N-CSRS 1 c94018_ncsrs.htm
                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-CSR

              CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

                              INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number  811-04297

                                 VANECK FUNDS
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                         Van Eck Associates Corporation
                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

Date of fiscal year end:  DECEMBER 31

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2019

 

Item 1. Report to Shareholders

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

CM Commodity Index Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
   

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 10
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 12
Consolidated Statement of Operations 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 14
Financial Highlights 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18
Approval of Advisory Agreement 28

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

   

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy-one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of

  1 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

  2 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The CM (Constant Maturity) Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) gained 6.53% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The Fund’s benchmark, the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (“CMCI”),1 gained 7.10%.

 

The energy sector provided the majority of the positive performance for commodity indices in the first six months of 2019. CMCI outperformed the Bloomberg Commodity Index (“BCOM”),2 up 5.06%, mostly because of the difference in natural gas exposure and better roll yield^ from its constant maturity approach. The S&P® GSCI Index (“SPGSCI”)3 posted a gain of 13.34%, outperforming both the CMCI and BCOM because of its heavy energy weighting.

 

Market Review

 

Right from the start of 2019, commodity markets started to recover from the sharp selloff in fourth quarter 2018. The sharp reversal by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) in early January, from a tightening bias to easing, set the stage for oil to lead commodity markets higher. WTI (West Texas Intermediate) crude oil rallied 50% from the December 2018 lows to the highs of mid-April. OPEC and Russia maintained their production discipline and the U.S. tightened Iranian oil sanctions. Additionally the low oil prices from the fourth quarter of 2018 caused U.S. shale oil producers to slow expected 2019 production growth.

 

The U.S./China trade talks continued to influence investor sentiment during the first half of 2019, supporting positive price trends through April, then causing a sharp selloff in May when the negotiations broke down. Finally, markets recovered in June on continued expectations of a Fed easing to finish the first half on a positive note. Importantly, as the quarter ended, gold managed to breakout to the upside of a five year trading range. The rally was sparked by U.S./Iran war fears.

 

Fund Review

 

The Fund continued to utilize commodity index-linked swaps as an effective means of gaining exposure to the CMCI, and Fund performance for the 6 month period was derived primarily from investments in swap contracts. While there are costs associated with the use of swaps, we continue to believe it is the most effective way of replicating the CMCI’s commodity exposures and weights. Contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2019 are presented in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

  3 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Within the CMCI, the industrial metals sector (considered the most economically sensitive sector) rose almost 3% in the first half of the year, led by a nearly 19% rise in nickel. The precious metals sector rose almost 8%, due entirely to the rise in the price of gold. While the agriculture sector remained under pressure from continuing trade tensions, it did show a small positive return of just under 1%. WTI and Brent crude oil both rallied strongly during the first six months of the year, with the former rising over 21% and the latter nearly 18%. Over the same period, RBOB gasoline rose nearly 27%. Supply concerns, for example, declining Venezuelan production and the U.S. administration’s aggressive sanctions against Iran’s oil production all added to the bullish investor sentiment. The livestock sector detracted from performance with lean hogs and cattle each declining approximately 7%.

 

As we look to the second half of 2019, the outlook for commodity markets remains uncertain. U.S./Iranian geopolitical tensions have added to the uncertain outlook. Global growth is slowing, but global central banks are starting a new easing cycle and we believe any U.S. dollar weakness or U.S./China trade progress could drive commodity prices higher in the second half of 2019.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site, vaneck.com or subscribe to our commentaries.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
Roland Morris, Jr.
Portfolio Manager
Gregory Krenzer
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

  4 

 

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCI) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index. CMCI is comprised of diversified commodities futures contracts with maturities ranging from around three months to over three years for each commodity, depending on liquidity.
   
2 The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities covering multiple sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, livestock and agriculture.
   
3 The S&P® GSCI Index (SPGSCI) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities, with high energy concentration and limited diversification. SPGSCI buys and sells short-term futures contracts.
   
^ Roll yield is the amount of return generated during periods of backwardation, while negative roll yield refers to the amount of return lost during periods of contango. Roll yield is calculated as equal to [(1+Excess Return)/(1+Spot Return)]-1. “Backwardation” is the opposite of contango, and refers to a downward sloping term structure. Backwardation tends to occur in contracts and during periods when traders are concerned about scarcity of supplies. Thus, traders would rather have commodities in-hand now (spot) than in the future, and will pay for the privilege. “Contango” refers to an upward sloping term structure, in which indices that hold front-month contracts will incur a cost each time contracts expire and must be rolled to more expensive, longer-dated contracts. As contracts move closer to expiration, their value converges with spot prices. So, “contango cost” usually is measured by the difference between spot prices and front-month futures.

 

Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agriculture. Commodities and commodity-linked derivatives may be affected by overall market movements and other factors that affect the value of a particular industry or commodity such as weather, disease, embargoes or political or regulatory developments. The value of a commodity-linked derivative is generally based on price movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract, a commodity index or other economic variables based on the commodity markets. Derivatives use leverage, which may exaggerate a loss. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in commodity-linked derivatives, risks of investing in wholly owned subsidiary, risk of tracking error, risks of aggressive investment techniques, leverage risk, derivatives risks, counterparty risks, non-diversification risk, credit risk, concentration risk and market risk. The use of commodity-linked derivatives such as swaps, commodity-linked structured notes and futures entails substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value, lack of a secondary market, increased volatility, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest-rate risk, market risk, credit risk, valuation risk and tax risk. Gains and losses from speculative positions in derivatives may be much greater than the derivative’s cost. At any time, the risk of loss of any individual security held by the Fund could be significantly higher than 50% of the security’s value. Investment in commodity markets may not be suitable for all investors. The Fund’s investment in commodity-linked

  5 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investment in traditional securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

  6 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class I**
Six Months   6.53    0.44    6.38 
One Year   (6.79)   (12.13)   (6.59)
Five Year   (7.97)   (9.06)   (7.73)
Life^   (5.94)   (6.59)   (5.67)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class Y**  CMCITR        
Six Months   6.64    7.10         
One Year   (6.66)   (5.68)        
Five Year   (7.73)   (6.69)        
Life^   (5.70)   (4.63)        

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since December 31, 2010 (inception date of all share classes).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across 29 commodity components from within five sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, agriculture and livestock (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

7

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 –
June 30,
2019
CM Commodity Index Fund               
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,065.30  0.95%  $4.86
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.08  0.95%  $4.76
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,063.80  0.65%  $3.33
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.57  0.65%  $3.26
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,066.40  0.70%  $3.59
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.32  0.70%  $3.51

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 96.4%     
         
United States Treasury Obligations: 88.8%     
     United States Treasury Bills     
$60,000,000   0.01%, 08/15/19  $59,823,750 
 40,000,000   2.10%, 10/24/19   39,746,521 
 30,000,000   2.12%, 11/07/19   29,778,819 
 40,000,000   2.18%, 10/03/19   39,781,972 
 40,000,000   2.25%, 09/12/19 (a)   39,833,114 
 9,000,000   2.29%, 09/26/19 (a)   8,954,978 
 55,000,000   2.30%, 09/05/19 (a)   54,789,510 
 55,000,000   2.33%, 08/22/19 (a)   54,814,894 
 30,000,000   2.35%, 08/01/19 (a)   29,939,292 
 50,000,000   2.37%, 08/08/19 (a)   49,874,916 
 20,000,000   2.38%, 07/11/19   19,986,806 
 45,000,000   2.38%, 07/25/19   44,928,510 
        $472,253,082 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Money Market Fund: 7.6%     
 40,275,733   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $40,275,733 
Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost: $512,456,558)
   512,528,815 
Other assets less liabilities: 3.6%   19,220,550 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $531,749,365 


 

Total Return Swap Contracts—As of June 30, 2019.

 

Long Exposure

 

Counter-
party
   Referenced
Obligation
  Notional
Amount
   Rate paid
by the
Fund (b)
   Termination
Date
  % of
Net
Assets
 Unrealized
Appreciation
UBS   UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index Total Return   $511,649,000    2.49%   07/17/19   3.0%      $16,113,809    

 

Footnotes:

(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for swap collateral. Total value of securities segregated is $77,722,355.
(b) The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the reporting period: 3 Month T-Bill rate + 0.40%.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

 

 

Summary of Investments  % of   
by Sector  Investments  Value
Government   92.1%  $472,253,082
Money Market Fund  7.9   40,275,733
           100.0%      $512,528,815

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
United States Treasury Obligations  $   $472,253,082   $   $472,253,082 
Money Market Fund   40,275,733            40,275,733 
Total  $40,275,733   $472,253,082   $   $512,528,815 
Other Financial Instruments:           
Swap Contract  $   $16,113,809   $   $16,113,809 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $512,456,558)  $512,528,815 
Total return swap contracts, at value   16,113,809 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   3,586,961 
Dividends and interest   56,087 
Prepaid expenses   67,989 
Total assets   532,353,661 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   158,735 
Due to Adviser   168,995 
Due to Distributor   3,151 
Deferred Trustee fees   273,415 
Total liabilities   604,296 
NET ASSETS  $531,749,365 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $32,476,243 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   7,114,113 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $4.57 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $4.85 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $267,281,323 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   57,203,038 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $4.67 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $231,991,799 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   49,799,513 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $4.66 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $560,336,086 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (28,586,721)
   $531,749,365 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $328,228 
Interest   5,718,221 
Foreign taxes withheld   (9,955)
Total income   6,036,494 
Expenses:     
Management fees   1,890,549 
Distribution fees – Class A   39,434 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   30,096 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   83,576 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   221,681 
Custodian fees   15,040 
Professional fees   48,158 
Registration fees – Class A   13,875 
Registration fees – Class I   12,677 
Registration fees – Class Y   18,824 
Reports to shareholders   29,015 
Insurance   9,616 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   39,510 
Other   4,416 
Total expenses   2,456,467 
Waiver of management fees   (712,780)
Net expenses   1,743,687 
Net investment income   4,292,807 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments   (124)
Swap contracts   (3,558,956)
Net realized loss   (3,559,080)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   65,002 
Swap contracts   29,057,285 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   29,122,287 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $29,856,014 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)        
Operations:              
Net investment income    $4,292,807     $5,088,993 
Net realized loss     (3,559,080)     (38,959,661)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      29,122,287      (23,181,525)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     29,856,014      (57,052,193)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class A Shares           (155,947)
Class I Shares           (1,874,989)
Class Y Shares           (1,671,466)
Total distributions           (3,702,402)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     5,468,341      20,394,798 
Class I Shares     70,259,761      134,714,965 
Class Y Shares     36,071,136      130,900,874 
      111,799,238      286,010,637 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           119,745 
Class I Shares           1,057,340 
Class Y Shares           1,641,482 
            2,818,567 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (4,568,051)     (9,623,579)
Class I Shares     (31,077,865)     (69,932,816)
Class Y Shares     (37,754,289)     (67,557,151)
      (73,400,205)     (147,113,546)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     38,399,033      141,715,658 
Total increase in net assets     68,255,047      80,961,063 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     463,494,318      382,533,255 
End of period    $531,749,365     $463,494,318 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period    $4.29          $4.87               $4.76               $4.55               $6.09               $7.59        
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss)     0.03(b)     0.04(b)     (0.01)(b)     (0.03) (b)     (0.05) (b)     (0.13)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.25      (0.60)     0.32      0.71      (1.49)     (1.37)  
Total from investment operations     0.28      (0.56)     0.31      0.68      (1.54)     (1.50)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income           (0.02)     (0.20)     (0.47)              
Net asset value, end of period    $4.57     $4.29     $4.87     $4.76     $4.55     $6.09   
Total return (a)  6.53%(c)  (11.42)%  6.58%  15.01%  (25.29)%  (19.76)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $32,476   $29,682   $22,189   $26,835   $28,678   $32,484   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.34%(d)     1.39%     1.41%     1.31%     1.25%     1.28%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%     0.95%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.44%(d)     0.88%     (0.12)%     (0.70)%     (0.92)%     (0.89)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%     0%     0%  

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six
Months

Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period         $4.39               $4.98               $4.86               $4.63               $6.16               $7.67        
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss)     0.04(b)     0.06(b)     0.01(b)     (0.02) (b)     (0.03) (b)     (0.02)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.24      (0.61)     0.32      0.72      (1.50)     (1.49)  
Total from investment operations     0.28      (0.55)     0.33      0.70      (1.53)     (1.51)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income            (0.04)     (0.21)     (0.47)              
Net asset value, end of period    $4.67     $4.39     $4.98     $4.86     $4.63     $6.16   
Total return (a)     6.38%(c)     (11.13)%     6.95%     15.18%     (24.84)%     (19.69)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $267,281   $214,324   $177,578   $136,710   $107,459   $173,829   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     0.89%(d)     0.90%     0.92%     0.91%     0.90%     0.85%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.65%(d)     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.65%(d)     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%     0.65%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.74%(d)     1.19%     0.20%     (0.39)%     (0.62)%     (0.60)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%     0%     0%  

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014    
   (unaudited)                 
Net asset value, beginning of period         $4.37               $4.96               $4.85               $4.62               $6.15               $7.66        
Income from investment operations:                                            
Net investment income (loss)     0.04(b)     0.06(b)     0.01(b)     (0.02) (b)     (0.04) (b)     (0.06)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.25      (0.62)     0.31      0.72      (1.49)     (1.45)  
Total from investment operations     0.29      (0.56)     0.32      0.70      (1.53)     (1.51)  
Less distributions from:                                            
Net investment income            (0.03)     (0.21)     (0.47)              
Net asset value, end of period    $4.66     $4.37     $4.96     $4.85     $4.62     $6.15   
Total return (a)     6.64%(c)     (11.23)%     6.71%     15.24%     (24.88)%     (19.71)%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                            
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $231,992   $219,489   $182,766   $135,589   $83,425   $46,129   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.02%(d)     1.12%     0.97%     0.99%     1.00%     1.00%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.70%(d)     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.70%(d)     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%     0.70%  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.69%(d)     1.14%     0.15%     (0.43)%     (0.67)%     (0.65)%  
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(c)     0%     0%     0%     0%     0%  

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index. The Fund may effect certain investments through the Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge. The Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and its Subsidiary.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds)
18

 

 

  are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Swap contracts are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices or model prices and the net change in value, if any, is regarded as an unrealized gain or loss and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

   
Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
19

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on June 26, 2009. Consolidated financial statements of the Fund present the financial position and results of operations for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2019, the Fund held $112,378,065 in its Subsidiary, representing 21% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The wholly owned Subsidiary of the Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gains, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year, nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A
20

 

 

   
  derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  Total Return Swaps—The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Documentation governing the Fund’s swap transactions may contain provisions for early termination of a swap in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels set forth in the documentation (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate the swap and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated swap transaction. The total return swap position held by the Fund at June 30, 2019 is reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The average monthly notional amount was $506,491,714 during the period ended June 30, 2019.
21

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

At June 30, 2019, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

    Asset
Derivatives
    Commodities
Futures Risk
     
Swap contracts1   $16,113,809

 

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Total return swap contracts, at value

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

    Commodities
    Futures Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Swap contracts1   $(3,558,956)
     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):    
Swap contracts2   29,057,285

 

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts
2 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2019 is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting agreement or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2019. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
22

 

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Consolidated
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Assets
Presented in the
Consolidated
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
                  
Total return swap contracts  $16,113,809  $            —  $16,113,809  $(16,113,809)  $       —

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
CM Commodity Index Fund      
Class A   0.95%        $60,871 
Class I   0.65    289,315 
Class Y   0.70    362,594 
23

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

For the period ended June 30, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $12,546 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $11,134 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $1,412 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

  Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  $552,888,150  $72,257  $(40,431,592)  $(40,359,335)

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income $3,702,402

 

The tax character of current year dividends and distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards of available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

  Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
 
  $(1,229)  

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s Consolidated financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

24

 

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity futures contracts and options on futures contracts that provide economic exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. The use of derivative instruments can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, commodity, asset, index or reference rate. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying security. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and economic events and regulatory developments. Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Swap agreements entered into by the Fund may be considered less liquid than other securities and may be with a limited number of issuers which could result in greater counterparty risk. Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

25

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
   (unaudited)   
Class A              
Shares sold     1,190,190      4,381,056 
Shares reinvested           27,719 
Shares redeemed     (993,780)     (2,045,237)
Net increase     196,410      2,363,538 
Class I              
Shares sold     14,966,023      27,967,057 
Shares reinvested           239,217 
Shares redeemed     (6,637,681)     (15,007,475)
Net increase     8,328,342      13,198,799 
Class Y              
Shares sold     7,723,025      27,277,400 
Shares reinvested           373,064 
Shares redeemed     (8,114,911)     (14,282,920)
Net increase (decrease)     (391,886)     13,367,544 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

26

 

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

27

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
28

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the
29

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio–construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
30

 

 

Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of

31

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (the “UBS Index”) and that the Fund had underperformed the UBS Index for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its Performance Peer Group and Performance Category medians for the one-, three- and five-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of

32

 

 

profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

33

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 CMCISAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 8
Explanation of Expenses 9
Schedule of Investments 11
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 17
Statement of Operations 18
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 19
Financial Highlights 20
Notes to Financial Statements 24
Approval of Advisory Agreements 33

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy—one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) gained 21.50% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2019, outperforming the MSCI Emerging Markets Investment Market Index (MSCI EM IMI)1 which gained 10.15%. During the period under review, the most significant impact on emerging markets and the Fund came from the tug-of-war between, on the one side, the potential ratcheting up of tariffs and the separate, and more intractable, question of technology wars, and, on the other side, the rapid shift to easing, not only by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), but also by the likes of the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and a slew of emerging markets central banks.

 

While people may have been revising growth down, the reaction function from central banks has been pretty aggressive, and the about-turn by the Fed remarkable. This has been reflected in markets that have led the Fed in terms of the move down in rates. Specifically for China, it has been the impact of a range of not just monetary, but also fiscal and regulatory, stimuli.

 

Market Review

 

2018 was a bad year for emerging markets, but, during the first half of 2019, growth was not as bad as some people were expecting. It also needs to be remembered that global monetary easing includes emerging markets, and that is clearly a positive.

 

Despite small-cap stocks continuing to underperform and growth stocks performing better, much of the Fund’s outperformance came from stock selection and was not factor driven.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the top three country exposures in the Fund were China, India, and Brazil. In China, the industrial and manufacturing sector continues to struggle to generate momentum. But the consuming part of the economy continues to be reasonably robust. This is driving growth in the country and what the stimulus was aimed at more than anything else.

 

Following the recent elections in India, we wait to see what the government will do about getting a business cycle going. For a number of years, its record on this front has been disappointing. It also faces a fiscal situation which continues to be somewhat challenging. Although the previous administration did have some successes, for example, the introduction of the GST (goods and services tax), there are still issues that need to be resolved. In particular, some non-bank financial companies

3

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

that depend on wholesale funding (as they don’t have deposits) are finding liquidity pretty tough. This certainly needs addressing.

 

All eyes remain on the progress of pension reform in Brazil. It appears to be working its way through the system, albeit with a certain amount of horse trading and the usual political compromises. While the original proposal will, of course, be watered down, we remain reasonably optimistic that progress will be made. On a micro level, we are still seeing both healthy free cash flow and healthy balance sheets. Valuations generally in emerging markets ended the period slightly cheap. Companies are better now. They are more private, entrepreneurial and less state owned, less cyclical with better balance sheets. We believe they ought to have higher values than they have been in the past. While capital expenditure may be low, companies continue to find it hard to return capital to shareholders. We do, however, believe the time will come when they do, not least because cash piles depress equity.

 

Fund Review

 

Stock selection was the main contributor to the outperformance of the Fund relative to its benchmark. On a sector level, financials and consumer discretionary added value most, while information technology and lack of allocation to energy detracted. On a country level, China and India helped most, while Turkey and UAE detracted.

 

The Fund’s top three contributing individual positions were all Chinese companies. Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China (5.7% of Fund net assets*), which contributed 1.77% to the Fund’s return during the six month period, benefited from better than expected writing of new business and solid income generation. There has also been a gradual appreciation that the company is a quality company in the insurance space. We continue to view the valuation of this company as too low, given the many levers of growth and the structurally increasing return on equity. Alibaba Group Holding (5.8% of Fund net assets*) contributed 1.38% to the Fund’s performance. The core business of the company remained strong and benefited in June, in particular, with concerns about China decreasing somewhat. Despite a slight slowdown of growth from macro and geopolitical headwinds, we still see good growth prospects for the next couple of years, with the share price currently trading at the lower end of its historic valuation range. Ecommerce solutions company Baozun (2.7% of Fund net assets*), having been oversold at the end of 2018, benefited from meeting expectations in terms of its operating profitability despite having many international clients. Baozun contributed

4

 

 

1.21% to the Fund’s performance. The business model is becoming more robust, with working capital coming down and a better balance of foreign and domestic Chinese brand customers.

 

The Fund’s bottom three contributing companies were: NMC Health (1.1% of Fund net assets*), a UAE hospitals group, which detracted 0.21% from the Fund’s performance and came under pressure both from considerable short selling and concerns about the trajectory of its growth going forward and its ability both to generate higher margins and conclude profitably joint venture negotiations in Saudi Arabia. Turkish discount grocer Sok Marketler Ticaret (0.8% of Fund net assets*) detracted 0.19% from the Fund’s performance. The company remained a victim of the country’s precarious economy and unpredictable government policies ahead of local elections in the first half of 2019. However we believe that the negative impact is temporary in nature and continue to have conviction in the long-term resilience of Sok’s business model and the structural growth potential of the company. Finally, automobile dealership operator China Zhengtong Auto Services Holdings (sold during the period) detracted 0.13% from the Fund’s performance. The company suffered from sluggish automobile sales during the six month period and was unable to grow in line with our original thesis, partly for domestic macro reasons and partly because of headwinds related to global trade events.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Emerging Markets Fund, please visit https://www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-equity. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets equity updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in emerging markets securities, which tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Further, the Fund is

5

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

subject to the risks associated with its investments in Chinese issuers, direct investments, emerging market securities which tends to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, Stock Connect, management, market, operational, sectors and small- and medium-capitalization companies risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

David Semple
Portfolio Manager
Angus Shillington
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2019.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes.

 

An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to capture large-, mid- and small-cap representation across 26 emerging markets countries. Emerging Markets countries include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
6

 

 

2 S&P 500® Index consists of 500 widely held common stocks covering in the leading industries of the U.S. economy.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

7

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   21.50    14.53    21.03    20.03 
One Year   1.45    (4.37)   0.66    (0.34)
Five Year   2.77    1.55    1.95    1.95 
Ten Year   8.45    7.81    7.59    7.59 

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  MSCI EM IMI        
Six Months   21.81    21.77    10.15         
One Year   2.01    1.89    0.47         
Five Year   3.28    3.17    2.25         
Ten Year   8.99    N/A    5.83         
Life^   N/A    5.22    2.74         

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees, if any. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) is an all-market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes). Emerging markets countries include: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates.

8

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

9

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 –
June 30, 2019
Emerging Markets Fund                 
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,215.00  1.54%   $8.46  
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.16  1.54%  $7.70 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,210.30  2.33%  $12.77 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.24  2.33%  $11.63 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,218.10  1.00%  $5.50 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.84  1.00%  $5.01 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,217.70  1.10%  $6.05 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.34  1.10%  $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
10

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
      
COMMON STOCKS: 95.4%     
Argentina: 0.2%     
 504,600   Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR)  $3,976,248 
Brazil: 5.6%     
 4,611,300   Fleury SA   25,638,681 
 7,320,400   International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA   15,060,394 
 477,000   IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A   12,235,706 
 11,320,700   Movida Participacoes SA   43,927,246 
 3,482,000   Rumo SA *   18,797,604 
 89,700   Smiles Fidelidade SA   981,107 
         116,640,738 
China / Hong Kong: 33.6%     
 722,400   Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   122,410,680 
 23,450,000   A-Living Services Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A ‡ #   39,626,126 
 3,444,000   Anta Sports Products Ltd. #   23,753,939 
 1,157,000   Baozun, Inc. (ADR) *   57,688,020 
 49,427,000   Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #   29,376,976 
 8,365,994   China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * #   228,007 
 9,424,000   China Education Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S #   14,750,876 
 3,098,000   China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. #   1,227,920 
 38,475,000   Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #   33,766,266 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
China / Hong Kong: (continued)     
 5,507,000   Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #  $37,045,571 
 597,000   Huazhu Group Ltd. (ADR)   21,641,250 
 671,000   HUYA, Inc. (ADR) *   16,580,410 
 261,796   Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #   37,600,054 
 9,995,000   Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   120,188,600 
 1,067,000   Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   14,718,952 
 2,507,500   Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   113,437,764 
 300,000   Tencent Music Entertainment Group (ADR) *   4,497,000 
 3,273,000   Yihai International Holding Ltd. #   16,979,912 
         705,518,323 
Egypt: 1.7%     
 5,885,312   Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE   25,733,919 
 14,870,278   Juhayna Food Industries #   9,193,290 
 2,358,187   Sarwa Capital SAE *   762,756 
         35,689,965 
Georgia: 1.4%     
 975,197   Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) #   18,593,993 
 815,197   Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) *   11,284,322 
         29,878,315 
Germany: 1.1%     
 513,000   Delivery Hero SE Reg S 144A * #   23,286,255 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Hungary: 0.7%     
 384,000   OTP Bank Nyrt #  $15,291,414 
India: 10.7%     
 5,885,000   Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   24,294,742 
 5,392,267   GRUH Finance Ltd. * #   21,742,868 
 1,442,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. #   51,019,912 
 408,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)   53,056,320 
 643,778   Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   625,209 
 807,000   Oberoi Realty Ltd. #   7,062,567 
 1,973,200   Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   18,157,207 
 970,000   Quess Corp. Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   8,107,180 
 800,000   Reliance Industries Ltd. #   14,528,106 
 1,404,000   Titan Co. Ltd. #   27,089,413 
         225,683,524 
Indonesia: 3.1%     
 120,675,000   Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT #   37,255,393 
 117,200,000   Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah Tbk PT * #   28,620,403 
         65,875,796 
Kenya: 0.8%     
 62,420,000   Safaricom Plc   17,043,003 
Kuwait: 0.7%     
 1,481,090   Human Soft Holding Co. KSC   15,425,784 
Malaysia: 1.4%     
 14,177,000   Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd #   29,294,101 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Mexico: 2.9%     
 7,032,247   Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV  $19,733,342 
 4,472,000   Regional SAB de CV   23,035,970 
 8,049,000   Unifin Financiera SAB de CV   17,893,889 
         60,663,201 
Peru: 0.2%     
 21,000   Credicorp Ltd. (USD)   4,807,110 
Philippines: 5.8%     
 52,122,700   Ayala Land, Inc. #   51,710,396 
 156,200,000   Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #   34,424,852 
 12,263,740   International Container Terminal Services, Inc.   35,042,677 
         121,177,925 
Poland: 0.6%     
 249,542   Kruk SA * #   12,234,732 
Russia: 3.3%     
 2,411,000   Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #   37,143,994 
 822,000   Yandex NV (USD) *   31,236,000 
         68,379,994 
Saudi Arabia: 0.0%     
 16,927   Leejam Sports Co. JSC #   337,498 
South Africa: 6.7%     
 9,026,708   Advtech Ltd.   8,844,059 
 427,727   Naspers Ltd. #   103,531,347 
 20,399,810   Transaction Capital Ltd.   28,923,266 
         141,298,672 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
South Korea: 2.3%     
 101,000   Koh Young Technology, Inc. #  $7,281,277 
 16,900   Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A * #   4,690,537 
 172,185   Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. #   35,326,195 
         47,298,009 
Spain: 2.0%     
 1,463,367   CIE Automotive SA #   42,352,090 
Switzerland: 0.6%     
 290,000   Wizz Air Holdings Plc Reg S 144A (GBP) * #   12,559,566 
Taiwan: 2.7%     
 4,159,000   Chroma ATE, Inc. #   18,552,872 
 2,053,132   Poya International Co. Ltd. #   27,788,382 
 1,927,000   TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * #   9,869,861 
         56,211,115 
Thailand: 2.6%     
 8,958,000   CP ALL PCL #   25,143,254 
 16,046,176   Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #   29,462,745 
 348,334   Srisawad Corp. PCL - Foreign * #   639,584 
         55,245,583 
Turkey: 2.7%     
 3,102,147   AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS #   4,807,708 
 9,375,392   MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS Reg S 144A * #   18,731,586 
 10,372,497   Sok Marketler Ticaret AS * #   17,103,414 
 4,794,000   Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #   15,957,608 
         56,600,316 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
United Arab Emirates: 1.1%     
 770,000   NMC Health Plc (GBP) #  $23,558,694 
United Kingdom: 0.0%     
 812,346   Hirco Plc * #    0 
United States: 0.7%     
 924,000   Laureate Education, Inc. *   14,516,040 
Uruguay: 0.2%     
 2,480,797   Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) *   4,890,593 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,622,735,964)
   2,005,734,604 
PREFERRED STOCKS: 2.6%     
Brazil: 1.5%     
 3,311,890   Itau Unibanco Holding SA, 3.97%   31,273,619 
South Korea: 1.1%     
 672,800   Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 2.78% #   22,312,978 
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost: $35,784,661)
   53,586,597 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.7%
(Cost: $36,170,154)
     
 36,170,154   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   36,170,154 
Total Investments: 99.7%
(Cost: $1,694,690,779)
   2,095,491,355 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.3%   6,779,706 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $2,102,271,061 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

Affiliated issuer – as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $1,372,384,186 which represents 69.4% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $107,626,459, or 5.4% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
 % of
Investments
  Value  
Communication Services     8.8%    $183,775,284 
Consumer Discretionary   31.3    656,242,405 
Consumer Staples   5.1    106,019,924 
Energy   0.7    14,528,106 
Financials   30.2    634,012,555 
Health Care   4.2    87,607,959 
Industrials   8.9    187,354,500 
Information Technology   4.0    83,473,322 
Real Estate   3.7    76,930,170 
Utilities   1.4    29,376,976 
Money Market Fund   1.7    36,170,154 
      100.0%  $2,095,491,355 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2019 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates  Value
12/31/18
  Purchases  Sales
Proceeds
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
  Dividend
Income
  Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Value
06/30/19
A-Living Services Co. Ltd.    $  —(a)    $5,713,037    $        $       $458,984      $7,235,270      $39,626,126  

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Argentina  $3,976,248   $   $   $3,976,248 
Brazil   116,640,738            116,640,738 
China / Hong Kong   222,817,360    482,472,956    228,007    705,518,323 
Egypt   26,496,675    9,193,290        35,689,965 
Georgia   11,284,322    18,593,993        29,878,315 
Germany       23,286,255        23,286,255 
Hungary       15,291,414        15,291,414 
India   53,056,320    172,627,204        225,683,524 
Indonesia       65,875,796        65,875,796 
Kenya   17,043,003            17,043,003 
Kuwait   15,425,784            15,425,784 
Malaysia       29,294,101        29,294,101 
Mexico   60,663,201            60,663,201 
Peru   4,807,110            4,807,110 
Philippines   35,042,677    86,135,248        121,177,925 
Poland       12,234,732        12,234,732 
Russia   31,236,000    37,143,994        68,379,994 
Saudi Arabia       337,498        337,498 
South Africa   37,767,325    103,531,347        141,298,672 
South Korea       47,298,009        47,298,009 
Spain       42,352,090        42,352,090 
Switzerland       12,559,566        12,559,566 
Taiwan       56,211,115        56,211,115 
Thailand       55,245,583        55,245,583 
Turkey       56,600,316        56,600,316 
United Arab Emirates       23,558,694        23,558,694 
United Kingdom           0    0 
United States   14,516,040            14,516,040 
Uruguay   4,890,593            4,890,593 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Preferred Stocks                    
Brazil  $31,273,619   $   $      $31,273,619 
South Korea       22,312,978        22,312,978 
Money Market Fund   36,170,154            36,170,154 
Total  $723,107,169   $1,372,156,179   $228,007   $2,095,491,355 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (Cost $1,659,475,307)  $2,055,865,229 
Affiliated issuers (Cost $35,215,472)   39,626,126 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $4,152,403)   4,152,403 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   15,854,172 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   3,517,130 
Dividends   4,988,774 
Prepaid expenses   49,237 
Other assets   11,893 
Total assets   2,124,064,964 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   15,766,491 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   3,685,363 
Due to Adviser   1,084,494 
Due to Distributor   42,272 
Deferred Trustee fees   961,572 
Accrued expenses   253,711 
Total liabilities   21,793,903 
NET ASSETS  $2,102,271,061 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $135,539,746 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   7,887,599 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $17.18 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $18.23 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $36,038,878 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,363,067 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $15.25 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $763,354,139 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   42,063,300 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $18.15 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,167,338,298 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   66,877,110 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $17.45 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $1,803,220,457 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   299,050,604 
   $2,102,271,061 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:         
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers       $25,912,176 
Dividends – affiliated issuers        458,984 
Foreign taxes withheld        (2,566,470)
Total income        23,804,690 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $7,208,014      
Distribution fees – Class A Shares   160,110      
Distribution fees – Class C Shares   167,097      
Transfer agent fees – Class A Shares   113,266      
Transfer agent fees – Class C Shares   27,284      
Transfer agent fees – Class I Shares   197,760      
Transfer agent fees – Class Y Shares   390,504      
Administration fees   2,402,671      
Custodian fees   308,474      
Professional fees   62,253      
Registration fees – Class A Shares   24,748      
Registration fees – Class C Shares   15,330      
Registration fees – Class I Shares   37,410      
Registration fees – Class Y Shares   33,893      
Reports to shareholders   42,154      
Insurance   49,599      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   167,541      
Interest   17,862      
Other   38,228      
Total expenses   11,464,198      
Waiver of management fees   (733,085)     
Net expenses        10,731,113 
Net investment income        13,073,577 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers        (9,451,892)
Forward foreign currency contracts        (877)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (511,627)
Net realized loss        (9,964,396)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments – unaffiliated issuers        359,528,202 
Investments – affiliated issuers        7,235,270 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        36,296 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        366,799,768 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $369,908,949 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)        
Operations:              
Net investment income    $13,073,577     $11,599,079 
Net realized loss     (9,964,396)     (48,628,664)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     366,799,768      (511,753,827)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     369,908,949      (548,783,412)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class A Shares           (33,289)
Class I Shares           (3,993,173)
Class Y Shares           (5,501,738)
Total distributions           (9,528,200)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     20,594,903      93,172,766 
Class C Shares     3,866,972      15,584,890 
Class I Shares     157,606,610      325,816,438 
Class Y Shares     222,320,910      766,819,492 
      404,389,395      1,201,393,586 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           22,145 
Class I Shares           2,350,099 
Class Y Shares           4,103,389 
            6,475,633 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (27,780,328)     (129,623,007)
Class C Shares     (4,018,404)     (13,704,735)
Class I Shares     (103,390,178)     (335,799,455)
Class Y Shares     (167,181,284)     (555,130,222)
      (302,370,194)     (1,034,257,419)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     102,019,201      173,611,800 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     471,928,150      (384,699,812)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     1,630,342,911      2,015,042,723 
End of period    $2,102,271,061     $1,630,342,911 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period        $14.14       $18.44        $12.33        $12.40       $14.24        $14.34 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.07(b)     0.03(b)     (b)(e)     0.04      0.02      0.03 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.97      (4.33)     6.13      (0.09)     (1.86)     (0.13)
Total from investment operations     3.04      (4.30)     6.13      (0.05)     (1.84)     (0.10)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (e)     (0.02)     (0.02)     (e)      
Net asset value, end of period    $17.18     $14.14     $18.44     $12.33     $12.40     $14.24 
Total return (a)     21.50%(c)     (23.30)%     49.70%     (0.43)%     (12.91)%     (0.70)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $135,540   $117,928   $195,080   $116,083   $141,901   $108,775 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.54%(d)     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.54%(d)     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.53%(d)     1.50%     1.47%     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.92%(d)     0.17%     (0.01)%     0.25%     0.20%     0.27%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)     39%     36%     51%     38%     75%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period      $12.60      $16.55      $11.14       $11.30      $13.08      $13.29 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.01(b)     (0.09)(b)     (0.12)(b)     (0.06)     (0.07)     (0.08)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.64      (3.86)     5.53      (0.08)     (1.71)     (0.13)
Total from investment operations     2.65      (3.95)     5.41      (0.14)     (1.78)     (0.21)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income                       (0.02)     (e)      
Net asset value, end of period    $15.25     $12.60     $16.55     $11.14     $11.30     $13.08 
Total return (a)     21.03%(c)     (23.87)%     48.56%     (1.27)%     (13.60)%     (1.58)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $36,039   $29,916   $38,736   $22,238   $27,438   $27,199 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.33%(d)     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.33%(d)     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.32%(d)     2.27%     2.28%     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.14%(d)     (0.57)%     (0.85)%     (0.52)%     (0.59)%     (0.69)%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)     39%     36%     51%     38%     75%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period      $14.90       $19.46       $13.00       $13.01       $14.86     $14.88 
Income from investment operations:                                             
Net investment income     0.12(b)     0.12(b)     0.07(b)     0.07      0.06      0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.13      (4.58)     6.48      (0.06)     (1.91)     (0.10)
Total from investment operations     3.25      (4.46)     6.55      0.01      (1.85)     (0.02)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.10)     (0.09)     (0.02)     (e)      
Net asset value, end of period    $18.15     $14.90     $19.46     $13.00     $13.01     $14.86 
Total return (a)     21.81%(c)     (22.88)%     50.40%     0.05%     (12.44)%     (0.13)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $763,354   $575,466   $773,952   $488,066   $274,309   $101,118 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.14%(d)     1.14%     1.15%     1.16%     1.14%     1.21%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.48%(d)     0.68%     0.45%     0.76%     0.64%     0.35%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)     39%     36%     51%     38%     75%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended December 31,  
   2019    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period         $14.33        $18.73         $12.51        $12.53       $14.33      $14.38 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.11(b)     0.10(b)     0.05(b)     0.06      0.06      0.09 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.01      (4.41)     6.24      (0.06)     (1.86)     (0.14)
Total from investment operations     3.12      (4.31)     6.29      (0.00)     (1.80)     (0.05)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.09)     (0.07)     (0.02)     (e)      
Net asset value, end of period    $17.45     $14.33     $18.73     $12.51     $12.53     $14.33 
Total return (a)     21.77%(c)     (23.03)%     50.32%     (0.03)%     (12.55)%     (0.35)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,167,338   $907,032   $1,007,275   $463,494   $259,517   $80,008 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.15%(d)     1.16%     1.15%     1.21%     1.23%     1.33%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.16%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.37%(d)     0.59%     0.32%     0.65%     0.58%     0.52%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)     39%     36%     51%     38%     75%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Fund’s
24

 

 

  Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication
25

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and
26

 

 

  capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no warrants.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no derivative instruments.
   
    Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations.
     
    During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for two of the six months. The average amounts
27

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $1,106,735 and $1,106,833, respectively. At June 30, 2019, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.
   
  The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

   Foreign
Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):     
Forward foreign currency contacts1  $877 

 

 

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

28

 

 

    Expense
Limitation
   Waiver of
Management
Fees
Emerging Markets Fund          
Class A   1.60%      $   
Class C   2.50     
Class I   1.00    474,163 
Class Y   1.10    258,922 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $83,939 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $72,318 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $11,621 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $249,268,745 and $152,197,954, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

  Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
 Unrealized
 Appreciation
  Gross
 Unrealized
 Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
 Appreciation
 (Depreciation)
  $1,694,690,779   $510,514,309   $(109,713,733)   $400,800,576

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2018
Ordinary income   $9,528,200

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

29

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Total
$(96,557,494)   $—   $(96,557,494)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

The Fund currently invests in India. The Finance Bill (2018) provided that long-term capital gains from listed equity shares sold after April 1, 2018 which were previously exempt from capital gains tax are subject to a tax of 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess). Taxpayers received a cost step-up to the fair market value of shares held on January 31, 2018 provided the shares had unrealized gains as of that date. As of June 30, 2019 there are no capital gains taxes accrued on the Fund.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the EU have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers held by the Fund.

30

 

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Emerging Markets Fund
   Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
  Year Ended
 December 31, 2018
   (unaudited)   
Class A          
Shares sold   1,288,524    5,413,363 
Shares reinvested       1,606 
Shares redeemed   (1,742,478)   (7,650,448)
Net decrease   (453,954)   (2,235,479)
Class C          
Shares sold   273,198    991,780 
Shares redeemed   (285,231)   (957,025)
Net increase (decrease)   (12,033)   34,755 
Class I          
Shares sold   9,527,215    18,395,865 
Shares reinvested       161,853 
Shares redeemed   (6,097,898)   (19,690,592)
Net increase (decrease)   3,429,317    (1,132,874)
Class Y          
Shares sold   13,881,996    44,253,297 
Shares reinvested       293,518 
Shares redeemed   (10,283,728)   (35,055,475)
Net increase   3,598,268    9,491,340 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of

31

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the one day period of which a loan was outstanding amounted to $6,067,918 and the average interest rate was 3.75%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—The Funds early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

On August 1, 2019 the President of India signed into law changes to the 2019 Indian Budget. These changes will apply an increase in the surcharge that results in an increase to the effective tax rates for capital gains earned by foreign portfolio investors organized as non-corporate entities for all sales of investments after April 1, 2019. We have evaluated these changes and they did not have a material impact on these financial statements.

32

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in
34

 

 

  the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a

36

 

 

comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the one-, three- and five-year periods, and the Fund had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the ten-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median for the one-year period, and the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three, five-and ten-year periods, and the Fund had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was lower than the median Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratio of its Expense Peer Group and equal to the median expense ratio of its Expense Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or

38

 

 

modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

39

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

VANECK EMERGING MARKETS EX-CHINA FUND

(the “New Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 20, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to enter into a new advisory agreement (the “New Advisory Agreement”) between the New Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the New Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the approval of the New Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information furnished by the Adviser for the meeting of the Board held on June 20, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the approval of the New Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A description of the New Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services to be provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
40

 

 

  New Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report comparing the proposed management fees and non-investment management expenses of the New Fund with those of other funds with similar investment strategies managed by other investment advisers;
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources expected to be devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the New Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures to be used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
41

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the New Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
A liquidity risk assessment conducted in accordance with the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the funds with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to each fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the funds);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the New Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the New Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the New Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services to be provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services to be performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the New Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the New Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the New Fund; (3) the terms of the New Advisory Agreement and the services to be performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the New Fund from time to time, if

42

 

 

necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the New Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes that would be used to determine the value of the New Fund’s assets and the actions that would be taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the New Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the New Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the New Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

Performance. The Board did not consider performance results for the New Fund because the New Fund has not yet commenced operations. The Board considered the performance of a sub-section of a Fund managed by the Adviser that pursues a similar investment strategy to the New Fund.

 

Fees and Expenses. When considering the investment advisory fees to be paid by the New Fund to the Adviser, the Board noted that there were currently no actively managed emerging markets strategies, which exclude China, available to the public. The Board considered the reasonableness of the fees and considered the fees in comparison to other funds with similar investment emerging markets strategies

43

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

managed by other investment advisers. The Board concluded that the advisory fees to be charged to the New Fund are reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board did not specifically consider the profitability of the Adviser with respect to the management of the New Fund, as the New Fund had not yet commenced operations. At least annually, the Board considers profitability information about the Adviser with respect to its services for all mutual funds within the Van Eck complex of funds and, in connection therewith, the Board will consider the profitability of the New Fund following commencement of operations of the New Fund. The Board also did not specifically consider the extent to which benefits from economies of scale will be realized by the Adviser and shared with the New Fund as the assets under management grow, although such matters are expected to be considered in the future.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the New Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the New Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that entering into the New Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved entering into the New Advisory Agreement for an initial two-year period.

44

 

 

VANECK CHINA FUND

(the “New Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 20, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to enter into a new advisory agreement (the “New Advisory Agreement”) between the New Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the New Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the approval of the New Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at regular and special meetings of the Board and its committees, including information furnished by the Adviser for the meeting of the Board held on June 20, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the approval of the New Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A description of the New Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services to be provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
45

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  New Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report comparing the proposed management fees and non-investment management expenses of the New Fund with those of other funds with similar investment strategies managed by other investment advisers;
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources expected to be devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the New Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures to be used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
46

 

 

Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the New Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
A liquidity risk assessment conducted in accordance with the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the funds with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to each fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the funds);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the New Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the New Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the New Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services to be provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services to be performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the New Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the New Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the New Fund; (3) the terms of the New Advisory Agreement and the services to be performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the New Fund from time to time, if

47

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the New Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes that would be used to determine the value of the New Fund’s assets and the actions that would be taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the New Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the New Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the New Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

Performance. The Board did not consider performance results for the New Fund because the New Fund has not yet commenced operations. The Board considered the performance of a sub-section of a Fund managed by the Adviser that pursues a similar investment strategy to the New Fund.

 

Fees and Expenses. When considering the investment advisory fees to be paid by the New Fund to the Adviser, the Board considered the reasonableness of the fees and considered the fees in comparison to other funds with similar investment strategies managed by other investment advisers. The Board concluded that the advisory fees to be charged to the New Fund are reasonable.

48

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board did not specifically consider the profitability of the Adviser with respect to the management of the New Fund, as the New Fund had not yet commenced operations. At least annually, the Board considers profitability information about the Adviser with respect to its services for all mutual funds within the Van Eck complex of funds and, in connection therewith, the Board will consider the profitability of the New Fund following commencement of operations of the New Fund. The Board also did not specifically consider the extent to which benefits from economies of scale will be realized by the Adviser and shared with the New Fund as the assets under management grow, although such matters are expected to be considered in the future.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the New Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the New Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that entering into the New Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved entering into the New Advisory Agreement for an initial two-year period.

49

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 
     
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 EMESAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Global Hard Assets Fund

 

International Investors Gold Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
  

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management’s Discussion  
Global Hard Assets Fund 3
International Investors Gold Fund 6
Performance Comparison  
Global Hard Assets Fund 10
International Investors Gold Fund 11
Explanation of Expenses 12
Schedule of Investments  
Global Hard Assets Fund 14
International Investors Gold Fund 17
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 21
Statements of Operations 25
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 27
Financial Highlights  
Global Hard Assets Fund 29
International Investors Gold Fund 33
Notes to Financial Statements 37
Approval of Advisory Agreements 47

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

  

VANECK FUNDS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy—one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

 1 

VANECK FUNDS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for each of the funds for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 2 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) gained 12.55% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ending June 30, 2019. Over the same period, the S&P® Global Natural Resources Net Total Return Index (SPGNRUN)1 gained 13.44%, while the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR)2, gained 14.58%. In the first half of the year, uncertainties around global trade and tariffs weighed on the outlook for growth and demand and had the most significant impact on natural resource equity markets. Despite starting out the year rebounding from their deep declines of the fourth quarter of 2018, these demand concerns have continued to add to a choppy and skittish market. Nevertheless, a potential reversal of global central banks’ tightening coupled with irrefutable fiscal stimulus, particularly in China, have dissipated some of the trade headwinds.

 

Market Review

 

A clear, finite resolution to the problems surrounding tariffs and trade remained elusive. As concerns around slowing growth and undershot inflation targets increased, central banks around the world re-engaged, reversed their policies and started easing.

 

Crude oil and energy stocks had a strong start to the year as a confluence of “OPEC+” quota cuts and compounding political concerns in both Venezuela and Iran helped fuel higher prices. However, despite crude oil price support, U.S. oil production continued to surge and energy stocks traded down.

 

Base and industrial metals prices were mixed in the first half of the year (reflective of the unpredictable nature of global trade during the period). This was amply illustrated by the disparity in performance of several of the underlying metals by the end of June with, for example, nickel up approximately 19% and aluminum down over 2%.

 

Gold, of all the metals, experienced the most fundamental support, predominately from geopolitical risks and central bank buying. In June, a shift in central banks’ policies towards greater accommodation led to a technical breakout in gold as it moved above $1,400 per ounce.

 

Grains had a satisfactory first half to the year. Corn was up approximately 12%, driven by a roughly 18% move in the second quarter of the year as considerable rain in the U.S. Midwest injected uncertainty into the market about the outlook for yields and output for this year’s crop.

 3 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Fund Review

 

On an absolute basis, the largest sub-industry contributors during the period were positions in oil & gas exploration & production and gold while the largest detractors were positions in oil & gas storage & transportation and steel. The main factors contributing to relative underperformance versus the benchmark during the period, excluding overweight positioning in cash, included underweight positioning and security selection in oil & gas storage & transportation and overweight positioning in steel. Meanwhile, underweight positioning and security selection in oil & gas equipment & services and integrated oil & gas were the largest relative contributors.

 

The Fund’s top three performing individual positions were: oil & gas equipment & services company ProPetro Holding (2.4% of Fund net assets*) which benefited from both the addition of contracted capacity and continued exemplary customer service; oil & gas exploration & production company Anadarko Petroleum (no longer held by the Fund at period end) which benefited from becoming an acquisition target during the period under review; and diversified metals and mining company Rio Tinto (3.9% of Fund net assets*) which benefited from the notable rise in the price of iron ore in the first half of the year.

 

The Fund’s three weakest performing companies were oil & gas exploration & production companies CNX Resources (0.9% of Fund net assets*) and Encana (2.2% of Fund net assets*) and oil & gas storage & transportation company Golar LNG (1.8% of Fund net assets*). CNX was the victim of a double-digit drop in the price of natural gas during the period, while Encana, surprisingly, continued to suffer an overhang from its acquisition of Newfield Exploration, completed in mid-February. The long lead time associated with Golar’s contracts led to its underperformance.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Global Hard Assets Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/natural-resources. To subscribe to VanEck’s natural resources and commodities updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with concentrating its investments in hard assets and the hard assets sector, including real estate, precious metals, and natural resources, and can be significantly affected by events relating to these industries, including international political and economic developments, inflation, and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities

 4 

 

 

may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and may move independently of the trends of industrialized companies. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivative, commodity-linked instruments, and illiquid securities. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

Shawn Reynolds
Portfolio Manager
Charles T. Cameron
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2019.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 S&P® Global Natural Resources Net Total Return Index (SPGNRUN) includes the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metals and mining.
   
2 S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR) includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
 5 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The International Investors Gold Fund (the “Fund”) gained 21.96% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the six months ended June 30, 2019, performing in line with the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR)1 which posted returns of 21.81% during the same period. The small-cap gold mining stocks, as represented by the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR)2 gained 16.70%.

 

Market Review

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the gold market was positively impacted, on the one hand, by fears around global growth and the continuing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and, on the other hand, by the policy shifts of central banks around the world, in particular the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), toward a more accommodative stance.

 

The watershed came in June, when the gold price experienced a significant, and possibly historic breakout, blowing through two formidable technical barriers to reach its six-year intra-day high of $1,439 on June 25. The fundamental drivers that enabled it to break out included not only continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China, but also comments from Fed officials voicing concerns over the economy, leading to market expectations of rate cuts in the second half. In addition, the European Central Bank (ECB) indicated rate cuts were likely in the absence of any improvement in the economy. Gold closed at $1,409 on June 28, for a gain of $104 per ounce (8%) during the first half of 2019.

 

Going towards 2020, we see one of two scenarios playing out across the markets: 1) Soft landing–manufacturing has been weak and on the verge of recession in China, Europe and now the U.S. A soft landing would occur if the global stimulus widely expected from central banks is able to keep a manufacturing recession from morphing into a broader recession across the entire economy. Averting a recession would be bullish for the stock market, interest rates would find a bottom, and the U.S. dollar would likely stabilize or move higher. This might limit the upside for gold and in this scenario we might see gold establish a new price range supported by geopolitical risks and central bank demand. 2) Hard landing–a hard landing occurs if the current manufacturing recession transitions into a broader economic recession, causing central banks to suffer a loss of confidence. U.S. rates would likely trend to zero or less, the stock market might enter a correction, while financial risks escalate.

 6 

 

 

Central banks may restart quantitative easing (QE) or initiate other more radical policies. In this scenario, gold would probably form a positive price trend as a safe haven investment.

 

Fund Review

 

At the end of June 2019, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 0.93% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion at the end of the period under review.

 

There were no material changes to the portfolio or its allocations during the first half of the year.

 

The Fund’s top holding, Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (10.1% of Fund net assets) outperformed significantly, gaining 64.8% during the first half of the year. The continued outperformance of Kirkland Lake Gold’s shares was driven by solid operating results; a 60% increase in reserves at its Fosterville mine in Australia; high-grade drilling results at its Macassa mine in Canada; as well as increased dividends.

 

Continental Gold Inc. (2.9% of Fund net assets) also outperformed significantly, up 75.3% during the period. The company has been successfully advancing the development and construction of its Buritica mine in Colombia, which is on schedule to pour first gold in the first half of 2020. During the first half of 2019, the company secured required project funding, with continuing support from major shareholder Newmont Mining Corporation (5.7% of Fund net assets), and it announced high grade drilling results and increased mineral resources at Buritica.

 

B2Gold Corp. (6.7% of Fund net assets) underperformed (+3.8%). This came despite the company reporting production above budget and costs below budget for the first quarter of 2019, as well as the details of a study and the subsequent decision to proceed with an expansion of its Fekola Mine in Mali. We view these as very positive news for the company. The market may be applying a geopolitical risk discount to B2Gold shares, even though the company has consistently demonstrated its ability to operate in Africa, the Philippines and Nicaragua. Likely in response to this applied risk discount, the company announced on July 2, an agreement for the sale of its two mines in Nicaragua.

 

OceanaGold Corporation (1.8% of Fund net assets) underperformed, down 24.9% during the first six months of 2019. This was driven primarily by provincial government opposition to its operations at the Didipio mine in the Philippines, which has negatively impacted trucking activities. The mine continues to operate with the approval of the national government,

 7 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

and the company feels confident that the situation will be resolved, but the ongoing lack of support from the provincial government represents a risk to one of the company’s key operations.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck International Investors Gold Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/gold-and-preciousmetals. To subscribe to VanEck’s gold updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. The Fund’s overall portfolio may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, commodity linked instruments, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, leverage risk, and risks of investments in a wholly owned subsidiary. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

Joseph M. Foster
Portfolio Manager
Imaru Casanova
Deputy Portfolio Manager
 8 

 

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2019.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.
   
2 MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver.
 9 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   12.55    6.06    12.04    11.04 
One Year   (19.62)   (24.24)   (20.28)   (21.08)
Five Year   (11.89)   (12.92)   (12.59)   (12.59)
Ten Year   (0.99)   (1.58)   (1.78)   (1.78)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  SPGINRTR  MSCI ACWI
Six Months   12.77    12.68    14.58    16.60 
One Year   (19.28)   (19.41)   (14.10)   6.32 
Five Year   (11.53)   (11.67)   (6.80)   6.74 
Ten Year   (0.60)   N/A    3.42    10.73 
Life^   N/A    (3.81)   0.60    8.81 
*   Returns less than one year are not annualized.
**   Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^   Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR) represents U.S. traded securities that are classified under the GICS® energy and materials sector excluding the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging market countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 10 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   21.96    14.90    21.54    20.54 
One Year   8.59    2.35    7.73    6.73 
Five Year   (1.60)   (2.76)   (2.35)   (2.35)
Ten Year   (0.69)   (1.28)   (1.45)   (1.45)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  GDMNTR  MSCI ACWI
Six Months   22.16    22.12    21.81    16.60 
One Year   9.06    8.98    16.02    6.32 
Five Year   (1.19)   (1.29)   0.35    6.74 
Ten Year   (0.30)   N/A    (2.78)   10.73 
Life^ (annualized)   N/A    (5.13)   (6.13)   8.81 
*   Returns less than one year are not annualized.
**   Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^   Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging market countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 11 

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 12 

 

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 –
June 30,
2019
Global Hard Assets Fund
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,125.50  1.38%       $7.27 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.95  1.38%  $6.90 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,120.40  2.20%  $11.57 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.88  2.20%  $10.99 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,127.70  0.95%  $5.01 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.08  0.95%  $4.76 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,126.80  1.13%  $5.96 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.19  1.13%  $5.66 
International Investors Gold Fund
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,219.60  1.46%  $8.03 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.55  1.46%  $7.30 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,215.40  2.21%  $12.14 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.84  2.21%  $11.04 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,221.60  1.01%  $5.56 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.79  1.01%  $5.06 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,221.20  1.10%  $6.06 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.34  1.10%  $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
 13 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 97.3%
Bermuda: 1.8%
 1,031,000   Golar LNG Ltd. (USD)  $19,052,880 
Canada: 22.8%
 720,206   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   36,903,355 
 3,364,745   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   53,062,029 
 4,494,288   Encana Corp. (USD)   23,055,697 
 4,161,700   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   39,533,846 
 3,475,800   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   13,486,104 
 775,571   Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   41,462,026 
 1,597,785   Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)   36,844,922 
         244,347,979 
Israel: 2.3%
 391,600   SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (USD) *   24,459,336 
Netherlands: 1.5%
 241,200   Royal Dutch Shell Plc (ADR)   15,856,488 
Switzerland: 2.5%
 7,834,823   Glencore Plc (GBP) #   27,115,709 
United Kingdom: 6.8%
 1,077,500   Anglo American Plc #   30,782,454 
 669,300   Rio Tinto Plc (ADR)   41,724,162 
         72,506,616 
United States: 59.6%
 118,400   Brigham Minerals, Inc. *   2,540,864 
 183,600   Bunge Ltd.   10,228,356 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
United States: (continued)
 410,400   Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.  $9,422,784 
 889,400   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   41,543,874 
 178,134   Chart Industries, Inc. *   13,694,942 
 264,400   Chevron Corp.   32,901,936 
 360,600   Cimarex Energy Co.   21,394,398 
 1,282,100   CNX Resources Corp. *   9,372,151 
 411,282   Concho Resources, Inc.   42,436,077 
 68,566   Corteva, Inc. *   2,027,497 
 466,468   Diamondback Energy, Inc.   50,831,018 
 68,566   Dow, Inc.   3,380,989 
 68,566   DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   5,147,250 
 290,900   EOG Resources, Inc.   27,100,244 
 187,000   Halliburton Co.   4,252,380 
 730,391   Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   20,582,418 
 254,400   Kirby Corp. *   20,097,600 
 465,700   Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   12,210,654 
 861,800   Nabors Industries Ltd.   2,499,220 
 1,049,555   Newmont Mining Corp.   40,376,381 
 153,800   Ormat Technologies, Inc.   9,749,382 
 2,139,500   Parsley Energy, Inc. *   40,671,895 
 385,000   Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   4,431,350 
 520,397   PBF Energy, Inc.   16,288,426 
 573,000   PDC Energy, Inc. *   20,662,380 
 286,500   Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   44,080,890 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 14 

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
United States: (continued)
 1,216,900   ProPetro Holding Corp. *  $25,189,830 
 126,100   Schlumberger Ltd.   5,011,214 
 156,000   Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc.   2,336,880 
 396,000   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   11,959,200 
 1,108,400   Sunrun, Inc. *   20,793,584 
 1,057,600   Transocean Ltd. *   6,779,216 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
United States: (continued)
 295,400   Tyson Foods, Inc.  $23,850,596 
 496,700   Viper Energy Partners LP   15,308,294 
 1,523,300   WPX Energy, Inc. *   17,533,183 
         636,687,353 
Total Common Stocks: 97.3%
(Cost: $815,794,021)
   1,040,026,361 
Other assets less liabilities: 2.7%   28,510,017 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $1,068,536,378 


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar
Footnotes:
* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $57,898,163 which represents 5.4% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of
Investments
  Value  
Consumer Staples       3.3%      $34,078,952 
Energy   44.1    459,009,695 
Industrials   5.2    54,586,126 
Information Technology   2.4    24,459,336 
Materials   42.1    437,560,452 
Real Estate   2.0    20,582,418 
Utilities   0.9    9,749,382 
      100.0%  $1,040,026,361 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 15 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                    
Bermuda  $19,052,880   $   $   $19,052,880 
Canada   244,347,979            244,347,979 
Israel   24,459,336            24,459,336 
Netherlands   15,856,488            15,856,488 
Switzerland       27,115,709        27,115,709 
United Kingdom   41,724,162    30,782,454        72,506,616 
United States   636,687,353            636,687,353 
Total  $982,128,198   $57,898,163   $   $1,040,026,361 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 16 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
COMMON STOCKS: 98.7%
Australia: 22.8%
 13,565,343   Bellevue Gold Ltd. * #  $6,666,103 
 19,376,020   Cardinal Resources Ltd. ‡ *   4,624,998 
 13,546,587   Evolution Mining Ltd. #   41,517,626 
 27,575,005   Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #   19,205,805 
 797,725   Newcrest Mining Ltd. #   17,921,854 
 3,131,000   Northern Star Resources Ltd. #   25,686,184 
 4,307,057   OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)   11,774,475 
 5,316,000   Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #   13,762,136 
 4,293,000   SolGold Plc (GBP) *   1,744,606 
 40,818,400   West African Resources Ltd. * #   9,342,439 
         152,246,226 
Canada: 64.6%
 640,900   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   32,839,716 
 2,390,714   Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   14,463,820 
 911,500   Allegiant Gold Ltd. *   90,485 
 1,503,000   Allegiant Gold Ltd. * # ø   149,204 
 1,188,100   Auryn Resources, Inc. *   2,023,186 
 14,803,836   B2Gold Corp. (USD) *   44,855,623 
 2,971,200   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   46,855,824 
 948,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. ø   1,213,440 
 1,739,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   2,204,376 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
Canada: (continued)
 667,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD) *  $853,760 
 2,951,430   Bonterra Resources, Inc. *   4,575,162 
 5,393,000   Columbus Gold Corp. *   720,686 
 6,683,640   Continental Gold, Inc. *   19,343,282 
 6,609,859   Corvus Gold, Inc. ‡ *   11,053,867 
 462,000   Detour Gold Corp. *   5,828,139 
 1,839,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. # ø   210,565 
 3,262,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. *   386,094 
 481,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. (USD) * #   55,075 
 2,930,627   First Mining Gold Corp. *   503,525 
 2,363,444   Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   2,505,251 
 961,000   Golden Star Resources Ltd. (USD) *   3,872,830 
 4,682,000   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   18,166,160 
 1,577,684   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   67,714,197 
 4,086,629   Leagold Mining Corp. *   6,210,066 
 17,978,782   Liberty Gold Corp. ‡ *   6,864,489 
 718,000   Lundin Gold, Inc. *   3,596,716 
 2,526,000   Midas Gold Corp. *   1,215,211 
 3,079,000   Nighthawk Gold Corp. *   1,175,595 
 3,375,000   Orezone Gold Corp. * #   1,649,422 
 8,653,375   Orezone Gold Corp. *   4,229,056 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 17 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
Canada: (continued)
 396,000   Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD)  $4,134,240 
 4,927,400   Osisko Mining, Inc. *   12,416,800 
 3,601,100   Otis Gold Corp. *   247,489 
 2,109,500   Premier Gold Mines Ltd. *   3,286,152 
 929,000   Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *   9,299,290 
 3,523,500   Probe Metals, Inc. *   3,470,898 
 8,935,000   Pure Gold Mining, Inc. *   4,025,543 
 8,665,756   Rio2 Ltd. ‡ *   2,713,115 
 8,417,000   Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. *   8,548,440 
 4,778,907   Semafo, Inc. *   18,830,255 
 903,000   SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *   12,344,010 
 1,153,000   TMAC Resources, Inc. Reg S *   5,458,822 
 1,196,986   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   28,943,121 
 4,592,109   Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   11,572,115 
         430,715,112 
Mexico: 1.6%
 975,551   Fresnillo Plc (GBP) #   10,797,200 
Monaco: 0.5%
 213,079   Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *   3,473,893 
South Africa: 1.4%
 93,900   AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)   1,672,359 
 1,409,000   Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR)   7,622,690 
         9,295,049 
United States: 7.8%
 2,160,000   Argonaut Gold, Inc. ø   2,935,970 
 1,565,875   Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) *   2,128,409 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
United States: (continued)
 982,976   Newmont Mining Corp.  $37,815,087 
 87,100   Royal Gold, Inc.   8,926,879 
         51,806,345 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $395,082,652)
   658,333,825 
WARRANTS: 0.2%
Canada: 0.2%
 994,560   Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/22/20) * #   0 
 1,503,000   Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # ø   0 
 287,200   Bonterra Resources, Inc. Warrants (CAD 5.60, expiring 12/28/19) * #   0 
 938,434   Leagold Mining Corp. 05/24/20 Warrants (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/24/20) * #   37,622 
 10,822,000   Liberty Gold Corp. Warrants (CAD 0.60, expiring 10/02/21) ‡ * #   867,710 
 1,975,000   Probe Metals, Inc. Warrants (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * #   282,778 
 5,058,500   Pure Gold Mining, Inc. Warrants (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/24/20) * #   144,854 
Total Warrants
(Cost: $1,324,450)
   1,332,964 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 18 

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.9%
(Cost: $6,146,843)
     
 6,146,843   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $6,146,843 
Number
of Shares
   Value 
Total Investments: 99.8%
(Cost: $402,553,945)
$665,813,632 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.2%  1,630,921 
NET ASSETS: 100.0% $667,444,553 
        


Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar
Footnotes:
Affiliated issuer — as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $148,296,577 which represents 22.2% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $4,509,179, or 0.7% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
   Value    % of
Net Assets
Allegiant Gold Ltd.  11/20/2017   1,503,000   $711,395   $149,204       0.0
Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants  11/20/2017   1,503,000        0    0.0 
Argonaut Gold, Inc.  11/13/2009   2,160,000    10,383,442    2,935,970    0.5 
Bear Creek Mining Corp.  08/15/2005   948,000    2,865,287    1,213,440    0.2 
Eastmain Resources, Inc.  06/13/2008   1,839,000    2,503,501    210,565    0.0 
           $16,463,625   $4,509,179    0.7%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 19 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of
Investments
  Value  
Diversified Metals & Mining      1.7%     $11,223,360 
Gold   88.9    592,014,732 
Precious Metals & Minerals   4.1    27,485,576 
Silver   4.4    28,943,121 
Money Market Fund   0.9    6,146,843 
      100.0%  $665,813,632 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2019 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates  Value
12/31/18
   Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
   Realized
Gain (Loss)
   Dividend
Income
   Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
   Value
06/30/19
 
Bonterra Resources, Inc.  $4,717,720   $   $1,451,040   $(660,553)  $   $(933,045)  $(a)
Cardinal Resources Ltd.   6,016,746        (133,883)   (86,269)       (1,171,596)   4,624,998 
Corvus Gold, Inc.   13,494,316    131,329    (827,695)   109,115        (1,853,198)   11,053,867 
Liberty Gold Corp. Warrant   297,264                    570,446    867,710 
Liberty Gold Corp.   4,661,299        (726,883)   (559,776)       3,489,849    6,864,489 
Rio2 Ltd.   3,335,689        (305,614)   (652,020)       335,061    2,713,115 
   $32,523,034   $131,329   $(543,035)  $(1,849,503)  $   $437,517   $26,124,179 

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                    
Australia  $18,144,079   $134,102,147   $   $152,246,226 
Canada   428,650,846    2,064,266        430,715,112 
Mexico       10,797,200        10,797,200 
Monaco   3,473,893            3,473,893 
South Africa   9,295,049            9,295,049 
United States   51,806,345            51,806,345 
Warrants                    
Canada       1,332,964        1,332,964 
Money Market Fund   6,146,843            6,146,843 
Total  $517,517,055   $148,296,577   $   $665,813,632 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 20 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (1)  $1,040,026,361 
Cash   149,078 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   112,366,397 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   431,013 
Dividends   766,597 
Prepaid expenses   12,229 
Other assets   20,122 
Total assets   1,153,771,797 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   18,802,368 
Line of credit   21,957,027 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   41,951,742 
Due to Adviser   806,986 
Due to Distributor   41,982 
Deferred Trustee fees   783,172 
Accrued expenses   892,142 
Total liabilities   85,235,419 
NET ASSETS  $1,068,536,378 
      
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $1,973,969,096 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (905,432,718)
   $1,068,536,378 
   $815,794,021 
(1) Cost of Investments

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $201,404,467 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,973,674 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $28.88 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $30.64 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $19,952,239 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   812,059 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $24.57 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $683,644,021 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   22,504,035 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $30.38 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $163,535,651 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   5,542,364 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $29.51 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $639,689,453 
Affiliated issuers (2)   26,124,179 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (3)   20,427 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   3,094,520 
Dividends   93,184 
Prepaid expenses   25,279 
Other assets   12,602 
Total assets   669,059,644 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   624,195 
Due to Adviser   314,541 
Due to Distributor   67,149 
Deferred Trustee fees   339,551 
Accrued expenses   269,655 
Total liabilities   1,615,091 
NET ASSETS  $667,444,553 
      
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $876,431,274 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (208,986,721)
   $667,444,553 
(1)     Cost of Investments – unaffiliated issuers  $378,321,904 
(2)     Cost of Investments – affiliated issuers  $24,232,041 
(3)     Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $20,399 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $239,329,988 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   25,657,837 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $9.33 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $9.90 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $35,944,003 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   4,452,864 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $8.07 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $255,145,456 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   21,026,861 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $12.13 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $137,025,106 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   14,343,411 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $9.55 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $13,398,012 
Foreign taxes withheld   (235,984)
Total income   13,162,028 
Expenses:     
Management fees   6,610,318 
Distribution fees – Class A   257,522 
Distribution fees – Class C   114,140 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   373,036 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   38,213 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   133,382 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   166,245 
Custodian fees   32,756 
Professional fees   44,655 
Registration fees – Class A   25,206 
Registration fees – Class C   11,362 
Registration fees – Class I   11,603 
Registration fees – Class Y   27,488 
Reports to shareholders   39,727 
Insurance   49,258 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   65,893 
Other   17,484 
Total expenses   8,018,288 
Waiver of management fees   (1,025,906)
Net expenses   6,992,382 
Net investment income   6,169,646 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold   (78,050,474)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (40,592)
Net realized loss   (78,091,066)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   235,324,466 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   14,728 
Net change in unrealized appreciation   235,339,194 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $163,417,774 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers  $3,247,246 
Foreign taxes withheld   (121,232)
Total income   3,126,014 
Expenses:     
Management fees   2,097,756 
Distribution fees – Class A   257,012 
Distribution fees – Class C   158,207 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   192,274 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   32,901 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   24,278 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   55,992 
Administration fees   711,466 
Custodian fees   35,123 
Professional fees   61,303 
Registration fees – Class A   18,720 
Registration fees – Class C   18,889 
Registration fees – Class I   16,699 
Registration fees – Class Y   20,387 
Reports to shareholders   20,092 
Insurance   15,656 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   59,076 
Interest   14,985 
Other   417 
Total expenses   3,811,233 
Waiver of management fees   (245,015)
Net expenses   3,566,218 
Net investment loss   (440,204)
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers   15,402,750 
Investments sold – affiliated issuers   (1,849,503)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (26,119)
Net realized gain   13,527,128 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments – unaffiliated issuers   109,095,059 
Investments – affiliated issuers   437,517 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   411 
Net change in unrealized appreciation   109,532,987 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $122,619,911 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)        
Operations:              
Net investment income    $6,169,646     $3,450,931 
Net realized loss     (78,091,066)     (116,918,728)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     235,339,194      (487,219,330)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     163,417,774      (600,687,127)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Dividends and distributions              
Class I Shares           (2,984,993)
Class Y Shares           (125,862)
            (3,110,855)
Return of capital              
Class I Shares           (392,132)
Class Y Shares           (16,534)
            (408,666)
Total distributions           (3,519,521)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     21,382,137      65,747,511 
Class C Shares     559,441      4,288,439 
Class I Shares     54,207,842      242,566,267 
Class Y Shares     21,905,514      107,474,906 
      98,054,934      420,077,123 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class I Shares           2,477,008 
Class Y Shares           109,108 
            2,586,116 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (38,364,166)     (134,970,892)
Class C Shares     (7,901,919)     (21,981,838)
Class I Shares     (430,863,671)     (438,210,014)
Class Y Shares     (46,247,155)     (130,152,964)
      (523,376,911)     (725,315,708)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (425,321,977)     (302,652,469)
Total decrease in net assets     (261,904,203)     (906,859,117)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     1,330,440,581      2,237,299,698 
End of period    $1,068,536,378     $1,330,440,581 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
   Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations:              
Net investment loss    $(440,204)    $(2,028,356)
Net realized gain (loss)     13,527,128      (49,162,504)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     109,532,987      (66,365,319)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     122,619,911      (117,556,179)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class A Shares           (5,633,199)
Class C Shares           (1,028,314)
Class I Shares           (5,239,779)
Class Y Shares           (2,902,125)
Total distributions           (14,803,417)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     16,239,859      43,277,880 
Class C Shares     2,079,751      6,696,781 
Class I Shares     35,962,648      59,060,559 
Class Y Shares     25,923,038      88,491,475 
      80,205,296      197,526,695 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           4,962,007 
Class C Shares           912,185 
Class I Shares           4,748,584 
Class Y Shares           2,428,683 
            13,051,459 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (20,288,361)     (82,920,081)
Class C Shares     (4,425,583)     (14,920,603)
Class I Shares     (73,981,373)     (54,266,025)
Class Y Shares     (18,940,856)     (57,998,785)
      (117,636,173)     (210,105,494)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (37,430,877)     472,660 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     85,189,034      (131,886,936)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     582,255,519      714,142,455 
End of period    $667,444,553     $582,255,519 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period          $25.66            $36.32           $36.87           $25.76           $38.89           $48.31    
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.09(b)(e)     (0.05)(b)     (0.17)(b)     (0.20)     0.05(b)     (0.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.13      (10.61)     (0.38)     11.32      (13.05)     (9.31)
Total from investment operations     3.22      (10.66)     (0.55)     11.12      (13.00)     (9.38)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income                       (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Net asset value, end of period    $28.88     $25.66     $36.32     $36.87     $25.76     $38.89 
Total return (a)     12.55%(c)     (29.35)%     (1.49)%     43.17%     (33.42)%     (19.41)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $201,404   $194,180   $349,066   $418,616   $321,875   $609,885 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.68%(d)     1.59%     1.53%     1.50%     1.36%     1.43%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.38%(d)     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.36%     1.38%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.38%(d)     1.38%     1.38%     1.38%     1.36%     1.38%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.78%(d)(e)     (0.15)%     (0.50)%     (0.56)%     0.14%     (0.12)%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     16%     17%     36%     26%     36%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.06 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been 0.16%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period          $21.93           $31.28          $32.00           $22.53           $34.32           $42.99    
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment loss     (0.02)(b)(e)     (0.29)(b)     (0.39)(b)     (0.42)     (0.21)(b)     (0.48)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.66      (9.06)     (0.33)     9.90      (11.45)     (8.15)
Total from investment operations     2.64      (9.35)     (0.72)     9.48      (11.66)     (8.63)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income                       (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Net asset value, end of period    $24.57     $21.93     $31.28     $32.00     $22.53     $34.32 
Total return (a)     12.04%(c)     (29.89)%     (2.25)%     42.08%     (33.96)%     (20.07)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $19,952   $24,454   $53,893   $94,488   $88,945   $202,213 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.48%(d)     2.32%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%     2.19%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.20%(d)     2.20%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%     2.19%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.20%(d)     2.20%     2.19%     2.15%     2.16%     2.19%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.04)%(d)(e)     (0.98)%     (1.33)%     (1.30)%     (0.67)%     (0.93)%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     16%     17%     36%     26%     36%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.05 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been (0.66)%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period          $26.94             $38.10             $38.51               $26.80              $40.31              $49.89     
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.15(b)(e)     0.10(b)     (0.03)(b)     (0.06)     0.18(b)     0.13 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.29      (11.17)     (0.38)     11.78      (13.56)     (9.67)
Total from investment operations     3.44      (11.07)     (0.41)     11.72      (13.38)     (9.54)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.08)           (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Return of capital           (0.01)                        
Total dividends and distributions           (0.09)           (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Net asset value, end of period    $30.38     $26.94     $38.10     $38.51     $26.80     $40.31 
Total return (a)     12.77%(c)     (29.04)%     (1.06)%     43.73%     (33.18)%     (19.12)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $683,644   $944,775   $1,563,581   $1,629,778   $1,307,353   $2,142,879 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.07%(d)     1.06%     1.06%     1.05%     1.04%     1.02%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.97%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     0.95%(d)     0.95%     0.97%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.21%(d)(e)     0.29%     (0.08)%     (0.17)%     0.50%     0.27%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(c)     16%     17%     36%     26%     36%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.07 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been 0.59%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period            $26.19            $37.01            $37.47             $26.11             $39.33             $48.74     
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss)     0.13(b)(f)     0.04(b)     (0.08)(b)     (0.10)     0.13(b)     0.06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.19      (10.84)     (0.38)     11.47      (13.22)     (9.43)
Total from investment operations     3.32      (10.80)     (0.46)     11.37      (13.09)     (9.37)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.02)           (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Return of capital           (c)                        
Total dividends and distributions           (0.02)           (0.01)     (0.13)     (0.04)
Net asset value, end of period    $29.51     $26.19     $37.01     $37.47     $26.11     $39.33 
Total return (a)     12.68%(d)     (29.17)%     (1.23)%     43.55%     (33.27)%     (19.22)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $163,536   $167,032   $270,760   $312,113   $228,335   $358,429 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.26%(e)     1.20%     1.16%     1.19%     1.15%     1.16%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.13%(e)     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.13%(e)     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%     1.13%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.04%(e)(f)     0.11%     (0.25)%     (0.30)%     0.37%     0.13%
Portfolio turnover rate     21%(d)     16%     17%     36%     26%     36%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Net Investment income per share reflects non-recurring dividends which amounted to $0.07 per average share outstanding. Excluding these non-recurring dividends, the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets would have been 0.42%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period           $7.65             $9.38            $8.62            $6.03            $8.00             $8.52     
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.01)     (0.04)     (0.09)     (0.09)     (0.04)     (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.69      (1.47)     1.20      3.23      (1.93)     (0.43)
Total from investment operations     1.68      (1.51)     1.11      3.14      (1.97)     (0.52)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.22)     (0.35)     (0.55)            
Net asset value, end of period    $9.33     $7.65     $9.38     $8.62     $6.03     $8.00 
Total return (b)     21.96%(c)     (15.99)%     13.03%     53.12%     (24.63)%     (6.10)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $239,330   $200,402   $285,679   $285,208   $204,987   $281,580 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.52%(d)     1.47%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%     1.47%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.46%(d)     1.45%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%     1.45%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.45%(d)     1.45%     1.43%     1.35%     1.43%     1.45%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.37)%(d)     (0.51)%     (0.93)%     (0.89)%     (0.54)%     (0.88)%
Portfolio turnover rate     10%(c)     35%     32%     28%     45%     43%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period           $6.64            $8.25           $7.61           $5.41           $7.24           $7.76    
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (0.04)     (0.09)     (0.14)     (0.15)     (0.09)     (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.47      (1.30)     1.06      2.90      (1.74)     (0.37)
Total from investment operations     1.43      (1.39)     0.92      2.75      (1.83)     (0.52)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.22)     (0.28)     (0.55)            
Net asset value, end of period    $8.07     $6.64     $8.25     $7.61     $5.41     $7.24 
Total return (b)     21.54%(c)     (16.73)%     12.24%     52.00%     (25.28)%     (6.70)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $35,944   $31,889   $47,452   $50,632   $32,556   $52,916 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.39%(d)     2.27%     2.21%     2.10%     2.22%     2.34%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.21%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.10%     2.20%     2.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.20%(d)     2.20%     2.20%     2.10%     2.20%     2.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (1.11)%(d)     (1.25)%     (1.70)%     (1.65)%     (1.31)%     (1.63)%
Portfolio turnover rate     10%(c)     35%     32%     28%     45%     43%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period           $9.93             $12.05           $10.97           $7.54           $9.95           $10.54    
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income (loss) (a)     0.01      (0.01)     (0.06)     (0.06)     (0.01)     (0.05)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.19      (1.89)     1.54      4.04      (2.40)     (0.54)
Total from investment operations     2.20      (1.90)     1.48      3.98      (2.41)     (0.59)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.22)     (0.40)     (0.55)            
Net asset value, end of period    $12.13     $9.93     $12.05     $10.97     $7.54     $9.95 
Total return (b)     22.16%(c)     (15.69)%     13.56%     53.63%     (24.22)%     (5.60)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $255,145   $243,901   $284,621   $183,511   $191,444   $166,371 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)     1.06%     1.04%     1.01%     1.07%     1.07%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.01%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.11%(d)     (0.06)%     (0.51)%     (0.52)%     (0.13)%     (0.43)%
Portfolio turnover rate     10%(c)     35%     32%     28%     45%     43%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period           $7.82             $9.55           $8.78           $6.12           $8.08           $8.58    
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment loss (a)     (c)     (0.01)     (0.06)     (0.07)     (0.02)     (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.73      (1.50)     1.22      3.28      (1.94)     (0.44)
Total from investment operations     1.73      (1.51)     1.16      3.21      (1.96)     (0.50)
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.22)     (0.39)     (0.55)            
Net asset value, end of period    $9.55     $7.82     $9.55     $8.78     $6.12     $8.08 
Total return (b)     22.12%(d)     (15.71)%     13.29%     53.49%     (24.26)%     (5.83)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $137,025   $106,064   $96,390   $75,361   $28,084   $46,183 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.20%(e)     1.18%     1.16%     1.11%     1.21%     1.31%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10%(e)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.10%(e)     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.10%     1.13%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.02)%(e)     (0.17)%     (0.60)%     (0.66)%     (0.21)%     (0.55)%
Portfolio turnover rate     10%(d)     35%     32%     28%     45%     43%
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. These financial statements relate only to the following investment portfolios: Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively the “Funds” and each a “Fund”). The International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and may effect certain investments through the Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, (a wholly-owned “Subsidiary”). The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a diversified fund and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. Each of the Funds is authorized to issue various classes of shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the respective Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and
37

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific
38

 

 

  information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
     

Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
 
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
 
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

     
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value each Fund’s investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of each Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
     
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on November 7, 2011. Consolidated financial statements of the International Investors Gold Fund, present the financial position and results of operation for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2019, the International Investors Gold Fund held $26,236 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.01% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment
39

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The wholly-owned subsidiary of the International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned CFC, its net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the International Investors Gold Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the International Investors Gold Fund in the current year nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of
40

 

 

  each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
   
G. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
H. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Funds held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019.
   
I. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Funds to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that
41

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. At June 30, 2019, the Funds held no financial instruments that would require additional disclosure.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) is the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.

 

The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on the Funds’ average daily net assets:

 

Fund   Annual Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund   1.00% of the first $2.5 billion and 0.90% thereafter
International Investors Gold Fund     0.75% of the first $500 million, 0.65% on the next $250 million and 0.50% thereafter

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Funds’ total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitations
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Global Hard Assets Fund        
Class A       1.38%            $307,771      
Class C   2.20      31,953 
Class I   0.95      568,659 
Class Y   1.13      117,523 
International Investors Gold Fund            
Class A   1.45%    $62,764 
Class C   2.20      29,075 
Class I   1.00      101,778 
Class Y   1.10      51,398 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the International Investors Gold Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

42

 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $188,710 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Funds, of which $166,642 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $22,068 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

Fund  Cost of
Investments
Purchased
  Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
Global Hard Assets Fund    $258,848,546      $648,352,097  
International Investors Gold Fund    56,002,884      98,360,452  

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Fund  Tax Cost of
Investments
   Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Global Hard Assets Fund    $855,764,027      $305,167,487      $(120,905,153)      $184,262,334  
International Investors Gold Fund    444,584,544      291,069,299      (69,840,211)      221,229,088  

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

Fund  Ordinary Income  Return of Capital
Global Hard Assets Fund    $ 3,110,855           $ 408,666       
International Investors Gold Fund      14,804,273         

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Fund  Short-Term
Capital Losses
with
No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with
No Expiration
  Total  
Global Hard Assets Fund     $  (98,836,968)       $(918,205,411)    $(1,017,042,379)
International Investors Gold Fund   (136,306,899)   (304,852,772)   (441,159,671)
43

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. Changes in laws or government regulation by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund and the International Investors Gold Fund may concentrate their investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal. In addition, the International Investors Gold Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Funds may so concentrate, they may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

44

 

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plans of Distribution—Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Funds are authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Funds. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Global Hard Assets Fund  International Investors
Gold Fund
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
Class A                    
Shares sold   761,244    1,994,668    1,971,939    5,155,820 
Shares reinvested               680,663 
Shares redeemed   (1,353,643)   (4,038,493)   (2,513,078 )   (10,085,024)
Net decrease   (592,399)   (2,043,825)   (541,139)   (4,248,541)
                     
Class C                    
Shares sold   23,343    148,481    292,306    942,608 
Shares reinvested               143,878 
Shares redeemed   (326,530)   (755,974)   (638,474)   (2,040,789)
Net decrease   (303,187)   (607,493)   (346,168)   (954,303)
                     
   Global Hard Assets Fund  International Investors
Gold Fund
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)       (unaudited)     
Class I                    
Shares sold   1,847,989    6,886,782    3,481,674    5,997,035 
Shares reinvested       95,233        501,435 
Shares redeemed   (14,408,302)   (12,952,129)   (7,014,768)   (5,567,948)
Net increase (decrease)   (12,560,313)   (5,970,114)   (3,533,094)   930,522 
                     
Class Y                    
Shares sold   765,672    3,050,944    3,089,438    10,301,007 
Shares reinvested       4,314        325,561 
Shares redeemed   (1,600,218)   (3,994,017)   (2,306,310)   (7,154,659)
Net increase (decrease)   (834,546)   (938,759)   783,128    3,471,909 
45

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (another registered investment company managed by Adviser) (the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Funds and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Funds borrowed under this Facility as follows:

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
  Average Daily
Loan Balance
  Average
Interest
Rate
  Outstanding Loan
Balance as of
June 30, 2019
Global Hard Assets Fund  4    $22,851,873     3.67 %    $21,957,027 
International Investors Gold Fund   6     11,453,971     3.73        

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—The Funds early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework–Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Funds have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

46

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(each, a “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
47

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing each Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (each, a “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from its Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (each, a “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of each Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in its Performance Category that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise its Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Peer Group”);
   
With respect to the International Investors Gold Fund, a supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
48

 

 

An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of each Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees,
49

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in a Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for each Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to each Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the applicable Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s

50

 

 

custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as each Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for each Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of each Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of that Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

51

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Performance.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Peer Group and Performance Category medians for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s large holdings in the energy sector detracted from Fund performance. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market in recent years.

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one-year period, and the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods, and the Fund had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was equal to the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group, and that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net

52

 

 

of waivers or reimbursements and its Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) were higher than the median expense ratios and Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to each Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which each Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of each Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to each Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and that Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for each Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business

53

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of each Advisory Agreement is in the interests of that Fund’s shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.

54

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 GHAIIGSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 18
Statement of Operations 19
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 20
Financial Highlights 21
Notes to Financial Statements 25
Approval of Advisory Agreement 36

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy—one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Unconstrained Emerging Market Bond Fund (the “Fund”) gained 9.67% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) over the six month period ended June 30, 2019, slightly underperforming the Fund’s benchmark. The Fund’s benchmark—a blended index consisting of 50% of J.P. Morgan’s hard currency1 sovereign index (J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI2)) and 50% of J.P. Morgan’s local currency3 sovereign index (J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM4))—gained 10.03%. EMBI gained 11.31% and the local currency GBI-EM gained 8.72%.

 

Market Review

 

Emerging markets debt, along with most asset prices, was significantly driven by global macroeconomic factors, particularly U.S. interest rate policy and tensions between the U.S. and the large trading nations. The U.S. 10-year Treasury started 2019 with a yield of 2.69%, and ended June 2019 with a yield of 2.00%. The yield drop was associated with weaker growth in trade, particularly in Asia, combined with no warning signs on inflation. The dovish pivot by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) was also associated with more nebulous developments such as (further) risks to growth that could emanate from a stalemate in the trade war, the late stage of the U.S. economic cycle and rising risks around China (not just those that are trade-related). Pressure on the Fed to ease policy also came from the White House, as well as a “state of nature” in which the Fed increasingly follows market imperatives, even if economic ones are not obvious.

 

Trade policy was the significant market driver, hitting emerging markets local currencies (“EMFX”) in particular. In the first half of 2019, the U.S. largely settled its trade issues with Mexico, but trade tensions with China rose, culminating in tariff impositions and threats of even more tariffs from the U.S. After the G-20 meeting at the end of June, these issues were “contained” within the current resumption of trade talks. Nonetheless, the market is in “wait and see” mode. In addition, as the quarters roll by, U.S. tension with China is less and less defined by trade talks, and increasingly defined by the more intractable issues of intellectual property and strategic competition. Moreover, we think that many in the market expect a deal because both the U.S. and Chinese leadership want a resolution to boost domestic political support. We are not comfortable coming to such a conclusion, certainly not with any conviction. Finally, looming over trade talks is the risk that China floats its exchange rate (or,

3

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

more likely, manages its currency weaker) in the event of an adverse outcome. That would have a significant knock on EMFX which compete with China directly and indirectly.

 

There is clear “circularity” here—the worse trade goes the more the Fed will compensate by lowering interest rates; the implication is that lower yields are a more confident prediction than a weaker U.S. dollar. The bottom line is that, at this mid-point in 2019, both the Fed and trade talks are up in the air. What we have seen, though, is a Fed citing trade friction resulting from policy as a reason (among others) to ease. While that is happening, yield curve inversion and the length (record-breaking) of the U.S. economic recovery mean that a recession countdown has started for many. We are more confident, as a result, that interest rates are anchored at low levels than we are that the U.S. dollar will follow U.S. interest rates lower.

 

There have been some important country-specific developments in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey and South Africa. In Mexico, the market continues to debate whether the new president is truly orthodox in terms of economic policy, or just buying time while heterodoxy spreads. The resignation of his first finance minister makes a case for the last, as do delays and confusion surrounding the plans for fixing state-owned oil giant Pemex. In Brazil, we await the passage of pension reform as it progresses through the legislature, which would be an important signal that the country is dealing with its critical problem—chronically high government spending. Argentina came into 2019 a market loser, with high external debt and a weakening currency; as the year developed, though, market-friendly President Mauricio Macri made a shrewd political deal with a rival and is benefiting from declining inflation and stabilizing growth. Turkey had a terrible 2018 and is having a bad start in 2019. The country’s president is stimulating fiscal policy while co-opting the central bank to ease, in a context of large corporate debt rollovers and low reserves; we see a serious risk of capital controls and default on U.S. dollar corporate bonds. South Africa saw its new president basically dither and not get ahead of the ongoing debacle at state-owned utility Eskom.

 

Fund Review

 

The Fund was boosted by country exposures in Venezuela (underweight), Argentina (overweight) and Ukraine (overweight), and hurt by Mexico (underweight), Russia (underweight) and Brazil (overweight). In Venezuela, the Fund had a tactical exposure that was successful, but most importantly completely exited the position after a brief holding period. In

4

 

 

Argentina, the Fund slowly re-entered exposure as market panic continued, on the idea that the selling was overdone and that a positive narrative could ensue. Currently, that positive narrative—President Mauricio Macri’s poll numbers rising with growth stabilizing and inflation declining—looks to be continuing. In Ukraine, recent presidential elections resulted in a landslide for a candidate supporting the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”); an IMF program would generate good policy, but most importantly would address large looming amortizations. In Mexico, the Fund is skeptical of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s economic ideology, furthermore the country has low reserves to withstand such risks, so the Fund missed out on the high carry. In Russia, the Fund sees the risk of further sanctions as somewhat un-analyzable, and thus 50-50; the asset-price outcomes, though, are not symmetric, with a lot more downside than upside, so the Fund also missed carry there.

 

During the first half of the year, the Fund took forward positions in a number of currencies that permitted long positions in securities. Forward positions in the South African rand, Turkish lira and Korean won contributed positively to the Fund’s performance. Forward positions in the Mexican peso, Thailand baht and the Euro detracted. Forwards as a whole had almost no impact of the Fund’s performance over this period.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to emerging markets bonds, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-bonds. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets bonds updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with its investments in emerging markets debt securities. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. As the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and some of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s return. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, market, credit, management and the risk that a position could not be closed when most advantageous. The Fund may also be subject to credit risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, sovereign debt risk, tax risk, hedging risk, non-diversification risk, and risks associated with noninvestment grade securities. Please see the

5

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

Eric Fine David Austerweil
Portfolio Manager Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 Hard currency refers to currencies that are generally widely accepted around the world such as the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen.
   
2 J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.
   
3 Emerging markets local currency bonds are bonds denominated in the local currency of the issuer.
   
4 J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries.
6

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After
Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After
Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   9.67    3.29    9.60    8.60 
One Year   9.27    2.99    8.62    7.62 
Five Year   (0.50)   (1.66)   (1.16)   (1.16)
Life^ (annualized)   1.80    0.94    1.10    1.10 

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  50% EMBI/
50% GBI-EM
  EMBI  GBI-EM
Six Months   9.97    9.98    10.03    11.31    8.72 
One Year   9.57    9.61    10.77    12.45    8.99 
Five Year   (0.18)   (0.24)   2.46    5.30    (0.45)
Life^ (annualized)   2.09    2.03    2.98    5.42    0.47 

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since July 9, 2012 (inception date for all share classes)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark. J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries.

7

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 –
June 30, 2019
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund                    
Class A                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,096.70    1.28%  $6.65 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,018.45    1.28%  $6.41 
Class C                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,096.00    1.98%  $10.29 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,014.98    1.98%  $9.89 
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,099.70    0.98%  $5.10 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.93    0.98%  $4.91 
Class Y                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,099.80    1.03%  $5.36 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.69    1.03%  $5.16 
   
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
CORPORATE BONDS: 34.8%
 
Argentina: 0.3%
USD 45,000   YPF SA 144A
8.50%, 03/27/29 (c)
  $44,379 
Cayman Islands: 3.4%
 173,000   China Evergrande Group Reg S
8.75%, 06/28/21 (c)
   153,816 
     Fantasia Holdings Group Co. Ltd. Reg S     
 130,000   7.38%, 10/04/19 (c)   119,281 
 82,000   8.38%, 03/08/21   78,640 
 197,000   NagaCorp. Ltd. 144A
9.38%, 05/21/20 (c)
   208,426 
         560,163 
China / Hong Kong: 1.0%
 167,000   Agile Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S
6.88% (US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T 5 Year+9.22%), 03/07/23 (c)
   164,014 
Georgia: 0.5%
 91,000   TBC Bank JSC 144A
5.75%, 06/19/24
   90,659 
Indonesia: 1.2%
 186,000   Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama PT Reg S
7.75%, 02/13/20 (c)
   192,804 
Ireland: 3.9%
 205,000   Aragvi Finance International DAC 144A
12.00%, 04/09/24
   209,100 
 182,000   Eurotorg LLC via Bonitron DAC 144A
8.75%, 10/30/22
   192,465 
 227,000   Oilflow SPV 1 DAC Reg S
12.00%, 01/13/22
   237,308 
         638,873 
Luxembourg: 4.5%
 202,000   CSN Resources SA 144A
7.63%, 04/17/22 (c)
   214,794 
 113,000   Millicom International Cellular SA 144A
6.25%, 03/25/24 (c)
   121,475 
 239,000   Puma International Financing SA Reg S
5.00%, 01/24/21 (c)
   208,095 
 182,000   Topaz Marine SA 144A
9.13%, 07/29/19 (c)
   183,877 
         728,241 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10
         
         
Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
Mexico: 0.1%
USD 380,000   Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S
9.25%, 07/29/19 (c) (d) *
  $46 
 23,000   Trust F/1401 144A
6.39%, 07/15/49 (c)
   23,633 
         23,679 
Mongolia: 1.2%
 195,000   Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC 144A
9.25%, 04/15/21 (c)
   194,610 
Netherlands: 4.8%
 170,000   Metinvest BV 144A
7.75%, 01/23/23 (c)
   176,180 
 570,000   Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.90%, 03/19/49
   608,190 
         784,370 
Nigeria: 1.2%
 183,000   Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc 144A
9.25%, 04/01/20 (c)
   193,065 
Norway: 1.3%
 200,000   DNO ASA Reg S 144A
8.75%, 05/31/21 (c)
   206,000 
Panama: 1.1%
 187,000   Avianca Holdings SA Reg S
8.38%, 07/29/19 (c)
   182,888 
Paraguay: 0.4%
 57,000   Telefónica Celular del Paraguay SA 144A
5.88%, 04/15/22 (c)
   59,565 
Singapore: 3.2%
 150,444   Eterna Capital Pte Ltd.
8.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   125,767 
 37,785   Eterna Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S
6.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   37,179 
 209,000   Indika Energy Capital III Pte Ltd. Reg S
5.88%, 11/09/21 (c)
   205,127 
 55,127   Innovate Capital Pte Ltd. Reg S
6.00% 07/29/19 (c)
   31,023 
 123,000   Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd. 144A
7.38%, 05/14/23 (c)
   123,822 
         522,918 
United Arab Emirates: 1.0%
 170,000   ADES International Holding Plc 144A
8.63%, 04/24/21 (c)
   169,119 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
United Kingdom: 3.3%
USD 193,831   DTEK Finance Plc
10.75% 07/29/19 (c)
  $197,542 
 160,000   Tullow Oil Plc 144A
7.00%, 03/01/21 (c)
   163,000 
 170,000   Vedanta Resources Finance II Plc 144A
9.25%, 04/23/23 (c)
   173,016 
         533,558 
United States: 2.4%
 194,000   Azul Investments LLP Reg S
5.88%, 10/26/21 (c)
   191,817 
 204,000   Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. 144A
7.75%, 05/23/23 (c)
   201,042 
         392,859 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $5,591,743)
   5,681,764 
      
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 60.9%
 
Argentina: 6.8%
     Argentine Republic Government International Bonds     
 473,000   6.88%, 04/22/21   416,476 
 185,069   8.28%, 12/31/33   155,228 
ARS 3,917,000   Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
56.07% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+5.00%), 01/23/22 (f)
   78,658 
 23,992,000   Provincia de Buenos Aires
54.53% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.83%), 05/31/22 (f)
   465,977 
USD 499   Provincia de Buenos Aires Reg S
4.00%, 05/15/35 (s)
   306 
         1,116,645 
Armenia: 1.3%
 169,000   Republic of Armenia International Bond 144A
7.15%, 03/26/25
   195,322 
 15,000   Republic of Armenia International Bond Reg S
7.15%, 03/26/25
   17,336 
         212,658 
Azerbaijan: 2.1%
 326,000   Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond Reg S
5.13%, 09/01/29
   341,812 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12
         
         
Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Belarus: 4.9%
BYN 400,000   Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus JSC 144A
12.00%, 05/15/22
  $195,619 
USD 208,000   Republic of Belarus International Bond 144A
6.20%, 02/28/30
   223,233 
 351,000   Republic of Belarus International Bond Reg S
6.88%, 02/28/23
   378,532 
         797,384 
Brazil: 3.0%
BRL 1,638,000   Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series F
10.00%, 01/01/25 (a)
   482,217 
Costa Rica: 2.9%
     Costa Rica International Bonds Reg S     
USD 135,000   7.00%, 04/04/44   134,495 
 344,000   7.16%, 03/12/45   346,153 
         480,648 
Dominican Republic: 2.0%
DOP 7,700,000   Dominican Republic International Bond 144A
9.75%, 06/05/26
   154,923 
 8,850,000   Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S
8.90%, 02/15/23
   174,254 
         329,177 
El Salvador: 3.9%
     El Salvador Government International Bonds Reg S     
USD 151,000   5.88%, 01/30/25   151,002 
 169,000   7.65%, 06/15/35   176,395 
 154,000   8.25%, 04/10/32   169,979 
 123,000   8.63%, 02/28/29   140,221 
         637,597 
Ghana: 5.4%
     Ghana Government International Bonds Reg S     
 326,000   8.13%, 01/18/26   351,659 
 518,000   8.63%, 06/16/49   523,711 
         875,370 
Jamaica: 1.0%
 130,000   Jamaica Government International Bond
7.88%, 07/28/45
   160,876 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Jordan: 2.4%
USD 177,000   Jordan Government International Bond 144A
7.38%, 10/10/47
  $183,185 
 200,000   Jordan Government International Bond Reg S
7.38%, 10/10/47
   206,989 
         390,174 
Mexico: 2.9%
MXN 8,550,000   Mexican Bonos
8.50%, 11/18/38
   477,130 
Mongolia: 2.8%
USD 398,000   Mongolia Government International Bond Reg S
8.75%, 03/09/24
   449,981 
Nigeria: 6.0%
 205,000   Nigeria Government International Bond Reg S
7.88%, 02/16/32
   214,862 
     Nigeria Government International Bonds 144A     
 134,000   7.63%, 11/21/25   146,646 
 540,000   9.25%, 01/21/49   612,669 
         974,177 
Peru: 5.0%
     Peru Government Bonds Reg S 144A     
PEN 783,000   5.94%, 02/12/29   259,290 
 954,000   6.15%, 08/12/32 (a)   318,205 
 182,000   Peru Government International Bond 144A
5.40%, 08/12/34
   56,522 
 501,000   Peru Government International Bond Reg S
6.90%, 08/12/37
   177,947 
         811,964 
Tunisia: 3.8%
USD 673,000   Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond Reg S
5.75%, 01/30/25
   628,003 
Ukraine: 2.0%
 146,000   Ukraine Government International Bond 144A
8.99%, 02/01/24
   159,414 
 242,000   Ukraine Government International Bond Reg S
0.00%, 05/31/40 (s)
   174,153 
         333,567 
United Kingdom: 2.7%
UAH 11,900,000   Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance Plc Reg S
16.50%, 03/02/21
   446,932 
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $9,557,971)
   9,946,312 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14
         
         
Number
of Shares
      Value 
 
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
 10,247   Corp. GEO SAB de CV * # ∞  $0 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.8%
(Cost: $132,505)
USD 132,505   AIM Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class   132,505 
Total Investments: 96.5%
(Cost: $15,282,219)
   15,760,581 
Other assets less liabilities: 3.5%   578,874 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $16,339,455 
Definitions:
ARS Argentine Peso
BRL Brazilian Real
BYN Belarusian Ruble
DOP Dominican Peso
MXN Mexican Peso
PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
USD United States Dollar
Footnotes:
(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for foreign forward currency contracts.
(c) Callable Security - the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer
(d) Security in default of coupon payment
(f) Floating Rate Bond - coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
(s) Step Bond - the rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $5,453,255, or 33.4% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts – June 30, 2019

 

Counterparty  Currency
to be sold
   Currency to
be purchased
   Settlement
Dates
 Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 118,998   MYR 492,057   7/10/2019    $60 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MYR 492,057   USD 118,425   7/10/2019     (633)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 319,892   MXN 6,150,282   7/11/2019     72 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MXN 4,731,741   USD 239,669   7/11/2019     (6,496)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MXN 1,547,306   USD 80,223   7/11/2019     (274)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 475,461   USD 80,572   7/22/2019     (595)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 477,101   USD 81,493   7/22/2019     47 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 475,909   USD 81,095   7/22/2019     (147)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 484,452   USD 81,805   7/22/2019     (896)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 48,753   CLP 33,162,042   7/29/2019     206 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  CLP  387,262,462   USD 570,342   7/29/2019     (1,394)
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts                      $ (10,050 )        
Definitions:
CLP Chilean Peso
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
TRY Turkish Lira
USD United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of
Investments
  Value 
Basic Materials               4.8%          $756,794 
Communications     1.2    181,040 
Consumer, Cyclical     4.9    775,596 
Energy     15.9    2,502,833 
Financial     6.8    1,076,451 
Government     63.1    9,946,312 
Industrial     2.5    389,050 
Money Market Fund     0.8    132,505 
      100.0%  $15,760,581 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Corporate Bonds*  $   $5,681,764     $   $5,681,764 
Foreign Government Obligations*       9,946,312          9,946,312 
Common Stocks*             0    0 
Money Market Fund   132,505              132,505 
Total  $132,505   $15,628,076     $0   $15,760,581 
Other Financial Instruments:                      
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $(10,050)    $   $(10,050)
                       
*   See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.     

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost $15,282,219)  $15,760,581 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $24)   21 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   817,948 
Due from Adviser   58,851 
Dividends and interest   357,606 
Prepaid expenses   97 
Total assets   16,995,104 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   495,871 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   1,372 
Due to custodian   28,047 
Due to Distributor   2,209 
Deferred Trustee fees   12,320 
Accrued expenses   105,780 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   10,050 
Total liabilities   655,649 
NET ASSETS  $16,339,455 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $5,159,054 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   787,106 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $6.55 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%) .  $6.95 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,524,816 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   241,048 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
(Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)
  $6.33 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $6,439,941 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   969,392 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.64 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $3,215,644 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   486,551 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.61 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $48,652,697 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (32,313,242)
   $16,339,455 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 18 

 UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends       $5,592 
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $6,087)        658,019 
Total income        663,611 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $70,375      
Distribution fees — Class A   6,202      
Distribution fees — Class C   7,981      
Transfer agent fees — Class A   9,789      
Transfer agent fees — Class C   7,391      
Transfer agent fees — Class I   8,694      
Transfer agent fees — Class Y   9,564      
Custodian fees   9,977      
Professional fees   42,015      
Registration fees — Class A   22,791      
Registration fees — Class C   22,197      
Registration fees — Class I   22,322      
Registration fees — Class Y   22,198      
Reports to shareholders   12,506      
Insurance   1,035      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   855      
Interest   2,694      
Other   655      
Total expenses   279,241      
Waiver of management fees   (70,375)     
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (106,250)     
Net expenses        102,616 
Net investment income        560,995 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $4,786)        329,175 
Forward foreign currency contracts        6,327 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        749 
Net realized gain        336,251 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $1,312)        793,037 
Forward foreign currency contracts        (10,050)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (583)
Net change in unrealized appreciation        782,404 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $1,679,650 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 19 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2019

 

Year Ended
December 31,

2018

   (unaudited)       
Operations:          
Net investment income  $560,995     $2,152,000 
Net realized gain (loss)   336,251      (3,628,928)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   782,404      (1,085,060)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   1,679,650      (2,561,988)
Distributions to shareholders:            
Dividends and distributions            
Class A Shares   (147,159 )     
Class C Shares   (28,712 )     
Class I Shares   (221,773 )     
Class Y Shares   (151,692 )     
    (549,336 )     
Return of capital            
Class A Shares         (345,906)
Class C Shares         (107,070)
Class I Shares         (1,437,225)
Class Y Shares         (471,089)
          (2,361,290)
Total distributions   (549,336 )    (2,361,290)
Share transactions:            
Proceeds from sale of shares            
Class A Shares   101,790      369,249 
Class C Shares   45,743      161,154 
Class I Shares   305,692      656,158 
Class Y Shares   163,502      1,075,717 
    616,727      2,262,278 
Reinvestment of distributions            
Class A Shares   98,383      212,528 
Class C Shares   26,900      87,344 
Class I Shares   64,338      193,474 
Class Y Shares   134,897      365,743 
    324,518      859,089 
Cost of shares redeemed            
Class A Shares   (153,343 )    (888,235)
Class C Shares   (243,909 )    (856,227)
Class I Shares   (4,267,456 )    (16,135,572)
Class Y Shares   (2,268,732 )    (7,653,625)
    (6,933,440 )    (25,533,659)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (5,992,195 )    (22,412,292)
Total decrease in net assets   (4,861,881 )    (27,335,570)
Net Assets:            
Beginning of period   21,201,336      48,536,906 
End of period  $16,339,455     $21,201,336 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 20 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six                 
   Months                 
   Ended                 
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  
   (unaudited)                      
Net asset value, beginning of period      $6.15      $7.00      $6.77      $6.64      $8.18      $8.55   
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income   0.20(b)   0.38(b)   0.49(b)   0.25    0.45    0.54   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.39    (0.81)   0.29    0.15    (1.53)   (0.37)  
Total from investment operations   0.59    (0.43)   0.78    0.40    (1.08)   0.17   
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income   (0.19)       (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)  
Return of capital       (0.42)       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)  
Total dividends and distributions   (0.19)   (0.42)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)  
Net asset value, end of period   $6.55    $6.15    $7.00    $6.77   $6.64   $8.18   
Total return (a)   9.67%(c)   (6.39)%   11.68%   6.06%   (13.60)%   1.83%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $5,159   $4,793   $5,821   $8,657   $11,763   $36,990   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   3.15%(d)   2.05%   1.71%   1.68%   1.44%   1.32%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.28%(d)   1.26%   1.26%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense   1.25%(d)   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.30%(d)   5.78%   7.02%   3.70%   5.63%   6.04%  
Portfolio turnover rate   160%(c)   269%   568%   546%   605%   410%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C  
   For the Six                 
   Months                 
   Ended                 
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  
   (unaudited)                      
Net asset value, beginning of period       $5.88      $6.68      $6.53      $6.45      $8.02     $8.45   
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income   0.17(b)   0.32(b)   0.43(b)   0.21    0.37    0.46   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.39    (0.79)   0.27    0.14    (1.48)   (0.35)  
Total from investment operations   0.56    (0.47)   0.70    0.35    (1.11)   0.11   
Less dividends and distributions from:                                 
Net investment income   (0.11)       (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)  
Return of capital       (0.33)       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)  
Total dividends and distributions   (0.11)   (0.33)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)  
Net asset value, end of period  $6.33    $5.88    $6.68    $6.53    $6.45    $8.02   
Total return (a)   9.60%(c)   (7.15)%   10.86%   5.45%   (14.26)%   1.11%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,525   $1,582   $2,447   $2,723   $3,669   $6,714   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   6.31%(d)   3.53%   3.38%   3.01%   2.68%   2.60%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.98%(d)   1.96%   1.96%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense   1.95%(d)   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.57%(d)   5.01%   6.38%   3.20%   4.93%   5.37%  
Portfolio turnover rate   160%(c)   269%   568%   546%   605%   410%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six                 
   Months                 
   Ended                 
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  
   (unaudited)                      
Net asset value, beginning of period       $6.25      $7.13      $6.87      $6.71      $8.23      $8.58   
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income   0.21(b)   0.40(b)   0.51(b)   0.31    0.47    0.55   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.41    (0.83)   0.30    0.12    (1.53)   (0.36)  
Total from investment operations   0.62    (0.43)   0.81    0.43    (1.06)   0.19   
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income   (0.23)       (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)  
Return of capital       (0.45)       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)  
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.45)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)  
Net asset value, end of period   $6.64    $6.25    $7.13    $6.87    $6.71   $8.23   
Total return (a)   9.97%(c)   (6.21)%   11.96%   6.45%   (13.27)%   2.06%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $6,440   $9,902   $28,261   $82,960   $130,494   $135,421   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.55%(d)   1.33%   1.06%   0.96%   0.94%   0.95%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.98%(d)   0.96%   0.96%   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense   0.95%(d)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.60%(d)   5.91%   7.08%   4.37%   6.27%   6.38%  
Portfolio turnover rate   160%(c)   269%   568%   546%   605%   410%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y   
   For the Six                 
   Months                 
   Ended                 
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,  
   2019  2018  2017  2016  2015  2014  
   (unaudited)                      
Net asset value, beginning of period       $6.23      $7.10      $6.84    $6.69    $8.22    $8.57   
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income   0.20(b)   0.39(b)   0.51(b)   0.29    0.48    0.50   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.41    (0.82)   0.30    0.13    (1.55)   (0.31)  
Total from investment operations   0.61    (0.43)   0.81    0.42    (1.07)   0.19   
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income    (0.23)       (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)  
Return of capital       (0.44)       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)  
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.44)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)  
Net asset value, end of period   $6.61    $6.23    $7.10    $6.84    $6.69    $8.22   
Total return (a)   9.98%(c)   (6.30)%   12.01%   6.32%   (13.41)%   2.06%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $3,216   $4,924   $12,008   $22,970   $22,505   $47,564   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   3.02%(d)   1.65%   1.30%   1.19%   1.07%   1.08%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.03%(d)   1.01%   1.01%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.37%(d)   5.83%   7.15%   4.12%   6.08%   6.14%  
Portfolio turnover rate   160%(c)   269%   568%   546%   605%   410%  
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in emerging market debt securities. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate
25

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication

26

 

 

of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 – Income Taxes.
27

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for each of the six months. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $434,243 and $434,221, respectively. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2019 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
28

 

 

At June 30, 2019, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:

 

    Liabilities Derivatives
    Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign forward currency contracts1   $10,050

 

 
1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

 

The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the period ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

    Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Foreign forward currency contracts1          $  6,327         
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):    
Foreign forward currency contracts2     (10,050 )

 

 
1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts
2 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to a master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2019. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
29

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Assets
     Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
     Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
      Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Received
     Net
Amount
Forward foreign currency contracts          $ 385            $ (385)           $            $        $    
                          
   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
Foreign forward currency contracts      $ (10,435)          $ 385              $ (10,050)           $ 10,050      $    

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1.5 billion of average daily net assets and 0.75% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to prevent the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

30

 

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund               
Class A       1.25%         $19,890            $26,650     
Class C   1.95    6,393    28,110 
Class I   0.95    26,141    24,830 
Class Y   1.00    17,951    26,660 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $1,791 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $1,560 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $231 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $27,647,057 and $33,806,907, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$15,346,173  $619,227  $(204,819)  $414,408

 

The tax character of dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Return of capital  $2,361,290

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

31

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
With No Expiration
  Total
$(32,070,018)   $(880,904)   $(32,950,922)

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, the Fund’s net realized gains from foreign currency translations were $10,326.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do

32

 

 

not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers held by the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)   
Class A          
Shares sold   15,625    55,123 
Shares reinvested   15,366    32,416 
Shares redeemed   (23,902)   (138,727)
Net increase (decrease)   7,089    (51,188)
Class C          
Shares sold   7,432    27,080 
Shares reinvested   4,387    13,956 
Shares redeemed   (39,614)   (138,265)
Net decrease   (27,795)   (97,229)
Class I          
Shares sold   46,301    98,335 
Shares reinvested   9,882    28,716 
Shares redeemed   (670,896)   (2,505,934)
Net decrease   (614,713)   (2,378,883)
Class Y          
Shares sold   24,908    156,095 
Shares reinvested   20,804    54,737 
Shares redeemed   (349,365)   (1,112,357)
Net decrease   (303,653)   (901,525)
33

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 11 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $1,145,803 and the average interest rate was 3.73%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Effective January 1, 2019, the Fund adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”), that shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures.

 

The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

34

 

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the

36

 

 

Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;

 

A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the
38

 

 

  amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds,

39

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that actions that had been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and acknowledged the recent improvement in the Fund’s performance.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

40

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

41

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 UEMBSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 8
Statement of Operations 9
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 10
Financial Highlights 11
Notes to Financial Statements 13
Approval of Advisory Agreement 19

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy – one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research – you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2019
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
Morningstar Wide Moat Fund               
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,167.50     0.59%      $3.17  
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,021.87    0.59%  $2.96 
Class Z                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,168.30    0.49%  $2.63 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,022.36    0.49%  $2.46 
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
4

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0% 
Automobiles & Components: 1.3% 
 2,483   Harley-Davidson, Inc.  $88,966 
Banks: 2.5% 
 3,642   Wells Fargo & Co.   172,339 
Capital Goods: 10.1% 
 1,303   Caterpillar, Inc.   177,586 
 2,690   Emerson Electric Co.   179,477 
 1,001   General Dynamics Corp.   182,002 
 485   Raytheon Co.   84,332 
 691   United Technologies Corp.   89,968 
         713,365 
Consumer Durables & Apparel: 2.5% 
 1,038   NIKE, Inc.   87,140 
 962   Polaris Industries, Inc.   87,763 
         174,903 
Consumer Services: 1.3% 
 452   McDonald’s Corp.   93,862 
Diversified Financials: 9.8% 
 389   BlackRock, Inc.   182,558 
 2,916   State Street Corp.   163,471 
 1,640   T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.   179,924 
 3,984   The Charles Schwab Corp.   160,117 
         686,070 
Energy: 2.6% 
 1,320   Cheniere Energy, Inc. *   90,354 
 1,772   Core Laboratories NV   92,640 
         182,994 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Food, Beverage & Tobacco: 12.5% 
 4,230   Campbell Soup Co.   $169,496 
 3,438   General Mills, Inc.   180,564 
 726   Hershey Co.   97,306 
 3,137   Kellogg Co.   168,049 
 1,727   Mondelez International, Inc.   93,085 
 2,178   Philip Morris International, Inc.   171,038 
         879,538 
Health Care Equipment & Services: 9.5% 
 979   AmerisourceBergen Corp.   83,470 
 1,746   Cardinal Health, Inc.   82,237 
 674   McKesson Corp.   90,579 
 1,706   Medtronic Plc   166,147 
 351   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   85,648 
 1,371   Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.   161,422 
         669,503 
Materials: 2.4% 
 3,082   Compass Minerals International, Inc.   169,356 
Media & Entertainment: 9.3% 
 79   Alphabet, Inc. *   85,541 
 4,307   Comcast Corp.   182,100 
 1,040   Facebook, Inc. *   200,720 
 1,782   John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   81,723 
 746   The Walt Disney Co.   104,171 
         654,255 
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology: 9.8% 
 654   Allergan Plc   109,499 
 489   Amgen, Inc.   90,113 
 632   Biogen, Inc. *   147,806 
 1,801   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   81,675 
 2,590   Gilead Sciences, Inc.   174,980 
 1,986   Pfizer, Inc.   86,034 
         690,107 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Real Estate: 1.1% 
 536   Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.  $75,410 
Retailing: 2.6% 
 97   Amazon.com, Inc. *   183,682 
Semiconductor: 10.0% 
 4,263   Applied Materials, Inc.   191,451 
 3,390   Intel Corp.   162,279 
 1,490   KLA-Tencor Corp.   176,118 
 2,018   Microchip Technology, Inc.   174,961 
         704,809 
Software & Services: 10.2% 
 1,083   Blackbaud, Inc.   90,430 
 1,876   Guidewire Software, Inc. *   190,189 
 724   Microsoft Corp.   96,987 
 1,112   Salesforce.com, Inc. *   168,724 
 8,766   The Western Union Co.   174,356 
         720,686 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Utilities: 2.5% 
 2,269   Dominion Energy, Inc.  $175,439 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $6,511,279)
   7,035,284 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.3%
(Cost: $23,265)
 
 23,265   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   23,265 
Total Investments: 100.3%
(Cost: $6,534,544)
   7,058,549 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.3)%   (22,275)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $7,036,274 


 

Footnote:

* Non-income producing

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Communication Services          9.3%         $654,255 
Consumer Discretionary  7.7    541,413 
Consumer Staples  12.4    879,538 
Energy  2.6    182,994 
Financials  12.1    858,409 
Health Care  19.3    1,359,610 
Industrials  10.1    713,365 
Information Technology  20.2    1,425,495 
Materials  2.4    169,356 
Real Estate  1.1    75,410 
Utilities  2.5    175,439 
Money Market Fund  0.3    23,265 
    100.0%  $7,058,549 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks*  $7,035,284     $     $   $7,035,284 
Money Market Fund   23,265                23,265 
Total  $7,058,549     $     $   $7,058,549 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $6,534,544)  $7,058,549 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   493 
Due from Adviser   16,752 
Dividends   5,989 
Prepaid expenses   8 
Total assets   7,081,791 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Deferred Trustee fees   3,577 
Accrued expenses   41,940 
Total liabilities   45,517 
NET ASSETS  $7,036,274 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,223,264 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   43,765 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.95 
Class Z Shares:     
Net Assets  $5,813,010 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   207,745 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.98 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $6,327,415 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   708,859 
   $7,036,274 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends       $75,562 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $14,814      
Transfer agent fees – Class I   6,629      
Transfer agent fees – Class Z   6,959      
Custodian fees   5,995      
Professional fees   38,613      
Registration fees – Class I   11,576      
Registration fees – Class Z   12,587      
Reports to shareholders   7,867      
Insurance   123      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   1,210      
Interest   55      
Other   801      
Total expenses   107,229      
Waiver of management fees   (14,814)     
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (75,650)     
Net expenses        16,765 
Net investment income        58,797 
Net realized gain on:          
Investments        99,380 
Net change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        819,320 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $977,497 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months     
   Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $58,797   $108,949 
Net realized gain   99,380    376,138 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   819,320    (551,198)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   977,497    (66,111)
Distributions to shareholders:          
Class I Shares       (90,450)
Class Z Shares       (406,218)
Total distributions       (496,668)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class Z Shares   1,005,211    744,750 
Reinvestment of distributions          
Class I Shares       90,450 
Class Z Shares       406,218 
        496,668 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class Z Shares   (680,593)   (252,780)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   324,618    988,638 
Total increase in net assets   1,302,115    425,859 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   5,734,159    5,308,300 
End of period  $7,036,274   $5,734,159 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
         
   June 30,  For the Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017 (a)
   (unaudited)          
Net asset value, beginning of period    $23.94     $26.63     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                     
Net investment income (b)     0.23      0.49      0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.78      (0.91)     1.48 
Total from investment operations     4.01      (0.42)     1.55 
Less dividends and distributions from:                     
Net investment income           (0.48)     (0.07)
Net realized capital gains           (1.79)      
Total dividends and distributions           (2.27)     (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.95     $23.94     $26.63 
Total return (c)     16.75%(d)     (1.30)%     6.15%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                     
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $1,223     $1,048     $1,062 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     5.23%(e)     3.42%     16.25%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.59%(e)     0.59%     0.59%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.59%(e)     0.59%     0.59%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.69%(e)     1.79%     1.89%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     31%(d)     76%     10%(d)

(a) For the period November 6, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Z
   For the          
   Six Months          
   Ended          
   June 30,  For the Year Ended December 31,
   2019  2018  2017 (a)
   (unaudited)          
Net asset value, beginning of period    $23.95     $26.63     $25.15 
Income from investment operations:                     
Net investment income (b)     0.24      0.50      0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) of investments     3.79      (0.90)     1.47 
Total from investment operations     4.03      (0.40)     1.55 
Less dividends and distributions from:                     
Net investment income           (0.49)     (0.07)
Net realized capital gains           (1.79)      
Total dividends and distributions           (2.28)     (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period    $27.98     $23.95     $26.63 
Total return (c)     16.83%(d)     (1.22)%     6.17%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                     
Net asset, end of period (000’s)    $5,813     $4,686     $4,247 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.83%(e)     2.16%     13.17%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.49%(e)     0.49%     0.49%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.49%(e)     0.49%     0.49%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.81%(e)     1.90%     1.99%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     31%(d)     76%     10%(d)

(a) For the period November 6, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Morningstar Wide Moat Focus Index. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Class I Shares and Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers,
13

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and

14

 

 

  unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

15

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class I    0.59%           $2,626       $24,424 
Class Z   0.49    12,188    51,226 

 

Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $2,457,433 and $2,069,234, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$6,541,923  $725,995  $(209,369)  $516,626

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income*   $496,668

 

* Includes short-term capital gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

16

 

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.

 

The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific issuers in which the Fund invests. While broad market measures of equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.

 

Competitive advantages for wide moat companies may erode in a relatively short period of time due to, among other reasons, changes in laws and regulations, intellectual property rights, economic and political conditions and technological developments.

 

At June 30, 2019, the Adviser owned approximately 100% of Class I Shares and 84% of Class Z Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)    
Class I          
Shares reinvested       3,902 
Class Z          
Shares sold   37,353    27,662 
Shares reinvested       17,509 
Shares redeemed   (25,248)   (9,008)
Net increase   12,105    36,163 

 

Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or

17

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the seven day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $104,155 and the average interest rate was 3.70%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 9—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—The Funds early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

18

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
19

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
20

 

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio-construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

22

 

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Category and lower than the median advisory fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund’s Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

24

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser:   Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor:   Van Eck Securities Corporation    
    666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
    vaneck.com    
Account Assistance:   800.544.4653   MWMSAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 3
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 6
Statement of Operations 7
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 8
Financial Highlights 9
Notes to Financial Statements 12
Approval of Advisory Agreement 19

 

 

Certain information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2019.

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report.

 

Investment Outlook

 

In brief, the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, are moving forward, albeit at a moderate pace. In this environment, with stocks having had a very solid year so far, our main message is that investors should not be too conservative with their fixed income portfolios. See our blog Is There Enough Risk in Your Fixed Income Portfolio?

 

Getting to this current environment was, however, a result of a lot of turbulence.

 

At the beginning of December last year, we were worried about the impact the European Central Bank’s (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) continued tightening would have on the financial markets. Typically, central bank tightening is unfavorable for financial assets, and markets decelerated going into December. Then, suddenly the Fed signaled it would stop raising rates and reverse on quantitative tightening. This led to a rally in U.S. equities and other asset classes.

 

The ECB is also now delaying any tightening steps. At its March 7 policy meeting, the ECB pushed back its timing for increasing interest rates and is expected to stay on hold through the end of 2019. It also announced a program to stimulate bank lending, with another round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) launching in September. TLTRO loans from the ECB provides banks in the euro zone with cheap rates.

 

Last but not least, China’s non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) shows a strong rate of expansion, which one would expect with the emergence of the “new China” economy—one that is increasingly driven by consumption. However, the manufacturing PMI shows several recent dips below the important 50 mark into contraction territory, corresponding to the “recession” in late 2018, followed by a recovery after Q1 2019. It saw another fall into contraction territory in Q2 2019, though this was slightly smaller than the Q4 2018 drop, indicating that China’s stimulus measures may have softened the impact of external factors, such as tariffs and trade tensions. If so, we believe more stimulus may be expected to support domestic demand in the months ahead.

1

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Doubtless there are risks to the global economy and financial markets. Concerns around the strength of global economic growth, the strength of the U.S. dollar, the trajectory of U.S. interest rates, certain country-specific factors, e.g., Iran and Venezuela, and the, as yet, unresolved trade dispute between the U.S. and China continue to hang over the market.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find the Fund’s financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 16, 2019

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

2

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

3

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2019
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2019 -
June 30,
2019
Class A                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,058.80    1.16%   $5.92 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.04    1.16%   $5.81 
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,060.50    0.86%   $4.39 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.53    0.86%   $4.31 
Class Y                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $1,060.10    0.91%   $4.65 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.28    0.91%   $4.56 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
4

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: 99.3% (a)     
 116,086   iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund  $12,926,176 
 15,346   iShares MSCI Canada ETF   439,203 
 26,985   iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF   1,067,392 
 12,421   iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF   586,644 
 1,876   iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF   112,316 
 7,063   iShares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF   265,286 
 24,703   iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF   798,401 
 32,084   iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund   5,048,097 
 24,667   iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF   3,138,136 
 4,427   iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF   889,251 
 4,551   iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF   548,395 
 17,096   JPMorgan BetaBuilders Japan ETF   389,960 
 18,972   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   806,879 
 155,862   Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF   12,947,456 
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $37,001,013)
   39,963,592 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.9% (a)
(Cost: $374,354)
     
 374,354   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   374,354 
           
Total Investments: 100.2%
(Cost: $37,375,367)
   40,337,946 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.2)%   (79,881)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $40,258,065 

 

Footnotes:

(a) Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/.
   
Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds         99.1%          $39,963,592 
Money Market Fund   0.9      374,354 
    100.0%    $40,337,946 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

     Level 2  Level 3    
   Level 1 Significant  Significant    
   Quoted Observable  Unobservable    
   Prices Inputs  Inputs  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds  $39,963,592   $     $   $39,963,592 
Money Market Fund   374,354              374,354 
Total  $40,337,946   $     $   $40,337,946 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

5

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost: $37,375,365)  $40,337,946 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   1,324 
Due from Adviser   3,832 
Dividends   387 
Prepaid expenses   74 
Total assets   40,343,563 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   18,938 
Due to Distributor   2,912 
Deferred Trustee fees   26,897 
Accrued expenses   36,751 
Total liabilities   85,498 
NET ASSETS  $40,258,065 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $14,144,972 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   503,324 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $28.10 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $29.81 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $15,428,537 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   546,290 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.24 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $10,684,556 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   378,581 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.22 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $40,005,119 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   252,946 
   $40,258,065 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends       $411,794 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $162,918      
Distribution fees – Class A   17,837      
Transfer agent fees – Class A   14,008      
Transfer agent fees – Class I   10,400      
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   13,388      
Custodian fees   7,048      
Professional fees   44,183      
Registration fees – Class A   24,095      
Registration fees – Class I   23,876      
Registration fees – Class Y   24,252      
Reports to shareholders   11,478      
Insurance   976      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   4,368      
Interest   2,249      
Other   1,323      
Total expenses   362,399      
Waiver of management fees   (162,778)     
Net expenses        199,621 
Net investment income        212,173 
Net realized loss on:          
Investments        (1,433,935)
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:          
Investments        3,666,472 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $2,444,710 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)      
Operations:            
Net investment income    $212,173     $572,748 
Net realized loss     (1,433,935)     (1,562,376)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     3,666,472      (2,915,087)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     2,444,710      (3,904,715)
Distributions to shareholders:              
Class A Shares           (209,270)
Class I Shares           (215,860)
Class Y Shares           (312,720)
Total distributions           (737,850)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     1,722,249      12,868,755 
Class I Shares     2,820,236      4,033,923 
Class Y Shares     374,591      15,849,854 
      4,917,076      32,752,532 
Reinvestment of distributions              
Class A Shares           204,226 
Class I Shares           215,860 
Class Y Shares           259,452 
            679,538 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (3,126,427)     (6,820,488)
Class I Shares     (561,069)     (3,273,417)
Class Y Shares     (9,843,199)     (8,176,894)
      (13,530,695)     (18,270,799)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (8,613,619)     15,161,271 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (6,168,909)     10,518,706 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     46,426,974      35,908,268 
End of period    $40,258,065     $46,426,974 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the                    
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2019  2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $26.54       $29.31     $25.97     $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income     0.12(c)     0.34(c)     0.22(c)     0.20   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.44      (2.73)     3.71      1.12   
Total from investment operations     1.56      (2.39)     3.93      1.32   
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.23)     (0.16)     (0.25)  
Net realized gains           (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions           (0.38)     (0.59)     (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period    $28.10     $26.54     $29.31     $25.97   
Total return (b)     5.88%(d)     (8.13)%     15.15%     5.27%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $ 14,145     $ 14,710     $ 10,006     $ 3,724   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.94%(e)     1.62%     2.09%     2.67%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     1.16%(e)     1.15%     1.15%     1.15%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     1.15%(e)     1.15%     1.15%     1.15%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     0.90%(e)     1.16%     0.79%     1.79%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     111%(d)     202%     229%     140%(d)  
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the                    
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2019  2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $26.63       $29.41     $26.02     $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income     0.17(c)     0.38(c)     0.35(c)     0.30   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.44      (2.70)     3.67      1.07   
Total from investment operations     1.61      (2.32)     4.02      1.37   
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.31)     (0.20)     (0.25)  
Net realized gains           (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions           (0.46)     (0.63)     (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period    $28.24     $26.63     $29.41     $26.02   
Total return (b)     6.05%(d)     (7.85)%     15.48%     5.47%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $ 15,429     $ 12,371     $ 12,741     $ 3,285   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.64%(e)     1.36%     1.79%     2.40%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.86%(e)     0.85%     0.85%     0.85%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     0.85%(e)     0.85%     0.85%     0.85%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     1.21%(e)     1.33%     1.23%     1.95%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     111%(d)     202%     229%     140%(d)  
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the                    
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2019  2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $26.62       $29.39     $26.01     $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income     0.14(c)     0.39(c)     0.36(c)     0.27   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.46      (2.72)     3.65      1.09   
Total from investment operations     1.60      (2.33)     4.01      1.36   
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.29)     (0.20)     (0.25)  
Net realized gains           (0.15)     (0.43)     (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions           (0.44)     (0.63)     (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period    $28.22     $26.62     $29.39     $26.01   
Total return (b)     6.01%(d)     (7.90)%     15.45%     5.43%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $ 10,685     $ 19,346     $ 13,161     $ 1,848   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.76%(e)     1.33%     1.75%     2.90%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.91%(e)     0.90%     0.90%     0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)     0.90%(e)     0.90%     0.90%     0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)     1.02%(e)     1.36%     1.25%     2.12%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     111%(d)     202%     229%     140%(d)  
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in exchange traded products using a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model developed by Ned Davis Research, Inc. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A.Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of
12

 

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
13

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B.Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

C.Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

D.Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identified cost. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated based on the relative net assets of each class. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

14

 

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
NDR Managed Allocation Fund          
Class A   1.15%   $55,400 
Class I   0.85    55,081 
Class Y   0.90    52,297 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $2,492 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $2,205 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $287 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $45,735,617 and $53,802,593, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified tax cost of investments owned, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$38,112,953  $2,985,280  $(760,287)  $2,224,993

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income* $496,668

 

* Includes short-term capital gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open

15

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

At June 30, 2019, the Adviser owned approximately 22% of Class A, 43% of Class I, and 33% of Class Y.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

16

 

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
   (unaudited)    
Class A                  
Shares sold   62,335    441,160 
Shares reinvested       7,849 
Shares redeemed   (113,359)   (236,079)
Net increase (decrease)   (51,024)   212,930 
Class I          
Shares sold   101,851    139,013 
Shares reinvested       8,267 
Shares redeemed   (20,162)   (115,906)
Net increase   81,689    31,374 
Class Y          
Shares sold   13,484    551,616 
Shares reinvested       9,941 
Shares redeemed   (361,742)   (282,614)
Net increase (decrease)   (348,258)   278,943 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 30 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $673,821 and the average interest rate was 3.73%. At June 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

17

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—The Funds early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of additional requirements, not yet adopted, to financial statements. The ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

18

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 21, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 5, 2019 and June 21, 2019 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
19

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2019 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information about the Adviser’s use of a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model (the “NDR Model”) created by Ned Davis Research, Inc. (“NDR”) to guide the Fund’s asset allocation decisions, including information about the structure of the NDR Model, the process followed in managing the Fund in accordance with the NDR Model, the manner in which the NDR Model was customized at the request of the Adviser and the reasons for such customizations, among other things;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
20

 

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund, including how the Adviser integrates non-accounting-based information (including, but not limited to “environmental, social and governance” factors) and the non-security-selection, non-portfolio–construction activities of the investment teams, such as engagement with portfolio companies and industry group participation;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s role as the administrator of the Trust’s liquidity risk management program;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

22

 

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2019, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2018.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group median for the one-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through May 1, 2020 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

24

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORTs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser:   Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor:   Van Eck Securities Corporation    
    666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
    vaneck.com    
Account Assistance:   800.544.4653   NDRSAR
 

Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

  Not applicable.

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

  Not applicable.

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

  Not applicable.


Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

     Not applicable.

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

     Information included in Item 1.

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
        MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
        COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a)  The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
     persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
     disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
     date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
     based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required
     by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules
     13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

(b)  There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
     reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that
     has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
     registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT
         INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a)  Not applicable.

(b)  Not applicable.

Item 13. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and
       principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a)
       under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
     furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) VANECK FUNDS

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                         ---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
                        --------------------------------------------
Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                        -----------------------------------------------------------

Date September 6, 2019
     ------------------