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Equity Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity Compensation Equity Compensation
Stock Plans

The 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) was approved by Autodesk’s stockholders and became effective on June 16, 2022 and amended and restated on June 18, 2025. The 2022 Plan replaced the 2012 Employee Stock Plan, as amended, and the 2012 Outside Directors’ Stock Plan, as amended (collectively, the “Prior Plans”), and no further equity awards may be granted under the Prior Plans. The 2022 Plan reserves up to 44 million shares. The 2022 Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Each restricted stock unit or restricted stock award granted will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan as 2.08 shares. If a granted option, restricted stock unit, or restricted stock award expires or becomes unexercisable for any reason, the unpurchased or forfeited shares that were granted may be returned to the 2022 Plan and may become available for future grant under the 2022 Plan. As of January 31, 2026, 22 million shares subject to restricted stock units and restricted stock awards have been granted under the 2022 Plan. Restricted stock units that were granted under the 2022 Plan vest over one to four years from the date of grant. The 2022 Plan will expire on March 17, 2032. At January 31, 2026, approximately 24 million shares were available for future issuance under the 2022 Plan.

The following sections summarize activity under Autodesk’s stock plans.

Restricted Stock Units:

A summary of restricted stock activity for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, was as follows:
Unreleased Restricted Stock Units (in thousands)Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2025
5,188 $229.09 
Granted2,860 265.58 
Vested(3,048)225.56 
Canceled/Forfeited (529)236.92 
Performance Adjustment (1)
275.23 
Unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2026
4,477 $255.39 
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(1)Based on Autodesk’s financial results and relative total stockholder return for the fiscal 2025 performance period. The performance stock units were attained at rates ranging from 95% to 108% of the target award.

For the restricted stock granted during fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the weighted average grant date fair values were $265.58, $245.32, and $200.53, respectively. The fair value of the shares vested during fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024 were $871 million, $785 million, and $580 million, respectively.

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, Autodesk granted 3 million restricted stock units. Restricted stock units vest over periods ranging from one to four years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are not entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. The fair value of the restricted stock units is expensed ratably over the vesting period.

Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $596 million, $584 million, and $580 million during fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. As of January 31, 2026, total compensation cost not yet recognized of $737 million related to unvested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.80 years. At January 31, 2026, the number of restricted stock units granted but unvested was 4 million.

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, Autodesk granted 332 thousand performance stock units for which the ultimate number of shares earned is determined based on the achievement of performance criteria at the end of the stated performance and service period. The performance criteria for the majority of the performance stock units are primarily based on revenue and non-GAAP operating income less stock-based compensation expense goals adopted by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee and total stockholder return compared against companies in the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2.0 billion (“Relative TSR”). The fair value of the performance stock units is expensed using the accelerated attribution method over the three-year vesting period and the performance stock units have the following vesting schedule:
Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year one, depending upon the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2026 as well as one-year Relative TSR (covering year one) or vest following year three depending the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2026 as well as a 3-year Relative TSR (covering years one, two and three).

Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year two, depending upon the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2027 as well as 2-year Relative TSR (covering years one and two) or vest following year three depending the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2027 as well as a 3-year Relative TSR (covering years one, two and three).

Up to one third of the performance stock units may vest following year three, depending upon the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2028 as well as 3-year Relative TSR (covering years one, two and three) or vest following year three depending the achievement of the performance criteria for fiscal 2028 as well as a 3-year Relative TSR (covering years one, two and three).
The performance criteria for the performance stock units vested during fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, was based on revenue and free cash flow goals adopted by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee.

Performance stock units are not considered outstanding stock at the time of grant, as the holders of these units are not entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder, including voting rights. The fair value of the performance stock units is expensed using the accelerated attribution over the vesting period.

Autodesk recorded stock-based compensation expense related to performance stock units of $77 million, $57 million, and $42 million during fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. As of January 31, 2026, total compensation cost not yet recognized of $24 million related to unvested performance stock units, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.14 years. At January 31, 2026, the number of performance stock units granted but unvested was 567 thousand.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, as follows:
 Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
 202620252024
Cost of subscription and maintenance revenue$42 $37 $37 
Cost of other revenue16 13 14 
Marketing and sales284 244 258 
Research and development339 304 308 
General and administrative107 88 86 
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") purchases
$788 $686 $703 

For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized tax benefits on total stock-based compensation expense of $121 million, $118 million, and $117 million, respectively, in the income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the realized tax benefit related to awards vested or exercised during the period was $150 million, $148 million, and $112 million, respectively. The amounts do not include any indirect tax effects related to stock-based compensation.
 
During fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, Autodesk recorded $54 million in stock-based compensation expense reflecting a cumulative adjustment since fiscal 1999 related to the Company’s ESPP. The differences were not material to any periods presented.

Autodesk measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date fair value of the award, and recognizes expense ratably over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Autodesk determines the grant date fair value of
its stock-based payment awards for grants of employee stock purchases related to the employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. To determine the grant-date fair value of our stock-based payment awards for restricted stock units and performance stock units, we use the quoted stock price on the date of grant unless the awards are subject to market conditions, in which case we use the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables to estimate the probability that market conditions will be achieved. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the award, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the award, and expected dividends. The variables used in these models are reviewed when awards are granted and adjusted as needed. Stock-based compensation cost for restricted stock is measured on the closing fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Autodesk uses the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards:

Fiscal Year EndedFiscal Year EndedFiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2026January 31, 2025January 31, 2024
Performance Stock UnitESPPPerformance Stock UnitESPPPerformance Stock UnitESPP
Range of expected volatilities
29.7 - 33.4%
28.3 - 29.6%
29.4 - 31.4%
28.7 - 34.5%
40.9 - 42.5%
29.4 - 42.4%
Range of expected lives (in years)
N/A
0.5 - 2.0
N/A
0.5 - 2.0
N/A
0.5 - 2.0
Expected dividends—%—%—%—%—%—%
Range of risk-free interest rates
3.8 - 4.1%
3.6 - 4.3%
 5.2%
3.6 - 5.4%
4.3 - 4.7%
4.3 - 5.5%

Autodesk estimates expected volatility for stock-based awards based on the average of the following two measures: (1) a measure of historical volatility in the trading market for the Company’s common stock, and (2) the implied volatility of traded options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The expected volatility for performance stock units subject to market conditions includes the expected volatility of companies within the S&P North American Technology Software Index with a market capitalization over $2.0 billion, depending on the award type.

The range of expected lives of ESPP awards are based upon the four six-month exercise periods within a 24-month offering period.

Autodesk did not pay cash dividends in fiscal 2026, 2025, or 2024 and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, an expected dividend yield of zero is used in the BSM option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation model. The risk-free interest rate used in the BSM option pricing model and the Monte Carlo simulation model for stock-based awards is the historical yield on U.S. Treasury securities with equivalent remaining lives. Autodesk recognizes expense only for the stock-based awards that ultimately vest. Autodesk accounts for forfeitures of stock-based awards as those forfeitures occur.

Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

Under Autodesk’s ESPP, which was approved by stockholders in 1998, as amended and restated, eligible employees may purchase shares of Autodesk’s common stock at their discretion using up to 15% of their eligible compensation, subject to certain limitations, at 85% of the lower of Autodesk's closing price (fair market value) on the offering date or the exercise date. The offering period for ESPP awards consists of four six-month exercise periods within a 24-month offering period.

At January 31, 2026, a total of 3 million shares were available for future issuance. Under the ESPP, the Company issues shares on the first trading day following March 31 and September 30 of each fiscal year. The ESPP does not have an expiration date.

A summary of the ESPP activity for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was as follows:
Fiscal year ended January 31,
202620252024
Issued shares (in thousands)623 732 791 
Average price of issued shares$219.42 $165.89 $163.91 
Weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted under the ESPP$85.48 $78.93 $68.70 
Autodesk recorded $115 million, $41 million, and $63 million of compensation expense associated with the ESPP in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options and awards granted to employees and directors, as well as the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under these plans as of January 31, 2026:
(a)(b)(c)
Plan categoryNumber of securities to be issued upon exercise or vesting of outstanding options and awards (in millions)Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding optionsNumber of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (in millions) (1)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders$22.19 27 
Total$22.19 27 
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(1)Included in this amount are 3 million securities available for future issuance under Autodesk’s ESPP.