N-CSRS 1 c91886_ncsrs.htm
                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-CSR

              CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

                              INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number  811-04297

                                 VANECK FUNDS
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                         Van Eck Associates Corporation
                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

Date of fiscal year end:  DECEMBER 31

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2018

 

Item 1. Report to Shareholders

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2018

(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

CM Commodity Index Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 4
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 10
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 12
Consolidated Statement of Operations 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 14
Financial Highlights 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18
Approval of Advisory Agreement 28

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened.

1

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized — more relevant to the U.S. and China — with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The CM (Constant Maturity) Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) gained 1.23% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The Fund’s benchmark, the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (“CMCI”)1, gained 1.91%.

 

Market Review

 

The performance of commodity indices were mixed in the first half of 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the most significant impact on commodities markets and the Fund came from a combination of concerns involving a strong U.S. dollar, fears of a trade war, and U.S. rate hikes. Most commodities traded in a choppy range, but remained in the positive up-trend that started from the market low in the first quarter of 2016.

 

There were several macroeconomic events during the first half of 2018 that were positive for the U.S. dollar and potentially negative for global growth trends. The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates twice, once in March and then again in June, and the U.S. dollar rallied in anticipation of the June tightening in particular. The U.S. dollar finished up 3.5% and up about 8% from February lows. Growing trade fears and European political concerns, especially in Italy, also contributed to the U.S. dollar’s positive performance. The rising U.S. dollar pressured emerging markets’ currencies and markets, hurting the global growth outlook.

 

Fund Review

 

The energy sector provided all of the positive performance for commodity indices in the first six months of 2018. The UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (“CMCI”), up 1.91%, outperformed the Bloomberg Commodity Index (“BCOM”)2, flat at 0.00%, because of CMCI’s slightly higher weighting to the energy sector and better roll yield^. The S&P® GSCI Index (“SPGSCI”)3 posted a gain of 10.36%, outperforming both the CMCI and BCOM because of its heavy energy weighting.

 

Industrial metals (considered the most economically sensitive sector) fell almost 6% in the first half of the year, led by a 10% decline in copper. Precious metals fell almost 5%, mostly due to the rising U.S. dollar. The agriculture sector in particular was hurt by rising trade tensions, as declines in soybeans and sugar led the sector lower. WTI and Brent crude oil ignored the strong U.S. dollar and trade fears and rallied

4

 

 

strongly in June, rising 20% year to date. Supply concerns, declining Venezuelan production, disruptions in Libyan production, and the U.S. administration’s announcement of aggressive sanctions against Iran’s production all added to the bullish investor sentiment.

 

Considering the negative macroeconomic headlines during 2018 related to trade wars and a rising U.S. dollar, commodity indexes held gains from 2016 and 2017 and continue to build on the positive momentum of the current up-trend.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site, vaneck.com or subscribe to our commentaries.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   

Roland Morris, Jr.

Portfolio Manager

Gregory Krenzer

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

5

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

1 UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCI) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across 29 commodities futures contracts from within five sectors. CMCI is comprised of futures contracts with maturities ranging from around three months to over three years for each commodity, depending on liquidity.
   
2 The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is composed of futures contracts on 22 physical commodities covering five sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, livestock and agriculture.
   
3 The S&P® GSCI Index (SPGSCI) is composed of futures contracts on 24 physical commodities, with high energy concentration and limited diversification. SPGSCI buys and sells short-term futures contracts.
   
^ Roll yield is the amount of return generated during periods of backwardation, while negative roll yield refers to the amount of return lost during periods of contango. Roll yield is calculated as equal to [(1+Excess Return)/(1+Spot Return)] - 1. “Backwardation” is the opposite of contango, and refers to a downward sloping term structure. Backwardation tends to occur in contracts and during periods when traders are concerned about scarcity of supplies. Thus, traders would rather have commodities in-hand now (spot) than in the future, and will pay for the privilege. “Contango” refers to an upward sloping term structure, in which indices that hold front-month contracts will incur a cost each time contracts expire and must be rolled to more expensive, longer-dated contracts. As contracts move closer to expiration, their value converges with spot prices. So, “contango cost” usually is measured by the difference between spot prices and front-month futures.

 

Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agriculture. Commodities and commodity-linked derivatives may be affected by overall market movements and other factors that affect the value of a particular industry or commodity such as weather, disease, embargoes or political or regulatory developments. The value of a commodity-linked derivative is generally based on price movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract, a commodity index or other economic variables based on the commodity markets. Derivatives use leverage, which may exaggerate a loss. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in commodity-linked derivatives, risks of investing in wholly owned subsidiary, risk of tracking error, risks of aggressive investment techniques, leverage risk, derivatives risks, counterparty risks, non-diversification risk, credit risk, concentration risk and market risk. The use of commodity-linked derivatives such as swaps, commodity-linked structured notes and futures entails substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value, lack of a secondary market, increased volatility, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest-rate risk, market risk, credit risk, valuation risk and tax risk. Gains and losses from speculative positions in derivatives may be much greater than the derivative’s cost. At any time, the risk of loss of any individual security held by the Fund could be significantly higher than 50% of the security’s value. Investment in commodity markets may not be suitable for all investors. The Fund’s investment in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investment in traditional securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

6

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class I**
Six Months   1.23    (4.64)   1.20 
One Year   13.37    6.77    13.61 
Five Year   (5.40)   (6.52)   (5.13)
Life^   (5.83)   (6.57)   (5.55)
                
Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class Y**  CMCITR     
Six Months   1.41    1.91      
One Year   13.61    14.95      
Five Year   (5.14)   (4.04)     
Life^   (5.57)   (4.49)     

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since December 31, 2010 (inception date of all share classes).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across 29 commodity components from within five sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, agriculture and livestock.

7

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 –
June 30,
2018
CM Commodity Index Fund        
Class A Actual $1,000.00 $1,012.30 0.95% $4.79
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.03 0.95% $4.81
Class I Actual $1,000.00 $1,012.00 0.65% $3.29
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,021.52 0.65% $3.31
Class Y Actual $1,000.00 $1,014.10 0.70% $3.55
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,021.27 0.70% $3.56

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Principal Amount      Value 
         
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 102.7%
 
United States Treasury Obligations: 100.8%
     United States Treasury Bills     
$35,000,000   1.70%, 07/12/18 (a)  $34,981,841 
 45,000,000   1.70%, 07/05/18 (a)   44,991,500 
 80,000,000   1.82%, 07/26/18 (a)   79,898,889 
 52,000,000   1.82%, 08/02/18 (a)   51,915,829 
 55,000,000   1.85%, 08/09/18   54,890,009 
 15,000,000   1.87%, 08/16/18 (a)   14,964,254 
 20,000,000   1.88%, 08/23/18 (a)   19,944,792 
 62,000,000   1.88%, 09/20/18 (a)   61,742,355 
 38,000,000   1.89%, 08/30/18 (a)   37,884,475 
 60,000,000   1.91%, 09/06/18 (a)   59,794,025 
        $461,007,969 
Number of Shares      Value 
     
Money Market Fund: 1.9%
 8,444,444   AIM Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class  $8,444,444 
Total Short-term Investments
(Cost: $469,435,178)
   469,452,413 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.7)%   (12,120,536)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $457,331,877 


 

Total Return Swap Contracts—As of June 30, 2018.

 

Long Exposure

 

Counter-
party
  Referenced
Obligation
  Notional
Amount
   Rate paid
by the
Fund (b)
  Termination
Date
  % of
Net
Assets
  Unrealized
Depreciation
 
UBS  UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index Total Return  $466,093,000    2.32%   07/11/18   (2.8)%   $(12,916,009)

 

Footnotes:

(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for swap collateral. Total value of securities segregated is $90,275,227.
(b) The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the reporting period: 3 Month T-Bill rate + 0.42%.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

 

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Government       98.2%        $461,007,969 
Money Market Fund   1.8      8,444,444 
    100.0%    $469,452,413 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Money Market Fund  $8,444,444   $       $     $8,444,444 
United States Treasury Obligations       461,007,969          461,007,969 
Total  $8,444,444   $461,007,969     $   $469,452,413 
Other Financial Instruments:                      
Swap Contract  $   $(12,916,009)    $   $(12,916,009)

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $469,435,178)  $469,452,413 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   1,179,339 
Dividends and interest   1,410 
Prepaid expenses   180,086 
Total assets   470,813,248 
Liabilities:     
Total return swap contracts, at value   12,916,009 
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   206,251 
Due to Adviser   211,089 
Due to Distributor   5,414 
Deferred Trustee fees   142,608 
Total liabilities   13,481,371 
NET ASSETS  $457,331,877 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $26,362,117 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   5,349,110 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $4.93 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $5.23 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $221,268,336 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   43,879,543 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $5.04 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $209,701,424 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   41,715,760 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $5.03 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $487,508,572 
Net unrealized depreciation   (12,898,775)
Accumulated net investment loss   (43,451,291)
Accumulated net realized gain   26,173,371 
   $457,331,877 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:    
Dividends  $90,201 
Interest   3,191,522 
Foreign taxes withheld   (3,097)
Total income   3,278,626 
Expenses:     
Management fees   1,581,182 
Distribution fees – Class A   30,319 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   27,009 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   66,931 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   104,625 
Custodian fees   9,323 
Professional fees   31,618 
Registration fees – Class A   9,399 
Registration fees – Class I   9,618 
Registration fees – Class Y   10,363 
Reports to shareholders   39,823 
Insurance   7,298 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   8,900 
Other   4,779 
Total expenses   1,941,187 
Waiver of management fees   (472,976)
Net expenses   1,468,211 
Net investment income   1,810,415 
Net realized gain on:     
Swap contracts   26,174,353 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   12,858 
Swap contracts   (23,156,938)
Net change in unrealized depreciation   (23,144,080)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $4,840,688 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
   Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $1,810,415   $531,808 
Net realized gain   26,174,353    13,540,176 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (23,144,080)   10,534,956 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   4,840,688    24,606,940 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (890,256)
Class I Shares       (7,468,361)
Class Y Shares       (7,361,497)
Total dividends       (15,720,114)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   7,295,615    15,025,537 
Class I Shares   51,471,727    68,968,370 
Class Y Shares   43,676,056    74,453,584 
    102,443,398    158,447,491 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       685,545 
Class I Shares       7,294,850 
Class Y Shares       7,146,512 
        15,126,907 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (3,359,961)   (20,697,767)
Class I Shares   (10,145,759)   (39,325,621)
Class Y Shares   (18,979,744)   (39,038,249)
    (32,485,464)   (99,061,637)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   69,957,934    74,512,761 
Total increase in net assets   74,798,622    83,399,587 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   382,533,255    299,133,668 
End of period #  $457,331,877   $382,533,255 
# Including accumulated net investment loss  $(43,451,291)  $(45,261,707)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six
Months
Ended
                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $4.87          $4.76          $4.55          $6.09          $7.59          $8.26    
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   0.01(b)   (0.01)(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.05)(b)   (0.13)   (0.05)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.05    0.32    0.71    (1.49)   (1.37)   (0.60)
Payment from Adviser                       (c)(d)
Total from investment operations   0.06    0.31    0.68    (1.54)   (1.50)   (0.65)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.20)   (0.47)           (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $4.93    $4.87    $4.76    $4.55    $6.09    $7.59 
Total return (a)   1.23%(e)   6.58%   15.01%   (25.29)%   (19.76)%   (7.87)%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $26,362   $22,189   $26,835   $28,678   $32,484   $69,026 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.35%(f)   1.41%   1.31%   1.25%   1.28%   1.31%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.95%(f)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   0.95%(f)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.60)%(f)   (0.12)%   (0.70)%   (0.92)%   (0.89)%   (0.87)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%(e)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of the Class A total return, representing $0.001 per share for Class A, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3).
(e) Not annualized.
(f) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six                    
   Months
Ended
     
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period       $4.98           $4.86           $4.63           $6.16           $7.67           $8.32    
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   0.02(b)   0.01(b)   (0.02)(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.02)    
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.04    0.32    0.72    (1.50)   (1.49)   (0.63)
Payment from Adviser                       (c)(d)
Total from investment operations   0.06    0.33    0.70    (1.53)   (1.51)   (0.63)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.21)   (0.47)           (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $5.04    $4.98    $4.86    $4.63    $6.16    $7.67 
Total return (a)   1.20%(e)   6.95%   15.18%   (24.84)%   (19.69)%   (7.57)%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $221,268   $177,578   $136,710   $107,459   $173,829   $130,176 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.87%(f)   0.92%   0.91%   0.90%   0.85%   0.95%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.65%(f)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   0.65%(f)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.90%(f)   0.20%   (0.39)%   (0.62)%   (0.60)%   (0.57)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%(e)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of the Class I total return, representing $0.001 per share for Class I, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3)
(e) Not annualized.
(f) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period        $4.96             $4.85             $4.62            $6.15            $7.66            $8.31     
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   0.02(b)   0.01(b)   (0.02)(b)   (0.04)(b)   (0.06)   (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.05    0.31    0.72    (1.49)   (1.45)   (0.60)
Payment from Adviser                       (c)(d)
Total from investment operations   0.07    0.32    0.70    (1.53)   (1.51)   (0.63)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.21)   (0.47)           (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $5.03    $4.96    $4.85    $4.62    $6.15    $7.66 
Total return (a)   1.41%(e)   6.71%   15.24%   (24.88)%   (19.71)%   (7.58)%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $209,701   $182,766   $135,589   $83,425   $46,129   $56,248 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   0.92%(f)   0.97%   0.99%   1.00%   1.00%   1.07%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.70%(f)   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   0.70%(f)   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.85%(f)   0.15%   (0.43)%   (0.67)%   (0.65)%   (0.62)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%(e)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of Class Y total return, representing $0.001 per share, consisted of a payment by the Adviser (See Note 3).
(e) Not annualized.
(f) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index. The Fund may effect certain investments through the Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge. The Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and its Subsidiary.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing
18

 

 

  net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Swap contracts are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices or model prices and the net change in value, if any, is regarded as an unrealized gain or loss and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
19

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
     
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on June 26, 2009. Consolidated financial statements of the Fund, present the financial position and results of operations for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund held $86,267,466 in its Subsidiary, representing 19% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other
20

 

 

  derivatives. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
  At June 30, 2018, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):
   
    Liabilities
Derivatives
     
    Commodities
Futures Risk
     
Swap contracts1   $12,916,009

 

 

 

1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Total return swap contracts, at value

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments, during the period ended June 30, 2018, was as follows:

 

    Commodities
Futures Risk
     
Realized gain (loss):    
Swap contracts1   $26,174,353
     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):    
Swap contracts2   (23,156,938)

 

 

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts
2 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts
21

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Total Return Swaps—The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Documentation governing the Fund’s swap transactions may contain provisions for early termination of a swap in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels set forth in the documentation (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate the swap and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated swap transaction. The total return swap position held by the Fund at June 30, 2018 is reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The average monthly notional amount was $422,484,000 during the period ended June 30, 2018.
   
F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments.

 

The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, subject to master netting agreement or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2018. Refer to the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for collateral received or pledged as of June 30, 2018.

 

   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
                
UBS – Total return swap contracts  $12,916,009  $  —  $12,916,009  $(12,916,009)  $  —
22

 

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitation  Fees
Class A   0.95%       $47,525   
Class I   0.65    220,924 
Class Y   0.70    204,527 

 

The Adviser reimbursed the Fund through January 14, 2013 for certain swap trading costs as follows:

 

   

 Year Ended

    December 31,
   

 2013

CM Commodity Index Fund     $24,470  
23

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The total return impact of the reimbursement to the Fund and per share amounts are reflected in the Financial Highlights.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2018, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $9,948 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $8,673 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $1,275 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation and gross unrealized depreciation were as follows:

 

     Gross  Gross  Net Unrealized
  Cost of  Unrealized  Unrealized  Appreciation
  Investments  Appreciation  Depreciation  (Depreciation)
  $473,553,844  $17,235  $(4,118,666)  $(4,101,431)

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income          $15,720,114

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards of available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

  Short-Term  
  Capital Losses  
  with No Expiration  
  $(982)  

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements.

24

 

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity futures contracts and options on futures contracts that provide economic exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The use of derivatives, presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. The use of derivative instruments can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, commodity, asset, index or reference rate. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying security. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and economic events and regulatory developments. Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Swap agreements entered into by the Fund may be considered less liquid than other securities and may be with a limited number of issuers which could result in greater counterparty risk. Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

25

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  Year Ended
December 31, 2017
   (unaudited)     
Class A              
Shares sold     1,475,983      3,218,059 
Shares reinvested           144,325 
Shares redeemed     (681,038)     (4,444,913)
Net increase (decrease)     794,945      (1,082,529)
Class I              
Shares sold     10,210,465      14,185,388 
Shares reinvested           1,504,093 
Shares redeemed     (2,006,819)     (8,150,739)
Net increase     8,203,646      7,538,742 
Class Y              
Shares sold     8,657,780      15,453,035 
Shares reinvested           1,479,609 
Shares redeemed     (3,765,875)     (8,088,214)
Net increase     4,891,905      8,844,430 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings.

 

At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

26

 

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

27

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (“VEARA”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
28

 

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
29

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
30

 

 

Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective

31

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (the “UBS Index”) and that the Fund had underperformed the UBS Index over the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board noted that the principal reason for the discrepancy in performance was the fees and expenses of the Fund. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its Performance Peer Group and Performance Category medians for the one- and three-year periods, that the Fund outperformed its Performance Category median for the five-year period, and that the Fund performed equal to its Performance Peer Group median for the five-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

32

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

33

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 CMCISAR
 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2018
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds  
   
   
   
Emerging Markets Fund  

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 4
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 16
Statement of Operations 18
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 19
Financial Highlights 20
Notes to Financial Statements 24
Approval of Advisory Agreement 33

 

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened.

1

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

2

 

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) lost 8.13% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2018, underperforming the MSCI Emerging Markets Investment Market Index (MSCI EM IMI)1 which lost 6.86%. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the most significant impact on emerging markets and the Fund came from a combination of concerns involving a strong U.S. dollar, fears of a trade war, and rising yields.

 

Market Review

 

Although there may be some justification for current emerging markets weakness, we continue to believe that the sum of the parts in the asset class does not add up to all this weakness. Currency losses accounted for the majority of the emerging markets’ weak performance so far this year.

 

Although a number of central banks in the emerging markets have been forced to increase policy rates earlier, or more than they had anticipated, the real rates spread of emerging markets’ credit over developed markets’ is at post-global financial crisis highs. And when it comes to tariffs, the issue, as always, is that the reality is better than what people are talking about. While we can expect that the growth of trade may not be as high as it has been, we definitely have better trade balances overall for emerging markets compared with the 2013 Taper Tantrum2 era.

 

The U.S. dollar move upward so far this year has been negative for the asset class. In sum, we believe that this is more in the nature of a counter-trend rally, in part driven by higher economic growth and the impact of corporate remittances. However, we have seen the U.S. dollar index give up some of its gains recently.

 

On a micro level, it is important to note that corporates are doing well and the panic and fear amongst investors in not reflected on the ground in terms of either corporate results or outlook. So far, we have seen very little tempering of expectations for corporate results for this year. It might be reasonable given the macro environment that it would happen. However, while much of the economic growth around the world has come down, emerging markets’ growth remain higher than average.

 

Valuations in emerging markets remain good. Sector-adjusted, they are significantly below developed markets. Returns on equity have been picking up and should continue to do so. Capital discipline has meant that there’s higher free cash flow in corporates and it continues to expand. All good reasons in favor of the asset class.

4

 

 

Fund Review

 

Two key aspects that contributed to underperformance of the Fund relative to its benchmark were overweight positions and underperformance in Argentina and Turkey. However, the Fund’s overweight positions in China contributed strongly relative to the benchmark.

 

The Fund’s top three performing individual positions were two educational companies in China, China Maple Leaf Educational Systems (1.9% of Fund net assets*) and TAL Education Group (position sold during the period)—educational companies in China had a good first half of 2018; and Alibaba Group Holding (6.8% of Fund net assets*)—the company continued both to execute well and benefit from improving economies of scale.

 

The Fund’s three weakest performing companies were: Grupo Supervielle (0.5% of Fund net assets*)—the bank was victim of the market’s view of Argentina risk. In addition, the fact that, as a bank, it had to put up its rates substantially and inflation was higher dulled the investment story; Samsung Electronics (5.9 % of Fund net assets*)—the company was hit both by concerns about cyclicality and the dull outcome from its smartphone business; and, Beijing Capital International Airport (1.6% of Fund net assets*)—the company was victim of unfavorable change in the regulatory regime around tariffs.

 

For a full list of fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Emerging Markets Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-equity. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets equity updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

5

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   
David Semple Angus Shillington
   
Portfolio Manager Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2018.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to capture large-, mid- and small-cap representation across 24 emerging markets countries. Emerging Markets countries include: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.
   
2 Taper tantrum is the term used for the 2013 surge in U.S. Treasury yields, which resulted from the Federal Reserve’s use of tapering to gradually reduce the amount of money it was feeding into the economy.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in Chinese issuers, direct investments, emerging market securities which tends to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, Stock Connect, management, market, operational, sectors and small- and medium-capitalization companies risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

6

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

   Class A  Class A  Class C  Class C
Average Annual  Before  After Maximum  Before  After Maximum
Total Returns (%)*  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  Sales Charge
Six Months   (8.13)   (13.39)   (8.46)   (9.37)
One Year   9.68    3.40    8.91    7.91 
Five Year   5.52    4.27    4.64    4.64 
Ten Year   3.37    2.76    2.55    2.55 
                     
Average Annual        MSCI     
Total Returns (%)*  Class I**  Class Y**  EM IMI     
Six Months   (7.91)   (8.01)   (6.86)     
One Year   10.19    10.05    7.90      
Five Year   6.05    5.89    4.93      
Ten Year   3.95    n/a    2.52      
Life^   n/a    5.63    3.02      

 

*   Returns less than one year are not annualized
**   Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^   Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Market Index (MSCI EM IMI) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to capture large-, mid- and small-cap representation across 24 emerging markets countries. Emerging Markets countries include: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

7

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

              Expenses Paid
        Ending     During the Period*
     Beginning  Account Value  Annualized  January 1, 2018 –
     Account Value  June 30,  Expense Ratio  June 30,
     January 1, 2018  2018  During Period  2018
Emerging Markets Fund                    
Class A Actual  $1,000.00   $918.70    1.41%     $6.71   
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,017.80    1.41%  $7.05 
Class C Actual  $1,000.00   $915.40    2.19%  $10.40 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,013.93    2.19%  $10.94 
Class I Actual  $1,000.00   $920.90    1.00%  $4.76 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.84    1.00%  $5.01 
Class Y Actual  $1,000.00   $919.90    1.10%  $5.24 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.34    1.10%  $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS: 89.2%    
     
Argentina: 0.5%  
 994,600   Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR)  $10,522,868 
Brazil: 3.3%  
 4,061,300   Fleury SA   27,716,283 
 6,482,700   International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA   13,263,965 
 11,318,700   Movida Participacoes SA ‡   15,770,104 
 1,064,000   Smiles Fidelidade SA   14,275,431 
         71,025,783 
China/Hong Kong: 38.1%    
 794,900   Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   147,477,797 
 11,415,000   A-Living Services Co. Ltd. * # Reg S 144A   20,804,246 
 32,618,000   Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd. #   34,262,923 
 51,427,000   Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #   27,964,146 
 8,365,994   China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # § ∞   0 
 22,916,000   China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. * #   41,150,723 
 11,331,000   China Medical System Holdings Ltd. #   22,569,620 
 30,402,000   China ZhengTong Auto Services Holdings Ltd. #   20,182,280 
 8,399,976   Focus Media Information Technology Co. Ltd. #   12,102,136 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
China/Hong Kong: (continued)  
 19,470,000   Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #  $21,912,664 
 5,182,000   Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #   39,945,187 
 1,260,000   Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co. Ltd. #   10,082,812 
 830,000   Huazhu Group Ltd. (ADR)   34,851,700 
 1,085,000   JD.com, Inc. (ADR) *   42,260,750 
 276,757   Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #   30,480,250 
 1,555,000   Midea Group Co. Ltd. #   12,215,172 
 9,510,000   Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   87,089,480 
 1,357,000   Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   16,698,399 
 569,000   Silergy Corp. #   13,826,309 
 1,361,000   Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. #   25,242,951 
 3,038,500   Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   152,579,410 
 6,563,000   Yihai International Holding Ltd. #   12,471,738 
         826,170,693 
Egypt: 1.2%  
 3,588,250   Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE #   16,986,763 
 11,500,000   Juhayna Food Industries #   7,768,050 
         24,754,813 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Georgia: 0.9%  
 818,197   Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) #  $20,292,569 
Germany: 0.6%  
 234,000   Delivery Hero AG * # Reg S 144A   12,403,165 
India: 8.5%  
 3,936,000   Bharti Infratel Ltd. #   17,294,065 
 1,232,000   Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   27,248,538 
 1,442,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. #   45,039,480 
 444,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)   46,628,880 
 1,137,270   Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. #   12,830,119 
 1,973,200   Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   19,049,564 
 970,000   Quess Corp. Ltd. * Reg S 144A   16,111,924 
         184,202,570 
Indonesia: 1.4%  
 131,675,000   Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT #   26,044,109 
 16,350,300   Link Net Tbk PT #   5,012,426 
         31,056,535 
Kenya: 0.8%  
 58,420,000   Safaricom Plc #   16,939,196 
Kuwait: 0.4%  
 742,000   Human Soft Holding Co. KSC   8,582,936 
Malaysia: 1.5%  
 14,577,000   Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd #   31,755,682 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Mexico: 2.4%  
 5,750,900   Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV *  $14,180,163 
 3,170,000   Regional SAB de CV   17,067,665 
 8,034,000   Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR   21,553,179 
         52,801,007 
Peru: 0.8%  
 75,000   Credicorp Ltd. (USD)   16,884,000 
Philippines: 3.0%  
 34,409,000   Ayala Land, Inc. #   24,430,498 
 102,300,000   Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #   18,674,905 
 12,263,740   International Container Terminal Services, Inc. #   17,766,682 
 3,175,000   Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.   4,729,704 
         65,601,789 
Poland: 0.5%  
 190,542   Kruk SA #   10,154,314 
Russia: 3.8%  
 4,041,000   Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #   57,804,513 
 440,000   Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR)   6,316,200 
 519,000   Yandex NV (USD) *   18,632,100 
         82,752,813 
South Africa: 5.2%  
 7,526,000   Advtech Ltd.   8,586,251 
 321,177   Naspers Ltd. #   80,982,784 
 18,517,809   Transaction Capital Ltd.   23,083,983 
         112,653,018 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
South Korea: 1.5%  
 112,000   Koh Young Technology, Inc. #  $10,239,000 
 19,300   Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. * # Reg S 144A   7,223,865 
 60,000   Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. #   2,513,374 
 68,400   Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. #   13,119,689 
         33,095,928 
Spain: 2.2%  
 1,437,367   CIE Automotive SA #   42,295,548 
 944,479   Global Dominion Access SA * # Reg S 144A   5,098,779 
         47,394,327 
Switzerland: 0.8%  
 363,000   Wizz Air Holdings Plc (GBP) * # Reg S 144A   17,190,172 
Taiwan: 5.2%     
 4,163,000   Basso Industry Corp. #   8,875,732 
 5,319,000   Chroma ATE, Inc. #   28,558,067 
 1,606,960   Gourmet Master Co. Ltd. #   15,525,252 
 2,023,132   Poya International Co. Ltd. #   21,776,768 
 1,733,000   TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * #   17,693,742 
 2,885,000   Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. #   20,486,597 
         112,916,158 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Thailand: 2.3%  
 900,000   CP ALL PCL (NVDR) #  $1,994,659 
 14,458,000   CP ALL PCL #   32,043,094 
 16,412,433   Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #   14,610,569 
 316,667   Srisawad Corp. PCL #   281,905 
         48,930,227 
Turkey: 2.6%  
 1,758,630   AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS   5,658,119 
 6,689,506   Dogtas Kelebek Mobilya Sanayi ve Ticaret AS * #   2,515,067 
 4,001,890   MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS * Reg S 144A   12,527,004 
 5,960,140   Sok Marketler Ticaret AS *   11,248,607 
 4,359,000   Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #   22,812,408 
 448,250   Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS * #   1,755,399 
         56,516,604 
United Arab Emirates: 0.7%  
 331,000   NMC Health Plc (GBP) #   15,579,433 
United Kingdom: 0.5%     
 815,197   Georgia Capital Plc *   11,081,323 
 812,346   Hirco Plc * # § ∞   0 
         11,081,323 
United States: 0.2%  
 357,000   Laureate Education, Inc. *   5,115,810 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Uruguay: 0.3%  
 2,380,797   Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) *  $5,958,519 
           
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,673,286,867)
   1,932,332,252 
       
PREFERRED STOCKS: 7.0%  
   
Brazil: 0.9%  
 1,898,260   Itau Unibanco Holding SA 7.32%   19,757,675 
Colombia: 0.3%  
 546,000   Banco Davivienda SA 2.36%   6,892,411 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
South Korea: 5.8%  
 3,704,400   Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 2.46% #  $125,093,481 
           
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost: $125,324,371)
 151,743,567 
     
MONEY MARKET FUND: 4.2%
(Cost: $91,382,616)
  
 91,382,616   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class   91,382,616 
           
Total Investments: 100.4%
(Cost: $1,889,993,854)
 2,175,458,435 
     
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.4)%  (8,410,836)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $2,167,047,599 


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

Affiliated issuer — as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $1,497,340,468 which represents 69.1% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $91,359,155, or 4.2% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value
Consumer Discretionary        22.7%         $492,499,732 
Consumer Staples   4.7      102,491,501 
Financials   23.8      518,008,825 
Health Care   5.0      109,268,466 
Industrials   7.5      163,744,545 
Information Technology   27.0      587,372,855 
Real Estate   2.0      43,480,062 
Telecommunication Services   1.8      39,245,687 
Utilities   1.3      27,964,146 
Money Market Fund   4.2      91,382,616 
    100.0%    $2,175,458,435 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2018 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates  Value
12/31/17
  Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
  Realized
Gain (Loss)
  Dividend
Income
   Change
in Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
   Value
06/30/18
 
Movida Participacoes SA     $  —(a)     $10,121,354       $       —          $        —      $114,859   $(8,352,880)  $15,770,104 

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                          
Argentina  $10,522,868   $     $   $10,522,868 
Brazil   71,025,783              71,025,783 
China/Hong Kong   224,590,247    601,580,446      0    826,170,693 
Egypt       24,754,813          24,754,813 
Georgia       20,292,569          20,292,569 
Germany       12,403,165          12,403,165 
India   62,740,804    121,461,766          184,202,570 
Indonesia       31,056,535          31,056,535 
Kenya       16,939,196          16,939,196 
Kuwait   8,582,936              8,582,936 
Malaysia       31,755,682          31,755,682 
Mexico   52,801,007              52,801,007 
Peru   16,884,000              16,884,000 
Philippines   4,729,704    60,872,085          65,601,789 
Poland       10,154,314          10,154,314 
Russia   24,948,300    57,804,513          82,752,813 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                          
South Africa  $31,670,234   $80,982,784     $   $112,653,018 
South Korea       33,095,928          33,095,928 
Spain       47,394,327          47,394,327 
Switzerland       17,190,172          17,190,172 
Taiwan       112,916,158          112,916,158 
Thailand       48,930,227          48,930,227 
Turkey   29,433,730    27,082,874          56,516,604 
United Arab Emirates       15,579,433          15,579,433 
United Kingdom   11,081,323          0    11,081,323 
United States   5,115,810              5,115,810 
Uruguay   5,958,519              5,958,519 
Preferred Stocks                      
Brazil   19,757,675              19,757,675 
Colombia   6,892,411              6,892,411 
South Korea       125,093,481          125,093,481 
Money Market Fund   91,382,616              91,382,616 
Total  $678,117,967   $1,497,340,468     $0   $2,175,458,435 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $288,687,206 and transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 were $51,706,332. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2018:

 

    Common Stocks
   China / Hong Kong  United Kingdom
Balance as of December 31, 2017       $    0            $     0 
Realized gain (loss)            
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     0      0 
Purchases            
Sales            
Transfers in and/or out of level 3            
Balance as of June 30, 2018    $    0     $     0 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $2,159,688,331 
Affiliated issuers (2)   15,770,104 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (3)   1,608,793 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   30,293,477 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   9,319,637 
Dividends and interest   7,243,060 
Prepaid expenses   537,643 
Other assets   11,893 
Total assets   2,224,472,938 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   51,196,104 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   4,052,211 
Due to Adviser   1,359,259 
Due to Distributor   68,823 
Deferred Trustee fees   748,942 
Total liabilities   57,425,339 
NET ASSETS  $2,167,047,599 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $156,408,283 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   9,230,855 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $16.94 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $17.97 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $41,047,876 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,709,673 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $15.15 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $744,697,490 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   41,560,796 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $17.92 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,224,893,950 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   71,077,563 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $17.23 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

Net Assets consist of:   
  Aggregate paid in capital  $1,872,576,598 
  Net unrealized appreciation   285,398,806 
  Undistributed net investment income   9,690,476 
  Accumulated net realized loss   (618,281)
     $2,167,047,599 
(1) Cost of Investments — unaffiliated issuers  $1,861,053,728 
(2) Cost of Investments — affiliated issuers  $28,940,126 
(3) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $1,608,950 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers  $26,283,164 
Dividends – affiliated issuers   114,859 
Interest   25,953 
Foreign taxes withheld   (2,853,732)
Total income   23,570,244 
Expenses:     
Management fees   8,289,654 
Distribution fees – Class A   245,352 
Distribution fees – Class C   214,525 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   92,927 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   19,110 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   198,909 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   219,366 
Administration fees   2,736,506 
Custodian fees   269,228 
Professional fees   74,798 
Registration fees – Class A   11,588 
Registration fees – Class C   9,544 
Registration fees – Class I   14,788 
Registration fees – Class Y   16,222 
Reports to shareholders   55,335 
Insurance   28,994 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   119,964 
Other   37,153 
Total expenses   12,653,963 
Waiver of management fees   (445,904)
Net expenses   12,208,059 
Net investment income   11,362,185 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes of $2,152)   57,141,968 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated  assets and liabilities   (1,114,560)
Net realized gain   56,027,408 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments – unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes of $3,313)   (251,953,265)
Investments – affiliated issuers   (8,352,880)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (65,713)
Net change in unrealized depreciation   (260,371,858)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(192,982,265)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
   Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $11,362,185   $4,729,022 
Net realized gain   56,027,408    64,647,274 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (260,371,858)   517,090,445 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (192,982,265)   586,466,741 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (188,853)
Class I Shares       (3,494,912)
Class Y Shares       (3,896,106)
Total dividends       (7,579,871)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   61,413,725    81,886,579 
Class C Shares   11,590,058    13,458,696 
Class I Shares   175,643,982    221,584,811 
Class Y Shares   467,077,603    465,822,978 
    715,725,368    782,753,064 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       151,274 
Class I Shares       3,044,432 
Class Y Shares       2,982,697 
        6,178,403 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (84,577,246)   (64,888,500)
Class C Shares   (5,249,082)   (8,046,071)
Class I Shares   (140,179,074)   (178,731,899)
Class Y Shares   (140,732,825)   (190,990,218)
    (370,738,227)   (442,656,688)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   344,987,141    346,274,779 
Total increase in net assets   152,004,876    925,161,649 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   2,015,042,723    1,089,881,074 
End of period #  $2,167,047,599   $2,015,042,723 
# Including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss)  $9,690,476   $(1,671,709)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period      $18.44          $12.33          $12.40          $14.24          $14.34          $12.94 
Income from investment operations:                               
Net investment income   0.06(b)   (b)(e)   0.04    0.02    0.03    0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.56)   6.13    (0.09)   (1.86)   (0.13)   1.45 
Total from investment operations   (1.50)   6.13    (0.05)   (1.84)   (0.10)   1.46 
Less distributions from:                               
Net investment income       (0.02)   (0.02)           (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period   $16.94    $18.44    $12.33    $12.40    $14.24    $14.34 
Total return (a)   (8.13)%(c)   49.70%   (0.43)%   (12.91)%   (0.70)%   11.31%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $156,408   $195,080   $116,083   $141,901   $108,775   $133,438 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.41%(d)   1.47%   1.53%   1.46%   1.54%   1.63%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.41%(d)   1.47%   1.53%   1.46%   1.54%   1.63%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.41%(d)   1.47%   1.53%   1.46%   1.54%   1.63%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.62%(d)   (0.01)%   0.25%   0.20%   0.27%   0.13%
Portfolio turnover rate   14%(c)   36%   51%   38%   75%   81%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period     $16.55        $11.14        $11.30        $13.08        $13.29        $12.11 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (b)   (0.12)(b)   (0.06)   (0.07)   (0.08)   (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.40)   5.53    (0.08)   (1.71)   (0.13)   1.33 
Total from investment operations   (1.40)   5.41    (0.14)   (1.78)   (0.21)   1.24 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.02)   (e)       (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period   $15.15    $16.55    $11.14    $11.30    $13.08    $13.29 
Total return (a)   (8.46)%(c)   48.56%   (1.27)%   (13.60)%   (1.58)%   10.27%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $41,048   $38,736   $22,238   $27,438   $27,199   $25,259 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.19%(d)   2.28%   2.32%   2.26%   2.46%   2.63%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.19%(d)   2.28%   2.32%   2.26%   2.46%   2.50%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   2.19%(d)   2.28%   2.32%   2.26%   2.46%   2.50%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.06)%(d)   (0.85)%   (0.52)%   (0.59)%   (0.69)%   (0.76)%
Portfolio turnover rate   14%(c)   36%   51%   38%   75%   81%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $19.46          $13.00         $13.01       $14.86         $14.88       $13.38 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.11(b)   0.07(b)   0.07    0.06    0.08    0.04 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.65)   6.48    (0.06)   (1.91)   (0.10)   1.52 
Total from investment operations   (1.54)   6.55    0.01    (1.85)   (0.02)   1.56 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.09)   (0.02)   (e)       (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period  $17.92   $19.46   $13.00   $13.01   $14.86   $14.88 
Total return (a)   (7.91)%(c)   50.40%   0.05%   (12.44)%   (0.13)%   11.69%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $744,697   $773,952   $488,066   $274,309   $101,118   $10,593 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.11%(d)   1.15%   1.16%   1.14%   1.21%   1.77%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.18%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.18%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.13%(d)   0.45%   0.76%   0.64%   0.35%   0.36%
Portfolio turnover rate   14%(c)   36%   51%   38%   75%   81%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period         $18.73               $12.51       $12.53       $14.33     $14.38      $12.97 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.10(b)   0.05(b)   0.06    0.06    0.09    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.60)   6.24    (0.06)   (1.86)   (0.14)   1.45 
Total from investment operations   (1.50)   6.29    (0.00)   (1.80)   (0.05)   1.47 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.07)   (0.02)   (e)       (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period   $17.23    $18.73    $12.51    $12.53    $14.33    $14.38 
Total return (a)   (8.01)%(c)   50.32%   (0.03)%   (12.55)%   (0.35)%   11.36%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,224,894   $1,007,275   $463,494   $259,517   $80,008   $36,166 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.10%(d)   1.15%   1.21%   1.23%   1.33%   1.50%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.16%   1.50%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.16%   1.50%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.09%(d)   0.32%   0.65%   0.58%   0.52%   0.18%
Portfolio turnover rate   14%(c)   36%   51%   38%   75%   81%

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair
24

 

 

  value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication
25

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1  –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
       
  Level 2  –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
       
  Level 3  –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes — It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income
26

 

 

  tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities — The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Warrants — The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. At June 30, 2018, the Fund held no warrants.
   
G. Use of Derivative Instruments — The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018.
   
H. Other — Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of
27

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitations  Fees
Emerging Markets Fund                          
Class A   1.60%  $ 
Class C   2.50     
Class I   1.00    445,116 
Class Y   1.10    788 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Adviser received $2,736,506 from the Fund pursuant to this contract.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2018, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $83,939 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $72,318 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $11,621

28

 

 

was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $652,842,700 and $297,354,593, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

     Gross  Gross  Net Unrealized
  Cost of  Unrealized  Unrealized  Appreciation
  Investments  Appreciation  Depreciation  (Depreciation)
   $1,892,518,987    $431,233,305    $(148,293,767)   $282,939,538 

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income   $ 7,579,871

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term  Long-Term   
Capital Losses  Capital Losses   
with No Expiration  with No Expiration  Total
 $(43,873,736)    $(10,902,435)   $(54,776,171)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

29

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the EU have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers held by the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

30

 

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)   
Class A              
Shares sold     3,312,513      5,351,263 
Shares reinvested           8,362 
Shares redeemed     (4,658,690)     (4,199,926)
Net increase (decrease)     (1,346,177)     1,159,699 
Class C              
Shares sold     690,462      936,932 
Shares redeemed     (321,134)     (592,774)
Net increase     369,328      344,158 
Class I              
Shares sold     8,902,745      13,368,812 
Shares reinvested           159,478 
Shares redeemed     (7,108,806)     (11,311,718)
Net increase     1,793,939      2,216,572 
Class Y              
Shares sold     24,775,300      28,855,339 
Shares reinvested           162,456 
Shares redeemed     (7,485,239)     (12,284,469)
Net increase     17,290,061      16,733,326 

 

Note 9— Bank Line of Credit— The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

31

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

32

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

n Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
n The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
n A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
n Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
n A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
n A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
n A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
n An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
n Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the
34

 

 

  services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
n Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
n Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
n Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
n Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
n Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
n Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
n Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with
35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
n Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
n Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and

36

 

 

retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods and that the Fund outperformed its Performance Category median for the three-year period, but had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the one-, three, five-, and ten-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was lower than the median Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and

37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratio of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and

38

 

 

each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

39

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 EMESAR
 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2018

(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Global Hard Assets Fund

 

International Investors Gold Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management’s Discussion  
Global Hard Assets Fund 4
International Investors Gold Fund 8
Performance Comparison  
Global Hard Assets Fund 12
International Investors Gold Fund 14
Explanation of Expenses 15
Schedule of Investments  
Global Hard Assets Fund 17
International Investors Gold Fund 21
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 26
Statements of Operations 30
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 32
Financial Highlights  
Global Hard Assets Fund 34
International Investors Gold Fund 38
Notes to Financial Statements 42
Approval of Advisory Agreements 53

 

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK FUNDS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened.

1

VANECK FUNDS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the funds for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) lost 1.07% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2018, underperforming the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR)1 which gained 5.29%. The most significant impact on the natural resources market and the Fund came from the specter of trade conflict that loomed over global growth.

 

Market Review

 

The sentiment around natural resource equities was mixed through most of the first half of 2018. In addition to concerns about international trade, the further disparity in performance of natural resource equities and their corresponding commodities continued to fuel, to some degree, a lack of investor interest in the space.

 

Despite both firmer oil prices and the improving operational and financial performance of the companies themselves, the performance of energy stocks still failed to reflect top-line growth, improved financial results, and a more stable long-term outlook. Increasing concerns around takeaway capacity in the Permian hampered performance of some notable oil and gas exploration and production companies, while heightened market volatility in the first quarter challenged nearly all of the energy sector.

 

In contrast, crude oil performed particularly well during the first half of the year (moving back up to 2014 levels) as demand remained strong and product inventories continued to decline. OPEC, Russia, and their partners agreed to increase their self-imposed oil production quotas between 500,000 and one million barrels a day yet, given strong demand, the market realized it may still be operating in deficit in the second half of the year.

 

We continue to believe that the time has now come for energy companies. Many energy companies, particularly a select number of U.S. unconventional oil and gas names, are in the best fundamental shape that we have seen in years—now on the cusp of generating free cash flow and continuing with their nascent moves to return capital to shareholders via dividends and/or share repurchases.

 

Firm global demand (underpinned by strong demand from China) and industry-specific events, including labor actions, were supportive of base metals prices—helping offset some of the price swings seen following the announcement of U.S. and China tariffs. However,

4

 

 

diversified mining companies, despite continuing to drive “value over volume”, also fell victim to the heightened level of market volatility seen in the first quarter.

 

With costs now under control, the 2017 year end results of gold mining companies were generally in line with expectations. Following U.S. Federal Reserve rate hikes and a strengthening U.S. dollar, though, gold prices weakened with gold equities following suit.

 

Grains—soybeans and corn in particular—were also hit hard by trade fears. Added to this, improved planting conditions raised expectations for unusually productive (i.e., “bumper”) corn and soybean harvests this fall. Not least because of expectations for better fertilizer pricing, agriculture equities did well relative to their corresponding commodities.

 

Fund Review

 

Several of the key aspects that contributed to underperformance of the Fund relative to its benchmark were overweight positions and underperformance in the oil and gas exploration and production sub-industry, underweight positions and underperformance in the oil and gas refining and marketing sub-industry, and the absence of any allocation to the integrated oil and gas sub-industry.

 

The sub-industries that made the strongest positive contributions to the Fund’s performance relative to the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index were electrical components and equipment, paper packaging (to which the Fund had no allocation), and copper.

 

The Fund’s top three performing individual positions were oil and gas exploration and production companies EOG Resources (4.5% of Fund net assets*) and CNX Resources (2.2% of Fund net assets*) and solar energy company Sunrun (0.8% of Fund net assets*). EOG Resources benefited from its exposure to Permian Basin takeaway capacity bottlenecks being less than that of its peers. CNX Resources benefited from its continuing return of free cash flow to shareholders (by way of share buybacks). Sunrun benefited from demonstrating both strong operational execution and performance during the reporting period. It also benefited from supportive long-term policy changes taking place in the state of California.

5

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The Fund’s three weakest performing companies were oil and gas drilling company Patterson-UTI Energy (2.3% of Fund net assets*), oil and gas exploration and production company Cimarex Energy (2.7% of Fund net assets*), and oil and gas equipment and services company ProPetro Holding (1.6% of Fund net assets*). All suffered from concerns about Permian Basin takeaway capacity bottlenecks and subsequent fears of lower drilling and oil field service activity.

 

For a full list of fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Global Hard Assets Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/natural-resources. To subscribe to VanEck’s natural resources and commodities updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   

Shawn Reynolds

Portfolio Manager

Charles T. Cameron

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2018.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
6

 

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with concentrating its investments in Canadian issuers, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives tax, derivatives, direct investments, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, management, market, operational, small- and medium-capitalization companies and hard assets sectors risks, including, precious metals and natural resources, that can be significantly affected by events relating to these industries, including international political and economic developments, inflation, and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and may move independently of the trends of industrialized companies. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

7

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The International Investors Gold Fund (the “Fund”) fell 5.65% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the six months ended June 30, 2018, underperforming the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR)1 which fell 4.07% during the same period. The small-cap gold mining stocks, as represented by the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR)2 dropped 4.44%.

 

Market Review

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the gold market was impacted in a large part by the strength of the U.S. dollar and, in a general sense, the lack of a market catalyst that encourages broad investor interest. While there had been some localized geopolitical risk, it failed to introduce the widespread fear of major global systemic financial risk that generally propels the gold market forward. Gold responds to genuine global systemic risks. These can have a negative financial impact on just about everyone around the globe and include risks that bring excessive inflation or deflation, currency, debt, banking crises, or geopolitical events that impact trade and commerce. Localized risks that are the subject of most headlines do not elicit a strong response from gold. Many indicators continue to show that the economy is late in the cycle. The current expansion is now the second longest on record, surpassed only by the tech boom of the 1990s. The synchronized growth theme markets were counting on faded as economic indicators from Europe and many emerging markets have failed to keep pace with those in the U.S. The extraordinary risk facing the financial system is that central banks have little to no room to stimulate when the current cycle comes to an end.

 

The second half of 2018 should be very interesting for the gold market. The gold price has formed a wedge or pennant pattern that has been in place for several years. The positive aspect of this pattern is the trend of higher lows. The negative aspect is the ceiling that has formed around $1,365. There has not been a strong catalyst to take gold to a new higher trend line. Investors have been frustrated by this range bound price action, while speculators have been put off by the decreasing volatility. Nonetheless, gold equity valuations are attractive and gold companies are now financially healthy with lower debt levels and the ability to generate free cash flow. Yet few are interested in gold stocks in the current environment. We believe there have been several

8

 

 

fundamental changes that insure that the wasteful management practices of the past are gone for good, including changes to management incentives to focus on returns rather than growth, shareholders that are more vigilant in holding managements accountable, and a reduced pool of active funds (with the share of passive funds’ assets under management increasing) that makes it more costly for the sector to access capital and forces companies to be more fiscally disciplined. In order to attract investors in the next cycle, we feel companies must show that all of these changes are fundamental and lasting, rather than window dressing as gold seeks to break out from its recent range bound pattern. We continue to believe gold may take another run at the $1,365 level that has served as a price ceiling since 2014. A successful test of this level is probably needed to bring investor interest back to gold stocks.

 

Fund Review

 

At the end of June 2018, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 0.35% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion at the end of the period under review.

 

There were no material changes to the portfolio or its allocations during the first half of the year.

 

Among the Fund’s top holdings, Kirkland Lake (7.5% of Fund net assets*) outperformed significantly, gaining 38% during the first half of the year. The continued outperformance of Kirkland Lake’s shares has been driven by solid operating results; increased reserves and resources and, in large part, by exploration success at its flagship operations in Canada and Australia.

 

Fresnillo (3.5% of Fund net assets*) underperformed (-20.6%). The company is the world’s largest primary silver producer, thus the underperformance of silver relative to gold during the first half of 2018 likely impacted the stock. Delays in the approval of its Juanicipio project may have disappointed the market, but the company delivered good Q1 operating results; its capital projects are progressing well; and the company is on track to deliver on its growth targets.

 

For a full list of fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck International Investors

9

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Gold Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/gold-and-precious-metals. To subscribe to VanEck’s gold updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   

Joseph M. Foster

Portfolio Manager

Imaru Casanova

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2018.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.
   
2 MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver.
10

 

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. The Fund’s overall portfolio may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in Canadian issuers, commodities and commodity linked derivatives, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives tax, gold-mining industry, derivatives, direct investments, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, management, market, non-diversification, operational, regulatory, small- and medium capitalization companies and subsidiary risks. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

11

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   (1.07)   (6.77)   (1.47)   (2.46)
One Year   16.54    9.84    15.60    14.60 
Five Year   (2.73)   (3.87)   (3.50)   (3.50)
Ten Year   (4.61)   (5.17)   (5.36)   (5.36)
                     
Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  SPGINRTR  MSCI ACWI
Six Months   (0.87)   (0.97)   5.29    (0.13)
One Year   17.04    16.79    19.81    11.31 
Five Year   (2.35)   (2.50)   1.74    10.00 
Ten Year   (4.23)   n/a    (1.08)   6.37 
Life^   n/a    (1.70)   2.56    9.12 

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry. MSCI AC World Daily TR Gross USD Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging market countries.

12

 

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and has been licensed for use by Van Eck Associates Corporation. Copyright © 2018 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. For more information on any of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC’s indices please visit www.spdji.com. S&P® is a registered trademark of S&P Global and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the ability of any index to accurately represent the asset class or market sector that it purports to represent and neither S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC, their affiliates nor their third party licensors shall have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of any index or the data included therein.

13

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
Six Months   (5.65)   (11.06)   (6.06)   (7.00)
One Year   (3.24)   (8.80)   (4.03)   (4.95)
Five Year   1.58    0.38    0.81    0.81 
Ten Year   (3.82)   (4.39)   (4.55)   (4.55)
                     
Average Annual
Total Returns (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  GDMNTR
Index
  MSCI
ACWI
Six Months   (5.56)   (5.55)   (4.07)   (0.13)
One Year   (2.93)    (3.05)   2.24    11.31 
Five Year   2.01    1.88    (0.78)   10.00 
Ten Year   (2.08)   n/a    (6.49)   6.37 
Life^   n/a    (6.72)   (8.51)   9.12 

 

* Returns less than one year are not annualized.
** Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold. MSCI AC World Daily TR Gross USD Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging market countries.

14

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

15

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 –
June 30,
2018
Global Hard Assets Fund
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00   $989.30    1.38%    $6.81 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,017.95    1.38%  $6.90 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00   $985.30    2.20%  $10.83 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,013.88    2.20%  $10.99 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00   $991.30    0.95%  $4.69 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.08    0.95%  $4.76 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00   $990.30    1.13%  $5.58 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.19    1.13%  $5.66 
                        
      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 –
June 30,
2018
International Investors Gold Fund
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00   $943.50    1.45%  $6.99 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,017.60    1.45%  $7.25 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00   $939.40    2.20%  $10.58 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,013.88    2.20%  $10.99 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00   $944.40    1.00%  $4.82 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.84    1.00%  $5.01 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00   $944.50    1.10%  $5.30 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.34    1.10%  $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
16

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
COMMON STOCKS: 97.9%     
      
Bermuda: 2.2%     
 1,594,500   Golar LNG Ltd. (USD)  $46,973,970 
Brazil: 1.9%     
 3,105,700   Vale SA (ADR)   39,815,074 
Canada: 18.7%     
 1,366,406   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   62,622,387 
 2,093,400   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   27,486,342 
 6,522,300   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   96,099,305 
 902,100   Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   12,367,791 
 2,555,800   IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   14,849,198 
 5,427,700   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   20,408,152 
 3,179,400   New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   6,613,152 
 1,209,271   Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   65,760,157 
 3,754,700   Teck Cominco Ltd. (USD)   95,557,115 
         401,763,599 
Kuwait: 0.2%     
 3,592,247   Kuwait Energy Plc (GBP) * # § ø ∞   4,165,271 
Luxembourg: 1.1%     
 678,500   Tenaris SA (ADR)   24,690,615 
Monaco: 0.5%     
 3,511,700   Scorpio Tankers, Inc. (USD)   9,867,877 
South Africa: 0.6%     
 17,534,224   Petra Diamonds Ltd. (GBP) * #   12,993,953 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Switzerland: 5.6%     
 19,737,725   Glencore Plc (GBP) #  $93,710,555 
 8,354,400   Weatherford International Plc (USD) *   27,485,976 
         121,196,531 
United Kingdom: 4.5%     
 2,095,600   KAZ Minerals Plc * #   23,162,600 
 336,626   Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)   25,950,498 
 847,300   Rio Tinto Plc (ADR)   47,008,204 
         96,121,302 
United States: 62.6%     
 287,100   Bunge Ltd.   20,013,741 
 1,388,100   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   61,631,640 
 575,200   Cimarex Energy Co.   58,520,848 
 2,673,000   CNX Resources Corp. *   47,525,940 
 433,550   Concho Resources, Inc. *   59,981,643 
 776,290   Diamondback Energy, Inc.   102,136,475 
 776,300   EOG Resources, Inc.   96,595,009 
 1,644,000   Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc.   30,085,200 
 1,112,900   Halliburton Co.   50,147,274 
 533,191   Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   10,530,522 
 391,600   Kirby Corp. *   32,737,760 
 1,732,400   Laredo Petroleum, Inc. *   16,665,688 
 728,200   Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   19,821,604 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
United States: (continued)     
 6,482,600   Nabors Industries Ltd.  $41,553,466 
 1,690,175   Newfield Exploration Co. *   51,127,794 
 2,076,200   Newmont Mining Corp.   78,293,502 
 164,500   Ormat Technologies, Inc.   8,749,755 
 2,940,800   Parsley Energy, Inc. *   89,047,424 
 2,797,700   Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   50,358,600 
 355,900   PBF Energy, Inc.   14,922,887 
 916,100   PDC Energy, Inc. *   55,378,245 
 506,400   Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   95,831,136 
 2,204,200   ProPetro Holding Corp. *   34,561,856 
 737,600   RSP Permian, Inc. *   32,469,152 
 560,800   Schlumberger Ltd.   37,590,424 
 934,900   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   42,958,655 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
United States: (continued)     
 1,285,400   Sunrun, Inc. *  $16,903,010 
 2,504,200   Superior Energy Services, Inc. *   24,390,908 
 565,600   Tyson Foods, Inc.   38,941,560 
 1,275,000   WPX Energy, Inc. *   22,988,250 
         1,342,459,968 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,667,852,224)
   2,100,048,160 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.2%
(Cost: $47,576,407)
     
 47,576,407   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   47,576,407 
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $1,715,428,631)
   2,147,624,567 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%   (2,966,112)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $2,144,658,455 


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $134,032,379 which represents 6.2% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $4,165,271 which represents 0.2% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $4,165,271, or 0.2% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

 

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
   Value   % of
Net Assets
Kuwait Energy Plc  12/19/2011   3,592,247   $10,862,670   $4,165,271        0.2%     

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                           
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Staples      2.8%      $58,955,301 
Energy   52.4    1,125,061,928 
Financials   0.5    10,530,522 
Industrials   2.3    49,640,770 
Materials   39.4    847,109,884 
Utilities   0.4    8,749,755 
Money Market Fund   2.2    47,576,407 
    100.0%  $2,147,624,567 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                        
Bermuda  $46,973,970   $   $   $46,973,970 
Brazil   39,815,074            39,815,074 
Canada   401,763,599            401,763,599 
Kuwait           4,165,271    4,165,271 
Luxembourg   24,690,615            24,690,615 
Monaco   9,867,877            9,867,877 
South Africa       12,993,953        12,993,953 
Switzerland   27,485,976    93,710,555        121,196,531 
United Kingdom   72,958,702    23,162,600        96,121,302 
United States   1,342,459,968            1,342,459,968 
Money Market Fund   47,576,407            47,576,407 
Total  $2,013,592,188   $129,867,108   $4,165,271   $2,147,624,567 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $11,476,868. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2018:

 

   Common Stocks
     Kuwait  
Balance as of December 31, 2017      $3,966,052   
Realized gain (loss)      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     199,219 
Purchases      
Sales      
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3      
Balance as of June 30, 2018    $4,165,271 

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2018:

 

Common
Stocks    
  Value as of
June 30,
2018
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description (1)
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input (2)
Kuwait  $4,165,271  Guideline Public  Entitlement Multiple  6.00x-11.00x   Increase 
      Companies/Recent  Working Interest  0.40x-3.00x   Increase 
      Transaction  Multiple Marketability  15%   Decrease 
         Discount        
   
(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.
(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
COMMON STOCKS: 99.5%     
      
Australia: 17.5%     
 19,865,741   Cardinal Resources Ltd. ‡ *  $6,321,706 
 16,922,587   Evolution Mining Ltd. #   44,263,424 
 31,222,005   Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #   17,158,678 
 595,725   Newcrest Mining Ltd. #   9,672,866 
 3,847,332   Northern Star Resources Ltd. #   20,828,292 
 4,077,257   OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)   11,320,114 
 457,717   Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #   747,772 
 17,480,000   West African Resources Ltd. *   4,915,708 
 10,440,400   West African Resources Ltd. (CAD) *   3,097,217 
         118,325,777 
Canada: 65.7%     
 708,900   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   32,488,887 
 729,544   Alamos Gold, Inc.   4,156,456 
 2,099,170   Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   11,944,277 
 2,442,978   Alio Gold, Inc. *   3,549,301 
 1,503,000   Allegiant Gold Ltd. * # § ø   543,053 
 1,169,000   Allegiant Gold Ltd. * #   422,375 
 2,448,346   Argonaut Gold, Inc. *   4,302,042 
 2,160,000   Argonaut Gold, Inc. * ø   3,795,383 
 9,044,500   Atacama Pacific Gold Corp. ‡ *   4,471,856 
 1,345,100   Auryn Resources, Inc. *   1,452,890 
 6,982,701   B2Gold Corp. *   18,112,053 
 9,617,135   B2Gold Corp. (USD) *   24,812,208 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Canada: (continued)     
 2,182,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *  $2,937,771 
 948,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD) * ø   1,317,720 
 667,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD) *   927,130 
 17,344,502   Bonterra Resources, Inc. ‡ *   5,343,265 
 5,845,000   Columbus Gold Corp. *   1,089,282 
 9,253,640   Continental Gold, Inc. *   26,677,287 
 4,808,730   Corvus Gold, Inc. *   9,437,130 
 1,825,000   Corvus Gold, Inc. (USD) *   3,613,500 
 4,000,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. *   593,314 
 1,839,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. * ø   279,528 
 481,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. *   73,112 
 3,079,274   Equinox Gold Corp. *   2,295,431 
 3,317,627   First Mining Gold Corp. *   1,135,612 
 1,388,444   Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   1,895,226 
 38,886   Goldcorp, Inc.   533,901 
 1,444,397   Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   19,802,683 
 2,020,000   Guyana Goldfields, Inc. *   7,544,365 
 1,055,000   Guyana Goldfields, Inc. (USD) *   3,935,150 
 3,651,000   IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   21,212,310 
 5,391,000   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   20,270,160 
 2,257,684   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.   47,810,385 
 146,000   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   3,083,520 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Canada: (continued)     
 5,644,092   Leagold Mining Corp. *  $11,119,460 
 10,248,782   Liberty Gold Corp. ‡ *   3,430,163 
 812,000   Lundin Gold, Inc. *   2,828,859 
 568,626   MAG Silver Corp. (USD) *   6,146,847 
 5,744,000   Metanor Resources, Inc. ‡ * ø   2,577,842 
 2,860,000   Midas Gold Corp. *   2,131,974 
 1,008,852   New Gold, Inc. *   2,102,654 
 536,630   New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   1,116,190 
 1,026,170   New Gold, Inc. (USD) * ø   2,134,434 
 3,487,000   Nighthawk Gold Corp. *   1,114,015 
 3,375,000   Orezone Gold Corp. * # § ø   2,006,003 
 9,482,375   Orezone Gold Corp. *   5,842,410 
 159,000   Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.   1,505,762 
 290,000   Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD)   2,746,300 
 3,407,111   Osisko Mining, Inc. *   4,664,968 
 4,077,100   Otis Gold Corp. *   573,737 
 2,388,500   Premier Gold Mines Ltd. *   4,741,935 
 1,012,000   Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *   7,428,080 
 3,950,000   Probe Metals, Inc. * # § ø   3,685,054 
 10,117,000   Pure Gold Mining * # § ø   4,804,584 
 4,481,000   Rio2 Ltd. (a) * # § ø   3,408,512 
 5,145,471   Roxgold, Inc. *   4,383,621 
 10,011,000   Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. *   11,574,731 
 4,910,986   Semafo, Inc. *   14,232,576 
 872,000   SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *   8,606,640 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Canada: (continued)     
 1,329,000   TMAC Resources, Inc. * Reg S  $5,661,127 
 18,611   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.   410,825 
 640,375   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   14,126,672 
 1,634,430   Yamana Gold, Inc.   4,761,622 
 4,730,679   Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   13,718,969 
         445,445,129 
Mexico: 3.5%     
 1,578,451   Fresnillo Plc (GBP) #   23,786,791 
Monaco: 0.1%     
 43,674   Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *   783,684 
South Africa: 0.2%     
 409,000   Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR)   1,460,130 
United Kingdom: 2.3%     
 204,000   Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)   15,726,360 
United States: 10.2%     
 1,125,900   Newmont Mining Corp.   42,457,689 
 286,100   Royal Gold, Inc.   26,561,524 
         69,019,213 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $488,648,780)
   674,547,084 
WARRANTS: 0.2%     
Canada: 0.2%     
 1,077,440   Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/29/20) * # §   64,909 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Canada: (continued)     
 994,560   Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/29/20) * # § ø  $59,916 
 1,503,000   Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # ø   42,873 
 938,434   Leagold Mining   Corp. Warrants   (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/27/20) * # §   267,686 
 1,933,750   Liberty Gold Corp. Warrants   (CAD 0.90, expiring 05/16/19) * §   44,128 
 2,872,000   Metanor Resources,   Inc. Warrants (CAD 0.90, expiring 12/28/19) * # ø   213,000 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
                   
Canada: (continued)     
 1,975,000   Probe Metals, Inc. Warrants (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/29/20) * # § ø  $371,820 
 5,058,500   Pure Gold Mining Warrants (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * # § ø   490,594 
Total Warrants
(Cost: $861,210)
   1,554,926 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.4%
(Cost: $2,376,959)
     
 2,376,959   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   2,376,959 
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $491,886,949)
   678,478,969 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%   (538,080)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $677,940,889 


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar

Footnotes:

(a) Subscription Receipts — each subscription receipt will entitle the Fund to receive one unit (a unit consists of one common share of stock and one warrant of Rio2 Ltd.) upon satisfaction of certain escrow release conditions. If these conditions are not met, the aggregate issue price and pro rata portion of any interest earned thereon will be refunded to the Fund.
Affiliated issuer — as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $132,415,827 which represents 19.5% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $15,724,223 which represents 2.3% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $25,730,316, or 3.8% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
   Value   % of
Net Assets
Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants  01/22/2018   994,560   $   $59,916        0.0%     
Allegiant Gold Ltd.  11/20/2017   1,503,000    711,395    543,053    0.1 
Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants  11/20/2017   1,503,000        42,873    0.0 
Argonaut Gold, Inc.  11/13/2009   2,160,000    10,383,442    3,795,383    0.6 
Bear Creek Mining Corp.  08/15/2005   948,000    2,865,287    1,317,720    0.2 
Eastmain Resources, Inc.  06/13/2008   1,839,000    2,503,501    279,528    0.0 
Metanor Resources, Inc.  12/22/2017   5,744,000    3,160,013    2,577,842    0.4 
Metanor Resources, Inc. Warrants  12/22/2017   2,872,000        213,000    0.0 
New Gold, Inc.  06/28/2007   1,026,170    1,298,775    2,134,434    0.3 
Orezone Gold Corp.  03/26/2018   3,375,000    2,113,255    2,006,003    0.3 
Probe Metals, Inc.  06/19/2018   3,950,000    3,149,551    3,685,054    0.5 
Probe Metals, Inc. Warrants  06/19/2018   1,975,000    374,225    371,820    0.1 
Pure Gold Mining  05/24/2018   10,117,000    4,414,969    4,804,584    0.7 
Pure Gold Mining Warrants  05/24/2018   5,058,500    486,985    490,594    0.1 
Rio2 Ltd.  05/15/2018   4,481,000    3,482,552    3,408,512    0.5 
           $34,943,950   $25,730,316    3.8%

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                           
  % of
Investments
  Value 
        3.0%       $20,060,456 
Diversified Metals & Mining   2.4    16,269,006 
Gold   86.3    585,453,824 
Precious Metals & Minerals   5.0    33,634,380 
Silver   3.0    20,684,344 
Money Market Funds   0.3    2,376,959 
    100.0%  $678,478,969 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2018 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates  Value
12/31/17
   Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
   Realized
Gain (Loss)
   Dividend
Income
 Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
  Value
06/30/18
 
Atacama Pacific Gold Corp.  $(a)  $2,531,643   $   $   $   $(384,829)  $4,471,856 
Bonterra Resources, Inc.   8,003,032                    (2,659,767)   5,343,265 
Cardinal Resources Ltd.   8,191,851        (19,629)   (3,894)       (1,846,622)   6,321,706 
Liberty Gold Corp.   3,587,481                    (157,318)   3,430,163 
Metanor Resources, Inc.   (a)                   (500,933)   2,577,842 
Orezone Gold Corp.   5,355,995                    486,415    (b)
   $25,138,359   $2,531,643   $(19,629)  $(3,894)  $   $(5,063,054)  $22,144,832 
   
(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period.
   
(b) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                        
Australia  $25,654,745   $92,671,032   $   $118,325,777 
Canada   430,997,923    14,447,206        445,445,129 
Mexico       23,786,791        23,786,791 
Monaco   783,684            783,684 
South Africa   1,460,130            1,460,130 
United Kingdom   15,726,360            15,726,360 
United States   69,019,213            69,019,213 
Warrants                    
Canada   44,128    1,510,798        1,554,926 
Money Market Funds   2,376,959            2,376,959 
Total  $546,063,142   $132,415,827   $   $678,478,969 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 were $11,390,578. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:   
Investments, at value (1)  $2,147,624,567 
Cash   121,190 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   1,085,991 
Dividends and interest   1,421,273 
Prepaid expenses   34,155 
Other assets   21,412 
Total assets   2,150,308,588 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   2,561,179 
Due to Adviser   1,567,699 
Due to Distributor   100,705 
Deferred Trustee fees   823,884 
Accrued expenses   596,666 
Total liabilities   5,650,133 
NET ASSETS  $2,144,658,455 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $2,627,853,071 
Net unrealized appreciation   432,194,936 
Undistributed net investment income   856,485 
Accumulated net realized loss   (916,246,037)
   $2,144,658,455 
(1) Cost of Investments  $1,715,428,631 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:   
Net Assets  $318,400,348 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   8,861,906 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $35.93 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $38.12 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $41,702,595 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,353,171 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $30.82 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,496,278,940 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   39,611,528 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $37.77 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $288,276,572 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   7,864,777 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $36.65 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:   
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $656,334,137 
Affiliated issuers (2)   22,144,832 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (3)   20,498 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   18,870,577 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   751,401 
Dividends and interest   91,609 
Prepaid expenses   38,107 
Other assets   12,602 
Total assets   698,263,763 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   18,938,301 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   399,270 
Due to Adviser   383,778 
Due to Distributor   85,977 
Deferred Trustee fees   265,471 
Accrued expenses   250,077 
Total liabilities   20,322,874 
NET ASSETS  $677,940,889 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $935,137,473 
Net unrealized appreciation   186,586,664 
Accumulated net investment loss   (30,559,367)
Accumulated net realized loss   (413,223,881)
   $677,940,889 
(1) Cost of Investments — unaffiliated issuers  $470,638,622 
(2) Cost of Investments — affiliated issuers  $21,248,327 
(3) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $20,486 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:   
Net Assets  $259,324,976 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   29,316,123 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $8.85 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $9.39 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $39,200,914 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   5,060,143 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $7.75 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $269,885,149 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   23,713,953 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $11.38 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $109,529,850 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   12,139,002 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $9.02 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:   
Dividends  $13,091,122 
Foreign taxes withheld   (260,797)
Total income   12,830,325 
Expenses:     
Management fees   10,774,286 
Distribution fees – Class A   421,462 
Distribution fees – Class C   237,275 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   426,739 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   59,966 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   154,331 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   164,762 
Custodian fees   39,554 
Professional fees   64,835 
Registration fees – Class A   9,571 
Registration fees – Class C   7,780 
Registration fees – Class I   13,299 
Registration fees – Class Y   9,538 
Reports to shareholders   75,413 
Insurance   51,715 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   192,267 
Other   23,479 
Total expenses   12,726,272 
Waiver of management fees   (1,220,778)
Net expenses   11,505,494 
Net investment income   1,324,831 
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold   24,434,181 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (10,095)
Net realized gain   24,424,086 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (43,930,373)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities    (1,000)
Net change in unrealized depreciation   (43,931,373)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(18,182,456)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:   
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers  $3,467,476 
Foreign taxes withheld   (93,387)
Total income   3,374,089 
Expenses:     
Management fees   2,466,790 
Distribution fees – Class A   338,959 
Distribution fees – Class C   210,220 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   209,290 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   36,974 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   19,661 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   49,252 
Administration fees   853,404 
Custodian fees   32,754 
Professional fees   52,553 
Registration fees – Class A   10,179 
Registration fees – Class C   9,588 
Registration fees – Class I   12,427 
Registration fees – Class Y   9,191 
Reports to shareholders   45,709 
Insurance   15,229 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   56,426 
Interest   431 
Other   7,212 
Total expenses   4,436,249 
Waiver of management fees   (116,001)
Net expenses   4,320,248 
Net investment loss   (946,159)
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers   (6,083,980)
Investments sold – affiliated issuers   (3,894)
Forward foreign currency contracts   (158,740)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   169,471 
Net realized loss   (6,077,143)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments – unaffiliated issuers   (28,469,793)
Investments – affiliated issuers   (5,063,054)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities    27,454 
Net change in unrealized depreciation   (33,505,393)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(40,528,695)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
    Year Ended December 31, 2017  
   (unaudited)       
Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $1,324,831   $(4,523,598)
Net realized gain (loss)   24,424,086    (120,844,187)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (43,931,373)   88,976,209 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations   (18,182,456)   (36,391,576)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   37,385,968    93,096,551 
Class C Shares   2,122,284    5,222,944 
Class I Shares   121,247,162    340,487,540 
Class Y Shares   70,007,302    116,265,208 
    230,762,716    555,072,243 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (64,940,893)   (151,966,357)
Class C Shares   (13,526,965)   (40,946,463)
Class I Shares   (179,054,052)   (395,598,814)
Class Y Shares   (47,699,593)   (147,864,211)
    (305,221,503)   (736,375,845)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (74,458,787)   (181,303,602)
Total decrease in net assets   (92,641,243)   (217,695,178)
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   2,237,299,698    2,454,994,876 
End of period #  $2,144,658,455   $2,237,299,698 
# Including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss)  $856,485   $(468,346)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
    Year Ended December 31, 2017  
   (unaudited)      
Operations:          
Net investment loss  $(946,159)  $(5,444,779)
Net realized gain (loss)   (6,077,143)   10,903,975 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (33,505,393)   73,826,505 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (40,528,695)   79,285,701 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (10,518,674)
Class C Shares       (1,585,482)
Class I Shares       (9,086,540)
Class Y Shares       (3,838,065)
Total dividends       (25,028,761)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   27,684,357    43,786,077 
Class C Shares   2,879,752    9,183,263 
Class I Shares   8,519,868    106,486,154 
Class Y Shares   40,925,480    64,278,018 
    80,009,457    223,733,512 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       9,213,637 
Class C Shares       1,395,924 
Class I Shares       9,043,195 
Class Y Shares       2,985,200 
        22,637,956 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (37,807,860)   (77,771,060)
Class C Shares   (8,370,577)   (18,057,211)
Class I Shares   (7,376,343)   (33,469,425)
Class Y Shares   (22,127,548)   (51,899,719)
    (75,682,328)   (181,197,415)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   4,327,129    65,174,053 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (36,201,566)   119,430,993 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   714,142,455    594,711,462 
End of period #  $677,940,889   $714,142,455 
# Including accumulated net investment loss  $(30,559,367)  $(29,613,209)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the               
   Six Months               
   Ended               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017      2016      2015      2014      2013  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period      $36.32         $36.87       $25.76       $38.89       $48.31          $43.64 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.03)(b)   (0.17)(b)   (0.20)   0.05(b)   (0.07)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.36)   (0.38)   11.32    (13.05)   (9.31)   4.84 
Total from investment operations   (0.39)   (0.55)   11.12    (13.00)   (9.38)   4.69 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $35.93    $36.32    $36.87    $25.76    $38.89    $48.31 
Total return (a)   (1.07)%(c)   (1.49)%   43.17%   (33.42)%   (19.41)%   10.74%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $318,400   $349,066   $418,616   $321,875   $609,885   $1,025,779 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.55%(d)   1.53%   1.50%   1.36%   1.43%   1.45%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.38%(d)   1.38%   1.38%   1.36%   1.38%   1.38%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.38%(d)   1.38%   1.38%   1.36%   1.38%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.19)%(d)   (0.50)%   (0.56)%   0.14%   (0.12)%   (0.00)%
Portfolio turnover rate   9%(c)   17%   36%   26%   36%   33%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period     $31.28      $32.00     $22.53      $34.32       $42.99        $39.15 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.16)(b)   (0.39)(b)   (0.42)   (0.21)(b)   (0.48)   (0.56)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.30)   (0.33)   9.90    (11.45)   (8.15)   4.42 
Total from investment operations   (0.46)   (0.72)   9.48    (11.66)   (8.63)   3.86 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $30.82    $31.28    $32.00    $22.53    $34.32    $42.99 
Total return (a)   (1.47)%(c)   (2.25)%   42.08%   (33.96)%   (20.07)%   9.85%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $41,703   $53,893   $94,488   $88,945   $202,213   $337,441 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.33%(d)   2.19%   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.23%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.19%   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   2.20%(d)   2.19%   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.02)%(d)   (1.33)%   (1.30)%   (0.67)%   (0.93)%   (0.82)%
Portfolio turnover rate   9%(c)   17%   36%   26%   36%   33%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period          $38.10          $38.51          $26.80          $40.31          $49.89          $44.89 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   0.04(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.06)   0.18(b)   0.13    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.37)   (0.38)   11.78    (13.56)   (9.67)   4.80 
Total from investment operations   (0.33)   (0.41)   11.72    (13.38)   (9.54)   5.02 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $37.77    $38.10    $38.51    $26.80    $40.31    $49.89 
Total return (a)   (0.87)%(c)   (1.06)%   43.73%   (33.18)%   (19.12)%   11.17%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,496,279   $1,563,581   $1,629,778   $1,307,353   $2,142,879   $2,340,890 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.06%(d)   1.06%   1.05%   1.04%   1.02%   1.03%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.95%(d)   0.97%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   0.95%(d)   0.97%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.24%(d)   (0.08)%   (0.17)%   0.50%   0.27%   0.39%
Portfolio turnover rate   9%(c)   17%   36%   26%   36%   33%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period       $37.01        $37.47        $26.11        $39.33        $48.74        $43.92 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   0.01(b)   (0.08)(b)   (0.10)   0.13(b)   0.06    0.10 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.37)   (0.38)   11.47    (13.22)   (9.43)   4.74 
Total from investment operations   (0.36)   (0.46)   11.37    (13.09)   (9.37)   4.84 
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income           (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)
Net asset value, end of period   $36.65    $37.01    $37.47    $26.11    $39.33    $48.74 
Total return (a)   (0.97)%(c)   (1.23)%   43.55%   (33.27)%   (19.22)%   11.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $288,277   $270,760   $312,113   $228,335   $358,429   $429,829 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.17%(d)   1.16%   1.19%   1.15%   1.16%   1.19%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.13%(d)   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.13%(d)   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.07%(d)   (0.25)%   (0.30)%   0.37%   0.13%   0.24%
Portfolio turnover rate   9%(c)   17%   36%   26%   36%   33%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period        $9.38         $8.62         $6.03      $   8.00         $8.52        $16.81 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.02)(b)   (0.09)(b)   (0.08)   (0.04)(b)   (0.09)(b)   (0.06)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.51)   1.20    3.22    (1.93)   (0.43)   (8.16)
Total from investment operations   (0.53)   1.11    3.14    (1.97)   (0.52)   (8.22)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.35)   (0.55)           (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period   $8.85    $9.38    $8.62    $   6.03    $8.00    $8.52 
Total return (a)   (5.65)%(c)   13.03%   53.12%   (24.63)%   (6.10)%   (48.91)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $259,325   $285,679   $285,208   $204,987   $281,580   $339,483 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.45%(d)   1.43%   1.35%   1.43%   1.47%   1.46%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.45%(d)   1.43%   1.35%   1.43%   1.45%   1.45%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.45%(d)   1.43%   1.35%   1.43%   1.45%   1.45%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.45)%(d)   (0.93)%   (0.89)%   (0.54)%   (0.88)%   (0.54)%
Portfolio turnover rate   18%(c)   32%   28%   45%   43%   40%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $8.25        $7.61       $5.41    $   7.24       $7.76     $ 15.44 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.05)(b)   (0.14)(b)   (0.04)   (0.09)(b)   (0.15)(b)   (0.14)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.45)   1.06    2.79    (1.74)   (0.37)   (7.47)
Total from investment operations   (0.50)   0.92    2.75    (1.83)   (0.52)   (7.61)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.28)   (0.55)           (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period   $7.75    $8.25    $7.61    $   5.41    $7.24    $   7.76 
Total return (a)   (6.06)%(c)   12.24%   52.00%   (25.28)%   (6.70)%   (49.29)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $39,201   $47,452   $50,632   $32,556   $52,916   $65,979 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.26%(d)   2.21%   2.10%   2.22%   2.34%   2.30%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.20%   2.10%   2.20%   2.20%   2.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   2.20%(d)   2.20%   2.10%   2.20%   2.20%   2.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.21)%(d)   (1.70)%   (1.65)%   (1.31)%   (1.63)%   (1.29)%
Portfolio turnover rate   18%(c)   32%   28%   45%   43%   40%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $12.05       $10.97       $  7.54      $   9.95       $10.54       $20.67 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (b)(e)   (0.06)(b)   (0.41)   (0.01)(b)   (0.05)(b)   (0.01)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.67)   1.54    4.39    (2.40)   (0.54)   (10.05)
Total from investment operations   (0.67)   1.48    3.98    (2.41)   (0.59)   (10.06)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.40)   (0.55)           (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period   $11.38    $12.05    $10.97    $   7.54    $  9.95    $10.54 
Total return (a)   (5.56)%(c)   13.56%   53.63%   (24.22)%   (5.60)%   (48.67)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $269,885   $284,621   $183,511   $191,444   $166,371   $160,524 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.06%(d)   1.04%   1.01%   1.07%   1.07%   1.08%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.01)%(d)   (0.51)%   (0.52)%   (0.13)%   (0.43)%   (0.08)%
Portfolio turnover rate   018%(c)   32%   28%   45%   43%   40%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y 
   For the                    
   Six Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2018    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period        $9.55        $8.78     $  6.12    $   8.08      $ 8.58    $ 16.88 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.01)(b)   (0.06)(b)   0.31    (0.02)(b)   (0.06)(b)   (0.03)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.52)   1.22    2.90    (1.94)   (0.44)   (8.20)
Total from investment operations   (0.53)   1.16    3.21    (1.96)   (0.50)   (8.23)
Less distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.39)   (0.55)           (0.07)
Net asset value, end of period   $9.02    $9.55    $  8.78    $   6.12    $ 8.08    $   8.58 
Total return (a)   (5.55)%(c)   13.29%   53.49%   (24.26)%   (5.83)%   (48.76)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $109,530   $96,390   $75,361   $28,084   $46,183   $34,096 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.15%(d)   1.16%   1.11%   1.21%   1.31%   1.34%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.13%   1.20%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.13%   1.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.12)%(d)   (0.60)%   (0.66)%   (0.21)%   (0.55)%   (0.30)%
Portfolio turnover rate   18%(c)   32%   28%   45%   43%   40%

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Trust operates as a series fund currently comprised of seven portfolios. These financial statements relate only to the following investment portfolios: Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively the “Funds” and each a “Fund”). The International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and may effect certain investments through the Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, (a wholly-owned “Subsidiary”). The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a diversified fund and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. Each of the Funds is authorized to issue various classes of shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the respective Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and are following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are
42

 

 

  valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific
43

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
     
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value each Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of each Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on November 7, 2011. Consolidated financial statements of the International Investors Gold Fund, present the financial position and results of operation for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2018, the International Investors Gold Fund held $45,079 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.01% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net
44

 

 

  investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The wholly-owned subsidiary of the International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned CFC, its net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the International Investors Gold Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the International Investors Gold Fund in the current year nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gains (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations.
   
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions for the Funds are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign
45

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  investments are accrued by the Funds and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
   
G. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
H. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may investment in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds’ derivative instruments and hedging activities. At June 30, 2018, the Funds held no derivative instruments.
46

 

 

  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Funds are subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Funds may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities to gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statements of Operations. The Funds may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Global Hard Assets Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts during the period ended June 30, 2018. The International Investors Gold Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for one month during the period ended June 30, 2018 with average unrealized depreciation of $60,827. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.
   
  The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018, was as follows:
   
International Investors Gold Fund   Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Forward foreign currency contacts(1)   $(158,740)

 

(1) Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts.

 

I. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Funds to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. At June 30, 2018, the Funds held no financial instruments that would require additional disclosure.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) is the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.

47

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on the Funds’ average daily net assets:

 

Fund   Annual Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund   1.00% of the first $2.5 billion and 0.90% thereafter
International Investors Gold Fund   0.75% of the first $500 million, 0.65% on the next $250 million and 0.50% thereafter

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Funds’ total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
Fund  Limitations  Fees
Global Hard Assets Fund            
Class A   1.38%        $287,520 
Class C   2.20      30,567 
Class I   0.95      850,908 
Class Y   1.13      51,783 
International Investors Gold Fund            
Class A   1.45%    $ 
Class C   2.20      11,935 
Class I   1.00      78,212 
Class Y   1.10      25,854 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the International Investors Gold Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Adviser received $853,404 from the International Investors Gold Fund pursuant to this contract.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2018, VanEck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $377,341 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Funds, of which $326,472 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $50,869 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

48

 

 

Note 4—Investments—The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

   Cost of  Proceeds from
   Investments  Investments
Fund  Purchased  Sold
Global Hard Assets Fund   $181,235,633    $241,953,716 
International Investors Gold Fund   121,188,785    120,443,521 

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

       Gross  Gross  Net Unrealized
   Cost of  Unrealized  Unrealized  Appreciation
Fund  Investments  Appreciation  Depreciation  (Depreciation)
Global Hard Assets Fund   $1,762,603,444    $608,275,308    $(223,254,185)   $385,021,123 
International Investors Gold Fund   586,697,588    228,220,883    (136,439,502)   91,781,381 

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

FundOrdinary Income
Global Hard Assets Fund  $ 
International Investors Gold Fund   25,028,791 

 

At December 31, 2017, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

   Short-Term  Long-Term    
   Capital Losses  Capital Losses    
   with  with    
Fund  No Expiration  No Expiration  Total
Global Hard Assets Fund  $(86,090,722)   $(806,812,887)   $(892,903,609)
International Investors Gold Fund   (102,681,301)   (257,894,138)   (360,575,439)

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of

49

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. Changes in laws or government regulation by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund and the International Investors Gold Fund may concentrate their investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the International Investors Gold Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Funds may so concentrate, they may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plans of Distribution—Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Funds are authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Funds. The amount

50

 

 

paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

         International Investors
   Global Hard Assets Fund  Gold Fund
   Six Months  Year Ended  Six Months  Year Ended
   Ended June 30,  December 31,  Ended June 30,   December 31,
   2018  2017  2018  2017
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
Class A                    
Shares sold   1,030,910    2,742,692    3,099,920    4,551,698 
Shares reinvested               1,010,263 
Shares redeemed   (1,778,903)   (4,487,810)   (4,231,314)   (8,185,239)
Net decrease   (747,993)   (1,745,118)   (1,131,394)   (2,623,278)
                     
Class C                    
Shares sold   66,908    173,205    364,124    1,088,197 
Shares reinvested               174,055 
Shares redeemed   (436,476)   (1,402,769)   (1,057,316)   (2,158,535)
Net decrease   (369,568)   (1,229,564)   (693,192)   (896,283)
                     
Class I                    
Shares sold   3,241,045    9,792,548    724,263    8,835,760 
Shares reinvested               772,263 
Shares redeemed   (4,663,979)   (11,078,063)   (639,743)   (2,704,919)
Net increase (decrease)   (1,422,934)   (1,285,515)   84,520    6,903,104 
                     
Class Y                    
Shares sold   1,857,063    3,298,018    4,484,458    6,506,292 
Shares reinvested               321,335 
Shares redeemed   (1,307,956)   (4,311,905)   (2,433,830)   (5,325,198)
Net increase (decrease)   549,107    (1,013,887)   2,050,628    1,502,429 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (another registered investment company managed by Adviser) (the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Funds and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro

51

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the following Fund borrowed under this Facility:

 

         Average  Outstanding Loan
   Days  Average Daily  Interest  Balance as of
Fund  Outstanding  Loan Balance  Rate  June 30, 2018
International Investors Gold Fund  4  $1,085,647  2.80%  $0

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Funds have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

52

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
(each, a “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (each, an “Advisory Agreement”) between each Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of each Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of each Advisory Agreement. Although the Advisory Agreements for the Funds were considered at the same Board meetings, the Board considered the information provided to it about the Funds together and with respect to each Fund separately as the Board deemed appropriate. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
53

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

A copy of each Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for each Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing each Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (each, a “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from its Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (each, a “Performance Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index, and (iv) with respect to the Global Hard Assets Fund, an additional benchmark index that includes relevant exposures not otherwise reflected in the benchmark index (the “GHA Additional Index”);
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of each Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in its Performance Category that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise its Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (each, an “Expense Peer Group”);
   
With respect to the International Investors Gold Fund, a supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class
54

 

 

  of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for each Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to each Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for each Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of each Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response
55

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in a Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for each Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to each Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the applicable Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for each Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s

56

 

 

custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as each Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Funds. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of each Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for each Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of that Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Funds’ fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

57

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Performance.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median over the ten-year period, but that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Peer Group median for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Fund had outperformed the GHAF Additional Index for the ten-year period, but had underperformed the GHAF Additional Index for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s large holdings in the energy sector detracted from Fund performance. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market in recent years.

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its benchmark for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

Global Hard Assets Fund. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was higher than the median advisory fee rates of its Expenses Category and Expense Peer Group, and that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was equal to the median expense ratio of its Expense Category, but higher than the median expense ratio of its Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

58

 

 

International Investors Gold Fund. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was equal to the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group, but that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements and its Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) were higher than the median expense ratios and Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to each Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which each Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of each Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser from managing each Fund, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as each Fund grows and whether each Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to each Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and that Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for each Fund.

59

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for each Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of each Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of each Advisory Agreement is in the interests of that Fund’s shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund for an additional one-year period.

60

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 GHAIIGSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com

 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 4
Performance Comparison 8
Explanation of Expenses 9
Schedule of Investments 11
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 19
Statement of Operations 20
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 21
Financial Highlights 22
Notes to Financial Statements 26
Approval of Advisory Agreement 37

 

 

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened.

1

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Management Discussion

 

The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) lost 6.05% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) over the six month period ended June 30, 2018, while the Fund’s benchmark—a blended index consisting of 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI)1 and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index2 (GBI-EM)—lost 5.78% over the same period. In terms of those two indices, the GBI-EM local currency3 index was down 6.44%, while the EMBI hard currency4 index lost 5.23% over the six month period.

 

Market Review

 

Emerging markets (“EM”) debt—particularly local currency-denominated debt—started the year okay, but this did not last. Emerging markets local currency debt was up until end-April, while emerging markets hard currency was down almost from the start of the year. Year-to-date, both are now down as EM local finally caught “down” with EM hard currency.

 

Global developments—especially higher interest rates in developed markets—were a big driver of EM’s performance. The U.S. Federal Reserve has been increasing its target rate in order to tighten financial conditions. This initially hit duration generally and EM hard currency debt specifically. Financial conditions in the U.S. actually eased in the second quarter, despite these higher policy rates—in part because of lower risk factors. However, a generalized U.S. dollar rally—spurred by market perception about the relative outperformance of the U.S. economy—caused EM local currency to follow hard currency debt lower as well. Multiple political jitters in Europe contributed to the U.S. dollar’s strength in the second quarter of the year. The re-emergence of China as a potential risk factor for Asia, and EM as a whole, was another notable development. EM assets were also affected by concerns about the strength of the growth momentum—especially in a situation where the U.S. economy was still powering ahead.

 

Even though many markets (both developed and emerging) got tested this year, those with the weakest fundamentals (such as large financing requirements) and concerns about policy credibility were hit the hardest. Turkey and Mexico were (and Brazil still is) in the midst of potentially transformative presidential elections, which means the market cannot really know what the policy response will be to the challenging global environment. The ongoing negotiations of the North American Free Trade

4

 

 

Agreement (NAFTA) added an extra dimension to the performance of Mexican assets. Argentina’s large financing requirements were so large that they simply could not be met in the more challenging global environment. Argentina also showed that markets were unhappy when central banks resorted to large-scale currency interventions. Several major emerging markets countries found themselves in this group in the second quarter and this is something that should warrant attention going forward.

 

Fund Review

 

For the six months ending June 30, 2018, South Africa, Turkey and Dominican Republic contributed most to the Fund’s relative performance for the first six month of the year. Argentina, Venezuela and Russia detracted.

 

South Africa’s outperformance reflected a major improvement in sentiment following Cyril Ramaphosa’s victory in the presidential elections. In the Dominican Republic, markets responded well to more supportive fundamentals (lower inflation, higher reserves, and improved current account balance and revenue collection). Turkey’s positive contribution came from us being short the Turkish lira (through forwards). Forwards as a whole significantly mitigated the funds negative performance for the period. The currency underperformed EM peers, reflecting growing concerns about the policy framework and widening macroeconomic imbalances.

 

In Venezuela, ongoing political and macroeconomic woes and multiple debt payment delays soured investors’ sentiment, whereas Russian assets were hit by another round of US sanctions. In Argentina, several policy mistakes drew attention to the country’s large financing requirements just as global markets started to feel the impact of higher global rates. Even though authorities managed to secure a sizable International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan, it took a while to restore investors’ confidence that progress on the macro and policy fronts was once again possible. We do, however, believe this is overdone and continue to have a sizeable position in Argentina.

 

For a full list of fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to emerging markets bonds, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-bonds. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets bonds updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscribe to register.

5

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
     
Eric Fine
Portfolio Manager
  David Austerweil
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.
   
2 J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries.
   
3 Emerging markets local currency bonds are bonds denominated in the local currency of the issuer.
   
4 Hard currency refers to currencies that are generally widely accepted around the world such as the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen.
6

 

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with its investments in below investment grade securities, credit, currency management strategies, debt securities,derivatives, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, hedging, other investment companies, Latin American issuers, management, market, non-diversification, operational, portfolio turnover, sectors and sovereign bond risks. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. As the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and some of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s return. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, and the risk that a position could not be closed when most advantageous. The Fund may also be subject to risks associated with non-investment grade securities.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

 

Bond and bond funds will decrease in value as interest rates rise.

7

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

   Class A  Class A  Class C  Class C
Average Annual  Before  After Maximum  Before  After Maximum
Total Return (%)*  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  Sales Charge
Six Months   (6.05)   (11.49)   (6.32)   (7.24)
One Year   (2.25)   (7.88)   (2.79)   (3.70)
Five Year   0.39    (0.79)   (0.29)   (0.29)
Life^   0.60    (0.39)   (0.11)   (0.11)

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)*
  Class I**  Class Y**  50% EMBI/
50% GBI-EM
  EMBI  GBI-EM
Six Months   (5.87)   (5.98)   (5.78)   (5.23)   (6.44)
One Year   (1.85)   (1.95)   (1.89)   (1.60)   (2.33)
Five Year   0.72    0.63    1.89    5.15    (1.40)
Life^   0.89    0.82    1.73    4.29    (0.89)

 

*   Returns less than one year are not annualized
**   Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^   Since July 9, 2012 (inception date for all share classes).

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark. J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries.

8

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

9

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

              Expenses Paid
     Beginning  Ending  Annualized  During the Period*
     Account Value  Account Value  Expense Ratio  January 1, 2018 -
     January 1, 2018  June 30, 2018  During Period  June 30, 2018
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund                    
Class A Actual  $1,000.00    $939.50   1.25%    $6.01   
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00    $1,018.60    1.25%  $6.26 
Class C Actual  $1,000.00    $936.80    1.95%  $9.36 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00    $1,015.12    1.95%  $9.74 
Class I Actual  $1,000.00    $941.30    0.95%  $4.57 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00    $1,020.08    0.95%  $4.76 
Class Y Actual  $1,000.00    $940.20    1.00%  $4.81 
  Hypothetical**  $1,000.00    $1,019.84    1.00%  $5.01 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
10

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
CORPORATE BONDS: 45.8%     
      
Argentina: 4.1%     
USD496,000   Cia General de Combustibles SA
9.50%, 11/07/19 (c) Reg S
  $488,560 
     Generacion Mediterranea SA     
 216,000   9.63%, 07/27/20 (c) Reg S   215,998 
 57,000   9.63%, 07/27/20 (c) 144A   56,999 
 238,000   Rio Energy SA / UGEN SA / UENSA SA
6.88%, 02/01/22 (c) 144A
   198,730 
 317,000   Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA
6.75%, 05/02/22 (c) 144A
   291,640 
ARS14,157,000   YPF SA
16.50%, 05/09/22 Reg S
   372,585 
         1,624,512 
Austria: 1.4%     
USD 558,000   JBS Investments GmbH
7.75%, 07/30/18 (c) Reg S
   569,857 
Bermuda: 1.3%     
 533,000   Geopark, Ltd.
6.50%, 09/21/21 (c) Reg S
   513,887 
Brazil: 1.5%     
 802,000   Samarco Mineracao SA
5.75%, 10/24/23 (d) Reg S
   589,470 
Canada: 2.6%     
 530,000   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
7.50%, 04/01/20 (c) Reg S
   525,044 
 533,000   Frontera Energy Corp.
9.70%, 06/25/21 (c) 144A
   530,335 
         1,055,379 
Cayman Islands: 4.6%     
 554,000   Agile Group Holdings Ltd.
5.13%, 08/14/20 (c) Reg S
   519,004 
 521,000   China Evergrande Group
7.00%, 03/23/20 Reg S
   514,744 
 390,526   EP PetroEcuador via Noble Sovereign Funding I Ltd.
7.97% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+5.63%), 09/24/19 (f) Reg S
   385,645 
 422,000   NagaCorp. Ltd.
9.38%, 05/21/20 (c) 144A
   430,323 
         1,849,716 
Chile: 2.0%     
 797,000   Enel Chile SA
4.88%, 06/12/28
   803,854 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
       Value 
         
Colombia: 2.2%     
USD 297,000   Colombia Telecomunicaciones SA ESP
8.50% (USD Swap Semi 30/360 5 Year+6.96%), 03/30/20 (c) Reg S
  $311,108 
 569,000   Credivalores-Crediservicios SAS
9.75%, 07/27/20 (c) 144A
   560,465 
         871,573 
Indonesia: 1.3%     
 517,000   Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama PT
7.75%, 02/13/20 (c) Reg S
   502,616 
 60,829   Bumi Resources Tbk PT
0.00%, 12/11/22 (b) * ^ #
   22,203 
         524,819 
Ireland: 1.5%     
 582,000   Eurotorg LLC Via Bonitron DAC
8.75%, 10/30/22 144A
   582,012 
Luxembourg: 3.6%     
 508,000   CSN Resources SA
6.50%, 07/21/20 Reg S
   475,615 
 371,000   MHP Lux SA
6.95%, 04/03/26 144A
   348,171 
 594,000   Topaz Marine SA
9.13%, 07/26/19 (c) 144A
   602,025 
         1,425,811 
Malaysia: 1.1%     
MYR 1,749,000    Country Garden Real Estate Sdn Bhd
6.60%, 02/23/23
   432,557 
Mauritius: 0.9%     
USD364,000   HTA Group Ltd.
9.13%, 03/08/19 (c) Reg S
   349,440 
Mexico: 0.0%     
 380,000   Corp. GEO SAB de CV
9.25%, 08/13/18 (c) (d) *
   95 
Mongolia: 3.8%     
 1,437,000   Trade & Development Bank of Mongolia LLC
9.38%, 05/19/20 Reg S
   1,519,074 
Netherlands: 1.7%      
 522,000   Marfrig Holdings Europe BV
8.00%, 06/08/19 (c) Reg S
   530,482 
 170,000   Metinvest BV
7.75%, 01/23/23 (c) 144A
   159,894 
         690,376 
Nigeria: 1.0%     
 427,000   SEPLAT Petroleum Development Co. Plc
9.25%, 04/01/20 (c) 144A
   418,460 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Principal
Amount
       Value 
         
Panama: 0.8%     
USD 347,000   AES El Salvador Trust II
6.75%, 07/30/18 (c) Reg S
  $322,606 
Peru: 2.9%     
 204,000   Cia Minera Milpo SAA
4.63%, 03/28/23 Reg S
   201,960 
 213,000   Hunt Oil Co. of Peru LLC
6.38%, 06/01/28 144A
   217,526 
 572,000   Kallpa Generacion SA
4.13%, 05/16/27 (c) Reg S
   521,950 
 191,000   Minsur SA
6.25%, 02/07/24 Reg S
   200,550 
         1,141,986 
Singapore: 2.2%     
     Eterna Capital Pte Ltd.     
 49,045   6.00% 07/30/18 (c) Reg S   49,351 
 371,065   8.00% 07/30/18 (c)   356,060 
 448,000   Indika Energy Capital III Pte Ltd.
5.88%, 11/09/21 (c) Reg S
   399,806 
 118,999   Innovate Capital Pte Ltd.
6.00% 07/30/18 (c)
   79,744 
         884,961 
South Africa: 0.3%     
ZAR10,850,000   Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
0.00%, 12/31/32 (a) ^
   122,883 
Ukraine: 0.5%     
USD213,000   Kernel Holding SA
8.75%, 01/31/22 Reg S
   209,970 
United Kingdom: 3.4%     
 460,831   DTEK Finance Plc
10.75% 07/30/18 (c)
   476,324 
 587,000   Petra Diamonds US$ Treasury Plc
7.25%, 05/01/19 (c) Reg S
   567,189 
 320,000   Tullow Oil Plc
7.00%, 03/01/21 (c) 144A
   303,200 
         1,346,713 
United States: 1.1%     
 448,000   CNOOC Finance 2015 USA LLC
3.50%, 05/05/25
   432,497 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $18,796,636)
   18,282,508 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 50.3%     
      
Angola: 3.2%     
     Angolan Government International Bonds     
USD853,000   9.38%, 05/08/48 144A  $863,575 
 383,000   9.50%, 11/12/25 Reg S   419,012 
         1,282,587 
Argentina: 8.5%     
     Argentine Republic Government International Bonds     
 752,000   6.88%, 01/11/48   566,640 
 895,000   7.63%, 04/22/46   726,740 
ARS1,409,000   40.00% (Argentina Central Bank 7D Repo Reference Rate+.00%), 06/21/20 (f)   50,617 
 16,525,000   Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Argentina
34.86% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.75%), 02/22/28 (f)
   468,775 
USD447,000   Province of Santa Fe
6.90%, 11/01/27 Reg S
   374,742 
     Provincia de Buenos Aires     
 499   4.00%, 05/15/35 (s) Reg S   331 
 423,000   7.88%, 06/15/27 Reg S   372,240 
ARS15,495,000   35.19% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.83%), 05/31/22 (f)   452,767 
USD422,000   Provincia de la Rioja
9.75%, 02/24/25 Reg S
   394,768 
         3,407,620 
Armenia: 1.7%     
 660,000   Republic of Armenia International Bonds
6.00%, 09/30/20 Reg S
   676,797 
Belarus: 2.5%     
     Republic of Belarus International Bonds     
 212,000   6.20%, 02/28/30 144A   201,052 
 761,000   6.88%, 02/28/23 Reg S   789,480 
         990,532 
Costa Rica: 2.0%     
     Costa Rica Government International Bonds     
 424,000   7.00%, 04/04/44 Reg S   415,520 
 395,000   7.16%, 03/12/45 Reg S   392,038 
         807,558 
Dominican Republic: 3.1%     
     Dominican Republic International Bonds     
 639,000   5.50%, 01/27/25 Reg S   635,690 
 403,000   5.95%, 01/25/27 Reg S   399,474 
DOP10,656,000   8.90%, 02/15/23 144A   218,394 
         1,253,558 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Ecuador: 2.2%     
USD844,000   Ecuador Government International Bonds
10.50%, 03/24/20 Reg S
  $867,548 
Egypt: 1.0%     
 450,000   Egypt Government International Bonds
7.90%, 02/21/48 Reg S
   410,994 
El Salvador: 2.1%     
     El Salvador Government International Bonds     
 426,000   5.88%, 01/30/25 Reg S   400,393 
 424,000   7.65%, 06/15/35 Reg S   416,656 
         817,049 
Georgia: 1.0%     
 381,000   Georgia Government International Bonds
6.88%, 04/12/21 Reg S
   406,512 
Ghana: 2.1%     
     Ghana Government International Bonds     
 428,000   7.63%, 05/16/29 144A   418,772 
 427,000   8.63%, 06/16/49 144A   416,808 
         835,580 
Nigeria: 2.9%     
     Nigeria Government International Bonds     
 854,000   7.63%, 11/28/47 Reg S   780,682 
 395,000   7.88%, 02/16/32 Reg S   388,506 
         1,169,188 
Poland: 10.2%     
     Polish Government Bonds     
PLN4,272,000   1.75%, 07/25/21   1,134,364 
 5,096,000   2.25%, 04/25/22   1,363,641 
 4,209,000   2.50%, 01/25/23   1,129,659 
 1,555,000   4.00%, 10/25/23   445,060 
         4,072,724 
Rwanda: 1.0%     
USD395,000   Rwanda Government International Bonds
6.63%, 05/02/23 Reg S
   393,968 
South Korea: 4.6%     
     Export-Import Bank of Korea     
 855,000   2.88% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.57%), 06/01/21 (f)   855,102 
 638,000   3.07% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.74%), 03/22/23 (f) Reg S   638,995 
 335,000   Korea Development Bank
3.05% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.72%), 07/06/22 (f)
   334,769 
         1,828,866 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Uruguay: 1.0%     
UYU13,674,000   Uruguay Monetary Regulation Bill
0.00%, 05/03/19 ^
  $403,450 
Venezuela: 1.2%     
USD557,250   Petroleos de Venezuela SA
8.50%, 10/27/20 (d) * Reg S
   483,414 
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $21,295,626)
   20,107,945 
           
Number
of Shares
         
           
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%     
      
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
     
 10,247   Corp. GEO SAB de CV * #   377 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.1%
(Cost: $850,426)
     
 850,426   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class   850,426 
Total Investments: 98.2%
(Cost: $40,942,688)
   39,241,256 
Other assets less liabilities: 1.8%   707,745 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $39,949,001 

 

Definitions:

ARS Argentine Peso
DOP Dominican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
PLN Polish Zloty
USD United States Dollar
UYU Uruguayan Peso
ZAR South African Rand
Footnotes:
(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for foreign forward currency contracts.
(b) Contingent Value Right
(c) Callable Security - the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer
(d) Security in default of coupon payment
(f) Floating Rate Bond - coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
(s) Step Bond - coupon increases periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
^ Zero Coupon Bond
* Non-income producing

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $22,580 which represents 0.1% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $6,818,381, or 17.1% of net assets.

 

 

Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts – June 30, 2018

 

Counterparty  Currency
to be sold
   Currency to
be purchased
   Settlement
Dates
 Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY2,488,386   USD 532,989    7/2/2018            $(8,688)         
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD386,686   BRL1,525,478    7/2/2018     6,909 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD702,388   TRY 3,347,354    7/2/2018     26,272 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  BRL3,577,838   USD 958,872    7/2/2018     35,737 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY1,907,919   USD 418,207    7/2/2018     2,887 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD541,806   BRL2,052,360    7/2/2018     (12,267)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  EUR3,447,609   USD4,021,412    7/18/2018     (9,024)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MYR1,521,098   USD379,052    7/20/2018     2,637 
Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     $44,463 

 

Definitions:

BRL Brazilian Real
EUR Euro
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
TRY Turkish Lira
USD United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                             
  % of Investments  Value 
Basic Materials   8.2%  $3,222,338 
Communications   1.7    660,548 
Consumer, Cyclical   2.6    1,012,335 
Consumer, Non-cyclical   4.2    1,658,480 
Energy   13.1    5,136,747 
Financial   9.0    3,545,844 
Government   51.2    20,107,945 
Industrial   2.6    1,002,303 
Utilities   5.2    2,044,290 
Money Market Fund       2.2    850,426 
    100.0%  $39,241,256 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks*  $   $377     $   $377 
Corporate Bonds*       18,282,508          18,282,508 
Foreign Government Obligations*       20,107,945          20,107,945 
Money Market Fund   850,426              850,426 
Total  $850,426   $38,390,830     $   $39,241,256 
Other Financial Instruments:                      
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $44,463     $   $44,463 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $40,942,688)  $39,241,256 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $36)   34 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   2,085,942 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   133,315 
Dividends and interest   652,298 
Prepaid expenses   1,269 
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   44,464 
Total assets   42,158,578 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   2,083,985 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   38,062 
Due to Adviser   9,901 
Due to Distributor   2,867 
Deferred Trustee fees   18,096 
Accrued expenses   56,666 
Total liabilities   2,209,577 
NET ASSETS  $39,949,001 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $5,360,846 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   838,424 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $6.39 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%) .  $6.78 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $2,017,755 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   329,131 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $6.13 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $25,893,957 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   3,983,599 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.50 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $6,676,443 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,031,404 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $6.47 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $74,698,842 
Net unrealized depreciation   (1,664,091)
Accumulated net investment loss   (343,860)
Accumulated net realized loss   (32,741,890)
   $39,949,001 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends       $5,590 
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $6,187)        1,389,198 
Total income        1,394,788 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $177,326      
Distribution fees — Class A   7,185      
Distribution fees — Class C   11,476      
Transfer agent fees — Class A   10,108      
Transfer agent fees — Class C   7,141      
Transfer agent fees — Class I   6,553      
Transfer agent fees — Class Y   15,884      
Custodian fees   18,195      
Professional fees   31,367      
Registration fees — Class A   9,182      
Registration fees — Class C   8,756      
Registration fees — Class I   8,756      
Registration fees — Class Y   8,756      
Reports to shareholders   19,205      
Insurance   2,284      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   8,155      
Interest   617      
Other   3,135      
Total expenses   354,081      
Waiver of management fees   (120,853)     
Net expenses        233,228 
Net investment income        1,161,560 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        (1,762,688)
Forward foreign currency contracts        576,558 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (46,583)
Net realized loss        (1,232,713)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        (2,470,768)
Forward foreign currency contracts        44,464 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (6,549)
Net change in unrealized depreciation        (2,432,853)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $(2,504,006)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months  Year Ended
   Ended  December 31,
   June 30, 2018  2017
   (unaudited)   
Operations:              
Net investment income    $1,161,560     $5,706,836 
Net realized gain (loss)     (1,232,713)     4,918,285 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (2,432,853)     54,776 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (2,504,006)     10,679,897 
Dividends to shareholders from:              
Net investment income              
Class A Shares     (165,841)     (585,521)
Class C Shares     (47,610)     (210,020)
Class I Shares     (889,318)     (3,537,688)
Class Y Shares     (261,498)     (1,368,185)
Total dividends     (1,364,267)     (5,701,414)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     281,167      1,899,611 
Class C Shares     9,707      352,050 
Class I Shares     254,055      368,697 
Class Y Shares     895,419      3,849,473 
      1,440,348      6,469,831 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions              
Class A Shares     100,777      392,260 
Class C Shares     37,625      169,142 
Class I Shares     111,103      255,019 
Class Y Shares     192,701      875,483 
      442,206      1,691,904 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (325,518)     (5,446,711)
Class C Shares     (289,187)     (857,117)
Class I Shares     (217,986)     (58,909,481)
Class Y Shares     (5,769,495)     (16,700,037)
      (6,602,186)     (81,913,346)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (4,719,632)     (73,751,611)
Total decrease in net assets     (8,587,905)     (68,773,128)
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     48,536,906      117,310,034 
End of period #    $39,949,001     $48,536,906 
# Including accumulated net investment loss    $(343,860)    $(141,153)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the Six               
   Months               
   Ended               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017      2016      2015      2014      2013  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.00      $6.77      $6.64       $8.18       $8.55       $9.54 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.17(b)   0.49(b)   0.25    0.45    0.54    0.44 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.58)   0.29    0.15    (1.53)   (0.37)   (0.87)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.78    0.40    (1.08)   0.17    (0.43)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.20)   (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)
Return of capital           (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.20)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)
Net asset value, end of period   $6.39    $7.00    $6.77    $6.64    $8.18    $8.55 
Total return (a)   (6.05)%(c)   11.68%   6.06%   (13.60)%   1.83%   (4.70)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $5,361   $5,821   $8,657   $11,763   $36,990   $35,983 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.10%(d)   1.71%   1.68%   1.44%   1.32%   1.42%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.25%(d)   1.26%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.25%(d)   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.09%(d)   7.02%   3.70%   5.63%   6.04%   6.23%
Portfolio turnover rate   142%(c)   568%   546%   605%   410%   556%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C  
   For the Six               
   Months               
   Ended               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017      2016      2015      2014      2013  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period   $6.68     $6.53     $6.45     $8.02     $8.45     $9.50 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.14(b)   0.43(b)   0.21    0.37    0.46    0.46 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.55)   0.27    0.14    (1.48)   (0.35)   (0.95)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.70    0.35    (1.11)   0.11    (0.49)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.14)   (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)
Return of capital           (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.14)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)
Net asset value, end of period   $6.13    $6.68    $6.53    $6.45    $8.02    $8.45 
Total return (a)   (6.32)%(c)   10.86%   5.45%   (14.26)%   1.11%   (5.37)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $2,018   $2,447   $2,723   $3,669   $6,714   $5,254 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   3.56%(d)   3.38%   3.01%   2.68%   2.60%   2.59%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.95%(d)   1.96%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.95%(d)   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.35%(d)   6.38%   3.20%   4.93%   5.37%   5.60%
Portfolio turnover rate   142%(c)   568%   546%   605%   410%   556%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the Six               
   Months               
   Ended               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017      2016      2015      2014      2013  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.13      $6.87       $6.71        $8.23         $8.58        $9.54 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.19(b)   0.51(b)   0.31    0.47    0.55    0.54 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.60)   0.30    0.12    (1.53)   (0.36)   (0.94)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.81    0.43    (1.06)   0.19    (0.40)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.22)   (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)
Return of capital           (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.22)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)
Net asset value, end of period   $6.50    $7.13    $6.87    $6.71    $8.23    $8.58 
Total return (a)   (5.87)%(c)   11.96%   6.45%   (13.27)%   2.06%   (4.38)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $25,894   $28,261   $82,960   $130,494   $135,421   $112,437 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.29%(d)   1.06%   0.96%   0.94%   0.95%   1.02%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.95%(d)   0.96%   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   0.95%(d)   0.95%   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.38%(d)   7.08%   4.37%   6.27%   6.38%   6.56%
Portfolio turnover rate   142%(c)   568%   546%   605%   410%   556%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the Six               
   Months               
   Ended               
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2018    2017      2016      2015      2014      2013  
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.10       $6.84       $6.69       $8.22       $8.57      $9.54 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.18(b)   0.51(b)   0.29    0.48    0.50    0.47 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.59)   0.30    0.13    (1.55)   (0.31)   (0.88)
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.81    0.42    (1.07)   0.19    (0.41)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.22)   (0.55)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)
Return of capital           (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.22)   (0.55)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)
Net asset value, end of period   $6.47    $7.10    $6.84    $6.69    $8.22    $8.57 
Total return (a)   (5.98)%(c)   12.01%   6.32%   (13.41)%   2.06%   (4.49)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $6,676   $12,008   $22,970   $22,505   $47,564   $8,607 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.75%(d)   1.30%   1.19%   1.07%   1.08%   1.48%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.01%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.14%(d)   7.15%   4.12%   6.08%   6.14%   6.61%
Portfolio turnover rate   142%(c)   568%   546%   605%   410%   556%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in emerging market debt securities. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount
26

 

 

  (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest
27

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates
28

 

 

  on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 – Income Taxes.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income are declared and paid monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are generally declared and paid at least annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.
29

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. The Fund may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for six months during the period ended June 30, 2018 with an average unrealized appreciation of $14,953. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2018 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
   
  At June 30, 2018, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:
   
   Asset Derivatives
   Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign forward currency contracts1   $44,464 

 

 

 

1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
   
  The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:
   
   Foreign Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):     
Foreign forward currency contracts1   $576,558 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):     
Foreign forward currency contracts2   44,464 

 

 

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts
2 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts
   
G. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2018 is presented in the Schedule of Investments.
30

 

 

  The table below present both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to a master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2018. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.

 

   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
                                    
Foreign forward currency contracts    $74,443     $(29,979)    $44,464     $(44,464)    $ 
                                    
   Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
                
Foreign forward currency contracts    $(29,979)    $29,979     $     $     $ 

 

H. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
31

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1.5 billion of average daily net assets and 0.75% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to prevent the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Class A   1.25%         $24,263     
Class C   1.95    18,463 
Class I   0.95    46,164 
Class Y   1.00    31,963 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2018, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $9,294 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $8,000 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $1,294 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $60,449,059 and $62,112,267, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$41,407,234   $384,555    $(2,550,533)    $(2,165,978) 
32

 

 

The tax character of dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income   $5,701,414 

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
 $(30,180,698)    $(865,384)    $(31,046,082) 

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018, the Fund’s net realized gains from foreign currency translations were $246,445.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and

33

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of certain events involving the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers held by the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)   
Class A          
Shares sold   40,963    269,296 
Shares reinvested   14,683    55,569 
Shares redeemed   (48,427)   (772,572)
Net increase (decrease)   7,219    (447,707)
           
Class C          
Shares sold   1,452    51,754 
Shares reinvested   5,719    24,987 
Shares redeemed   (44,112)   (127,549)
Net decrease   (36,941)   (50,808)
34

 

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)   
Class I          
Shares sold   35,512    51,359 
Shares reinvested   15,920    35,540 
Shares redeemed   (30,821)   (8,202,241)
Net increase (decrease)   20,611    (8,115,342)
           
Class Y          
Shares sold   128,217    541,511 
Shares reinvested   27,652    122,610 
Shares redeemed   (816,194)   (2,328,727)
Net decrease   (660,325)   (1,664,606)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the twenty day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $311,841 and the average interest rate was 2.96%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, that shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities

35

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2018, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this new guidance to the financial statements.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

36

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
38

 

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries
39

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

40

 

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one- year period, but had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period, but had underperformed its benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that actions that had been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and acknowledged the recent improvement in the Fund’s performance.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to

41

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions,

42

 

 

and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

43

[This page intentionally left blank.]

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 
     
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 UEMBSAR
 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2018

(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
   

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Schedule of Investments 6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 9
Statement of Operations 10
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 11
Financial Highlights 12
Notes to Financial Statements 14
Approval of Advisory Agreement 20

 

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

   

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized – more relevant to the U.S. and China – with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

  Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30, 2018
Morningstar Wide Moat Fund              
Class I              
Actual $1,000.00   $1,025.50   0.59%   $2.96
Hypothetical** $1,000.00   $1,021.87   0.59%   $2.96
Class Z              
Actual $1,000.00   $1,025.90   0.49%   $2.46
Hypothetical** $1,000.00   $1,022.37   0.49%   $2.46

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
5

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%     
      
Banks: 2.5%     
 2,617   Wells Fargo & Co.  $145,086 
Capital Goods: 3.7%     
 10,601   General Electric Co.   144,280 
 566   United Technologies Corp.   70,767 
         215,047 
Commercial & Professional Services: 1.3%     
 1,176   Stericycle, Inc.*   76,781 
Consumer Services: 3.4%     
 457   McDonald’s Corp.   71,607 
 2,503   Starbucks Corp.   122,272 
         193,879 
Diversified Financials: 4.6%     
 710   American Express Co.   69,580 
 1,318   Charles Schwab Corp.   67,350 
 3,981   Franklin Resources, Inc.   127,591 
         264,521 
Energy: 1.6%     
 1,404   Cheniere Energy, Inc.*   91,527 
Food, Beverage & Tobacco: 14.1%     
 3,903   Campbell Soup Co.   158,228 
 3,177   General Mills, Inc.   140,614 
 1,540   Hershey Co.   143,312 
 3,556   Mondelez International, Inc.   145,796 
 1,385   PepsiCo, Inc.   150,785 
 934   Philip Morris International, Inc.   75,411 
         814,146 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Health Care Equipment & Services: 16.8%     
 1,584   AmerisourceBergen Corp.  $135,068 
 2,391   Cardinal Health, Inc.   116,753 
 2,223   CVS Caremark Corp.   143,050 
 1,910   Express Scripts Holding Co.*   147,471 
 982   McKesson Corp.   130,999 
 1,746   Medtronic Plc   149,475 
 1,269   Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.   141,417 
         964,233 
Household & Personal Products: 3.9%     
 1,147   Colgate-Palmolive Co.   74,337 
 1,917   The Procter and Gamble Co.   149,641 
         223,978 
Materials: 2.5%     
 2,228   Compass Minerals International, Inc.   146,491 
Media: 8.3%     
 4,255   Comcast Corp.   139,607 
 3,850   Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.   191,307 
 1,424   Walt Disney Co.   149,249 
         480,163 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology: 18.0%     
 900   Allergan Plc   150,048 
 788   Amgen, Inc.   145,457 
 495   Biogen Idec, Inc.*   143,669 
 1,356   Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   75,041 
 1,762   Eli Lilly & Co.   150,351 
 997   Gilead Sciences, Inc.   70,627 
 2,504   Merck and Co., Inc.   151,993 
 4,030   Pfizer, Inc.   146,208 
         1,033,394 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Number
of Shares
       Value 
           
Retailing: 6.6%     
 91   Amazon.com, Inc.*  $154,682 
 3,802   L Brands, Inc.   140,218 
 860   Lowe’s Cos, Inc.   82,190 
         377,090 
Semiconductor: 2.3%     
 1,455   Microchip Technology, Inc.   132,332 
Software & Services: 7.7%     
 772   Guidewire Software, Inc.*   68,538 
 797   Microsoft Corp.   78,592 
 1,123   Salesforce.com, Inc.*   153,177 
 7,136   The Western Union Co.   145,075 
         445,382 
Number
of Shares
       Value 
          
Utilities: 2.7%     
 2,250   Dominion Energy, Inc.  $153,405 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $5,610,521)
   5,757,455 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.4%
(Cost: $76,653)
     
 76,653   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   76,653 
Total Investments: 101.4%
(Cost: $5,687,174)
   5,834,108 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.4)%   (78,176)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $5,755,932 


 

Footnote:

* Non-income producing

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Discretionary           18.0%      $1,051,132 
Consumer Staples   17.8    1,038,124 
Energy   1.6    91,527 
Financials   7.0    409,607 
Health Care   34.3    1,997,627 
Industrials   5.0    291,828 
Information Technology   9.9    577,714 
Materials   2.5    146,491 
Utilities   2.6    153,405 
Money Market Fund   1.3    76,653 
    100.0%  $5,834,108 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
 Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks*  $5,757,455   $     $   $5,757,455 
Money Market Fund   76,653              76,653 
Total  $5,834,108   $     $   $5,834,108 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry sector breakouts.

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $5,687,174)  $5,834,108 
Receivables:     
Due from Adviser   9,957 
Dividends   7,123 
Total assets   5,851,188 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Deferred Trustee fees   1,973 
Accrued expenses   93,283 
Total liabilities   95,256 
NET ASSETS  $5,755,932 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,088,603 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   39,863 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.31 
Class Z Shares:     
Net Assets  $4,667,329 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   170,827 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $27.32 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $5,305,466 
Net unrealized appreciation   146,934 
Undistributed net investment income   47,331 
Accumulated net realized gain   256,201 
   $5,755,932 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends       $60,291 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $12,523      
Transfer agent fees – Class I   10,061      
Transfer agent fees – Class Z   13,319      
Custodian fees   6,772      
Professional fees   25,553      
Registration fees – Class I   9,878      
Registration fees – Class Z   10,106      
Reports to shareholders   8,339      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   3,746      
Other   1,496      
Total expenses   101,793      
Waiver of management fees   (12,523)     
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (75,095)     
Net expenses        14,175 
Net investment income        46,116 
Net realized gain on:          
Investments        219,193 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        (108,948)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $156,361 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 For the Period
Ended
November 6,
2017 (a)
through
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)      
Operations:                
Net investment income      $46,116             $15,370 
Net realized gain     219,193        37,008 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (108,948)       255,882 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     156,361        308,260 
Dividends to shareholders from:                
Net investment income                
Class I Shares             (2,704)
Class Z Shares             (11,451)
Total dividends             (14,155)
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class I Shares             1,000,020 
Class Z Shares     444,853        4,000,020 
      444,853        5,000,040 
Reinvestment of dividends                
Class I Shares             2,704 
Class Z Shares             11,451 
              14,155 
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class Z Shares     (153,582)        
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     291,271        5,014,195 
Total increase in net assets     447,632        5,308,300 
Net Assets:                
Beginning of period     5,308,300         
End of period #    $5,755,932       $5,308,300 
# Including undistributed net investment income    $47,331       $1,215 

 

(a) Commencement of operations.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
  For the Period
November 6,
2017 (a)
through
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)         
Net asset value, beginning of period           $26.63        $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                   
Net investment income     0.21(b)        0.07(b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments     0.47         1.48   
Total from investment operations     0.68         1.55   
Less distributions from:                   
Net investment income              (0.07)  
Net asset value, end of period    $27.31        $26.63   
Total return (c)     2.55%(d)        6.15%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $1,089        $1,062   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     5.84%(e)        16.25%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.59%(e)        0.59%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.59%(e)        0.59%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.57%(e)        1.89%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     38%(d)        10%(d)  

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Z
   For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
  For the Period
November 6,
2017 (a)
through
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)         
Net asset value, beginning of period    $26.63       $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                  
Net investment income     0.22(b)       0.08(b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments     0.47        1.47   
Total from investment operations     0.69        1.55   
Less distributions from:                  
Net investment income             (0.07)  
Net asset value, end of period    $27.32       $26.63   
Total return (c)     2.59%(d)       6.17%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                  
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $4,667       $4,247   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     3.14%(e)       13.17%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.49%(e)       0.49%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     0.49%(e)       0.49%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.68%(e)       1.99%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate     38%(d)       10%(d)  

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Morningstar Wide Moat Focus Index. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Class I and Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize
14

 

 

  independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 –  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
15

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest

16

 

 

payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
 Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class I   0.59%        $2,399              $25,593 
Class Z   0.49       10,124      49,502 

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”).

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $2,470,104 and $2,142,494, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$5,687,175  $342,376  $(195,443)  $146,933

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the period ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income $14,155

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

17

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund is classified as a “nondiversified” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.

 

The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions and sudden and unpredictable drops in value.

 

The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific issuers in which the Fund invests. While broad market measures of equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.

 

Competitive advantages for wide moat companies may erode in a relatively short period of time due to, among other reasons, changes in laws and regulations, intellectual property rights, economic and political conditions and technological developments.

 

At June 30, 2018, the Adviser owned approximately 100% of Class I and 93% of Class Z.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

18

 

 

Note 7—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
  For the Period
November 6,
2017* through
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)       
Class I                
Shares sold                  39,762 
Shares reinvested                   101 
Net increase             39,863 
Class Z                
Shares sold     16,849        159,047 
Shares reinvested             428 
Shares redeemed     (5,497)        
Net increase     11,352        159,475 

 

* Commencement of operations

 

Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 9—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

19

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
20

 

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
22

 

 

Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the

23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Fund commenced operations on November 6, 2017. Accordingly, the Fund had limited performance history for the period ended March 31, 2018. The Board noted, however, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category median, but outperformed its benchmark index for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the

24

 

 

Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

25

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 MWMSAR
 
 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2018

(unaudited)

 

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Schedule of Investments 6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 7
Statement of Operations 8
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 9
Financial Highlights 10
Notes to Financial Statements 13
Approval of New Advisory Agreement 20

 

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized — more relevant to the U.S. and China — with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
  Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30,
2018
Class A                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $982.30       1.15%            $5.65   
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.09    1.15%  $5.76 
Class I                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $983.70    0.85%  $4.18 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.58    0.85%  $4.26 
Class Y                    
Actual  $1,000.00   $983.30    0.90%  $4.43 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.33    0.90%  $4.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
5

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (a): 97.5%        
60,905     iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF   $ 6,475,420  
30,968     iShares MSCI Canada ETF     882,898  
60,256     iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF     2,471,099  
48,218     iShares MSCI Japan ETF     2,792,304  
30,455     iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF     1,401,235  
9,231     iShares MSCI South Korea ETF     625,031  
15,513     iShares MSCI Switzerland ETF     505,413  
51,331     iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF     1,785,292  
61,074     iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF     8,782,441  
72,113     iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF     8,753,076  
6,825     iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF     1,394,552  
10,581     iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF     1,395,845  
82,784     Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF     3,493,485  
81,699     Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF     6,469,744  
               
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $45,388,657)
    47,227,835  
         
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.5%
(Cost: $1,193,076)
       
1,193,076     AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class     1,193,076  
               
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $46,581,733)
    48,420,911  
Other assets less liabilities: 0.0%     9,014  
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 48,429,925  

 

Footnotes:

(a) Each underlying funds’ shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website, at http://www.sec.gov/.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  %
of
Investments
  Value  
Exchange Traded Funds        97.5%         $47,227,835 
Money Market Fund   2.5      1,193,076 
    100.0%    $48,420,911 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds  $47,227,835       $         $     $47,227,835 
Money Market Fund   1,193,076                1,193,076 
Total  $48,420,911     $     $   $48,420,911 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost: $46,581,733)  $48,420,911 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   50,855 
Dividends   121 
Prepaid expenses   24,442 
Total assets   48,496,329 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   31,000 
Due to Adviser   18,502 
Due to Distributor   3,513 
Deferred Trustee fees   13,389 
Total liabilities   66,404 
NET ASSETS  $48,429,925 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $17,122,310 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   594,733 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $28.79 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $30.55 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $13,682,100 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   472,860 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.93 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $17,625,515 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   609,827 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.90 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $46,864,913 
Net unrealized appreciation   1,839,178 
Undistributed net investment income   182,304 
Accumulated net realized loss   (456,470)
   $48,429,925 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:    
Dividends  $379,669 
Expenses:     
Management fees   171,766 
Distribution fees – Class A   15,769 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   8,932 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   7,261 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   8,398 
Custodian fees   1,991 
Professional fees   25,340 
Registration fees – Class A   10,369 
Registration fees – Class I   10,319 
Registration fees – Class Y   10,338 
Reports to shareholders   12,124 
Insurance   328 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   5,725 
Interest   106 
Other   1,450 
Total expenses   290,216 
Waiver of management fees   (84,053)
Net expenses   206,163 
Net investment income   173,506 
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (687,279)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (372,016)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(885,789)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
   (unaudited)       
Operations:              
Net investment income    $173,506     $241,480 
Net realized gain (loss)     (687,279)     834,395 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (372,016)     1,961,878 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (885,789)     3,037,753 
Dividends and Distributions to shareholders from:              
Net investment income              
Class A Shares           (53,716)
Class I Shares           (87,194)
Class Y Shares           (89,639)
            (230,549)
Net realized gains              
Class A Shares           (145,357)
Class I Shares           (185,074)
Class Y Shares           (191,201)
            (521,632)
Total dividends and distributions           (752,181)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     10,628,283      11,229,450 
Class I Shares     1,833,285      9,029,182 
Class Y Shares     6,652,440      11,726,060 
      19,114,008      31,984,692 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions              
Class A Shares           192,529 
Class I Shares           272,268 
Class Y Shares           216,225 
            681,022 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (3,202,007)     (5,919,961)
Class I Shares     (625,508)     (564,416)
Class Y Shares     (1,879,047)     (1,415,397)
      (5,706,562)     (7,899,774)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     13,407,446      24,765,940 
Total increase in net assets     12,521,657      27,051,512 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     35,908,268      8,856,756 
End of period #    $48,429,925     $35,908,268 
# Including undistributed net investment income    $182,304     $8,798 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A  
   For the        
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.31     $25.97    $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                 
Net investment income   0.11(b)   0.22(b)   0.20   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.63)   3.71    1.12   
Total from investment operations   (0.52)   3.93    1.32   
Less dividends and distributions from:                 
Net investment income       (0.16)   (0.25)  
Net realized gains       (0.43)   (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions       (0.59)   (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period   $28.79    $29.31    $25.97   
Total return (c)   (1.77)%(d)   15.15%   5.27%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                 
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $17,122   $10,006   $3,724   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)   1.57%(e)   2.09%   2.67%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)   1.15%(e)   1.15%   1.15%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense (f)   1.15%(e)   1.15%   1.15%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.76%(e)   0.79%   1.79%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate   88%(d)   229%   140%(d)  
   
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I  
   For the        
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.41     $26.02    $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                 
Net investment income   0.12(b)   0.35(b)   0.30   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.60)   3.67    1.07   
Total from investment operations   (0.48)   4.02    1.37   
Less dividends and distributions from:                 
Net investment income       (0.20)   (0.25)  
Net realized gains       (0.43)   (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions       (0.63)   (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period   $28.93    $29.41    $26.02   
Total return (c)   (1.63)%(d)   15.48%   5.47%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                 
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $13,682   $12,741   $3,285   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)   1.28%(e)   1.79%   2.40%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)   0.85%(e)   0.85%   0.85%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense (f)   0.85%(e)   0.85%   0.85%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.82%(e)   1.23%   1.95%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate   88%(d)   229%   140%(d)  
   
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y  
   For the        
   Six Months Ended  Year Ended December 31,  
   June 30, 2018  2017  2016(a)  
   (unaudited)        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $29.39     $26.01    $25.15   
Income from investment operations:                 
Net investment income   0.12(b)   0.36(b)   0.27   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.61)   3.65    1.09   
Total from investment operations   (0.49)   4.01    1.36   
Less dividends and distributions from:                 
Net investment income       (0.20)   (0.25)  
Net realized gains       (0.43)   (0.25)  
Total dividends and distributions       (0.63)   (0.50)  
Net asset value, end of period   $28.90    $29.39    $26.01   
Total return (c)   (1.67)%(d)   15.45%   5.43%(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                 
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $17,626   $13,161   $1,848   
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)   1.24%(e)   1.75%   2.90%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)   0.90%(e)   0.90%   0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense (f)   0.90%(e)   0.90%   0.90%(e)  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.83%(e)   1.25%   2.12%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate   88%(d)   229%   140%(d)  
   
(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in exchange traded products using a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model developed by Ned Davis Research, Inc. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A.Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair
13

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.

 

  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
14

 

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
    
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
    
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B.Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

C.Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

D.Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.

 

E.Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
15

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitation  Fees
NDR Managed Allocation Fund                      
Class A     1.15%      $26,510 
Class I   0.85    29,065 
Class Y   0.90    28,478 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2018, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $122 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $106 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $16 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”).

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $49,792,201 and $37,103,136, respectively.

16

 

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

      Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized
  Cost of   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation
  Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)
  $46,611,793   $2,205,464   $(396,346)   $1,809,118

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income* $752,181  

 

* Includes short-term capital gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by

17

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

At June 30, 2018, the Adviser owned approximately 18% of Class A, 37% of Class I, and 20% of Class Y.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

        Year Ended
   Six Months Ended  December 31,
   June 30, 2018  2017
   (unaudited)     
Class A              
Shares sold     363,268      397,728 
Shares reinvested           6,583 
Shares redeemed     (109,953)     (206,300)
Net increase     253,315      198,011 
Class I              
Shares sold     61,056      317,390 
Shares reinvested           9,277 
Shares redeemed     (21,422)     (19,676)
Net increase     39,634      306,991 
Class Y              
Shares sold     226,073      418,000 
Shares reinvested           7,372 
Shares redeemed     (64,142)     (48,520)
Net increase     161,931      376,852 
18

 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the 6 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $198,064 and the average interest rate was 3.21%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

19

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

nInformation about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;

 

nThe consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;

 

nA copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;

 

nInformation regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
20

 

 

Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;

 

nA report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;

 

nA report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);

 

nAn analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);

 

nInformation about the Adviser’s use of a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model (the “NDR Model”) created by Ned Davis Research, Inc. (“NDR”) to guide the Fund’s asset allocation decisions, including information about the structure of the NDR Model, the process followed in managing the Fund in accordance with the NDR Model, the manner in which the NDR Model was customized at the request of the Adviser and the reasons for such customizations, among other things;

 

nInformation regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in
21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;

 

nInformation concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;

 

nInformation with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;

 

nInformation regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;

 

nInformation regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;

 

nInformation regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;

 

nDescriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
22

 

 

nDescriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);

 

nDescriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and

 

nOther information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities,

23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group median for the one-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent

24

 

 

necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its

25

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

26

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

   
       
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation    
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
  vaneck.com    
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653   NDRSAR
 

Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

  Not applicable.

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

  Not applicable.

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

  Not applicable.


Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

     Not applicable.

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

     Information included in Item 1.

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
        MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
        COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a)  The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
     persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
     disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
     date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
     based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required
     by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules
     13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

(b)  There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
     reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that
     has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
     registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT
         INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a)  Not applicable.

(b)  Not applicable.

Item 13. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and
       principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a)
       under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
     furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) VANECK FUNDS

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                         ---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
                        --------------------------------------------
Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                        -----------------------------------------------------------

Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------