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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
NOTE 8:
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors. Such awards include restricted stock awards, performance share units, stock options, and shares purchased under an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).

Total stock-based compensation expense was (in millions):
 
 
Thirteen weeks ended
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 24,
2010
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 24,
2010
Restricted stock and performance share units expense
$
1.3

 
$
1.2

 
$
5.1

 
$
4.4

Stock option expense
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.3

 
0.8

ESPP expense
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

Total stock-based compensation
$
1.5

 
$
1.5

 
$
5.6

 
$
5.4


Restricted stock and performance share units

Stock-based awards are issued under our 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. Restricted stock is granted to officers and key employees and vests over periods ranging from three to four years. Stock granted to our directors vested immediately. Restricted stock-based compensation expense is calculated based on the grant-date market value. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the awards that are expected to vest.

Performance share units have been granted to executives since 2010. Vesting of the performance share units is contingent upon the achievement of certain financial goals at the end of each three-year performance period. Each performance share unit is equivalent to a share of common stock. Compensation expense is calculated based on the grant-date market value of our stock and is recognized ratably over the performance period for the performance share units which are expected to vest. Our estimate of the performance units expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted as appropriate each quarter.

Restricted stock and performance share units activity was (shares in thousands):
 
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
Shares
 
Price (1)
Nonvested at beginning of period
882

 
$
13.14

Granted
759

 
$
14.76

Vested
(355
)
 
$
13.86

Forfeited
(17
)
 
$
12.90

Nonvested at the end of the period
1,269

 
$
13.92

_____________________
(1)
Weighted average market price on grant-date.

As of September 30, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock was approximately $7.3 million, of which $6.6 million is currently estimated to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years through 2015. As of September 30, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to performance share units assuming achievement of maximum financial goals was approximately $6.2 million, of which $2.0 million is currently estimated to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years through 2014.

Stock options

Our 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan provides for both nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options (collectively, “stock options”) for directors, officers, and certain employees.

Stock option activity follows (shares in thousands):
 
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
Shares
 
Price (1)
Outstanding, December 31, 2010
1,119

 
$
15.62

Granted

 
$

Exercised
(8
)
 
$
13.20

Expired/Forfeited

 
$

Outstanding, September 30, 2011
1,111

 
$
15.64


 
 
 
Exercisable, September 30, 2011
813

 
$
18.03

Options expected to vest, September 30, 2011
298

 
$
9.14

____________________
(1)
Weighted average exercise price.

There were no stock options granted during the period ending September 30, 2011. A summary of the weighted average assumptions and results for stock options granted during the period ending September 24, 2010 is as follows:
 
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 24,
2010
Expected life (in years)

 
3.36

Expected volatility
%
 
59.6
%
Risk-free interest rate
%
 
1.3
%
Expected dividend yield
%
 
0.0
%
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
$

 
$
6.24


As of September 30, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $0.1 million, which is currently estimated to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.5 years through 2013.

Employee stock purchase plan

Our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2010 ESPP”) became effective on July 1, 2010, replacing our 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which expired on June 30, 2010. We have reserved for purchase under the 2010 ESPP 1.0 million shares of common stock. During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2011 and September 24, 2010, participants purchased 57,000 and 62,000 shares, respectively, from the plans for cash proceeds of $0.7 million for each period.