approximately ¥19.0 billion, ¥4.0 billion and ¥11.0 billion, respectively. NTT Group reviews factors such as the financial condition and near-term prospects of those investees in order to determine if the value of any of its investments in them have suffered a decline that was other than temporary due to the recent economic and financial environment surrounding the industry of those equity method investees. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, estimated future cash flows of some equity method investees, which were supported by the historical operating results and NTT Group’s most recent views of the long term outlook, changed significantly downward, and the impairment charges for “Investments in affiliates” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥25.9 billion, which include impairment of NTT Group’s investment in Tata Teleservices Limited. In the past, NTT Group experienced material impairments in the value of its investments in equity method affiliates that were included in “Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies” in its consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for relevant years. NTT Group may experience similar impairments with respect to “Marketable securities and other investments” and “Investments in affiliated companies” again in the future. NTT Group may also experience material gains or losses on the sale of investments.

Employees’ retirement benefits

The total costs of employees’ retirement benefits and pension plans represented approximately 1.6% and 1.6% of NTT Group’s total operating expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to employees’ retirement benefits and pension plans are determined on an actuarial basis, which utilizes certain assumptions in the calculation of such amounts. The assumptions used in determining net periodic costs and liabilities for retirement benefits and pension plans include the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, a discount rate, the rate of increase in compensation levels, average remaining years of service, and other factors. Specifically, the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate are two critical assumptions. Assumptions are evaluated at least annually, and events may occur or circumstances change that may have a significant effect on the critical assumptions. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods, thereby reducing the year-to-year volatility in pension expenses. As of March 31, 2013, the total amount of net actuarial loss was ¥481.5 billion. The net actuarial loss exceeding 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets will be amortized over the average remaining years of employee service (approximately 10 years). That amortization will increase future pension costs.

NTT Group used an expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets of 2.0% to 2.5% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013. In determining the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, NTT considers the current and projected asset allocations, as well as expected long-term investment returns and risks for each category of plan assets based on NTT’s analysis of historical results. The

 

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projected allocation of plan assets is developed in consideration of the expected long-term investment returns for each category of plan assets. For lump-sum retirement allowances and for the contract-type corporate pension plan, approximately 53.0%, 13.0%, 10.0%, 10.0% and 14.0% of the plan assets will be allocated to domestic bonds, domestic stocks, international bonds, international stocks and life insurance company general accounts, respectively, and for the NTT Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan, approximately 47.7%, 20.9%, 10.0%, 14.4% and 7.0% (weighted-average) of plan assets will be allocated to domestic bonds, domestic stocks, international bonds, international stocks and life insurance company general accounts, respectively, to moderate the level of volatility in pension plan asset returns and reduce risks. As of March 31, 2013, the actual allocations of assets were generally consistent with the projected allocations stated above. The actual returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 were approximately 2.0% and 11.0%, respectively. The actual returns on pension plan assets may vary in future periods, depending on market conditions. The market value of plan assets is measured using fair values on the plan measurement date.

Another critical assumption is the discount rate used in the annual actuarial valuation of net periodic costs and benefit obligations. In determining the net periodic costs, NTT Group used a discount rate of 2.0% as of March 31, 2012 and 1.9% as of March 31, 2013. In determining the benefit obligations, NTT Group used a discount rate of 1.9% as of March 31, 2012 and 1.5% as of March 31, 2013. In determining the appropriate discount rate, NTT considers available information about the current yield on high-quality fixed-income investments with maturities corresponding to the expected duration of the pension benefit obligations (“PBO”).

The following table illustrates the sensitivity to changes in the discount rate and the expected return on pension plan assets, while holding all other assumptions constant, for NTT Group’s pension plans as of March 31, 2013:

 

Change in Assumption

   Change in
PBO
     Change in
Pre-Tax
Pension
Expenses
     Change in
Equity
(Net of Tax)
 
     (in billions of yen)  

50 basis point increase / decrease in discount rate

     -/+ 210.0         +/- 4.0         +/- 130.0   

50 basis point increase / decrease in expected return on assets

     —          - / + 10.0         —    

Income taxes

NTT Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets or liabilities and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that are expected to be applicable during the periods in which existing temporary differences reverse and loss carryforwards are utilizable. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expenses in the period that includes the enactment date. “The Act to Amend Sections of the Income Tax Act for Tax Reform in Accordance with Changes to the Economic Social Structure” and “The Act on Special Measures for Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake” were enacted on November 30, 2011. Income tax rates were adjusted for consolidated accounting periods that began on or after April 1, 2012. As a result of this change in tax rate, net deferred tax assets existing on the enactment date decreased ¥89.9 billion, and these adjustments are included in “Income tax expense (benefit)—Deferred” in the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Net income attributable to NTT decreased ¥80.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. NTT Group recognizes a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets to reflect the amount of future tax benefits that are not expected to be realized. In determining the appropriate valuation allowance, NTT Group takes into account the level of expected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If future taxable income is lower than expected or if expected tax-planning strategies are not available as anticipated, NTT Group may recognize an additional valuation allowance through income tax expense in the period in which such judgment is made.

 

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As of March 31, 2012 and 2013, NTT Group had gross deferred tax assets of ¥1,567.1 billion and ¥1,541.9 billion, which included a valuation allowance of ¥242.2 billion and ¥253.7 billion, respectively. The valuation allowance mainly related to deferred tax assets of NTT and certain subsidiaries with operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes that are not expected to be realized. The change in the valuation allowance did not have a material impact on income tax expense and reflected the write-off of deferred tax assets that expired unused.

Accrued liabilities for point programs

NTT Group offers mobile phone services subscribers “points” based on the usage of mobile, FLET’S Hikari and other services. Points may be exchanged for benefits, including discounts on handsets. NTT Group records “Accrued liabilities for point programs” relating to the points that customers earn. The aggregate total amount of accrued liabilities for point programs recognized as short-term and long-term liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and 2013 was ¥197.7 billion and ¥160.0 billion, respectively. Point program expenses for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥136.8 billion, ¥103.6 billion and ¥81.8 billion, respectively.

In determining the accrued liabilities for point programs, NTT Group estimates such factors as the point utilization rate, taking into account the forfeitures caused by, among other things, expected future subscription cancellations. Higher than estimated point utilization rates could result in the need to recognize additional expenses or accrued liabilities in the future.

In determining the accrued liabilities for point programs, NTT Group estimates that as of March 31, 2013, a one-percent increase in the point utilization rate would result in an additional liability accrual of approximately ¥1.5 billion, if all other factors are held constant.

 

ITEM 6—DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

Directors and Senior Management

The overall direction of the affairs of NTT is the responsibility of its board of directors. The board of directors currently consists of twelve members. Directors are elected for a two-year term. Elections are conducted at NTT’s ordinary general meeting of shareholders. The most recent election was held on June 22, 2012 where the shareholders approved the election of twelve corporate directors and two corporate auditors.

The following is a list of the directors, senior management and corporate auditors of NTT as of June 28, 2013:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Principal Occupation
and

Other Responsibilities

  Date of Birth     Date Current
Term Ends
    Shares
Owned(1)
    Date First
Appointed
 

Directors

           

Satoshi Miura

  Director and Chairman   Chairman of Board of Directors     Apr. 3, 1944        June 2014        13,520        June 2005   

Hiroo Unoura

  Representative Director and President   Chief Executive Officer     Jan. 13, 1949        June 2014        9,900        June 2002   

Yasuyoshi Katayama

  Representative Director and Senior Executive Vice President   In charge of technical strategy; in charge of risk management; Chief Technology Officer; and Chief Information Officer     Jan. 23, 1952        June 2014        9,202        June 2008   

Hiroki Watanabe

  Representative Director and Senior Executive Vice President   In charge of business strategy; Chief Financial Officer; and Chief Compliance Officer     Mar. 15, 1953        June 2014        5,300        June 2008   

Hiromichi Shinohara

  Director and Executive Vice President   Director of Research and Development Planning Department; and in charge of international standardization     Mar. 15, 1954        June 2014        4,400        June 2009   

 

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Name

 

Title

 

Principal Occupation
and

Other Responsibilities

  Date of Birth     Date Current
Term Ends
    Shares
Owned(1)
    Date First
Appointed
 

Yoshikiyo Sakai

  Director and Senior Vice President   Director of Finance and Accounting Department     Oct 10, 1956        June 2014        900        June 2012   

Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi

  Director and Senior Vice President   Director of Technology Planning Department; and Director of Strategic Business Development Division     Nov. 3, 1957        June 2014        2,400        June 2012   

Akira Shimada

  Director and Senior Vice President   Director of General Affairs Department; and Director of Internal Control Office, General Affairs Department     Dec. 18, 1957        June 2014        2,200        June 2012   

Hiroshi Tsujigami

  Director and Senior Vice President   Director of Corporate Strategy Planning Department     Sept. 8, 1958        June 2014        1,500        June 2012   

Tsunehisa Okuno

  Director and Senior Vice President   Director of Global Business Office     Oct. 12, 1960        June 2014        900        June 2012   

Katsuhiko Shirai

  Outside Director   Chairperson of the Foundation for the Open University of Japan; and Director of Japan Display, Inc.     Sept. 24, 1939        June 2014        300        June 2012   

Sadayuki Sakakibara

  Outside Director   Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Member of the Board of Toray Industries, Inc.; Director of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.; and Director of Hitachi, Ltd.     Mar. 22, 1943        June 2014        2,000        June 2012   

Corporate Auditors

           

Kiyoshi Kosaka

  Full-time Corporate Auditor   —       Mar. 28, 1951        June 2015        3,800        June 2012   

Toru Motobayashi(2)

  Corporate Auditor   Lawyer; Director of Hitachi, Ltd.; and Corporate Auditor of Sumitomo Life Insurance Company     Jan. 5, 1938        June 2015        2,216        June 2008   

Yoshitaka Makitani

  Corporate Auditor   —       July 30, 1947        June 2015        2,206        June 2011   

Michiko Tomonaga(2)

  Corporate Auditor   Certified Public Accountant; Corporate Auditor of Keikyu Corporation; and Corporate Auditor of the Corporation for Revitalizing Earthquake-Affected Business     July 26, 1947        June 2015        600        June 2011   

Seiichi Ochiai(2)

  Corporate Auditor   Professor at Chuo Law School; Lawyer; Director of Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company; and Auditor of Ube Industries, Ltd.     Apr. 10, 1944        June 2015        1,802        June 2012   

Presidents of Principal Subsidiaries

           

Masayuki Yamamura

  President, NTT East   —       Mar. 30, 1953        June 2014        (3 )      June 2012   

Kazutoshi Murao

  President, NTT West   —       Oct. 21, 1952        June 2014        (3 )      June 2012   

Akira Arima

  President, NTT Communications   —       Aug. 25, 1949        June 2014        (3 )      June 2010   

Kaoru Kato

  President, NTT DOCOMO   —       May 20, 1951        June 2014        (3 )      June 2012   

Toshio Iwamoto

  President, NTT DATA   —       Jan. 5, 1953        June 2015        (3 )      June 2012   

 

(1) NTT Shares owned as of June 28, 2013.
(2) Outside Corporate Auditor.
(3) The Shares owned represent less than one percent of all outstanding Shares.

 

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Satoshi Miura joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1967. In June 1996, he became a Senior Vice President and Executive Manager of the Personnel Department of NTT. In July 1996, he became a Senior Vice President and Executive Manager of the Personnel Industrial Relations Department of NTT of which he became an Executive Vice President and Executive Manager in June 1998. In January 1999, he became an Executive Vice President and Deputy Senior Executive Manager of the NTT-East Provisional Headquarters of NTT. Mr. Miura became a Senior Executive Vice President of NTT East in July 1999, and the President of NTT East in June 2002. In June 2005, he became a Senior Executive Vice President and concurrently began serving as a Director of the Corporate Management Strategy Division of NTT. In June 2007, he became the President, and in June 2012, he was elected to his current position of the Chairman of the Board of NTT.

Hiroo Unoura joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1973. In June 2002, he became a Senior Vice President and Director of Department I of NTT. In June 2005, he became a Senior Vice President and Director of Department V of NTT. In June 2007, he was elected an Executive Vice President, Director of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department, and Executive Manager of the Corporate Business Strategy Division of NTT. In June 2008, he became an Executive Vice President and a Director of the Strategic Business Development Division of NTT and held the latter position until June 2011. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position as the President of NTT.

Yasuyoshi Katayama joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1976. In June 2004, he became a Senior Vice President and Executive Manager of the Fundamental Services Department, Fundamental Services Promotion Headquarters, and an Executive Manager of the Plant Planning Department of NTT West. In July 2006, he became a Senior Vice President and General Manager of Networks of NTT West. In June 2008, he became a Senior Vice President, Director of the Technology Planning Department and Director of the Next Generation Network Office, Technology Planning Department of NTT. In June 2009, he became an Executive Vice President, Director of the Technology Planning Department and in June 2012, he was elected to his current position of Senior Executive Vice President of NTT.

Hiroki Watanabe joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1976. In June 2005, he became a Senior Vice President and Director of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT East. In June 2008, he became a Senior Vice President and Director of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT. In June 2011, he became a Director and Executive Vice President of NTT, and in June 2012, he was elected to his current position of Senior Executive Vice President of NTT.

Hiromichi Shinohara joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1978. In June 2009, he became Senior Vice President and Director of the Research and Development Planning Department of NTT and, from June 2011 to October 2011, he also held the position of Director of the Information Sharing Laboratory Group of NTT. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position of Executive Vice President and Director of Research and Development Planning Department of NTT.

Yoshikiyo Sakai joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1980. In July 2002, he became a Senior Director of the Finance Department of NTT DOCOMO. In June 2005, he became a Managing Director of the IR Department of NTT DOCOMO. In July 2008, he became a Managing Director of the Public Relations Department of NTT DOCOMO. In June 2009, he became a Senior Vice President and Managing Director of the Public Relations Department of NTT DOCOMO. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position of Senior Vice President and Director of the Finance and Accounting Department of NTT.

Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1982. In May 2002, he became a Senior Manager of the Personnel Department of NTT West. In June 2006, he became a General Manager of the Okayama Branch of NTT West. In July 2008, he became a General Manager of the Service Management Department of NTT. In June 2010, he became a Senior Vice President and General

 

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Manager of the Service Management Department of NTT. In June 2012, he was elected to his current positions of Senior Vice President and Director of the Technology Planning Department of NTT and Director of the Strategic Business Development Division of NTT.

Akira Shimada joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1981. In June 2007, he became a Senior Manager of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT. In July 2007, he became a General Manager of the Accounts and Finance Department of NTT West. In July 2009, he became a General Manager of the General Affairs and Personnel Department of NTT East. In June 2011, he became a Senior Vice President and General Manager of the General Affairs and Personnel Department of NTT East. In June 2012, he was elected to his current positions of Senior Vice President and Director of the General Affairs Department of NTT and Director of Internal Control Office of NTT.

Hiroshi Tsujigami joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1983. In October 2000, he became a Senior Manager of Department I of NTT. In July 2003, he became a Senior Manager of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT West. In July 2007, he became a Senior Manager of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position of Senior Vice President and Director of the Corporate Strategy Planning Department of NTT.

Tsunehisa Okuno joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in April 1983. In July 2007, he became a Senior Manager of the Corporate Business Strategy Division of NTT. In June 2008, he became a General Manager of the Global Business Strategy Office, Strategic Business Development Division of NTT. In January 2011, he became a Non-executive Director of Dimension Data Holdings plc and in June 2011, he became a Director of the Global Business Office of NTT. In June 2012, he was also elected to his current position of Senior Vice President.

Katsuhiko Shirai became a Research Associate of the School of Science and Engineering of Waseda University in April 1965. In April 1968, he became an Assistant Professor of the School of Science and Engineering of Waseda University. In April 1970, he became an Associate Professor of the School of Science and Engineering of Waseda University. In April 1975, he became a Professor of the School of Science and Engineering of Waseda University. In November 1994, he became a Dean of Academic Affairs and Executive Director of the International Center of Waseda University. In November 1998, he became a Vice President for Academic Affairs of Waseda University. In November 2002, he became a President of Waseda University and in November 2010, he became an Executive Advisor for Academic Affairs of Waseda University. In April 2011, he assumed his current role as a Chairperson of the Foundation for the Open University of Japan and in June 2012, he became a director of Japan Display, Inc. In June 2012, he was also elected to his current position of Outside Director of NTT.

Sadayuki Sakakibara joined Toyo Rayon Co., Ltd (currently registered as Toray Industries, Inc.) in April 1967. In June 1994, he became a General Manager of the First Corporate Planning Department and, in June 1996, he became a Vice President (Member of the Board) of Toray Industries, Inc. In June 1998, he became Senior Vice President (Member of the Board) and in June 1999, he became a Senior Vice President (Member of the Board and Member of the Executive Committee) of Toray Industries, Inc. In June 2001, he became an Executive Vice President and Representative Member of the Board of Toray Industries, Inc. In June 2002, he became the President and Representative Member of the Board of Toray Industries, Inc. In June 2010, he assumed his current role of Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Representative Member of the Board of Toray Industries, Inc., and at the same time assumed his current role of Director of Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position as Outside Director of NTT.

Kiyoshi Kosaka joined NTT in April 1974. In October 1997, he became a General Manager of the Kyoto Branch of NTT. In July 1999, he became a General Manager of the Kyoto Branch of NTT West and in September 2000 became a Senior Manager of Department V of NTT. In July 2002, he became a General Manager of the Personnel Department of NTT West and in June 2003 became a Senior Vice President and Director of the Personnel Department of NTT West. In June 2005, he became a Senior Vice President and Director of Department I of NTT

 

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and, in June 2007, became a Senior Vice President and Director of the Department of General Affairs of NTT. In June 2009, he became a Representative Director and President of NTT BUSINESS ASSOCIE Corporation. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position as a full-time Corporate Auditor of NTT.

Toru Motobayashi has been registered as a lawyer with the Tokyo Bar Association since April 1963. In July 1971, he became a Partner of Mori Sogo (now Mori Hamada & Matsumoto). In April 1995, he became the Chairman of the Tokyo Bar Association, and in April 2002 he became the Chairman of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations. In May 2002, he became the Commissioner of the Commercial Law Center, Inc. In June 2006, he became an Outside Director of Hitachi Ltd. In April 2008, he assumed his current position as a Partner of the law firm of Ihara and Motobayashi. In June 2008, he was elected to his current position of Outside Corporate Auditor of NTT, and assumed his current position as an Outside Corporate Auditor of Sumitomo Life Insurance Company in July 2008. In April 2010, he assumed his current position as a Vice Deputy Chairman of the Commercial Law Center, Inc.

Yoshitaka Makitani joined Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation in May 1970. In July 1998, he became a Senior Executive Manager of the Affiliated Companies Department of NTT DATA CORPORATION. In June 1999, he became a Senior Vice President and Senior Executive Manager of the Accounts and Finance Department, and concurrently served as the Senior Executive Manager of the Affiliated Companies Department starting from September 2000. In July 2001, he became the Senior Vice President and Senior Executive Manager of the Accounts and Finance Department, and in June 2002, became the Executive Vice President and Senior Executive Manager of the Accounts and Finance Department. In June 2003, he became the Executive Vice President and Senior Executive Manager of the General Affairs Department and concurrently served as the Senior Executive Manager of the Affiliated Companies Department. In June 2005, he became the President of NTT BUSINESS ASSOCIE Corporation, and in June 2009, he became a full-time Corporate Auditor of NTT DOCOMO. In June 2011, he was elected as a full-time Corporate Auditor of NTT, and in June 2013 was elected to his current position as Corporate Auditor of NTT.

Michiko Tomonaga was registered as a certified public accountant in March 1975. In July 2007, she became a Vice President of the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and in July 2008 became a Senior Partner of Ernst & Young Japan. In June 2010, she assumed her current position as an Outside Corporate Auditor of Keikyu Corporation. In June 2011, she was elected to her current position of Outside Corporate Auditor of NTT. In February 2012, she was elected to her current position as Corporate Auditor of the Corporation for Revitalizing Earthquake-Affected Business.

Seiichi Ochiai became an Instructor of the Faculty of Law of the University of Tokyo in April 1974. In April 1977, he became an Associate Professor of the Faculty of Law of Seikei University and, in April 1981, became a Professor of the Faculty of Law of Seikei University. In April 1990, he became a Professor of the University of Tokyo Graduate Schools for Law and Politics and Faculty of Law of the University of Tokyo. From June 2008 to June 2012, he served as a Director of EBARA CORPORATION. In April 2007, he became a Professor of Chuo Law School and a Registered Lawyer (Daiichi Tokyo Bar Association) (current posts) and in June 2007 assumed his current position as an Emeritus Professor of the University of Tokyo. In June 2012, he was elected to his current position as an Outside Corporate Auditor of NTT. In July 2012, he was elected to his current position as Director of Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company and in June 2013 was elected to his current position as an Auditor of Ube Industries, Ltd.

None of NTT’s directors or corporate auditors is party to a service contract with NTT or any of its subsidiaries that provides for benefits upon termination of employment.

Compensation

Policies

In order to improve objectivity and transparency regarding matters concerning the compensation of directors, , NTT established the Appointment and Compensation Council, comprised of four directors, including two outside directors, and such matters are decided by the board of directors after deliberation by this council.

 

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Compensation of directors (excluding outside directors) consists of a base salary and a bonus. The base salary is paid monthly on the basis of the scope of each director’s roles and responsibilities. The bonus is paid on the basis of NTT’s business results for the applicable fiscal year. In addition, directors make minimum monthly contributions for the purchase of NTT Shares through the Director Shareholders Association, to encourage a medium- and long-term perspective. Purchased Shares are owned by the directors for the duration of their terms of office.

In order to maintain a high level of independence, compensation of outside directors consists of a base salary only (payable monthly), and is not linked to NTT’s business results.

Compensation of corporate auditors is determined by discussion among the corporate auditors and consists of a base salary only (payable monthly) for the same reasons as those cited above with respect to outside directors.

Total Compensation of Directors and Corporate Auditors During the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013

 

Position

   Number of Payees      Base Salary      Bonus      Total  
     (millions of yen)  

Director (excluding outside directors)

     15       ¥ 414       ¥ 90       ¥ 504   

Corporate Auditor (excluding outside corporate auditors)

     3       ¥ 74         —        ¥ 74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18       ¥ 489       ¥ 90       ¥ 579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

1. Compensation amounts shown above include compensation paid to five directors and one corporate auditor who retired as of the end of the 27th ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 22, 2012.
2. Upper limits on total compensation of directors and corporate auditors were set at ¥750 million annually for directors and ¥200 million annually for corporate auditors at the 21st ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 28, 2006.
3. In addition to the above, ¥15 million is to be paid as executive bonuses to eight directors who also hold executive management positions.

Total Compensation of Outside Directors and Outside Corporate Auditors During the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013

 

     Number of Payees      Base Salary  
            (millions of yen)  

Total compensation of outside directors and outside corporate auditors

     8       ¥ 61   

 

Note:

The compensation amount shown above includes compensation paid to two outside directors and a corporate auditor who retired as of the end of the 27th ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 22, 2012.

Board Practices

Board of Directors

NTT’s board of directors is currently composed of twelve members. While not mandated by the Corporation Law, two of NTT’s directors are outside directors (persons who are not currently, and have never been, a representative director or other director engaged in the execution of management functions, an officer, a general manager or any other employee of NTT or any of its subsidiaries). Their presence serves to strengthen the board of directors’ ability to monitor the fairness of business operations. In addition, at least one of NTT’s outside directors or outside corporate auditors (as described below) is required to meet certain additional independence criteria established by the Japanese stock exchanges.

NTT’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the board of directors shall have no more than 15 members. The board of directors nominates candidates for the board of directors, who are elected by resolution adopted by

 

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a majority vote of shareholders present at a general meeting of shareholders attended by shareholders entitled to exercise voting rights that hold Shares that represent in the aggregate one-third or more of the voting rights of all shareholders. Under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, the term of office of a director expires at the conclusion of the general meeting of shareholders relating to the last fiscal year ending within two years from the director’s assumption of office. Directors may be reappointed upon expiration of their term of office. By resolution, the board of directors may designate, from among its members, one president and one or more representative directors, who have the authority to represent the company generally in the conduct of its affairs. NTT’s board of directors may appoint one chairman and one or more senior executive vice presidents and executive vice presidents. In addition, the Corporation Law provides that resolutions adopted by a majority vote of shareholders present are necessary to remove directors from office unless a higher threshold is provided under the Articles of Incorporation. Under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, resolutions adopted by a majority vote of shareholders present at the meeting are required for this purpose.

The board of directors is responsible for decisions regarding important management issues and for supervising the directors’ execution of their duties. As a general rule, the board of directors meets once a month. Under the Corporation Law, board members are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in competition with any of NTT’s businesses for themselves or on behalf of any third party, and from engaging in certain other transactions involving a conflict with NTT’s interests, unless the transaction is approved by a board resolution. No board member may vote on a proposal in which that board member is deemed to be materially interested. In addition, the Corporation Law requires a resolution of the board of directors for NTT to decide on material business matters including, but not limited to, acquisition or disposal of material assets, substantial borrowings, issuance of bonds and establishment of internal control systems.

Board of directors’ resolutions are passed by a majority vote of directors present at a meeting attended by a majority of directors entitled to participate in the voting.

With regard to matters concerning the appointment and compensation of directors, in order to improve objectivity and transparency, NTT has established the Appointment and Compensation Council, a group of four directors, including two outside directors. The Appointment and Compensation Council deliberates on matters concerning the appointment and compensation of directors before the board of directors’ meetings in which final determinations of such matters are made.

Pursuant to the Corporation Law and NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, NTT, by resolution of its board of directors, may exempt its directors (including former directors) and corporate auditors (including former corporate auditors) from liability to NTT for actions taken in good faith and without gross negligence in connection with the performance of their duties, subject to limits imposed by the Corporation Law. In addition, NTT has entered into an agreement with each outside director and outside corporate auditor limiting such person’s maximum liability to NTT for actions taken in good faith and without gross negligence in connection with the performance by such persons of their duties, subject to limits imposed by the Corporation Law.

Board of Corporate Auditors

NTT maintains a board of corporate auditors, which is composed of five members, referred to as corporate auditors, of whom three are outside corporate auditors. Each corporate auditor attends board of directors’ and other important meetings. Through this and other means, the corporate auditors monitor the execution of the duties of NTT’s directors and the condition of NTT’s business operations and assets, as appropriate. The corporate auditors are assisted by their own organization and staff maintained for such purposes. NTT’s board of corporate auditors works in collaboration with corporate auditors from NTT Group companies in carrying out its audit functions. Under the Corporation Law, at least half of the corporate auditors must be outside corporate auditors (persons who have never been a director, accounting advisor, officer, general manager or other employee of NTT or any of its subsidiaries), and no corporate auditor may concurrently serve as a director, general manager or other employee of NTT or any of its subsidiaries or an accounting advisor or officer of any of

 

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NTT’s subsidiaries. As indicated in “—Board of Directors” above, at least one of NTT’s outside directors or outside corporate auditors is required to meet certain additional independence criteria established by the Japanese stock exchanges.

NTT’s Articles of Incorporation provide that there shall be no more than five corporate auditors on NTT’s board of corporate auditors. NTT’s corporate auditors and their respective terms of office are identified in “Directors and Senior Management” above. As a general rule, NTT’s corporate auditors are nominated by the board of directors with the consent of the board of corporate auditors and are elected by resolution adopted by a majority vote of shareholders present at a general meeting of shareholders attended by shareholders entitled to exercise voting rights holding Shares representing in the aggregate one-third or more of the voting rights of all shareholders. Under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, the board of corporate auditors appoints by resolution one or more members who serve on a full-time basis. In accordance with the Corporation Law and NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, the term of office of a corporate auditor expires at the conclusion of the general meeting of shareholders relating to the last fiscal year ending within four years from the corporate auditor’s assumption of office. Corporate auditors may be reappointed upon expiration of their term of office. Corporate auditors may be removed from office by resolution adopted by two-thirds or more of the votes of shareholders present at a general meeting of shareholders attended by shareholders entitled to exercise voting rights holding Shares representing in the aggregate one-third or more of the voting rights of all shareholders. Corporate auditors may state their opinions at a general meeting of shareholders in relation to the removal of a corporate auditor.

Corporate auditors are obligated to audit the execution by the directors of their duties and carry out an accounting audit. Corporate auditors must also examine the agenda and related documents to be submitted by the board of directors to a general meeting of shareholders and report their opinion at the general meeting of shareholders in respect of any violations of relevant laws or NTT’s Articles of Incorporation or other serious improprieties. Corporate auditors are required to attend and, if necessary, state their opinions at meetings of the board of directors, and, if the corporate auditors become aware of any violations or potential violations by the directors of relevant laws or NTT’s Articles of Incorporation that could result in significant harm to NTT, the corporate auditors have the right to demand that the directors discontinue the violation.

Under the Corporation Law, “large companies” (such as NTT) are required to maintain a board of corporate auditors comprised of all corporate auditors and, in addition to the audit by the corporate auditors, are required to undergo an accounting audit by an independent auditor appointed at a general meeting of shareholders. The board of corporate auditors has a statutory duty to prepare a report based on the individual corporate auditors’ reports setting forth, among other things, matters regarding the independent auditor’s audit report, and to notify a designated director and the independent auditor of the contents of such report. The contents of individual corporate auditor reports may be noted in the board of corporate auditors’ report if such contents differ from the board of corporate auditors’ report. Under the Corporation Law, the board of corporate auditors may, by resolution of the board of corporate auditors, establish audit principles, the procedures for the board of corporate auditors’ examination of NTT’s business and operations and the condition of its assets, and other matters relating to the execution by the corporate auditors of their duties.

Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in principle requires that each non-U.S. company whose securities are listed on the NYSE maintain an audit committee composed solely of independent directors. However, if a non-U.S. company with a board of corporate auditors meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, the independent audit committee requirement does not apply. NTT currently maintains a board of corporate auditors in accordance with home country regulations which meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3.

 

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Employees

NTT and its consolidated subsidiaries had approximately 227,000 employees as of March 31, 2013. Almost all of NTT Group’s employees in Japan, excluding supervisory staff, are members of the All NTT Workers Union of Japan (NTT Rodo Kumiai, or the “Union”), which is a member of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (Nippon Rodo Kumiai So Rengokai), and labor-management relations between NTT Group and the Union are stable. NTT Group has experienced no significant strikes by the Union over the past ten years.

 

     Employees  
     2011     2012     2013  

Regional communications business

     91,566         [63,997     85,876         [66,757     81,320         [66,442

Long distance communications and international business

     29,330         [2,782     31,162         [5,015     33,434         [7,005

Mobile communications business

     22,954         [8,068     23,289         [8,827     23,890         [11,584

Data communications business

     49,991         [2,769     58,668         [3,174     61,369         [3,599

Other business

     25,502         [5,267     25,244         [5,574     27,155         [8,915
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     219,343         [82,883     224,239         [89,347     227,168         [97,545
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

(1)

The number of employees as of March 31 for each of the fiscal years indicated is shown without brackets. The average annual number of temporary employees for the fiscal years indicated is shown in brackets.

  (2) NTT East and NTT West terminated their system of rehiring employees as of March 31, 2013. The total figures for NTT as of March 31, 2011 and 2012 do not include the number of employees who retired at the end of the fiscal year and who were rehired at the beginning of the following fiscal year. The number of employees, on a consolidated basis, taking into account those employees who retired at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and who were rehired at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and who retired at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and who were rehired at the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 was 222,124 and 226,648, respectively.

Share Ownership

As of March 31, 2013, the members of the board of directors of NTT owned a total of 50,622 Shares (less than 0.1% of outstanding Shares).

The NTT Directors’ Shareholding Association is an association for the directors and corporate auditors of NTT, NTT East, NTT West, NTT Communications, NTT COMWARE and NTT FACILITIES. Through this association, directors and corporate auditors of the respective companies periodically contribute a fixed amount of money for the purchase of NTT stock. NTT DOCOMO and NTT DATA also have a similar directors’ shareholding association for the purchase of NTT DOCOMO and NTT DATA stock, respectively.

The NTT Employee Shareholding Association is an association for employees of NTT, NTT East, NTT West and NTT Communications and other NTT Group companies. Through this association, employees of the respective companies periodically contribute a fixed amount of money for the purchase of NTT stock. The companies contribute matching funds equivalent to 8% of the amount contributed. NTT DOCOMO and NTT DATA also have similar employee shareholding associations for the purchase of NTT DOCOMO and NTT DATA stock, respectively.

ITEM 7—MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Government, acting through the Minister, regulates the activities of NTT and certain of its subsidiaries, and approval by the Minister is required for the issuance of new Shares subject to consultation with the Minister of Finance. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations.” NTT Group transacts business with various departments and agencies of the Government as separate customers on an arm’s-length basis. The Government, in its capacity as a shareholder of NTT, votes at NTT shareholder meetings and, by virtue of its position as the largest shareholder, theoretically has the power to exert considerable influence over most decisions taken at such meetings, although the Government has never used this power to direct the management of NTT.

 

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As of March 31, 2013, the Government owned 431,231,550 Shares, or 32.59% of the issued Shares (36.38% of outstanding Shares). See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For details of the requirements for Government ownership of NTT Shares under the NTT Law, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Matters Relating to NTT’s Shares.”

 

     As of March 31, 2013  

Title of Class

   Identity of
Person or Group
  Amount of
Shares Owned
     Percent of
Class
 

Common stock

   Government of Japan
(Minister of Finance)
    431,231,550         32.59 %(1) 

Common stock

   Directors and officers
(12 persons)
    50,622           (2)  

 

(1) 36.38% of outstanding Shares.
(2) Less than 0.1% of outstanding Shares.

As of March 31, 2013, 30,588,534 ADSs (equivalent to 15,294,267 Shares, or 1.3% of the total number of Shares, excluding treasury stock owned by NTT, outstanding on that date) were outstanding and were held by 176 record holders of ADSs (including 163 United States record holders, who held 30,577,118 ADSs).

Related Party Transactions

Details of transactions between NTT Group and other affiliated companies

NTT and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of different types of transactions with other affiliated companies, the most significant of which are sales of telecommunications equipment, purchases of terminal equipment and materials and the provision of certain services.

Transactions with affiliated companies and the related balances at the end of the periods ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  
     (millions of yen)  

Sales

   ¥ 23,145       ¥ 25,788       ¥ 26,001   

Purchases

   ¥ 105,682       ¥ 104,435       ¥ 105,295   

Receivables

   ¥ 11,839       ¥ 14,225       ¥ 17,257   

Payables

   ¥ 73,042       ¥ 83,559       ¥ 89,623   

Dividends from affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method for the years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥18,527 million, ¥17,839 million and ¥16,924 million, respectively.

Details of transactions between NTT Group companies and other related parties

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, NTT DATA entered into various related party transactions, the terms of which were substantially similar to those of transactions that NTT DATA entered into with non-related parties. NTT considers the nature and value of the related party transactions entered into by NTT DATA during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 to not be material.

 

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ITEM 8—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Statement and Other Financial Information

See “Item 18—Financial Statements” and pages F-1 through F-69.

Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of its business operations, NTT Group is subject to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims including claims relating to contracts, labor relations and intellectual property. However, based upon the information currently available to both NTT Group and its legal counsel, management believes that damages from such legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims, if any, would not have a material effect on NTT’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividend Policy

In addition to increasing corporate value over the medium- and long-term, NTT has identified the return of profits to shareholders as an important management goal. In determining the level of dividends, NTT, while giving consideration to stability and sustainability, takes into account a full range of factors, including business performance, financial standing and dividend payout ratio.

NTT’s dividends in respect of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 were ¥160 per share, comprised of a year-end dividend of ¥80 and the interim dividend of ¥80 paid on December 10, 2012. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, NTT currently expects dividends to be ¥160 in respect of the full fiscal year.

While maintaining a good financial standing and as part of a capital policy to improve capital efficiency, NTT intends to use internal funds for investments in new business opportunities.

See also “Item 3—Key Information—Dividends.”

Significant Changes

Except as otherwise disclosed herein, there has been no significant change in NTT Group’s financial position since March 31, 2013, the date of the registrant’s last audited financial statements.

ITEM 9—THE OFFER AND LISTING

Trading Markets

The principal trading market for the Shares of NTT is the TSE. The Shares have been traded on the First Section of that exchange since February 1987. The Shares are also traded on the Osaka stock exchange. Until recently, the Shares were also listed on the Nagoya, Fukuoka and Sapporo stock exchanges in Japan, but at the board of directors’ meeting held on April 30, 2013, NTT decided to apply for delisting from the Nagoya, Fukuoka and Sapporo stock exchanges. On May 1, 2013, NTT applied for delisting and on June 16, 2013, its Shares were effectively delisted from the Nagoya, Fukuoka and Sapporo stock exchanges.

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the reported high and low sale prices of the Shares on the TSE. It also sets forth the closing highs and lows of two TSE stock indices, the Tokyo Stock Price Index (“TOPIX”) and the Nikkei Stock Average (“Nikkei 255”). The TOPIX, which is published by the TSE, is a weighted index of the market value of all stocks listed on the First Section of the TSE. As of June 21, 2013, stocks of 1,723 companies were traded on the First Section of the TSE. The Nikkei 225 is a widely followed unweighted arithmetic average of 225 selected stocks traded on the First Section of the TSE.

 

     TSE Price per  Share(1)      Average
daily
trading
volume(1)
     Closing
TOPIX
     Closing
Nikkei 225
 
         High              Low             High      Low      High      Low  
     (yen)      (yen)     

(number of

Shares)

     (points)      (points)      (yen)      (yen)  

Fiscal Years Ended March 31,

                    

2009

     5,810         3,390         3,440,456         1,430.47         700.93         14,489.44         7,054.98   

2010

     4,370         3,590         2,454,334         979.58         793.82         11,097.14         8,351.91   

2011

     4,170         3,220         2,630,467         998.90         766.73         11,339.30         8,605.15   

2012

     4,085         3,475         2,208,620         874.34         706.08         10,255.15         8,160.01   

2013

     4,430         3,270         2,667,716         1,061.75         692.18         12,650.26         8,238.96   

Fiscal Year 2012 Quarterly Periods

                    

First Quarter

     3,915         3,650         1,995,930         865.55         805.34         10,004.20         9,351.40   

Second Quarter

     3,940         3,475         2,167,773         874.34         728.85         10,137.73         8,374.13   

Third Quarter

     4,085         3,585         2,394,249         771.43         706.08         9,050.47         6,160.01   

Fourth Quarter

     4,015         3,705         2,277,866         872.42         725.24         10,255.15         8,378.36   

Fiscal Year 2013 Quarterly Periods

                    

First Quarter

     3,770         3,270         2,235,952         863.23         692.18         10,190.35         8,238.96   

Second Quarter

     3,890         3,540         2,015,695         781.94         703.31         9,288.53         8,328.02   

Third Quarter

     3,930         3,560         3,112,477         861.57         710.32         10,433.63         8,488.14   

Fourth Quarter

     4,430         3,665         3,362,050         1,061.75         862.62         12,650.26         10,398.61   

2013 Monthly Periods

                    

January

     3,835         3,665         2,947,616         942.08         862.62         11,145.38         10,398.61   

February

     4,430         3,830         4,129,074         981.80         930.04         11,662.52         11,046.92   

March

     4,395         4,055         3,027,090         1,061.75         971.22         12,650.26         11,464.71   

April

     4,935         3,925         4,075,038         1,176.36         971.33         13,983.87         11,805.78   

May

     5,650         4,735         4,389,362         1,289.77         1,129.07         15,942.60         13,555.66   

June (through June 14)

     5,280         4,725         5,025,150         1,139.22         1,033.02         13,711.42         12,415.85   

 

(1) On January 4, 2009, NTT carried out a 100-for-1 stock split. Figures provided for “TSE Price per Share” and “Average daily trading volume” are adjusted accordingly. For further details on the stock split, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Description of the Shares—Elimination of Fractional Shares and Adoption of Unit Share System.”

On June 14, 2013, the last traded price of the Shares on the TSE was ¥4,815 per Share, and the closing TOPIX and Nikkei 225 on that date were 1,056.45 points and ¥12,686.52, respectively.

ADSs are listed on the NYSE. Two ADSs represent one Share and are evidenced by ADRs issued by the Depositary.

In connection with the implementation of the new electronic central clearing system for shares of listed companies on January 5, 2009, pursuant to a resolution of its ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2008, NTT carried out a 100-for-1 stock split in order to convert any fractional Shares into full Shares with an effective date of January 4, 2009, the day immediately preceding the introduction of the electronic share certificate system. (See “Item 10—Additional Information—Description of the Shares—General” and “Item 10—Additional Information—Description of the Shares—Elimination of Fractional Shares and Adoption

 

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of Unit Share System.”) In order to minimize any impact of the stock split on the ADS market, NTT decided to change the ratio of ADSs to underlying Shares from the then-existing ratio of 200-to-1 to 2-to-1. The new ADS ratio was implemented on the day the stock split became effective (January 4, 2009, U.S. Eastern time) and transactions under such new ratio commenced on the business day immediately following the effective date of the stock split (January 5, 2009, U.S. Eastern time).

As of March 31, 2013, 30,588,534 ADSs (equivalent to 15,294,267 Shares, or 1.3% of the total number of Shares, excluding treasury stock owned by NTT, outstanding on that date) were outstanding and were held by 176 record holders of ADSs (including 163 United States record holders, who held 30,577,118 ADSs).

The principal trading market for the ADSs in the United States is the New York Stock Exchange. The high and low sales prices of the ADSs, as reported in the composite reporting system, are as follows:

 

     Price per ADS      Average daily
trading volume
 
     High      Low     
     (U.S. dollars)      (U.S. dollars)         

Fiscal Years Ended March 31,

        

2009

     27.96         17.22         903,962   

2010

     24.09         18.18         513,476   

2011

     25.18         19.59         454,191   

2012

     25.99         22.44         499,145   

2013

     24.70         20.64         470,099   

Fiscal Year 2012 Quarterly Periods

        

First quarter

     24.55         21.93         421,537   

Second quarter

     25.06         22.49         457,692   

Third quarter

     26.32         23.19         570,203   

Fourth quarter

     25.99         22.44         499,145   

Fiscal Year 2013 Quarterly Periods

        

First quarter

     23.28         20.65         595,777   

Second quarter

     24.65         22.62         322,461   

Third quarter

     24.70         20.93         259,454   

Fourth quarter

     23.70         20.64         710,821   

2013 Monthly Periods

        

January

     21.49         20.64         729,785   

February

     23.70         20.90         898,705   

March

     23.40         21.68         512,420   

April

     24.89         21.14         530,955   

May

     27.20         24.21         508,743   

June (through June 14)

     26.22         24.72         382,681   

The Shares are also listed on the London Stock Exchange.

For a discussion of the tax treatment of dividends paid to U.S. holders of ADSs, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Taxation.”

 

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ITEM 10—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Description of the Shares

Set out below is information concerning the Shares, including summaries of certain provisions of NTT’s Articles of Incorporation and Share Handling Regulations and of the Corporation Law relating to joint stock corporations (kabushiki kaisha), which came into effect on May 1, 2006, and related legislation, all as currently in effect. For more information regarding the NTT Law, see “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

General

All issued Shares are fully-paid and non-assessable. On January 5, 2009, a central clearing system for shares of Japanese listed companies was established pursuant to the Law Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Stocks and Other Securities (including regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Book-Entry Law”), and the shares of all Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange, including the Shares, became subject to this system. At present, Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. (“JASDEC”) is the only institution that has been designated by the relevant authorities as a clearing house permitted to engage in the clearing operations of shares of Japanese listed companies under the Book-Entry Law. Under the clearing system, in order for any person to hold, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of Japanese listed companies, such person must have an account at an account-managing institution unless such person itself has an account at JASDEC. “Account-managing institutions” are financial instruments traders (i.e., securities companies), banks, trust companies and certain other financial institutions which meet the requirements prescribed by the Book-Entry Law and are authorized to conduct book entry activities on the clearing system. Only those financial institutions that meet certain additional requirements of the Book-Entry Law can open an account directly at JASDEC.

Under the Book-Entry Law, any transfer of shares is effected through book entry, and title to the shares passes to the transferee at the time when the number of the transferred shares is recorded in the transferee’s account at an account-managing institution or JASDEC. The holder of an account at an account-managing institution or JASDEC is presumed to be the legal owner of the shares held in such account.

Under the Corporation Law and the Book-Entry Law, in order to assert shareholders’ rights against NTT, except in limited circumstances, a shareholder must have its name and address registered in NTT’s register of shareholders. Under the clearing system, such registration is made upon NTT’s receipt of the necessary information from JASDEC. See “—Transfer Agent” and “—Record Date” below.

The registered holder of the deposited Shares underlying the ADSs is the Depositary for the ADSs. Accordingly, holders of ADSs will not be able to directly assert shareholders’ rights against NTT.

Non-resident shareholders are required to appoint a standing proxy in Japan or provide a mailing address in Japan. Each such shareholder must give notice of such standing proxy or mailing address through the relevant account-managing institutions and JASDEC to NTT. Japanese securities firms and commercial banks customarily act as standing proxies and provide related services at market rates. Notices from NTT to non-resident shareholders are delivered to such standing proxies or mailing addresses.

Distributions of Surplus

General

Under the Corporation Law, distributions of cash or other assets by joint stock corporations to their shareholders, commonly called “dividends,” are referred to as “distributions of surplus” (“surplus” is defined below under “—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus”). NTT may make distributions of surplus to its shareholders any number of times during any fiscal year, subject to certain limitations described below under

 

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“—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus.” Distributions of surplus are required in principle to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, but may also be made pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors if all the requirements described in (a) through (c) are met:

 

  (a) NTT’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the board of directors has the authority to determine distributions of surplus;

 

  (b) the normal term of office of NTT’s directors terminates on or prior to the date of the conclusion of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders held for the last fiscal year ending within one year after the election of the directors to office; and

 

  (c) NTT’s non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year present fairly its assets and profit or loss, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

At present, NTT does not meet the requirements described in (a) and (b) above. Nevertheless, NTT is permitted to make distributions of surplus in cash as an interim dividend to its shareholders by resolutions of its board of directors once per fiscal year under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation and the Corporation Law. Under the NTT Law, approval of the Minister is also required for the distribution of surplus. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

Under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, a year-end dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of March 31 of each year pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, and an interim dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of September 30 of each year pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors. In addition, under the Corporation Law, NTT may make further distributions of surplus by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, as mentioned above. NTT shall be exempted from the obligation to make distributions of surplus after three years have elapsed from the date on which the shareholders were in default of receipt of distributions.

Distributions of surplus may be made in cash or in kind (except for interim dividends which must be paid in cash) in proportion to the number of Shares held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or the board of directors authorizing a distribution of surplus must specify the kind and aggregate carrying amounts of the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders, and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of surplus is to be made in kind, NTT may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, grant a right to its shareholders to require NTT to make such distribution in cash instead of in kind. If no such right is granted to shareholders, the relevant distribution of surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders (see “—Voting Rights” for more information regarding a “special resolution”).

In Japan, the ex-dividend date and the record date for dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividends to be paid. The price of the Shares generally goes ex-dividend on the second business day prior to the record date.

Restriction on Distributions of Surplus

When NTT makes a distribution of surplus, it must, until the sum of its additional paid-in capital and legal reserve reaches one quarter of its stated capital, set aside in its additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of surplus so distributed in accordance with an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice.

The amount of surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following formula:

A + B + C + D – (E + F + G)

 

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In the above formula:

 

“A”    =    the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, as each such amount appears in NTT’s non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of NTT’s last fiscal year,
“B”    =    the amount of the consideration for any treasury stock disposed of by NTT after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year less the carrying amounts thereof,
“C”    =    the amount of any reduction to NTT’s stated capital made by NTT after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year less the portion thereof that has been transferred to additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any),
“D”    =    the amount of any reduction to NTT’s additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year less the portion thereof that has been transferred to stated capital (if any),
“E”    =    the carrying amounts of any treasury stock cancelled by NTT after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year,
“F”    =    the total carrying amounts of any surplus distributed by NTT to its shareholders after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year, and
“G”    =    certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if NTT has reduced surplus and increased its stated capital, additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction and (if NTT has distributed surplus to its shareholders after the end of NTT’s last fiscal year) the amount set aside in its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

The aggregate carrying amounts of surplus distributed by NTT may not exceed a prescribed distributable amount (the “Distributable Amount”), as calculated on the effective date of such distribution. The Distributable Amount at any given time shall be equal to the amount of surplus less the aggregate of the following:

 

  (a) the carrying amounts of NTT’s treasury stock, as of the effective date of the distribution,

 

  (b) the amount of consideration for NTT’s treasury stock that it disposed of after the end of the last fiscal year, and

 

  (c) certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including, (if the sum of one-half of goodwill and the deferred assets exceeds the total of stated capital, additional paid-in capital and legal reserve, each such amount being that appearing on NTT’s non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of NTT’s last fiscal year), all or a part of such excess amount as calculated in accordance with an ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

NTT may elect to be treated as a company with respect to which consolidated balance sheets should also be taken into consideration in the calculation of the Distributable Amount (renketsu haito kisei tekiyo kaisha). In this case, NTT would be required to further deduct from the amount of surplus the excess amount, if any, of (x) the total amount of shareholders’ equity appearing on its non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year and certain other amounts set forth by the ordinance of the Ministry of Justice over (y) the total amount of shareholders’ equity and certain other amounts set forth by the ordinance of the Ministry of Justice appearing on its consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year.

If NTT has prepared interim financial statements as described below, and if such interim financial statements have been approved by the board of directors or (if so required by the Corporation Law) by a general meeting of shareholders, then the Distributable Amount must be adjusted to take into account the amount of profit or loss, and the amount of consideration for NTT’s treasury stock disposed of by it, during the period in respect of which such interim financial statements have been prepared. NTT may prepare non-consolidated interim financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal

 

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year and an income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of such balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by NTT must be audited by its corporate auditors and independent certified public accountants, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.

Capital and Reserves

When NTT issues new Shares, the entire amount of money or other assets paid or contributed by subscribers for such Shares is required to be accounted for as stated capital, although NTT may account for an amount not exceeding one-half of the amount of such subscription money or other assets as additional paid-in capital by resolution of the board of directors.

NTT may reduce its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve generally by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and, if so decided by the same resolution, may account for the whole or any part of the amount of such reduction as stated capital. On the other hand, NTT may reduce its stated capital generally by special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders and, if so decided by the same resolution, may account for the whole or any part of the amount of such reduction as additional paid-in capital. In addition, NTT may reduce its surplus and increase either (i) stated capital or (ii) additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve by the same amount, in either case, by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

Stock Splits

NTT may at any time split the issued Shares into a greater number of Shares by resolution of its board of directors. When a stock split is to be made, so long as the only type of outstanding stock of NTT is its common stock, it may increase the number of authorized Shares to the extent that the ratio of such increase in authorized Shares does not exceed the ratio of such stock split, by amending its Articles of Incorporation, which amendment may be made without approval by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. Under the NTT Law, NTT is required to obtain the approval of the Minister for any amendment of its Articles of Incorporation. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

Before undertaking a stock split, NTT must give public notice of the stock split specifying a record date not less than two weeks after the date of the notice. Under the rules of the clearing system, NTT must also inform JASDEC of certain matters regarding a stock split promptly after a resolution of its board of directors determining such stock split. On the effective date of the stock split, the numbers of Shares recorded in all accounts held by NTT’s shareholders at account-managing institutions or JASDEC will be increased in accordance with the applicable ratio.

Elimination of Fractional Shares and Adoption of Unit Share System

NTT’s Articles of Incorporation were amended on January 4, 2009 pursuant to a resolution of its ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2008 to provide for the fact that fractional share system was abolished as of January 4, 2009 as a result of the changes in the Corporation Law and adopted a unit share system which provides that 100 Shares constitute one “unit.”

Under the unit share system, a shareholder in principle has one vote for each whole unit of Shares it holds. Shares constituting less than one whole unit carry no voting rights and are excluded for the purposes of calculating a quorum for voting purposes. Moreover, holders of Shares constituting less than one whole unit have no other shareholder rights, except certain rights specified by law and in NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, including the right to receive any distributions of surplus.

Under the rules of the clearing system, Shares constituting less than one whole unit are transferable. Under the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges, however, except in certain limited circumstances such as the consolidation of shares for the purpose of changing the number of shares constituting one whole unit, Shares constituting less than one whole unit do not comprise a trading unit, and accordingly may not be sold on Japanese stock exchanges.

 

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Holders of Shares constituting less than one whole unit may at any time request that NTT purchase such Shares through the relevant account-managing institution and JASDEC. Pursuant to NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, any such holder may also request NTT to sell to such holder Shares constituting less than one whole unit which, when added to the Shares of such holder constituting less than one whole unit, shall constitute one whole unit. Under the clearing system, such request must be made through the relevant account-managing institution and JASDEC. Such purchase or sale of Shares will be effected at the current market price as set out in the Corporation Law.

NTT’s board of directors is permitted to reduce the number of Shares that will constitute a unit or abolish the unit share system entirely by amending its Articles of Incorporation without approval by shareholders. A special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders is required to increase the number of Shares that will constitute a unit. The number of Shares constituting a unit may not exceed the lesser of 1,000 and one-two hundredth of the total number of issued Shares.

General Meetings of Shareholders

The ordinary general meeting of shareholders is customarily held in June of each year. In addition, NTT may hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders whenever necessary. Notice of a general meeting of shareholders stating, among other things, the place, time and purpose thereof must be given to each shareholder that has voting rights (or, in the case of a non-resident shareholder, to its standing proxy or mailing address in Japan) at least two weeks prior to the date set for the meeting. The record date for an ordinary general meeting of shareholders is March 31 of each year.

Any shareholder holding at least 300 voting rights or 1% of the total number of voting rights for six months or longer may propose a matter for consideration at a general meeting of shareholders by submitting a request to a Representative Director at least eight weeks prior to the date of such meeting. If NTT’s Articles of Incorporation so provide, any of the minimum percentages, time periods and number of voting rights necessary for exercising the minority shareholder rights described above may be decreased or shortened.

Voting Rights

A holder of Shares constituting one or more units is in principle entitled to one vote for each whole unit of Shares. However, in general, neither NTT nor any corporate or other entity, one-quarter or more of the total voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by NTT, has voting rights in respect of such Shares held by NTT or such entity.

Except as otherwise provided by law or in NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, a resolution can be adopted by a majority vote of all shareholders present at a general meeting of shareholders and entitled to exercise voting rights. NTT’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the quorum for election of its directors and corporate auditors is one-third of the total number of voting rights of all shareholders entitled to exercise voting rights. NTT’s shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of its directors. The shareholders may exercise their voting rights in writing or through proxies, provided that the proxies are, in principle, also shareholders who have voting rights.

The Corporation Law provides that certain important matters shall be approved by a “special resolution” of a general meeting of shareholders. Under NTT’s Articles of Incorporation, the quorum for a special resolution is one-third of the total number of voting rights of all shareholders entitled to exercise voting rights, and the approval of two-thirds or more of the voting rights of all shareholders present at the meeting is required for adopting a special resolution. Such important matters include:

 

  (i) purchase of Shares by NTT from a specific shareholder other than one of NTT’s subsidiaries;

 

  (ii) combination of Shares;

 

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  (iii) issuance or transfer of new Shares or existing Shares held by NTT as treasury stock to persons other than the shareholders at a “specially favorable” price;

 

  (iv) issuance of stock acquisition rights (including those embedded in bonds) to persons other than NTT’s shareholders under “specially favorable” conditions or at a “specially favorable” price;

 

  (v) removal of NTT’s corporate auditors;

 

  (vi) any exemption from liability of NTT’s directors, corporate auditors or independent auditors;

 

  (vii) distribution of surplus in kind with respect to which shareholders are not granted the right to require NTT to make distribution in cash instead of in kind;

 

  (viii) reduction of stated capital;

 

  (ix) any amendment to NTT’s Articles of Incorporation;

 

  (x) transfer of the whole or a substantial part of NTT’s business;

 

  (xi) taking over of the whole of the business of another company;

 

  (xii) merger;

 

  (xiii) corporate split;

 

  (xiv) establishment of a parent and wholly-owned subsidiary relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange (kabushiki-kokan); and

 

  (xv) dissolution or consolidation.

However, under the Corporation Law, no shareholder approval, whether by an ordinary resolution or a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders, is required for any matter described in (viii) through (xiv) above, and such matter may be decided by the board of directors, if it satisfies certain criteria prescribed by the Corporation Law. Under the NTT Law, the approval of the Minister is required for some of the above matters. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

Liquidation Rights

In the event of NTT’s liquidation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts, liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed among holders of Shares in proportion to the respective numbers of Shares held by them.

Subscription Rights

Holders of Shares have no pre-emptive rights. Authorized but unissued Shares may be issued at such times and upon such terms as NTT’s board of directors determines, subject to the limitations on the issuance of new Shares at a “specially favorable” price mentioned in “—Voting Rights.” NTT’s board of directors may, however, determine that shareholders be given subscription rights to Shares, in which case they must be given on uniform terms to all holders of Shares as of a record date not less than two weeks’ after public notice has been given. Each of the shareholders to whom such rights are given must also be given at least two weeks’ prior notice of the date on which such rights expire. Under the NTT Law, NTT is required to obtain the approval of the Minister to issue new shares, subject to certain exceptions. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

Stock Acquisition Rights

NTT may issue stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken). Holders of stock acquisition rights are entitled to acquire Shares from NTT, upon payment of the applicable exercise price, and subject to other terms and conditions thereof. NTT may also issue bonds with stock acquisition rights (shinkabu yoyakuken-tsuki

 

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shasai). The issuance of stock acquisition rights and bonds with stock acquisition rights may be authorized by NTT’s board of directors unless it is made under “specially favorable” conditions or at a “specially favorable” price, as described in “—Voting Rights.”

Under the NTT Law, NTT is required to obtain the approval of the Minister to issue bonds with stock acquisition rights. See “Item 4—Information on the Company—Regulations—NTT Law.”

Transfer Agent

NTT’s transfer agent is Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Limited (“SMTB”). SMTB maintains NTT’s register of shareholders and registers the names and addresses of NTT’s shareholders and other relevant information in NTT’s register of shareholders upon notice thereof from JASDEC, as described in “—Record Date” below.

Record Date

March 31 is the record date for the payment of year-end dividends and the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders, and September 30 is the record date for the payment of interim dividends. In addition, by a resolution of the board of directors and after giving at least two weeks’ prior public notice, NTT may at any time set a record date in order to determine the shareholders who are entitled to certain rights pertaining to Shares.

Under the rules of the clearing system, NTT is required to give notice of each record date to JASDEC promptly after the resolution of NTT’s board of directors determining such record date. JASDEC is required to promptly give NTT notice of the names and addresses of NTT’s shareholders, the numbers of Shares held by them and other relevant information as of such record date.

Acquisition by NTT of Shares

NTT may acquire Shares (i) by soliciting all its shareholders to offer to sell Shares held by them (in this case, certain terms of such acquisition, such as the total number of Shares to be purchased and the total amount of consideration, shall be set by an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders in advance, and the acquisition shall be effected pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors), (ii) from a specific shareholder other than any of NTT’s subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders), (iii) from any of NTT’s subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors), or (iv) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which the Shares are listed or by way of tender offer (in either case pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or a resolution of the board of directors). In the case of (ii) above, any other shareholder may make a request to NTT’s Representative Director that such other shareholder be included as a seller in the proposed purchase; provided that no such right will be available if the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder will not exceed the higher of (x) the last trading price of the Shares on the relevant stock exchange on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted (or, if there is no trading in the Shares on the stock exchange or if the stock exchange is not open on such day, the price at which the Shares are first traded on such stock exchange thereafter) and (y) if the Shares are subject to a tender offer on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted, the price of the Shares under the agreement with respect to such tender offer on such day.

The total amount of the purchase price of Shares may not exceed the Distributable Amount, as described in “—Distributions of Surplus—Restriction on Distributions of Surplus.”

NTT may hold the Shares acquired in compliance with the Corporation Law, and may generally dispose of or cancel such Shares by resolution of its board of directors.

 

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Disposal of Shares by NTT

NTT is not required to send notices to a shareholder if NTT has continuously been unable to deliver notices for five years or more to his or her address registered in NTT’s register of shareholders or at any alternative address otherwise provided to NTT.

In the above case, if the relevant shareholder also fails to receive distributions of surplus on the Shares continuously for five years or more at his or her address registered in NTT’s register of shareholders or an such alternative address otherwise provided to NTT, then NTT may in general dispose of such Shares at their then market price and hold or deposit the proceeds of such disposition on behalf of the shareholder whose shares were sold until such time as that shareholder makes a claim for such proceeds.

Acquisition and Disposal of Shares by NTT during the Last Three Fiscal Years

Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, NTT engaged in several of Share repurchases through transactions executed on the TSE in accordance with applicable Japanese law, and in certain cases the Minister of Finance sold some of the Shares it held in NTT to NTT.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, on May 14, 2010, the board of directors resolved to cancel one half of all treasury stock owned by NTT as of March 31, 2010 (250,923,665 Shares) during the 2010 calendar year, and the remainder during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Pursuant to this resolution, NTT resolved at its board of directors’ meeting on November 9, 2010 to cancel 125,461,833 Shares of treasury stock, as the first of two share cancellations, which took place on November 15, 2010. As a result of this initial share cancellation and the purchase and sale by NTT of less-than-one-unit shares to fulfill requests by holders of less-than-one-unit shares, total treasury stock was 125,524,000 Shares, and the total number of issued Shares (excluding treasury stock) as of March 31, 2011 was 1,323,135,067.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, at the board of directors’ meeting held on May 13, 2011, the board of directors approved a resolution for the repurchase by NTT of up to 60,000,000 of its Shares at an aggregate cost not to exceed ¥280 billion, during the period between May 16, 2011 and September 30, 2011. In accordance with this resolution, NTT acquired from the Minister of Finance 57,513,600 Shares at an aggregate cost of ¥223.4 billion on July 5, 2011. Further, at the board of directors’ meeting held on November 9, 2011, the board of directors approved a resolution for the second cancellation by NTT of 125,461,832 Shares, and for the repurchase by NTT of up to 44,000,000 of its Shares at an aggregate cost not to exceed ¥220 billion, during the period between November 16, 2011 and March 30, 2012. In accordance with this resolution, NTT cancelled 125,461,832 Shares on November 15, 2011, and acquired from the Minister of Finance 41,820,600 Shares at an aggregate cost of ¥158.3 billion on February 8, 2012. As a result of the stock repurchases and the purchase and sale by NTT of fractional Shares and less-than-one-unit shares to fulfill requests by holders of fractional Shares or less-than-one-unit shares, the total number of outstanding Shares (excluding treasury stock) as of March 31, 2012 was 1,223,765,423.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, at the board of directors’ meeting held on September 19, 2012, the board of directors approved a resolution for the repurchase by NTT of up to 42,000,000 of its Shares at an aggregate cost not to exceed ¥150 billion during the period between September 20, 2012 and March 29, 2013. In accordance with this resolution, NTT acquired a total of 38,382,300 Shares at an aggregate cost of ¥150 billion. No Shares were acquired from the Minister of Finance. As a result of these transactions, together with stock repurchases by NTT due to the purchase of fractional Shares requested by holders of fractional Shares, and sale of treasury stock by NTT in response to requests of holders of fractional shares to increase fractional shares held, the total number of outstanding Shares (excluding treasury stock) as of March 31, 2013 was 1,185,374,632.

 

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Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders

General

The Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, as amended, and the cabinet orders and ministerial ordinances issued thereunder (collectively, the “Foreign Exchange Regulations”) govern certain matters relating to the acquisition and holding of shares of equity securities of Japanese corporations by “exchange non-residents” and “foreign investors” (each as defined below). For purposes of determining ownership interests under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Depositary is deemed to be the owner of the Shares underlying the ADSs.

“Exchange residents” are individuals who reside within Japan and corporations whose principal offices are located within Japan. “Exchange non-residents” are individuals who do not reside within Japan and corporations whose principal offices are located outside Japan. Generally, branches and other offices of Japanese corporations located outside Japan are regarded as exchange non-residents, but branches and other offices of non-resident corporations located within Japan are regarded as exchange residents. “Foreign investors” are (i) individuals who are exchange non-residents, (ii) corporations which are organized under the laws of foreign countries or whose principal offices are located outside Japan, and (iii) corporations not less than 50% of the voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by (i) and/or (ii) or a majority of the officers (or officers having the power of representation) of which are individuals who are exchange non-residents.

Acquisition of Shares

Acquisition by an exchange non-resident of shares of stock of a Japanese corporation from an exchange resident generally requires subsequent reporting by the exchange resident. Such subsequent reporting is not required where (i) the amount of shares is ¥100 million or less; or (ii) the purchase transaction is effected by certain financial institutions acting as the agent or intermediary purchased in the transaction, as prescribed by the Foreign Exchange Regulations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the proposed transaction falls within the category of “inward direct investment,” the transaction is subject to different regulations. The term “inward direct investment” in relation to transactions in shares means in relevant part: an acquisition of shares of a listed corporation by a foreign investor (whether from an exchange resident, an exchange non-resident or any other foreign investor) that results in such investor, together with parties who have a special relationship with such investor, holding 10% or more of the total number of issued shares of such corporation or, if such investor, together with such parties, already holds 10% or more of the total number of issued shares of such corporation, acquisition of additional shares in such corporation.

In the event that Shares of NTT are acquired in a transaction which at such time falls within the category of an inward direct investment requiring prior notification, the foreign investor who makes such investment is in principle required to file a prior notification with the Minister of Finance and the Minister 30 days prior to such transaction. Under certain circumstances, after a prior notification is filed, the said ministers may recommend the modification or abandonment of the proposed acquisition and, if the recommendation is not accepted, order its modification or abandonment.

The acquisition of shares by shareholders who are exchange non-residents by way of a stock split is not subject to any notification requirements.

American Depositary Shares

Neither of the deposit of Shares by an exchange non-resident, the issuance by the Depositary to an exchange non-resident of ADRs evidencing the ADSs created by such deposit in exchange therefor nor the withdrawal of the underlying Shares by an exchange non-resident upon surrender of ADRs is subject to any formalities or

 

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restrictions referred to under “Acquisition of Shares” above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notification as noted under “Acquisition of Shares” above may be required where, as a result of such deposit or withdrawal the aggregate number of Shares held by the Depositary or the holder surrendering ADRs, as the case may be, would be 10% or more of the total number of issued Shares.

Dividends and Proceeds of Sale

Under the Foreign Exchange Regulations, dividends paid on, and the proceeds of sales in Japan of, Shares held by exchange non-residents may in general be converted into any foreign currency and repatriated abroad.

Reporting of Substantial Shareholdings

The Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and its related regulations require any person who has become, beneficially and solely or jointly, a holder of issued voting shares amounting to more than 5% of the total issued shares of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange to file with a local finance bureau of the Ministry of Finance (the “MOF”) a report concerning such shareholdings within five business days. The local finance bureau of the MOF is authorized to review such filing. With certain exceptions, a similar report must also be made in respect of any subsequent change of 1% or more in any such holding or of any change in material matters set forth in any reports previously filed. For this purpose, voting shares issuable to such person upon conversion of convertible securities or the exercise of stock acquisition rights are taken into account in determining both the number of voting shares held by such holder and the issuer’s total issued share capital. Copies of each such report must also be furnished, without delay, to the issuer of such shares and all Japanese stock exchanges on which the shares are listed.

Restrictions on Foreign Ownership

Pursuant to an amendment to the NTT Law which became effective as of August 1, 1992, foreign nationals and foreign corporations, which were previously prohibited from owning Shares, are allowed to own Shares. Currently, NTT is prohibited from registering in its register of shareholders shareholder ownership, individually or in the aggregate, equal to or exceeding one-third of NTT’s total voting rights by the persons or bodies listed below:

 

  (i) any person who is not of Japanese nationality;

 

  (ii) any foreign government or any of its representatives;

 

  (iii) any foreign juridical person or association; and

 

  (iv) any juridical person or association:

 

  (x) which owns 10% or more of NTT’s voting rights; and

 

  (y) 10% or more of the voting rights of which are directly owned by the persons or bodies listed in (i) through (iii) above.

(For the purpose of (iv) above, the amount of NTT’s voting rights under foreign ownership is calculated by multiplying the percentage of NTT’s voting rights held by the relevant juridical person or association by the percentage of voting rights of such juridical person or association held by persons or bodies listed in (i) through (iii) above.)

As of March 31, 2013, foreign ownership of NTT’s Shares was 25.7%.

The operator of the electronic central clearing system will provide NTT with notice with respect to shareholders as of record dates and certain other dates. This notice will indicate (a) any shareholders constituting persons or bodies as listed in (i) through (iii) above (without specifying the items under which they fall) and

 

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(b) any juridical person or association, 10% or more of the voting rights of which are directly owned by such persons or bodies. Although NTT will, upon receipt of each such notice, update its register of shareholders according to the information contained in such notice, NTT will be prohibited from registering foreign shareholder ownership equal to or exceeding one-third of NTT’s total voting rights. For details of the electronic share clearing system, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Description of the Shares—General.”

Taxation

Japanese Taxation

The following is a summary, prepared by Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, Japanese counsel to NTT, of the principal Japanese tax consequences to an owner of Shares or ADSs who is an individual not resident in Japan or a non-Japanese corporation, in either case having no permanent establishment in Japan (“non-resident holder”). The statements regarding Japanese tax laws set forth below are based on the laws in force and as interpreted by the Japanese taxation authorities as of the date hereof and are subject to changes in the applicable Japanese laws or double taxation conventions occurring after that date. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations which may apply to a particular investor, and potential investors are advised to satisfy themselves as to the overall tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares or ADSs, including specifically the tax consequences under Japanese law, the laws of the jurisdiction of which they are resident, and any tax treaty between Japan and their country of residence, by consulting their own tax advisors.

Generally, a non-resident holder is subject to Japanese withholding tax on dividends paid by NTT. Stock splits are not subject to Japanese income tax.

In the absence of any applicable tax treaty, convention or agreement reducing the maximum rate of withholding tax or allowing exemption from Japanese withholding tax, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by NTT to a non-resident holder is 20.42% for dividends due and payable before December 31, 2037 and will be 20% after January 1, 2038. However, with the exception of any individual shareholder who holds 3% or more of the total issued Shares, the withholding tax rate with respect to dividends paid by NTT to any non-resident holders can be reduced to (i) 7.147% for dividends due and payable between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2013, and (ii) 15.315% for dividends due and payable between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2037. Due to the imposition during the period beginning on January 1, 2013 and ending on December 31, 2037 of a special additional income tax (2.1% of the original withholding tax amount) to procure funds for reconstruction following the Great East Japan Earthquake, the original withholding tax rates of 7%, 15% and 20%, as applicable, have increased, respectively, to 7.147%, 15.315% and 20.42%.

Under the Convention between the United States of America and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Tax on Income (the “Convention”), the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax that may be imposed on dividends paid to a United States resident (within the meaning of the Convention) not having a “permanent establishment” (as defined therein) in Japan is limited to 10% for most qualified portfolio investors and 5% if the beneficial owner is a qualified company that owns, directly or indirectly, on the date on which entitlement to the dividend is determined, at least 10% but less than 50% of the voting stock of the issuing company. If the protocol amending the Convention, signed on January 25, 2013, takes effect, the threshold in the preceding sentence will be amended to “does not exceed 50%,” The effective date for the amendment to the Convention has not yet been determined. The Convention provides that no Japanese tax will be imposed on dividends paid to a qualified pension fund that is a United States resident if such dividends are not derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such pension fund. Under Japanese tax law, these treaty rates will apply in cases where the maximum tax rate that is to be applied on the basis of tax treaties is less than the tax rate set forth in the preceding paragraph applied on the basis of Japanese tax law.

“Non-resident holders” eligible to receive a reduced treaty rate for Japanese taxes withheld at the source with respect to any dividends payable on Shares by NTT must first submit a notification through NTT regarding

 

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the Convention to the relevant tax authorities, prior to the dividend payment. A standing proxy of a “non-resident holder” may submit such notification on his or her behalf. With regard to ADSs, if a depository institution or its representative has submitted both an original form and a copy of the two notifications regarding the Convention, such reduced tax rate shall apply (one of these forms is Form 4, “Extension of Time for Withholding of Tax on Dividends with respect to Foreign Depositary Receipt,” which is to be submitted to the payor of the dividend, who must submit the original copy to the head of its district tax office by the day prior to payment of the dividend, and the other form is Form 5, “Relief from Japanese Income Tax and Special Income Tax for Reconstruction on Dividends with respect to Foreign Depositary Receipt,” which is to be submitted to the head of the district tax office by the payor of the dividend by no later than eight months from the day after the record date for payment of the dividend regarding which the related Form 4 was submitted). To claim the reduced tax rate, “non-resident holder” of ADSs must submit a certification with respect to taxpayer status, place of residence and beneficial ownership (if applicable), and must submit any other information or documentation requested by the depository institution. “Non-resident holders” of ADSs who do not submit a notification in advance generally may request a refund from the relevant tax authorities for taxes withheld at the source in excess of the tax rate under the Convention, as applicable.

There is no requirement for most holders of Shares or ADSs who are United States residents to submit any notification related to tax treaties if the Japanese tax rate for taxes withheld at the source is applied, as will generally be the case prior to December 31, 2013. However, in order to receive an even lower tax rate under a treaty even if a treaty rate is being applied already, as explained above, it is necessary to submit the notifications under the tax treaties in advance.

For purposes of the Convention and Japanese tax law, United States holders of ADSs (or ADRs evidencing ADSs) will be treated as the owners of the Shares underlying the ADSs.

Gains derived from the sale of Shares or ADSs outside Japan by a non-resident holder, or from the sale of Shares within Japan by a non-resident holder, are generally not subject to Japanese income or corporate taxes.

An individual who has acquired Shares or ADSs as legatee, heir or donee may be required to pay Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates even if the acquiring individual, deceased or donor (as the case may be) is not a Japanese resident.

United States Taxation

The following discussion is based on the advice of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, United States counsel to NTT, with respect to United States federal income tax laws presently in force. The discussion summarizes the principal United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in ADSs or Shares, but it is not a full description of all tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase ADSs or Shares. In particular, the discussion is directed only to U.S. holders that will hold ADSs or Shares as capital assets and that have the United States dollar as their functional currency. It does not address the tax treatment of U.S. holders that are subject to special tax rules, such as banks, dealers, traders who elect to mark to market, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, persons holding an ADS or Share as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or constructive sale transaction and holders of 10% or more of the voting Shares. It also does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences and does not address any United States federal tax consequences (such as the estate tax, the gift tax, or the Medicare tax on net investment income) other than United States federal income tax consequences. NTT believes, and the discussion therefore assumes, that it is not and will not become a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ADSs OR SHARES.

As used herein, “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of ADSs or Shares that is a United States individual citizen or resident, a corporation or partnership created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the

 

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United States or any state thereof (such a corporation herein referred to as a “U.S. corporation”), a trust subject to the control of a U.S. person and the primary supervision of a U.S. court, or an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. The term “non-U.S. holder” refers to any beneficial owner of ADSs or Shares other than a U.S. holder. If the obligations contemplated by the Deposit Agreement are performed in accordance with its terms, holders of ADSs (or ADRs evidencing ADSs) will be treated for United States federal income tax purposes as the owners of the Shares represented by those ADSs.

Cash dividends (including the amount of any Japanese taxes withheld) paid with respect to the Shares represented by ADSs generally must be included in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income when the dividends are received (i) by the Depositary in the case of a U.S. holder holding ADSs or (ii) by the U.S. holder in the case of a U.S. holder holding Shares. Dividends paid in yen must be included in gross income at a United States dollar amount based on the exchange rate in effect on the day of receipt by the Depositary or, in the case of Shares, the U.S. holder. Any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or conversion of the yen for a different amount will be United States source ordinary income or loss. Under current law, a maximum 20% U.S. tax rate is imposed on the dividend income of a non-corporate U.S. holder who satisfies certain holding period requirements with respect to dividends paid by a U.S. corporation or “qualified foreign corporation.” A qualified foreign corporation generally includes a corporation other than a U.S. corporation if (i) its shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States or (ii) it is eligible for benefits under a comprehensive United States income tax treaty. Clause (i) will apply with respect to ADSs if such ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. Applying these criteria, NTT expects that it should be treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividend payments to its ADS holders and, therefore, dividends paid to an individual U.S. holder of ADSs should be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. A U.S. holder that is a corporation will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions to U.S. holders of additional Shares or preemptive rights with respect to Shares that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of NTT generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax. However, such distributions of additional Shares or preemptive rights generally will be subject to federal income tax if, for example, a U.S. holder can elect to receive cash in lieu of Shares or preemptive rights or if the distribution of Shares or preemptive rights is not proportionate.

Japanese withholding tax paid by or for the account of any U.S. holder may be used, subject to generally applicable limitations and conditions, as a credit against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or as a deduction in computing the U.S. holder’s gross income. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to you under Japanese law or under the Convention, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against your United States federal income tax liability. Dividends generally will be foreign source income and, for purposes of determining a U.S. person’s foreign tax credit limitation, will, depending on your circumstances, be “passive” or “general” income which, in either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you. In the case of a U.S. non-corporate holder for whom the reduced 20% rate of U.S. tax on dividends applies, limitations and restrictions on claiming foreign tax credits will appropriately take into account the rate differential under rules similar to section 904(b)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code.

A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on dividends paid with respect to Shares or Shares represented by ADSs, unless that income is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business within the United States (and is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained in the United States by such non-U.S. holder, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires).

U.S. holders generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Shares (or preemptive rights with respect to such Shares) held by the U.S. holder or by the Depositary. Generally, gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for such Shares or Shares represented by ADSs exceeds one year. Long-term capital gain for an individual U.S. holder is generally subject to a reduced rate of tax, currently at a maximum rate of 20%. U.S. holders will not recognize gain or loss on

 

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deposits or withdrawals of Shares in exchange for ADSs or on the exercise of preemptive rights. Gain recognized by a U.S. holder generally will be treated as United States source income. Consequently, in the case of a disposition of Shares or ADSs, the U.S. holder may not be able to use the foreign tax credit for any Japanese tax imposed on the gain unless it can apply the credit against U.S. federal income tax due on other income from foreign sources. Loss recognized by a U.S. holder generally will be treated as United States source loss. A U.S. holder may, however, be required to treat all or any part of such loss as foreign source loss in certain circumstances, including if (i) NTT has paid certain dividends within the 24-month period preceding the loss and (ii) the U.S. holder included the dividends in the “general” basket for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. If such a loss were treated as foreign source for foreign tax credit purposes, the amount of the U.S. holder’s allowable foreign tax credit may be reduced.

A non-U.S. holder of ADSs or Shares will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on gain from the sale or other disposition of ADSs or Shares unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained in the United States by such non-U.S. holder, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires) or (ii) the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for at least 183 days during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met.

Dividends in respect of the ADSs or Shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange, or redemption of the ADSs or Shares may be reported to the United States Internal Revenue Service if paid to non-corporate holders. A backup withholding tax also may apply to amounts paid to non-corporate holders unless they provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, a properly executed United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9 or otherwise establish a basis for exemption. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s United States federal income tax liability. Certain U.S. holders are required to report information with respect to their investment in certain “foreign financial assets,” which would include an investment in equity issued by NTT to the United States Internal Revenue Service, subject to certain exceptions. Investors who fail to report required information could become subject to substantial penalties. Investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this reporting requirement on their investment in NTT’s ADSs or Shares.

Documents on Display

NTT is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these requirements, NTT files annual reports and submits other information to the SEC. These materials, including this Form 20-F and the exhibits thereto, may be inspected and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov/ that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. Form 20-F reports and the other information submitted by NTT to the SEC may be accessed through this website.

ITEM 11—QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The financial instruments that NTT Group holds are continuously exposed to market fluctuations, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices.

NTT Group utilizes derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements and interest rate option contracts, from time to time, in order to limit its exposure to loss in relation to debt instruments or assets that may result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. NTT Group does not engage in derivative financial instrument transactions for trading purposes. The use of derivative financial instruments is based on specific internal rules and is subject to

 

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controls at the relevant department of the head offices of NTT and its subsidiaries. In most cases, derivative instrument transactions are integrated with the underlying debt instruments or financial assets, and the transactions are entered into on the same date as the debt instruments or financial assets and have the same maturity.

No specific hedging activities are taken against the price fluctuations of securities held by NTT Group as marketable securities.

Securities Price Risk

NTT Group holds available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities. Available-for-sale securities are held as long-term investments. NTT Group does not hold marketable securities for trading purposes.

Fair values of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities were as follows as of March 31, 2013:

 

     2013  
     Cost      Fair
value(1)
 
     (in millions of yen)  

Available-for-sale securities

   ¥ 316,272       ¥ 582,177   

Held-to-maturity securities

   ¥ 74,651       ¥ 74,684   

 

(1) Information provided for reference only.

Details of maturities and fair values of held-to-maturity securities were as follows:

 

     2013  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value(1)
 
     (in millions of yen)  

Maturing within 1 year

   ¥ 69,999       ¥ 69,999   

Maturing between 1 year and 5 years

   ¥ 3,217       ¥ 3,238   

Maturing between 5 years and 10 years

   ¥ 1,033       ¥ 1,033   

Maturing after 10 years

   ¥ 402       ¥ 414   

 

(1) Information provided for reference only.

Foreign Exchange Risk

NTT Group from time to time enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and currency swap agreements to hedge the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with long-term debt issued by NTT Group and denominated in foreign currencies. Such contracts and agreements are fixed at the same maturity as the underlying debt.

NTT Group’s financial instruments that are affected by foreign currency exchange rates were not material as of March 31, 2013.

Amounts related to forward foreign exchange contracts and currency swap agreements entered into in connection with long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies that eliminate all foreign currency exposures are shown in the table under “Interest Rate Risk.”

Interest Rate Risk

Market risk for changes in interest rates to which NTT Group is exposed relates principally to debt obligations. NTT Group has long-term debt, primarily with fixed rates. Interest rate swap agreements are entered

 

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into from time to time to convert underlying floating rate debt or assets into fixed rate debt or assets, or vice versa. Interest rate option contracts may be entered into to hedge the risk of a rise in the interest rate of underlying debt.

The following tables provide information about NTT Group’s financial instruments that are affected by changes in interest rates, including debt obligations and interest rate swaps.

For debt obligations, the table presents cash flows by expected maturity dates, weighted average interest rates and fair values of financial instruments.

For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates and the fair value of the swap. Notional amounts are calculated based on the contractual payments. Weighted average floating rates are current as of March 31, 2013.

While the information is presented in Japanese yen equivalents, the amounts are classified by currency (Japanese yen and foreign currencies) according to the financial instruments’ actual cash flows.

 

    Average
Interest
Rate
    Carrying amount and maturity date (year ending March 31)     Fair
value
 
      2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     Thereafter     Total    
          (in millions of yen)  
Long-term debt including current portion                  

Japanese yen bonds

    1.4   ¥ (342,182   ¥ (179,895   ¥ (234,905   ¥ (229,917   ¥ (269,944   ¥ (629,954   ¥ (1,886,797   ¥ (1,985,644

U.S. dollar bonds

    1.6     0        0        0        0        (118,813     (47,525     (166,338     (171,920

Borrowings from banks—

                 

Japanese yen loans

    1.3     (317,878     (211,993     (115,189     (73,187     (170,055     (856,635     (1,744,937     (1,883,708

U.S. dollar loans

    0.9     (39,768     (13,669     (12,748     (19,339     (5,328     (17,394     (108,246     (105,518

Rand loans

    17.4     (1,398     (1,812     (2,297     (2,859     (3,517     (310     (12,193     (12,687

Other loans

      (2,078     (5,746     (4,137     (2,171     (1,406     (3,886     (19,424     (19,233
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

      (703,304     (413,115     (369,276     (327,473     (569,063     (1,555,704     (3,937,935     (4,178,710

Forward exchange contracts

      0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

Currency swap agreements

      (2     978        0        0        20,239        416        21,631        21,631   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    ¥ (703,306   ¥ (412,137   ¥ (369,276   ¥ (327,473   ¥ (548,824   ¥ (1,555,288   ¥ (3,916,304   ¥ (4,157,079

 

     Notional amount and average interest rate
(year ending March 31)
    Fair
value
 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     Thereafter    
     (in millions of yen)  

Interest rate swap agreements

              

Floating to Fixed (Japanese yen)

   ¥ 88,686      ¥ 83,886      ¥ 292,639      ¥ 35,800      ¥ 30,000      ¥ 89,023      ¥ (1,875

Average pay rate

     1.0     0.8     0.4     0.9     0.8     1.0  

Average receive rate

     0.5     0.5     0.3     0.3     0.3     0.4  

Fixed to Floating (Japanese yen)

   ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0   

Average pay rate

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  

Average receive rate

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  

Floating to Floating (Japanese yen)

   ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0      ¥ 0   

Average pay rate

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  

Average receive rate

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  

 

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ITEM 12—DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

American Depositary Shares

Prior to the issue, registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of any ADR, the delivery of any distribution in respect thereof, or the withdrawal of any deposited securities, the Depositary may charge holders of ADRs the following fees, if applicable:

 

   

any stock transfer or other tax or other governmental charge;

 

   

any stock transfer or registration fees in effect for the registration of transfers of the Shares or the deposited securities upon any applicable register; and

 

   

any other applicable charges as set forth below.

The Depositary may, however, deduct from any distributions on or in respect of the deposited securities, or may sell such deposited securities (after giving notice to the holder thereof), and apply such deduction or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge described above.

The Depositary may charge each person to whom ADRs are issued against deposits of Shares (including deposits in respect of Share distributions, stock acquisition rights or other distributions) and each person surrendering ADRs for withdrawal of deposited securities the following charges: (i) up to US$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof), (ii) cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges, and (iii) expenses of the Depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars.

In the case of any cash dividends or other distributions in cash (including as a result of any sales of ADRs or Shares, or the sale of fractions thereof when the same results from a distribution of securities), the Depositary will make adjustments for taxes withheld and will deduct its expenses for (i) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars, (ii) transferring foreign currency or U.S. dollars to the United States, (iii) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental authority required for such conversion or transfer, (iv) making any sale, and (v) following procedures relating to foreign ownership restrictions. See “Item 10—Additional Information—Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders—Restrictions on Foreign Ownership” for further details regarding such restrictions.

The Depositary has agreed to reimburse NTT for its annual NYSE listing fees and to waive certain costs related to the Depositary’s administration and maintenance of the ADR facility, including the routine expenses of the Depositary for printing and distributing dividend checks and mailing required tax forms, its fees and expenses (including legal fees) in connection with non-routine costs, including costs associated with any rights issues, splits or combinations, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, exchange offers, stock distributions, consent solicitations, change in the ratio of ADSs to Shares and other similar costs, and the subscription fees to certain websites maintained by the Depositary. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the Depositary reimbursed NTT in the amount of US$42,000 for NTT’s annual NYSE listing fees, and waived costs related to the administration and maintenance of the ADR facility and other services as described above. The amount reimbursed by the Depositary is not related to the amount of fees collected by the Depositary from ADR holders.

 

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PART II

ITEM 13—DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 14—MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 15—CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

NTT Group maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. NTT Group also has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, both in Japan and in various foreign countries. As NTT Group does not control or manage these entities, the disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily more limited than those NTT Group maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

NTT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NTT Group’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013. Based on that evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of NTT’s management, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports NTT files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of NTT is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. NTT’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness for future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013. In making this assessment, NTT’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Management concluded that, as of March 31, 2013, NTT’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

NTT’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG AZSA LLC, has issued an audit report on NTT’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

 

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ITEM 16A—AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

NTT’s board of corporate auditors has determined that Mr. Yoshitaka Makitani and Ms. Michiko Tomonaga are financial experts meeting the requirements of Item 16A. Ms. Michiko Tomonaga is independent under applicable Japanese rules relating to the composition of boards of corporate auditors.

ITEM 16B—CODE OF ETHICS

NTT Group has adopted a code of ethics covering all of its officers, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and all of its employees. NTT Group has posted the text of its code of ethics on its Internet website: http://www.ntt.co.jp/csr_e/compliance.html.

If NTT Group amends the provisions of its code of ethics that apply to its chief executive officer, principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, or if NTT Group grants any waiver of such provisions, NTT Group will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at the same address.

ITEM 16C—PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees

NTT believes it is important to maintain and enhance audit quality while increasing audit efficiency. NTT’s principal auditor is KPMG AZSA LLC (“KPMG”), formerly known as KPMG AZSA & Co.

The aggregate fees billed for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013 for professional services rendered to NTT and its subsidiaries by KPMG and its affiliates are as follows:

 

     Years ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2013  
     (in millions of yen)  

Audit Fees

   ¥ 3,669       ¥ 3,813   

Audit-Related Fees

     5         2   

Tax Fees

     126         83   

All Other Fees

     186         143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   ¥ 3,987       ¥ 4,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Audit Fees were billed for professional services rendered by KPMG for the audit of NTT’s and its subsidiaries’ annual financial statements and for services that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.

Audit-Related Fees were billed for assurance and related services rendered by KPMG that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of NTT’s and its subsidiaries’ financial statements, such as services involving the performance of agreed-upon procedures, and that are not reported under Audit Fees.

Tax Fees were billed for professional services rendered by KPMG for tax returns and tax consultation services.

All Other Fees were billed for services provided by KPMG, such as an information systems review and other advisory operations, which are not reported in Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees or Tax Fees.

 

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Pre-approval Policies and Procedures that were Approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Board of Corporate Auditors

Any contract of NTT and/or its subsidiaries with KPMG and its affiliates must be approved by NTT’s board of corporate auditors before the engagement of the relevant accountants. Approval of NTT’s board of directors is also required for contracts meeting a specified level of materiality. NTT’s board of directors and board of corporate auditors have pre-approved NTT and/or its subsidiaries entering into contracts with KPMG and its affiliates for services consisting of the preparation of tax returns and interfacing with the tax authorities in relation thereto, and NTT’s board of directors and board of corporate auditors are to be informed of each such service.

All of the services provided by KPMG and its affiliates were approved by NTT’s board of directors and board of corporate auditors pursuant to the pre-approval policies and procedures described above, and none of such services were approved pursuant to the procedures described in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, which waives the general requirement for pre-approval with respect to the provision of services other than audit, review or attest services in certain circumstances.

ITEM 16D—EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

NTT is relying on the general exemption from certain requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act related to the independence of audit committee members and the responsibilities of the audit committee, which exemption is available to non-U.S. issuers that maintain a qualifying board of corporate auditors as provided in Rule 10A-3(c)(3). NTT believes that reliance on this exemption does not materially adversely affect the ability of NTT’s board of corporate auditors to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3. See “Item 6—Directors, Senior Management and Employees” for a discussion of NTT’s board of corporate auditors.

ITEM 16E—PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   (a)
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
     (b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share(1)(2)
     (c)
Total
Numbers of
Shares
Purchased as
Part  of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(1)
     (d)
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under
the Plans or
Programs(1)
 

April 1, 2012 to April 30, 2012

     1,431       ¥ 3,677         0         0   

May 1, 2012 to May 31, 2012

     1,209       ¥ 3,538         0         0   

June 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012

     836       ¥ 3,383         0         0   

July 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012

     2,073       ¥ 3,713         0         0   

August 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012

     1,516       ¥ 3,728         0         0   

September 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012

     2,004,729       ¥ 3,844         2,003,400         39,996,600   

October 1, 2012 to October 31, 2012

     11,040,002       ¥ 3,832         11,038,700         28,957,900   

November 1, 2012 to November 30, 2012

     7,201,188       ¥ 3,692         7,200,000         21,757,900   

December 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012

     6,368,117       ¥ 3,678         6,366,700         15,391,200   

January 1, 2013 to January 31, 2013

     1,446       ¥ 3,731         0         15,391,200   

February 1, 2013 to February 28, 2013

     10,202,156       ¥ 4,230         10,200,000         5,191,200   

March 1, 2013 to March 31, 2013

     1,575,228       ¥ 4,354         1,573,500         0   

 

(1) On September 19, 2012, the board of directors resolved that NTT may acquire up to 42 million outstanding Shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost not exceeding ¥150 billion from September 20, 2012 through March 29, 2013.
(2) The number of Shares purchased includes less-than-one-unit shares, and from April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013, NTT purchased 17,631 such Shares.

 

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ITEM 16F—CHANGES IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

Not applicable.

ITEM 16G—CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The NYSE has adopted corporate governance listing standards for U.S. domestic issuers concerning the role of independent directors, committees under the board of directors, corporate governance guidelines, codes of business conduct and ethics, shareholder approval of equity compensation plans and annual certification by principal executive officers. NTT follows corporate governance practices that are different from those required for U.S. domestic listed companies in the following respects:

 

   

Boards of directors of U.S. domestic listed companies must have a majority of independent directors, non-management directors of U.S. domestic listed companies must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management and U.S. domestic listed companies must have nominating/corporate governance and compensation committees composed entirely of independent directors. There are no such requirements under the Corporation Law. While the presence of outside directors on NTT’s board of directors is not mandated by the Corporation Law, as indicated in “Item 6—Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices,” the Corporation Law requires that at least half of NTT’s corporate auditors must qualify as outside corporate auditors, and the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges require that at least one of NTT’s outside directors or outside corporate auditors meet certain additional independence criteria established by the Japanese stock exchanges.

 

   

U.S. domestic listed companies must have an audit committee with a minimum of three members each of whom must be independent and financially literate in accordance with Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and NYSE rules. NTT maintains a board of corporate auditors under home country practice as described in “Item 6—Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—Board of Corporate Auditors.”

 

   

U.S. domestic listed company audit committees must also (1) discuss earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies and (2) set clear hiring policies for past and present employees of the independent auditors. There is no such requirement for Japanese boards of corporate auditors.

 

   

U.S. domestic listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines discussing specified subjects, such as director qualifications and responsibilities, responsibilities of key board committees, director compensation, and director training and continuing education. Japanese law requires NTT’s board of directors to adopt a corporate framework necessary to secure the proper operation of NTT’s business. The requirements of such framework differ from the corporate governance guidelines applicable to U.S. listed companies. While NTT is not required to adopt the corporate governance guidelines required under U.S. law, some of these matters are stipulated by the Corporation Law or NTT’s internal company rules.

 

   

U.S. domestic listed companies must adopt a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees covering specified subjects and promptly disclose waivers of the code. While there is no such obligation under Japanese law, NTT has adopted a code of ethics covering all its officers and employees applying principles that are generally consistent with those applicable to U.S. domestic companies, and such principles are part of the above-mentioned corporate framework that is required by the Corporation Law.

 

   

U.S. domestic listed companies must obtain shareholder approval with respect to any equity compensation plan for any employee, director or service provider for compensation for services. U.S. domestic listed companies must also obtain shareholder approval (subject to certain exceptions) prior to the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock (1) to a director, an officer, a substantial security holder or a party related to any of them if the number of shares of common stock which are to be issued or are issuable upon conversion exceeds 1% of the

 

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number of shares of common stock or voting power outstanding before the issuance, (2) in any transaction or series of transactions, if the voting power of the common stock is equal to or exceeds 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance or if the number of shares of the common stock is equal to or exceeds 20% of the number of shares outstanding before the issuance, and (3) that will result in a change of control of the issuer. NTT follows Japanese law which requires shareholder approval by a special resolution for the issuance of stocks, bonds with stock acquisition rights or stock acquisition rights under “specially favorable” conditions.

ITEM 16H—MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

ITEM 17—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 18—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Consolidated Balance Sheets of NTT at March 31, 2012 and 2013, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of NTT for each of the three years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Schedule  II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts appear as pages F-1 through F-69.

ITEM 19—EXHIBITS

(a) Financial Statements

See accompanying index to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

    1.1    Amended Articles of Incorporation of NTT (English translation thereof) (incorporated by reference to NTT’s Form 20-F filed June 29, 2012).
    1.2    Amended Share Handling Regulations of NTT (English translation thereof) (incorporated by reference to NTT’s Form 20-F filed June 29, 2012).
    1.3    Amended Regulations of Board of Directors (English translation thereof) (incorporated by reference to NTT’s Form 20-F filed June 30, 2010).
    8.1    List of Subsidiaries.
  12.1    Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  12.2    Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
  13.1*    Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
  13.2*    Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
  15.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Deemed to be furnished to the SEC.

NTT agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of NTT and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

 

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

 

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SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    HIROO UNOURA        

 

Hiroo Unoura

President

Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 28, 2013

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Reports of independent registered public accounting firm issued by KPMG AZSA LLC

     F-2   

Consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and 2013

     F-4   

Consolidated statements of income and Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the three years ended March 31, 2013

     F-6   

Consolidated statements of changes in equity for each of the three years ended March 31, 2013

     F-8   

Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years ended March 31, 2013

     F-11   

Notes to consolidated financial statements

     F-13   

Financial statement schedule for each of the three years ended March 31, 2013:

  

Schedule II—Valuation and qualifying accounts

     F-69   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation:

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and subsidiaries, as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated June 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG AZSA LLC

Tokyo, Japan

June 28, 2013

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation:

We have audited Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control— Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013, and our report dated June 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG AZSA LLC

Tokyo, Japan

June 28, 2013

 

F-3


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

ASSETS

    

Current assets (Note 2):

    

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 7)

   ¥ 1,020,143      ¥ 961,433   

Short-term investments (Note 7)

     306,921        53,753   

Notes and accounts receivable, trade (Note 3)

     2,287,986        2,428,099   

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 21)

     (48,356     (44,961

Accounts receivable, other

     277,277        357,255   

Inventories (Note 5)

     329,373        350,721   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 20)

     315,566        338,794   

Deferred income taxes (Note 11)

     223,021        224,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     4,711,931        4,669,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment (Notes 2 and 16):

    

Telecommunications equipment

     14,425,252        13,432,047   

Telecommunications service lines

     14,830,873        15,143,239   

Buildings and structures

     5,915,743        5,993,215   

Machinery, vessels and tools

     1,820,648        1,868,972   

Land

     1,133,077        1,139,636   

Construction in progress

     363,201        334,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     38,488,794        37,911,435   

Accumulated depreciation

     (28,682,438     (28,134,748
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

     9,806,356        9,776,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments and other assets (Note 2):

    

Investments in affiliated companies (Note 6)

     543,273        411,371   

Marketable securities and other investments (Note 7)

     295,254        660,823   

Goodwill (Notes 8 and 23)

     771,420        824,216   

Software (Note 8)

     1,344,356        1,340,682   

Other intangibles assets (Notes 8 and 23)

     263,964        278,272   

Other assets (Notes 10 and 20)

     863,852        997,989   

Deferred income taxes (Note 11)

     789,293        694,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments and other assets

     4,871,412        5,207,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 19,389,699      ¥ 19,653,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-4

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)

MARCH 31

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities (Note 2):

    

Short-term borrowings (Note 9)

   ¥ 83,507      ¥ 77,455   

Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 9 and 20)

     656,963        703,304   

Accounts payable, trade (Note 3)

     1,482,594        1,436,643   

Current portion of obligations under capital leases (Note 16)

     18,709        16,368   

Accrued payroll

     476,442        437,609   

Accrued interest

     9,832        8,971   

Accrued taxes on income

     198,281        228,736   

Accrued consumption tax

     46,255        54,667   

Advances received

     189,007        183,723   

Other (Notes 11 and 20)

     332,663        351,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     3,494,253        3,499,389   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities (Note 2):

    

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)(Notes 9 and 20)

     3,509,820        3,234,631   

Obligations under capital leases (excluding current portion) (Note 16)

     36,919        36,254   

Liability for employees’ retirement benefits (Note 10)

     1,534,885        1,505,571   

Accrued liabilities for point programs

     187,432        156,233   

Deferred income taxes (Note 11)

     169,591        198,824   

Other (Note 20)

     409,070        396,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     5,847,717        5,527,675   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity (Note 13):

    

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (“NTT”) shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock, no par value—

    

Authorized—6,192,920,900 shares in 2012 and 2013

    

Issued—1,323,197,235 shares in 2012 and 2013

     937,950        937,950   

Additional paid-in capital (Note 18)

     2,832,165        2,827,612   

Retained earnings (Notes 6 and 13)

     4,888,746        5,229,407   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 7, 10, 13 and 20)

     (357,843     (107,476

Treasury stock, at cost (Note 13)—
99,431,812 shares in 2012 and
137,822,603 shares in 2013

     (418,431     (568,459
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total NTT shareholders’ equity

     7,882,587        8,319,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     2,165,142        2,307,591   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     10,047,729        10,626,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 22)

    

Total liabilities and equity

   ¥ 19,389,699      ¥ 19,653,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

    2011     2012     2013  
    Millions of yen  

Operating revenues (Note 3):

     

Fixed voice related services

  ¥ 2,180,778      ¥ 1,949,557      ¥ 1,769,416   

Mobile voice related services

    2,021,579        1,870,064        1,701,070   

IP / packet communications services

    3,341,112        3,602,541        3,779,284   

Sale of telecommunication equipment

    565,874        580,900        844,883   

System integration

    1,382,195        1,776,941        1,824,617   

Other

    813,465        727,359        781,470   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    10,305,003        10,507,362        10,700,740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses (Notes 3, 15 and 17):

     

Cost of services (excluding items shown separately below)

    2,458,029        2,379,388        2,461,393   

Cost of equipment sold (Note 2) (excluding items shown separately below)

    760,832        787,681        864,251   

Cost of system integration (excluding items shown separately below)

    915,018        1,209,870        1,244,538   

Depreciation and amortization (Note 8)

    1,962,534        1,910,698        1,899,245   

Impairment losses

    1,094        9,555        5,416   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 17 and 23)

    2,989,814        2,981,734        2,992,588   

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments (Note 8)

    2,773        5,470        31,341   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    9,090,094        9,284,396        9,498,772   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    1,214,909        1,222,966        1,201,968   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

     

Interest and amortization of bond discounts and issue costs (Note 2)

    (55,267     (56,326     (54,339

Interest income

    21,600        19,298        17,638   

Other, net (Notes 19 and 20)

    (5,445     53,392        35,832   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (39,112     16,364        (869
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

    1,175,797        1,239,330        1,201,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 11):

     

Current

    448,813        451,222        461,496   

Deferred

    26,779        136,571        19,733   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    475,592        587,793        481,229   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

    700,205        651,537        719,870   

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies (Notes 6 and 15)

    1,670        (2,986     (10,131
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    701,875        648,551        709,739   

Less—Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    192,246        180,850        185,668   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to NTT

  ¥ 509,629      ¥ 467,701      ¥ 524,071   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share of common stock :

     

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (shares)

    1,323,173,389        1,275,519,400        1,211,880,769   

Net income attributable to NTT (yen)

  ¥ 385.16      ¥ 366.67      ¥ 432.44   

Cash dividends to be paid to shareholders of record date (yen)

  ¥ 120.00      ¥ 140.00      ¥ 160.00   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Net income

   ¥ 701,875      ¥ 648,551      ¥ 709,739   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     (6,291     8,238        146,849   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (1,533     (2,231     (4,756

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (44,116     (69,369     114,739   

Pension liability adjustments

     (80,503     (8,542     36,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (132,443     (71,904     293,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     569,432        576,647        1,003,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less—Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     173,905        163,081        228,591   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     395,527        413,566        774,438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

 

    NTT shareholders’ equity     Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
Equity
(Note 13)
 
    Common
stock
    Additional
paid-in
capital
(Note 18)
    Retained
earnings
(Notes 6
and 13)
    Accumulated
comprehensive
income (loss)
(Notes 7, 10,

13 and 20)
    Treasury
stock, at
cost
(Note 13)
    Total      
    Millions of yen  

At beginning of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,838,927      ¥ 5,406,726      ¥ (189,606   ¥ (1,205,844   ¥ 7,788,153      ¥ 1,982,726      ¥ 9,770,879   

Comprehensive income (loss):

               

Net income

        509,629            509,629        192,246        701,875   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

          (4,155       (4,155     (2,136     (6,291

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

          (1,643       (1,643     110        (1,533

Foreign currency translation adjustments

          (32,770       (32,770     (11,346     (44,116

Pension liability adjustments

          (75,534       (75,534     (4,969     (80,503

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

              (114,102     (18,341     (132,443
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

              395,527        173,905        569,432   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends

        (158,783         (158,783     (86,063     (244,846

Changes in NTT’s ownership interest in subsidiaries

      (3,929           (3,929     (10,370     (14,299

Acquisition of treasury stock

            (417     (417       (417

Resale of treasury stock

      (53         236        183          183   

Cancellation of treasury stock

      (916     (601,976       602,892        —            —     

At end of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,834,029      ¥ 5,155,596      ¥ (303,708   ¥ (603,133   ¥ 8,020,734      ¥ 2,060,198      ¥ 10,080,932   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

 

    NTT shareholders’ equity     Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
Equity
(Note 13)
 
    Common
stock
    Additional
paid-in
capital
(Note 18)
    Retained
earnings
(Notes 6
and 13)
    Accumulated
comprehensive
income (loss)
(Notes 7, 10,

13 and 20)
    Treasury
stock,
at cost
(Note 13)
    Total      
    Millions of yen  

At beginning of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,834,029      ¥ 5,155,596      ¥ (303,708   ¥ (603,133   ¥ 8,020,734      ¥ 2,060,198      ¥ 10,080,932   

Comprehensive income (loss):

               

Net income

        467,701            467,701        180,850        648,551   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

          6,626          6,626        1,612        8,238   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

          (935       (935     (1,296     (2,231

Foreign currency translation adjustments

          (54,924       (54,924     (14,445     (69,369

Pension liability adjustments

          (4,902       (4,902     (3,640     (8,542

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

              (54,135     (17,769     (71,904
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

              413,566        163,081        576,647   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends

        (167,980         (167,980     (87,440     (255,420

Changes in NTT’s ownership interest in subsidiaries

      (1,864           (1,864     29,303        27,439   

Acquisition of treasury stock

            (381,978     (381,978       (381,978

Resale of treasury stock

        (20       129        109          109   

Cancellation of treasury stock

        (566,551       566,551        —            —     

At end of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,832,165      ¥ 4,888,746      ¥ (357,843   ¥ (418,431   ¥ 7,882,587      ¥ 2,165,142      ¥ 10,047,729   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2013

 

    NTT shareholders’ equity              
    Common
stock
    Additional
paid-in
capital
(Note 18)
    Retained
earnings
(Notes 6
and 13)
    Accumulated
comprehensive
income (loss)
(Notes 7, 10,

13 and 20)
    Treasury
stock, at
cost
(Note 13)
    Total     Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
Equity
(Note 13)
 
    Millions of yen  

At beginning of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,832,165      ¥ 4,888,746      ¥ (357,843   ¥ (418,431   ¥ 7,882,587      ¥ 2,165,142      ¥ 10,047,729   

Comprehensive income (loss):

               

Net income

        524,071            524,071        185,668        709,739   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

          118,689          118,689        28,160        146,849   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

          (687       (687     (4,069     (4,756

Foreign currency translation adjustments

          92,840          92,840        21,899        114,739   

Pension liability adjustments

          39,525          39,525        (3,067     36,458   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

              250,367        42,923        293,290   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive
income (loss)

              774,438        228,591        1,003,029   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends

        (183,405         (183,405     (92,012     (275,417

Changes in NTT’s ownership interest in subsidiaries

      (4,553           (4,553     5,870        1,317   

Acquisition of treasury stock

            (150,066     (150,066       (150,066

Resale of treasury stock

        (5       38        33          33   

Cancellation of treasury stock

              —            —     

At end of year

  ¥ 937,950      ¥ 2,827,612      ¥ 5,229,407      ¥ (107,476   ¥ (568,459   ¥ 8,319,034      ¥ 2,307,591      ¥ 10,626,625   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   ¥ 701,875      ¥ 648,551      ¥ 709,739   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities—

      

Depreciation and amortization (Note 8)

     1,962,534        1,910,698        1,899,245   

Impairment losses

     1,094        9,555        5,416   

Deferred taxes (Note 11)

     26,779        136,571        19,733   

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairments (Note 8)

     2,773        5,470        31,341   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     104,730        85,452        106,215   

Gains on sales of property, plant and equipment

     (4,716     (31,083     (18,469

Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliated companies (Note 6)

     (1,670     2,986        10,131   

(Increase) decrease in notes and accounts receivable, trade

     24,299        (175,606     (119,381

(Increase) decrease in inventories (Note 5)

     (11,745     (13,353     (2,139

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

     (53,605     (9,877     (90,565

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, trade and accrued payroll

     (28,533     23,499        (81,297

Increase (decrease) in accrued consumption tax

     512        7,975        7,236   

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest

     841        (973     (1,089

Increase (decrease) in advances received

     26,392        (17,330     (9,770

Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes on income

     (56,536     (10,883     28,449   

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

     (12,355     17,873        4,489   

Increase (decrease) in liability for employees’ retirement benefits

     (32,312     (19,382     26,476   

Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities

     68,856        (36,923     (50,234

Other

     111,659        (24,921     (21,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   ¥ 2,830,872      ¥ 2,508,299      ¥ 2,453,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Payments for property, plant and equipment

   ¥ (1,410,827   ¥ (1,395,087   ¥ (1,538,115

Payments for acquisitions of intangible assets

     (484,159     (458,176     (446,588

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     13,445        64,789        38,929   

Payments for purchases of non-current investments

     (43,017     (59,400     (35,309

Proceeds from sales and redemptions of non-current investments

     23,921        14,756        19,812   

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     (382,780     (47,632     (38,490

Payments for purchases of short-term investments

     (768,594     (1,181,657     (682,359

Proceeds from redemptions of short-term investments

     988,780        1,048,024        936,211   

Other

     11,019        43,137        (30,344
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,052,212     (1,971,246     (1,776,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (Note 9)

     801,185        680,055        402,271   

Payments for settlement of long-term debt (Note 9)

     (782,512     (719,232     (675,295

Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt (Note 9)

     2,554,569        1,261,125        3,015,099   

Payments for settlement of short-term debt (Note 9)

     (2,524,709     (1,520,909     (3,029,279

Dividends paid

     (158,783     (167,980     (183,405

Proceeds from sale of (payments for acquisition of) treasury stock, net (Note 13)

     (234     (381,869     (150,033

Acquisition of treasury stock by subsidiary (Note 18)

     (30,092     (2,914     (15,558

Other

     (109,002     (96,334     (108,981
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (249,578     (948,058     (745,181
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (4,986     (4,010     9,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     524,096        (415,015     (58,710

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     911,062        1,435,158        1,020,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 4)

   ¥ 1,435,158      ¥ 1,020,143      ¥ 961,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

      

Interest

   ¥ 54,483      ¥ 58,683      ¥ 55,200   

Income taxes, net

     519,205        449,405        433,344   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

      

Capital lease obligations incurred during the year

     21,969        20,299        24,022   

Cancellation of treasury stock (Note 13)

   ¥ 602,892      ¥ 566,551      ¥ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Nature of operations:

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (“NTT”) and its subsidiaries (collectively with NTT, “NTT Group”) conduct the following main business activities: regional communications (domestic intra-prefectural communication services and incidental services), principally operated by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation (“NTT East”) and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation (“NTT West”); long-distance and international communications (domestic inter-prefectural communication services, international communication services, solution services and related services), principally operated by NTT Communications Corporation (“NTT Communications”); mobile communications (mobile phone services and related services), principally operated by NTT DOCOMO, Inc. (“NTT DOCOMO”); and data communications (system integration, network system services, etc.), principally operated by NTT DATA CORPORATION (“NTT DATA”). NTT’s mobile communications business terminated mova services on March 31, 2012.

Pursuant to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Act (“NTT Law”), NTT was incorporated on April 1, 1985, upon which all the assets and liabilities of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (“Public Corporation”) were transferred to NTT. As provided for in the supplementary provisions of the NTT Law, all the new shares held by Public Corporation were transferred to the Japanese Government upon the dissolution of Public Corporation on April 1, 1985. The NTT Law specifies, however, that such government ownership may eventually be reduced to one-third. Since NTT’s incorporation, the Japanese Government has sold NTT’s common stock to the public. As a normal part of its business operations, NTT provides various telecommunications and other services to the Japanese Government.

In December 2000, NTT issued new shares in a public offering. These shares are not included in the total number of issued shares when calculating the percentage of Government-owned shares by special provisions regarding the method for calculating the total number of issued shares of NTT (NTT Law, Supplementary Provisions, Article 13). The total number of Government-owned shares includes shares which are unregistered because of a failure in the transfer of title and such shares are therefore not actually owned by the Government. These shares are nominally owned by the Government but excluded from the total number of shares owned by the Government when calculating the percentage of Government-owned shares. The Japanese Government’s ownership ratio of NTT’s issued stock was 32.6% as of March 31, 2013. However, taking these conditions into account, the percentage of Government-owned shares is 33.3%.

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Significant accounting policies are as follows:

 

(1) Application of New Accounting Standards

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

Effective April 1, 2012, NTT Group adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” This ASU requires comprehensive income to be reported in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements reporting net income and other comprehensive income. In adopting the ASU, NTT Group implemented the two statement approach which has been applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(2) Principal Accounting Policies

Basis of consolidation and accounting for investments in affiliated companies—

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NTT, its subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

The fiscal years of certain foreign subsidiaries end on December 31, however any significant subsequent transactions for the period from January 1 to March 31 are reflected in the results of operations of NTT Group.

Investments in affiliated companies where NTT Group has the ability to exercise significant influence over the affiliated companies, but does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for under the equity method. NTT evaluates its investments in affiliates for impairment due to declines in value considered to be other than temporary. In performing its evaluations, NTT utilizes various information, as available, including cash flow projections, independent valuations and, if applicable, stock price analysis. In the event of a determination that a decline in value is other than temporary, a charge to earnings is recorded for the loss and a new cost basis in the investment is established.

Use of estimates—

The preparation of NTT’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, estimated useful lives and recovery of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, software and certain other intangible assets, goodwill, investments, employees’ retirement benefit obligations, income tax uncertainties and realizability of deferred tax assets and accrued liabilities for point programs.

Revenue recognition—

Revenues arising from fixed voice related services, mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services and other services are recognized at the time these services are provided to customers. With regard to revenues from mobile voice related services and IP/packet communications services, monthly billing plans for cellular (FOMA (3G wireless services) and mova (2G wireless services, which were terminated on March 31, 2012)) services generally include a certain amount of allowances (free minutes and/or packets), and the used amount of the allowances is subtracted from total usage in calculating the airtime revenue from a subscriber for the month. NTT Group introduced a billing arrangement, called “Nikagetsu Kurikoshi” (two-month carry over), in which the unused allowances are automatically carried over up to the following two months. In addition, NTT Group then introduced an arrangement which enables the unused allowances that were carried over for two months to be automatically used to cover the airtime and/or packet fees exceeding the allowances of the other subscriptions in the “Family Discount” group, a discount billing arrangement for families with between two and ten subscriptions. Out of the unused allowance in a month, NTT Group defers the revenues based on the portion which is estimated to be used in the following two months. As for the portion which is estimated to expire, NTT Group recognizes the revenue attributable to such portion of allowances ratably as the remaining allowances are utilized, in addition to the revenue recognized when subscribers make calls or utilize data transmissions.

Non-recurring upfront fees such as activation fees are deferred and recognized as revenues over the estimated average period of the subscription for each service. The related direct costs are deferred only to the extent of the non-recurring upfront fee amount and are amortized over the same period.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Revenues for expected future usage of telephone cards issued by NTT Group are deferred and are recognized as revenue as of the time they are actually used. The amount of the expected future usage is estimated based on past records of use and experience.

Sales of telecommunication equipment are recognized as income upon delivery of the equipment to purchasers, primarily agent resellers, when title to the product, and the risk and rewards of ownership, have been substantially transferred. Certain commissions paid to purchasers, primarily agent resellers, are recognized as a reduction of sales of telecommunication equipment.

With regard to sales of telecommunication equipment in the mobile communications business, NTT Group enables subscribers to select installment payments over a period of 12 or 24 months. When installment payments are selected, under an agreement entered into among NTT Group, the subscribers and the agent resellers, NTT Group provides financing by providing funds to the agent reseller for the purchase of mobile handsets by the subscriber. NTT Group then includes the current installment for the receivable for the purchased handset in its invoices for basic monthly charges and airtime charges for the installment payment term. Because equipment sales are recognized upon delivery of handsets to agent resellers, the advance payment for the purchased handset to agent resellers and subsequent cash collection of the installment receivable for the purchased handset from subscribers do not have an impact on our equipment sales.

Revenues from system integration services are recognized as work on contracts progress. However, in cases where the contract period is short and the difference in the impact on the financial position and/or results of operations is immaterial, or in cases where it is difficult to make a reasonable estimate on the progress of the contracted work, revenues are recognized upon completion of the contracted services.

Provision for estimated losses on system integration projects, if any, is made in the fiscal period in which the loss becomes evident.

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments—

Excess cash is mainly invested in time deposits, marketable bonds of the Japanese Government or commercial paper. Those with original maturities of three months or less are classified as “Cash and cash equivalents” in the consolidated balance sheets. Those with original maturities of longer than three months and remaining maturities of 12 months or less at the end of the fiscal year are classified as “Short-term investments” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Foreign currency translation and transactions—

All asset and liability accounts of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are translated into Japanese yen at appropriate year-end exchange rates and all income and expense accounts are translated at rates that approximate those rates prevailing at the time of transactions. The resulting translation adjustments are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency receivables and payables are re-measured at appropriate year-end exchange rates and the resulting foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded as “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income.

NTT Group transacts limited business in foreign currencies. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations from the initial transaction date to the settlement date is recorded as “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Marketable securities and other investments—

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, whose fair values are readily determinable, are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes. Equity securities whose fair values are not readily determinable and equity securities for which sales are restricted by contractual requirements are carried at cost. NTT Group periodically reviews the carrying amounts of its marketable securities for impairments that are other than temporary. If this evaluation indicates there is an impairment that is other than temporary, the security is written down to its estimated fair value. Debt securities designated as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost and are reduced to net realizable value for declines in market value unless such declines are deemed to be temporary. Realized gains and losses, which are determined on the average cost method, are reflected in income.

Inventories—

Inventories consist of telecommunications equipment to be sold, projects in progress, materials and supplies, which are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of telecommunications equipment to be sold and materials is determined on a first-in first-out basis. The cost of projects in progress is mainly attributable to that of software production for customers or that of construction of real estate held for resale, including labor and subcontractors’ cost base. The cost of supplies is determined by the average cost method or by the specific identification method. Due to the rapid technological changes associated with the wireless communications business, NTT DOCOMO recognized losses on write-downs and disposals of obsolete handsets during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 totaling ¥9,821 million, ¥14,651 million and ¥12,662 million, respectively, which are included in “Cost of equipment sold” in the consolidated statements of income.

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation—

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed principally using a declining-balance method at rates based on estimated useful lives of the assets with the exception of buildings for which the straight-line method is generally used. With minor exceptions, the estimated useful lives of depreciable properties (estimated economic life) are as follows:

 

Digital switch equipment (including wireless telecommunications equipment)

   8 to 16 years

Cables

   13 to 21 years

Tubes and tunnels

   50 years

Reinforced concrete buildings

   42 to 56 years

Machinery, vessels and tools

   3 to 26 years

Depreciation expense is computed based on the total depreciable amount, which is cost, net of estimated residual value. Maintenance and repairs, including minor renewals and betterments, are charged to income as incurred.

Capitalized interest—

Interest is capitalized where it relates to the construction of property, plant and equipment over the period of construction. NTT Group also capitalizes interest associated with the development of internal-use software. NTT Group amortizes such capitalized interest over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Total interest costs incurred were ¥58,826 million, ¥59,913 million and ¥58,267 million, of which ¥3,559 million, ¥3,587 million and ¥3,928 million were capitalized for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Impairment of long-lived assets—

Long-lived assets to be held and used, including property, plant and equipment, software and certain other intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the total of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value as measured through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market value and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. NTT Group considered the Great East Japan Earthquake as a triggering event necessitating a review, and determined that it was not necessary to record any impairment losses on property, plant and equipment in relation thereto.

Goodwill, Software and other intangible assets—

Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and recognized. Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently when indicators of impairment are present. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for that reporting unit and NTT Group must perform the second step of the impairment test (measurement). Fair values of the reporting units are determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, among other methods. Under the second step, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the second step does not need to be performed.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” This ASU permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. NTT group adopted this guidance in 2012.

NTT Group considered the Great East Japan Earthquake, as a triggering event necessitating a review, and determined that it was not necessary to record any impairment losses on goodwill in relation thereto.

Intangible assets other than goodwill primarily consist of computer software. NTT Group capitalizes the cost of internal-use software, which has a useful life in excess of one year. Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized computer software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of generally five years.

The intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment on an annual basis and when indicators of impairment are present.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Income taxes—

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets or liabilities and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates, which are expected to be applicable during the periods in which existing temporary differences reverse and loss carryforwards are utilizable. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Details of such effects are described in note 11.

A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

The effect of income tax positions are recognized only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

Derivative financial instruments—

NTT Group uses several types of derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks. NTT Group does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value and are reported in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets,” “Other assets,” “Current liabilities—Other” and “Long-term liabilities—Other” in the consolidated balance sheets. Classification of each derivative as current or non-current is based upon whether the maturity of each instrument is less than or greater than 12 months. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized in income or shareholders’ equity (as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)), depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies as a hedge and the derivative is being used to hedge changes in fair value or cash flows.

The fair values of forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and currency swap agreements are measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions.

For derivatives classified as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and effective as fair value hedges for recognized assets or liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments are recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in the fair value of the related hedged assets or liabilities.

For derivatives classified as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and effective as cash flow hedges for forecasted transactions or exposures associated with recognized assets or liabilities are initially recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings.

From time to time, however, NTT Group may enter into derivatives that economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply. In these cases, changes in the fair values of these derivatives are recognized in current period earnings.

NTT Group formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to (1) specific assets or liabilities on

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the balance sheet or (2) specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. NTT Group also assesses (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis at least quarterly) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, NTT Group discontinues hedge accounting. The amounts representing hedges’ ineffectiveness and the component of derivative instruments’ gain or loss excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are reported as “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income.

Cash flows from financial instruments accounted for as hedges are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows under the same category as the items being hedged.

Earnings per share—

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year and is appropriately adjusted for any free distribution of common stock. Diluted EPS assumes the dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock. Since NTT did not issue dilutive securities, there is no difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS.

Variable Interest Entities—

NTT consolidates VIEs if NTT has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

VIEs with assets totaling approximately ¥223 billion and ¥221 billion as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, which were established to develop and lease real estate for rental, and VIEs with assets totaling approximately ¥2 billion and ¥2 billion as of March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, which were established to lease software, for the purpose of securitization of mainly real estate and software, have been recognized and consolidated as VIEs in which NTT Group is the primary beneficiary.

Assets and liabilities of VIEs established to develop and lease real estate and to lease software at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     2012  
     Develop and
lease real
estate(*1,2)
     Lease
software
 
     Millions of yen  

Current assets

   ¥ 15,644       ¥ 16   

Property, plant and equipment

     201,735         2,463   

Investments and other assets

     5,935         2   

Current liabilities

     3,411         129   

Long-term liabilities

     121,321         874   

 

(*1) Property, plant and equipment, Current liabilities and Long-term liabilities of VIEs established to develop and lease real estate included “Land” totaling ¥135,677 million, “Current portion of long-term debt” totaling ¥1,825 million and “Long-term debt (excluding current portion)” totaling ¥87,338 million, respectively.
(*2) “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt” above are secured by the Company’s land and buildings totaling ¥250,824 million.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2013  
     Develop and
lease real
estate(*1,2)
     Lease
software
 
     Millions of yen  

Current assets

   ¥ 20,477       ¥ 17   

Property, plant and equipment

     198,255         2,277   

Investments and other assets

     2,197         1   

Current liabilities

     64,243         883   

Long-term liabilities

     54,751         —     

 

(*1) Property, plant and equipment, Current liabilities and Long-term liabilities of VIEs established to develop and lease real estate included “Land” totaling ¥135,677 million, “Current portion of long-term debt” totaling ¥62,257 million and “Long-term debt” totaling ¥20,701 million, respectively.
(*2) “Current portion of long-term debt” and “Long-term debt (excluding current portion)” above are secured by the Company’s land and buildings totaling ¥247,114 million.

There is no VIE in which NTT Group holds a significant variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary as of March 31, 2013.

Asset Retirement Obligations—

NTT Group’s legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets are recorded as liabilities, measured at fair value, when those obligations are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Upon initially recognizing liabilities for asset retirement obligations, an entity must capitalize the cost by recognizing an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets.

NTT Group’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to obligations to restore leased land and buildings for NTT Group’s telecommunications equipment to their original condition. NTT’s estimates of the fair value of these liabilities and has concluded that the amount is immaterial.

Employees’ retirement benefits—

NTT recognizes the funded status of its benefit plan, measured as the difference between the plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the funded status are recognized as changes in comprehensive income (loss) during the fiscal period in which such changes occur.

Pension benefits earned during the year as well as interest on projected benefit obligations are currently accrued. Prior service cost and net actuarial loss in excess of 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets, both of which are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” are amortized over the expected average remaining service period of employees on a straight-line basis.

Accrued liabilities for point programs—

NTT Group grants “points” to customers based on the usage of mobile, FLET’S Hikari and other services, which provide benefits, including discounts on merchandise, and records “Accrued liabilities for point programs” relating to the points that customers earn.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3.    Related party transactions:

Related party transactions mainly consist of transactions with affiliated companies. NTT Group has entered into a number of different types of transactions with affiliated companies, the significant of which are the sales of telecommunications equipment, the purchases of terminal equipment and materials and the receipt of certain services.

Transactions with affiliated companies for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013 and the related balances at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     2011      2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Operating revenues

   ¥ 23,145       ¥ 25,788       ¥ 26,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

   ¥ 105,682       ¥ 104,435       ¥ 105,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivables

      ¥ 14,225       ¥ 17,257   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

      ¥ 83,559       ¥ 89,623   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends from affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥18,527 million, ¥17,839 million and ¥16,924 million, respectively.

4.    Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012 and 2013 comprised the following:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Cash

   ¥ 672,018       ¥ 518,555   

Commercial paper and certificates of deposit, commercial paper and marketable securities purchased under agreements to resell

     210,972         69,989   

Time deposits, certificates of deposit and other

     137,153         372,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,020,143       ¥ 961,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial Paper and certificates of deposit, commercial paper and marketable securities purchased under agreements to resell and other deposits are stated at amounts that approximate fair value.

Cash is mainly deposited into several domestic financial institutions and there is no significant concentration of cash deposits in any particular financial institution.

5.    Inventories:

Inventories at March 31, 2012 and 2013 comprised the following:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Telecommunications equipment to be sold and materials

   ¥ 160,482       ¥ 179,499   

Projects in progress

     101,052         86,382   

Supplies

     67,839         84,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 329,373       ¥ 350,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

6.    Investments in affiliated companies:

Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company—

From March 2007 to February 2008, NTT DOCOMO additionally acquired approximately 7% of the outstanding common shares of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (“PLDT”), a telecommunications operator in the Philippines, for ¥98,943 million in the market. Together with the approximately 13% of PLDT’s outstanding common shares held before the additional acquisition by NTT DOCOMO, NTT Group held approximately 21% of the total outstanding common shares of PLDT as of March 31, 2008 and obtained the ability to exercise significant influence over PLDT. Accordingly, NTT Group accounted for its investment in PLDT by applying the equity method during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Furthermore, NTT DOCOMO acquired an additional common equity interest for ¥19,519 million in November, 2011, because PLDT acquired Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. through a stock swap; and this was projected to decrease NTT Group’s interest in PLDT. As a result, NTT Group held approximately 20% of PLDT’s outstanding common shares.

In June 2011, the Supreme Court of the Philippines promulgated a decision, in which the Court held that non-voting preferred shares should not be included in the computation of the Filipino-alien equity requirement of public utilities companies. This tentative decision was upheld and finalized in October 2012. In the Philippines, there is a restriction on a foreign ownership which limits foreign ownership to 40%. This Supreme Court decision increased the foreign ownership percentage of PLDT in excess of 40% limit.

In October 2012, PLDT issued additional voting preferred stocks in order to dilute the foreign ownership interest in PLDT to less than the 40% limit and as a result, NTT Group’s voting interest in PLDT decreased to approximately 12% from 20%. At this time, the guidelines of foreign ownership requirements were not clearly finalized yet, and therefore there was uncertainty about the foreign ownership requirements.

As a result, NTT Group determined it no longer has the ability to exercise significant influence over PLDT during the three-month period ended December 31, 2012 and discontinued the application of the equity method of accounting for the investment in PLDT and also reclassified the investment in PLDT from “Investments in affiliates” to “Marketable securities and other investments” as available-for-sale securities. Information regarding “Marketable securities and other investments” is disclosed in note7.

In May 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Philippines announced the memorandum to clarify the guideline of foreign ownership requirements. Accordingly, NTT Group has comprehensively reviewed the facts such as approximately 12% of the voting interest of PLDT, the board representation, and other circumstances, and NTT Group will reinstate accounting for its investment in PLDT using the equity method beginning April 1, 2013. NTT Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2013 have not been adjusted because the impact to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for the investment in PLDT for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 is not material to these annual consolidated financial statements.

Tata Teleservices Limited—

On November 12, 2008, NTT DOCOMO entered into a capital alliance with Tata Teleservices Limited (“TTSL”) and Tata Sons Limited, the parent company of TTSL. On March 25, 2009, NTT Group acquired approximately 26% of outstanding common shares of TTSL for ¥252,321 million pursuant to the capital alliance, and accounted for the investment by applying the equity method. NTT Group determined fair value of tangible, intangible and other assets and liabilities of TTSL with the assistance of an independent third party appraiser in

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

order to recognize and account for NTT Group’s share of identifiable intangible assets and embedded goodwill of its investment in equity in TTSL. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, upon the completion of the evaluation, adjustments to reflect the earnings impact of the final allocation of the investment in TTSL were charged to equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies. As a result, “Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies” in the consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 decreased by ¥2,788 million and “Investments in affiliated companies” in consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010 decreased by ¥4,710 million.

NTT DOCOMO made additional investments totaling ¥14,424 million in response to a rights offering that TTSL commenced in March and May, 2011. TTSL decided to use the capital increase to strengthen the quality of the 3G network in India’s market. As a result of its participation in the rights offering, NTT Group’s interest in TTSL slightly increased to approximately 27%.

In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the decrease in the value of TTSL was determined to be other than temporary, and an impairment loss of ¥6,813 million before taxes was recognized.

Impairment—

NTT Group reviews factors such as the financial condition and near-term prospects of its affiliates on a regular basis in order to determine if any decline in investment values was other than temporary.

As a result of this review and evaluation, NTT Group determined that there were other-than-temporary declines in values of certain investments including TTSL and recorded impairment charges aggregating ¥16,636 million, net of deferred income taxes of ¥9,277 million, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013. The impairment loss is recorded in the consolidated statements of income under “Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies.”

NTT’s shares of undistributed earnings of its affiliated companies included in its consolidated retained earnings were ¥61,016 million, ¥68,779 million and ¥62,695 million as of March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

NTT’s total investment in its affiliated publicly-held companies at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were ¥128,821 million and ¥10,490 million, respectively, and based on quoted market prices at that date, the related market values were ¥247,718 million and ¥40,093 million, respectively.

The total carrying amounts of NTT’s investments in affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were greater by ¥313,088 million and by ¥159,949 million than its aggregate underlying equity in net assets of such affiliates as of the date of the most recent available financial statements of the investees, respectively. The differences mainly consist of investor level goodwill and fair value adjustments for amortizable intangible assets.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7.    Marketable securities and other investments:

Marketable securities and other investments include available-for-sale securities composed of equity securities and debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities. The aggregate carrying amounts, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Cost      Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     Millions of yen  

Available-for-sale:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 133,440       ¥ 59,965       ¥ 12,638       ¥ 180,767   

Debt securities

     44,757         621         793         44,585   

Held-to-maturity:

           

Commercial paper*

     259,953         —           —           259,953   

Other debt securities

     4,604         11         2         4,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 442,754       ¥ 60,597       ¥ 13,433       ¥ 489,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Commercial paper are considered “Cash and cash equivalents” totaling ¥199,979 million and “Short-term investments” totaling ¥59,974 million.

 

     March 31, 2013  
     Cost      Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
     Fair value  
     Millions of yen  

Available-for-sale:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 268,551       ¥ 266,993       ¥ 1,863       ¥ 533,681   

Debt securities

     47,721         1,256         481         48,496   

Held-to-maturity:

           

Commercial paper*

     69,989         —           —           69,989   

Other debt securities

     4,662         33         —           4,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 390,923       ¥ 268,282       ¥ 2,344       ¥ 656,861   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Commercial paper are considered “Cash and cash equivalents” totaling ¥69,989 million.

Gross unrealized holding losses and the fair value of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer  
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
 
     Millions of yen  

Available-for-sale:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 43,049       ¥ 11,481       ¥ 3,382       ¥ 1,157   

Debt securities

     983         320         4,612         473   

Held-to-maturity:

           

Debt securities

     198         2         —           —     

 

F-24


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     March 31, 2013  
     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer  
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
     Fair value      Gross
unrealized
holding
losses
 
     Millions of yen  

Available-for-sale:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 4,524       ¥ 1,162       ¥ 2,440       ¥ 701   

Debt securities

     4,852         231         865         250   

Held-to-maturity:

           

Debt securities

     —           —           —           —     

In the ordinary course of business, NTT maintains long-term investment equity securities accounted for under the cost method, which are included in “Marketable securities and other investments.” The total carrying amounts of those securities were ¥70,888 million and ¥80,534 million at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. NTT did not evaluate fair values of investment securities with an aggregate carrying amount of ¥68,916 million and ¥77,376 million of these securities for impairment at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, because it is not practicable to evaluate fair value and there are no events or changes in circumstances that have material effects on the fair value.

Proceeds, gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

        
     2011      2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Proceeds

   ¥ 15,749       ¥ 9,995       ¥ 4,433   

Gross realized gain

     3,248         5,559         2,264   

Gross realized loss

     401         532         37   

Maturities of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows.

 

     March 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
 
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair
value
 
     Millions of yen  

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 260,753       ¥ 260,753       ¥ 69,999       ¥ 69,999   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     2,335         2,346         3,217         3,238   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     1,166         1,166         1,033         1,033   

Due after 10 years

     303         301         402         414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 264,557       ¥ 264,566       ¥ 74,651       ¥ 74,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NTT Group reclassified its equity investment in PLDT from “Investments in affiliated companies” to “Available-for-sale securities” under “Marketable securities and other investments.” For information regarding investments in affiliated companies, please see note 6.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

8.    Goodwill, Software and other intangible assets:

Goodwill—

A goodwill impairment charge of ¥23,042 million was recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 for goodwill attributable to the NTT America reporting unit in the long distance and international communications business segment. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined using the discount cashflow method.

The amount of goodwill included in the mobile communications business segment is mainly related to NTT DOCOMO’s share repurchase program. The repurchases of shares by NTT DOCOMO resulting in increases in NTT’s ownership interest in NTT DOCOMO were accounted for as acquisitions of minority interests using the purchase method, but have been accounted for as equity transactions with noncontrolling interests since April 2009. Further explanation is given in note 18.

The changes in goodwill by reportable segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012  
     Long distance and
international
communications
business
    Mobile
communications
business
    Data
communications
business
    Other      Total  
     Millions of yen  

Balance at March 31, 2011

   ¥ 191,870      ¥ 426,534      ¥ 126,551      ¥ 2,571       ¥ 747,526   

Goodwill acquired during year

     5,316        7,256        28,927        —           41,499   

Impairment losses

     —          —          (4,764     —           (4,764

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (10,020     (1,539     (1,277     —           (12,836

Other

     (5       —          —           (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   ¥ 187,161      ¥ 432,251      ¥ 149,437      ¥ 2,571       ¥ 771,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
     Long distance and
international
communications
business
    Mobile
communications
business
    Data
communications
business
     Other      Total  
     Millions of yen  

Balance at March 31, 2012

   ¥ 187,161      ¥ 432,251      ¥ 149,437       ¥ 2,571       ¥ 771,420   

Goodwill acquired during year

     17,854        20,263        2,440         —           40,557   

Impairment losses

     (23,042     (7,281     —           —           (30,323

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     22,906        3,779        19,160         —           45,845   

Other

     —          (3,283     —           —           (3,283
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   ¥ 204,879      ¥ 445,729      ¥ 171,037       ¥ 2,571       ¥ 824,216   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-26


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Software and Other intangible assets—

The following table displays the major components of software and other intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and 2013.

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Amortizable intangible assets:

    

Computer software

   ¥ 5,565,146      ¥ 5,709,739   

Rights to use utility facilities

     335,998        335,578   

Other

     274,031        316,056   

Accumulated amortization

     (4,594,801     (4,774,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     1,580,374        1,587,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

    

Trademarks and trade names

     27,946        31,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     27,946        31,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,608,320      ¥ 1,618,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥462,649, million, ¥481,043 million and ¥473,247 million, respectively.

Computer software is recorded at cost and is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally five years. Rights to use utility facilities are acquired using lump-sum cash payments and mainly consist of cable tunnels and public use joint tunnels. Such rights are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 50 years. Other intangible assets are also recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives averaging 11 years.

Non-amortizable intangible assets, such as trademarks, are intangible assets with indefinite lives acquired through business combinations totaling ¥27,946 million and ¥31,834 million as of March 31, 2012 and 2013.

The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets during each of the five years ending March 31 are as follows:

 

Fiscal year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 467,409   

2015

     373,713   

2016

     273,933   

2017

     179,424   

2018

     101,622   

 

F-27


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

9.    Short-term borrowings and long-term debt:

Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2012 and 2013 comprised the following:

 

     2012          2013      
     Millions of yen  

Borrowing denominated in Japanese yen:

     

Unsecured short-term loans from financial institutions bearing interest at weighted average rates of 0.54% and 0.34% per annum at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively

   ¥ 50,259       ¥ 47,409   

Commercial paper bearing interest at weighted average rates of 0.11% per annum at March 31, 2012

     20,000         —     

Borrowing denominated in foreign currencies:

     

Unsecured short-term loans from financial institutions

     13,248         30,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term debt

   ¥ 83,507       ¥ 77,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt at March 31, 2012 and 2013 comprised the following:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Debt denominated in Japanese yen:

    

0.21% – 2.06% coupon bonds due 2013 – 2031

   ¥ 2,114,079      ¥ 1,887,207   

0.42% floating rate bond due 2022

     100        100   

Secured indebtedness to financial institutions—

    

1.82% (weighted average) loans due 2014 – 2029

     38,545        23,115   

Unsecured indebtedness to financial institutions—

    

1.30% (weighted average) loans due 2013 – 2032

     1,737,031        1,635,348   

0.44% (weighted average) floating rate loans due 2013 – 2022

     87,588        86,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,977,343        3,632,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt denominated in foreign currencies:

    

1.40% – 2.15% U.S. dollar notes due 2017 – 2020

     —          166,338   

Swiss franc bonds

     73,568        —     

Unsecured indebtedness to financial institutions—

    

2.27% (weighted average) U.S. dollar loans due 2013 – 2032

     15,352        16,004   

0.65% (weighted average) U.S. dollar floating rate loans due 2013 – 2027

     70,850        92,242   

17.37% (weighted average) South African Rand loans due 2018

     12,309        12,193   

Other loans due 2013 – 2028

     17,749        19,424   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     189,828        306,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt principal

     4,167,171        3,938,445   

Less—Deferred bond discounts

     (388     (510
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,166,783        3,937,935   

Less—Current portion

     (656,963     (703,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   ¥ 3,509,820      ¥ 3,234,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest rates and due dates in the above table are stated at March 31, 2013.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

All holders of the bonds and notes totaling ¥1,178,528 million issued by NTT, referred to in the above table, generally have preferential rights under the NTT Law to be paid prior to other unsecured indebtedness, subject to certain general preferential rights provided for in the Japanese Civil Code, such as preferential rights of employees to wages.

The bond and note agreements relating to NTT’s long term debt at March 31, 2013 generally provide that the bonds and notes may be purchased by NTT in the market or directly from the holders. Additionally, certain of the bonds and notes are redeemable at the option of NTT, generally at the principal amount.

The balance of long-term debt as of March 31, 2013, and the aggregate amounts of annual maturities from the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018 and thereafter are as follows:

 

Fiscal year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 703,304   

2015

     413,115   

2016

     369,276   

2017

     327,473   

2018

     569,063   

Thereafter

     1,555,704   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3,937,935   
  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2013, NTT Group has unused committed lines of credit amounting to ¥133.4 billion.

10.    Employees’ retirement benefits:

 

(1) Severance Payments and Contract-type Corporate Pension Plans

Employees are generally entitled to lump-sum severance payments based on NTT’s severance payment plans, determined by reference to the employee’s basic rate of pay, length of service and other conditions.

NTT and certain subsidiaries introduced non-contributory funded contract-type corporate pension plans, which cover 28% of the severance benefits under the severance payment plans to employees who are more than 50 years old and retire after twenty or more years of service. The benefits are also payable in a lump sum at the option of the employee.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013. NTT uses a March 31 measurement date.

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Change in benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

   ¥ 2,094,807      ¥ 2,037,901   

Service cost

     72,542        72,628   

Interest cost

     40,840        37,511   

Plan amendment

     197        178   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     21,493        36,155   

Other

     12,594        3,027   

Benefit payments (Lump-sum severance payments and Pension)

     (204,572     (174,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation, end of year

     2,037,901        2,012,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

     1,086,800        1,072,879   

Actual return on plan assets

     25,372        98,448   

Employer contributions

     69,851        66,736   

Other

     3,588        1,600   

Benefit payments (Pension)

     (112,732     (114,498
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

     1,072,879        1,125,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31:

    

Under funded status

   ¥ (965,022   ¥ (887,759
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

    

Liability for employees’ retirement benefits

   ¥ (965,068   ¥ (887,816

Other assets

     46        57   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

     330,090        277,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

   ¥ (634,932   ¥ (610,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides the amounts recognized as accumulated other comprehensive loss (income):

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

    

Net actuarial loss

   ¥ 356,081      ¥ 298,130   

Transition obligation

     943        776   

Prior service cost(*)

     (26,934     (21,437
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 330,090      ¥ 277,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Prior service cost has been amortized on the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the plans.

The accumulated benefit obligation was ¥2,017,742 million and ¥1,987,894 million at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets in the plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

     

Projected benefit obligation

   ¥ 2,037,514       ¥ 2,012,842   

Fair value of plan assets

     1,072,776         1,125,027   

The accumulated benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets in the plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

     

Accumulated benefit obligation

   ¥ 2,017,684       ¥ 1,987,813   

Fair value of plan assets

     1,072,776         1,125,027   

The charges to income for employees’ retirement benefits for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013 included the following components:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Service cost

   ¥ 75,251      ¥ 72,542      ¥ 72,628   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     43,854        40,840        37,511   

Expected return on plan assets

     (24,819     (21,562     (21,179

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     11,936        16,624        16,891   

Amortization of transition obligation

     169        169        167   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (22,279     (15,738     (5,266
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 84,112      ¥ 92,875      ¥ 100,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as other comprehensive loss (income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Other comprehensive loss (income)

    

Net loss (gain) arising during period

   ¥ 17,681      ¥ (41,114

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     (16,624     (16,891

Amortization of transition obligation

     (169     (167

Accrued past service liability

     173        178   

Amortization of prior service cost

     15,738        5,266   

Other

     3,146        107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 19,945      ¥ (52,621
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of net actuarial loss, transition obligation and prior service cost included as accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 amount to ¥7,734 million, ¥123 million and ¥(4,702) million, respectively.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table reflects the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost:

 

    

2011

  

2012

  

2013

Weighted-average assumption used to determine benefit obligations at March 31

        

Discount rate

   2.0%    1.9%    1.5%

Rate of compensation increase

   2.4-3.4%    2.4-3.4%    2.4-3.4%

Weighted-average assumption used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended March 31

        

Discount rate

   2.1%    2.0%    1.9%

Rate of compensation increase

   1.9-3.2%    2.4-3.4%    2.4-3.4%

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   2.3%    2.0%    2.0%

In determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, NTT considers the current and projected asset allocations, as well as expected long-term investment returns and risks for each category of plan assets based on analysis of historical results.

The following table presents the fair values of pension plan assets of contract-type corporate pension plans as of March 31, 2012 and 2013. Descriptions of fair value hierarchy and the inputs used in measuring fair value are presented in note 14.

 

     As of March 31, 2012  
     Total      Fair value measurements using  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     Millions of yen  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 6,226       ¥ 6,226         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

           

Japanese government bonds/local government bonds

     367,251         354,172         13,079         —     

Domestic corporate bonds

     112,217         —           112,217         —     

Foreign government bonds

     84,180         82,886         1,294         —     

Foreign corporate bonds

     4,060         306         3,754         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

           

Domestic

     130,239         130,239         —           —     

Foreign

     85,101         85,101         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities investment trust

           

Domestic/debt securities

     13,179         —           13,179         —     

Domestic/equity securities

     11,064         —           11,064         —     

Foreign/debt securities

     7,845         —           7,845         —     

Foreign/equity securities

     10,683         —           10,683         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pooled funds

     89,983         —           89,983         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Life insurance company general accounts

     148,643         —           148,643         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     2,208         —           10         2,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,072,879       ¥ 658,930       ¥ 411,751       ¥ 2,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     As of March 31, 2013  
     Total      Fair value measurements using  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     Millions of yen  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 9,372       ¥ 9,372         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

           

Japanese government bonds/local government bonds

     393,379         381,676         11,703         —     

Domestic corporate bonds

     104,626         —           104,626         —     

Foreign government bonds

     86,897         37,786         49,111         —     

Foreign corporate bonds

     3,124         216         2,908         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

           

Domestic

     137,846         137,781         65         —     

Foreign

     89,903         89,879         —           24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities investment trust

           

Domestic/debt securities

     13,505         —           13,505         —     

Domestic/equity securities

     12,233         —           12,233         —     

Foreign/debt securities

     8,366         —           8,366         —     

Foreign/equity securities

     10,367         —           10,367         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pooled funds

     102,896         —           102,896         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Life insurance company general accounts

     150,375         —           150,375         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     2,276         —           91         2,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,125,165       ¥ 656,710       ¥ 466,246       ¥ 2,209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include foreign currency deposits and call loans, and are all classified as Level 1.

Debt securities

Debt securities include Japanese government bonds and local government bonds, domestic corporate bonds, foreign government bonds and foreign corporate bonds. If active market prices are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, which is classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2. In case the fair value is measured by inputs derived from unobservable data, it is classified as Level 3.

Equity securities

Equity securities include domestic stocks and foreign stocks. If active market prices are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, which is classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2.

Securities investment trust

Securities investment trust beneficiary certificates include bond investment trusts and foreign stock investment trusts. Fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Pooled funds

Pooled funds include government bonds, local government bonds, domestic stocks and foreign stocks. Pooled funds are evaluated based on the fair value as reported by the trust operator, and are classified as Level 2.

Life insurance company general accounts

Life insurance company general accounts are the financial assets which guarantee an expected rate of return and principal and they are all classified as Level 2.

Others

Others include fund of hedge funds, among other things. Fair value is measured by inputs derived from unobservable data, which is classified as Level 3.

Level 3 reconciliation is not disclosed, since the amounts in Level 3 are immaterial.

NTT Group’s policy with respect to asset management planning is formulated with the ultimate objective of ensuring the steady disbursement of benefits in future periods. Therefore, the long-term objective of asset management is to secure the total profits deemed necessary to ensure pension financing. To achieve this, NTT Group selects various investments and takes into consideration their expected returns and risks and the correlation among them. NTT Group then sets the target allocation ratio for plan assets and endeavors to maintain that ratio. The target allocations are formulated from a mid- to long-term perspective and are reviewed annually. In the event that there is a significant change in the investment environment, NTT Group also reviews the asset allocations as necessary. The target allocations in March 2013 are: domestic bonds, 53.0%; domestic stocks, 13.0%; foreign bonds, 10.0%; foreign stocks, 10.0%; and life insurance company general accounts, 14.0%.

Domestic stocks include NTT Group’s and its affiliates’ common stock with an aggregate fair value of ¥3,020 million (0.3% of total plan assets) and ¥2,701 million (0.2% of total plan assets) at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

NTT Group expects to contribute ¥39,870 million to the contract-type corporate pension plans in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014.

The estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

 

Year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 135,073   

2015

     136,279   

2016

     138,105   

2017

     135,848   

2018

     148,478   

2019-2023

     599,184   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,292,967   
  

 

 

 

(2)    Social Welfare Pension Scheme and NTT Kigyou-Nenkin-Kikin (NTT Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan)

Since its incorporation in April 1985, both NTT Group and its employees made contributions every year to the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Mutual Aid Plan (“the NTT Mutual Aid Plan”), which was one of the Japanese government-regulated social welfare pension schemes, based on the Public Corporation Employee

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Mutual Aid Association Law, and was operated to pay pension benefits to the retired/existing employees of NTT, Public Corporation and/or their predecessor government organizations (Ministry of Communications in the area of telecommunications and the Ministry of Telecommunications). The NTT Mutual Aid Plan was considered as a multi-employer plan and, accordingly, contributions were recognized as an expense when they were required for the period.

As part of the Japanese social welfare pension scheme restructuring in 1997, the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law was amended effective April 1, 1997 to integrate the NTT Mutual Aid Plan under the Public Corporation Employee Mutual Aid Association Law with the Welfare Pension Insurance Scheme under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law. This converted the NTT Mutual Aid Plan into (a) the national Kosei-Nenkin (“the National Plan”), (b) NTT Kosei-Nenkin-Kikin (the “NTT Plan”) and (c) the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT Plan (former NTT Mutual Aid Plan). Based on the Law Concerning Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Plans which came into force in June 2001, the NTT Plan completed the transfer to the Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligations, as described below. In July 2007, the NTT Plan was converted to NTT Kigyou-Nenkin-Kikin or the NTT Corporate Defined Benefit Pension Plan (“NTT CDBP”) that succeeded the pension benefit obligations after the transfer to the Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligations.

(a)    The National Plan

The National Plan is a government-regulated social welfare pension plan under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law and since April 1997, both NTT Group and its employees have made contributions to such plan every year. It is considered as a multi-employer plan and contributions are recognized as expenses when contributions are required. The total amounts of contributions were ¥121,025 million, ¥122,215 million and ¥124,405 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. In addition, the National Plan is a social welfare pension scheme, and because the information required by its accounting standards is limited, additional quantitative information relating to participation in the multi-employer plan is not disclosed.

(b)    The NTT CDBP (former NTT Plan)

NTT established the NTT Plan in April 1997. Both NTT Group and its employees made contributions to such plan to supplement the pension benefits to which the employees were entitled under the National Plan. The NTT Plan was regulated under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law and covered a substitutional portion of the National Plan.

The NTT Plan is considered a defined benefit pension plan and is accounted for separately from the severance payments and the contract-type corporate pension plans as described in (1) above.

In June 2003, under the Law Concerning Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Plans, the NTT Plan applied to the Japanese Government for permission to be relieved of the obligations related to future employee services to disburse the NTT Plan benefits covering the substitutional portion and in September 2003, the approval was granted. In April 2007, the NTT Plan applied for permission to be relieved of the remaining obligations related to past services to disburse the benefits covering the substitutional portion, and in July 2007, the approval was granted. As a result, the NTT Plan was converted to the NTT CDBP, a defined-benefit corporate pension fund.

In February 2008, the NTT CDBP completed the transfer to the Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligations and related plan assets, determined pursuant to the government formula, of the pension fund to the government agency.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligations and fair value of assets of the NTT CDBP at March 31, 2012 and 2013. NTT uses a March 31 measurement date.

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Change in benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

   ¥ 1,426,059      ¥ 1,467,064   

Service cost

     37,896        37,647   

Interest cost

     27,980        27,260   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     (48     98,532   

Other

     2,235        790   

Benefit payments

     (27,058     (30,202
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation, end of year

     1,467,064        1,601,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

     898,141        897,247   

Actual return on plan assets

     12,654        104,996   

Employer contributions

     7,542        7,236   

Employee contributions

     3,567        3,573   

Other

     2,401        486   

Benefits payments

     (27,058     (30,202
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

     897,247        983,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31:

    

Under funded status

   ¥ (569,817   ¥ (617,755
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

    

Liability for employees’ retirement benefits

   ¥ (569,817   ¥ (617,755

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     178,539        181,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

   ¥ (391,278   ¥ (436,219
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides the amounts recognized as accumulated other comprehensive loss (income):

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

At March 31:

    

Net actuarial loss

   ¥ 183,549      ¥ 183,359   

Prior service cost(*)

     (5,010     (1,823
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 178,539      ¥ 181,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Prior service cost has been amortized on the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the plan.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The accumulated benefit obligation was ¥1,255,295 million and ¥1,355,816 million at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

The charges to income for employees’ retirement benefits for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2013 included the following components:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Service cost

   ¥ 36,591      ¥ 37,896      ¥ 37,647   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     27,866        27,980        27,260   

Expected return on plan assets

     (22,858     (21,901     (21,743

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     12,488        17,232        15,982   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (4,526     (3,857     (3,187

Employee contributions

     (3,615     (3,567     (3,573
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 45,946      ¥ 53,783      ¥ 52,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as other comprehensive loss (income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Other comprehensive loss (income)

    

Net loss (gain) arising during period

   ¥ 9,199      ¥ 15,279   

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     (17,232     (15,982

Amortization of prior service cost

     3,857        3,187   

Other

     4        513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (4,172   ¥ 2,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts of net actuarial loss and prior service cost included as accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 amount to ¥15,265 million and ¥(1,781) million, respectively.

The following table reflects the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost:

 

         2011             2012             2013      

Weighted-average assumption used to determine benefit obligations at March 31

      

Discount rate

     2.0     1.9     1.5

Rate of compensation increase

     3.4     3.4     3.9

Weighted-average assumption used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended March 31

      

Discount rate

     2.1     2.0     1.9

Rate of compensation increase

     3.4     3.4     3.4

Expected long-term return on plan assets

     2.5     2.5     2.5

In determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, NTT Group considers the current and projected asset allocations, as well as expected long-term investment returns and risks for each category of the plan assets based on analysis of historical results.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the fair values of pension plan assets of NTT CDBP as of March 31, 2012 and 2013. Descriptions of fair value hierarchy and the inputs used in measuring fair value are presented in note 14.

 

     As of March 31, 2012  
     Total      Fair value measurements using  
        Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  
     Millions of yen  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 5,650       ¥ 5,650         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities

          

Japanese government bonds/local government bonds

     256,288         247,161         9,127        —     

Domestic corporate bonds

     81,363         —           81,363        —     

Foreign government bonds

     60,576         59,927         649        —     

Foreign corporate bonds

     2,417         123         2,294        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

          

Domestic

     154,912         154,899         13        —     

Foreign

     94,772         94,772         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities investment trust

          

Domestic/debt securities

     14,997         —           14,997        —     

Domestic/equity securities

     19,660         —           19,660        —     

Foreign/debt securities

     12,547         —           12,547        —     

Foreign/equity securities

     13,831         —           13,831        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pooled funds

     114,020         —           114,020        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life insurance company general accounts

     61,529         —           61,529        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

     4,685         —           (2     4,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 897,247       ¥ 562,532       ¥ 330,028      ¥ 4,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As of March 31, 2013  
     Total      Fair value measurements using  
        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     Millions of yen  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 7,245       ¥ 7,245         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

           

Japanese government bonds/local government bonds

     290,222         281,605         8,617         —     

Domestic corporate bonds

     82,001         —           82,001         —     

Foreign government bonds

     65,432         29,090         36,342         —     

Foreign corporate bonds

     1,672         60         1,612         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities

           

Domestic

     182,455         182,326         129         —     

Foreign

     104,945         104,865         —           80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities investment trust

           

Domestic/debt securities

     16,726         —           16,726         —     

Domestic/equity securities

     22,944         —           22,944         —     

Foreign/debt securities

     14,274         —           14,274         —     

Foreign/equity securities

     14,586         —           14,586         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pooled funds

     114,828         —           114,828         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Life insurance company general accounts

     62,246         —           62,246         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     3,760         —           14         3,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 983,336       ¥ 605,191       ¥ 374,319       ¥ 3,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include foreign currency deposits and call loans, and are all classified as Level 1.

Debt securities

Debt securities include Japanese government bonds and local government bonds, domestic corporate bonds, foreign government bonds and foreign corporate bonds. If active market prices are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, which is classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2. In case the fair value is measured by inputs derived from unobservable data, it is classified as Level 3.

Equity securities

Equity securities include domestic stocks and foreign stocks. If active market prices are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, which is classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2.

Securities investment trust

Securities investment trust beneficiary certificates include bond investment trusts and foreign stock investment trusts. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2.

Pooled funds

Pooled funds include government bonds, local government bonds, domestic stocks and foreign stocks. Pooled funds are evaluated based on the fair value as reported by the trust operator, and are classified as Level 2.

Life insurance company general accounts

Life insurance company general accounts are the financial assets which guarantee an expected rate of return and principal and they are all classified as Level 2.

Others

Others include loans to employees and leasing receivables, which are classified as Level 3.

Level 3 reconciliation is not disclosed, since the amounts in Level 3 are immaterial.

NTT Group’s policy with respect to asset management planning is formulated with the ultimate objective of ensuring the steady disbursement of benefits in future periods. Therefore, the long-term objective of asset management is to secure the total profits deemed necessary to ensure pension financing. To achieve this, NTT Group selects various investments and takes into consideration their expected returns and risks and the correlation among them. NTT Group then sets the target allocation ratio for plan assets and endeavors to maintain that ratio. The target allocations are formulated from a mid- to long-term perspective and are reviewed annually. In the event that there is a significant change in the investment environment, NTT Group also reviews the asset allocations as necessary. The weighted-average target allocations in March 2013 are: domestic bonds, 47.7%; domestic stocks, 20.9%; foreign bonds, 10.0%; foreign stocks, 14.4%; and life insurance company general accounts, 7.0%.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Domestic stocks include NTT Group’s and its affiliates’ common stock with an aggregate fair value of ¥4,727 million (0.5% of total plan assets) and ¥4,473 million (0.5% of total plan assets) at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

NTT Group expects to contribute ¥7,094 million to the NTT CDBP in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014.

The estimated future benefit payments of the NTT CDBP are as follows:

 

Year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 34,749   

2015

     41,721   

2016

     44,563   

2017

     46,918   

2018

     48,894   

2019-2023

     264,905   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 481,750   
  

 

 

 

(c)    The Special Accounting Fund for the NTT CDBP (former Special Accounting Fund for the NTT Plan)

The Special Accounting Fund for the NTT Plan (former NTT Mutual Aid Plan) was a transitional pension plan created to settle the former NTT Mutual Aid Plan in accordance with the Law to Partially Amend the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law and other legislation. The NTT Mutual Aid Plan was integrated with the National Plan in April 1997, and the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT Plan aims to provide pension benefits for employees who retired before the 1997 shift in the scheme based on the Former Public Corporation Employee Mutual Aid Association Law.

In July 2007, the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT Plan was converted to the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT CDBP as the NTT Plan was converted to the NTT CDBP.

Based on the provisions of the Law to Partially Amend the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law and other legislation, NTT pays contributions set by the Japanese Government every year to the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT CDBP to cover the costs of pension benefits based on the Former Public Corporation Employee Mutual Aid Association Law to cover benefits for the period of service in and prior to June 1956 of employees who retired in July 1956 or later from NTT, Public Corporation, and/or their predecessor government organizations (Ministry of Communications in the area of telecommunications and the Ministry of Telecommunications).

The Special Accounting Fund for the NTT CDBP is a social welfare pension scheme, as are the former NTT Mutual Aid Plan and the current National Plan. It is considered as a multi-employer plan and therefore contributions are recognized as expenses when contributions are required. The amounts of contributions were ¥55,070 million, ¥50,574 million and ¥47,113 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, and NTT expects such contributions will decrease year by year. In addition, the Special Accounting Fund for the NTT CDBP is a social welfare pension scheme, and because the information required by its accounting standards is limited, additional quantitative information relating to participation in the multi-employer plan is not disclosed.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

11.    Income taxes:

Total income taxes recognized for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Income from continuing operations

   ¥ 475,592      ¥ 587,793      ¥ 481,229   

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

     (1,027     (4,540     (8,407

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     (1,306     (580     77,297   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (1,302     459        (103

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (12,818     (15,622     21,461   

Pension liability adjustments

     (49,557     (5,920     12,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income taxes

   ¥ 409,582      ¥ 561,590      ¥ 584,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Substantially all of NTT Group’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies for all periods presented and the related income tax expenses (benefits) are related to domestic operations. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, and 2012, NTT and its domestic subsidiaries were subject to a National Corporate Tax of 30%, a Corporate Inhabitant Tax of approximately 6% and a deductible Corporate Enterprise Tax of approximately 8%, which in the aggregate resulted in a combined statutory income tax rate of approximately 41%. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, NTT and its domestic subsidiaries were subject to a National Corporate Tax of 28.05%, a Corporate Inhabitant Tax of approximately 5% and a deductible Corporate Enterprise Tax of approximately 8%, which in the aggregate resulted in a combined statutory income tax rate of approximately 38%. The rate of the Corporate Inhabitant Tax and Corporate Enterprise Tax differs depending on the municipalities.

“The Act to Amend Sections of the Income Tax Act for Tax Reform in Accordance with Changes to the Economic Social Structure” and “The Act on Special Measures for Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake” were enacted on November 30, 2011. Income tax rates will be adjusted from consolidated accounting periods that begin on or after April 1, 2012. The aggregate statutory income tax rate will decline from approximately 41% to approximately 38% for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2013-2015, and then to approximately 36% for fiscal years ending March 31, 2016 and thereafter. As a result of this change in the income tax rate, net deferred tax assets existing on the enactment date decreased by ¥89,936 million, and these adjustments are included in “Income tax expense (benefit) -Deferred” in the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Net income attributable to NTT decreased ¥80,232 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

NTT files a consolidated tax return with its wholly owned subsidiaries for National Corporate Tax purposes. The realizable amounts of deferred tax assets related to National Corporate Tax are assessed on the basis of the projected future taxable income of NTT and its wholly owned subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2013, NTT had 108 wholly owned subsidiaries in Japan, including NTT East, NTT West and NTT Communications.

 

F-41


Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Reconciliations of the difference between the actual effective income tax rate of NTT and the statutory tax rate are as follows:

 

     Percent of income
before income taxes and equity in

earnings of affiliated companies
 
         2011             2012             2013      

Statutory tax rate

     40.65     40.65     37.98

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

     0.07        0.39        1.03   

Tax credit

     (1.61     (1.47     (1.61

Net change in valuation allowance

     0.59        (0.27     0.95   

Effect of changes in the enacted tax rates

     —          6.99        0.75   

Other

     0.75        1.14        0.97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     40.45     47.43     40.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Liability for employees’ retirement benefits

   ¥ 558,175      ¥ 543,115   

Accrued enterprise tax

     17,215        21,045   

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets principally due to differences in depreciation

     386,961        382,626   

Compensated absences

     96,101        94,207   

Accrued bonus

     42,895        41,941   

Unamortized purchases of leased assets

     9,152        7,956   

Operating loss carryforwards

     149,813        170,523   

Accrued liabilities for loyalty programs

     97,536        80,389   

Deferred revenues regarding Nikagetsu Kurikoshi

     20,794        16,769   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     36,812        20,085   

Other

     151,627        163,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     1,567,081        1,541,945   

Less—Valuation allowance

     (242,158     (253,693
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     1,324,923        1,288,252   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Unrealized gains on securities

     (5,843     (85,761

Investment in subsidiary, principally arising upon issuance of stock

     (303,363     (301,832

Other

     (172,997     (185,700
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     (482,203     (573,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   ¥ 842,720      ¥ 714,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation allowance at March 31, 2012 and 2013 mainly related to deferred tax assets of NTT and certain subsidiaries with operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes that are not expected to be realized. The

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

net change in the total valuation allowance for the year ended March 31, 2011 was an increase of ¥8,709 million, and for the year ended March 31, 2012 was a decrease of ¥32,401 million, and for the year ended March 31, 2013 was an increase of ¥11,535 million.

Realization of the deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and loss carryforwards are utilizable. Management considers the projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies and scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities in making this assessment. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets, less valuation allowance, will be realized. The amount of such net assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.

Net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Deferred income taxes (current assets)

   ¥ 223,021      ¥ 224,194   

Deferred income taxes (investments and other assets)

     789,293        694,361   

Other current liabilities

     (3     (4,772

Deferred income taxes (long-term liabilities)

     (169,591     (198,824
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 842,720      ¥ 714,959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2013, NTT and certain subsidiaries had operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of ¥660,750 million, which may be used as a deduction in determining taxable income in future periods. The period available to offset future taxable income varies in each tax jurisdiction as follows:

 

Year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

Within 5 years

   ¥ 199,867   

6 to 20 years

     379,745   

Indefinite periods

     81,138   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 660,750   
  

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities recognized for certain portions of the undistributed earnings of NTT’s foreign subsidiaries are immaterial.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     2012  
     Millions of yen  

Balance at March 31, 2011

   ¥ 5,437   

Increase in tax position of current year

     632   

Decrease in tax position of prior year

     (903

Settlements

     (165

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (466
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   ¥ 4,535   
  

 

 

 

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

        
     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Balance at March 31, 2012

   ¥ 4,535   

Increase in tax position of current year

     450   

Decrease in tax position of prior year

     (1,080

Settlements

     —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     451   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   ¥ 4,356   
  

 

 

 

The unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods was ¥4,535 million and ¥4,356 million at March 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. NTT does not expect any material changes in its reserves for unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. NTT Group has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense (benefit) in the consolidated statements of income. The total amounts of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were immaterial. As of March 31, 2013, tax inquiries for NTT and its principal subsidiaries for fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and prior have been completed by the tax authorities.

12.    Consumption tax:

Consumption tax payable or receivable is determined based on consumption taxes levied on operating revenues offset by consumption taxes directly incurred by the company when purchasing goods and services. Items in the consolidated statements of income are presented on a net basis of consumption tax.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

13.    Equity:

Change in NTT’s shares of common stock and treasury stock for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     Change in shares  
     Issued
shares
    Treasury
stock
 

Balance at March 31, 2010

     1,574,120,900        250,923,665   

Acquisition of treasury stock through purchase of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          111,369   

Resale of treasury stock to holders of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          (49,201

Cancellation of treasury stock under resolution of the board of directors

     (125,461,833     (125,461,833

Balance at March 31, 2011

     1,448,659,067        125,524,000   

Acquisition of treasury stock under resolution of the board of directors

     —          99,334,200   

Acquisition of treasury stock through purchase of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          64,112   

Resale of treasury stock to holders of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          (28,668

Cancellation of treasury stock under resolution of the board of directors

     (125,461,832     (125,461,832
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     1,323,197,235        99,431,812   

Acquisition of treasury stock under resolution of the board of directors

     —          38,382,300   

Acquisition of treasury stock through purchase of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          17,631   

Resale of treasury stock to holders of less-than-one-unit shares

     —          (9,140

Cancellation of treasury stock under resolution of the board of directors

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

     1,323,197,235        137,822,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

According to the NTT Law, NTT must obtain authorization from the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications for certain financial matters including (1) certain new share issuance, including shares issuable upon the exercise of stock acquisition rights; (2) any resolution for (i) a change in the Articles of Incorporation, (ii) an appropriation of profits or (iii) any merger or dissolution; and (3) any disposition of major telecommunications trunk lines and equipment or providing mortgages on such properties.

On November 24, 1995, based upon the resolution of the board of directors’ meeting held on April 28, 1995, NTT capitalized the aggregate amount of ¥15,600 million of its additional paid-in capital to the common stock account and made a free share distribution of 312,000 shares to shareholders of record at September 30, 1995 representing 2% of outstanding shares. Under generally accepted accounting principles in Japan, no accounting entry is required for such a free share distribution. Had the distribution been accounted for entities in the United States, ¥234,624 million would have been transferred from retained earnings to the applicable capital account.

Effective May 1, 2006, the Japanese Corporation Law provides that (i) dividends of earnings require approval at a general meeting of shareholders, (ii) interim cash dividends can be distributed upon the approval of the board of directors, if the Articles of Incorporation provide for such interim cash dividends, and (iii) an amount equal to at least 10% of the decrease in retained earnings resulting from a dividend payment be appropriated from retained earnings to a legal reserve until such reserve is equal to 25% of capital stock. The legal reserve is available for distribution upon approval at a shareholders’ meeting.

The Japanese Corporation Law provides that corporations are able to repurchase their own shares in market transactions by resolution of the board of directors in case that articles of incorporation prescribe so.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On May 14, 2010, the board of directors adopted the basic policy on cancellation of treasury stock. Pursuant to this policy, all treasury stock owned by NTT as of March 31, 2010 (250,923,665 shares) would be cancelled over two fiscal years, with one-half of the treasury stock cancelled during the 2010 calendar year and the remainder of the treasury stock to be cancelled during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

On November 9, 2010, the board of directors resolved that NTT will cancel 125,461,833 shares held as treasury stock and on November 15, 2010, NTT cancelled these shares. As a result of this cancellation, “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” decreased by ¥916 million and ¥601,976 million, respectively.

On May 13, 2011, the board of directors resolved that NTT may acquire up to a total not exceeding 60 million outstanding shares of its common stock at an amount in total not exceeding ¥280 billion from May 16, 2011 through September 30, 2011. Based on this resolution, NTT repurchased 57,513,600 shares of its common stock at ¥223,440 million on July 5, 2011 using the Tokyo Stock Exchange Trading Network Off-Auction Own Share Repurchase Trading System (“ToSTNeT-3”).

On November 9, 2011, the board of directors resolved that NTT will cancel 125,461,832 shares held as treasury stock on November 15, 2011, and that NTT may acquire up to a total not exceeding 44 million outstanding shares of its common stock at an amount in total not exceeding ¥220 billion from November 16, 2011 through March 30, 2012. As a result of this cancellation, “Retained earnings” decreased by ¥566,551 million. NTT repurchased 41,820,600 shares of its common stock at ¥158,291 million on February 8, 2012 using ToSTNeT-3.

On September 19, 2012, the board of directors resolved that NTT may acquire up to 42 million outstanding shares of its common stock at an amount in total not exceeding ¥150 billion from during the period from September 20, 2012 through March 29, 2013. Based on this resolution, NTT repurchased 38,382,300 shares of its common stock for a total purchase price of ¥149,999 million between September 2012 and February 2013.

The amount of statutory retained earnings of NTT available for the payments of dividends to shareholders as of March 31, 2013 was ¥895,063 million. In accordance with customary practice in Japan, appropriations of retained earnings are not accrued in the financial statements for the period to which they relate but are recorded in the subsequent accounting period after shareholders’ approval has been obtained. Retained earnings in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2013 include amounts representing final cash dividends of ¥94,830 million, ¥80 per share, which were approved at the shareholders’ meeting held on June 25, 2013.

On May 10, 2013, the board of directors resolved that NTT may acquire up to 50 million outstanding shares of its common stock at an amount in total not exceeding ¥250 billion from May 13, 2013 through March 31, 2014. Based on this resolution, NTT repurchased 20,201,200 shares of its common stock for a total purchase price of ¥103,384 million between May 2013 and June 2013.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)—

An analysis of the changes for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is shown below:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities:

      

At beginning of year

   ¥ 33,128      ¥ 28,973      ¥ 35,599   

Current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     (4,155     6,626        118,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of year

   ¥ 28,973      ¥ 35,599      ¥ 154,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments:

      

At beginning of year

   ¥ 686      ¥ (957   ¥ (1,892

Current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     (1,643     (935     (687
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of year

   ¥ (957   ¥ (1,892   ¥ (2,579
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

      

At beginning of year

   ¥ (8,478   ¥ (41,248   ¥ (96,172

Current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     (32,770     (54,924     92,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of year

   ¥ (41,248   ¥ (96,172   ¥ (3,332
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustments:

      

At beginning of year

   ¥ (214,942   ¥ (290,476   ¥ (295,378

Current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     (75,534     (4,902     39,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of year

   ¥ (290,476   ¥ (295,378   ¥ (255,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

      

At beginning of year

   ¥ (189,606   ¥ (303,708   ¥ (357,843

Current period other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NTT

     (114,102     (54,135     250,367   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At end of year

   ¥ (303,708   ¥ (357,843   ¥ (107,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides the details of change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities (net of tax) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

     2011  
     Pre-tax
amount
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ (19,186   ¥ (13,152

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in net income

     11,589        6,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     (7,597     (6,291
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2012  
     Pre-tax
amount
     Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ 6,364       ¥ 7,686   

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in net income

     1,294         552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     7,658         8,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2013  
     Pre-tax
amount
     Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ 215,207       ¥ 141,379   

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in net income

     8,939         5,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     224,146         146,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides the details of change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (net of tax) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

     2011  
     Pre-tax
amount
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ (3,985   ¥ (2,214

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in net income

     1,150        681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (2,835     (1,533
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
     Pre-tax
amount
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ (2,605   ¥ (2,753

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in net income

     833        522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (1,772     (2,231
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2013  
     Pre-tax
amount
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period

   ¥ (7,339   ¥ (6,345

Less—Reclassification adjustment for realized gain loss included in net income

     2,480        1,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (4,859     (4,756
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table provides the details of change in pension liability adjustments for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

     2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Net gain (loss) arising during period, before tax

   ¥ (127,367   ¥ (26,465   ¥ 25,126   

Prior service cost arising during period before tax

     79        (173     (178
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment, before tax

      

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)

     24,492        33,883        32,917   

Amortization of transition obligation

     184        172        168   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (26,811     (19,601     (8,464

Other

     (637     (2,278     (187
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change of pension liability adjustments during the year, before tax

     (130,060     (14,462     49,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense related to pension liability adjustments

     49,557        5,920        (12,924 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (80,503     (8,542     36,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are shown below:

 

     Pre-tax
amount
    Tax benefit /
(expense)
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     Millions of yen  

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   ¥ (7,597   ¥ 1,306      ¥ (6,291

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (2,835     1,302        (1,533

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (56,934     12,818        (44,116

Pension liability adjustments

     (130,060     49,557        (80,503
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (197,426   ¥ 64,983      ¥ (132,443
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   ¥ 7,658      ¥ 580      ¥ 8,238   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (1,772     (459     (2,231

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (84,991     15,622        (69,369

Pension liability adjustments

     (14,462     5,920        (8,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (93,567   ¥ 21,663      ¥ (71,904
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

      

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   ¥ 224,146      ¥ (77,297   ¥ 146,849   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (4,859     103        (4,756

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     136,200        (21,461     114,739   

Pension liability adjustments

     49,382        (12,924     36,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ 404,869      ¥ (111,579   ¥ 293,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

14.     Fair Value Measurements:

The inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are required to be categorized by fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2—Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

   

Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012  
     Fair value measurements using  
     Total      Level  1(*1)      Level  2(*2)      Level  3(*3)  
     Millions of yen  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale securities:

           

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 81,850       ¥ 81,747       ¥ 103       ¥ —     

Foreign equity securities

     98,917         98,917         —           —     

Domestic debt securities

     32,516         6,272         23,516         2,728   

Foreign debt securities

     12,069         419         11,650         —     

Derivatives:

           

Forward exchange contracts

     920         —           920         —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     153         —           153         —     

Currency swap agreements

     2,160         —           2,160         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Forward exchange contracts

     995         —           995         —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     1,676         —           1,676         —     

Currency swap agreements

     1,769         —           1,769         —     

Currency option agreements

   ¥ 1,096       ¥ —         ¥ 1,096       ¥ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

 

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Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Level 3 reconciliation is not disclosed, since the amounts in Level 3 are immaterial.

 

     2013  
     Fair value measurements using  
     Total      Level 1(*1)      Level  2(*2)      Level  3(*3)  
     Millions of yen  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale securities:

           

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 94,592       ¥ 94,482       ¥ 110       ¥ —     

Foreign equity securities

     439,089         439,089         —           —     

Domestic debt securities

     31,125         5,023         22,629         3,473   

Foreign debt securities

     17,371         5         17,366         —     

Derivatives:

           

Forward exchange contracts

     737         —           737         —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     96         —           96         —     

Currency swap agreements

     21,905         —           21,905         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Forward exchange contracts

     652         —           652         —     

Interest rate swap agreements

     1,972         —           1,972         —     

Currency swap agreements

     277         —           277         —     

Currency option agreements

   ¥ 369       ¥ —         ¥ 369       ¥ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

(*2) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs derived principally from observable market data
(*3) Unobservable inputs

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

Level 3 reconciliation is not disclosed, since the amounts in Level 3 are immaterial.

Available-for-sale securities—

Available-for-sale securities comprised marketable equity securities and debt securities, and financial instruments classified as available-for-sale securities. If active market prices are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for identical assets in active markets, which is classified as Level 1. If active market prices are not available, fair value is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2. In case fair value is measured by inputs derived from unobservable data, it is classified as Level 3.

Derivatives—

Derivatives comprised forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements and currency option agreements. Fair value of derivatives is measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions, which is classified as Level 2.

 

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AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012  
     Fair value measurements using  
     Total      Level  1(*1)      Level  2(*2)      Level  3(*3)      Impairment
losses

(before tax)
 
     Millions of yen  

Assets

              

Real estate

   ¥ 1,896       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 1,896       ¥ 1,015   

Cost method investments

     418         —           —           418         1,153   

Goodwill

     5,103         —           —           5,103         4,764   

Long-lived assets

     5,014         —           —           5,014         9,555   

 

     2013  
     Fair value measurements using  
     Total      Level  1(*1)      Level  2(*2)      Level 3(*3)      Impairment
losses

(before tax)
 
     Millions of yen  

Assets

              

Real estate

   ¥ 1,585       ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 1,585       ¥ 538   

Investments in affiliated companies

     132,010         —           —           132,010         25,913   

Cost method investments

     313         —           —           313         1,287   

Goodwill

     13,500         —           —           13,500         30,323   

Long-lived assets

     2,418         —           —           2,418         5,416   

 

(*1)

Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

(*2) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs derived principally from observable market data
(*3) Unobservable inputs

Real estate—

If a decline in value or an increase in estimated costs of completion of real estate held for resale included in inventories causes inventory cost to be unrecoverable, the real estate is written down to its fair value. In measuring fair value of such inventories, fair value is measured by using various evaluation models based on inputs that are unobservable in the market, such as a salable price based on a real-estate appraisal, which is classified as Level 3.

Real estate in the table above includes that transferred from inventories to property, plant and equipment as a result of a change in use or sold to others after measuring fair value.

Investments in affiliated companies

The fair value of investments in affiliated companies that are impaired as a result of an other than temporary decline in value are measured at fair value based on the discounted cash flow method using unobservable inputs, which resulted in a classification of such investments as Level 3 investments. The discount rate used for the weighted average cost of capital amounted to 11.3%-15.9%.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Cost method investments—

If a decline in value of cost method investments is evaluated as other than temporary, the investment is written down to its fair value. In measuring fair value of such investments, if active market prices of similar assets are available, fair value is measured by quoted prices for similar assets, which is classified as Level 2. If active market prices of similar assets are not available, fair value is measured by using various evaluation models based on inputs that are unobservable in the market such as discounted cash flow projection, which is classified as Level 3.

Goodwill—

The fair value of the reporting units is determined by using various evaluation models based on inputs that are unobservable in the market such as discounted cash flow projections, which are classified as Level 3. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, the weighted average cost of capital and the permanent growth rate amounted to 11.0% and 3.0%, respectively. For segment information related to goodwill impairments, see note 8.

Long-lived assets—

If the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is evaluated to be unrecoverable, the long-lived asset is written down to its fair value. In measuring fair value of such long-lived assets, fair value is measured by using various evaluation models based on inputs that are unobservable in the market such as discounted cash flow projection, which is classified as Level 3. The discount rate used for the weighted average cost of capital amounted to 4.2%-5.0%.

15.    Segment and geographic information:

Operating segments are components of the NTT Group that 1) engage in business activities, 2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by NTT Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions on the allocation of financial resources and to evaluate business performance, and 3) for which discrete financial information is available. Accounting policies used to determine segment profit/loss and segment assets are consistent with those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

The regional communications business segment principally comprises revenues from fixed voice related services, IP/packet communications services, sales of telecommunications equipment, and other operating revenues.

The long distance and international communications business segment principally comprises revenues from fixed voice related services, IP/packet communications services, system integration services and other operating revenues.

The mobile communications business segment principally comprises revenues from mobile voice related services, IP/packet communications services and sales of telecommunications equipment.

The data communications business segment principally comprises revenues from system integration services.

The other segment principally comprises operating revenues from such activities as building maintenance, real estate rental, systems development, leasing, and research and development.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Operating revenue:

 

Year Ended March 31

   2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Operating revenue:

      

Regional communications business—

      

External customers

   ¥ 3,529,551      ¥ 3,306,656      ¥ 3,203,926   

Intersegment

     497,657        458,115        454,291   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,027,208        3,764,771        3,658,217   

Long distance and international communications business—(*)

      

External customers

     1,223,429        1,573,150        1,554,706   

Intersegment

     109,223        105,506        103,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,332,652        1,678,656        1,657,947   

Mobile communications business—

      

External customers

     4,191,795        4,211,099        4,431,032   

Intersegment

     32,478        28,904        39,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,224,273        4,240,003        4,470,122   

Data communications business—

      

External customers

     1,031,107        1,108,212        1,154,143   

Intersegment

     132,081        143,598        149,373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,163,188        1,251,810        1,303,516   

Other—

      

External customers

     329,121        308,245        356,933   

Intersegment

     791,146        780,794        900,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,120,267        1,089,039        1,257,577   

Elimination

     (1,562,585     (1,516,917     (1,646,639
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated operating revenue

   ¥ 10,305,003      ¥ 10,507,362      ¥ 10,700,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The operating revenues (External customers and Total) for the long-distance and international communications business segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 include Dimension Data’s operating revenues of ¥465,729 million and ¥461,559 million, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Segment profit:

 

Year Ended March 31

   2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Segment profit:

      

Regional communications business

   ¥ 127,252      ¥ 86,906      ¥ 92,515   

Long distance and international communications business

     97,089        116,669        121,293   

Mobile communications business

     839,102        876,406        836,446   

Data communications business

     76,978        71,542        85,818   

Other

     44,857        56,857        53,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

     1,185,278        1,208,380        1,189,648   

Elimination

     29,631        14,586        12,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated operating income

     1,214,909        1,222,966        1,201,968   

Other income

     73,829        103,737        96,448   

Other expenses

     112,941        87,373        97,317   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies

   ¥ 1,175,797      ¥ 1,239,330      ¥ 1,201,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliated companies:

      

Regional communications business

   ¥ 77      ¥ 93      ¥ 153   

Long distance and international communications business

     432        900        594   

Mobile communications business

     (9,913     (14,231     (22,091

Data communications business

     91        27        96   

Other

     10,983        10,225        11,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated total

   ¥ 1,670      ¥ (2,986   ¥ (10,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets:

 

As of March 31

   2011     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Segment Assets:

      

Regional communications business

   ¥ 7,659,004      ¥ 7,456,797      ¥ 7,334,964   

Long distance and international communications business

     1,770,589        1,770,522        1,934,211   

Mobile communications business

     6,945,024        7,090,883        7,518,323   

Data communications business

     1,502,352        1,515,686        1,597,446   

Other

     10,009,775        9,924,722        10,283,920   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment assets

     27,886,744        27,758,610        28,668,864   

Elimination

     (8,221,148     (8,368,911     (9,015,175
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated total assets

   ¥ 19,665,596      ¥ 19,389,699      ¥ 19,653,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note) Elimination includes offsetting the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in each subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity of each subsidiary.

 

   Goodwill resulting from an acquisition is included in segment assets of the respective business in which the acquired business has been included. See note 8.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Other significant items:

 

Year Ended March 31

   2011      2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Regional communications business

   ¥ 847,483       ¥ 816,307       ¥ 794,192   

Long distance and international communications business

     134,423         137,176         142,309   

Mobile communications business

     698,690         688,518         701,658   

Data communications business

     148,404         140,075         137,961   

Other

     127,419         122,728         117,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment

     1,956,419         1,904,804         1,893,625   

Elimination

     6,115         5,894         5,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated total

   ¥ 1,962,534       ¥ 1,910,698       ¥ 1,899,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital investments for segment assets:

        

Regional communications business

   ¥ 806,953       ¥ 811,803       ¥ 785,929   

Long distance and international communications business

     135,452         152,348         147,503   

Mobile communications business

     668,476         726,833         753,660   

Data communications business

     139,070         133,966         122,113   

Other

     120,155         121,660         160,770   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated total

   ¥ 1,870,106       ¥ 1,946,610       ¥ 1,969,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Point program expenses:

        

Regional communications business

   ¥ 7,760       ¥ 5,615       ¥ 5,801   

Long distance and international communications business

     2,145         2,166         1,321   

Mobile communications business

     126,847         95,790         74,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated total

   ¥ 136,752       ¥ 103,571       ¥ 81,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill impairment losses:

        

Long distance and international communications business

   ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ 23,042   

Mobile communications business

     —           —           7,281   

Data communications business

     1,912         4,764         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated total

   ¥ 1,912       ¥ 4,764       ¥ 30,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The capital investments in the above table represent the additions to fixed assets of each segment.

Transfers between operating segments are made at arms-length prices. Operating income is operating revenue less costs and operating expenses.

Geographic information is not presented due to immateriality of revenue and tangible long-lived assets attributable to customers and operations outside of Japan.

There have been no operating revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounting to 10% or more of NTT Group’s revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Due to the impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake which occurred on March 11, 2011, NTT Group’s telecommunications facilities and buildings, among other things, were damaged. For the fiscal year ended

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

March 31, 2011, ¥28,225 million was recorded in consolidated operating expenses as a loss on retirement of damaged facilities, expenses incurred for restoration work and other expenses which resulted from this earthquake. The expenses incurred by business segments were: regional communications, ¥15,700 million; long-distance and international communications, ¥1,042 million; mobile communications, ¥5,843 million; data communications, ¥345 million; and other, ¥5,295 million.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, ¥19,505 million was recorded in consolidated operating expenses as expenses incurred for restoration work and other expenses which resulted from this earthquake.

16.    Leases:

NTT Group leases certain office space, employees’ residential facilities and other assets, recorded as either capital leases or operating leases.

Capital Lease—Lessee—

Assets acquired under capital leases at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

Class of property

   2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Buildings

   ¥ 8,339      ¥ 9,938   

Machinery, vehicles and tools

     91,773        81,497   

Accumulated depreciation

     (57,293     (49,847
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 42,819      ¥ 41,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future minimum lease payments by year under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments at March 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

Year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 19,661   

2015

     15,372   

2016

     11,343   

2017

     7,493   

2018

     4,109   

Thereafter

     7,229   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

     65,207   

Less—Amount representing interest

     (12,585
  

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum lease payments

     52,622   

Less—Current obligation

     (16,368
  

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease obligations

   ¥ 36,254   
  

 

 

 

Operating Lease—Lessee—

Rental expenses under operating leases for land, buildings and equipment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥204,999 million, ¥223,811 million and ¥227,024 million, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Minimum future rental payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2013 are as follows.

 

Year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 20,936   

2015

     16,707   

2016

     11,833   

2017

     9,250   

2018

     8,020   

Thereafter

     17,011   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 83,757   
  

 

 

 

17.    Research and development expenses and advertising costs:

Research and development expenses—

Research and development expenses are charged to income as incurred and such amounts charged to income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were ¥268,221 million, ¥267,853 million and ¥269,192 million, respectively.

Advertising costs—

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were ¥90,977 million, ¥94,821 million and ¥104,209 million, which are included in the selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

18.    Subsidiary stock transactions:

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, NTT DOCOMO repurchased a total of 138,141 shares of its stock for ¥20,000 million. As a result, NTT’s interest in NTT DOCOMO increased from 66.4% to 66.7%. “Additional paid-in capital” increased by ¥1,964 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 as a result of the repurchases. The repurchases of shares by NTT DOCOMO resulting in changes in NTT’s ownership interest in NTT DOCOMO have been accounted for as equity transactions with noncontrolling interests since April 2009.

19.    Foreign currency exchange gain and loss:

Foreign currency exchange results (mainly arising from foreign currency borrowings) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were losses of ¥17,424 million, ¥1,535 million and a gain of ¥3,250million, respectively, and are included in “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income. Foreign currency exchange loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 is mainly attributable to the derivative contract to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with overseas investments.

20.    Financial instruments:

Derivative instruments and, hedging activities—

In the normal course of business, NTT Group has certain financial instruments including long-term debt and other financial assets and liabilities incurred. Such financial instruments are exposed to the market risk of interest

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations. In applying a consistent risk management strategy for the purpose of reducing such risk, NTT Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements and currency swap agreements. NTT Group does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Management—

NTT Group from time to time enters into forward foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and currency option agreements to hedge the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates principally associated with long-term debt issued by NTT Group denominated in foreign currencies. Such contracts and agreements have the same maturity as the underlying debt.

Interest Rate Risk Management—

NTT Group’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates principally to its debt obligations. NTT Group has long-term debt primarily with fixed rates. Interest rate swap agreements are entered into from time to time to convert floating rate underlying debt or assets into fixed rate debt or assets, or vice versa. Interest rate option contracts are entered into from time to time to hedge the risk of a rise in the interest rate of underlying debt. These instruments are executed with creditworthy financial institutions.

Fair Value Hedge—

The derivatives designated as fair value hedges include interest rate swap agreements that are used for reducing the risk arising from the changes in the fair value of fixed rate debt. The notional principal amounts of these derivatives were ¥1,287 million at March 31, 2012. As discussed in note 9, NTT Group issues a variety of long-term debt bearing several types of interest and denominated in several currencies. NTT Group has a strategy to fix the anticipated cash flow related to those debts. From time to time, however, NTT Group enters into pay-floating/receive-fixed interest rate swaps, to protect the fair value of certain fixed rate debts in asset and liability management. Both the derivatives designated as, fair value hedges and hedged items are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are highly effective as, and that are designated and qualified as, fair value hedges, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged items that are attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized as “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the hedged items recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     2011  

Consolidated statements of income item

   Changes in
the fair value of
the derivatives
    Changes in
the fair value of
the hedged items
 
     Millions of yen  

Other, net

   ¥ (1,647   ¥ 1,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  

Consolidated statements of income item

   Changes in
the fair value of
the derivatives
    Changes in
the fair value of
the hedged items
 
     Millions of yen  

Other, net

   ¥ (1,650   ¥ 1,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2013  

Consolidated statements of income item

   Changes in
the fair value of
the derivatives
    Changes in
the fair value of
the hedged items
 
     Millions of yen  

Other, net

   ¥ (0   ¥ 0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of ineffectiveness of these fair value hedges, which were reflected in earnings, was not material for all periods presented. In addition, there was no amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness of fair value hedges.

Cash Flow Hedge—

The derivatives designated as cash flow hedges include forward exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements. As discussed in note 9, NTT Group has foreign currency exposures related to its long-term debt denominated in currencies other than yen. In accordance with NTT Group’s strategy, NTT Group fixes the anticipated cash flows of paying interest and principal amounts by entering into foreign currency contracts and foreign currency swaps, to ensure its cash flows are fixed in yen. Also, as discussed in note 9, NTT Group has floating rate debt exposures related to its long-term debt. In accordance with NTT Group strategy, NTT Group fixes the anticipated cash flows of interest payment by entering into pay-fixed/receive-floating interest rate swaps. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective as, and that are designated and qualified as, cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), until changes in cash flows from the hedged transactions are recognized as “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income. For all periods presented, these cash flow hedges were effective and the amount representing the ineffectiveness of the hedges was not material. In addition, there was no material amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness of cash flow hedges.

The notional principal amounts of cash flow hedges at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Forward exchange contracts

   ¥ 13,059       ¥ 10,545   

Interest rate swap agreements

     124,280         97,686   

Currency swap agreements

   ¥ 77,966       ¥ 152,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     2012     2013  
     Millions of yen  

Forward exchange contracts

   ¥ (294   ¥ (472

Interest rate swap agreements

     (822     (1,327

Currency swap agreements

     350        2,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (766   ¥ 359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Amounts of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Consolidated
statements of
income item
     2011     2012     2013  
            Millions of yen  

Forward exchange contracts

     Other, net       ¥ (114   ¥ (264   ¥ 32   

Interest rate swap agreements

     Other, net         (654     (1,173     (914

Currency swap agreements

     Other, net         1,919        604        3,362   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 1,150      ¥ (833   ¥ 2,480   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2013, approximately ¥967 million of deferred net income on derivative instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are expected to be reclassified as earnings during the next twelve months when the related interest expense is recognized.

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments—

NTT Group has forward exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and Currency option agreements to hedge currency exchange risks and also has interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risks. Some of these derivative financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments.

The notional principal amounts of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Forward exchange contracts

   ¥ 52,253       ¥ 49,367   

Interest rate swap agreements

     89,376         306,162   

Currency swap agreements

     288         147   

Currency option agreements

     7,520         17,728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Consolidated
statements  of

income item
     2011     2012     2013  
            Millions of yen  

Forward exchange contracts

     Other, net       ¥ (4,815   ¥ 1,254      ¥ (815

Interest rate swap agreements

     Other, net         74        (118     152   

Currency swap agreements

     Other, net         (14     30        (34

Currency option agreements

     Other, net         (3,426     763        727   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        (8,181     1,929        30   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 in the table above include forward exchange contracts and call option agreements entered into to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with overseas investments.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Fair value of financial instruments—

The table that follows provides the estimated fair value of financial instruments. Assets and liabilities with carrying amounts that approximate fair values are not included in the table; such as cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, trade, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, trade, and accrued payroll. Fair value information regarding “Marketable securities and other investments” is disclosed in note 7.

 

     2012      2013  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
     Millions of yen  

Long-term debt including current portion

   ¥ 4,166,783       ¥ 4,386,409       ¥ 3,937,935       ¥ 4,178,710   

The fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, is measured at discount rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities currently offered by NTT Group, which is classified as Level 2.

The fair value of derivative instruments and amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows. The fair value of derivative instruments are measured by inputs derived principally from observable market data provided by financial institutions.

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Assets

  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

Forward exchange contracts

     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   ¥ 76       ¥ 202   

Interest rate swap agreements

     

Other assets

     153         4   

Currency swap agreements

     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,809         1   

Other assets

     321         21,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,359         22,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Forward exchange contracts

     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     822         518   

Other assets

     22         18   

Interest rate swap agreements

     

Other assets

     —           92   

Currency swap agreements

     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —           1   

Other assets

     30         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     874         629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3,233       ¥ 22,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Liabilities

     

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

Forward exchange contracts

     

Other (Current liabilities)

   ¥ 304       ¥ 10   

Interest rate swap agreements

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     248         196   

Other (Long-term liabilities)

     728         1,135   

Currency swap agreements

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     1,769         3   

Other (Long-term liabilities)

     —           269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,049         1,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Forward exchange contracts

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     609         540   

Other (Long-term liabilities)

     82         101   

Interest rate swap agreements

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     168         53   

Other (Long-term liabilities)

     533         588   

Currency swap agreements

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     —           5   

Currency option agreements

     

Other (Current liabilities)

     235         40   

Other (Long-term liabilities)

     861         329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,488         1,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,537       ¥ 3,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contingent features in derivative instruments—

At March 31, 2013, NTT Group had no material derivative instruments that contain credit risk-related contingent features which would have a material adverse effect on NTT’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Concentrations of credit risk—

NTT Group does not have any significant concentration of business transacted with an individual counter-party or groups of counter-parties that could, if suddenly eliminated, severely impact its operations at March 31, 2013.

21.    Financing receivables:

NTT Group has certain “Financing receivables” including loans and lease receivables. These financing receivables are mainly held by the financial subsidiaries of NTT. NTT manages these financing receivables by classifying them into “Installment sales receivable,” “Lease receivable,” “Loans receivable,” “Credit receivable” and “Others.”

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts against financing receivables collectively evaluated for impairment is computed based on each historical bad debt experience. The allowance for doubtful accounts against financing receivables individually evaluated for impairment is computed based on the estimated uncollectible amount based on the analysis of certain individual accounts. In addition, financial receivables that are determined to be uncollectible due to, among other factors, the condition of the debtor are written off at the time of determination.

Rollforward of allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in financing receivables for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

    2012  
    Installment
sales
receivable
    Lease
receivable
    Loans
receivable
    Credit
receivable
    Others     Total  
    Millions of yen  

Allowance for credit losses:

           

Balance at March 31, 2011

  ¥ 7,593      ¥ 26,391      ¥ 12,091      ¥ 4,877      ¥ 73      ¥ 51,025   

Provision

    3,568        (5,924     (1,238     2,546        59        (989

Charge off

    (3,688     (3,673     (2,481     (2,740     (54     (12,636

Balance at March 31, 2012

    7,473        16,794        8,372        4,683        78        37,400   

collectively evaluated for impairment

    6,439        7,686        3,935        4,683        6        22,749   

individually evaluated for impairment

    1,034        9,108        4,437        —          72        14,651   

Financing receivable:

           

Balance at March 31, 2012

    336,980        375,506        65,564        223,821        1,439        1,003,310   

collectively evaluated for impairment

    335,597        363,345        57,233        223,821        1,367        981,363   

individually evaluated for impairment

    1,383        12,161        8,331        —          72        21,947   

 

    2013  
    Installment
sales
receivable
    Lease
receivable
    Loans
receivable
    Credit
receivable
    Others     Total  
    Millions of yen  

Allowance for credit losses:

           

Balance at March 31, 2012

  ¥ 7,473      ¥ 16,794      ¥ 8,372      ¥ 4,683      ¥ 78      ¥ 37,400   

Provision

    2,900        (2,967     (1,957     2,132        29        137   

Charge off

    (3,558     (2,547     (285     (3,428     —          (9,818

Recovery

    14        143        24        3        —          184   

Balance at March 31, 2013

    6,829        11,423        6,154        3,390        107        27,903   

collectively evaluated for impairment

    6,275        4,375        1,002        3,390        3        15,045   

individually evaluated for impairment

    554        7,048        5,152        —          104        12,858   

Financing receivable:

           

Balance at March 31, 2013

    574,375        347,417        92,624        239,529        442        1,254,387   

collectively evaluated for impairment

    573,698        338,046        84,294        239,529        338        1,235,905   

individually evaluated for impairment

    677        9,371        8,330        —          104        18,482   

Among financing receivables, the main receivables held by the financial subsidiaries are recognized as being in arrears on the basis of time passed since the payment date. Financing receivables determined to have no prospects for collecting contractual interest on the basis of past due date and other factors are no longer recorded as accruing interest.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Financing receivables on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012      2013  
     Millions of yen  

Installment sales receivable

   ¥ 434       ¥ 320   

Lease receivable

     8,922         7,239   

Loans receivable

     9,251         9,035   

Credit receivable

     1,342         848   

Others

     74         240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 20,023       ¥ 17,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NTT determines the credit quality of financing receivables on the basis of arrearages of receivables and the conditions of debtors, among other factors. Financing receivables for which arrearages continue over a long period are classified as “nonperforming receivables,” and all other receivables are classified as “performing receivables.” Analysis of the age of the recorded investment in financing receivables at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012  
     Performing      Nonperforming      Total      Greater than
90 days and
accruing
 
     Current      1-89 days
past due
     Greater than
90 days
       
     Millions of yen  

Installment sales receivable

   ¥ 330,976       ¥ 1,576       ¥ 4,428       ¥ 336,980       ¥ 186   

Lease receivable

     400,128         3,453         10,368         413,949         1,447   

Credit receivable

     219,617         2,943         1,342         223,902         —     

Others

     2,191         5         69         2,265         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 952,912       ¥ 7,977       ¥ 16,207       ¥ 977,096       ¥ 1,633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            2012  
            Performing      Nonperforming      Total      Past due and
accruing
 
            Current      Past due        
            Millions of yen  

Loans receivable

  

   ¥ 196,056       ¥ 9,372       ¥ 205,428       ¥ —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2013  
     Performing      Nonperforming      Total      Greater than
90 days and
accruing
 
     Current      1-89 days
past due
     Greater than
90 days
       
     Millions of yen  

Installment sales receivable

   ¥ 569,533       ¥ 1,610       ¥ 3,232       ¥ 574,375       ¥ 649   

Lease receivable

     381,643         4,429         8,265         394,337         1,026   

Credit receivable

     236,375         2,306         848         239,529         —     

Others

     1,883         —           56         1,939         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,189,434       ¥ 8,345       ¥ 12,401       ¥ 1,210,180       ¥ 1,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     2013  
     Performing      Nonperforming      Total      Past due and
accruing
 
     Current      Past due        
     Millions of yen  

Loans receivable

   ¥ 227,050       ¥ 8,672       ¥ 235,722       ¥ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NTT Group classifies financing receivables as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that NTT will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and identifies such impaired receivables as “Impaired financing receivables.” Impaired financing receivables at March 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012  
     Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     Millions of yen  

With an allowance recorded

   ¥ 9,071       ¥ 5,236       ¥ 9,071       ¥ 10,405   

With no related allowance recorded

   ¥ 5       ¥ —         ¥ 56       ¥ 20   

 

     2013  
     Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 
     Millions of yen  

With an allowance recorded

   ¥ 8,337       ¥ 5,281       ¥ 8,337       ¥ 8,584   

With no related allowance recorded

   ¥ 6       ¥ —         ¥ 459       ¥ 5   

22.    Commitments and contingent liabilities:

The aggregate amount of payments for commitments outstanding at March 31, 2013, including commitments for purchase of property, plant and equipment and other assets is as follows:

 

Fiscal year ending March 31

   Millions of yen  

2014

   ¥ 346,677   

2015

     34,691   

2016

     4,982   

2017

     1,434   

2018

     1,099   

Thereafter

     2,538   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 391,421   
  

 

 

 

Contingent liabilities at March 31, 2013 for loans guaranteed, among other things, amounted to ¥40,949 million.

At March 31, 2013, NTT Group had no material litigation or claims outstanding, pending or threatened against it, which would be expected to have a material adverse effect on NTT’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

23.    Business Combinations:

There were no significant business combinations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and 2013.

Business combinations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 were mainly as follows.

Dimension Data—

On October 25, 2010, NTT completed its acquisition of 96.6% of the ordinary shares of Dimension Data Holdings plc, an English public limited company based in the Republic of South Africa whose shares were traded on the London Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, by means of a recommended cash offer, for ¥260,571 million. On December 13, 2010, Dimension Data become a wholly-owned subsidiary after NTT acquired the remaining 3.4% of the ordinary shares for ¥9,421 million.

This acquisition is expected to increase NTT’s competitiveness by integrating NTT’s strength in providing managed network services and data centers with Dimension Data’s strength in offering development, operation and maintenance of IT infrastructure.

Acquisition-related costs totaling ¥2,031 million are included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2011. The business combination of Dimension Data was accounted for by applying the acquisition method. The following table summarizes the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, as well as the fair value at the acquisition date of the noncontrolling interest in Dimension Data.

 

     Millions of yen  

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 48,623   

Notes and accounts receivable, trade

     82,566   

Current assets (other)

     47,905   

Property, plant and equipment

     30,090   

Other intangible assets

     108,705   

Other assets

     18,047   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     335,936   
  

 

 

 

Accounts payable, trade

     48,321   

Current liabilities (other)

     107,733   

Long-term liabilities

     49,868   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     205,922   
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

     130,014   
  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in Dimension Data

     (20,931

Goodwill

     151,488   
  

 

 

 

Acquisition cost

     260,571   
  

 

 

 

Amortizable intangible assets acquired of ¥85,521 million consist of customer-related assets having a weighted average useful life of eleven years. Non-amortizable intangible assets acquired of ¥23,170 million consist of trademarks for which useful lives cannot be determined.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Operating revenues and operating income (loss) of Dimension Data and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 were ¥78,461 million and ¥(813) million, respectively, including the amortization expense for intangible assets and other items of ¥3,011 million noted above. The results of operations of Dimension Data and its subsidiaries are consolidated with the NTT Group on a three months lag period. Therefore, the results of operations of Dimension Data and its subsidiaries for the period from the acquisition date to December 31, 2010 are included in the consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.

Operating revenues, Operating income, Net income attributable to NTT and Earnings per share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, on an unaudited pro forma basis as though Dimension Data and its subsidiaries had been consolidated as of April 1, 2009, were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     2011  

Operating revenues

   ¥ 10,670,714   

Operating income

     1,225,016   

Net income attributable to NTT

     514,881   

Earnings per share (Yen)

     389.13   

Keane—

On December 31, 2010, NTT DATA completed its business combination with Keane International Inc., a U.S. based company, for total cash consideration of ¥95,342 million, and Keane became a wholly owned subsidiary of NTT DATA. This acquisition is expected to enable NTT DATA to provide fully integrated IT services in the U.S. in addition to the strong global SAP service capabilities it has built to date. This business combination has been accounted for by applying the acquisition method. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the resulting goodwill recognized as of the acquisition date were ¥74,786 million, ¥60,843 million and ¥81,399 million, respectively. Certain required disclosures such as pro forma information are not provided due to the immateriality of this business combination. Due to the integration and reorganization of business at NTT DATA group companies in North America, Keane International, Inc. changed its name to NTT DATA International Services, Inc. on January 31, 2012.

24.    Subsequent events:

Please see note 13 regarding NTT’s repurchase of its common stock.

 

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NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31

 

     Balance at
beginning
of period
     Additions
charged to
costs and
expenses
     Deductions(*1)     Balance at
end of period
 
     Millions of yen  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 41,092       ¥ 30,282       ¥ (25,467   ¥ 45,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 45,907       ¥ 29,840       ¥ (27,391   ¥ 48,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   ¥ 48,356       ¥ 24,701       ¥ (28,096   ¥ 44,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*1: Primarily amounts written off.

 

            Additions               
     Balance at
beginning
of period
     Charged to
expenses
     Charged to
other  Accounts(*1)
     Deductions(*2)     Balance at
end of period
 
     Millions of yen  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011:

             

Valuation allowance—Deferred tax assets

   ¥ 265,850       ¥ 19,985       ¥ 28,511       ¥ (39,787   ¥ 274,559   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012:

             

Valuation allowance—Deferred tax assets

   ¥ 274,559       ¥ 8,165       ¥ 11,651       ¥ (52,217   ¥ 242,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013:

             

Valuation allowance—Deferred tax assets

   ¥ 242,158       ¥ 19,287       ¥ 12,920       ¥ (20,672   ¥ 253,693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*1: Charged to other Accounts of Additions in the table above mainly consist of subsidiaries acquired in purchase business combinations and foreign currency translation adjustments.
*2: Deductions in the table above mainly consist of realization or expiration of operating loss carryforwards.

 

F-69