N-CSRS 1 c100367_ncsrs.htm

UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-04297

 

VANECK FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

 

Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31

 

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2020

 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

CM Commodity Index Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
   

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 10
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 12
Consolidated Statement of Operations 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 14
Consolidated Financial Highlights 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18
Approval of Advisory Agreement 29
Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program 35

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

   

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar—slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis-lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors—varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Vectors ETF Trust

 

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

The CM (Constant Maturity) Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) lost 16.92% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Fund’s benchmark, the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (“CMCITR”),1 lost 16.41%. However, CMCITR outperformed both the S&P® GSCI Index (“SPGSCI”),2 which lost 36.31%, not least because of CMCITR’s lower energy exposure and much better roll yield,^ and the Bloomberg Commodity Index (“BCOM”),3 which posted a loss of 19.40%.

 

Market Review

 

COVID-19 has been the largest economic shock to the global economy in the post-war period. Recently, expectations for the annual decline in global GDP growth in 2020 were downgraded further to -6%.* This demand shock has impacted all commodity sectors, but the impact has varied from sector to sector.

 

The energy sector felt the largest impact on demand as global travel was effectively shut down by the efforts to contain the virus.

 

The agriculture sector also suffer a demand shock as restaurants were shut down, shifting demand to grocery stores and disrupting the normal supply needs. Additionally, the virus disrupted protein production as multiple production facilities for beef and pork were closed to contain the spread of the virus. Consequently, while overall demand for agricultural products has held up, these production disruptions in the protein producers have created some supply problems.

 

In the industrial metals sector demand was also impacted negatively but has recovered with the rebound in the Chinese economy. In addition, the virus has disrupted production as several mining operations were closed or slowed down because of health concerns. The largest production disruption has been in the platinum and palladium industry, but copper production also fell. Gold and silver prices have benefited from the COVID-19 crisis as global central banks have lowered rates aggressively, pushing real rates into negative territory.

 

Fund Review

 

All sectors represented in the CMCITR, except for precious metals, contributed negatively to returns during the six month period, with the energy sector falling approximately 33% and detracting the most from returns.

3

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The precious metals sector produced the CMCITR’s (and the Fund’s) only positive returns for the period, rising approximately 16%, with gold significantly outperforming silver.

 

Industrial metals fell approximately 7% over the six month period with declines across all the metals. While aluminum was the hardest hit, copper declined the least.

 

Both the agriculture and livestock sectors declined, with livestock posting a greater decline. In the livestock sector, lean hogs were considerably harder hit than cattle and in the agricultural sector while all grains suffered, soybean oil registered the greatest decline.

 

During the six month period, the Fund continued to utilize commodity index-linked swaps as an effective means of gaining exposure to the CMCITR. While there are costs associated with the use of swaps, we continue to believe it is the most effective way of replicating the CMCITR’s commodity exposures and weights.

 

Looking ahead, the global economy has bottomed and started to recover, but the outlook remains very uncertain. As the global economy recovers commodity markets should rebalance in the second half of the year, especially the industrial metals sector due to continued supply constraints. The energy sector will be a little slower to recover because the supply demand imbalance was larger and global travel will be slow to normalize. Agricultural prices should continue to recover as demand rebounds and supply is constrained. Gold prices should continue to benefit from central bank policy, particularly that of the U.S. Federal Reserve which has pledged to keep rates at zero for the next two years.

 

Overall the outlook should be for positive price trends for the next year, although risks from both the virus and global trade tensions remain. Longer term, high global debt levels and central banks’ efforts to target higher inflation to deflate the debt problem could generate an inflation problem.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site, vaneck.com or subscribe to our commentaries.

4

 

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

Roland Morris, Jr.

Portfolio Manager

Gregory Krenzer

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

July 20, 2020

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes.

 

An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index. CMCITR is comprised of diversified commodities futures contracts with maturities ranging from around three months to over three years for each commodity, depending on liquidity.

 

2 The S&P® GSCI Index (SPGSCI) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities, with high energy concentration and limited diversification. SPGSCI buys and sells short-term futures contracts.

 

3 The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities covering multiple sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, livestock and agriculture.

 

^ Roll yield is the amount of return generated during periods of backwardation, while negative roll yield refers to the amount of return lost during periods of contango. Roll yield is calculated as equal to [(1+Excess Return)/(1+Spot Return)]-1. “Backwardation” is the opposite of contango, and refers to a downward sloping term structure. Backwardation tends to occur in contracts and during periods when traders are concerned about scarcity of supplies. Thus, traders would rather have commodities in-hand now (spot) than in the future, and will pay for the privilege. “Contango” refers to an upward sloping term structure, in which indices that hold front-month contracts will incur a cost each time contracts expire and must be rolled to more expensive, longer-dated contracts. As contracts move closer to expiration, their value converges
5

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  with spot prices. So, “contango cost” usually is measured by the difference between spot prices and front-month futures.
   
* OECD: Release of the June 2020 Economic Outlook: Revamping the international policy architecture to emerge from the pandemic stronger together, June 10, 2020, https://www.oecd.org/economy/release-of-the-june-2020-economic-outlook.htm
6

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class I**
Six Months   (16.92%)   (21.70%)   (16.77%)
One Year   (15.48%)   (20.34%)   (15.08%)
Five Year   (5.46%)   (6.58%)   (5.20%)
Life^   (7.00%)   (7.57%)   (6.71%)
                
Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
   Class Y**   CMCITR     
Six Months   (16.81%)   (16.41%)     
One Year   (15.19%)   (14.28%)     
Five Year   (5.21%)   (4.16%)     
Life^   (6.75%)   (5.70%)     

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since December 31, 2010 (inception date of all share classes).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across 29 commodity components from within five sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, agriculture and livestock (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

7

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2020
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2020 –
June 30,
2020
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $830.80   0.95%  $4.32
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.14   0.95%  $4.77
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $832.30   0.65%  $2.96
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.63   0.65%  $3.27
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $831.90   0.70%  $3.19
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.38   0.70%  $3.52

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 97.8%     
           
United States Treasury Obligations: 95.5%     
     United States Treasury Bills     
$50,000,000   0.00% 07/28/20 (a)  $49,995,406 
 10,000,000   0.00% 09/08/20 (a)   9,997,700 
 10,000,000   0.08% 07/02/20   9,999,979 
 30,000,000   0.12% 10/08/20   29,988,037 
 40,000,000   0.13% 10/01/20 (a)   39,985,178 
 55,000,000   0.14% 11/19/20 (a)   54,967,149 
 20,000,000   0.15% 10/29/20   19,990,167 
 10,000,000   0.15% 09/10/20 (a)   9,997,535 
 50,000,000   0.15% 10/22/20 (a)   49,976,458 
 25,000,000   0.16% 09/24/20 †   24,992,031 
 45,000,000   0.18% 11/05/20   44,976,187 
        $344,865,827 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Money Market Fund: 2.3%     
 8,245,569   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $8,245,569 
Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost: $353,108,474)
   353,111,396 
Other assets less liabilities: 2.2%   8,018,157 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $361,129,553 


 

Total Return Swap Contracts

 

Long Exposure

 

         Rate paid            
Counter-  Referenced  Notional  by the  Payment  Termination  Unrealized  % of
party  Obligation  Amount  Fund (b)  Frequency  Date  Appreciation  Net Assets
UBS   UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index Total Return   $359,740,000   0.58%   Monthly   07/15/20   $3,031,118   0.8%

 

Footnotes:

(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for swap collateral. Total value of securities segregated is $58,980,932.
(b) The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the reporting period: 3-Month T-Bill rate + 0.42%.
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $23,742,430.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

 

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector (unaudited)
  % of
Investments
  Value
Government         97.7%      $344,865,827
Money Market Fund   2.3    8,245,569
    100.0%  $353,111,396

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
United States Treasury Obligations  $   $344,865,827   $   $344,865,827 
Money Market Fund   8,245,569            8,245,569 
Total  $8,245,569   $344,865,827   $   $353,111,396 
Other Financial Instruments:                    
Swap Contracts  $   $3,031,118   $   $3,031,118 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $353,108,474) (1)  $353,111,396 
Total return swap contracts, at value   3,031,118 
Cash   4,986,799 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   864,417 
Dividends and interest   5,005 
Prepaid expenses   992 
Total assets   361,999,727 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   279,206 
Due to Adviser   110,155 
Due to Distributor   4,668 
Deferred Trustee fees   282,360 
Accrued expenses   193,785 
Total liabilities   870,174 
NET ASSETS  $361,129,553 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $23,395,739 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,105,551 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $3.83 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $4.06 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $153,007,253 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   39,006,195 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $3.92 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $184,726,561 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   47,228,564 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $3.91 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $485,905,327 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (124,775,774)
   $361,129,553 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $23,742,430 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $116,015 
Interest   2,211,293 
Securities lending income   32,593 
Total income   2,359,901 
Expenses:     
Management fees   1,424,226 
Distribution fees – Class A   28,470 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   30,297 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   111,598 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   209,947 
Custodian fees   12,678 
Professional fees   47,458 
Registration fees – Class A   9,717 
Registration fees – Class I   9,162 
Registration fees – Class Y   10,845 
Reports to shareholders   32,371 
Insurance   16,278 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   32,841 
Other   5,723 
Total expenses   1,981,611 
Waiver of management fees   (664,380)
Net expenses   1,317,231 
Net investment income   1,042,670 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments   15,515 
Swap contracts   (83,391,087)
Net realized loss   (83,375,572)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (43,277)
Swap contracts   (571,209)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (614,486)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(82,947,388)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months   
   Ended  Year Ended
   June 30,   December 31,
   2020  2019
   (unaudited)     
Operations:              
Net investment income    $1,042,670     $7,310,150 
Net realized gain (loss)     (83,375,572)     13,743,659 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) .     (614,486)     16,584,749 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (82,947,388)     37,638,558 
Distributions to shareholders:              
From distributable earnings              
Class A Shares           (223,974)
Class I Shares           (2,276,974)
Class Y Shares           (2,601,306)
Total distributions           (5,102,254)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     5,125,323      9,945,004 
Class I Shares     36,294,856      106,661,636 
Class Y Shares     63,802,477      74,346,188 
      105,222,656      190,952,828 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           151,697 
Class I Shares           970,897 
Class Y Shares           2,573,715 
            3,696,309 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (4,147,633)     (14,978,313)
Class I Shares     (43,811,297)     (140,738,163)
Class Y Shares     (81,913,101)     (66,236,967)
      (129,872,031)     (221,953,443)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (24,649,375)     (27,304,306)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (107,596,763)     5,231,998 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     468,726,316      463,494,318 
End of period    $361,129,553     $468,726,316 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019      2018      2017      2016    2015    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $4.61      $4.29      $4.87      $4.76        $4.55    $6.09   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss) (b)     0.01      0.06      0.04      (0.01)       (0.03)   (0.05)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.79)     0.30      (0.60)     0.32        0.71    (1.49)  
Total from investment operations     (0.78)     0.36      (0.56)     0.31        0.68    (1.54)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.04)     (0.02)     (0.20)       (0.47)      
Net asset value, end of period     $3.83      $4.61      $4.29      $4.87        $4.76    $4.55   
Total return (a)     (16.92)%(c)     8.37%     (11.42)%     6.58%       15.01%   (25.29)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $23,396     $26,932     $29,682     $22,189       $26,835   $28,678   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.43%(d)     1.43%     1.39%     1.41%       1.31%   1.25%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%       0.95%   0.95%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%       0.95%   0.95%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.27%(d)     1.24%     0.88%     (0.12)%       (0.70)%   (0.92)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%       0%   0%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019      2018      2017      2016      2015    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $4.71      $4.39      $4.98      $4.86      $4.63      $6.16   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss) (b)     0.01      0.07      0.06      0.01      (0.02)     (0.03)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.80)     0.30      (0.61)     0.32      0.72      (1.50)  
Total from investment operations     (0.79)     0.37      (0.55)     0.33      0.70      (1.53)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.05)     (0.04)     (0.21)     (0.47)        
Net asset value, end of period     $3.92      $4.71      $4.39      $4.98      $4.86      $4.63   
Total return (a)     (16.77)%(c)     8.55%     (11.13)%     6.95%     15.18%     (24.84)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $153,007      $195,270     $214,324     $177,578     $136,710     $107,459   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     0.98%(d)     0.97%     0.90%     0.92%     0.91%     0.90%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.65%(d)     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.65%(d)     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.59%(d)     1.50%     1.19%     0.20%     (0.39)%     (0.62)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%     0%     0%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019      2018      2017      2016      2015    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $4.70      $4.37      $4.96      $4.85      $4.62      $6.15   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss) (b)     0.01      0.07      0.06      0.01      (0.02)     (0.04)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.80)     0.31      (0.62)     0.31      0.72      (1.49)  
Total from investment operations     (0.79)     0.38      (0.56)     0.32      0.70      (1.53)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.05)     (0.03)     (0.21)     (0.47)        
Net asset value, end of period     $3.91      $4.70      $4.37      $4.96      $4.85      $4.62   
Total return (a)     (16.81)%(c)     8.73%     (11.23)%     6.71%     15.24%     (24.88)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $184,727      $246,525     $219,489     $182,766     $135,589     $83,425   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.05%(d)     1.04%     1.12%     0.97%     0.99%     1.00%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.70%(d)     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.70%(d)     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.55%(d)     1.53%     1.14%     0.15%     (0.43)%     (0.67)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%     0%     0%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index. The Fund may effect certain investments through the Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned Cayman Islands exempted subsidiary. The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge. The Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and its Subsidiary.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest
18

 

 

approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Swap contracts are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices or model prices and the net change in value, if any, is regarded as an unrealized gain or loss and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

19

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—Consolidated financial statements of the Fund present the financial position and results of operations for the Fund and its wholly owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2020, the Fund held $71,983,624 in its Subsidiary, representing 20% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The wholly owned Subsidiary of the Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gains, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year, nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately
20

 

 

negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Total Return Swaps—The Fund enters into total return swaps in order take a “long” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Documentation governing the Fund’s swap transactions may contain provisions for early termination of a swap in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels set forth in the documentation (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate the swap and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated swap transaction. The total return swap position held by the Fund at June 30, 2020 is reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund held swap contracts for six months with an average monthly notional amount of $375,689,833.

21

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

At June 30, 2020, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

   Asset 
   Derivatives 
   Commodities 
   Futures Risk 
Swap contracts1   $3,031,118 

 

 

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Total return swap contracts, at value

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2020, was as follows:

 

   Commodities 
   Futures Risk  
Realized gain (loss):     
Swap contracts2   $(83,391,087)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):     
Swap contracts3   (571,209)

 

 

 

2 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts
3 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. Collateral held for derivative instruments at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
  Additionally, the Fund presents derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The table below presents both gross and net information about the instruments eligible for
22

 

 

offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2020. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.

 

      Gross  Net Amounts      
      Amount  of Assets  Financial   
   Gross  Offset in the  Presented in the  Instruments   
   Amount of  Statement of  Statement of  and Cash   
   Recognized  Assets and  Assets and  Collateral  Net
   Assets  Liabilities  Liabilities  Received  Amount
                
Total return swap contracts  $3,031,118  $    —  $3,031,118  $    —  $3,031,118
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

23

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

 

       Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitation  Fees
Class A   0.95       $54,609   
Class I   0.65    262,556 
Class Y   0.70    347,215 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2020, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $2,176 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $1,879 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $297 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

   Gross  Gross  Net Unrealized
Tax Cost of  Unrealized  Unrealized  Appreciation
Investments  Appreciation  Depreciation  (Depreciation)
$375,731,338        $8,799        $(22,628,741    $(22,619,942)  

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income $5,102,254

 

The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

24

 

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
$(834)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity futures contracts and options on futures contracts that provide economic exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying security. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and economic events and regulatory developments. Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread

25

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the economies of many nations, individual companies, and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months Ended  Year Ended
   June 30, 2020  December 31, 2019
   (unaudited)      
Class A              
Shares sold     1,328,185      2,191,177 
Shares reinvested           33,121 
Shares redeemed     (1,068,840)     (3,295,795)
Net increase (decrease)     259,345      (1,071,497)
Class I              
Shares sold     9,035,493      22,942,274 
Shares reinvested           207,456 
Shares redeemed     (11,497,868)     (30,555,856)
Net decrease     (2,462,375)     (7,406,126)
Class Y              
Shares sold     16,554,721      16,080,750 
Shares reinvested           551,117 
Shares redeemed     (21,815,017)     (14,334,406)
Net increase (decrease)     (5,260,296)     2,297,461 

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving

26

 

 

a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral includes U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

 

Market Value         
of Securities  Cash  Non-Cash  Total
on Loan  Collateral  Collateral  Collateral
 $23,742,430   $   $24,233,443   $24,233,443 

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

27

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund adopted all provisions of the Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure FrameworkChanges to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

28

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
  
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
  
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
29

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
  
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five-and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and |(iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
  
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
  
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
  
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
  
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
30

 

 

Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
  
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
  
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
  
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
  
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
  
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
31

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
  
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of

32

 

 

December 31, 2019. The Board considered the Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between the Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (the “UBS Index”) and that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed the UBS Index for the one-, three-and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had outperformed its Performance Peer Group and Performance Category medians for the one-, three- and five-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rate for the Fund’s Expense Category and the same as the median advisory fee rate for the Fund’s Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements was lower than the median total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine

33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that the fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that the Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

34

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Fund’s Board has designated the Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. The Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Fund, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Fund, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of the Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by the Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Fund maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Fund has not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and the Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

35

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 CMCISAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 15
Statement of Operations 16
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 17
Financial Highlights 18
Notes to Financial Statements 23
Approval of Advisory Agreement 32
Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program 39

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar – slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis – lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors – varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

The VanEck Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) returned -7.32% (Class A Shares, excluding sales charge) during the six month period ended June 30, 2020, outperforming the MSCI Emerging Markets Investment Market Index (MSCI EM IMI),1 which returned -10.09%. The global pandemic has accelerated growth in certain sectors and industries such as e-commerce, data centers, telemedicine, video gaming and fintech with disruption timelines shortening. This acceleration trend has been positive for the Fund, as we have always been forward looking, focused primarily on many of these structural growth areas. As a result, we currently approach the second half of the year with an optimistic outlook, despite the current challenges.

 

Fund Review

 

Stock selection was again the main contributor to the Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark. On a sector level, exposures in consumer discretionary, energy and industrials contributed positively to the Fund’s relative performance, while those in the financials, healthcare and real estate sectors detracted. On a country level, investments in companies from China, South Africa and South Korea helped the Fund’s performance on a relative basis, whereas those in India, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates detracted.

 

The Fund’s top three contributing individual positions during the six month period ended June 30, 2020 were:

 

n Tencent Holdings (6.6% of Fund net assets*), a longtime holding of the Fund, is a leading Internet company in China with the largest online community, focusing on social networking, chat and online gaming. In China, Internet is a structural growth theme with extensive untapped potential and it continues to increase in demand from current users. Grounded on its strong customer base, Tencent is well positioned to monetize its enormous base of users through value-add advertising and cloud and payment management services. During the period, the company benefited from increased usage of its gaming assets and saw some potential stabilization of its market share in digital advertising, together with an easier environment around the games approval process.
   
n A-Living Services (2.6% of Fund net assets*) is a top 10 property manager in China, primarily focusing on residential property management. The company’s structural growth themes include the following: it operates in a consolidating industry, benefitting from increased urbanization and limited management contracts; A-Living
3

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  has experienced a recent, substantial increase in square meters under management from parent companies, M&A activity and third-party business; and as the industry consolidates, property management fees are expected to increase. During the period, the company benefited from further recognition not only of the sustainability of its earnings and the good use to which it has been putting its cash, but also the soundness of the industry in which it operates. It continues to add property management projects, including third-party acquisitions, and has proven that accretive M&A expands the opportunity set.
   
n Ping An Healthcare and Technology Company (1.7% of Fund net assets*), also based in China, is the largest healthcare technology platform by users globally. Ping An Good Doctor (PAGD) is a subsidiary of Ping An Healthcare and Technology Company. PAGD’s platform uses the Internet plus artificial intelligence (AI) to provide cost-efficient access to medical services in China and it is also expanding internationally. Ping An Good Doctor’s network provides convenient access to quality healthcare with minimal wait time through a phone app, versus the inconvenience, cost and risk of a hospital visit, which has been the norm in China. During the period, the global move to remoteness and social distancing has led to a surge in healthcare in general and telemedicine in particular.

 

The Fund’s three companies which detracted the most during the period were:

 

n NMC Health (sold by end of period), a private hospital group in the UAE, suffered from a corporate governance issue, which crystalized in the first quarter. The Fund has exited its position. It appears that substantial unauthorized loans were taken out, which were not disclosed to the board of directors, the auditors or investors. Despite multiple meetings that we and other global investors had with the company, the existence of these “off book” loans was never mentioned, despite direct questioning.
   
n IRB Brasil Resseguros (0.4% of Fund net assets*) is the largest reinsurance company in Brazil, with 40% market share. The company was the subject of a short selling report which questioned its aggressive accounting. In addition, management and shareholder change combined with a higher degree of uncertainty in its business prospects, causing the shares to lose significant value in the first half of 2020.
   
n Finally, Movida Participações (0.9% of Fund net assets*) is the second largest car rental company in Brazil, with a focus on fleet rental
4

 

 

and used car sales, as well as its core car rental business. We have been invested in this company due to its strong market growth trend in an underpenetrated industry and an attractive valuation profile. Like all travel-related companies, Movida has suffered from an anticipation of substantially less demand. We believe the effect, while substantial, has been more than reflected in the share price movement.

 

During the period under review, as the beginning of 2020 unfolded, so did the global reach of COVID-19 and its impact on emerging markets’ economies. As is often the case in times of heightened risk, significant market turbulence disproportionately affected small- and mid-cap stocks in emerging markets in the first quarter of 2020. In the second quarter of the year, with emerging markets entering the stabilization phase and continued government support (in the form of monetary and fiscal policy), together with easing of COVID-19 restrictions, those stocks were able to recover, as we anticipated.

 

While the overall impact of COVID-19 has been negative across asset classes, there is silver lining: the Fund has always been forward looking, focusing on sectors and industries that form the future of emerging markets rather than the past. Concurrent with our portfolio companies’ forward-looking business models, their balance sheets are also more robust, allowing them not only to weather the storm, but also take advantage of opportunities in the market environment. Investing in emerging markets is for the long haul, and while we cannot say exactly how the recovery in economic activity will take shape, we can say that we feel confident that the portfolio is well positioned for most outcomes.

 

For more information or to access investment and timely market insights from the investment team, visit our website and subscribe to our commentaries.

5

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We appreciate your participation in the VanEck Emerging Markets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

David Semple Angus Shillington
Portfolio Manager Deputy Portfolio Manager
July 20, 2020  

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2020

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index captures large, mid- and small-cap representation across emerging markets countries and covers approximately 99% of the free float adjusted market capitalization in each country.
6

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   (7.32)%   (12.65)%   (7.74)%   (8.66)%
One Year   (1.20)%   (6.89)%   (2.04)%   (3.01)%
Five Year   2.76%   1.55%   1.96%   1.96%
Ten Year   5.28%   4.66%   4.43%   4.43%
                     
Average Annual
Total Return*
  Class I**  Class Y**  Class Z**  MSCI EM IMI
Six Months   (7.10)%   (7.17)%   (7.04)%   (10.09)%
One Year   (0.77)%   (0.84)%   N/A    (3.97)%
Five Year   3.27%   3.16%   N/A    2.35%
Ten Year   5.79%   5.58%   N/A    3.11%
Life^   N/A    N/A    (0.33)%   (2.51)%

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since September 16, 2019 (Class Z)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees, if any. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI) captures large, mid and small cap representation across emerging markets (EM) countries. The index covers approximately 99% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

7

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2020
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2020 –
June 30, 2020
Class A                
Actual  $1,000.00                $926.80   1.48%      $7.09 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.50   1.48%   $7.42 
Class C                
Actual  $1,000.00  $922.60   2.29%   $10.95 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.48   2.29%   $11.46 
Class I                
Actual  $1,000.00  $929.00   1.00%   $4.80 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.89   1.00%   $5.02 
Class Y                
Actual  $1,000.00  $928.30   1.10%   $5.27 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.39   1.10%   $5.52 
Class Z                
Actual  $1,000.00  $929.60   0.90%   $4.32 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.39   0.90%   $4.52 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
COMMON STOCKS: 97.2%     
Argentina: 0.6%     
 11,750   MercadoLibre, Inc. (USD) *  $11,582,797 
Brazil: 3.9%     
 4,861,300   Fleury SA   21,981,826 
 3,622,400   IRB Brasil Resseguros SA   7,327,265 
 1,503,100   Locaweb Servicos de Internet SA Reg S 144A *  11,940,553 
 7,275,700   Movida Participacoes SA   17,593,545 
 5,598,000   Rumo SA *   23,151,288 
         81,994,477 
China / Hong Kong: 40.9%     
 667,400   Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   143,958,180 
 10,559,500   A-Living Services Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A #   53,665,207 
 1,566,000   Anta Sports Products Ltd. #   13,932,819 
 167,000   Baozun, Inc. (ADR) * †   6,421,150 
 136,000   BeiGene Ltd. (ADR) *   25,622,400 
 8,365,994   China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # ∞   153,223 
 4,740,000   China Conch Venture Holdings Ltd. #   20,118,382 
 19,104,000   China Education Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S #   30,808,266 
 28,355,000   Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #   26,067,466 
 606,100   GDS Holdings Ltd. (ADR) *   48,281,926 
 997,000   HUYA, Inc. (ADR) * †   18,613,990 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
China / Hong Kong: (continued)     
 34,700   Hygeia Healthcare Holdings Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A *  $119,539 
 5,200,000   Jinxin Fertility Group Ltd. Reg S 144A #   7,903,764 
 1,569,000   Meituan Dianping Reg S * #   35,061,434 
 201,000   New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (ADR) *   26,176,230 
 9,727,959   Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. #   17,671,307 
 2,315,000   Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A * † #   35,492,499 
 8,439,000   Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   84,128,279 
 1,217,000   Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   14,795,322 
 93,000   Silergy Corp. #   6,092,270 
 2,147,500   Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   137,607,222 
 907,000   Tencent Music Entertainment Group (ADR) *   12,208,220 
 11,530,000   Topsports International Holdings Ltd. Reg S 144A #   14,834,072 
 599,917   Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd. #   14,576,142 
 2,219,000   Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. Reg S 144A * #   40,731,084 
 517,962   Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co. Ltd. #   6,681,170 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 10 

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
China / Hong Kong: (continued)     
 190,000   Yum China Holdings, Inc. (USD) *  $9,133,300 
         850,854,863 
Egypt: 2.2%     
 41,387,115   Cleopatra Hospital *   13,487,994 
 6,163,312   Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE #   24,799,142 
 14,870,278   Juhayna Food Industries #   7,013,772 
         45,300,908 
Georgia: 1.0%     
 1,212,197   Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) * #   16,163,903 
 815,197   Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) * #   4,664,161 
         20,828,064 
Germany: 1.7%     
 350,000   Delivery Hero SE Reg S 144A * #   35,968,532 
Hungary: 0.8%     
 442,000   OTP Bank Nyrt * #   15,538,639 
India: 9.3%     
 3,290,007   Bandhan Bank Ltd. Reg S 144A #   14,089,578 
 6,675,000   Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   16,751,133 
 3,607,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. #   50,726,800 
 816,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)   37,095,360 
 20,957,220   Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   6,806,164 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
India: (continued)     
 1,585,000   Oberoi Realty Ltd. #  $7,631,547 
 1,973,200   Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   15,218,392 
 1,477,000   Reliance Industries Ltd. * #   33,663,487 
 -98,466   Reliance Industries Ltd. *   1,043,166 
 839,000   Titan Co. Ltd. #   10,590,690 
         193,616,317 
Indonesia: 2.1%     
 138,500,000   Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk PT #   31,030,660 
 56,375,000   Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT #   12,032,854 
         43,063,514 
Kenya: 0.8%     
 62,420,000   Safaricom Plc #   16,891,341 
Kuwait: 0.7%     
 1,481,090   Human Soft Holding Co. KSC * #   13,456,723 
Mexico: 2.3%     
 8,110,647   Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV   31,899,867 
 6,222,000   Regional SAB de CV   16,645,599 
         48,545,466 
Netherlands: 3.1%     
 700,727   Prosus NV * #   65,333,974 
Philippines: 4.1%     
 52,622,700   Ayala Land, Inc. #   35,890,977 
 159,800,000   Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #   23,996,777 
 12,263,740   International Container Terminal Services, Inc. #   25,235,679 
         85,123,433 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 11 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Russia: 2.8%     
 2,121,000   Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #  $24,110,983 
 667,000   Yandex NV (USD) *   33,363,340 
         57,474,323 
Saudi Arabia: 0.1%     
 147,000   Leejam Sports Co. JSC   2,292,589 
Singapore: 0.9%     
 180,000   Sea Ltd. (ADR) *   19,303,200 
South Africa: 2.5%     
 9,026,708   Advtech Ltd.   3,745,414 
 142,727   Naspers Ltd. #   26,230,410 
 21,069,810   Transaction Capital Ltd. #   22,656,733 
         52,632,557 
South Korea: 5.0%     
 321,000   Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd. #   27,426,410 
 31,000   Naver Corp. #   6,974,480 
 19,900   NCSoft Corp. #   14,804,141 
 177,185   Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. #   54,176,363 
         103,381,394 
Spain: 0.8%     
 980,367   CIE Automotive SA #   17,259,439 
Taiwan: 4.3%     
 5,600,000   Chroma ATE, Inc. #   28,981,064 
 2,053,132   Poya International Co. Ltd. #   40,572,944 
 713,000   Wiwynn Corp. #   19,491,951 
         89,045,959 
Thailand: 1.9%     
 6,194,000   CP ALL PCL #   13,651,303 
 10,586,176   Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #   17,786,493 
 348,334   Srisawad Corp. PCL - Foreign * #   585,258 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Thailand: (continued)     
 14,565,000   Thai Beverage PCL (SGD) #  $7,110,095 
         39,133,149 
Turkey: 3.3%     
 3,102,147   AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS #   6,660,243 
 9,375,392   MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS Reg S 144A * #   27,276,285 
 10,507,140   Sok Marketler Ticaret AS * #   20,601,795 
 3,864,000   Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #   15,036,278 
         69,574,601 
United Kingdom: 0.9%     
 10,147,714   Helios Towers Plc * #   18,725,006 
 812,346   Hirco Plc * # ∞   0 
         18,725,006 
United States: 1.0%     
 2,179,000   Laureate Education, Inc. *   21,713,735 
Uruguay: 0.2%     
 2,100,797   Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) *   3,894,013 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,641,818,883)
   2,022,529,013 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.8%
(Cost: $58,440,172)
     
 58,440,172   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   58,440,172 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.0%
(Cost: $1,700,259,055)
   2,080,969,185 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 12 

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.3%
(Cost: $5,024,584)
 
Money Market Fund: 0.3%     
 5,024,584   State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio  $5,024,584 
Total Investments: 100.3%
(Cost: $1,705,283,639)
   2,085,993,769 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.3)%   (5,404,524)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $2,080,589,245 


 

 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $57,032,513.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $1,453,932,527 which represents 69.9% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $248,827,277, or 12.0% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 13 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
 % of
Investments
  Value 
Communication Services       13.4%    $278,490,940 
Consumer Discretionary     29.6    615,774,705 
Consumer Staples     3.4    69,634,277 
Energy     1.7    34,706,653 
Financials     21.7    452,364,257 
Health Care     8.5    176,662,627 
Industrials     6.7    139,764,101 
Information Technology     9.4    196,390,537 
Real Estate     2.8    58,740,916 
Money Market Fund     2.8    58,440,172 
            100.0%  $2,080,969,185 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                    
Argentina  $11,582,797   $   $   $11,582,797 
Brazil   81,994,477            81,994,477 
China / Hong Kong   290,534,935    560,166,705    153,223    850,854,863 
Egypt   13,487,994    31,812,914        45,300,908 
Georgia       20,828,064        20,828,064 
Germany       35,968,532        35,968,532 
Hungary       15,538,639        15,538,639 
India   38,138,526    155,477,791        193,616,317 
Indonesia       43,063,514        43,063,514 
Kenya       16,891,341        16,891,341 
Kuwait       13,456,723        13,456,723 
Mexico   48,545,466            48,545,466 
Netherlands       65,333,974        65,333,974 
Philippines       85,123,433        85,123,433 
Russia   33,363,340    24,110,983        57,474,323 
Saudi Arabia   2,292,589            2,292,589 
Singapore   19,303,200            19,303,200 
South Africa   3,745,414    48,887,143        52,632,557 
South Korea       103,381,394        103,381,394 
Spain       17,259,439        17,259,439 
Taiwan       89,045,959        89,045,959 
Thailand       39,133,149        39,133,149 
Turkey       69,574,601        69,574,601 
United Kingdom       18,725,006    0    18,725,006 
United States   21,713,735            21,713,735 
Uruguay   3,894,013            3,894,013 
Money Market Funds   63,464,756            63,464,756 
Total  $632,061,242   $1,453,779,304   $153,223   $2,085,993,769 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 14 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost $1,700,259,055) (1)  $2,080,969,185 
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)   5,024,584 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $163,855)   163,857 
Receivables:     
Investment securities sold   1,776,981 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   2,534,084 
Dividends and interest   773,667 
Prepaid expenses   30,244 
Other assets   11,893 
Total assets   2,091,284,495 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investment securities purchased   484,891 
Collateral for securities loaned   5,024,584 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   2,099,593 
Due to Adviser   1,140,718 
Due to Distributor   51,613 
Deferred Trustee fees   1,358,634 
Accrued expenses   535,217 
Total liabilities   10,695,250 
NET ASSETS  $2,080,589,245 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $133,741,574 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   8,004,283 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $16.71 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $17.73 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $29,899,422 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,022,319 
sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $14.78 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $825,991,891 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   46,765,688 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $17.66 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,068,872,381 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   62,971,204 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $16.97 
Class Z Shares:     
Net Assets  $22,083,977 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,248,560 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $17.69 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $1,850,133,377 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   230,455,868 
   $2,080,589,245 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $57,032,513 
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned  $5,024,584 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income:    
Dividends  $14,729,149 
Securities lending income   298,934 
Foreign taxes withheld   (1,924,436)
Total income   13,103,647 
Expenses:     
Management fees   7,470,206 
Distribution fees – Class A Shares   155,890 
Distribution fees – Class C Shares   153,497 
Transfer agent fees – Class A Shares   89,949 
Transfer agent fees – Class C Shares   27,133 
Transfer agent fees – Class I Shares   222,290 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y Shares   453,388 
Transfer agent fees – Class Z Shares   4,951 
Administration fees   2,490,069 
Custodian fees   232,599 
Professional fees   55,004 
Registration fees – Class A Shares   15,898 
Registration fees – Class C Shares   8,174 
Registration fees – Class I Shares   13,428 
Registration fees – Class Y Shares   61,814 
Registration fees – Class Z Shares   5,602 
Reports to shareholders   62,474 
Insurance   36,059 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   157,926 
Interest   781 
Other   31,954 
Total expenses   11,749,086 
Waiver of management fees   (758,161)
Net expenses   10,990,925 
Net investment income   2,112,722 
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (52,100,200)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (457,040)
Net realized loss   (52,557,240)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments (net of foreign taxes $578,512)   (118,807,528)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (181,325)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (118,988,853)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(169,433,371)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations:              
Net investment income    $2,112,722     $46,897,745 
Net realized gain (loss)     (52,557,240)     1,350,490 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (118,988,853)     465,502,640 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (169,433,371)     513,750,875 
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class A Shares     —        (2,113,075)
Class C Shares     —        (386,169)
Class I Shares     —        (15,617,402)
Class Y Shares     —        (24,783,532)
Class Z Shares     —        (103,112)
Total distributions     —        (43,003,290)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     35,466,511      41,022,415 
Class C Shares     2,402,907      7,052,319 
Class I Shares     236,799,468      243,585,686 
Class Y Shares     215,679,443      400,353,524 
Class Z Shares     17,269,059      5,235,982 
      507,617,388      697,249,926 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares     —        1,456,581 
Class C Shares     —        293,284 
Class I Shares     —        8,117,940 
Class Y Shares     —        18,567,809 
Class Z Shares     —        103,112 
      —        28,538,726 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (30,032,869)     (53,367,607)
Class C Shares     (5,788,610)     (8,665,130)
Class I Shares     (159,814,045)     (193,051,638)
Class Y Shares     (330,979,694)     (300,173,014)
Class Z Shares     (2,551,796)     (49,517)
      (529,167,014)     (555,306,906)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (21,549,626)     170,481,746 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (190,982,997)     641,229,331 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     2,271,572,242      1,630,342,911 
End of period    $2,080,589,245     $2,271,572,242 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015   
   (unaudited)                      
Net asset value, beginning of period       $18.03        $14.14       $18.44       $12.33        $12.40       $14.24   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss)     (0.01)(b)     0.31(b)     0.03(b)     (b)(e)     0.04      0.02   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.31)     3.86      (4.33)     6.13      (0.09)     (1.86)  
Total from investment operations     (1.32)     4.17      (4.30)     6.13      (0.05)     (1.84)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.28)     (e)     (0.02)     (0.02)     (e)  
Net asset value, end of period    $16.71     $18.03     $14.14     $18.44     $12.33     $12.40   
Total return (a)     (7.32)%(c)     29.52%     (23.30)%     49.70%     (0.43)%     (12.91)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $133,742   $137,985   $117,928   $195,080   $116,083   $141,901   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     (0.15)%(d)     1.86%     0.17%     (0.01)%     0.25%     0.20%  
Portfolio turnover rate     14%(c)     24%     39%     36%     51%     38%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015   
   (unaudited)                                
Net asset value, beginning of period     $16.02      $12.60     $16.55      $11.14      $11.30     $13.08   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss)     (0.07)(b)     0.16(b)     (0.09)(b)     (0.12)(b)     (0.06)     (0.07)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.17)     3.43      (3.86)     5.53      (0.08)     (1.71)  
Total from investment operations     (1.24)     3.59      (3.95)     5.41      (0.14)     (1.78)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.17)                 (0.02)     (e)  
Net asset value, end of period    $14.78     $16.02     $12.60     $16.55     $11.14     $11.30   
Total return (a)     (7.74)%(c)     28.51%     (23.87)%     48.56%     (1.27)%     (13.60)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $29,899   $36,542   $29,916   $38,736   $22,238   $27,438   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.29%(d)     2.32%     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.29%(d)     2.32%     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.29%(d)     2.32%     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     (0.97)%(d)     1.12%     (0.57)%     (0.85)%     (0.52)%     (0.59)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     14%(c)     24%     39%     36%     51%     38%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six                                
   Months                                
   Ended                                
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015   
   (unaudited)                                
Net asset value, beginning of period        $19.01         $14.90       $19.46       $13.00        $13.01       $14.86   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income     0.03(b)     0.43(b)     0.12(b)     0.07(b)     0.07      0.06   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.38)     4.05      (4.58)     6.48      (0.06)     (1.91)  
Total from investment operations     (1.35)     4.48      (4.46)     6.55      0.01      (1.85)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.37)     (0.10)     (0.09)     (0.02)     (e)  
Net asset value, end of period    $17.66     $19.01     $14.90     $19.46     $13.00     $13.01   
Total return (a)     (7.10)%(c)     30.11%     (22.88)%     50.40%     0.05%     (12.44)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $825,992   $804,200   $575,466   $773,952   $488,066   $274,309   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.12%(d)     1.16%     1.14%     1.15%     1.16%     1.14%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     0.33%(d)     2.46%     0.68%     0.45%     0.76%     0.64%  
Portfolio turnover rate     14%(c)     24%     39%     36%     51%     38%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six                                
   Months                                
   Ended                                
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015   
   (unaudited)                                
Net asset value, beginning of period          $18.28          $14.33       $18.73          $12.51        $12.53        $14.33   
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income     0.02(b)     0.39(b)     0.10(b)     0.05(b)     0.06      0.06   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.33)     3.92      (4.41)     6.24      (0.06)     (1.86)  
Total from investment operations     (1.31)     4.31      (4.31)     6.29      (0.00)     (1.80)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.36)     (0.09)     (0.07)     (0.02)     (e)  
Net asset value, end of period    $16.97     $18.28     $14.33     $18.73     $12.51     $12.53   
Total return (a)     (7.17)%(c)     30.07%     (23.03)%     50.32%     (0.03)%     (12.55)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,068,872   $1,287,338   $907,032   $1,007,275   $463,494   $259,517   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.15%(d)     1.18%     1.16%     1.15%     1.21%     1.23%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     0.20%(d)     2.32%     0.59%     0.32%     0.65%     0.58%  
Portfolio turnover rate     14%(c)     24%     39%     36%     51%     38%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Z  
   For the Six  September 16,  
   Months  2019 (a)  
   Ended  through  
   June 30,  December 31,  
   2020  2019  
   (unaudited)        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $19.03     $18.08   
Income from investment operations:                
Net investment income (loss)     0.04(b)     (0.02)(b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.38)     1.34   
Total from investment operations     (1.34)     1.32   
Less distributions from:                
Net investment income           (0.37)  
Net asset value, end of period     $17.69      $19.03   
Total return (c)     (7.04)%(d)     7.29%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $22,084   $5,508   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.25%(e)     1.31%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.90%(e)     0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.90%(e)     0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.49%(e)     (0.27)%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     14%(d)     24%(d)  
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers five classes of shares: Class A, C, I, Y and Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I, Y and Z Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees,
 23 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of
 24 

 

 

  the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain
 25 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
 26 

 

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Class A        1.60%         $ 
Class C   2.50     
Class I   1.00    451,011 
Class Y   1.10    288,282 
Class Z   0.90    18,868 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2020, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $196,022 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $192,780 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $3,242 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 27 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2020, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $265,675,996 and $274,685,141, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

       Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  $1,712,879,842   $558,918,986   $(185,805,059)   $373,113,927

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Ordinary income   $43,003,290

 

The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 28 

 

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the economies of many nations, individual companies, and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
          Year Ended
December 31, 2019
   (unaudited)   
Class A                                              
Shares sold   2,270,256    2,470,443 
Shares reinvested       81,326 
Shares redeemed   (1,919,731)   (3,239,564)
Net increase (decrease)   350,525    (687,795)
Class C          
Shares sold   164,598    480,861 
Shares reinvested       18,434 
Shares redeemed   (423,865)   (592,809)
Net decrease   (259,267)   (93,514)
Class I          
Shares sold   14,628,514    14,288,287 
Shares reinvested       429,748 
Shares redeemed   (10,159,927)   (11,054,918)
Net increase   4,468,587    3,663,117 
Class Y          
Shares sold   13,349,761    24,080,552 
Shares reinvested       1,022,456 
Shares redeemed   (20,798,213)   (17,962,194)
Net increase (decrease)   (7,448,452)   7,140,814 
Class Z          
Shares sold   1,119,824    286,623 
Shares reinvested       5,456 
Shares redeemed   (160,671)   (2,672)
Net increase   959,153    289,407 
 29 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

 

       Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
  $57,032,513   $5,024,584   $54,551,379   $59,575,963
 30 

 

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2020:

 

    Gross Amount of Recognized
Liabilities for Securities
Lending Transactions* in
the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Equity Securities   $5,024,584
   
* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund adopted all provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 31 

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
32

 

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five-and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
A supplemental report prepared by Broadridge comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by
33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
34

 

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by,

35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2019. The Board considered the Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between the Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class A shares of the Fund had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the one-, three- and ten-year periods and had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the five-year period. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the

36

 

 

median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was above the median Management Fee Rate of its Expense Peer Group and lower than the median Management Fee Rate of its Expense Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was above the median total expense ratios of its Expense Peer Group and Expense Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that the fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that the Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining

37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

38

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Fund’s Board has designated the Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. The Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Fund, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Fund, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of the Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by the Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Fund maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Fund has not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and the Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

39

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 EMESAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Global Hard Assets Fund

 

International Investors Gold Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
  

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management’s Discussion  
Global Hard Assets Fund 3
International Investors Gold Fund 7
Performance Comparison  
Global Hard Assets Fund 11
International Investors Gold Fund 12
Explanation of Expenses 13
Schedule of Investments  
Global Hard Assets Fund 15
International Investors Gold Fund 18
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 22
Statements of Operations 26
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 28
Financial Highlights  
Global Hard Assets Fund 30
International Investors Gold Fund 34
Notes to Financial Statements 38
Approval of Advisory Agreements 50
Funds’ Liquidity Risk Management Program 58

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

  

VANECK FUNDS

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar – slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis – lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors – varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 1 

VANECK FUNDS

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 2 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Over the first half of 2020, the most significant impact on the Global Hard Assets Fund (the Fund) came from the unprecedented commodity demand destruction resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the fastest major decline in the entire history of the U.S. stock market (peak-to-trough, going all the way back to 1927).

 

The Fund lost 20.04% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2020, outperforming the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR),1 which lost 26.33%. The Fund’s relative outperformance was helped by overweight positioning in gold mining and alternative energy.

 

Market Review

 

Precipitous commodity demand declines at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic were, eventually, partially offset by mid-2020 as a result of massive global stimulus measures, re-opening economies, a general slowing of global production as well as near-complete supply disruption from several emerging markets. And, while the first quarter was mainly a story of crude oil and gold, in the second quarter, they were joined by copper and iron ore.

 

Crude Oil

Crude oil found itself victim of at least two “black swan” events to start the year. In addition to COVID-19, in March, Russia rejected Saudi Arabia’s demand that it and other non-OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) members agree to supply cuts. At the time, the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil had already started to fall amid uncontrolled production and, by April 20, began trading in negative territory for the first time in history following a historic drop of nearly 300% in the oil futures market. When it became apparent that OPEC and Russia were going to get back together to come up with a new quota system, though, things quickly started to improve.

 

By the end of June, the price of crude oil was close to where it had been before the Saudi Arabia/Russia “standoff” — even in spite of the skepticism around COVID-19 and continued, robust U.S. shale oil production.

 

Gold

Thus far in 2020, the gold industry has encountered only marginal impacts from the pandemic. Demonstrating just how much better positioned they have been than many other industries to handle the crisis, during the second quarter, miners continued to adhere to the health

 3 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

protocols which allowed them operate safely during onset of the virus. And, while gold stocks did suffer a sharp fall in March as the market crashed on lockdown fears, they continued to be propelled by these health measures, as well as by resilient gold prices, during the second quarter.

 

Gold established a new, positive trend in the first half of the year, trading around the $1,700 level and reaching a fresh seven-year high of $1,786 (intraday) on June 30.

 

Copper

For copper, the way in which COVID-19 progressed, geographically, shifted demand and supply fundamentals. At the outset of the pandemic, the impact was predominately on demand in China, Europe and the U.S. but, as restrictions in these regions lifted and as the virus spread to other parts of the globe, its impact was more on supply from Brazil, Chile, Peru and Africa.

 

Copper fell to a low of $4,625 per tonne on March 23. Thereafter, on the back of massive governmental stimulus and noted supply disruptions, it continued on an upward trajectory to end the first half of the year at around $6,005 per tonne.

 

Iron Ore

Demand for iron ore remained strong during the first half of 2020. While, coming into the year, global inventory levels of iron ore had been relatively low in anticipation of increasing production, the introduction of a number of iron ore-heavy infrastructure projects in China (post-onset of COVID-19) improved the metal’s demand outlook for the second half of the year.

 

After hitting a low of just over $80 a tonne on April 1, iron ore finished the first half at approximately $103 a tonne — an increase of over 28% for the quarter.

 

Fund Review

 

In terms of absolute performance, positive contributions from positions in gold and renewable energy related sub-industries were more than offset by losses from our oil and gas, agriculture and base and industrial mining positions. However, versus the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index, our overweight positioning in gold, renewable energy and base and industrial metals sub-industries aided with relative outperformance for the first half of the year.

 4 

 

 

The Fund’s top three contributing individual positions were: gold mining companies Barrick Gold (5.2% of Fund net assets*) and Newmont (5.2% of Fund net assets*) and semiconductor equipment company, solar inverter manufacturer, SolarEdge Technologies (5.8% of Fund net assets*). Both Barrick and Newmont benefited not only from the strength of the gold price during the first six months of the year, but also from their healthy financial positions going into the COVID crisis. SolarEdge’s global footprint, specifically exposure to stronger demand in Europe, mitigated the short-term demand contraction in the U.S.

 

The Fund’s three weakest contributing companies were oil and gas exploration and production companies Diamondback Energy (1.7% of Fund net assets*) and Parsley Energy (1.9% of Fund net assets*) and fertilizers and agricultural chemicals company CF Industries Holdings (3.1% of Fund net assets*). As high profile Permian Basin producers, both Diamondback and Parsley were dramatically impacted not only by the severe price volatility of oil, but also by concerns in the industry around long-term production. While still a top-quartile operator in terms of free cash flow generation, during the period under review CF Industries faced falling nitrogen fertilizer prices, with increased Chinese production more than offsetting forecasts for strong planted corn acres in the U.S. this year.

 

As a team staffed with former geologist and engineers, we have and will continue to emphasize a bottom up investment approach — seeking to identify natural resource companies that we believe have the highest quality management teams and assets, trade at a significant discount to their intrinsic value and their peers, and that are well-positioned to deliver shareholder value over the long run.

 

For more information or to access investment and timely market insights from the investment team, visit our website and subscribe to our commentaries.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 5 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Shawn Reynolds
Portfolio Manager
Charles T. Cameron
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2020.
   
1 S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGNRTR), includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
 6 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

The International Investors Gold Fund (the Fund) gained 34.94% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the six months ended June 30, 2020, outperforming the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index1 (GDMNTR) which posted returns of 24.61% during the same period. The smaller cap gold mining stocks as represented by the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index2 (MVGDXJTR) gained 16.47%.

 

Market Overview

 

In the first half of 2020, gold benefited not only from the stock market crash in February, after which investors sought refuge in it as a safe haven, but also from the continuing COVID-19 pandemic. Gold has outperformed most asset classes so far in 2020. Early in March it rose to $1,703 an ounce. However, similarly to the crash in 2008, as the market panic gained momentum, gold was sold as a source of liquidity for margin calls, redemptions and risk-off positioning, trading at an intraday low of $1,451 an ounce on March 16.

 

Gold began rallying following the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) second emergency rate cut, moving higher again on March 23 after the Fed announced unprecedented programs to expand its securities purchases and extend credit to corporations, small businesses, commercial mortgages, states, municipalities and consumers. This, combined with a $2.2 trillion stimulus package from the U.S. government, created inflationary concerns in the long term.

 

Gold established a new, positive trend during the second quarter of the year, trading around the $1,700 an ounce level and reaching a fresh seven-year high of $1,786 (intraday) an ounce on June 30. It was supported by the resurgence of novel coronavirus outbreaks around the world, combined with the Fed’s reaffirmed dovish policies and its warnings of further risks the COVID-19 pandemic might pose to the economy and asset prices. Also supporting gold, the World Bank released a study that expects the U.S. economy to shrink 6.1% in 2020, while the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates a budget deficit of $3.7 trillion. Gold closed at $1,780.96 an ounce on June 30, for a gain of $263.69 an ounce (17.38%) during the first half of 2020.

 

Fund Review

 

At the end of June 2020, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 1.3% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion at the end of the period under review.

 

There were no material changes to the portfolio or its allocations during the first half of the year.

 7 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Among the Fund’s top holdings, Kinross Gold (3.2% of Fund net assets) outperformed, gaining 52.32% during the first half of the year. Kinross is a high quality company with strong gold price leverage, so its share price performance reflected the expected significant increase in the company’s earnings and cash flows as a result of rising gold prices in the first half of 2020. In addition, the company finalized the terms of an agreement with the government of Mauritania, which materially reduces the risks of one of its core operations, the Tasiast mine.

 

Barrick Gold (7.4% of Fund net assets) also outperformed (+45.85%). Barrick is an industry leader and, in 2020, following the transformational merger with Randgold and the Nevada Joint Venture with Newmont in 2019, continued to meet expectations and deliver strong operational results. The company also continued its sale of non-core assets, has reduced debt significantly and increased dividends.

 

Kirkland Lake Gold (7.0% of Fund net assets) underperformed (-5.74%). After consistent and phenomenal outperformance during the last several years, the market seems to have decided to take some profits off Kirkland shares. The company’s acquisition of Detour was not well received by the markets and a pause on the previous flurry of positive exploration results also raised some concerns. We believe successful integration and optimization of Detour, as well as further delineation of resources at Fosterville and Macassa, should lead to improved share price performance. Positively, the company also has implemented a share buyback program and doubled its dividend.

 

Senior producer Agnico-Eagle Mines (4.3% of Fund net assets) also underperformed (+4.72%), primarily driven by weaker than expected production and cost guidance for 2020. In addition, the company had to temporarily reduce and/or shut down operations in Canada and Mexico as a result of COVID-19-related measures. This forced the company to withdraw its 2020 operating guidance. However, the company is in good financial health, with a strong management and high quality assets, so we expect better performance and see opportunities for share price re-rating in the future.

 

So far, this year has proven our conviction that gold was in a bull market and that a heavy weighting in developers would be rewarded. In the second quarter alone, over half of our junior positions more than doubled, aiding not only in near-term outperformance, but also in remarkable improvement of relative outperformance over a trailing 3-and 5-year time period. We see this as a delayed reaction to the rising gold price, as many of these stocks had lagged since gold broke out

 8 

 

 

in 2019. Also, many of our companies have been reporting favorable progress advancing their properties.

 

Outlook

 

While there is endless speculation on what the future holds for the economy and the markets, we bracket our outlook between best- and worst-case scenarios. The best case, in our view, is a short, sharp recession followed by a slow recovery that takes the economy back to normal in late 2021. We believe there is an abundance of risks that would be supportive of gold and possibly lead to new long-term highs. Most worrying is sovereign and corporate debt that is expanding from record levels to cope with the economic shut down. The worst case is one in which the economy remains shut for longer than expected. A hard recession lingers through 2020. Social unrest becomes a problem. Business failures and household bankruptcies prompt additional trillion-dollar rescues. The Fed continues to expand its balance sheet by the trillions because investors are unwilling or unable to support the market for treasuries. A crisis of confidence forces the government to even more extreme measures. Financially, we believe gold and gold shares should be part of that strategy as a hedge against turmoil. In addition, from the best case to the worst case, the market’s complacency toward inflation may turn to worry as the economy absorbs the tidal waves of liquidity.

 

A relatively small shift in global asset allocations can drive the gold markets. We believe such a secular shift has begun, driven by four broad categories of systemic risk — deflation, debt, inflation and loss of confidence. Myriad factors make it easy to imagine a recession with deflationary pressures that last longer than average. When it comes to debt, the elephant in the room is corporate debt, while the whale in the room is sovereign debt. We believe the economy will be mired in deflationary pressure for the foreseeable future. However, the COVID-19 war might end with another cycle of unwanted inflation. Finally, if investors and foreigners lose confidence in the U.S. dollar-based system, it will be time for a new Bretton Woods, a new global monetary order. Gold would be the last currency standing.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the gold and precious metals update, please visit vaneck.com/subscription.

 

We appreciate your continued investment in the International Investors Gold Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 9 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Joseph M. Foster
Portfolio Manager
Imaru Casanova
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2020.

 

All indices listed are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.
   
2 MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver.
 10 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   (20.04)%   (24.64)%   (20.35)%   (21.15)%
One Year   (20.69)%   (25.25)%   (21.33)%   (22.11)%
Five Year   (9.62)%   (10.69)%   (10.34)%   (10.34)%
Ten Year   (4.09)%   (4.66)%   (4.85)%   (4.85)%
                     
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*  Class Y*  SPGINRTR  MSCI ACWI
Six Months   (19.84)%   (19.94)%   (26.33)%   (5.99)%
One Year   (20.34)%   (20.51)%   (24.37)%   2.64%
Five Year   (9.26)%   (9.41)%   (6.47)%   7.03%
Ten Year   (3.71)%   (3.86)%   (0.69)%   9.74%
* Classes are not subject to a sales charge

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR) represents U.S. traded securities that are classified under the GICS® energy and materials sector excluding the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) captures large- and mid-cap representation across both developed and emerging markets countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 11 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   34.94%   27.18%   34.32%   33.32%
One Year   52.71%   43.93%   51.55%   50.55%
Five Year   16.44%   15.07%   15.52%   15.52%
Ten Year   (0.77)%   (1.36)%   (1.53)%   (1.53)%
                     
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*  Class Y*  GDMNTR  MSCI ACWI
Six Months   35.21%   35.10%   24.61%   (5.99)%
One Year   53.42%   53.24%   44.12%   2.64%
Five Year   16.93%   16.81%   16.67%   7.03%
Ten Year   (0.37)%   (0.50)%   (2.40)%   9.74%
* Classes are not subject to a sales charge

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) captures large- and mid-cap representation across both developed and emerging markets countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 12 

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 13 

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2020
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2020 -
June 30,
2020
Global Hard Assets Fund                              
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $799.60   1.38%  $6.17 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,018.00   1.38%  $6.92 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $796.50   2.20%  $9.83 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.92   2.20%  $11.02 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $801.60   0.95%  $4.26 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.14   0.95%  $4.77 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $800.60   1.13%  $5.06 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.24   1.13%  $5.67 
International Investors Gold Fund                  
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,349.40   1.39%  $8.12 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.95   1.39%  $6.97 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,343.20   2.19%  $12.76 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.97   2.19%  $10.97 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,352.10   1.00%  $5.85 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.89   1.00%  $5.02 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,351.00   1.09%  $6.37 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.44   1.09%  $5.47 
   
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
 14 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS:    
      
Australia: 1.1%     
 95,200   BHP Group Ltd. (ADR) †  $4,734,296 
Canada: 25.4%     
 332,506   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   21,300,334 
 870,345   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   23,447,094 
 2,283,300   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   18,197,780 
 1,525,500   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   11,014,110 
 406,298   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   16,755,729 
 1,792,100   Lundin Mining Corp.   9,609,965 
 424,971   Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   13,641,569 
         113,966,581 
Cayman Islands: 0.6%     
 245,000   Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp. (USD) *   2,478,175 
Finland: 1.1%     
 123,400   Neste Oil Oyj #   4,846,665 
Israel: 5.8%     
 186,500   SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (USD) *   25,882,470 
Netherlands: 0.9%     
 132,300   Royal Dutch Shell Plc (ADR)   4,028,535 
Norway: 0.4%     
 54,800   Yara International ASA #   1,910,455 
Russia: 0.8%     
 143,400   MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) #   3,748,270 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
South Africa: 2.1%     
 907,400   Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. (ADR)  $7,849,010 
 778,500   Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. *   1,690,334 
         9,539,344 
United Kingdom: 5.8%     
 498,600   Anglo American Plc #   11,494,330 
 255,600   Rio Tinto Plc (ADR)   14,359,608 
         25,853,938 
United States: 52.5%     
 100,700   Bunge Ltd.   4,141,791 
 250,700   Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.   4,307,026 
 487,500   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   13,718,250 
 97,434   Chart Industries, Inc. *   4,724,575 
 145,000   Chevron Corp.   12,938,350 
 57,000   Cimarex Energy Co.   1,566,930 
 123,782   Concho Resources, Inc.   6,374,773 
 205,866   Corteva, Inc.   5,515,150 
 180,268   Diamondback Energy, Inc.   7,538,808 
 36,966   Dow, Inc.   1,506,734 
 36,966   DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   1,964,003 
 126,200   EOG Resources, Inc.   6,393,292 
 1,246,000   Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold, Inc. *   14,416,220 
 558,191   Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   15,886,116 
 55,300   IPG Photonics Corp. *   8,869,567 
 27,200   Kansas City Southern   4,060,688 
 186,500   Kirby Corp. *   9,988,940 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 15 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
United States: (continued)     
 255,100   Louisiana-Pacific Corp.  $6,543,315 
 376,455   Newmont Mining Corp.   23,242,332 
 144,400   Ormat Technologies, Inc.   9,167,956 
 811,800   Parsley Energy, Inc.   8,670,024 
 93,000   Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   9,086,100 
 48,700   Sanderson Farms, Inc.   5,643,843 
 227,500   Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc.   1,688,050 
 840,600   Sunrun, Inc. *   16,576,632 
 206,400   Tyson Foods, Inc.   12,324,144 
 26,600   Union Pacific Corp.   4,497,262 
 183,800   Valero Energy Corp.   10,811,116 
 498,600   WPX Energy, Inc. * †   3,181,068 
         235,343,055 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $359,479,903)
   432,331,784 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
MONEY MARKET FUND: 3.9%
(Cost: $17,359,005)
     
 17,359,005   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $17,359,005 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.4%
(Cost: $376,838,908)
   449,690,789 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.0%
(Cost: $137,652)
     
Money Market Fund: 0.0%     
 137,652   State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   137,652 
Total Investments: 100.4%
(Cost: $376,976,560)
   449,828,441 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.4)%   (1,776,487)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $448,051,954 


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar
Footnotes:
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $5,702,839.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $21,999,720 which represents 4.9% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 16 

 

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
 % of Investments  Value 
Consumer Staples     4.9%    $22,109,778 
Energy   18.7    83,908,912 
Industrials   8.9    39,848,097 
Information Technology   7.7    34,752,037 
Materials   50.4    226,658,888 
Real Estate   3.5    15,886,116 
Utilities   2.0    9,167,956 
Money Market Fund   3.9    17,359,005 
      100.0%  $449,690,789 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                      
Australia  $4,734,296   $        $     $4,734,296 
Canada   113,966,581              113,966,581 
Cayman Islands   2,478,175              2,478,175 
Finland       4,846,665          4,846,665 
Israel   25,882,470              25,882,470 
Netherlands   4,028,535              4,028,535 
Norway       1,910,455          1,910,455 
Russia       3,748,270          3,748,270 
South Africa   9,539,344              9,539,344 
United Kingdom   14,359,608    11,494,330          25,853,938 
United States   235,343,055              235,343,055 
Money Market Funds   17,496,657              17,496,657 
Total  $427,828,721   $21,999,720     $   $449,828,441 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 17 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS: 96.8%     
      
Australia: 19.2%     
 39,784,482   Bellevue Gold Ltd. ‡ * #  $29,327,783 
 3,170,888   De Grey Mining Ltd. * † #   8,427,936 
 8,342,400   Emerald Resources NL * #   3,113,936 
 9,745,687   Evolution Mining Ltd. #   38,714,623 
 13,231,812   Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #   15,551,101 
 3,809,500   Northern Star Resources Ltd. #   35,927,426 
 3,954,057   OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) *   9,203,609 
 6,260,148   Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #   23,842,659 
 45,196,100   West African Resources Ltd. ‡ * #   28,997,347 
         193,106,420 
Canada: 66.0%     
 681,000   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   43,624,860 
 2,573,814   Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   24,142,375 
 13,580,136   B2Gold Corp. (USD)   77,270,974 
 2,767,200   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   74,548,368 
 667,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   1,187,260 
 948,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. ø   1,687,440 
 1,857,800   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   3,311,635 
 3,784,730   Bonterra Resources, Inc. *   3,791,421 
 6,998,339   Corvus Gold, Inc. ‡ *   17,114,382 
 1,581,703   Equinox Gold Corp. *   17,685,807 
 1,077,200   Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) *   12,086,184 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
Canada: (continued)     
 153,600   Franco-Nevada Corp. (USD) †  $21,448,704 
 7,271,900   Galway Metals, Inc. * # ø   4,053,752 
 5,512,686   GoGold Resources, Inc. * †   4,060,611 
 4,470,444   Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   3,627,765 
 428,500   Great Bear Resources Ltd. * # ø   5,583,378 
 147,794   Great Bear Resources Ltd. *   2,097,813 
 36,948   Great Bear Royalties ∞ Corp. * # ∞   103,583 
 4,440,000   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   32,056,800 
 1,707,048   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   70,398,660 
 25,038,373   Liberty Gold Corp. ‡ *   39,099,404 
 750,800   Lundin Gold, Inc. *   7,045,663 
 6,280,000   Marathon Gold Corp. *   9,159,104 
 2,867,200   Midas Gold Corp. *   1,520,613 
 548,600   NovaGold Resources, Inc. (USD) *   5,036,148 
 1,388,900   O3 Mining, Inc. * # ø   2,423,168 
 12,950,175   Orezone Gold Corp. ‡ *   8,203,558 
 139,409   Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) †   1,394,090 
 714,396   Osisko Mining, Inc. * # ø   1,850,136 
 5,603,100   Osisko Mining, Inc. *   15,807,214 
 875,200   Pretium Resources,Inc. (USD) *   7,351,680 
 3,612,000   Probe Metals, Inc. *   3,219,299 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 18 

 

 

Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
Canada: (continued)     
 22,085,000   Pure Gold Mining, Inc. ‡ * $   27,655,053 
 8,976,056   Rio2 Ltd. *   5,091,016 
 9,369,500   Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. *   13,457,959 
 830,400   SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *   17,712,432 
 1,125,186   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   49,564,443 
 5,380,909   Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   29,379,763 
         664,852,515 
Monaco: 1.0%     
 389,535   Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *   9,425,622 
South Africa: 3.1%     
 847,400   AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)   24,989,826 
 673,000   Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) †   6,326,200 
         31,316,026 
United States: 7.5%     
 1,229,076   Newmont Mining Corp.   75,883,152 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $429,200,683)
   974,583,735 
WARRANTS: 1.7%     
Canada: 1.7%     
 352,000   Bonterra Resources, Inc. (CAD 3.10, expiring 08/20/21) * #   12,057 
 2,725,643   GoGold Resources, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 02/25/22) * #   802,876 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
Canada: (continued)     
 10,822,000   Liberty Gold Corp. (CAD 0.60, expiring 10/02/21) ‡ * #  $12,355,701 
 1,330,500   Marathon Gold Corp. (CAD 1.90, expiring 05/26/21) * #   446,603 
 1,754,500   Marathon Gold Corp. (CAD 1.60, expiring 09/30/21) * #   817,285 
 694,450   O3 Mining, Inc. (CAD 3.25, expiring 06/18/22) * # ø   513,778 
 357,198   Osisko Mining, Inc. (CAD 5.25, expiring 12/23/21) * # ø   205,542 
 3,172,500   Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 07/18/22) * #   2,173,265 
Total Warrants
(Cost: $2,052,785)
   17,327,107 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.3%
(Cost: $12,823,230)
     
 12,823,230   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   12,823,230 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 99.8%
(Cost: $444,076,698)
   1,004,734,072 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 19 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.3%
(Cost: $3,613,093)
     
Money Market Fund: 0.3%     
 3,613,093   State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio  $3,613,093 
Number            
of Shares          Value 
              
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $447,689,791)
  $1,008,347,165 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%    (1,345,288)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $1,007,001,877 


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
USD United States Dollar
Footnotes:
Affiliated issuer – as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $5,726,876.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $215,243,935 which represents 21.4% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security – the aggregate value of restricted securities is $16,317,194, or 1.6% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2020 are as follows:

 

   Acquisition  Number of   Acquisition       % of  
Security  Date  Shares   Cost   Value   Net Assets  
Bear Creek Mining Corp.  8/15/2015   948,000   $2,865,267   $1,687,440         0.2%    
Galway Metals, Inc.  6/23/2020   7,271,900    2,360,658    4,053,752      0.4   
Great Bear Resources Ltd.  5/28/2020   428,500    3,434,346    5,583,378      0.6   
O3 Mining, Inc.  6/18/2020   1,388,900    2,014,238    2,423,168      0.2   
O3 Mining, Inc. Warrants  6/18/2020   694,450    390,739    513,778      0.0   
Osisko Mining, Inc.  6/24/2020   714,396    1,644,888    1,850,136      0.2   
Osisko Mining, Inc. Warrants  6/24/2020   357,198    271,650    205,542      0.0   
           $12,981,786   $16,317,194      1.6%  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 20 

 

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
  % of Investments  Value 
Gold        89.4%    $898,236,252 
Precious Metals & Minerals     4.4    44,110,147 
Silver     4.9    49,564,443 
Money Market Funds     1.3    12,823,230 
      100.0%  $1,004,734,072 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2020 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates    Value
12/31/19
   Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Dividend
Income
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Value
06/30/20
 
Bellevue Gold Ltd.   (a)   6,027,766                13,483,237    29,327,783 
Corvus Gold, Inc.   11,218,742    230,622                5,665,018    17,114,382 
Liberty Gold Corp.   15,682,873    4,066,068                19,350,463    39,099,404 
Liberty Gold Corp. ø   2,603,383        (1,320,918)           (1,282,465)    
Liberty Gold Corp. Warrant   3,750,260                    8,605,441    12,355,701 
Orezone Gold Corp.   (a)   2,262,289        (998,765)       3,321,938    8,203,558 
Pure Gold Mining, Inc.    (a)   4,141,717                13,642,071    27,655,053 
West African Resources Ltd.   (a)   965,367                15,307,631    28,997,347 
     $33,255,258    $17,693,829   $(1,320,918)  $(998,765)  $   $ 78,093,334    $ 162,753,228  

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period
ø Restricted Security

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

       Level 2   Level 3    
   Level 1   Significant   Significant    
   Quoted   Observable   Unobservable    
   Prices   Inputs   Inputs  Value 
Common Stocks                      
Australia  $9,203,609   $183,902,811          $       $193,106,420 
Canada   650,838,498    13,910,434      103,583    664,852,515 
Monaco   9,425,622              9,425,622 
South Africa   31,316,026              31,316,026 
United States   75,883,152              75,883,152 
Warrants*       17,327,107          17,327,107 
Money Market Funds   16,436,323              16,436,323 
Total  $793,103,230   $215,140,352     $103,583   $1,008,347,165 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 21 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets     
Investments, at value (Cost $376,838,908) (1)  $449,690,789 
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)   137,652 
Cash   101,327 
Receivables     
 Shares of beneficial interest sold   154,970 
 Dividends and interest   270,523 
Prepaid expenses   2,856 
Other assets   24,184 
 Total assets   450,382,301 
Liabilities     
Payables     
 Collateral for securities loaned   137,652 
 Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   294,527 
 Due to Adviser   272,530 
 Due to Distributor   22,226 
Deferred Trustee fees   432,243 
Accrued expenses   1,171,169 
 Total liabilities   2,330,347 
NET ASSETS  $448,051,954 
Net Assets consist of     
 Aggregate paid in capital  $1,539,616,781 
 Total distributable earnings (loss)   (1,091,564,827)
   $448,051,954 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $5,702,839 
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned  $137,652 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 22 

 

 

Class A Shares     
Net Assets  $73,626,377 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   3,243,626 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $22.70 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $24.08 
Class C Shares     
Net Assets  $8,473,090 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   438,364 
(Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $19.33 
Class I Shares     
Net Assets  $290,266,657 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   12,177,220 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $23.84 
Class Y Shares     
Net Assets  $75,685,830 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   3,267,882 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $23.16 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 23 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2030 (unaudited)

 

Assets     
 Unaffiliated issuers (Cost $384,723,748)  $841,980,844 
 Affiliated issuers (Cost $59,352,950)   162,753,228 
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)   3,613,093 
Cash   88,579 
Receivables     
 Investment securities sold   2,885,407 
 Shares of beneficial interest sold   5,346,030 
 Dividends and interest   691,415 
Prepaid expenses   80,185 
Other assets   12,602 
 Total assets   1,017,451,383 
Liabilities     
Payables     
 Investment securities purchased   3,074,194 
 Collateral for securities loaned   3,613,093 
 Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   2,463,716 
 Due to Adviser   497,459 
 Due to Distributor   108,415 
Deferred Trustee fees   435,869 
Accrued expenses   256,760 
 Total liabilities   10,449,506 
NET ASSETS  $1,007,001,877 
Net Assets consist of     
 Aggregate paid in capital  $902,095,633 
 Total distributable earnings (loss)   104,906,244 
   $1,007,001,877 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $5,726,876 
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned  $3,613,093 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 24 

 

 

Class A Shares    
Net Assets  $377,433,873 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   27,534,518 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $13.71 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $14.55 
Class C Shares     
Net Assets  $57,132,931 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   4,847,944 
(Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $11.78 
Class I Shares     
Net Assets  $287,064,147 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   15,939,448 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $18.01 
Class Y Shares     
Net Assets  $285,370,926 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   20,314,302 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $14.05 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 25 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income     
Dividends  $5,482,432 
Securities lending income   37,816 
Foreign taxes withheld   (190,126)
Total income   5,330,122 
Expenses     
Management fees   2,502,958 
Distribution fees – Class A   103,246 
Distribution fees – Class C   46,478 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   186,797 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   25,473 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   102,528 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   116,036 
Custodian fees   11,853 
Professional fees   46,533 
Registration fees – Class A   9,374 
Registration fees – Class C   7,506 
Registration fees – Class I   8,849 
Registration fees – Class Y   12,011 
Reports to shareholders   36,555 
Insurance   34,051 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   62,247 
Interest   4,737 
Other   6,372 
Total expenses   3,323,604 
Waiver of management fees   (635,542)
Net expenses   2,688,062 
Net investment income   2,642,060 
Net realized loss on     
Investments sold   (53,627,999)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (22,209)
Net realized loss   (53,650,208)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on     
Investments   (92,405,746)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(143,413,894)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 26 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income     
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers  $3,454,334 
Securities lending income   17,774 
Foreign taxes withheld   (321,124)
Total income   3,150,984 
Expenses     
Management fees   2,658,349 
Distribution fees – Class A   355,011 
Distribution fees – Class C   199,189 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   177,603 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   30,714 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   28,921 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   71,357 
Administration fees   928,622 
Custodian fees   21,375 
Professional fees   59,901 
Registration fees – Class A   18,616 
Registration fees – Class C   7,311 
Registration fees – Class I   8,283 
Registration fees – Class Y   9,786 
Reports to shareholders   38,889 
Insurance   16,689 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   47,604 
Interest   5,498 
Other   3,229 
Total expenses   4,686,947 
Waiver of management fees   (42,162)
Net expenses   4,644,785 
Net investment loss   (1,493,801)
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers   23,313,127 
Investments sold – affiliated issuers   (998,765)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (118,497)
Net realized gain   22,195,865 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments – unaffiliated issuers   154,808,527 
Investments – affiliated issuers   78,093,334 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   9,020 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   232,910,881 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $253,612,945 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 27 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations              
Net investment income    $2,642,060     $10,051,529 
Net realized loss     (53,650,208)     (56,302,240)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (92,405,746)     176,350,648 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (143,413,894)     130,099,937 
Distributions to shareholders              
Class A Shares           (1,068,731)
Class I Shares           (6,872,458)
Class Y Shares           (1,459,189)
Total distributions           (9,400,378)
Share transactions              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     5,062,401      39,012,738 
Class C Shares     584,706      1,149,524 
Class I Shares     16,793,237      96,072,356 
Class Y Shares     17,028,853      38,073,699 
      39,469,197      174,308,317 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           946,857 
Class I Shares           4,097,289 
Class Y Shares           1,200,753 
            6,244,899 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (24,655,969)     (130,386,934)
Class C Shares     (2,164,016)     (14,978,279)
Class I Shares     (93,825,264)     (673,893,782)
Class Y Shares     (32,510,160)     (107,282,301)
      (153,155,409)     (926,541,296)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (113,686,212)     (745,988,080)
Total decrease in net assets     (257,100,106)     (625,288,521)
Net Assets              
Beginning of period     705,152,060      1,330,440,581 
End of period    $448,051,954     $705,152,060 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 28 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations              
Net investment loss    $(1,493,801)    $(2,711,520)
Net realized gain     22,195,865      36,583,730 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     232,910,881      174,025,839 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     253,612,945      207,898,049 
Distributions to shareholders              
Class A Shares           (9,849,753)
Class C Shares           (1,317,826)
Class I Shares           (7,155,874)
Class Y Shares           (6,678,146)
Total distributions           (25,001,599)
Share transactions              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     36,061,368      50,069,816 
Class C Shares     10,483,485      8,100,556 
Class I Shares     39,693,034      47,714,765 
Class Y Shares     84,938,164      81,877,463 
      171,176,051      187,762,600 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           8,768,963 
Class C Shares           1,199,886 
Class I Shares           6,386,262 
Class Y Shares           5,639,172 
            21,994,283 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (31,110,998)     (46,995,972)
Class C Shares     (5,182,912)     (12,381,938)
Class I Shares     (64,504,975)     (135,344,405)
Class Y Shares     (43,363,143)     (53,811,628)
      (144,162,028)     (248,533,943)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     27,014,023      (38,777,060)
Total increase in net assets     280,626,968      144,119,390 
Net Assets              
Beginning of period     726,374,909      582,255,519 
End of period    $1,007,001,877     $726,374,909 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 29 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period         $28.39             $25.66          $36.32          $36.87          $25.76          $38.89   
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.07(a)     0.17(a)     (0.05)(a)     (0.17)(a)     (0.20)     0.05(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (5.76)     2.81      (10.61)     (0.38)     11.32      (13.05)
Total from investment operations     (5.69)     2.98      (10.66)     (0.55)     11.12      (13.00)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.25)                 (0.01)     (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period    $22.70     $28.39     $25.66     $36.32     $36.87     $25.76 
Total return (b)     (20.04)%(c)     11.64%     (29.35)%     (1.49)%     43.17%     (33.42)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $73,626   $118,029   $194,180   $349,066   $418,616   $321,875 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.81%(d)     1.60%     1.59%     1.53%     1.50%     1.36%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.38%(d)     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.36%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.38%(d)     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.36%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.65%(d)     0.63%     (0.15)%     (0.50)%     (0.56)%     0.14%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     33%     16%     17%     36%     26%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 30 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period         $24.27             $21.93           $31.28           $32.00           $22.53           $34.32    
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment loss     (0.02)(a)     (0.05)(a)     (0.29)(a)     (0.39)(a)     (0.42)     (0.21)(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (4.92)     2.39      (9.06)     (0.33)     9.90      (11.45)
Total from investment operations     (4.94)     2.34      (9.35)     (0.72)     9.48      (11.66)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income                             (0.01)     (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period    $19.33     $24.27     $21.93     $31.28     $32.00     $22.53 
Total return (b)     (20.35)%(c)     10.67%     (29.89)%     (2.25)%     42.08%     (33.96)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $8,473   $12,698   $24,454   $53,893   $94,488   $88,945 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.80%(d)     2.44%     2.32%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.20%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.20%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.22)%(d)     (0.19)%     (0.98)%     (1.33)%     (1.30)%     (0.67)%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     33%     16%     17%     36%     26%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 31 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period         $29.74             $26.94           $38.10           $38.51           $26.80           $40.31    
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.15(a)     0.30(a)     0.10(a)     (0.03)(a)     (0.06)     0.18(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (6.05)     2.94      (11.17)     (0.38)     11.78      (13.56)
Total from investment operations     (5.90)     3.24      (11.07)     (0.41)     11.72      (13.38)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.44)     (0.08)           (0.01)     (0.13)
Return of capital                 (0.01)                  
Total distributions           (0.44)     (0.09)           (0.01)     (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period    $23.84     $29.74     $26.94     $38.10     $38.51     $26.80 
Total return (b)     (19.84)%(c)     12.06%     (29.04)%     (1.06)%     43.73%     (33.18)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $290,267 $459,786   $944,775  $1,563,581  $1,629,778  $1,307,353 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.15%(d)     1.09%     1.06%     1.06%     1.05%     1.04%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.97%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.97%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.23%(d)     1.05%     0.29%     (0.08)%     (0.17)%     0.50%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     33%     16%     17%     36%     26%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 32 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                                                            
Net asset value, beginning of period         $28.93          $26.19     $37.01     $37.47     $26.11     $39.33 
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.11(a)     0.24(a)     0.04(a)     (0.08)(a)     (0.10)     0.13(a)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (5.88)     2.87      (10.84)     (0.38)     11.47      (13.22)
Total from investment operations     (5.77)     3.11      (10.80)     (0.46)     11.37      (13.09)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.37)     (0.02)           (0.01)     (0.13)
Return of capital                 (e)                  
Total distributions           (0.37)     (0,02)           (0.01)     (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period    $23.16     $28.93     $26.19     $37.01     $37.47     $26.11 
Total return (b)     (19.94)%(c)     11.88%     (29.17)%     (1.23)%     43.55%     (33.27)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $75,686   $114,639   $167,032   $270,760   $312,113   $228,335 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.39%(d)     1.24%     1.20%     1.16%     1.19%     1.15%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.13%(d)     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.13%(d)     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.85%     0.11%     (0.25)%     (0.30)%     0.37%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     33%     16%     17%     36%     26%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 33 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                                                            
Net asset value, beginning of period         $10.16          $7.65     $9.38     $8.62     $6.03     $8.00 
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.03)     (0.06)     (0.04)     (0.09)     (0.09)     (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.58      2.94      (1.47)     1.20      3.23      (1.93)
Total from investment operations     3.55      2.88      (1.51)     1.11      3.14      (1.97)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.37)     (0.22)     (0.35)     (0.55)      
Net asset value, end of period    $13.71     $10.16     $7.65     $9.38     $8.62     $6.03 
Total return (b)     34.94%(c)     38.03%     (15.99)%     13.03%     53.12%     (24.63)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $377,434   $276,743   $200,402   $285,679   $285,208   $204,987 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.39%(d)     1.49%     1.47%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.39%(d)     1.45%     1.45%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.39%(d)     1.45%     1.45%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.56)%(d)     (0.63)%     (0.51)%     (0.93)%     (0.89)%     (0.54)%
Portfolio turnover rate     18%(c)     21%     35%     32%     28%     45%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 34 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                                                            
Net asset value, beginning of period         $8.77          $6.64     $8.25     $7.61     $5.41     $7.24 
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.06)     (0.11)     (0.09)     (0.14)     (0.15)     (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.07      2.55      (1.30)     1.06      2.90      (1.74)
Total from investment operations     3.01      2.44      (1.39)     0.92      2.75      (1.83)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.31)     (0.22)     (0.28)     (0.55)      
Net asset value, end of period    $11.78     $8.77     $6.64     $8.25     $7.61     $5.41 
Total return (b)     34.32%(c)     37.12%     (16.73)%     12.24%     52.00%     (25.28)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $57,133   $38,264   $31,889   $47,452   $50,632   $32,556 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.19%(d)     2.31%     2.27%     2.21%     2.10%     2.22%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.19%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.20%     2.10%     2.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.19%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.20%     2.10%     2.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (1.35)%(d)     (1.36)%     (1.25)%     (1.70)%     (1.65)%     (1.31)%
Portfolio turnover rate     18%(c)     21%     35%     32%     28%     45%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 35 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                                                            
Net asset value, beginning of period         $13.32          $9.93     $12.05     $10.97     $7.54     $9.95 
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.01)     (0.02)     (0.01)     (0.06)     (0.06)     (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     4.70      3.82      (1.89)     1.54      4.04      (2.40)
Total from investment operations     4.69      3.80      (1.90)     1.48      3.98      (2.41)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.41)     (0.22)     (0.40)     (0.55)      
Net asset value, end of period    $18.01     $13.32     $9.93     $12.05     $10.97     $7.54 
Total return (b)     35.21%(c)     38.61%     (15.69)%     13.56%     53.63%     (24.22)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $287,064   $235,796   $243,901   $284,621   $183,511   $191,444 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.04%(d)     1.09%     1.06%     1.04%     1.01%     1.07%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.17)%(d)     (0.16)%     (0.06)%     (0.51)%     (0.52)%     (0.13)%
Portfolio turnover rate     18%(c)     21%     35%     32%     28%     45%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 36 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016      2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period         $10.40             $7.82           $9.55           $8.78           $6.12           $8.08    
Income from investment operations                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.01)     (0.03)     (0.01)     (0.06)     (0.07)     (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.66      3.01      (1.50)     1.22      3.28      (1.94)
Total from investment operations     3.65      2.98      (1.51)     1.16      3.21      (1.96)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.40)     (0.22)     (0.39)     (0.55)      
Net asset value, end of period    $14.05     $10.40     $7.82     $9.55     $8.78     $6.12 
Total return (b)     35.10%(c)     38.52%     (15.71)%     13.29%     53.49%     (24.26)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $285,371   $175,573   $106,064   $96,390   $75,361   $28,084 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.09%(d)     1.17%     1.18%     1.16%     1.11%     1.21%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.09%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.09%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.24)%(d)     (0.29)%     (0.17)%     (0.60)%     (0.66)%     (0.21)%
Portfolio turnover rate     18%(c)     21%     35%     32%     28%     45%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 37 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. These financial statements relate only to the following investment portfolios: Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively the “Funds” and each a “Fund”). The International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and may effect certain investments through the Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned Cayman Islands exempted company. The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a diversified fund and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. Each of the Funds is authorized to issue various classes of shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the respective Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed
 38 

 

 

  securities for which no sales was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities.
 39 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
     
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value each Fund’s investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of each Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—Consolidated financial statements of the International Investors Gold Fund, present the financial position and results of operation for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2020, the International Investors Gold Fund held $26,758 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.01% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The Subsidiary of the International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax
 40 

 

 

  purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gains, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year, nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued.
   
  The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
E. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
G. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and foreign forward currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated
 41 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Funds held no derivative instruments.
   
H. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending at June 30, 2020 is disclosed in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
I. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
 42 

 

 

  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.

 

The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on the Funds’ average daily net assets:

 

Fund   Annual Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund   1.00% of the first $2.5 billion and 0.90% thereafter
International Investors Gold Fund   0.75% of the first $500 million, 0.65% on the next $250 million and 0.50% thereafter

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Funds’ total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Global Hard Assets Fund          
Class A     1.38%         $176,122 
Class C   2.20    27,534 
Class I   0.95    324,106 
Class Y   1.13    107,780 
International Investors Gold Fund          
Class A   1.45%  $ 
Class C   2.20     
Class I   1.00    42,162 
Class Y   1.10     

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the International Investors Gold Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in

 43 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

excess of $750 million. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2020, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received sales loads of $ 25,689 from Global Hard Assets Fund and $380,460 from International Investors Gold Fund relating to the sale of shares of the Funds, of which $ 22,177 and $341,299, respectively, were reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $ 3,512 and $39,161, respectively, were retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

Fund  Cost of
Investments
Purchased
  Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
Global Hard Assets Fund  $101,075,486   $204,442,359 
International Investors Gold Fund   153,278,984    139,933,006 

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Global Hard Assets Fund  $399,762,801   $115,393,462   $(65,327,822)  $50,065,640 
International Investors Gold Fund   531,196,733    572,757,618    (95,607,186)   477,150,432 

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

Fund  Ordinary Income
Global Hard Assets Fund  $9,400,378 
International Investors Gold Fund   25,001,599 

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2019, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 44 

 

 

Fund  Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No
Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No
Expiration
  Total
Global Hard Assets Fund  $(105,512,193)  $(985,540,249)  $(1,091,052,442)
International Investors Gold Fund   (109,644,314)   (307,567,920)   (417,212,234)

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. Changes in laws or government regulation by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund and the International Investors Gold Fund may concentrate their investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the International Investors Gold Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Funds

 45 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

may so concentrate, they may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the economies of many nations, individual companies, and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plans of Distribution—Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Funds are authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Funds. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 46 

 

 

   Global Hard Assets Fund  International Investors
Gold Fund
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2020
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2020
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
Class A                    
Shares sold   233,744    1,432,075    3,334,553    5,324,648 
Shares reinvested       33,841        925,972 
Shares redeemed   (1,148,210)   (4,873,897)   (3,043,472)   (5,206,160)
Net increase (decrease)   (914,466)   (3,407,981)   291,081    1,044,460 
Class C                    
Shares sold   29,227    49,499    1,059,505    978,646 
Shares reinvested               146,865 
Shares redeemed   (114,112)   (641,495)   (576,397)   (1,559,707)
Net increase (decrease)   (84,886)   (591,996)   483,108    (434,196)
Class I                    
Shares sold   702,975    3,313,712    2,888,024    4,370,514 
Shares reinvested       138,743        514,192 
Shares redeemed   (3,983,639)   (23,059,920)   (4,652,277)   (11,740,960)
Net decrease   (3,280,664)   (19,607,465)   (1,764,253)   (6,856,254)
Class Y                    
Shares sold   750,356    1,359,163    7,655,073    8,519,083 
Shares reinvested       42,117        581,958 
Shares redeemed   (1,445,606)   (3,815,058)   (4,229,909)   (5,772,186)
Net increase (decrease)   (695,250)   (2,413,778)   3,425,164    3,328,855 

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Funds may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. The cash collateral

 47 

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral includes U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds, and the Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

 

Fund  Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash Collateral  Non-Cash
Collateral*
  Total
Collateral
Global Hard Assets Fund  $5,702,839   $137,652   $5,654,699   $5,792,350 
International Investors Gold Fund   5,726,876    3,613,093    2,223,287    5,836,380 

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2020:

 

   Gross Amount of Recognized
Liabilities for Securities
Lending Transactions* in
the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities
Fund  Equity Securities
Global Hard Assets Fund  $137,652 
International Investors Gold Fund   3,613,093 
   
* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (another registered investment company managed by Adviser) (the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Funds and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in

 48 

 

 

effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Funds borrowed under this Facility as follows:

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
       Average Daily
Loan Balance
       Average
Interest
Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund        8          $471,726    2.20%
International Investors Gold Fund   19    5,820,576    2.00 

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Funds had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Funds adopted all provisions of the Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Funds have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 49 

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(each, a “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
 50 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing each Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (each, a “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from its Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (each, a “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of each Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in its Performance Category that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise its Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Peer Group”);
   
With respect to the International Investors Gold Fund, a supplemental report prepared by Broadridge comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
 51 

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of each Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of
 52 

 

 

  ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in a Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to each Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the applicable Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit

 53 

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of that Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2019. The Board considered each Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between a Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class A shares of the Fund had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the one-year period and had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board noted that

 54 

 

 

the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board considered the Adviser’s analysis of the Fund’s prior performance, as well as the recent enhancements made with regard to the implementation of its investment strategy, which the Adviser believes have the potential to enhance the Fund’s performance over time. The Board concluded that the performance and the Adviser’s outlook for the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median for the one- and three-year periods, had performed the same as its Performance Category median for the five-year period and had outperformed its Performance Category median for the ten-year period. The Board noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the one-, three- and five-year periods and had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the ten-year period. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods and had outperformed its benchmark index for the ten-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted that the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was higher than the total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Peer Group and the same as the total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Category. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was higher than the median advisory fee rates for the Fund’s Expense Peer Group and Expense Category. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board

 55 

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was equal to the median advisory fee rate of its Expense Category and higher than the median advisory fee rate of its Expense Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements and its Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) were higher than the median total expense ratios and Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to each Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to each Fund as compared to those other products. On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to each Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund supported the renewal of the respective Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that each fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that each Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice

 56 

 

 

of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.

 57 

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Funds have adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Funds’ Board has designated each Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. Each Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Funds, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Funds, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of each Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by each Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Funds maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Funds have not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Funds or their ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and each Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing each fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

 58 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 GHAIIGSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 17
Statement of Operations 18
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 19
Financial Highlights 20
Notes to Financial Statements 23
Approval of Advisory Agreement 35
Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program 42

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

 

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar – slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis – lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors – varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

The VanEck Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the Fund) lost 2.35% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six month period ending June 30, 2020, while the Fund’s benchmark-a blended index consisting of 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index1 (EMBI) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index2 (GBI-EM)—lost 4.81%. (The EMBI lost 2.76% and the GBI-EM lost 6.89%.)

 

Market Review

 

2020 has been fraught, fateful and volatile, so any comprehensible story should be broken into parts. The first two months of the year were characterized by the retrospectively “normal” concerns over global growth, central bank proclivities, trade tension with China and the usual country-by-country developments. Emerging markets debt—both local currency and hard currency—ground higher during these months and the Fund outperformed. The only “crisis” was a spike in liquidity demands inside the U.S. financial system that caused the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) to increase its repo lines to increase liquidity provision. Maybe this initial “crisis” was predicting what was to come, maybe not.

 

Then, March happened. Triggered by the policy and economic response to the COVID-19 virus, markets entered crisis mode. In emerging markets, currencies played their adjustment roles and weakened significantly. But, it quickly became a global liquidity crisis with every asset price subject to gaps and illiquidity—everyone wanted cash, in U.S. dollars. Emerging markets local currencies, however, remained liquid. They weakened, in many cases, but were tradable. The Fund, for example, was able to close its exposures in safer haven Thailand and Czech local markets to increase exposure to oversold names in this environment. That the major local markets remained liquid adjusted for the global environment is a fair statement, we think. It should be noted that this was probably the worst liquidity crisis in modern market history and that a number of “risk-free” bond markets, such as Australia’s, saw higher interest rates and a weaker currency. Emerging markets debt sold off dramatically (along with almost all global asset prices) and the Fund underperformed.

 

In this environment, it quickly became obvious that a policy response from the Fed was required. The response was swift and dramatic, especially in retrospect. The key elements and sequencing of the Fed’s response was liquidity provision, rate cuts, “traditional” QE13 balance sheet expansion, foreign exchange swap lines with global and emerging

3

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

markets central banks, non-traditional QE (quantitative easing) balance sheet expansion involving purchases of risky corporate bonds and, then, fiscal policy (on the part of the U.S. political authority, of course). These were the elements the investment team was tracking when concluding that March was creating a “Buy of the Century” in some bonds.

 

Furthermore, April’s spring International Monetary Fund (IMF) conference saw a broader array of policy support for the global economy. Key, to us, were two programs. The first is the IMF’s emergency financing response program (RFI) for COVID-19, which countries can access on an unconditional basis. Money helped, particularly in the form of grants. The second were G-20 initiatives by richer sovereigns to “term out”4 their bilateral loans to poorer emerging markets sovereigns. This was done without conditioning such term outs on a term out of private bonds such as the ones the Fund invests in. Because the liquidity crisis was so acute and psychological, it took a while for the market to take all of these policy responses on board. We should note that the speed, size and composition of the policy response was as impressive as the market’s panic.

 

April, May and June saw stabilization and near-complete reversal of price drops. April was more of a grind, with the market up slightly and the Fund outperforming slightly. May and June saw an almost complete unwind of market index underperformance and the Fund outperformed significantly in these months. The cause of this stability and then reversal was basically the policy response described above. We should also note, most generally, that the factors (such as lower debt, independent central banks, etc.) that led emerging markets debt to do well following the global financial crisis are still intact in the COVID-19 crisis. As a result, we think it should be a base case that emerging markets debt will perform similarly this time around.

 

The Fund had 30%–40% of its exposure to local currency in the first half of 2020, with the amount in local currency gradually declining into June. Fund duration was generally lower than that of its benchmark, but not significantly. The Fund’s outperformance was due to its purchases of more volatile bonds that the team thought were oversold, during the March liquidity crisis. These bonds happened to be mostly in U.S. dollars (USD). The purchases were funded by sales of safer bonds that weathered even the March liquidity crisis. These bonds were denominated in local currencies, but “safer haven” currencies such as the Thai baht and Czech koruna.

4

 

 

On a country basis, the outperformance was driven by investments in Gabon (in USD), Angola (in USD) and Indonesia (in local currency). The investment team initiated or increased exposures here during the liquidity crisis. The Fund’s outperformance was also driven by profitable investments in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, all of which made fairly significant losses for the indices. The Fund did not have exposure to Ecuador and Lebanon, which were big loss generators due to their defaults. Argentina was the Fund’s largest detractor. The investment team remains bullish, though, and expects progress toward ending the country’s default with a debt renegotiation that currently looks to be in its final, but noisy, stages. El Salvador was the Fund’s next largest detractor, but the investment team remains constructive there as well.

 

During the first half of the year, the Fund took forward positions in a number of currencies against currency exposures. Forward positions in the Turkish lira contributed positively to the Fund’s performance. Forward positions in the Euro, Thailand baht, Mexican peso, Turkish lira, Korean won and Brazilian real detracted. Forwards as a whole had a slight positive impact on the Fund’s negative performance for the period.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to emerging markets bonds and to subscribe to our updates, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-bonds/.

5

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We thoroughly appreciate your participation in the Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   
Eric Fine David Austerweil
Portfolio Manager Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

July 20, 2020

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes.

 

An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.
2 J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments.
3 The nickname given to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s initial round of quantitative easing announced in November, 2008.
4 A “term out” involves postponing hard-currency debt maturities.
6

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After
Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class I**  Class Y**
Six Months   (2.35)%   (7.97)%   (2.17)%   (2.21)%
One Year   0.25%   (5.51)%   0.61%   0.49%
Five Year   1.94%   0.74%   2.23%   2.16%
Life^   1.60%   0.85%   1.91%   1.84%

 

Average Annual
Total Return*
  50% EMBI/
50% GBI-EM
  EMBI  GBI-EM
Six Months   (4.81)%   (2.76)%   (6.89)%
One Year   (1.10)%   0.49%   (2.82)%
Five Year   3.89%   5.30%   2.34%
Life^   2.46%   4.79%   0.05%

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since July 9, 2012 (inception date for all share classes)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark. J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments.

7

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

               Expenses Paid
   Beginning  Ending  Annualized  During the Period*
   Account Value  Account Value  Expense Ratio  January 1, 2020 –
   January 1, 2020  June 30, 2020  During Period  June 30, 2020
Class A                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $976.50    1.25%   $6.14 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,018.65    1.25%   $6.27 
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $978.30    0.95%   $4.67 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.14    0.95%   $4.77 
Class Y                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $977.90    1.00%   $4.92 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.89    1.00%   $5.02 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
CORPORATE BONDS: 25.0%     
           
Argentina: 1.9%     
USD 362,000   Cia General de Combustibles SA Reg S
9.50%, 11/07/21
  $264,260 
 53,000   IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones SA Reg S
11.50%, 07/20/20
   46,958 
 180,000   IRSA Propiedades Comerciales SA Reg S
8.75%, 03/23/23
   129,288 
         440,506 
Cayman Islands: 4.8%     
 282,000   Agile Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S
6.70%, 03/07/22
   289,606 
 345,000   China Evergrande Group Reg S
9.50%, 03/29/24
   285,027 
 281,000   Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd. Reg S
5.63%, 01/14/30
   289,687 
 294,000   Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S
10.50%, 01/15/25
   278,891 
         1,143,211 
Indonesia: 1.2%     
 251,000   Pertamina Persero PT Reg S
5.63%, 05/20/43
   292,007 
Ireland: 2.6%     
 300,000   Aragvi Finance International DAC 144A
12.00%, 04/09/24
   313,500 
 302,000   Eurotorg LLC via Bonitron DAC 144A
8.75%, 10/30/22
   306,228 
         619,728 
Luxembourg: 2.5%     
 98,000   MHP Lux SA 144A
6.25%, 09/19/29
   93,719 
 201,000   MHP Lux SA Reg S
6.25%, 09/19/29
   192,220 
 33,000   Nexa Resources SA 144A
6.50%, 01/18/28
   33,512 
 218,000   Puma International Financing SA 144A
5.00%, 01/24/26
   182,575 
 116,000   Puma International Financing SA Reg S
5.00%, 01/24/26
   97,150 
         599,176 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
Mexico: 2.8%     
USD 380,000   Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S
9.25%, 06/30/20 (d)*
  $8 
 207,000   Petroleos Mexicanos
6.88%, 08/04/26
   195,635 
 526,000   Petroleos Mexicanos Reg S
6.49%, 01/23/27 †
   480,706 
         676,349 
Mongolia: 1.2%     
 315,000   Mongolian Mining Corp. / Energy Resources LLC 144A
9.25%, 04/15/24
   222,627 
 106,000   Mongolian Mining Corp. / Energy Resources LLC Reg S
9.25%, 04/15/24
   74,916 
         297,543 
Netherlands: 2.5%     
     IHS Netherlands Holdco BV 144A     
 86,000   7.13%, 03/18/25   87,720 
 255,000   8.00%, 09/18/27   259,463 
 210,630   MV24 Capital BV 144A
6.75%, 06/01/34
   200,560 
 59,484   MV24 Capital BV Reg S
6.75%, 06/01/34
   56,640 
         604,383 
Singapore: 1.4%     
 385,000   Medco Bell Pte Ltd. Reg S
6.38%, 01/30/27
   330,386 
United Kingdom: 2.7%     
 160,000   Tullow Oil Plc 144A
7.00%, 03/01/25
   100,898 
     Tullow Oil Plc Reg S     
 135,000   6.25%, 04/15/22   98,930 
 172,000   7.00%, 03/01/25   108,466 
 463,000   Vedanta Resources Ltd. Reg S
6.13%, 08/09/24
   321,610 
         629,904 
Vietnam: 1.4%     
 325,000   Mong Duong Finance Holdings BV 144A
5.13%, 05/07/29
   328,514 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $6,016,911)
   5,961,707 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 70.8%     
           
Angola: 7.5%     
     Angolan Government International Bonds 144A     
USD 462,000   8.00%, 11/26/29 †  $382,074 
 641,000   9.13%, 11/26/49   522,415 
 908,000   9.38%, 05/08/48   742,615 
 194,000   Angolan Government International Bonds Reg S
9.13%, 11/26/49
   158,110 
         1,805,214 
Argentina: 8.3%     
 196,000   Argentine Republic Government International Bond
7.63%, 04/22/46
   76,696 
CHF 2,940,000   Argentine Republic Government International Bond Reg S
3.38%, 10/12/20 #
   1,254,156 
     Provincia de Buenos Aires Reg S     
USD 499   4.00%, 05/15/35 (s)   216 
 178,000   10.88%, 01/26/21   85,442 
 13,000   Provincia de Mendoza 144A
8.38%, 05/19/24
   6,825 
 1,064,000   Provincia de Mendoza Reg S
8.38%, 05/19/24
   558,611 
         1,981,946 
Belarus: 1.7%     
 232,000   Republic of Belarus International Bond 144A
6.20%, 02/28/30
   222,446 
 194,000   Republic of Belarus Ministry of Finance 144A
6.38%, 02/24/31
   187,751 
         410,197 
Dominican Republic: 4.5%     
DOP 7,700,000   Dominican Republic International Bond 144A
9.75%, 06/05/26
   118,841 
     Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S     
USD 385,000   6.50%, 02/15/48   357,473 
 365,000   7.45%, 04/30/44   377,775 
DOP 14,350,000   8.90%, 02/15/23   228,565 
         1,082,654 
El Salvador: 7.2%     
     El Salvador Government International Bonds Reg S     
USD 465,000   7.12%, 01/20/50 †   380,602 
 524,000   7.65%, 06/15/35   457,190 
 358,000   8.25%, 04/10/32   328,465 
 567,000   8.63%, 02/28/29   545,743 
         1,712,000 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
Gabon: 3.4%     
USD 905,000   Gabon Government International Bond 144A
6.63%, 02/06/31
  $810,849 
Honduras: 2.3%     
 537,000   Honduras Government International Bond 144A
5.63%, 06/24/30 †
   547,471 
Indonesia: 10.0%     
     Indonesia Treasury Bonds     
IDR 3,873,000,000   7.38%, 05/15/48   260,279 
 13,056,000,000   7.50%, 06/15/35   905,100 
 11,443,000,000   8.25%, 05/15/29   855,361 
 4,862,000,000   8.38%, 03/15/34   359,111 
         2,379,851 
Jamaica: 4.1%     
USD 806,000   Jamaica Government International Bond
7.88%, 07/28/45
   988,559 
Jordan: 0.3%     
 67,000   Jordan Government International Bond 144A
4.95%, 07/07/25
   67,000 
Laos: 1.2%     
 280,000   Laos Government International Bond 144A
6.88%, 06/30/21
   276,338 
Mexico: 4.3%     
     Petroleos Mexicanos     
 302,000   6.63%, 06/15/35   246,603 
 425,000   6.75%, 09/21/47   327,518 
MXN 13,590,000   7.47%, 11/12/26   464,361 
         1,038,482 
Mongolia: 0.3%     
USD 63,000   Mongolia Government International Bond Reg S
8.75%, 03/09/24
   68,038 
Tajikistan: 2.5%     
 27,000   Republic of Tajikistan International Bond 144A
7.13%, 09/14/27
   22,408 
 682,000   Republic of Tajikistan International Bond Reg S
7.13%, 09/14/27
   565,999 
         588,407 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
Ukraine: 4.2%     
UAH12,281,000   Ukraine Government Bond
17.00%, 05/11/22
  $509,220 
USD500,000   Ukraine Government International Bond Reg S
7.38%, 09/25/32
   503,868 
         1,013,088 
United Kingdom: 1.9%     
 11,900,000   Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance Plc Reg S
16.50%, 03/02/21
   450,234 
Uruguay: 7.1%     
     Uruguay Government International Bonds Reg S     
UYU51,811,000   8.50%, 03/15/28   1,123,390 
 24,316,000   9.88%, 06/20/22   575,632 
         1,699,022 
Total Government Obligations
(Cost: $17,650,973)
   16,919,350 
           
Number of
Shares
         
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%     
           
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
     
 10,247   Corp. GEO SAB de CV * # ∞   0 
           
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.9%
(Cost: $212,759)
     
USD 212,759   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   212,759 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 96.7%
(Cost: $23,880,643)
   23,093,816 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.2%
(Cost: $1,011,420)
     
Money Market Fund: 4.2%     
 1,011,420   State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   1,011,420 
Total Investments: 100.9%
(Cost: $24,892,063)
   24,105,236 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.9)%   (207,742)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $23,897,494 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

Definitions:
CHF Swiss Franc
DOP Dominican Peso
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
MXN Mexican Peso
UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
USD United States Dollar
UYU Uruguayan Peso
Footnotes:
(s) Step Bond – the rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $1,341,442.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $1,254,156 which represents 5.2% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $6,036,349, or 25.3% of net assets.

 

Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts – June 30, 2020

 

Counterparty  Currency
to be sold
   Currency to
be purchased
   Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Depreciation
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MXN 10,803,595   USD 465,672   8/3/2020          $(2,352)   

 

Definitions:

MXN Mexican Peso
USD United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
   % of
Investments
  Value 
Basic Materials          1.5%       $355,122 
Consumer, Cyclical     1.3    306,228 
Consumer, Non-cyclical     1.3    285,939 
Energy     11.7    2,705,756 
Financial     7.1    1,632,957 
Government     73.3    16,919,350 
Industrial     1.5    347,191 
Utilities     1.4    328,514 
Money Market Fund     0.9    212,759 
      100.0%  $23,093,816 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Corporate Bonds*  $   $5,961,707     $   $5,961,707 
Foreign Government Obligations*       16,919,350          16,919,350 
Common Stocks*             0    0 
Money Market Fund   1,224,179              1,224,179 
Total  $1,224,179   $22,881,057     $0   $24,105,236 
Other Financial Instruments:                      
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $(2,352)    $   $(2,352)

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $23,880,643) (1)  $23,093,816 
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)   1,011,420 
Cash   9,625 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $20)   17 
Receivables:     
Investment securities sold   776,327 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   442 
Due from Adviser   3,521 
Dividends and interest   451,748 
Prepaid expenses   82 
Total assets   25,346,998 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investment securities purchased   362,738 
Collateral for securities loaned   1,011,420 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   100 
Due to Distributor   1,207 
Deferred Trustee fees   16,378 
Accrued expenses   55,309 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   2,352 
Total liabilities   1,449,504 
NET ASSETS  $23,897,494 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $5,766,369 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   960,580 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $6.00 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $6.37 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $16,069,426 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,640,393 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.09 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $2,061,699 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   340,764 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.05 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $58,067,400 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (34,169,906)
   $23,897,494 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $1,341,442 
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned  $1,011,420 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $2,717 
Interest   1,072,939 
Securities lending income   1,224 
Foreign taxes withheld   (17,762)
Total income   1,059,118 
Expenses:     
Management fees   94,994 
Distribution fees – Class A   6,054 
Distribution fees – Class C   3,831 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   10,699 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   4,962 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   11,782 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   9,272 
Custodian fees   8,660 
Professional fees   46,776 
Registration fees – Class A   9,069 
Registration fees – Class C   4,906 
Registration fees – Class I   7,426 
Registration fees – Class Y   7,345 
Reports to shareholders   11,699 
Insurance   2,967 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   1,034 
Interest   78 
Other   1,854 
Total expenses   243,408 
Waiver of management fees   (87,746)
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (31,250)
Net expenses   124,412 
Net investment income   934,706 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $2,459)   (597,383)
Forward foreign currency contracts   33,731 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (35,355)
Net realized loss   (599,007)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $2,310)   (1,238,751)
Forward foreign currency contracts   (2,352)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (4,535)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,245,638)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(909,939)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
   Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations:              
Net investment income    $934,706         $1,533,938 
Net realized gain (loss)     (599,007)     317,342 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (1,245,638)     768,745 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (909,939)     2,620,025 
Distributions to shareholders:              
From distributable earnings              
Class A Shares     (219,851)     (309,887)
Class C Shares     (39,793)     (72,171)
Class I Shares     (752,420)     (682,018)
Class Y Shares     (108,797)     (255,827)
      (1,120,861)     (1,319,903)
Return of capital              
Class A Shares           (48,145)
Class C Shares           (11,279)
Class I Shares           (105,823)
Class Y Shares           (39,677)
            (204,924 
Total distributions     (1,120,861)     (1,524,827)
Share transactions*:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     1,398,803      371,024 
Class C Shares     175      63,956 
Class I Shares     906,466      11,844,011 
Class Y Shares     17,511      379,439 
      2,322,955      12,658,430 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares     158,280      244,264 
Class C Shares     37,532      78,870 
Class I Shares     607,465      437,701 
Class Y Shares     105,165      269,145 
      908,442      1,029,980 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (518,982)     (774,377)
Class C Shares     (1,133,647)     (461,704)
Class I Shares     (2,166,451)     (4,675,997)
Class Y Shares     (779,561)     (2,777,328)
      (4,598,641)     (8,689,406)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (1,367,244)     4,999,004 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (3,398,044)     6,094,202 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     27,295,538      21,201,336 
End of period    $23,897,494     $27,295,538 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020  2019  2018  2017  2016  2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period        $6.44           $6.15         $7.00         $6.77         $6.64         $8.18   
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.21(b)     0.47(b)     0.38(b)     0.49(b)     0.25      0.45 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.38)     0.28      (0.81)     0.29      0.15      (1.53)
Total from investment operations     (0.17)     0.75      (0.43)     0.78      0.40      (1.08)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                          
Net investment income     (0.27)     (0.40)           (0.55)     (0.16)      
Return of capital           (0.06)     (0.42)           (0.11)     (0.46)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.27)     (0.46)     (0.42)     (0.55)     (0.27)     (0.46)
Net asset value, end of period    $6.00     $6.44     $6.15     $7.00     $6.77     $6.64 
Total return (a)     (2.35)%(c)     12.61%     (6.39)%     11.68%     6.06%     (13.60)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $5,766   $4,860   $4,793   $5,821   $8,657   $11,763 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.48%(d)     2.69%     2.05%     1.71%     1.68%     1.44%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.25%(d)     1.26%     1.26%     1.26%     1.25%     1.25%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.25%(d)     1.25%     1.25%     1.25%     1.25%     1.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     7.15%(d)     7.37%     5.78%     7.02%     3.70%     5.63%
Portfolio turnover rate     106%(c)     302%     269%     568%     546%     605%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020  2019  2018  2017  2016  2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period        $6.53           $6.25         $7.13         $6.87         $6.71         $8.23   
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.23(b)     0.53(b)     0.40(b)     0.51(b)     0.31      0.47 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.39)     0.27      (0.83)     0.30      0.12      (1.53)
Total from investment operations     (0.16)     0.80      (0.43)     0.81      0.43      (1.06)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                          
Net investment income     (0.28)     (0.45)           (0.55)     (0.16)      
Return of capital           (0.07)     (0.45)           (0.11)     (0.46)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.28)     (0.52)     (0.45)     (0.55)     (0.27)     (0.46)
Net asset va end of period    $6.09     $6.53     $6.25     $7.13     $6.87     $6.71 
Total return (a)     (2.17)%(c)     13.09%     (6.21)%     11.96%     6.45%     (13.27)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $16,069   $18,092   $9,902   $28,261   $82,960   $130,494 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.66%(d)     2.18%     1.33%     1.06%     0.96%     0.94%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.96%     0.96%     0.96%     0.95%     0.94%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     7.90%(d)     8.27%     5.91%     7.08%     4.37%     6.27%
Portfolio turnover rate     106%(c)     302%     269%     568%     546%     605%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31,
   2020  2019  2018  2017  2016  2015
   (unaudited)                              
Net asset value, beginning of period        $6.49           $6.23         $7.10         $6.84         $6.69         $8.22   
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.23(b)     0.47(b)     0.39(b)     0.51(b)     0.29      0.48 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.39)     0.32      (0.82)     0.30      0.13      (1.55)
Total from investment operations     (0.16)     0.79      (0.43)     0.81      0.42      (1.07)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                          
Net investment income     (0.28)     (0.46)           (0.55)     (0.16)      
Return of capital           (0.07)     (0.44)           (0.11)     (0.46)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.28)     (0.53)     (0.44)     (0.55)     (0.27)     (0.46)
Net asset value end of period    $6.05     $6.49     $6.23     $7.10     $6.84     $6.69 
Total return (a)     (2.21)%(c)     13.05%     (6.30)%     12.01%     6.32%     (13.41)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $2,062   $2,993   $4,924   $12,008   $22,970   $22,505 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.86%(d)     2.60%     1.65%     1.30%     1.19%     1.07%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.02%     1.01%     1.01%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     7.90%(d)     7.34%     5.83%     7.15%     4.12%     6.08%
Portfolio turnover rate     106%(c)     302%     269%     568%     546%     605%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Bond Fund (formerly known as Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund) (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in emerging market debt securities. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y shares (Class C liquidated on April 30, 2020). Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; and Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate
23

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of
24

 

 

the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are
25

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for each of the six months. The average amount purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $624,673 and $631,725, respectively. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2020 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
   
  At June 30, 2020, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:

 

    Liabilities Derivatives
    Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign forward currency contracts1   $2,352

 

 

 

1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
26

 

 

  The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the period ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

   Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):     
Foreign forward currency contracts1  $33,731 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):     
Foreign forward currency contracts2  $(2,352)

 

 

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts
2 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. Collateral held for derivative instruments at June 30, 2020, if any, is presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
  Additionally, the Fund presents derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to a master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2020. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
27

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amount
Offset
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements
of Assets
and Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Received
  Net Amount
Foreign forward currency contracts   $2,352    $—    $2,352    $—    $2,352 

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are present as interest income on the Statement of Operations.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1.5 billion of average daily net assets and 0.75% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to prevent the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

28

 

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class A   1.25%         $19,414     $10,442 
Class C   1.95    3,043    8,638 
Class I   0.95    56,106    —   
Class Y   1.00    9,183    12,170 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2020, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $747 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $650 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $97 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2020, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $23,560,643 and $26,516,764, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$24,906,676   $960,617   $(1,762,056)   $(801,439)
29

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The tax character of dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

   Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Ordinary Income    $1,319,903 
Return of capital     204,924 
Total    $1,524,827 

 

The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Total
$(31,683,824)   $(836,240)   $(32,520,064)

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $404,672.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices,

30

 

 

and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the economies of many nations, individual companies, and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2020
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    (unaudited)      
Class A          
Shares sold   269,701    57,194 
Shares reinvested   27,720    38,282 
Shares redeemed   (91,309)   (121,025)
Net increase (decrease)   206,112    (25,549)
Class C          
Shares sold   32    10,309 
Shares reinvested   6,775    12,868 
Shares redeemed   (223,820)   (75,007)
Net decrease   (217,013)   (51,830)
Class I          
Shares sold   140,321    1,854,725 
Shares reinvested   105,253    68,119 
Shares redeemed   (377,425)   (734,705)
Net increase (decrease)   (131,851)   1,188,139 
31

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2020
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    (unaudited)      
Class Y          
Shares sold   3,054    58,030 
Shares reinvested   18,061    41,712 
Shares redeemed   (141,546)   (428,751)
Net decrease   (120,431)   (329,009)

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral includes U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

32

 

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
$1,341,442   $1,011,420   $366,956   $1,378,376

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2020:

 

    Gross Amount of Recognized
Liabilities for Securities
Lending Transactions*
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Corporate Bonds   $476,545  
Government Obligations   534,875  

 

 
* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the average daily loan balance during the three day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $464,231 and the average interest rate was 1.97%. At June 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

33

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund adopted all provisions of the Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material impact on the financial statements and related disclosure.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

34

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(formerly, Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund)
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five-and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
36

 

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries
37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and

38

 

 

administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2019. The Board considered the Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between the Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median for the one-, three-and five-year periods. The Board noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Peer Group for the one- and five-year periods and had outperformed its Performance Peer Group for the three-year period. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-and five-year periods. The Board acknowledged the actions of the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and continues to monitor the Fund. The Board concluded that the performance and the Adviser’s outlook for the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex

39

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that the fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that the Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its

40

 

 

consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

41

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Fund’s Board has designated the Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. The Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Fund, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Fund, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of the Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by the Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Fund maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Fund has not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and the Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

42

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 EMBSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 8
Statement of Operations 9
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 10
Financial Highlights 11
Notes to Financial Statements 13
Approval of Advisory Agreement 21
Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program 22

 

Certain information contained in this President’s letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar – slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis – lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors – varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
 Account Value
 January 1, 2020
  Ending
 Account Value
 June 30,
 2020
  Annualized
 Expense
 Ratio During
 Period
  Expenses Paid
 During the Period*
 January 1, 2020 -
 June 30, 2020
Class I                    
Actual   $1,000.00   $949.90    0.59%  $2.86 
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,021.93    0.59%  $2.97 
Class Z                    
Actual   $1,000.00   $950.60    0.49%  $2.38 
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,022.43    0.49%  $2.46 
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS: 99.5%     
      
Banks: 6.9%     
 9,340   Bank of America Corp.  $221,825 
 5,997   US Bancorp   220,810 
 7,754   Wells Fargo & Co.   198,502 
         641,137 
Capital Goods: 11.6%     
 1,591   Boeing Co.   291,630 
 1,856   Caterpillar, Inc.   234,784 
 2,066   Emerson Electric Co.   128,154 
 1,572   General Dynamics Corp.   234,951 
 2,880   Raytheon Technologies Corp.   177,466 
         1,066,985 
Consumer Durables & Apparel: 4.5%     
 4,703   Harley-Davidson, Inc.   111,790 
 1,325   NIKE, Inc.   129,916 
 1,905   Polaris Industries, Inc.   176,308 
         418,014 
Diversified Financials: 9.9%     
 2,387   American Express Co.   227,242 
 1,167   Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. *   208,321 
 251   BlackRock, Inc.   136,567 
 2,030   State Street Corp.   129,007 
 6,219   The Charles Schwab Corp.   209,829 
         910,966 
Energy: 2.7%       
 5,144   Cheniere Energy, Inc. *   248,558 
Food, Beverage & Tobacco: 11.0%     
 5,507   Altria Group, Inc.   216,150 
 1,426   Constellation Brands, Inc.   249,479 
 3,403   Kellogg Co.   224,802 
 3,074   Philip Morris International, Inc.   215,364 
 2,487   The Coca-Cola Co.   111,119 
         1,016,914 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Health Care Equipment & Services: 7.7%     
 1,682   Cerner Corp.  $115,301 
 2,405   Medtronic Plc   220,538 
 628   Veeva Systems, Inc. *   147,216 
 1,933   Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.   230,723 
         713,778 
Materials: 4.7%
 4,469   Compass Minerals International, Inc.    217,864 
 8,156   Corteva, Inc.   218,499 
         436,363 
Media & Entertainment: 5.2%     
 2,923   Comcast Corp.   113,939 
 599   Facebook, Inc. *   136,015 
 5,844   John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   227,916 
         477,870 
Pharmaceuticals / Biotechnology: 10.3%     
 727   Biogen, Inc. *   194,509 
 2,010   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   118,188 
 2,790   Gilead Sciences, Inc.   214,663 
 2,732   Merck & Co., Inc.   211,266 
 6,455   Pfizer, Inc.   211,079 
         949,705 
Retailing: 3.9%     
 47   Amazon.com, Inc. *   129,665 
 999   Tiffany & Co.   121,818 
 1,285   Yum! Brands, Inc.   111,679 
         363,162 
Semiconductor: 6.8%     
 2,020   Applied Materials, Inc.   122,109 
 3,808   Intel Corp.   227,833 
 2,669   Microchip Technology, Inc.    281,072 
         631,014 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Software & Services: 13.1%     
 1,130   Aspen Technology, Inc. *  $117,079 
 3,840   Blackbaud, Inc. *   219,187 
 2,213   Guidewire Software, Inc. *   245,311 
 624   Microsoft Corp.   126,990 
 1,275   Salesforce.com, Inc. *   238,846 
 639   ServiceNow, Inc. *   258,833 
         1,206,246 
Utilities: 1.2%  
 1,390   Dominion Energy, Inc.   112,840 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $8,745,727)
   9,193,552 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
 MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.8%
(Cost: $73,700)
     
 73,700   Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $73,700 
 Total Investments: 100.3%
(Cost: $8,819,427)
   9,267,252 
 Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.3)%   (27,150)
 NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $9,240,102 


 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $94,862.

 

Summary of Investments

by Sector

  % of
Investments
  Value
Communication Services    5.2%  $477,870
Consumer Discretionary    8.4    781,176
Consumer Staples    11.0    1,016,914
Energy    2.7    248,558
Financials    16.7    1,552,103
Health Care    18.0    1,663,483
Industrials    11.5    1,066,985
Information Technology    19.8    1,837,260
Materials    4.7    436,363
Utilities    1.2    112,840
Money Market Fund    0.8    73,700
           100.0%       $9,267,252

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

     Level 2 Level 3    
   Level 1 Significant Significant    
   Quoted Observable Unobservable    
   Prices Inputs Inputs  Value 
Common Stocks*  $9,193,552   $   $   $9,193,552 
Money Market Fund   73,700            73,700 
Total  $9,267,252   $   $   $9,267,252 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $8,819,427) (1)  $9,267,252 
Receivables:     
Due from Adviser   11,564 
Dividends and interest   15,510 
Prepaid expenses   13 
Total assets   9,294,339 
Liabilities:     
Deferred Trustee fees   5,363 
Accrued expenses   48,874 
Total liabilities   54,237 
NET ASSETS  $9,240,102 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,341,640 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   48,484 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.67 
Class Z Shares:     
Net Assets  $7,898,462 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   288,949 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.34 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $8,399,576 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   840,526 
   $9,240,102 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $94,862 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $97,357 
Securities lending income   253 
Foreign taxes withheld   (173)
Total income   97,437 
Expenses:     
Management fees  $18,964 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   6,299 
Transfer agent fees – Class Z   6,349 
Custodian fees   5,513 
Professional fees   45,909 
Registration fees – Class I   8,726 
Registration fees – Class Z   8,725 
Reports to shareholders   12,120 
Insurance   2,877 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   608 
Interest   158 
Other   1,474 
Total expenses   117,722 
Waiver of management fees   (18,964)
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (77,291)
Net expenses   21,467 
Net investment income   75,970 
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (132,306)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (367,001)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(423,337)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2020
   Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 
   (unaudited)        
Operations:              
Net investment income    $75,970     $129,343 
Net realized gain (loss)     (132,306)     846,875 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (367,001)     1,110,141 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (423,337)     2,086,359 
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class I Shares           (138,185)
Class Z Shares           (415,673)
Total distributions           (553,858)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class Z Shares     1,598,920      5,443,232 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class I Shares           138,185 
Class Z Shares           415,673 
            553,858 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class I Shares     (23)      
Class Z Shares     (891,670)     (4,307,538)
      (891,693)     (4,307,538)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     707,227      1,689,552 
Total increase in net assets     283,890      3,222,053 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     8,956,212      5,734,159 
End of period    $9,240,102     $8,956,212 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2020  2019  2018  2017 (a)
   (unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period        $29.13     $23.94     $26.63     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                            
Net investment income (b)     0.23      0.49      0.49      0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.69)     7.86      (0.91)     1.48 
Total from investment operations     (1.46)     8.35      (0.42)     1.55 
Less dividends and distributions from:                            
Net investment income           (0.46)     (0.48)     (0.07)
Net realized capital gains           (2.70)     (1.79)      
Total dividends and distributions           (3.16)     (2.27)     (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.67     $29.13     $23.94     $26.63 
Total return (c)     (5.01)%(d)     34.80%     (1.30)%     6.15%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $1,342     $1,412     $1,048     $1,062 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     4.40%(e)     5.21%     3.42%     16.25%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.59%(e)     0.59%     0.59%     0.59%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.59%(e)     0.59%     0.59%     0.59%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.70%(e)     1.72%     1.79%     1.89%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     39%(d)     108%     76%     10%(d)
(a) For the period November 06, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Z
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2020  2019  2018  2017(a)
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period    $28.76     $23.95     $26.63     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                            
Net investment Income (b)     0.24      0.52      0.50      0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on Investments     (1.66)     7.89      (0.90)     1.47 
Total from investment operations     (1.42)     8.41      (0.40)     1.55 
Less dividends and distributions from:                            
Net investment income           (0.90)     (0.49)     (0.07)
Net realized capital gains           (2.70)     (1.79)      
Total dividends and distributions           (3.60)     (2.28)     (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.34     $28.76     $23.95     $26.63 
Total return (c)     (4.94)%(d)     35.02%     (1.22)%     6.17%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $7,898     $7,544     $4,686     $4,247 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.50%(e)     3.02%     2.16%     13.17%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.49%(e)     0.49%     0.49%     0.49%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.49%(e)     0.49%     0.49%     0.49%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.82%(e)     1.83%     1.90%     1.99%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     39%(d)     108%     76%     10%(d)
(a) For the period November 06, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Morningstar Wide Moat Focus Index. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Class I Shares and Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the market in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes
13

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
14

 

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 8 (Securities Lending).
   
E. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are present as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
15

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of  Expenses
   Expense  Management  Assumed by
   Limitations  Fees  the Adviser
Class I   0.59%            $2,915      $21,742 
Class Z   0.49    16,049    55,549 

 

Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

At June 30, 2020, the Distributor owned approximately 100% of Class I Shares and 68% of Class Z Shares.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2020, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $4,059,457 and $3,321,693, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

    Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized
Tax Cost of   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation
Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)
$8,933,199   $894,765   $(560,712)   $334,053
16

 

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income*  $293,461 
Long-term Capital Gains   260,397 
Total Dividends Paid  $553,858 
      
* Includes Short-term Capital Gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund is classified as non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.

 

The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific issuers in which the Fund invests.

 

Competitive advantages for wide moat companies may erode in a relatively short period of time due to changes in laws and regulations, intellectual property rights, economic and political conditions and technological developments, among other reasons.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the

17

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

economies of many nations, individual companies and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months   
   Ended  Year Ended
   June 30,  December 31,
   2020  2019
   (unaudited)   
Class I          
Shares reinvested       4,720 
Shares redeemed   (1)    
Net increase (decrease)   (1)   4,720 
Class Z          
Shares sold   62,835    190,632 
Shares reinvested       14,378 
Shares redeemed   (36,168)   (138,368)
Net increase   26,667    66,642 

 

Note 8—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral includes U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities

18

 

 

as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

 

Market Value            
of Securities       Non-Cash    
on Loan   Cash Collateral   Collateral   Total Collateral
$94,862   $—   $95,913   $95,913

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2020:

 

    Gross Amount of Recognized
    Liabilities for Securities
    Lending Transactions* in
    the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Equity Securities   $94,862

 

 

 

* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the average daily loan balance during the 13 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $205,847 and the average interest rate was 2.11%. At June 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

19

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund adopted all provisions of the Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

20

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five-and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser
22

 

 

  on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing
23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the

24

 

 

nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2019. The Board considered the Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between the Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance and yield performance of the Morningstar Wide Moat Focus Index (the “Morningstar Index”). The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class I shares of the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one-year period. The Board also noted that the Class I shares of the Fund had underperformed the Morningstar Index for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Category and lower than the median advisory fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount

25

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

(subject to certain exclusions). The Board also considered the advisory fee charged to the Fund as compared to the fees charged to the Comparable Products, noting the differences in the services provided to the Fund as compared to those other products.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that the fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that the Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

26

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Fund’s Board has designated the Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. The Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Fund, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Fund, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of the Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by the Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Fund maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Fund has not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and the Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

27

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation    
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
  vaneck.com    
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653   MWMSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 7
Statement of Operations 8
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 9
Financial Highlights 10
Notes to Financial Statements 13
Approval of Advisory Agreement 21
Fund’s Liquidity Risk Management Program 27

 

Certain information contained in this President’s letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2020.

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

The story for the last decade was simple and familiar – slower global economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy. After the shock of the COVID-19 virus, we are returning to this investment theme. Thus we believe investors should be comfortable maintaining their strategic allocations to stocks and bonds, given the central bank’s aggressive support of the financial markets.

 

Why do we have this view? First, we believe that we are in a global recession, not a depression. Two indicators of global recession are copper and oil. When China slowed at the end of 2015, copper and oil fell hard. Since oil and copper haven’t fallen below those 2015-2016 lows and in fact have been rallying from those lows, the chance of a depression seems low.

 

So our base case is that markets will feel like the recovery after the global financial crisis – lower interest rates, asset price inflation and weak job recovery (due to different factors – varied industry impact not increased regulation). No guarantee, of course, that there will not be a re-test of lows or new lows, but financial markets will likely lead the economic recovery.

 

Our assumptions regarding this outlook are that: the virus fatality curve has flattened, mitigation steps like shutdowns can be local to deal with additional outbreaks and a COVID-19 vaccine happens this year. A vaccine is the biggest factor with early development a positive and later availability (or none) a negative.

 

The investing outlook sometimes does change suddenly, as now. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “Investment Outlook” on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 8, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2020
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2020
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2020 -
June 30,
2020
Class A                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $944.60    1.15%      $5.56 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.14    1.15%  $5.77 
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $946.20    0.85%  $4.11 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.64    0.85%  $4.27 
Class Y                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $945.80    0.90%  $4.35 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.39    0.90%  $4.52 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2020), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: 100.7% (a)      
 106,319   iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund  $12,567,969 
 3,844   iShares MSCI Canada ETF †   99,483 
 19,548   iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF †   713,111 
 3,797   iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF †   150,969 
 1,037   iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF   59,244 
 4,856   iShares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF   189,190 
 6,797   iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF †   175,091 
 13,051   iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund †   2,505,139 
 16,564   iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF   1,865,438 
 3,301   iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF †   682,878 
 5,303   iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF †   516,830 
 23,116   JPMorgan BetaBuilders Japan ETF   530,050 
 11,373   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   450,484 
 142,297   Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF †   12,570,517 
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $30,265,951)
   33,076,393 
 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 3.0%
(Cost: $990,776)

           
Money Market Fund: 3.0%     
 990,776   State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   990,776 
           
Total Investments: 103.7%
(Cost: $31,256,727)
   34,067,169 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (3.7)%   (1,226,737)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $32,840,432 

 

Footnotes:

(a) Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $8,928,450.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
 % of
Investments
  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds        100.0%      $33,076,393 
             

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds  $33,076,393       $         $     $33,076,393 
Money Market Fund   990,776                990,776 
Total  $34,067,169     $     $   $34,067,169 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost $30,265,951) (1)  $33,076,393 
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)   990,776 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   620 
Dividends and interest   1,654 
Prepaid expenses   85 
Total assets   34,069,528 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Collateral for securities loaned   990,776 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   76,582 
Due to Adviser   3,115 
Due to custodian   91,393 
Due to Distributor   2,391 
Deferred Trustee fees   23,686 
Accrued expenses   41,153 
Total liabilities   1,229,096 
NET ASSETS  $32,840,432 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $11,458,033 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   417,148 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $27.47 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $29.15 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $13,902,748 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   503,527 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.61 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $7,479,651 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   271,188 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.58 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $33,454,955 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (614,523)
   $32,840,432 
(1) Value of securities on loan  $8,928,450 
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned  $990,776 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Income:    
Dividends  $261,812 
Securities lending income   8,538 
Total income   270,350 
Expenses:     
Management fees   141,016 
Distribution fees – Class A Shares   15,587 
Transfer agent fees – Class A Shares   13,787 
Transfer agent fees – Class I Shares   10,115 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y Shares   10,666 
Custodian fees   6,454 
Professional fees   45,594 
Registration fees – Class A Shares   8,313 
Registration fees – Class I Shares   7,969 
Registration fees – Class Y Shares   8,036 
Reports to shareholders   12,610 
Insurance   3,103 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   2,955 
Interest   40 
Other   1,737 
Total expenses   287,982 
Waiver of management fees   (117,351)
Net expenses   170,631 
Net investment income   99,719 
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (482,852)
Net change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (1,779,333)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(2,162,466)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
 Year Ended
December 31,
2019
   (unaudited)     
Operations:              
Net investment income    $99,719     $602,150 
Net realized loss     (482,852)     (1,505,995)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (1,779,333)     5,293,668 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (2,162,466)     4,389,823 
Distributions to shareholders:              
From distributable earnings              
Class A Shares           (210,396)
Class I Shares           (265,192)
Class Y Shares           (174,528)
Total distributions           (650,116)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     1,015,690      3,410,772 
Class I Shares     1,013,818      3,172,444 
Class Y Shares     224,606      493,367 
      2,254,114      7,076,583 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           210,032 
Class I Shares           265,192 
Class Y Shares           164,288 
            639,512 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (3,033,205)     (5,381,718)
Class I Shares     (1,231,693)     (2,171,299)
Class Y Shares     (2,094,084)     (11,221,993)
      (6,358,982)     (18,775,010)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (4,104,868)     (11,058,915)
Total decrease in net assets     (6,267,334)     (7,319,208)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     39,107,766      46,426,974 
End of period    $32,840,432     $39,107,766 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A 
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31, 
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016(a) 
   (unaudited)                            
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.08     $26.54     $29.31     $25.97     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income     0.05(c)     0.38(c)     0.34(c)     0.22(c)     0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.66)     2.59      (2.73)     3.71      1.12 
Total from investment operations     (1.61)     2.97      (2.39)     3.93      1.32 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.43)     (0.23)     (0.16)     (0.25)
Net realized gains                 (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions           (0.43)     (0.38)     (0.59)     (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.47     $29.08     $26.54     $29.31     $25.97 
Total return (b)     (5.54)%(d)     11.21%     (8.13)%     15.15%     5.27%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $11,458   $14,271   $14,710   $10,006   $3,724 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.82%(e)     1.87%     1.62%     2.09%     2.67%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     1.15%(e)     1.16%     1.15%     1.15%     1.15%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     1.15%(e)     1.15%     1.15%     1.15%     1.15%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     0.37%(e)     1.35%     1.16%     0.79%     1.79%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     61%(d)     193%     202%     229%     140%(d)
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I 
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31, 
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016(a)
   (unaudited)                            
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.18     $26.63     $29.41     $26.02     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income     0.10(c)     0.47(c)     0.38(c)     0.35(c)     0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.67)     2.60      (2.70)     3.67      1.07 
Total from investment operations     (1.57)     3.07      (2.32)     4.02      1.37 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.52)     (0.31)     (0.20)     (0.25)
Net realized gains                 (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions           (0.52)     (0.46)     (0.63)     (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.61     $29.18     $26.63     $29.41     $26.02 
Total return (b)     (5.38)%(d)     11.53%     (7.85)%     15.48%     5.47%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $13,903   $14,920   $12,371   $12,741   $3,285 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.47%(e)     1.55%     1.36%     1.79%     2.40%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.85%(e)     0.86%     0.85%     0.85%     0.85%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     0.85%(e)     0.85%     0.85%     0.85%     0.85%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     0.71%(e)     1.66%     1.33%     1.23%     1.95%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     61%(d)     193%     202%     229%     140%(d)
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y 
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
 Year Ended December 31, 
   2020    2019     2018     2017     2016(b)
   (unaudited)                            
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.16     $26.62     $29.39     $26.01     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income     0.09(c)     0.41(c)     0.39(c)     0.36(c)     0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (1.67)     2.65      (2.72)     3.65      1.09 
Total from investment operations     (1.58)     3.06      (2.33)     4.01      1.36 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.52)     (0.29)     (0.20)     (0.25)
Net realized gains                 (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions           (0.52)     (0.44)     (0.63)     (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.58     $29.16     $26.62     $29.39     $26.01 
Total return (a)     (5.42)%(d)     11.49%     (7.90)%     15.45%     5.43%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $7,480   $9,917   $19,346   $13,161   $1,848 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.64%(e)     1.64%     1.33%     1.75%     2.90%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.90%(e)     0.91%     0.90%     0.90%     0.90%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     0.90%(e)     0.90%     0.90%     0.90%     0.90%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     0.63%(e)     1.48%     1.36%     1.25%     2.12%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     61%(d)     193%     202%     229%     140%(d)
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in exchange traded products using a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model developed by Ned Davis Research, Inc. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing prices on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates
13

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
14

 

 

  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market investments, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
E. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
15

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and, extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2020, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Class A   1.15%       $41,530     
Class I   0.85    43,404 
Class Y   0.90    32,417 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2020, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, has not received sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund.

 

At June 30, 2020, the Adviser owned approximately 27% of Class A, 47% of Class I, and 47% of Class Y.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2020, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S.

16

 

 

government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $21,718,046 and $25,674,162, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2020, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

  Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  $31,915,715   $2,896,558   $(745,104)   $2,151,454

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

Ordinary income  $650,116 

 

The tax character of current year distributions, if any, will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in debt securities which are rated below

17

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, which was first detected in China in December 2019, has subsequently spread internationally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, loss of life, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The coronavirus has already negatively impacted the economies of many nations, individual companies, and the market. This pandemic is expected to have a continued impact in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen presently.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    (unaudited)      
Class A          
Shares sold   36,805    122,052 
Shares reinvested   —      7,230 
Shares redeemed   (110,440)   (192,847)
Net decrease   (73,635)   (63,565)
Class I          
Shares sold   36,244    114,166 
Shares reinvested   —      9,097 
Shares redeemed   (43,936)   (76,645)
Net increase (decrease)   (7,692)   46,618 
Class Y          
Shares sold   7,881    17,709 
Shares reinvested   —      5,640 
Shares redeemed   (76,796)   (410,085)
Net decrease   (68,915)   (386,736)

 

Note 9 —Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of

18

 

 

the market value on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at June 30, 2020 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of June 30, 2020:

 

  Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
  $8,928,450   $990,776   $8,195,175   $9,185,951

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of June 30, 2020:

 

    Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities
Lending Transactions*
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Equity Securities   $990,776  

 

* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous
19

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the average daily loan balance during the five day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $208,994 and the average interest rate was 1.89%. At June 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund adopted all provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs of Level 3 fair value measurements. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2018-13 had no material impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

20

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited)

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Independent Trustees and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2020 and June 23, 2020 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel throughout the year, including during the contract renewal process, and met with independent legal counsel in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”), an independent consultant, comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five-and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended December 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by Broadridge with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by Broadridge further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by Broadridge comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information about the Adviser’s use of a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model (the “NDR Model”) created by Ned Davis Research, Inc. (“NDR”) to guide the Fund’s asset allocation decisions, including information about the structure of the NDR Model, the process followed in managing the Fund in accordance with the NDR Model, the manner in which the NDR Model was customized at the request of the Adviser and the reasons for such customizations, among other things;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser
22

 

 

  on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing
23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire from the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to limit the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving all or a portion of its fees and/or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund. The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

24

 

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended December 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2019. The Board considered the Fund’s performance for periods subsequent to the performance period covered by the Broadridge reports, and considered the Adviser’s assessment of the same. The Board also noted that while it found the data provided by Broadridge generally useful, it recognized the limitations of such data, including, in particular, that notable differences may exist between the Fund and the other funds in the Fund’s Performance Peer Group and Performance Category (for example, with respect to investment objective(s) and investment strategies) and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on (i) the end dates for the performance periods that were selected and (ii) the selection of the Performance Peer Group and Performance Category.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Class A shares of the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2021 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual

25

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)

 

funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders, and concluded that the fee schedule was appropriate. The Board also considered that the Fund benefits from economies of scale through lower fees charged by third party service providers based on the combined size of the VanEck Complex.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board unanimously approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

26

VANECK FUNDS

FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(unaudited)

 

In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund has adopted and implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program, (the “Program”) and the Fund’s Board has designated the Fund’s Adviser as the administrator of the Program. The Fund’s Adviser administers the Program through its Liquidity Committee. The purpose of the Program is to outline the techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the management of liquidity risk within the Fund, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting and escalation of any issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the investment strategy, liquidity profile, and redemption policy and history of the Fund, with the objective of maintaining a level of liquidity that is appropriate in light of the Fund’s obligations to its shareholders. The Program assesses liquidity risk under both normal and stressed market conditions.

 

The Board reviewed a report prepared by the Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the period from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). During the Review Period, the Fund maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” As a result, the Fund has not adopted a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum,” as defined under the Liquidity Rule. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

During the Review Period, there were no liquidity events that materially affected the performance of the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders, and the Fund’s Adviser provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.

27

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation    
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
  vaneck.com    
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653   NDRSAR
 
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

 

Information included in Item 1.

 

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a)The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

(b)There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

(a)Not applicable.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 13. EXHIBITS.

 

(a)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

 

(b)Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) VANECK FUNDS

 

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer  

 

Date September 4, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer  

 

Date September 4, 2020

 

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer  

 

Date September 4, 2020