N-CSRS 1 c88945_ncsrs.htm
                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-CSR

              CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

                              INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number  811-04297

                                 VANECK FUNDS
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                         Van Eck Associates Corporation
                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

Date of fiscal year end:  DECEMBER 31

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2017

 

Item 1. Report to Shareholders

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

CM Commodity Index Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Fund Overview 1
Performance Comparison 6
Explanation of Expenses 8
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 10
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 12
Consolidated Statement of Operations 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 14
Financial Highlights 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18
Approval of Advisory Agreement 28

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) returned -4.83% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) the six months ended June 30, 2017. The Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index1 (“CMC Index”). Unlike traditional indices, which tend to provide exposure only to short-term futures contracts, the CMC Index, with its constant maturity approach, spreads its exposure across multiple maturities. By doing so, the CMC Index seeks to reduce the adverse effects of negative roll which can cause performance lag in traditional indices.

 

The CMC Index returned -4.12% during the period.2 The Fund and the CMC Index each comfortably outperformed both the S&P® GSCI Index3 (SPGSCI), which lost 10.24% and the Bloomberg Commodity Index4 (BCOM), which lost 5.26%.

 

From a sector performance perspective, the CMC Index outperformed both BCOM and SPGSCI in the energy and livestock sectors. It also outperformed BCOM in the industrial metals and precious metals sectors. The only sector in which it underperformed both BCOM and SPGSCI was agriculture.

 

January 1 - June 30, 2017 Index Sector Performances
   CMC Index  BCOM  SPGSCI
Energy   -15.45%   -19.99%   -18.79%
Industrial Metals   7.80%   6.33%   8.10%
Precious Metals   6.71%   6.27%   6.90%
Agriculture   -5.34%   -3.36%   -2.19%
Livestock   12.51%   11.36%   12.50%

 

Source: Bloomberg. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. The performance shown for the indices does not reflect fees and charges, which are assessed with the purchase and ownership of the Fund. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

Market Overview

 

After finishing 2016 on a positive note, following the election of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency, energy prices started to fall in 2017 on both a faster than expected rebound in U.S. shale oil production and disappointment over the new administration’s inability to pass stimulative U.S. economic policies.

1

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Energy prices declined across the board, despite the U.S. dollar declining around 6.5% in the first half of the year as U.S. growth disappointed and market sentiment surrounding the Trump administration soured. The U.S. dollar weakness should help both global growth and commodity demand, and this could, in turn, help energy prices to rebound during the second half of 2017. However, improvement in U.S. shale oil production as advances in drilling and well completion techniques continue could limit crude oil prices to around the $55 to $60 per barrel range.

 

For the six month period, three of the five sectors in the CMC Index were up. Livestock was the strongest sector, followed by base metals and precious metals while energy and agriculture were declined over the period. Wheat was the best performing individual commodity component of the CMC Index with a gain of 18.28% during the six month period. Sugar #11 was the worst performing individual commodity component of the CMC Index with a loss of 25.56% during the six month period.

 

During the six month period, the Fund continued to utilize commodity index-linked swaps as an effective means of gaining exposure to the CMC Index. While there are costs associated with the use of swaps, we continue to believe it is the most effective way of replicating the CMC Index’s commodity exposures and weights.

 

Fund Review — Performance Drivers

 

Fund performance for the six month period was derived primarily from swap contracts on the CMC Index. Contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2017 are presented in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Of the five sectors represented in the CMC Index, the livestock sector was the best performer, up 12.51% over the six month period, with live cattle (which experienced a rally during the period under review) as the best performing individual commodity. Within the industrial metals sector (up 7.80%), lead was the best performing metal and nickel was the worst. Due to its high weighting in the CMC Index, industrial metals helped offset some of the losses from the energy and agriculture sectors. Both gold and silver provided positive returns in the precious metals sector (up 6.71%), with gold the better performer of the two.

 

The agriculture sector was down 5.34%. Wheat, which also experienced a rally in the first half of 2017, was the best performing commodity in the sector, partially offsetting a sharp decline in sugar prices during the period under review. All individual energy commodities components were down over the period, leading to -15.45% return of the overall

2

 

 

energy sector. Within the sector, RBOB gasoline detracted from performance the most (down 16.67%) and Brent crude the least (down 14.31%).

 

Fund Review — Roll Yield

 

The CMC Index roll yield5 outperformed both BCOM and SPGSCI in all sectors except precious metals, in which it still outperformed BCOM. The livestock sector provided the CMC Index, BCOM, and SPGSCI with the only positive roll yields recorded by any indices in any sector over the six month period. All indices, except the CMC Index, suffered from significant negative roll yields in energy sector.

 

From
12/31/2016
  To
06/30/2017
  Composite  Energy   Industrial
Metals
  Precious
Metals
  Agriculture  Livestock
ROLL YIELD  CMC Index   -0.66%   -0.53%   -0.68%   -0.88%   -2.17%   9.08%
ROLL YIELD  BCOM   -3.79%   -6.25%   -1.30%   -0.93%   -4.55%   1.53%
ROLL YIELD  SPGSCI   -4.37%   -5.79%   -1.04%   -0.86%   -4.70%   1.26%

 

Source: VanEck, Bloomberg. Past performance is not guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher that the performance data quoted. Index performance is not illustrative of fund performance. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agriculture. Commodities and commodity-linked derivatives may be affected by overall market movements and other factors that affect the value of a particular industry or commodity such as weather, disease, embargoes or political or regulatory developments. The value of a commodity-linked derivative is generally based on price movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract, a commodity index or other economic variables based on the commodity markets. Derivatives use leverage, which may exaggerate a loss. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in commodity-linked derivatives, risks of investing in wholly owned subsidiary, risk of tracking error, risks of aggressive investment techniques, leverage risk, derivatives risks, counterparty risks, non-diversification risk, credit risk, concentration risk and market risk. The use of commodity-linked derivatives such as swaps, commodity-linked structured notes and futures entails substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value, lack of a secondary market, increased volatility, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest-rate risk, market risk, credit risk, valuation risk and tax risk. Gains and losses from speculative positions in derivatives may be much greater than the derivative’s cost. At any time, the risk of loss of any individual

3

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

security held by the Fund could be significantly higher than 50% of the security’s value. Investment in commodity markets may not be suitable for all investors. The Fund’s investment in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investment in traditional securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the natural resources and commodities updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription/ to register.

 

We appreciate your participation in the CM Commodity Index Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
     
Roland Morris, Jr.
Portfolio Manager

July 19, 2017
  Gregory F. Krenzer
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

4

 

 

All indices listed are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMC Index) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across 27 commodities futures contracts from within five sectors. The CMC Index is comprised of futures contracts with maturities ranging from around three months to over three years for each commodity, depending on liquidity.
   
2 The Fund is passively managed and may not hold each CMC Index component in the same weighting as the CMC Index and is subject to certain expenses that the CMC Index is not. The Fund thus may not exactly replicate the performance of the CMC Index.
   
3 S&P® GSCI Index (SPGSCI) is composed of futures contracts on 24 physical commodities, with high energy concentration and limited diversification. SPGSCI buys and sells short-term futures contracts.
   
4 Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is composed of futures contracts on 22 physical commodities covering five sectors, specifically energy, agriculture, precious metals, industrial metals, and livestock.
   
5 Roll yield is the amount of return generated during periods of backwardation, while negative roll yield refers to the amount of return lost during periods of contango. Roll yield is calculated as equal to [(1+Excess Return)/(1+Spot Return)] - 1.
5

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

   Class A-CMCAX  Class A-CMCAX   
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before   
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  CMCITR
Six Months  (10.30)%  (4.83)%  (4.12)%
One Year  (8.29)%  (2.73)%  (1.30)%
Five Year  (9.79)%  (8.72)%  (7.43)%
Life*  (9.31)%  (8.48)%  (7.18)%

 

   Class I-COMIX  Class I-COMIX   
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before   
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  CMCITR
Six Months  n/a  (4.73)%  (4.12)%
One Year  n/a  (2.49)%  (1.30)%
Five Year  n/a  (8.43)%  (7.43)%
Life*  n/a  (8.20)%  (7.18)%

 

   Class Y-CMCYX  Class Y-CMCYX   
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before   
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  CMCITR
Six Months  n/a  (4.74)%  (4.12)%
One Year  n/a  (2.47)%  (1.30)%
Five Year  n/a  (8.44)%  (7.43)%
Life*  n/a  (8.23)%  (7.18)%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
* since 12/31/10

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

6

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index representing a basket of commodities futures contracts with 27 components, diversified across 24 underlying commodities from the following sectors: energy, precious metals, industrial metals, agriculture, and livestock.

7

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

                   Expenses Paid
         Ending       During the Period*
      Beginning  Account Value  Annualized  January 1, 2017 -
      Account Value  June 30,  Expense Ratio  June 30,
      January 1, 2017  2017  During Period  2017
CM Commodity Index Fund                  
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $951.70    0.95%   $4.60 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.08    0.95%   $4.76 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $952.70    0.65%   $3.15 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.57    0.65%   $3.26 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $952.60    0.70%   $3.39 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,021.32    0.70%   $3.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
       Value 
       
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 95.9%  
   
United States Treasury Obligations: 92.9%  
   United States Treasury Bills     
$40,000,000   0.78%, 07/13/17 (a)   $ 39,989,667  
8,000,000    0.82%, 07/20/17 (a)     7,996,538  
46,000,000   0.86%, 07/27/17 (a)     45,972,844  
30,000,000   0.88%, 08/10/17 (a)     29,970,667  
40,000,000   0.89%, 08/17/17 (a)     39,953,731  
50,000,000   0.97%, 09/07/17 (a)     49,913,350  
40,000,000   0.98%, 09/14/17 (a)     39,923,560  
50,000,000   1.00%, 09/21/17     49,892,500  
       303,612,857 
Number
of Shares
         Value 
          
Money Market Fund: 3.0%     
10,029,462   AIM Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class   $10,029,462 
Total Short-term Investments
(Cost: $313,626,681)
   313,642,319 
Other assets less liabilities: 4.1%   13,271,380 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $326,913,699 


 

 

 

Total Return Swap Contracts—As of June 30, 2017, the Fund had an outstanding swap contract with the following terms:

 

Long Exposure                         
                          
Counter-
party
  Referenced
Obligation
    Notional
Amount
     Rate paid
by the
Fund (b)
     Termination
Date
     % of
Net
Assets
   Unrealized
Appreciation
 
   UBS Bloomberg                         
   Constant Maturity                         
   Commodity Index                         
UBS AG  Total Return   $313,241,000    1.43%    07/26/17    4.0%   $13,201,884 

 

(a)All or a portion of these securities are segregated for swap collateral. Total value of securities segregated is $51,937,097.
(b)The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the reporting period: 0.43% + rate of the 3 Month T-Bill.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                               
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Government   96.8%  $303,612,857 
Money Market Fund   3.2    10,029,462 
         100.0%      $313,642,319 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
 Quoted
 Prices
   Level 2
 Significant
Observable
 Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Money Market Fund  $10,029,462   $   $   $10,029,462 
United States Treasury Obligations       303,612,857        303,612,857 
Total  $10,029,462   $303,612,857   $   $313,642,319 
Other Financial Instruments:                    
Swap Contracts  $   $13,201,884   $   $13,201,884 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $313,626,681)  $313,642,319 
Total return swap contracts, at value   13,201,884 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   715,399 
Dividends and interest   4,929 
Prepaid expenses   46,291 
Total assets   327,610,822 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   442,701 
Due to Adviser   127,090 
Due to Distributor   5,103 
Deferred Trustee fees   118,307 
Accrued expenses   3,922 
Total liabilities   697,123 
NET ASSETS  $326,913,699 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $23,122,328 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   5,100,458 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $4.53 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $4.81 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $154,955,126 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   33,443,147 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $4.63 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $148,836,245 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   32,212,765 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $4.62 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $372,742,224 
Net unrealized appreciation   13,217,521 
Accumulated net investment loss   (29,597,356)
Accumulated net realized loss   (29,448,690)
   $326,913,699 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $40,337 
Interest   985,412 
Foreign taxes withheld   (1,560)
Total income   1,024,189 
Expenses:     
Management fees   1,189,519 
Distribution fees - Class A   31,894 
Transfer agent fees - Class A   27,138 
Transfer agent fees - Class I   63,067 
Transfer agent fees - Class Y   88,967 
Custodian fees   5,891 
Professional fees   26,404 
Registration fees - Class A   11,647 
Registration fees - Class I   11,603 
Registration fees - Class Y   6,737 
Reports to shareholders   24,100 
Insurance   7,485 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   13,504 
Other   3,186 
Total expenses   1,511,142 
Waiver of management fees   (404,995)
Net expenses   1,106,147 
Net investment loss   (81,958)
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold   178 
Swap contracts   (29,447,847)
Net realized loss   (29,447,669)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   5,055 
Swap contracts   13,502,117 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   13,507,172 
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(16,022,455)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
   Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
   (unaudited)       
Operations:            
Net investment loss    $ (81,958)    $(1,123,390)
Net realized gain (loss)     (29,447,669)     32,818,410 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)      13,507,172      5,008,926 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (16,022,455)     36,703,946 
Dividends to shareholders from:              
Net investment income              
Class A Shares           (2,410,782)
Class I Shares           (12,539,296)
Class Y Shares           (11,855,207)
Total dividends           (26,805,285)
Share transactions:              
Proceeds from sale of shares              
Class A Shares     10,053,415      16,728,596 
Class I Shares     42,481,778      57,528,471 
Class Y Shares     39,749,586      61,994,025 
      92,284,779      136,251,092 
Reinvestment of dividends              
Class A Shares           2,183,162 
Class I Shares           12,258,628 
Class Y Shares           11,310,777 
            25,752,567 
Cost of shares redeemed              
Class A Shares     (12,504,634)     (21,573,418)
Class I Shares     (16,454,521)     (45,443,986)
Class Y Shares     (19,523,138)     (25,312,891)
      (48,482,293)     (92,330,295)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     43,802,486      69,673,364 
Total increase in net assets     27,780,031      79,572,025 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period     299,133,668      219,561,643 
End of period #    $326,913,699     $299,133,668 
# Including accumulated net investment loss    $(29,597,356)    $(29,515,398)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2017  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $4.76   $4.55   $6.09   $7.59   $8.26   $8.16 
Income from investment operations                                
Net investment loss     (0.01)(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.05)(b)   (0.13)   (0.05)   (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.22)   0.71    (1.49)   (1.37)   (0.60)   0.12 
Payment from Adviser                     (c)(d)   0.04(e)
Total from investment operations     (0.23)   0.68    (1.54)   (1.50)   (0.65)   0.10 
Less distributions                                
Net investment income         (0.47)           (0.02)    
Net asset value, end of period    $4.53   $4.76   $4.55   $6.09   $7.59   $8.26 
Total return (a)     (4.83)%(f)   15.01%   (25.29)%   (19.76)%   (7.87)%(d)   1.23%(e)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $23,122 $26,835 $28,678 $32,484 $69,026 $53,628 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.35%(g)   1.31%   1.25%   1.28%   1.31%   1.39%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.95%(g)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     0.95%(g)   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.31)%(g)   (0.70)%   (0.92)%   (0.89)%   (0.87)%   (0.86)%
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(f)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of the Class A total return, representing $0.001 per share for Class A, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3).
(e) For the year ended December 31, 2012, 0.49% of the Class A total return, representing $0.04 per share for Class A, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3)
(f) Not annualized.
(g) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,  
   2017  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period        $4.86   $4.63   $6.16   $7.67   $8.32   $8.19 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment loss     (0.00)(b)(c)   (0.02)(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.02)       (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.23)   0.72    (1.50)   (1.49)   (0.63)   0.13 
Payment from Adviser                     (c)(d)   0.04(e)
Total from investment operations     (0.23)   0.70    (1.53)   (1.51)   (0.63)   0.13 
Less distributions                                
Net investment income         (0.47)           (0.02)    
Net asset value, end of period    $4.63   $4.86   $4.63   $6.16   $7.67   $8.32 
Total return (a)     (4.73)%(f)   15.18%   (24.84)%   (19.69)%   (7.57)%(d)   1.59%(e)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $154,955 $136,710 $107,459 $173,829 $130,176 $56,868 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     0.90%(g)   0.91%   0.90%   0.85%   0.95%   1.01%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.65%(g)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     0.65%(g)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.00)%(g)   (0.39)%   (0.62)%   (0.60)%   (0.57)%   (0.56)%
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(f)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of the Class I total return, representing $0.001 per share for Class I, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3)
(e) For the year ended December 31, 2012, 0.49% of the Class I total return, representing $0.04 per share for Class I, consisted of a payment by the Adviser. (See Note 3).
(f) Not annualized.
(g) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31, 
   2017  2016   2015   2014   2013   2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period         $4.85   $4.62   $6.15   $7.66   $8.31   $8.18 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment loss     (0.00)(b)(c)   (0.02)(b)   (0.04)(b)   (0.06)   (0.03)   (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.23)   0.72    (1.49)   (1.45)   (0.60)   0.12 
Payment from Adviser                     (c)(d)   0.04(e)
Total from investment operations     (0.23)   0.70    (1.53)   (1.51)   (0.63)   0.13 
Less distributions                                
Net investment income         (0.47)           (0.02)    
Net asset value, end of period    $4.62   $4.85   $4.62   $6.15   $7.66   $8.31 
Total return (a)     (4.74)%(f)   15.24%   (24.88)%   (19.71)%   (7.58)%(d)   1.59%(e)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $148,836 $135,589 $83,425 $46,129 $56,248 $29,760 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     0.94%(g)   0.99%   1.00%   1.00%   1.07%   1.30%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.70%(g)   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     0.70%(g)   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.06)%(g)   (0.43)%   (0.67)%   (0.65)%   (0.62)%   (0.60)%
Portfolio turnover rate     0%(f)   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) For the year ended December 31, 2013, 0.01% of Class Y total return, representing $0.001 per share, consisted of a payment by the Adviser (See Note 3).
(e) For the year ended December 31, 2012, 0.49% of Class Y total return, representing $0.04 per share, consisted of a payment by the Adviser (See Note 3).
(f) Not annualized.
(g) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index. The Fund may effect certain investments through the Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge. The Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and its Subsidiary.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A.Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing
18

 

 

net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Swap contracts are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices or model prices and the net change in value, if any, is regarded as an unrealized gain or loss and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset is not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

19

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

B.Basis for Consolidation—The Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on June 26, 2009. Consolidated financial statements of the Fund, present the financial position and results of operations for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2017, the Fund held $76,266,429 in its Subsidiary, representing 22% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

C.Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

The wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.

 

D.Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

E.Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an
20

 

 

instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

At June 30, 2017, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

  Asset
  Derivatives
  Commodities
  Futures Risk
Swap contracts1 $13,201,884

 

 

1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Total return swap contracts, at value

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments, during the period ended June 30, 2017, were as follows:

 

   Commodities
   Futures Risk
Realized gain (loss):     
Swap contracts1   $(29,447,847)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):     
Swap contracts2   13,502,117 

 

 

1Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts
2Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts
21

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Total Return Swaps—The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Documentation governing the Fund’s swap transactions may contain provisions for early termination of a swap in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels set forth in the documentation (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate the swap and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated swap transaction. The total return swap position held by the Fund at June 30, 2017 is reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The average monthly notional amount was $320,844,000 during the period ended June 30, 2017.

 

F.Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments.

 

The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, subject to master netting agreement or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2017. Refer to the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for collateral received or pledged as of June 30, 2017.

 

         Net Amounts      
      Gross  of Assets      
      Amounts  Presented  Financial   
   Gross  Offset in the  in the  Instruments   
   Amounts of  Statement of  Statements of  and Cash   
   Recognized  Assets and  Assets and  Collateral  Net
   Assets  Liabilities  Liabilities  Received  Amount
Total return swap contracts  $13,201,884  $      —  $13,201,884  $     —  $13,201,884
22

 

 

G.Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitation  Fees
Class A   0.95%   $  51,524 
Class I   0.65    186,876 
Class Y   0.70    166,595 

 

The Adviser reimbursed the Fund through January 14, 2013 for certain swap trading costs as follows:

 

   Year Ended  Year Ended
   December 31,  December 31,
   2013  2012
CM Commodity Index Fund  $24,470  $519,638
23

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The total return impact of the reimbursement to the Fund and per share amounts are reflected in the Financial Highlights.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $8,891 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $7,671 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $1,220 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $307,607,605 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $6,034,714 of which $6,034,714 related to appreciated securities and $0 related to depreciated securities.

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

  Year Ended
  December 31,
  2016
Ordinary income $26,805,285

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards of available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Post-Effective
No Expiration
Short-Term
Capital Losses
$1,021

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements.

24

 

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity futures contracts and options on futures contracts that provide economic exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The use of derivatives, presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. The use of derivative instruments can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, commodity, asset, index or reference rate. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying security. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and economic events and regulatory developments. Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, gas and other energy products and natural resources, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Swap agreements entered into by the Fund may be considered less liquid than other securities and may be with a limited number of issuers which could result in greater counterparty risk. Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares.

25

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months Ended  Year Ended
   June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016
   (unaudited)       
Class A                  
Shares sold     2,183,691        3,400,293   
Shares reinvested             463,516   
Shares redeemed     (2,719,927)       (4,525,490)  
Net decrease     (536,236)       (661,681)  
Class I                  
Shares sold     8,776,607        11,767,771   
Shares reinvested             2,548,571   
Shares redeemed     (3,470,615)       (9,410,998)  
Net increase     5,305,992        4,905,344   
Class Y                  
Shares sold     8,337,655        12,862,494   
Shares reinvested             2,361,331   
Shares redeemed     (4,104,315)       (5,312,430)  
Net increase     4,233,340        9,911,395   

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings.

 

During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

26

 

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

27

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (“VEARA”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
28

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the
29

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the
30

 

 

  amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder, including, with respect to the Fund, the undertaking by Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) to guarantee the performance of VEARA’s obligations under the Advisory Agreement; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and

31

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (the “UBS Index”) and that the Fund had underperformed the UBS Index over the one-, three-and five-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

32

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

33

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 CMCISAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Fund Overview 1
Top Ten Equity Holdings 6
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 9
Schedule of Investments 11
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 17
Statement of Operations 18
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 19
Financial Highlights 20
Notes to Financial Statements 24
Approval of Advisory Agreements 33

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) returned 25.39% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the six month period ended June 30, 2017, and outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index (MSCI EM IMI),1 which gained 18.27% and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which was up 18.60%,2 over the same period.

 

In the first six months of 2017, the winners and losers—both by country and sector—last year were turned on their heads. In particular many large, cyclical, often commodity-based companies, having experienced a banner year in 2016, performed poorly again in 2017—as they had done for a number of years prior. Maintaining a disciplined focus on structural growth, largely eschewing cyclicality served us well in the first six months of 2017. We are pleased to see that stock selection has been the dominant driver of performance, contributing most to short-term and long-term relative outperformance.

 

Fund Review

 

In 2017, we witnessed the comeback of growth stocks. Growth outperformed value by approximately 9% and helped the Fund’s relative performance. Small caps, on the other hand, continued to disappoint this year extending their underperformance “spell” compared to large caps to almost 18 months. On a sector level, exposures to the consumer discretionary and financials sectors helped the Fund’s relative performance, while an overweight position in the healthcare sector detracted the most from performance. On a country level, China was the main contributor to the Fund’s performance. It was followed by Brazil and Russia. The largest detractors from relative performance were Taiwan and South Korea.

 

Our top performing stocks were dominated by three companies from China (including Hong Kong). The two others came from South Korea and India. Our top holding, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (6.0% of Fund net assets), based in South Korea, manufactures a wide range of consumer electronics, information technology, and mobile communication products. Its semiconductor business manufactures a wide range of memory chips. Supply in that industry is becoming more concentrated, while the uses are becoming more broad-based, significantly reducing cyclicality. The company benefited from significant earnings upgrades, with expectations for 2017 earnings increasing by over 25% over the first six months of the year.

 

1

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Two of the Chinese investments are involved in the Internet sector. Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (5.4% and 5.2% of Fund net assets, respectively) both reported strong operations, maintained very visible growth (despite their scale), and continued to offer exciting earnings growth prospects as their quasi-monopolistic positions broadened and deepened. TAL Education Group (1.5% of Fund net assets), continues to leverage and monetize successfully its K-12 tutorial offering.

 

Yes Bank Ltd. (sold by Fund by period end), a private sector bank in India, benefited not only from both improving loan growth and widening lending spreads, but also as a result of a more realistic appraisal of the effects of the “demonetization” that took place in November 2016. Following a successful fund raising and multiple expansions, we exited our position because the company’s valuation had become too rich for our disciplined growth at a reasonable price (GARP) approach.

 

Five detractors from performance during the six month period were from around the globe. Russia’s dominant bank, Sberbank of Russia OJSC (1.7% of Fund net assets), suffered from a correction in the Russian market driven potentially by a drop in crude oil prices.

 

South African Rhodes Food Group Pty Ltd. (0.6% of Fund net assets) is a producer of fresh, frozen, and long life convenience meal solutions. The company has more rand-related costs than revenues, and despite potential issues, the rand actually strengthened over the first six months of the year. Brazilian car rental company Movida Participações SA (0.9% of Fund net assets) was victim of the continuing economic and political uncertainty in the country, but we believe the company is significantly undervalued and have patiently accumulated our investment.

 

The Fund finally sold its remaining position in Magnit PJSC (sold by Fund by period end), a modern retailer in Russia. The Russian consumer is spending conservatively, and we expect Magnit’s revenue and margins to be under pressure for some time.

 

The performance of Syngene International Ltd. (0.6% of Fund net assets), a small but fast growing pharmaceutical company in India, suffered from a fire at its facility in December.

 

We have now had formal indication that China A-shares will be included in the Fund’s benchmark index, albeit with a small weighting. Although currently the weighting is modest, it should be easier for stocks to be added incrementally to increase the weighting of A-shares in the index. We believe this vindicates the Fund’s decision to be a relative early investor in China A-Shares.

 

2

 

 

 

Strategy and Outlook

 

There are always concerns about emerging markets. One of the reasons that emerging markets have outperformed in the first half of 2017 is that most of these concerns have dissipated—at least temporarily allowing the underlying fundamentals to shine through.

 

Globally, concerns remain about the U.S. dollar rates and protectionism. As long as the U.S. dollar remains at its current levels, or weakens, that is satisfactory. A rapid acceleration of the dollar would be a significant headwind for emerging markets. We remain quite cautious about the ability, or desire, of central banks to normalize and increase rates. However, even if they do so at the short end, typically, unless they make a mistake (i.e., they do too much) then the result is usually good for emerging markets: it indicates better growth. Vis-à-vis protectionism, it appears to be further off the agenda right now.

 

Looking at the asset class as a whole, the macroeconomic vulnerability of emerging markets is currently at very low levels compared to what it has been in the past, and certainly compared to even just the “taper tantrum”3 in 2013. Nearly every country is in better shape, whether in terms of current account deficits, fiscal deficits, and short-term debt versus total external debt, or PMIs (private mortgage insurance).

 

On the microeconomic or corporate level, we have over the last year seen better earnings results. For 12 consecutive months emerging markets corporate earnings have been upgraded. We have seen this happen a handful of times in the last 20 years or so. Each time it has been positive for the market. However these upgrades have not related just to commodities, they have been broad based.

 

In addition, and importantly, operating cash flow is strong and increasing, and capex is declining, which is leading to not only increasing but also historically high free cash flow. Since there is low leverage in emerging markets, this ought to result in more cash being available for companies to pay out to shareholders either by way of dividends or though share buybacks.

 

Looking at individual countries, while China may have had a good first quarter in macro terms, our expectations for the rest of the year are that the economy will be slightly weaker. But we do not believe there is anything to worry about. There has been some prudential tightening in an attempt to try to clean up some of the balance sheet issues that exist. But these affect only certain aspects of the Chinese economy.

 

3

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

In India, while reforms may be progressing, the concern is that there is still a reasonably large bad debt issue in the banking sector which is not evenly recognized among the banks. We believe there has to be some recapitalization among banks, and probably some mergers and acquisitions, but everything needs to be done on a level basis. The central bank in India is enforcing normalization of bad debt recognition and some issues may arise in this respect. However, once banks have been recapitalized, then both a credit and capex cycle can be started. Each has been noticeably absent.

 

Mexico bounced back very strongly in the first quarter following concerns in the last quarter of 2016. We believe the economy is, effectively, normalizing. Although there are challenges going forward, the economy seems to be on a reasonably firm footing.

 

In Brazil, as the economics continue to be challenging and the tentacles of corruption spread further, the prospects for reform appear to recede. However, what the Fund owns in Brazil is not too economically sensitive, and the investment thesis is principally idiosyncratic.

 

South African confidence remains depressed because of political uncertainty and an administration that appears to not be business friendly. However, we believe that corporate management in the country continues to be among the best in the emerging markets and we can still find companies that, while based in South Africa, derive a significant portion of their revenues and/or earnings overseas, thereby providing something of a hedge for rand weakness.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in emerging markets securities, which tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

4

 

 

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the emerging markets equity updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription/ to register.

 

We appreciate your participation in the Emerging Markets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
   
David A. Semple
Portfolio Manager
July 19, 2017
Angus Shillington
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1 On April 1, 2017, the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) replaced the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) as the Fund’s broad-based benchmark index. The Fund changed indexes as it believes the MSCI EM IMI is more representative of the emerging markets all capitalization universe.
   
  MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) is an all-market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries. Emerging markets countries include: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates.
   
2 MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) is a free float-adjusted large- and mid-capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries.
   
3 Taper tantrum is the term used to refer to the 2013 surge in U.S. Treasury yields, which resulted from the Federal Reserve’s use of tapering to gradually reduce the amount of money it was feeding into the economy. The taper tantrum ensued when investors panicked in reaction to news of this tapering and drew their money rapidly out of the bond market, which drastically increased bond yields.

 

5

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 6.0%
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 5.4%
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 5.2%
Naspers Ltd. 3.0%
JD.com, Inc. 2.4%
HDFC Bank Ltd. 2.3%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 2.2%
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT 2.1%
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. 2.0%
CP All PCL 1.9%

 

*Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change.

 

6

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

    Class A-GBFAX   Class A-GBFAX        
Average Annual   After Maximum   Before        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Sales Charge   MSCI EM IMI   MSCI EM
Six Months   18.20%   25.39%   18.27%   18.60%
One Year   16.66%   23.74%   23.23%   24.17%
Five Year   6.26%   7.52%   4.45%   4.33%
Ten Year   0.56%   1.15%   2.35%   2.25%
                 
    Class C-EMRCX   Class C-EMRCX        
Average Annual   After Maximum   Before        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Sales Charge   MSCI EM IMI   MSCI EM
Six Months   23.87%   24.87%   18.27%   18.60%
One Year   21.73%   22.73%   23.23%   24.17%
Five Year   6.60%   6.60%   4.45%   4.33%
Ten Year   0.37%   0.37%   2.35%   2.25%
                 
    Class I-EMRIX   Class I-EMRIX        
Average Annual   After Maximum   Before        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Sales Charge   MSCI EM IMI   MSCI EM
Six Months   n/a   25.69%   18.27%   18.60%
One Year   n/a   24.41%   23.23%   24.17%
Five Year   n/a   8.04%   4.45%   4.33%
Life*   n/a   0.95%   0.71%   0.53%
* since 12/31/07

 

    Class Y-EMRYX   Class Y-EMRYX        
Average Annual   After Maximum   Before        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Sales Charge   MSCI EM IMI   MSCI EM
Six Months   n/a   25.66%   18.27%   18.60%
One Year   n/a   24.33%   23.23%   24.17%
Five Year   n/a   7.84%   4.45%   4.33%
Life**   n/a   5.03%   2.70%   2.70%
** since 4/30/10
Returns less than one year are not annualized

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

7

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

On April 1, 2017, the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) replaced the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) as the Fund’s broad-based benchmark index. The Fund changed indexes as it believes the MSCI EM IMI is more representative of the emerging markets all capitalization universe.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) is an all market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries.

 

8

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

9

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

   Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2017
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2017
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2017 -
June 30, 2017
Emerging Markets Fund                
Class A                
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,253.90   1.48%  $8.27 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.46   1.48%  $7.40 
Class C                
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,248.70   2.32%  $12.94 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.29   2.32%  $11.58 
Class I                
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,256.90   1.00%  $5.60 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.84   1.00%  $5.01 
Class Y                
Actual  $1,000.00  $1,256.60   1.10%  $6.15 
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.34   1.10%  $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses

 

10

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
COMMON STOCKS: 85.9%     
Argentina: 1.1%     
 887,600   Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR)  $16,047,808 
Brazil: 4.4%     
 851,000   BB Seguridade Participacoes SA   7,359,458 
 964,700   CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens SA   9,431,807 
 1,714,000   Fleury SA   13,865,556 
 4,576,000   Movida Participacoes SA *   13,812,672 
 356,600   Ouro Fino Saude Animal Participacoes SA   3,385,273 
 878,000   Smiles SA   16,002,185 
         63,856,951 
China / Hong Kong: 31.2%     
 2,613,000   AIA Group Ltd. #   19,117,647 
 545,600   Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   76,875,040 
 12,720,000   Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd. #   17,915,592 
 30,351,000   Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #   23,553,366 
 3,982,772   Beijing Originwater Technology Co. Ltd.   10,956,368 
 8,365,994   China Animal Healthcare Ltd. *#§   0 
 290,000   China Lodging Group Ltd. (ADR) *   23,397,200 
 12,000,000   China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. #   9,803,223 
 11,291,000   China Medical System Holdings Ltd. #   19,522,862 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
China / Hong Kong: (continued)     
 5,037,000   China Resources Phoenix Healthcare Holdings Co. Ltd. #  $6,205,180 
 9,600,000   Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #   5,791,067 
 3,109,000   Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #   18,869,463 
 910,000   JD.com, Inc. (ADR) *   35,690,200 
 166,757   Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #   11,610,595 
 15,923,200   Man Wah Holdings Ltd. #   14,293,749 
 4,399,000   Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   28,977,951 
 2,034,000   Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   13,374,306 
 2,414,000   Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd. #   10,906,232 
 176,300   TAL Education Group (ADR)   21,563,253 
 2,068,000   Techtronic Industries Co. #   9,502,449 
 2,210,500   Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   79,301,545 
         457,227,288 
Egypt: 0.6%     
 2,105,250   Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE   9,285,407 
India: 6.7%     
 11,592,000   Ashok Leyland Ltd. #   16,827,250 
 1,051,000   Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   18,208,059 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
India: (continued)     
 184,000   HDFC Bank Ltd (ADR)  $16,002,480 
 712,000   HDFC Bank Ltd. #   18,339,886 
 1,585,200   Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   11,198,585 
 532,990   Strides Shasun Ltd. #   8,223,663 
 1,179,321   Syngene International Ltd. * # Reg S 144A   8,569,450 
         97,369,373 
Indonesia: 2.5%     
 26,605,000   Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT #   30,357,213 
 15,644,100   Link Net Tbk PT   6,074,524 
         36,431,737 
Kenya: 1.5%     
 99,320,000   Safaricom Ltd.   21,549,662 
           
Malaysia: 0.7%     
 5,446,000   Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd   10,859,902 
           
Mexico: 3.4%     
 1,228,000   Banregio Grupo Financiero SAB de CV   7,781,252 
 184,000   Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV (ADR)   18,094,560 
 4,382,900   Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV *   7,305,336 
 5,871,000   Unifin Financiera SAPI de CV SOFOM ENR   16,122,909 
         49,304,057 
Peru: 1.1%     
 89,000   Credicorp Ltd. (USD)   15,965,710 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Philippines: 2.9%     
 21,500,000   Ayala Land, Inc. #  $16,938,342 
 5,606,740   International Container Terminal Services, Inc. #   10,860,354 
 8,495,000   Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. #   14,631,890 
         42,430,586 
Poland: 0.5%     
 91,242   KRUK SA #   7,581,773 
           
Russia: 2.5%     
 2,410,000   Sberbank of Russia (ADR)   25,039,900 
 460,000   Yandex NV (USD) *   12,070,400 
         37,110,300 
South Africa: 5.1%     
 4,886,678   Advtech Ltd.   6,667,472 
 279,000   Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. #   6,121,901 
 223,877   Naspers Ltd. #   44,088,705 
 5,005,000   Rhodes Food Group Pty Ltd. #   8,714,509 
 8,596,546   Transaction Capital Ltd.   9,692,265 
         75,284,852 
South Korea: 1.8%     
 14,079   NAVER Corp. #   10,320,341 
 36,000   Samsung Biologics Co Ltd * # Reg S 144A   9,183,215 
 115,100   Soulbrain Co. Ltd. #   7,486,055 
         26,989,611 
Spain: 1.8%     
 1,151,367   CIE Automotive SA #   26,469,991 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
Switzerland: 1.6%     
 165,400   Luxoft Holding, Inc. (USD) *  $10,064,590 
 424,000   Wizz Air Holdings Plc (GBP) * # Reg S 144A   13,370,593 
         23,435,183 
Taiwan: 6.6%     
 630,000   Airtac International Group #   7,445,981 
 4,163,000   Basso Industry Corp. #   11,633,547 
 2,963,000   Chroma ATE, Inc. #   9,545,143 
 129,000   Largan Precision Co. Ltd. #   20,538,679 
 1,226,864   Poya Co. Ltd. #   15,573,960 
 4,645,000   Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. #   31,735,631 
         96,472,941 
Thailand: 3.2%     
 4,175,000   CP ALL PCL (NVDR) #   7,707,454 
 14,758,000   CP ALL PCL #   27,244,878 
 8,331,200   Srisawad Power 1979 PCL (NVDR) #   12,311,722 
         47,264,054 
Turkey: 3.1%     
 1,214,630   AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS   7,049,338 
 1,791,000   Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #   14,710,274 
 45,683,640   Turkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi AS #   18,437,678 
 736,846   Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS #   4,649,271 
         44,846,561 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
United Arab Emirates: 0.5%     
 255,000   NMC Health Plc (GBP) #  $7,266,278 
United Kingdom: 1.6%     
 527,197   Bank of Georgia Holdings Plc #   23,983,572 
 812,346   Hirco Plc * # §   0 
         23,983,572 
United States: 1.5%     
 5,105,700   Samsonite International SA (HKD) #   21,330,571 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,003,853,875)
   1,258,364,168 
PREFERRED STOCKS: 7.7%     
Brazil: 0.7%     
 867,260   Itau Unibanco Holding SA   9,620,515 
Colombia: 1.0%     
 1,366,000   Banco Davivienda SA   15,096,671 
South Korea: 6.0%     
 53,598   Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. #   87,391,422 
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost: $83,078,761)
   112,108,608 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS: 1.4%     
Mexico: 1.4%     
 6,567,000   Concentradora Hipotecaria SAPI de CV   8,210,220 
 6,939,700   TF Administradora Industrial, S de RL de CV   12,775,281 
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts
(Cost: $21,164,581)
   20,985,501 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
           
MONEY MARKET FUND: 5.1%
(Cost: $74,720,439)
     
 74,720,439   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class  $74,720,439 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
              
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $1,182,817,656)
  $1,466,178,716 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%   (1,069,591)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $1,465,109,125 


 

 

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar
* Non-income producing
# Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $897,743,063 which represents 61.3% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $31,123,258, or 2.1% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Discretionary   21.7%  $318,193,422 
Consumer Staples   6.3    92,653,157 
Financials   23.2    339,684,550 
Health Care   6.4    93,249,610 
Industrials   7.0    102,048,712 
Information Technology   23.0    337,842,791 
Materials   0.5    7,486,055 
Money Market Fund   5.1    74,720,439 
Real Estate   3.3    49,122,428 
Telecommunication Services   1.9    27,624,186 
Utilities   1.6    23,553,366 
          100.0%        $1,466,178,716 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                      
Argentina  $16,047,808   $     $   $16,047,808 
Brazil   63,856,951              63,856,951 
China / Hong Kong   168,482,061    288,745,227      0    457,227,288 
Egypt   9,285,407              9,285,407 
India   16,002,480    81,366,893          97,369,373 
Indonesia   6,074,524    30,357,213          36,431,737 
Kenya   21,549,662              21,549,662 
Malaysia   10,859,902              10,859,902 
Mexico   49,304,057              49,304,057 
Peru   15,965,710              15,965,710 
Philippines       42,430,586          42,430,586 
Poland       7,581,773          7,581,773 
Russia   37,110,300              37,110,300 
South Africa   16,359,737    58,925,115          75,284,852 
South Korea       26,989,611          26,989,611 
Spain       26,469,991          26,469,991 
Switzerland   10,064,590    13,370,593          23,435,183 
Taiwan       96,472,941          96,472,941 
Thailand       47,264,054          47,264,054 
Turkey   7,049,338    37,797,223          44,846,561 
United Arab Emirates       7,266,278          7,266,278 
United Kingdom       23,983,572      0    23,983,572 
United States       21,330,571          21,330,571 
Preferred Stocks                      
Brazil   9,620,515              9,620,515 
Colombia   15,096,671              15,096,671 
South Korea       87,391,422          87,391,422 
Real Estate Investment Trusts                 
Mexico   20,985,501              20,985,501 
Money Market Fund   74,720,439              74,720,439 
Total  $568,435,653   $897,743,063     $0   $1,466,178,716 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2017, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $30,890,218 and transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 were $50,434,714. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2017:

 

    Common Stocks  
   China / Hong Kong   United Kingdom
Balance as of December 31, 2016    $561,005       $0   
Realized gain (loss)                
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (561,005)          
Purchases                
Sales                
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3                
Balance as of June 30, 2017    $0       $0   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $1,182,817,656)  $1,466,178,716 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $8,167,496)   8,164,342 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   19,822,247 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   9,477,314 
Dividends and interest   2,888,976 
Prepaid expenses   54,681 
Total assets   1,506,586,276 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   37,204,880 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   1,160,118 
Due to Adviser   794,533 
Due to Distributor   54,553 
Deferred Trustee fees   432,629 
Accrued expenses   1,830,438 
Total liabilities   41,477,151 
NET ASSETS  $1,465,109,125 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $150,671,527 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   9,744,126 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $15.46 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $16.40 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $27,920,975 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,006,713 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $13.91 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $601,073,191 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   36,787,207 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $16.34 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $685,443,432 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   43,605,237 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $15.72 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $1,290,072,660 
Net unrealized appreciation   281,430,052 
Undistributed net investment income   8,806,307 
Accumulated net realized loss   (115,199,894)
   $1,465,109,125 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends - (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,274,939)       $12,184,411 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $4,720,664      
Administration fees   1,573,555      
Distribution fees - Class A   174,148      
Distribution fees - Class C   124,086      
Transfer agent fees - Class A   97,176      
Transfer agent fees - Class C   20,870      
Transfer agent fees - Class I   162,535      
Transfer agent fees - Class Y   206,170      
Custodian fees   263,437      
Professional fees   67,164      
Registration fees - Class A   10,808      
Registration fees - Class C   10,127      
Registration fees - Class I   10,573      
Registration fees - Class Y   15,841      
Reports to shareholders   37,317      
Insurance   27,714      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   51,327      
Interest   2,232      
Other   27,639      
Total expenses   7,603,383      
Waiver of management fees   (528,022)     
Net expenses        7,075,361 
Net investment income        5,109,050 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $1,788,790)        25,525,210 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (78,515)
Net realized gain        25,446,695 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $1,923,114)        252,750,584 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (751)
Net change in unrealized appreciation        252,749,833 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $283,305,578 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017
   Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $5,109,050   $5,914,606 
Net realized gain (loss)   25,446,695    (98,242,441)
Net change in unrealized appreciation   252,749,833    95,612,821 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   283,305,578    3,284,986 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (150,976)
Class C Shares       (32,326)
Class I Shares       (616,953)
Class Y Shares       (596,192)
Total dividends       (1,396,447)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   38,275,939    60,892,523 
Class C Shares   5,039,873    4,434,103 
Class I Shares   103,887,785    365,785,605 
Class Y Shares   184,712,624    352,869,190 
    331,916,221    783,981,421 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       116,825 
Class C Shares       21,516 
Class I Shares       566,107 
Class Y Shares       444,057 
        1,148,505 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (34,964,604)   (85,822,270)
Class C Shares   (4,809,712)   (9,242,622)
Class I Shares   (113,178,593)   (156,025,437)
Class Y Shares   (87,040,839)   (149,212,460)
    (239,993,748)   (400,302,789)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   91,922,473    384,827,137 
Total increase in net assets   375,228,051    386,715,676 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   1,089,881,074    703,165,398 
End of period #  $1,465,109,125   $1,089,881,074 
# Including undistributed net investment income   $8,806,307   $3,697,257 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the Six                         
   Months                         
   Ended                         
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period    $12.33        $12.40        $14.24        $14.34        $12.94       $9.92 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.03      0.04      0.02      0.03      0.01      0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.10      (0.09)     (1.86)     (0.13)     1.45      3.01 
Total from investment operations     3.13      (0.05)     (1.84)     (0.10)     1.46      3.02 
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.02)     (b)           (0.06)      
Net asset value, end of period    $15.46     $12.33     $12.40     $14.24     $14.34     $12.94 
Total return (a)     25.39%(c)     (0.43)%     (12.91)%     (0.70)%     11.31%     30.44%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $150,672   $116,083   $141,901   $108,775   $133,438   $90,833 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%     1.63%     1.67%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%     1.63%     1.67%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     1.48%(d)     1.53%     1.46%     1.54%     1.63%     1.67%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.45%(d)     0.25%     0.20%     0.27%     0.13%     (0.04)%
Portfolio turnover rate     27%(c)     51%     38%     75%     81%     92%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the Six                         
   Months                         
   Ended                         
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period      $11.14      $11.30       $13.08       $13.29       $12.11       $9.36 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment loss     (0.02)     (0.06)     (0.07)     (0.08)     (0.09)     (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     2.79      (0.08)     (1.71)     (0.13)     1.33      2.84 
Total from investment operations     2.77      (0.14)     (1.78)     (0.21)     1.24      2.75 
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.02)     (b)           (0.06)      
Net asset value, end of period    $13.91     $11.14     $11.30     $13.08     $13.29     $12.11 
Total return (a)     24.87%(c)     (1.27)%     (13.60)%     (1.58)%     10.27%     29.38%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                       
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $27,921   $22,238   $27,438   $27,199   $25,259   $20,127 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.32%(d)     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%     2.63%     2.61%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.32%(d)     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%     2.50%     2.50%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     2.32%(d)     2.32%     2.26%     2.46%     2.50%     2.50%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.40)%(d)     (0.52)%     (0.59)%     (0.69)%     (0.76)%     (0.78)%
Portfolio turnover rate     27%(c)     51%     38%     75%     81%     92%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the Six                         
   Months                         
   Ended                         
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period       $13.00        $13.01        $14.86        $14.88        $13.38       $10.21 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.07      0.07      0.06      0.08      0.04      0.05 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.27      (0.06)     (1.91)     (0.10)     1.52      3.12 
Total from investment operations     3.34      0.01      (1.85)     (0.02)     1.56      3.17 
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.02)     (b)           (0.06)      
Net asset value, end of period    $16.34     $13.00     $13.01     $14.86     $14.88     $13.38 
Total return (a)     25.69%(c)     0.05%     (12.44)%     (0.13)%     11.69%     31.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                       
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $601,073   $488,066   $274,309   $101,118   $10,593   $4,025 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.14%(d)     1.16%     1.14%     1.21%     1.77%     2.31%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.18%     1.25%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     1.00%(d)     1.00%     1.00%     1.00%     1.18%     1.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     0.92%(d)     0.76%     0.64%     0.35%     0.36%     0.43%
Portfolio turnover rate     27%(c)     51%     38%     75%     81%     92%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the Six                         
   Months                         
   Ended                         
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013  2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period       $12.51         $12.53        $14.33       $14.38      $12.97       $9.92 
Income from investment operations:                                          
Net investment income     0.05      0.06      0.06      0.09      0.02      0.04 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.16      (0.06)     (1.86)     (0.14)     1.45      3.01 
Total from investment operations     3.21      (0.00)     (1.80)     (0.05)     1.47      3.05 
Less distributions from:                                          
Net investment income           (0.02)     (b)           (0.06)      
Net asset value, end of period    $15.72     $12.51     $12.53     $14.33     $14.38     $12.97 
Total return (a)     25.66%(c)     (0.03)%     (12.55)%     (0.35)%     11.36%     30.75%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                       
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $685,443   $463,494   $259,517   $80,008   $36,166   $23,325 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.15%(d)     1.21%     1.23%     1.33%     1.50%     1.51%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.16%     1.50%     1.51%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets     1.10%(d)     1.10%     1.10%     1.16%     1.50%     1.51%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     0.85%(d)     0.65%     0.58%     0.52%     0.18%     0.14%
Portfolio turnover rate     27%(c)     51%     38%     75%     81%     92%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing
24

 

 

  service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or
25

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income
26

 

 

  tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. At June 30, 2017, the Fund held no warrants.
   
G. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017.
   
H. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-
27

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Class A   1.60%         $ 
Class C   2.50     
Class I   1.00    375,740 
Class Y   1.10    152,282 

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser received $1,573,555 from the Fund pursuant to this contract.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $83,939 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of

28

 

 

which $72,318 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $11,621 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $349,478,219 and $325,993,843, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $1,187,389,933 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $278,788,783 of which $300,213,234 related to appreciated securities and $21,424,451 related to depreciated securities.

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

  Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Ordinary income $1,396,447

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Post-Effective
No Expiration
Short-Term
Capital Losses
  Post-Effective
No Expiration
Long-Term
Capital Losses
  Expiring in the
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
$63,582,713   $56,587,945   $16,835,509  

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

29

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers’ held by the Fund.

 

In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the EU by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares.

30

 

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
  Year Ended
December 31,
2016
   (unaudited)   
Class A          
Shares sold   2,798,946    5,017,868 
Shares reinvested       9,647 
Shares redeemed   (2,472,153)   (7,049,363)
Net increase (decrease)   326,793    (2,021,848)
           
Class C          
Shares sold   391,810    393,500 
Shares reinvested       1,965 
Shares redeemed   (381,283)   (827,262)
Net increase (decrease)   10,527    (431,797)
           
Class I          
Shares sold   6,945,526    28,446,160 
Shares reinvested       44,366 
Shares redeemed   (7,708,604)   (12,025,627)
Net increase (decrease)   (763,078)   16,464,899 
           
Class Y          
Shares sold   12,818,375    28,283,007 
Shares reinvested       36,161 
Shares redeemed   (6,267,314)   (11,970,993)
Net increase   6,551,061    16,348,175 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the average daily loan balance during the eight day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $4,703,643 and the average interest rate was 2.02%. At June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

31

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

32

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and
34

 

 

  strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and
35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the

36

 

 

actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the five-year period, but had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians for the one-, three-, and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the five- and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its benchmark index over the

37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

one- and three-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was lower than the median Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratio of its Expense Category but higher than that of its Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee

38

 

 

schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

39

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance:     800.544.4653 EMESAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Global Hard Assets Fund

 

International Investors Gold Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Fund Overview  
Global Hard Assets Fund 1
International Investors Gold Fund 5
Top Ten Equity Holdings  
Global Hard Assets Fund 4
International Investors Gold Fund 9
Performance Comparison  
Global Hard Assets Fund 10
International Investors Gold Fund 12
Explanation of Expenses 14
Schedule of Investments  
Global Hard Assets Fund 16
International Investors Gold Fund 20
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 26
Statements of Operations 30
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 32
Financial Highlights  
Global Hard Assets Fund 34
International Investors Gold Fund 38
Notes to Financial Statements 42
Approval of Advisory Agreements 53

 

The information contained in these shareholder letters represent the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) lost 16.38% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 underperforming the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR)1 which lost 11.04%. The most significant impact on the natural resources market and the Fund came from lower crude oil prices over the period in review. Although 2016 drew to a close with the deflation/inflation “conversation” having shifted to include the prospect of inflation, the general feeling of optimism about both inflation expectations and infrastructure spending faded rapidly by mid-year.

 

Energy

 

The long talked about cuts in capex continue to restrain supply growth. Even in the U.S., despite a sharp increase in crude oil supply since the beginning of the year, the most recent data points indicate a drop in the rate of new U.S. rigs and at least some signs of lower oil production. This could be a very early response to these weak oil prices. In addition, we are now seeing strategic asset allocation decisions being made, whether through acquisitions and/or dividends.

 

We believe that OPEC’s (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) November meeting, and subsequent May agreement to extend quotas, can be described as “historic”. The outcome has, though, been somewhat disappointing up to this point. However, we still think that the production quota system and long-term supply constraints from non-shale, non-OPEC producers, in conjunction with continued resilient demand growth, will bring the market back into balance.

 

Metals and Mining

 

Corporate restructuring in the global mining sector, we believe, has been successful. We are now starting to see real results from optimized operations, especially in terms of productivity. Balance sheets are broadly where companies said they would get them. Returns have improved and cash flows are definitely increasing. We believe that mining companies, including gold miners, have found a new foundation from which they can start to generate growth again (this time, hopefully, more prudently) and create sustainable shareholder value.

 

Agriculture

 

While healthy South American crops of both soy and corn limited any upward movement in prices, this was positive for proteins. The nitrogen

1

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

fertilizers market benefited from the fact that, contrary to expectations, corn acreages increased at the expense of soy.

 

Fund Review

 

The Fund’s top contributors came from a number different sectors. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation (2.3% of Fund net assets), a forest products company, benefited in particular from strong prices for oriented strand board (OSB). Copper producer Glencore Xstrata (5.7% of Fund net assets) benefited from both commodity price support, good earnings, and expanded strategic structural optimization. Gold mining companies Kinross Gold and Randgold Resources (1.2% and 1.6% of Fund net assets, respectively) benefited from their continued focus on cost reduction and operational performance that met expectations. Finally, Sunrun (0.5% of Fund net assets), a rooftop solar developer, benefited from its entry into new states, nearly doubling its current addressable market.

 

The Fund’s top detractors were all from the energy sector and all suffered from the decline in crude oil prices: oil and gas drilling companies Nabors Industries and Patterson-UTI Energy (2.6% and 3.6% of Fund net assets, respectively), and oil and gas exploration and production companies, Newfield Exploration, Cimarex Energy, and PDC Energy (2.6%, 2.9% and 2.1% of Fund net assets, respectively).

 

Significant purchases include a new position in oil and gas equipment and services company, ProPetro Holding (1.2% of Fund net assets) and an increased position in and the oil and gas exploration and production company Parsley Energy (4.0% of Fund net assets). The Fund’s largest sales during the period included oil and gas exploration and production companies Hess and SM Energy (both fully exited by mid-year).

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with concentrating its investments in hard assets and the hard assets sector, including real estate, precious metals, and natural resources, and can be significantly affected by events relating to these industries, including international political and economic developments, inflation, and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and may move independently of the trends of industrialized companies.

 

The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without

2

 

 

adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivative, commodity-linked instruments, and illiquid securities. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the natural resources and commodities updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription/ to register.

 

We very much appreciate your continued investment in the Global Hard Assets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   
Shawn Reynolds
Portfolio Manager

July 19, 2017
Charles T. Cameron
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1 S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
3

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Glencore Xstrata plc 5.7%
Parsley Energy, Inc. 4.0%
EOG Resources, Inc. 3.8%
Concho Resources, Inc. 3.8%
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 3.7%
Diamondback Energy, Inc. 3.7%
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 3.6%
Teck Resources Ltd. 3.5%
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 3.5%
Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. 3.3%

 

*Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change.

4

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The International Investors Gold Fund (the “Fund”) rose 10.21% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the six months ended June 30, 2017, comfortably outperforming the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index1 (GDMNTR) which gained 5.29% for the same period. The small-cap gold mining stocks, as represented by the MVIS™ Global Junior Gold Miners Index2 (MVGDXJTR) gained 3.47%.

 

During this period, the Fund’s outperformance compared to its benchmark largely stemmed from its overweight exposure to junior gold mining companies, specifically among junior developers, and mid-tier gold mining companies. Collectively, the contribution from the Fund’s positions in junior developers and mid-tiers was significantly more than the contribution the benchmark gained from these segments of the equity market.

 

Gold Sector Overview

 

  Gold closed at $1,241.55 per ounce on June 30, 2017, up $89.29 per ounce or 7.75% during the six month period.
     
  Gold had an encouraging start to the year as markets began to reflect reality following the irrational euphoria that followed the November U.S. presidential election with the risks of a Trump presidency coming into clearer focus.
     
  By mid-January gold had moved through the $1,200 level and managed to hold this level through the first quarter despite mixed economic statistics and the implementation by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) of its first 2017 rate hike on March 15.
     
  A weaker U.S. dollar, upticks in inflation, political activity in the U.S. and continued global geopolitical uncertainty, we believe, were also supportive of gold earlier in the year.
     
  In the first part of April, gold gained support from weaker than expected U.S. economic data and resumed weakness in the U.S. dollar.
     
  In early May the outcome of the French presidential election fueled risk-on sentiment and pushed gold down.
     
  Fed raised rates for the fourth time in this rate hiking cycle. A common pattern emerged for the first three rate hikes with gold price weakness ahead of the hikes, followed by a rally to higher prices immediately after each hike. This pattern then changed, as gold
5

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    reached its high for the year ($1,298 per ounce) on June 7 before the hike and subsequently trended lower for the rest of the month.
     
  Gold came under pressure again as hawkish statements by the Fed following the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting raised the odds of a fifth rate increase later in 2017.

 

Fund Review

 

At the end of June 2017, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 0.8% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion during the period under review.

 

There were no material changes to the portfolio or its allocations during the first half of the year.

 

Among the Fund’s top holdings, Fresnillo (4.3% of Fund net assets) outperformed significantly, gaining 29.4% during the first six months of the year. We believe this outperformance reflects the company’s attractive valuation which is supported by a portfolio of high quality assets and an excellent growth profile.

 

Continental Gold (3.5% of Fund net assets) underperformed (falling 10.4%). We believe the underperformance is related to heavy selling of Continental shares following an index announcement on April 12 indicating a rule change for the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index. The change resulted in Continental’s weight in the index being reduced. We believe Continental shares are valued attractively at present.

 

Outlook

 

The market is now in the midst of the summer doldrums, a time when physical demand is at its lowest, trading volumes can be light, and, as we saw in late June and early July, the bears come out to play. The gold price is testing the $1,200 per ounce level for the third time this year. If $1,200 fails, then it will go on to test the $1,175 base of the uptrend that has developed over the past 18 months. Successfully holding above these price levels would be very positive technically and psychologically for the market.

 

Fundamentally, we believe the market is well supported around current levels because physical demand in India and China continues to improve and geopolitics in the Middle East and Korea along with uncertainty surrounding the U.S. political climate benefit gold. The U.S. dollar appears to be in decline and positioning in the futures market suggests that there could be more buying ahead.

6

 

 

We continue to be positive on the gold price in the longer term. Based on what we see and hear every day, all of us can think of possible “black swan”3 events that might propel gold much higher. When we look at the economic cycle in the U.S., we find a more compelling investment case. Gold would likely benefit from U.S. dollar weakness if the Fed is unable to raise rates later this year.

 

In the longer term, when the economy and markets eventually see a downturn, the risks to the financial system will probably be substantial. Historically, excessive leverage is the core cause of financial upheaval. A shrinking economy magnifies debt problems and, with interest rates still far below normal, would likely see the Fed again resort to quantitative easing and maybe more extreme intervention, such as debt monetization. Gold as a sound money alternative can act as a hedge against such risks.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. The Fund’s overall portfolio may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, commodity-linked instruments, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, leverage risk, and risks of investments in a wholly owned subsidiary. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the gold and precious metals update, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription/ to register.

7

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We appreciate your continued investment in the International Investors Gold Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   
Joseph M. Foster
Portfolio Manager

July 19, 2017
Imaru Casanova
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR) is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.
   
2 MVISTM Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver.
   
3 Financial Times Lexicon: “An event or occurrence that deviates beyond what is normally expected of a situation and that would be extremely difficult to predict.” This term was popularized by Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s book “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. Mr Taleb is a finance professor and former Wall Street trader.” http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=black-swan
8

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

B2Gold Corp. 6.3%
Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. 4.6%
Fresnillo plc 4.3%
Evolution Mining Ltd. 4.3%
Newmont Mining Corp. 3.9%
Alamos Gold, Inc. 3.6%
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. 3.6%
Continental Gold, Inc. 3.5%
Randgold Resources Ltd. 3.0%
Royal Gold, Inc. 2.9%

 

*Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change.

9

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

   Class A-GHAAX  Class A-GHAAX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  SPGINRTR  TR
Six Months   (21.19)%   (16.38)%   (11.04)%   11.81%
One Year   (12.26)%   (6.91)%   (2.62)%   19.42%
Five Year   (5.68)%   (4.55)%   0.13%   11.14%
Ten Year   (3.17)%   (2.59)%   (0.33)%   4.27%
             
   Class C-GHACX  Class C-GHACX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  SPGINRTR  TR
Six Months   (17.52)%   (16.69)%   (11.04)%   11.81%
One Year   (8.55)%   (7.62)%   (2.62)%   19.42%
Five Year   (5.33)%   (5.33)%   0.13%   11.14%
Ten Year   (3.35)%   (3.35)%   (0.33)%   4.27%
             
   Class I-GHAIX  Class I-GHAIX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  SPGINRTR  TR
Six Months   n/a    (16.20)%   (11.04)%   11.81%
One Year   n/a    (6.55)%   (2.62)%   19.42%
Five Year   n/a    (4.19)%   0.13%   11.14%
Ten Year   n/a    (2.21)%   (0.33)%   4.27%
             
   Class Y-GHAYX  Class Y-GHAYX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  SPGINRTR  TR
Six Months   n/a    (16.25)%   (11.04)%   11.81%
One Year   n/a    (6.66)%   (2.62)%   19.42%
Five Year   n/a    (4.32)%   0.13%   11.14%
Life*   n/a    (4.04)%   0.36%   8.81%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
* since 4/30/10

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

10

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies.

 

MSCI All Country World Daily Index TR (MSCI AC World Daily TR) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets countries.

11

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

   Class A-INIVX  Class A-INIVX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  GDMNTR  TR
Six Months   3.83%   10.21%   5.29%   11.81%
One Year   (20.50)%   (15.62)%   (19.74)%   19.42%
Five Year   (9.01)%   (7.92)%   (12.16)%   11.14%
Ten Year   (1.13)%   (0.54)%   (4.18)%   4.27%
             
   Class C-IIGCX  Class C-IIGCX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  GDMNTR  TR
Six Months   8.86%   9.86%   5.29%   11.81%
One Year   (16.98)%   (16.20)%   (19.74)%   19.42%
Five Year   (8.62)%   (8.62)%   (12.16)%   11.14%
Ten Year   (1.28)%   (1.28)%   (4.18)%   4.27%
             
   Class I-INIIX  Class I-INIIX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  GDMNTR  TR
Six Months   n/a    10.48%   5.29%   11.81%
One Year   n/a    (15.25)%   (19.74)%   19.42%
Five Year   n/a    (7.51)%   (12.16)%   11.14%
Ten Year   n/a    1.27%   (4.18)%   4.27%
             
   Class Y-INIYX  Class Y-INIYX     MSCI AC
Average Annual  After Maximum  Before     World Daily
Total Return  Sales Charge  Sales Charge  GDMNTR  TR
Six Months   n/a    10.36%   5.29%   11.81%
One Year   n/a    (15.30)%   (19.74)%   19.42%
Five Year   n/a    (7.64)%   (12.16)%   11.14%
Life*   n/a    (7.23)%   (9.91)%   8.81%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
* since 4/30/10

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

12

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting www.vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.

 

MSCI All Country World Daily Index TR (MSCI AC World Daily TR) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets countries.

13

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

14

 

 

       Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2017
   Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2017
   Annualized
Expense Ratio
 During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2017 –
June 30,
2017
Global Hard Assets Fund              
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $836.20    1.38%   $6.28 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.95    1.38%   $6.90 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $833.10    2.20%   $10.00 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.88    2.20%   $10.99 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $838.00    0.98%   $4.47 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.93    0.98%   $4.91 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $837.50    1.12%   $5.10 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.24    1.12%   $5.61 

 

       Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2017
   Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2017
   Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2017 –
June 30,
2017
International Investors Gold Fund              
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,102.10    1.42%   $7.40 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.75    1.42%   $7.10 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,098.60    2.20%   $11.45 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,013.88    2.20%   $10.99 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,104.80    1.00%   $5.22 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.84    1.00%   $5.01 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,103.60    1.10%   $5.74 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.34    1.10%   $5.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
15

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
COMMON STOCKS: 93.2%
Bermuda: 0.8%
 704,300   Golar LNG Ltd. (USD)  $15,670,675 
Canada: 17.3%
 1,418,706   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   64,012,015 
 563,500   Agrium, Inc. (USD)   50,991,115 
 1,617,400   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   25,732,834 
 7,981,500   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   67,517,778 
 938,300   Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   12,113,453 
 2,656,300   IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   13,706,508 
 5,642,100   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   22,963,347 
 3,302,800   New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   10,502,904 
 3,901,500   Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)   67,612,995 
         335,152,949 
France: 1.2%
 3,763,100   Vallourec SA * #   22,902,516 
Kuwait: 0.3%
 3,592,247   Kuwait Energy Plc (GBP) * # § ø   6,067,711 
Luxembourg: 1.1%
 704,300   Tenaris SA (ADR)   21,931,902 
Monaco: 0.8%
 3,649,900   Scorpio Tankers, Inc. (USD)   14,490,103 
South Africa: 0.8%
 11,201,692   Petra Diamonds Ltd. (GBP) *   15,931,887 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Switzerland: 7.5%
 29,671,425   Glencore Xstrata Plc (GBP) * #  $111,185,529 
 8,683,300   Weatherford International Plc (USD) *   33,604,371 
         144,789,900 
United Kingdom: 1.6%
 348,926   Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)   30,865,994 
United States: 61.8%
 1,547,000   Callon Petroleum Co. *   16,413,670 
 1,441,300   CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   40,298,748 
 598,700   Cimarex Energy Co.   56,283,787 
 598,650   Concho Resources, Inc. *   72,753,934 
 2,777,000   Consol Energy, Inc. *   41,488,380 
 807,490   Diamondback Energy, Inc. *   71,713,187 
 807,500   EOG Resources Inc.   73,094,900 
 563,500   Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. *   8,790,600 
 1,931,900   Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold, Inc. *   23,202,119 
 1,018,800   Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc.   20,936,340 
 1,303,000   Halliburton Co.   55,651,130 
 1,823,600   Laredo Petroleum, Inc. *   19,184,272 
 1,828,700   Louisiana-Pacific Corp. *   44,089,957 
 6,079,800   Nabors Industries Ltd.   49,489,572 
 1,758,275   Newfield Exploration Co. *   50,040,507 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
United States: (continued)
 1,901,700   Newmont Mining Corp.  $61,596,063 
 2,812,300   Parsley Energy, Inc. *   78,041,325 
 3,410,900   Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.   68,866,071 
 950,800   PDC Energy, Inc. *   40,988,988 
 455,300   Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   72,656,774 
 1,617,400   ProPetro Holding Corp. *   22,578,904 
 767,200   RSP Permian, Inc. *   24,757,544 
 852,700   Schlumberger Ltd.   56,141,768 
 1,300,500   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   46,570,905 
 1,335,700   Sunrun, Inc. *   9,510,184 
 2,601,000   Superior Energy Services, Inc. *   27,128,430 
 316,900   Tyson Foods, Inc.   19,847,447 
 243,000   Union Pacific Corp.   26,465,130 
         1,198,580,636 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,724,980,181)
   1,806,384,273 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST: 0.3%
(Cost: $5,545,588)
     
United States: 0.3%
 281,700   Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.  $6,442,479 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 6.5%
(Cost: $125,468,677)
     
 125,468,677   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class   125,468,677 
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $1,855,994,446)
   1,938,295,429 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.0)%   (24,824)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $1,938,270,605 


 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar
* Non-income producing
# Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $140,155,756 which represents 7.2% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $6,067,711 which represents 0.3% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $6,067,711, or 0.3% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
   Number of
Shares
   Acquisition
Cost
   Value   % of
Net Assets
Kuwait Energy Plc   08/06/2008    3,592,247   $10,862,670   $6,067,711                  0.3%

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                              
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Staples             1.0%          $19,847,447 
Energy   53.7    1,041,667,361 
Financials   0.3    6,442,479 
Industrials   1.9    35,975,314 
Materials   36.6    708,894,151 
Money Market Fund   6.5    125,468,677 
    100.0%  $1,938,295,429 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                      
Bermuda  $15,670,675   $     $   $15,670,675 
Canada   335,152,949              335,152,949 
France       22,902,516          22,902,516 
Kuwait             6,067,711    6,067,711 
Luxembourg   21,931,902              21,931,902 
Monaco   14,490,103              14,490,103 
South Africa   15,931,887              15,931,887 
Switzerland   33,604,371    111,185,529          144,789,900 
United Kingdom   30,865,994              30,865,994 
United States   1,198,580,636              1,198,580,636 
Real Estate Investment Trust                  
United States   6,442,479              6,442,479 
Money Market Fund   125,468,677              125,468,677 
Total  $1,798,139,673   $134,088,045     $6,067,711   $1,938,295,429 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2017, transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 were $21,424,021. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

 

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2017:

 

   Common Stocks
     Kuwait  
Balance as of December 31, 2016          $5,603,803      
Realized gain (loss)      
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     463,908 
Purchases      
Sales      
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3      
Balance as of June 30, 2017    $6,067,711 

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2017:

 

Common
Stocks
  Value as of
June 30,
2017
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description (1)
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input (2)
Kuwait   $6,067,711   Guideline Public   Entitlement Multiple   5.50x-10.25x   Increase
        Companies   Working Interest Multiple   0.40x-3.00x   Increase
            Marketability Discount   10%   Decrease

 

(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.
(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
COMMON STOCKS: 99.7%
 
Australia: 13.0%
 18,370,351   Cardinal Resources Ltd. ‡ * #  $7,481,261 
 15,554,587   Evolution Mining Ltd. #   28,870,158 
 29,045,662   Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #   14,981,097 
 837,725   Newcrest Mining Ltd. #   13,001,283 
 3,031,000   Northern Star Resources Ltd. #   11,088,819 
 1,885,257   OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)   5,684,265 
 6,190,000   Saracen Minera Holdings Ltd. * #   5,574,852 
         86,681,735 
Canada: 70.8%
 460,300   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd.   20,757,514 
 219,500   Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   9,903,840 
 104,000   Alamos Gold, Inc.   737,816 
 3,247,714   Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)   23,318,587 
 2,160,000   Argonaut Gold, Inc. * ø   3,947,563 
 3,418,875   Argonaut Gold, Inc. *   6,248,253 
 1,148,000   Asanko Gold, Inc. *   1,761,659 
 618,000   Asanko Gold, Inc. (USD) *   945,540 
 4,145,500   Atacama Pacific Gold Corp. *   2,237,701 
 5,264,500   AuRico Metals, Inc. *   4,627,953 
 1,741,984   AuRico Metals, Inc. (USD) *   1,515,526 
 1,345,100   Auryn Resources, Inc. *   3,163,599 
 6,982,701   B2Gold Corp. *   19,653,654 
 7,902,055   B2Gold Corp. (USD) *   22,204,775 
 719,000   Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   11,439,290 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Canada: (continued)
 948,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. * ø  $1,526,470 
 1,731,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   2,803,131 
 667,000   Bear Creek Mining Corp. *   1,074,003 
 6,930,000   Belo Sun Mining Corp. *   3,206,354 
 4,823,502   Bonterra Resources, Inc. *   1,710,989 
 8,842,000   Bonterra Resources, Inc. ‡ * # § ø   3,136,428 
 2,346,087   Brio Gold, Inc. *   4,522,839 
 5,845,000   Columbus Gold Corp. *   3,200,147 
 8,008,640   Continental Gold, Inc. *   23,591,151 
 943,000   Corvus Gold, Inc. *   545,381 
 1,825,000   Corvus Gold, Inc. (USD) *   974,733 
 831,012   Detour Gold Corp. *   9,727,608 
 1,839,000   Eastmain Resources, Inc. * ø   475,565 
 4,000,000   Eastmain Resources Inc. *   1,017,890 
 481,000   Eastmain Resources Inc. (USD) *   124,387 
 3,317,627   First Mining Finance Corp. *   1,688,490 
 499,000   Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. *   2,443,438 
 103,000   Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) *   503,670 
 1,832,444   Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   3,133,479 
 39,386   Goldcorp, Inc.   507,815 
 1,226,897   Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   15,839,240 
 1,411,000   Guyana Goldfields Inc. *   6,615,423 
 1,055,000   Guyana Goldfields, Inc. (USD) *   4,986,563 
 2,790,000   IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   14,396,400 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Canada: (continued)
 24,706,000   Integra Gold Corp. ‡ *  $17,908,421 
 4,084,000   Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   16,621,880 
 1,831,684   Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.   17,330,940 
 3,949,000   Klondex Mines Ltd. *   13,307,472 
 3,186,000   Leagold Mining Corp. *   5,798,088 
 6,752,782   Liberty Gold Corp. *   2,082,906 
 812,000   Lundin Gold, Inc. *   3,443,862 
 533,500   MAG Silver Corp. (USD) *   6,956,840 
 2,860,000   Midas Gold Corp. *   1,587,909 
 1,026,170   New Gold, Inc. * ø   3,263,221 
 1,008,852   New Gold, Inc. *   3,205,174 
 1,230,630   New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   3,913,403 
 4,146,620   Newcastle Gold Ltd. *   2,877,821 
 1,133,000   NovaGold Resources, Inc. (USD) *   5,166,480 
 9,482,375   Orezone Gold Corp. ‡ *   5,337,858 
 347,000   Osisko Mining, Inc. *   1,097,085 
 1,505,400   Osisko Mining, Inc. * 144A   4,759,516 
 4,077,100   Otis Gold Corp. *   911,751 
 351,000   Pan American Silver Corp. (USD)   5,903,820 
 2,495,500   Premier Gold Mines Ltd. *   5,638,352 
 763,000   Pretium Resources, Inc. *   7,331,107 
 75,000   Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *   720,750 
 284,000   Richmont Mines, Inc. * Reg S   2,211,906 
 323,000   Richmont Mines, Inc. (USD) *   2,519,400 
 5,129,200   Roxgold, Inc. *   4,429,907 
Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
Canada: (continued)
 2,295,300   Roxgold, Inc. * 144A  $1,982,369 
 15,661,000   Rye Patch Gold Corp. *   2,777,630 
 9,238,000   Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. *   14,247,378 
 2,656,000   Semafo, Inc. *   6,123,874 
 480,000   Sulliden Mining Capital, Inc. *   96,237 
 1,104,000   TMAC Resources, Inc. * Reg S   12,361,258 
 1,250,300   Torex Gold Resources, Inc. *   23,843,244 
 10,440,400   West African Resources Ltd. * # § ø   2,715,164 
 18,611   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp   369,694 
 728,375   Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   14,487,379 
 1,634,430   Yamana Gold, Inc.   3,944,915 
 1,938,679   Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)   4,710,990 
         472,200,865 
Mexico: 4.4%
 1,495,000   Fresnillo Plc (GBP) #   28,980,170 
United Kingdom: 3.0%
 228,000   Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)   20,168,880 
United States: 8.5%
 798,900   Newmont Mining Corp.   25,876,370 
 247,100   Royal Gold, Inc.   19,315,807 
 1,024,000   Tahoe Resources, Inc. (CAD) ø   8,828,131 
 342,000   Tahoe Resources, Inc.   2,948,040 
         56,968,348 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $462,878,365)
   664,999,998 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
      Value 
         
WARRANTS: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
 
Canada: 0.0%
 1,933,750   Liberty Gold Corp. Warrants (CAD 0.90, expiring 05/16/19) *   182,668 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.8%
(Cost: $5,276,279)
     
 5,276,279   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class   5,276,279 
Total Investments: 100.5%
(Cost: $468,154,643)
   670,458,945 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.5)%   (3,540,982)
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $666,917,963 


 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar
Affiliated issuer — as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
# Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $115,829,232 which represents 17.4% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $5,851,592 which represents 0.9% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $6,741,885, or 1.0% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $23,892,542, or 3.6% of net assets.

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
   Value   % of
Net Assets
Argonaut Gold, Inc.  11/13/2009   2,160,000   $10,383,442   $3,947,563    0.6%
Bear Creek Mining Corp.   05/15/2005   948,000    2,865,287    1,526,470    0.2 
Bonterra Resources, Inc.   02/07/2017   8,842,000    1,880,062    3,136,428    0.5 
Eastmain Resources, Inc.   06/13/2008   1,839,000    2,503,501    475,565    0.1 
New Gold, Inc.  06/28/2007   1,026,170    1,298,775    3,263,221    0.5 
Tahoe Resources, Inc.   05/28/2010   1,024,000    5,850,871    8,828,131    1.3 
West African Resources Ltd.   06/23/2017   10,440,400    2,518,224    2,715,164      0.4  
           $27,300,162   $23,892,542    3.6%

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                             
  % of
Investments
   Value 
Diversified Metals & Mining   3.7%  $24,826,907 
Gold           84.4             566,220,827 
Precious Metals & Minerals   6.5    43,470,091 
Silver   4.6    30,664,841 
Money Market Fund   0.8    5,276,279 
        100.0%  $670,458,945 

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended June 30, 2017 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates  Value
12/31/16
   Purchases   Sales
Proceeds
   Realized
Gain (Loss)
   Dividend
Income
   Value
06/30/17
 
Atacama Pacific Gold Corp.  $1,173,269   $   $   $   $   $   —(b)
Bonterra Resources, Inc.       1,880,062                3,136,428 
Cardinal Resources Ltd.   (a)   1,499,673    118,220    5,351        7,481,261 
Integra Gold Corp.   (a)   1,825,002                17,908,421 
Orezone Gold Corp.   3,743,089                    5,337,858 
   $4,916,358   $5,204,737   $118,220   $5,351   $ —   $33,863,968 

 

(a) Security held by Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period.
(b) Security held by Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                      
Australia  $5,684,265   $80,997,470     $   $86,681,735 
Canada   466,349,273    5,851,592          472,200,865 
Mexico       28,980,170          28,980,170 
United Kingdom   20,168,880              20,168,880 
United States   56,968,348              56,968,348 
Warrants                      
Canada   182,668              182,668 
Money Market Fund   5,276,279              5,276,279 
Total  $554,629,713   $115,829,232     $   $670,458,945 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

[This page intentionally left blank.]

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (1)  $1,938,295,429 
Cash   256,250 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   3,820,671 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   2,463,458 
Dividends and interest   1,522,260 
Prepaid expenses   50,422 
Other assets   1,288 
Total assets   1,946,409,778 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   5,080,437 
Due to Adviser   1,440,013 
Due to Distributor   121,296 
Deferred Trustee fees   972,551 
Accrued expenses   524,876 
Total liabilities   8,139,173 
NET ASSETS  $1,938,270,605 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $2,752,174,362 
Net unrealized appreciation   82,300,983 
Accumulated net investment loss   (4,299,175)
Accumulated net realized loss   (891,905,565)
   $1,938,270,605 
(1)  Cost of Investments  $1,855,994,446 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $333,004,640 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   10,801,887 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $30.83 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $32.71 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $60,780,024 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,280,018 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $26.66 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,289,090,801 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   39,944,470 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $32.27 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $255,395,140 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   8,139,431 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $31.38 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value     
Unaffiliated issuers (1)  $636,594,977 
Affiliated issuers (2)   33,863,968 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (3)   16 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   2,576,257 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   346,824 
Dividends and interest   48,906 
Prepaid expenses   80,936 
Total assets   673,511,884 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   5,096,701 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   427,880 
Due to Adviser   387,945 
Due to Distributor   107,819 
Deferred Trustee fees   235,718 
Accrued expenses   337,858 
Total liabilities   6,593,921 
NET ASSETS  $666,917,963 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $878,305,418 
Net unrealized appreciation   202,302,201 
Accumulated net investment loss   (77,687,939)
Accumulated net realized loss   (336,001,716)
   $666,917,963 
(1)  Cost of Investments — unaffiliated issuers  $450,494,241 
(2)  Cost of Investments — affiliated issuers  $17,660,402 
(3)  Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency  $16 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $300,780,857 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   31,650,786 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $9.50 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $10.08 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $53,785,322 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,435,091 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $8.36 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $215,687,337 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   17,802,618 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $12.12 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $96,664,447 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   9,978,023 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $9.69 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $9,463,084 
Foreign taxes withheld   (262,962)
Total income   9,200,122 
Expenses:     
Management fees   11,254,820 
Distribution fees – Class A   482,740 
Distribution fees – Class C   406,335 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   443,855 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   55,970 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   144,763 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   115,753 
Custodian fees   19,193 
Professional fees   106,238 
Registration fees – Class A   5,238 
Registration fees – Class C   9,572 
Registration fees – Class I   18,811 
Registration fees – Class Y   5,221 
Reports to shareholders   53,990 
Insurance   69,507 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   126,437 
Other   24,271 
Total expenses   13,342,714 
Waiver of management fees   (848,416)
Net expenses   12,494,298 
Net investment loss   (3,294,176)
Net realized loss on:     
Investments sold   (72,212,481)
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (18,069)
Net realized loss   (72,230,550)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   (304,849,928)
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   811 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (304,849,117)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(380,373,843)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers  $1,964,480 
Foreign taxes withheld   (136,362)
Total income   1,828,118 
Expenses:     
Management fees   2,398,660 
Administration fees   827,198 
Distribution fees – Class A   391,926 
Distribution fees – Class C   276,479 
Transfer agent fees – Class A   225,816 
Transfer agent fees – Class C   40,922 
Transfer agent fees – Class I   15,503 
Transfer agent fees – Class Y   46,373 
Custodian fees   37,560 
Professional fees   58,284 
Registration fees – Class A   10,217 
Registration fees – Class C   10,458 
Registration fees – Class I   7,841 
Registration fees – Class Y   9,081 
Reports to shareholders   28,427 
Insurance   23,079 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   13,716 
Interest   2,214 
Other   3,747 
Total expenses   4,427,501 
Waiver of management fees   (71,745)
Net expenses   4,355,756 
Net investment loss   (2,527,638)
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers   6,051,595 
Investments sold – affiliated issuers   5,351 
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (16,556)
Net realized gain   6,040,390 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:     
Investments   56,038,750 
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities   (2,101)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   56,036,649 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $59,549,401 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
   Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment loss  $(3,294,176)  $(6,862,051)
Net realized loss   (72,230,550)   (220,664,353)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (304,849,117)   1,055,420,308 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (380,373,843)   827,893,904 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (125,900)
Class C Shares       (32,826)
Class I Shares       (469,248)
Class Y Shares       (91,726)
Total dividends       (719,700)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   56,477,259    159,604,643 
Class C Shares   3,281,135    7,972,671 
Class I Shares   136,291,560    255,442,306 
Class Y Shares   83,372,936    133,011,963 
    279,422,890    556,031,583 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       102,065 
Class C Shares       26,275 
Class I Shares       409,232 
Class Y Shares       73,851 
        611,423 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (76,027,733)   (201,987,798)
Class C Shares   (23,364,263)   (35,028,488)
Class I Shares   (229,129,677)   (493,117,025)
Class Y Shares   (87,251,645)   (145,196,412)
    (415,773,318)   (875,329,723)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (136,350,428)   (318,686,717)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (516,724,271)   508,487,487 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   2,454,994,876    1,946,507,389 
End of period #  $1,938,270,605   $2,454,994,876 
# Including accumulated net investment loss  $(4,299,175)  $(1,004,999)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
   Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment loss  $(2,527,638)  $(5,544,277)
Net realized gain (loss)   6,040,390    (28,100,873)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   56,036,649    288,671,441 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   59,549,401    255,026,291 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (17,255,912)
Class C Shares       (3,481,718)
Class I Shares       (8,610,079)
Class Y Shares       (4,448,666)
Total dividends       (33,796,375)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   25,207,239    93,535,412 
Class C Shares   5,344,571    20,890,266 
Class I Shares   34,252,185    25,382,837 
Class Y Shares   40,027,836    91,392,658 
    104,831,831    231,201,173 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       15,131,782 
Class C Shares       2,753,788 
Class I Shares       8,536,163 
Class Y Shares       3,461,625 
        29,883,358 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (38,738,480)   (117,123,532)
Class C Shares   (7,182,584)   (17,842,440)
Class I Shares   (21,125,444)   (154,030,847)
Class Y Shares   (25,128,223)   (55,677,958)
    (92,174,731)   (344,674,777)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions   12,657,100    (83,590,246)
Total increase in net assets   72,206,501    137,639,670 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   594,711,462    457,071,792 
End of period #  $666,917,963   $594,711,462 
# Including accumulated net investment loss  $(77,687,939)  $(75,160,301)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class A 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017      2016       2015       2014          2013          2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period           $36.87    $25.76    $38.89    $48.31    $43.64    $43.34 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.10)   (0.20)   0.05(b)   (0.07)   (0.15)   0.05 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (5.94)   11.32    (13.05)   (9.31)   4.84    1.03 
Total from investment operations   (6.04)   11.12    (13.00)   (9.38)   4.69    1.08 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.25)
Net realized gains                       (0.53)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.78)
Net asset value, end of period   $30.83    $36.87    $25.76    $38.89    $48.31    $43.64 
Total return (a)   (16.38)%(c)   43.17%   (33.42)%   (19.41)%   10.74%   2.49%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $333,005 $418,616 $321,875 $609,885 $1,025,779 $1,219,828 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.52%(d)   1.50%   1.36%   1.43%   1.45%   1.45%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.38%(d)   1.38%   1.36%   1.38%   1.38%   1.38%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.38%(d)   1.38%   1.36%   1.38%   1.38%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.56)%(d)   (0.56)%   0.14%   (0.12)%   (0.00)%   0.32%
Portfolio turnover rate   7%(c)   36%   26%   36%   33%   27%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class C 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period          $32.00     $22.53     $34.32      $42.99      $39.15      $39.29 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.25)   (0.42)   (0.21)(b)   (0.48)   (0.56)   (0.29)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (5.09)   9.90    (11.45)   (8.15)   4.42    0.93 
Total from investment operations   (5.34)   9.48    (11.66)   (8.63)   3.86    0.64 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.25)
Net realized gains                       (0.53)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.78)
Net asset value, end of period   $26.66    $32.00    $22.53    $34.32    $42.99    $39.15 
Total return (a)   (16.69)%(c)   42.08%   (33.96)%   (20.07)%   9.85%   1.63%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $60,780 $94,488 $88,945 $202,213 $337,441 $418,077 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.23%   2.21%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.20%   2.20%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.15%   2.16%   2.19%   2.20%   2.20%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.40)%(d)   (1.30)%   (0.67)%   (0.93)%   (0.82)%   (0.48)%
Portfolio turnover rate   7%(c)   36%   26%   36%   33%   27%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class I 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016          2015          2014          2013          2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period          $38.51         $26.80    $40.31    $49.89    $44.89    $44.40 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.03)   (0.06)   0.18(b)   0.13    0.22    0.37 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (6.21)   11.78    (13.56)   (9.67)   4.80    0.90 
Total from investment operations   (6.24)   11.72    (13.38)   (9.54)   5.02    1.27 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.25)
Net realized gains                       (0.53)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.78)
Net asset value, end of period   $32.27    $38.51    $26.80    $40.31    $49.89    $44.89 
Total return (a)   (16.20)%(c)   43.73%   (33.18)%   (19.12)%   11.17%   2.86%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $1,289,091 $1,629,778 $1,307,353 $2,142,879 $2,340,890 $1,943,088 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.06%(d)   1.05%   1.04%   1.02%   1.03%   1.02%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.98%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   0.98%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.16)%(d)   (0.17)%   0.50%   0.27%   0.39%   0.76%
Portfolio turnover rate   7%(c)   36%   26%   36%   33%   27%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class Y 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period          $37.47      $26.11      $39.33      $48.74      $43.92      $43.50 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.05)   (0.10)   0.13(b)   0.06    0.10    0.35 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (6.04)   11.47    (13.22)   (9.43)   4.74    0.85 
Total from investment operations   (6.09)   11.37    (13.09)   (9.37)   4.84    1.20 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.25)
Net realized gains                       (0.53)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.01)   (0.13)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.78)
Net asset value, end of period   $31.38    $37.47    $26.11    $39.33    $48.74    $43.92 
Total return (a)   (16.25)%(c)   43.55%   (33.27)%   (19.22)%   11.01%   2.76%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $255,395 $312,113 $228,335 $358,429 $429,829 $388,310 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.12%(d)   1.19%   1.15%   1.16%   1.19%   1.16%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.12%(d)   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.12%(d)   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.29)%(d)   (0.30)%   0.37%   0.13%   0.24%   0.65%
Portfolio turnover rate   7%(c)   36%   26%   36%   33%   27%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class A 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period       $8.62      $6.03       $8.00      $8.52      $16.81      $19.08 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.04)(b)   (0.09)(b)   (0.04)(b)   (0.09)(b)   (0.06)(b)   (0.10)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.92    3.23    (1.93)   (0.43)   (8.16)   (1.75)
Total from investment operations   0.88    3.14    (1.97)   (0.52)   (8.22)   (1.85)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.55)           (0.07)    
Net realized gains                       (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.55)           (0.07)   (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period   $9.50    $8.62    $6.03    $8.00    $8.52    $16.81 
Total return (a)   10.21%(c)   53.12%   (24.63)%   (6.10)%   (48.91)%   (9.61)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $300,781 $285,208 $204,987 $281,580 $339,483 $811,802 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.42%(d)   1.35%   1.43%   1.47%   1.46%   1.29%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.42%(d)   1.35%   1.43%   1.45%   1.45%   1.29%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.42%(d)   1.35%   1.43%   1.45%   1.45%   1.29%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.87)%(d)   (0.89)%   (0.54)%   (0.88)%   (0.54)%   (0.52)%
Portfolio turnover rate   20%(c)   28%   45%   43%   40%   30%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class C 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period         $7.61      $5.41      $7.24      $7.76    $15.44      $17.71 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss   (0.07)(b)   (0.15)(b)   (0.09)(b)   (0.15)(b)   (0.14)(b)   (0.22)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.82    2.90    (1.74)   (0.37)   (7.47)   (1.63)
Total from investment operations   0.75    2.75    (1.83)   (0.52)   (7.61)   (1.85)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.55)           (0.07)    
Net realized gains                       (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.55)           (0.07)   (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period   $8.36    $7.61    $5.41    $7.24    $7.76    $15.44 
Total return (a)   9.86%(c)   52.00%   (25.28)%   (6.70)%   (49.29)%   (10.36)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $53,785 $50,632 $32,556 $52,916 $65,979 $174,907 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   2.21%(d)   2.10%   2.22%   2.34%   2.30%   2.09%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.10%   2.20%   2.20%   2.20%   2.09%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   2.20%(d)   2.10%   2.20%   2.20%   2.20%   2.09%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.65)%(d)   (1.65)%   (1.31)%   (1.63)%   (1.29)%   (1.33)%
Portfolio turnover rate   20%(c)   28%   45%   43%   40%   30%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class I 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $10.97       $7.54       $9.95      $10.54      $20.67      $23.28 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.03)(b)   (0.06)(b)   (0.01)(b)   (0.05)(b)   (0.01)(b)   (0.04)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   1.18    4.04    (2.40)   (0.54)   (10.05)   (2.15)
Total from investment operations   1.15    3.98    (2.41)   (0.59)   (10.06)   (2.19)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.55)           (0.07)    
Net realized gains                       (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.55)           (0.07)   (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period   $12.12    $10.97    $7.54    $9.95    $10.54    $20.67 
Total return (a)   10.48%(c)   53.63%   (24.22)%   (5.60)%   (48.67)%   (9.34)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $215,687 $183,511 $191,444 $166,371 $160,524 $166,567 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.05%(d)   1.01%   1.07%   1.07%   1.08%   0.96%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   0.96%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   0.96%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.45)%(d)   (0.52)%   (0.13)%   (0.43)%   (0.08)%   (0.20)%
Portfolio turnover rate   20%(c)   28%   45%   43%   40%   30%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
    Class Y 
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31, 
   2017    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period      $8.78      $6.12      $8.08     $8.58     $16.88     $19.12 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)   (0.03)(b)   (0.07)(b)   (0.02)(b)   (0.06)(b)   (0.03)(b)   (0.06)(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.94    3.28    (1.94)   (0.44)   (8.20)   (1.76)
Total from investment operations   0.91    3.21    (1.96)   (0.50)   (8.23)   (1.82)
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.55)           (0.07)    
Net realized gains                       (0.42)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.55)           (0.07)   (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period   $9.69    $8.78    $6.12   $8.08   $8.58   $16.88 
Total return (a)   10.36%(c)   53.49%   (24.26)%   (5.83)%   (48.76)%   (9.44)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $96,664 $75,361 $28,084 $46,183 $34,096 $96,108 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.14%(d)   1.11%   1.21%   1.31%   1.34%   1.08%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.13%   1.20%   1.08%
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.10%(d)   1.10%   1.10%   1.13%   1.20%   1.08%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.54)%(d)   (0.66)%   (0.21)%   (0.55)%   (0.30)%   (0.31)%
Portfolio turnover rate   20%(c)   28%   45%   43%   40%   30%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Trust operates as a series fund currently comprised of seven portfolios. These financial statements relate only to the following investment portfolios: Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively the “Funds” and each a “Fund”). The International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and may effect certain investments through the Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, (a wholly-owned “Subsidiary”). The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a diversified fund and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. Each of the Funds is authorized to issue various classes of shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the respective Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and are following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not
42

 

 

  included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities.
43

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value each Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of each Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on November 7, 2011. Consolidated financial statements of the International Investors Gold Fund, present the financial position and results of operation for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2017, the International Investors Gold Fund held $57,769 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.01% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
44

 

 

  The wholly-owned subsidiary of the International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned CFC, its net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the International Investors Gold Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the International Investors Gold Fund in the current year nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gains (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations.
   
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions for the Funds are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Funds and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of
45

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
   
G. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
H. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may investment in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds’ derivative instruments and hedging activities. At June 30, 2017, the Funds held no derivative instruments.
   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Funds are subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Funds may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle
46

 

 

  purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities to gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations. The Funds may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The funds held no forward foreign currency contracts during the period ended June 30, 2017.
   
I. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Funds to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. At June 30, 2017, the Funds held no financial instruments that would require additional disclosure.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) is the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.

 

The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on the Funds’ average daily net assets:

 

Fund   Annual Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund   1.00% of the first $2.5 billion and 0.90% thereafter
International Investors Gold Fund   0.75% of the first $500 million, 0.65% on the next $250 million and 0.50% thereafter

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Funds’ total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

47

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

Fund  Expense
Limitations
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Global Hard Assets Fund          
Class A   1.38%  $267,054 
Class C   2.20     
Class I(1)   0.95    581,362 
Class Y   1.13     
International Investors Gold Fund          
Class A   1.45%  $ 
Class C   2.20    3,280 
Class I   1.00    48,418 
Class Y   1.10    20,047 

 

(1) Effective May 1, 2017, the expense limitations of Class I changed from 1.00% to 0.95%.

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the International Investors Gold Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser received $827,198 from the International Investors Gold Fund pursuant to this contract.

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, VanEck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $377,341 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Funds, of which $326,472 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $50,869 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

Fund  Cost of
Investments
Purchased
  Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
Global Hard Assets Fund  $146,075,111   $351,690,789 
International Investors Gold Fund   138,291,805    125,907,669 
48

 

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2017, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Fund  Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Global Hard Assets Fund  $1,908,955,444   $426,801,436   $(397,461,451)  $29,339,985 
International Investors Gold Fund   566,302,811    237,363,329    (133,207,195)   104,156,134 

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31, 2016
Fund  Ordinary Income
Global Hard Assets Fund         $719,700 
International Investors Gold Fund   33,796,375 

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2016, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Fund  Post-Effective-
No Expiration
Short-Term
Capital Losses
  Post-Effective-
No Expiration
Long-Term
Capital Losses
  Expiring in the
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Global Hard Assets Fund  $78,236,599   $688,477,418     
International Investors Gold Fund   96,398,756    232,475,868     

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

49

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. Changes in laws or government regulation by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund and the International Investors Gold Fund may concentrate their investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the International Investors Gold Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Funds may so concentrate, they may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plans of Distribution—Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Funds are authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Funds. The amount

50

 

 

paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares (the “Annual Limitations”).

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Global Hard Assets Fund  International Investors
Gold Fund
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
  Year Ended
December 31,
2016
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017
  Year Ended
December 31,
2016
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
Class A                    
Shares sold   1,611,736    5,199,844    2,601,301    9,637,738 
Shares reinvested       2,745        1,949,971 
Shares redeemed   (2,164,865)   (6,344,714)   (4,021,310)   (12,485,876)
Net decrease   (553,129)   (1,142,125)   (1,420,009)   (898,167)
                     
Class C                    
Shares sold   105,829    286,493    627,583    2,262,282 
Shares reinvested       814        402,013 
Shares redeemed   (778,114)   (1,282,569)   (842,110)   (2,027,372)
Net increase (decrease)   (672,285)   (995,262)   (214,527)   636,923 
                     
Class I                    
Shares sold   3,817,757    8,313,524    2,773,515    2,265,835 
Shares reinvested       10,536        864,859 
Shares redeemed   (6,193,264)   (14,781,968)   (1,697,226)   (11,798,167)
Net increase (decrease)   (2,375,507)   (6,457,908)   1,076,289    (8,667,473)
                     
Class Y                    
Shares sold   2,302,705    4,247,343    3,994,947    9,216,626 
Shares reinvested       1,954        438,181 
Shares redeemed   (2,492,831)   (4,664,173)   (2,602,869)   (5,659,506)
Net increase (decrease)   (190,126)   (414,876)   1,392,078    3,995,301 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (another registered investment company managed by Adviser) (the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Funds and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in

51

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the following Fund borrowed under this Facility:

 

Fund  Days
Outstanding
  Average Daily
Loan Balance
  Average
Interest
Rate
  Outstanding Loan
Balance as of
June 30, 2017
International Investors Gold Fund  10  $3,182,254  2.22%  $—

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Funds have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

52

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
53

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index and (iv) an additional benchmark index that includes relevant exposures not otherwise reflected in the benchmark index (the “GHA Additional Index”);
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
54

 

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the
55

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

56

 

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the one-year period and had outperformed its Performance Peer Group median over the three- and ten-year periods as well, but had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the five-year period and had underperformed its Performance Category median over the three- and ten-year periods as well. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period but had underperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Fund had outperformed the GHAF Additional Index for the one-, five-, and ten-year periods but had underperformed the GHAF Additional Index for the three-year period. The Board noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market for commodities in recent years.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was higher than the median advisory fee rates of its Expenses Category and Expense Peer Group, and that the Fund’s

57

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was equal to the median expense ratio of its Expense Category but higher than the median expense ratio of its Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining

58

 

 

whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

59

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
60

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with those of the Fund’s (i) Expense Category and (ii) Expense Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable
61

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
62

 

 

Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities,

63

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group medians over the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group, but that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, and its Management Fee Rate (which includes both

64

 

 

advisory and administrative fee rates) were higher than the median expense ratios and Management Fee Rates of its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining

65

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

66

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance:     800.544.4653 GHAIIGSAR
 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Long/Short Equity Index Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Fund Overview 1
Performance Comparison 4
Explanation of Expenses 6
Schedule of Investments 8
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 9
Statement of Operations 10
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 11
Financial Highlights 12
Notes to Financial Statements 15
Approval of Advisory Agreements 23

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The Long/Short Equity Index Fund (the “Fund”) returned 1.48% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the MVISTM North America Long/Short Equity Index1 (the “Index”). For the period, the Index returned 2.23%.

 

The Index follows a rules-based methodology to capture the performance of a group of North America-focused long/short equity hedge funds.2 Each month, the Index provider enhances the average performance of the funds by excluding from its index computation the risk-adjusted returns of funds that differ significantly from the average of the group as a whole. The exclusion of such outliers from the index computation aims to reduce the volatility of the Index that the Fund holds. This methodology produced returns with an annualized daily volatilities of 4.15% and 4.13%, respectively, for the Fund and the Index.

 

The lower volatility reflected the diversified allocation of the Fund’s assets among debt ETFs, equity ETFs, and cash during the period.

 

Fund’s Average Asset Allocation Jan-Jun 2017
Currency Equity High Yield Debt US T-Bills
5% 31% 6% 58%

 

The equity allocation itself was split primarily between growth and value with only a small portion allocated to ETFs that invest in both.

 

Fund’s Average Equity Style Allocations Jan-Jun 2017
Growth Value Blend
56% 40% 4%

 

Technology (45%) and financials (42%) were the two largest specific industry allocations, with diversified (2%), consumer discretionary (6%), and industrial (5%) allocations accounting for the remainder.

 

  Consumer      
Diversified Discretionary Technology Financials Industrial
2% 6% 45% 42% 5%

 

Market Overview

 

Technology ETFs outperformed most other sectors in the first six months of 2017, posting positive returns for every month but June when they sold off. In contrast, monthly returns of financial ETFs, led by banks, oscillated between gains and losses. With the Fund’s equity allocations split almost evenly between those two sectors, the Fund performed best when both

1

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

sectors posted gains, and modestly otherwise. Despite its small gain for the period, the Fund had positive returns before fees in every month but March.

 

Outlook

 

The Fund’s extremely low volatility in 2017 reflects the underlying model’s reaction to the uneven performance of different sectors in the equity markets. It continues to maintain a significant allocation to growth and especially technology ETFs because those sectors have had steadier positive performances than others for the past several years that correspond to the “lookback” period for the model. This is likely to persist until other sectors begin to perform similarly, or until the performance of growth sectors weakens.

 

The Fund is subject to market risk, including possible loss of principal. Because the Fund is a “fund-of funds,” an investor will indirectly bear the principal risks of the exchange-traded products in which it invests, including but not limited to, risks associated with smaller companies, foreign securities, emerging markets, debt securities, commodities and derivatives. With respect to derivatives, the use of leverage may magnify losses. The Fund will bear its share of the fees and expenses of the exchange traded products. Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in an exchange-traded product. Because the Fund invests in exchange-traded products, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an exchange-traded product’s shares may be higher or lower than the value of its underlying assets, there may be a lack of liquidity in the shares of the exchange-traded product, or trading may be halted by the exchange on which they trade. Debt securities may be subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Investments in debt securities typically decrease in value when interest rates rise. The Fund may actively engage in short selling, which entails special risks. If the Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, the fund will lose value. Because the Adviser relies heavily on proprietary quantitative models, the Fund is also subject to model and data risk. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

2

 

 

We look forward to your participation in the Long/Short Equity Index Fund and to helping you meet your investment needs in the future.

 

   
   

Marc S. Freed

Portfolio Manager

 

July 19, 2017

David Schassler

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1 MVISTM North America Long/Short Equity Index (MVLSNATR) is constructed using a rules-based process and seeks to capture the performance of a group of long/short equity hedge funds that focus on North American companies.

 

2 “North American” means U.S. and Canadian exchanges only.
3

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

  Class A-LSNAX Class A-LSNAX    
Average Annual After Maximum Before   MSCI AC
Total Return Sales Charge Sales Charge MVLSNATR World Daily TR
Six Months (4.40)% 1.48% 2.23% 11.81%
One Year (1.71)% 4.24% 5.80% 19.42%
Life* (0.13)% 1.55% 2.80% 7.67%
         
  Class I-LSNIX Class I-LSNIX    
Average Annual After Maximum Before   MSCI AC
Total Return Sales Charge Sales Charge MVLSNATR World Daily TR
Six Months n/a 1.69% 2.23% 11.81%
One Year n/a 4.55% 5.80% 19.42%
Life* n/a 1.89% 2.80% 7.67%
         
  Class Y-LSNYX Class Y-LSNYX    
Average Annual After Maximum Before   MSCI AC
Total Return Sales Charge Sales Charge MVLSNATR World Daily TR
Six Months n/a 1.70% 2.23% 11.81%
One Year n/a 4.56% 5.80% 19.42%
Life* n/a 1.83% 2.80% 7.67%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
* since 12/12/13

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

4

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

MVISTM North America Long/Short Equity Index (MVLSNATR) is constructed using a rules-based process and seeks to capture the performance of a group of long/short equity hedge funds that focus on North American companies.

 

MSCI All Country World Daily Index TR (MSCI AC World Daily TR) represents large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets countries.

5

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

6

 

 

      Ending Annualized Expenses Paid
    Beginning Account Value Expense During the Period*
    Account Value June 30, Ratio During January 1, 2017 -
    January 1, 2017 2017 Period June 30, 2017
Long/Short Equity Index Fund      
Class A Actual $1,000.00 $1,014.80 1.09% $5.45
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,019.39 1.09% $5.46
Class I Actual $1,000.00 $1,016.90 0.78% $3.90
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.93 0.78% $3.91
Class Y Actual $1,000.00 $1,017.00 0.84% $4.20
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.63 0.84% $4.21
   
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
7

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number        
of Shares      Value 
         
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (a): 57.1%     
 6,477   iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund  $770,893 
 25,717   Powershares QQQ Trust, Series 1   3,539,688 
 46,501   SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF   1,729,837 
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $6,040,905)
   6,040,418 

 

Principal         
Amount         
          
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 30.1%     
      
Government Obligation: 28.3%
(Cost: $2,997,511)
     
$3,000,000    United States Treasury Bill 0.87%, 08/03/17 (b)   2,997,511 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
         
Money Market Fund: 1.8%
(Cost: $187,465)
    
 187,465   AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class  $187,465 
Total Short-Term Investments: 30.1%
(Cost: $3,184,976)
   3,184,976 
Total Investments: 87.2%
(Cost: $9,225,881)
   9,225,394 
Other assets less liabilities (c): 12.8%   1,358,103 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $10,583,497 


 

 

 

(a) Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website, at https://www.sec.gov/.
(b) All or a portion of this security is segregated to meet minimum reserve requirements with the broker for securities sold short transactions.
(c) Includes $1,428,236 segregated cash on deposit with the broker.

 

Summary of Investments  % of    
by Sector                            Investments  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds   65.5%  $6,040,418 
Government   32.5    2,997,511 
Money Market Fund   2.0    187,465 
          100.0%        $9,225,394 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

Long positions  Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds  $6,040,418   $     $   $6,040,418 
Short-term Investments Government Obligation       2,997,511          2,997,511 
Money Market Fund   187,465              187,465 
Total  $6,227,883   $2,997,511     $   $9,225,394 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period June 30, 2017.

8

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $9,225,881)  $9,225,394 
Deposits with broker for securities sold short   1,428,236 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   7,090,278 
Due from Adviser   7,607 
Dividends and interest   12,292 
Prepaid expenses   49 
Total assets   17,763,856 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   7,149,466 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   16,803 
Due to Distributor   382 
Deferred Trustee fees   4,542 
Accrued expenses   9,166 
Total liabilities   7,180,359 
NET ASSETS  $10,583,497 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,781,400 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   200,057 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $8.90 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $9.44 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $7,442,304 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   826,280 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $9.01 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $1,359,793 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   151,256 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $8.99 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $10,751,023 
Net unrealized depreciation   (488)
Undistributed net investment income   14,345 
Accumulated net realized loss   (181,383)
   $10,583,497 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends       $52,151 
Interest        13,430 
Total income        65,581 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $35,570      
Distribution fees - Class A   2,316      
Transfer agent fees - Class A   4,456      
Transfer agent fees - Class I   6,289      
Transfer agent fees - Class Y   6,231      
Custodian fees   1,785      
Professional fees   16,319      
Registration fees - Class A   8,944      
Registration fees - Class I   8,529      
Registration fees - Class Y   8,575      
Reports to shareholders   10,535      
Insurance   322      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   759      
Dividends on securities sold short   7,343      
Other   1,337      
Total expenses   119,310      
Waiver of management fees   (35,570)     
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (37,779)     
Net expenses        45,961 
Net investment income        19,620 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        231,674 
Securities sold short        14,060 
Net realized gain        245,734 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        (75,558)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $189,796 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months     
   Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $19,620   $(31,298)
Net realized gain   245,734    347,393 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (75,558)   1,914 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   189,796    318,009 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (11,535)
Class I Shares       (50,206)
Class Y Shares       (8,118)
Total dividends       (69,859)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares       328,228 
Class I Shares   43,249    169,519 
Class Y Shares       46,479 
    43,249    544,226 
Reinvestment of dividends          
Class A Shares       11,534 
Class I Shares       50,206 
Class Y Shares       8,118 
        69,858 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (131,778)   (65,868)
Class I Shares   (1,021,776)   (1,129,775)
Class Y Shares       (195,650)
    (1,153,554)   (1,391,293)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (1,110,305)   (777,209)
Total decrease in net assets   (920,509)   (529,059)
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   11,504,006    12,033,065 
End of period #  $10,583,497   $11,504,006 
# Including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss)  $14,345   $(5,275)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
                   For the
                   Period
   For the Six              December 12,
   Months              2013(a)
   Ended  Year Ended  through
   June 30,  December 31,  December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013
   (unaudited)               
Net asset value, beginning of period    $8.77     $8.60     $8.96     $9.11     $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income (loss)     0.01      (0.05)     0.03      (0.01)     0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.12      0.27      (0.31)     0.19      0.22 
Total from investment operations     0.13      0.22      (0.28)     0.18      0.23 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.05)     (c)     (0.01)      
Net realized capital gains                 (0.08)     (0.32)      
Total dividends and distributions           (0.05)     (0.08)     (0.33)      
Net asset value, end of period   $8.90     $8.77     $8.60     $8.96     $9.11 
Total return (b)     1.48%(d)     2.60%     (3.08)%     2.00%     2.59%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $1,781     $1,884     $1,571     $365     $122 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     3.06%(e)     4.12%     4.73%     10.84%     59.49%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     1.09%(e)     1.14%     0.99%     1.27%     1.29%(e)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short, to average net assets (f)     0.95%(e)     0.95%     0.94%     0.95%     0.95%(e)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (f)     0.12%(e)     (0.52)%     0.68%     (0.06)%     2.77%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     453%(d)     583%     440%     411%     14%(d)
(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
                           For the
                           Period
   For the Six                    December 12,
   Months                    2013(a)
   Ended  Year Ended   through
   June 30,  December 31,  December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013
   (unaudited)                        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $8.86     $8.66     $8.99     $9.11     $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income (loss)     0.02      (0.01)     0.05      0.01      0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.13      0.26      (0.30)     0.20      0.21 
Total from investment operations     0.15      0.25      (0.25)     0.21      0.23 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.05)     (c)     (0.01)      
Net realized gains                 (0.08)     (0.32)      
Total dividends and distributions           (0.05)     (0.08)     (0.33)      
Net asset value, end of period     $9.01     $8.86     $8.66     $8.99     $9.11 
Total return (b)     1.69%(d)     2.93%     (2.74)%     2.33%     2.59%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $7,442     $8,283     $9,014     $3,987     $821 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     1.73%(e)     1.77%     2.22%     4.04%     53.09%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.78%(e)     0.84%     0.72%     0.97%     0.99%(e)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short, to average net assets (f)     0.65%(e)     0.65%     0.64%     0.65%     0.65%(e)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (f)     0.41%(e)     (0.22)%     0.75%     0.20%     3.14%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     453%(d)     583%     440%     411%     14%(d)
(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
                           For the
                           Period
   For the Six                    December 12,
   Months                    2013(a)
   Ended  Year Ended  through
   June 30,  December 31,  December 31,
   2017  2016  2015  2014  2013
   (unaudited)                        
Net asset value, beginning of period    $8.84     $8.65     $8.99     $9.11     $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                                   
Net investment income (loss)     0.02      (0.02)     0.05      (c)     0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.13      0.26      (0.31)     0.21      0.21 
Total from investment operations     0.15      0.24      (0.26)     0.21      0.23 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                   
Net investment income           (0.05)     (c)     (0.01)      
Net realized gains                 (0.08)     (0.32)      
Total dividends and distributions           (0.05)     (0.08)     (0.33)      
Net asset value, end of period    $8.99     $8.84     $8.65     $8.99     $9.11 
Total return (b)     1.70%(d)     2.82%     (2.85)%     2.33%     2.59%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                   
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $1,360     $1,337     $1,448     $246     $103 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)     3.58%(e)     4.02%     5.14%     13.09%     54.60%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)     0.84%(e)     0.89%     0.73%     1.01%     1.04%(e)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short, to average net assets (f)     0.70%(e)     0.70%     0.69%     0.70%     0.70%(e)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (f)     0.37%(e)     (0.25)%     1.00%     0.13%     3.08%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     453%(d)     583%     440%     411%     14%(d)

(a) Commencement of operations.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Long/Short Equity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the VanEck Vectors North America Long/Short Equity Index, which is published by MV Index Solutions GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”). The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Exchange traded funds as well as closed-end publicly listed fund investments are valued at their official market closing price and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the
15

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates market value. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities, dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

16

 

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
  Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Securities Sold Short—A short sale occurs when a Fund sells a security, which it does not own, by borrowing it from a broker. Proceeds from securities sold short are reported as liabilities on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are marked to market daily in accordance with the fair value methodology described in Note 2A. Gains and losses are classified as realized when short positions are closed. In the event that the value of the security that the Fund sold short declines, the Fund will gain as it repurchases the security in the market at the lower price. If the price of the security increases, the Fund will suffer a loss, as it will have to repurchase the security at the higher price. Short sales may incur higher transaction costs than regular securities transactions. In order to satisfy certain minimum reserve requirements to initiate a short sale transaction, the Fund must pledge to the broker permissible liquid assets, which are held in a segregated account at the custodian. These segregated assets, if any, are reflected in the Schedule of Investments. Dividends and interest on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date or interest payment date, respectively. Cash as collected is deposited in a segregated account with brokers, maintained by the Fund, for its open short sales. Until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund maintains securities or permissible liquid assets in a segregated account with a broker and/or custodian sufficient to cover its short positions. These segregated
17

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

assets, if any, are reflected in the Schedule of Investments. At June 30, 2017, the Fund held no open short positions.

 

E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017.
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
18

 

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

   Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class A   0.95%       $6,026   $12,209 
Class I   0.65    25,189    11,623 
Class Y   0.70    4,355    13,947 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $0 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $0 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $0 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $27,789,385 and $27,453,544, respectively. Proceeds of short sales and the cost of purchases of short sale covers aggregated $4,059,631 and $4,045,571, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $9,228,101 and net

19

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

unrealized depreciation aggregated to $2,707 of which $0 related to appreciated securities and $2,707 related to depreciated securities.

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

   Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Ordinary income*    $69,859 

 

*Includes short-term capital gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Post-Effective No Expiration
Short-Term Capital Losses  
 
$424,897  

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax year. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries.

20

 

 

Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.

 

At June 30, 2017, the Distributor owned approximately 76% of Class A, 52% of Class I, and 100% of Class Y.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2017
  Year Ended
December 31,
2016
   (unaudited)   
Class A          
Shares sold       38,426 
Shares reinvested       1,309 
Shares redeemed   (14,855)   (7,582)
Net increase (decrease)    (14,855)   32,153 
Class I          
Shares sold   4,806    19,509 
Shares reinvested       5,641 
Shares redeemed   (113,907)   (130,960)
Net decrease   (109,101)   (105,810)
Class Y          
Shares sold       5,445 
Shares reinvested       913 
Shares redeemed       (22,614)
Net decrease       (16,256)
21

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

22

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the
24

 

 

  Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the
25

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in

26

 

 

the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the MVIS North America Long/Short Equity Index (the “L/S Index”) and that the Fund had underperformed the L/S Index over the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the difference between the performance of the Fund and the performance of the L/S Index during the one- and three-year periods was reasonable in light of the impact of cash flows on the performance of the Fund. The Board also considered the Adviser’s plans to attract additional assets to the Fund. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

27

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

28

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

       
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
   
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653   LSESAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Fund Overview 1
Performance Comparison 6
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 16
Statement of Operations 17
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 18
Financial Highlights 19
Notes to Financial Statements 23
Approval of Advisory Agreement 34

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) gained 7.34% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) over the six month period ended June 30, 2017, while the Fund’s benchmark—a blended index consisting of 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index1 (EMBI) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index2 (GBI-EM)—gained 8.28% over the same period. In terms of those two indices, the GBI-EM local currency3 index was up 10.36%, while the EMBI hard currency4 index returned 6.19% over the six month period.

 

2017 has been a “risk on” year to date. Up until June 30, we have seen local currency bonds outperform hard currency bonds and non-investment grade outperform investment grade. The Fund came into the year with the defensive stance it had adopted for most of 2016. We were seeing too many risks in the markets, many of which materialized in the fourth quarter of 2016, following the unexpected results of the U.S. presidential election, pushing the U.S. dollar higher and igniting a selloff in global bond markets.

 

Given this backdrop, we started to reevaluate our defensive positioning in 2017. The Fund’s exposure to local currency and duration began to rise gradually, reaching sustainably higher levels not seen in more than a year or so. The shift from the defensive stance has been facilitated by the Fund’s unconstrained approach, which allows the team to invest across the emerging markets debt asset class, and by the small size of the Fund, which allows the team to be agile and nimble.

 

Market and Fund Review

 

One theme that worked extremely well for us in the early months of the year was “Emerging Markets Policy Acquittal.” All our portfolio winners—Brazil, Russia, Uruguay, Mongolia, Argentina, and Mexico—fall into this category. The process of policy acquittal in these economies was based on different combinations of four key elements: (1) letting currencies float/move more freely; (2) hiking interest rates; (3) creating a more stable political environment; and (4) addressing fiscal deficiencies.

 

The end result of policy orthodoxy and greater political stability in Russia, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, and Argentina was the creation of idiosyncratic investment opportunities, especially in the local currency debt (including duration). The focus was on disinflation and lower interest rates at a time when the developed world was bracing itself for higher inflation and

1

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

policy tightening/qualitative easing exit. We increased our local currency exposure from about 20% of our portfolio in January/February to 60% in late April and kept it around 50% in May.

 

We were, however, not the only investors who noticed the positive developments in this group of countries. Mexico and Brazil outperformed other GBI-EM constituents, while Mongolia and Uruguay were among the top performers in EMBI. However our exposure to Argentina has been a great example of how the unconstrained approach helps to capitalize on the trends either that market is yet to spot or that it does not have enough capacity to express through the traditional index tools. Argentina was the fourth largest positive contributor to our portfolio in the first half of the year, despite the country underperforming many of its peers in both EMBI and GBI-EM.

 

Several global tailwinds5 supported our positions in the first half of the year. These included signs of greater stability in China and more “palatable” election outcomes in the Eurozone. Further, bad news and fears related to changes in the U.S. trade policy under President Trump were largely priced in as were additional U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes.

 

Countries that detracted from our performance in the first six months of 2017 were South Africa, Turkey, South Korea, and Romania. The heightened political risk in South Africa and Turkey—the market-unfriendly government reshuffle in the former and the constitutional referendum in the latter—increased concerns about the institutional stability, with the ensuing risks to growth, fiscal performance, and debt dynamics. South Korea’s “safe haven” status was the main reason the country’s bonds underperformed during the risk-on period. Finally, Romania’s local currency bonds were affected by another round of political instability.

 

In the first six months of 2017, the Fund used long U.S. dollar/emerging markets foreign exchange forwards against its Mexican peso bond exposure by buying USD/BRL (Brazilian real) and by buying USD/CAD (Canadian dollar); its Brazilian real bond exposure by buying USD/MXN (Mexican peso); and for its Russian ruble, Polish zloty, and euro bond exposures by buying USD/TRY (Turkish lira). The derivatives positions in 2017 had a negative impact on the Fund’s performance, on an absolute basis, but the loss is smaller when taking into consideration the gains on opposing positions that those derivatives were trying to hedge.

2

 

 

Portfolio Positioning and Outlook

 

After roughly six months of having exposure of approximately 40% to emerging markets local currency debt, the Fund is undergoing a shift to lower local currency exposure. The reductions in exposure are, so far, based on country-specific phenomena. The best example is our closing of our Brazilian real bond exposure for Brazil-specific reasons, including politics, the country’s deteriorating debt dynamic, and a consensus overweight in the market. Another new development that has pushed us in the direction of lower local currency exposure (via our investment process) was the decline in oil prices. We believe this reflects a market that is trying to discover a new equilibrium in a world of lower-cost and atomized production from shale in the U.S. and other factors. We do not have an explicit view on oil prices and try to purge any view from our investment decisions. We do not invest in emerging markets bonds based on an oil price view, rather we invest when we do not see oil price risk as central to the investment. What has happened is that we now think oil is important to a number of potential and existing exposures.

 

A slowing U.S. or global economy is another continuing focus. China’s economic and financial path also remains in the mix, as do potential political and economic hiccups in Europe. We also think that the potentially more-hawkish-than-expected Fed and the European Central Bank are worth focusing on as this might point us to further reductions not only in local currency exposure, but also duration. Both institutions are signaling ends to their balance sheet expansions, which included long-dated risky bonds.

 

One specific concern is that, in our opinion, the market seems to be massively discounting the Fed’s communications. Not only did the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond rally after the latest Fed hike and widely-viewed-as-hawkish communication, but also the overall rejection of the Fed’s “dot-plot”6 is magnifying. In particular, over 2018 and 2019, the market is pricing roughly 175 bps less in Fed rate hikes than the Fed’s mean projections. Moreover, Fed communication is more clearly focused on tightening financial conditions. It is, basically, talking markets down, perhaps due to fears of asset-price bubbles or even in reaction to the market essentially saying “we don’t believe you” or “we don’t believe you will be able to follow through on tightening, because you’ll cause a recession.” One doesn’t need a lot of training in game theory to see how fraught such a situation can become before resolution.

3

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We should emphasize, though, that the way we will look at this is via our process, which (as with the oil price example above) will not be based on a central case view for U.S. interest rates, but will instead ask whether specific emerging markets asset prices are reflecting way too low a probability of pressure from such a scenario. As an unconstrained blended emerging markets debt fund, we have the flexibility to adjust to this environment.

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with its investments in emerging markets debt securities. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. As the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and some of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s return. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, market, credit, management and the risk that a position could not be closed when most advantageous. The Fund may also be subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, sovereign debt risk, tax risk, hedging risk, non-diversification risk, and risks associated with noninvestment grade securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the emerging markets bond updates, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription/ to register.

 

We thoroughly appreciate your participation in the Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
     

Eric Fine

Portfolio Manager

 

July 19, 2017

 

David Austerweil

Deputy Portfolio Manager

4

 

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1 J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.
   
2 J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries.
   
3 Emerging markets local currency bonds are bonds denominated in the local currency of the issuer.
   
4 Hard currency refers to currencies that are generally widely accepted around the world such as the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen.
   
5 Tailwinds describes a condition or situation that will help move growth higher and increase growth of an economy.
   
6 Federal Reserve officials publish their forecasts for the central bank’s key interest rate on a chart known as the “dot plot.”
5

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Average   Class A-EMBAX   Class A-EMBAX            
Annual   After Maximum   Before Sales   50% GBI-EM        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Charge   50% EMBI   GBI-EM   EMBI
Six Months   1.21%   7.34%   8.28%   10.36%   6.19%
One Year   0.42%   6.49%   6.28%     6.41%   6.04%
Life*   (0.01)%   1.18%   2.39%    (0.59)%   5.52%
                     
Average   Class C-EMBCX   Class C-EMBCX            
Annual   After Maximum   Before Sales   50% GBI-EM        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Charge   50% EMBI   GBI-EM   EMBI
Six Months   5.83%   6.83%   8.28%   10.36%   6.19%
One Year   4.64%   5.64%   6.28%     6.41%   6.04%
Life*   0.44%   0.44%   2.39%    (0.59)%   5.52%
                     
Average   Class I-EMBUX   Class I-EMBUX            
Annual   After Maximum   Before Sales   50% GBI-EM        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Charge   50% EMBI   GBI-EM   EMBI
Six Months   n/a   7.37%   8.28%   10.36%   6.19%
One Year   n/a   6.70%   6.28%     6.41%   6.04%
Life*   n/a   1.45%   2.39%    (0.59)%   5.52%
                     
Average   Class Y-EMBYX   Class Y-EMBYX            
Annual   After Maximum   Before Sales   50% GBI-EM        
Total Return   Sales Charge   Charge   50% EMBI   GBI-EM   EMBI
Six Months   n/a   7.40%   8.28%   10.36%   6.19%
One Year   n/a   6.72%   6.28%     6.41%   6.04%
Life*   n/a   1.38%   2.39%    (0.59)%   5.52%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
* since 7/9/12

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

6

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The 50/50 benchmark (Index) is a blended index consisting of 50% J.P Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM). The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by Emerging Markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries. J.P Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S-dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.

7

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

 

                 Expenses Paid
      Beginning  Ending  Annualized  During the Period*
      Account Value  Account Value  Expense Ratio  January 1, 2017 -
      January 1, 2017  June 30, 2017  During Period  June 30, 2017
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund           
Class A  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,073.40    1.25%  $6.43 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,018.60    1.25%  $6.26 
Class C  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,068.30    1.95%  $10.00 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,015.12    1.95%  $9.74 
Class I  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,073.70    0.95%  $4.88 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,020.08    0.95%  $4.76 
Class Y  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,074.00    1.00%  $5.14 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,019.84    1.00%  $5.01 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
CORPORATE BONDS: 17.6%     
      
Argentina: 2.5%     
USD  542,000   Cia General de Combustibles SA 9.50%,
11/07/19 (c) 144A
  $587,528 
 644,000   Generacion Mediterranea SA 9.63%
07/27/20 (c) Reg S
   705,180 
 529,415   YPF SA 8.68%, 08/15/18 (f) Reg S   547,944 
         1,840,652 
Colombia: 0.5%     
 355,000   Colombia Telecomunicaciones SA ESP 8.50%, 03/30/20 (c) Reg S   370,088 
Georgia: 1.3%     
GEL 2,335,000   Bank of Georgia JSC 11.00%, 06/01/20 144A   984,132 
Ireland: 1.1%     
USD 756,000   Oilflow SPV 1 DAC 12.00%, 01/13/22 144A   796,378 
Israel: 2.0%     
 1,349,000   Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. 5.00%, 11/12/24 Reg S 144A   1,452,873 
Mexico: 3.6%     
 398,000   Banco Mercantil del Norte SA 7.63%,
01/10/28 (c) 144A
   412,845 
Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Mexico: (continued)     
USD 380,000   Corp. GEO, SAB de CV 9.25%,
08/21/17 (c) (d) * Reg S
  $95 
 386,000   Grupo Idesa SA de CV 7.88%, 2/18/17 (c) Reg S   351,260 
 1,130,000   Grupo Kaltex SA de CV 8.88%, 04/11/20 (c) 144A   1,017,000 
     TV Azteca SAB de CV     
 371,000   7.50%, 07/31/17 (c) Reg S   371,000 
 455,000   7.63%, 09/18/17 (c) Reg S   461,370 
         2,613,570 
Netherlands: 3.4%     
 714,000   IHS Netherlands Holdco BV 9.50%,
10/27/18 (c) Reg S
   730,889 
 815,000   Indo Energy Finance II BV 6.38%, 01/24/18 (c) Reg S   764,025 
 391,971   Metinvest BV 9.37%, 12/31/21 Reg S   356,870 
 597,000   Myriad International Holdings BV
4.85%, 04/06/27 (c) 144A
   601,478 
         2,453,262 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Singapore: 1.4%     
 1,841,000   Bumi Investment Pte Ltd. 10.75%,
08/11/17 (c) (d) * Reg S
  $994,140 
United Kingdom: 0.5%  
 388,000   DTEK Finance PLC 10.75%, 07/31/17 (c)   346,193 
United States: 1.3%  
 989,000   Stillwater Mining Co. 7.13%,  06/27/21 (c) 144A   974,907 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $12,581,686)
   12,826,195 
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 74.7%     
Angola: 1.2%  
 817,000   Angolan Government International Bond 9.50%, 11/12/25 Reg S   862,344 
Argentina: 11.6%     
     Argentine Republic Government International Bond     
EUR 14,239,000   0.00%, 12/15/35 (b)   1,443,835 
ARS3,654,090   5.83%, 12/31/33   1,656,194 
USD1,595,000   7.13%, 06/28/2117 144A   1,449,855 
EUR2,475,611   7.82%, 12/31/33   3,029,685 
USD499   Provincia de Buenos Aires 4.00%,
05/15/35 (s) Reg S
   383 
 879,000   Provincia de Entre Rios Argentina 8.75%,
02/08/25 144A
   904,544 
         8,484,496 
Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Belarus: 4.8%     
     Republic of Belarus International Bond     
 2,242,000   6.88%, 02/28/23 144A   $2,294,967 
 1,187,000   7.63%, 06/29/27 144A   1,214,593 
         3,509,560 
Chile: 1.8%     
 1,291,000   Chile Government International Bond 3.86%, 06/21/47   1,296,648 
Ecuador: 1.3%     
 624,000   Ecuador Government International Bond 10.75%, 03/28/22 Reg S   667,680 
 336,000   Petroamazonas EP 4.63%, 02/16/20 144A   315,840 
        983,520 
Egypt: 0.5%     
 363,000   Egypt Government International Bond 8.50%, 01/31/47 144A   392,236 
Gabon: 2.0%     
 1,478,000   Gabon Government International Bond 6.38%,
12/12/24 Reg S
   1,442,868 
Guatemala: 0.8%     
 582,000   Guatemala Government Bond 4.38%, 06/05/27 144A   578,799 
Israel: 4.4%     
 2,952,000   Israel Government International Bond 4.50%, 01/30/43   3,182,256 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Kenya: 0.9%
 670,000   Kenya Government International Bond 6.88%, 06/24/24 Reg S  $686,710 
Mexico: 9.1%
     Mexican Government International Bonds     
MXN 44,630,000   7.75%, 11/13/42   2,602,735 
 42,990,000   8.00%, 11/07/47 (a)   2,584,398 
 23,510,000   8.50%, 11/18/38 (a)   1,483,020 
        6,670,153 
Nigeria: 0.8%
USD550,000   Nigeria Government International Bond 7.88%, 02/16/32 144A   598,147 
Peru: 6.6%
 1,810,000   Peru Government International Bond 5.63%, 11/18/50    2,197,340 
 2,566,000   Petroleos del Peru SA 5.63%, 06/19/47 144A   2,604,490 
         4,801,830 
Poland: 4.8%
PLN5,035,000   Polish Government Bond 4.00%, 10/25/23   1,446,986 
 7,851,000   Polish Government Bonds 2.25%, 04/25/22 (a)   2,083,063 
         3,530,049 
Rwanda: 1.5%
USD1,072,000   Rwanda Government International Bond 6.63%, 05/02/23 Reg S   1,106,840 
Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Senegal: 0.3%
 193,000   Senegal Government International Bond 6.25%, 05/23/33 144A  $196,380 
South Africa: 4.6%
     South African Government Bonds     
ZAR16,970,000   8.50%, 01/31/37 (a)   1,154,889 
 25,695,000   10.50%, 12/21/26 (a)   2,180,515 
         3,335,404 
South Korea: 3.5%
USD 2,575,000   South Korea International Bond 2.75%, 01/19/27   2,530,568 
Suriname: 1.7%
 1,173,000   Republic of Suriname International Bond 9.25%, 10/26/26 144A   1,208,190 
Ukraine: 4.7%
     Ukraine Government International Bond     
 1,105,000   7.75%, 09/01/23 Reg S   1,096,668 
 1,576,000   7.75%, 09/01/24 Reg S   1,548,842 
 820,000   7.75%, 09/01/25 Reg S   802,472 
         3,447,982 
United Kingdom: 1.3%
 928,000   Ukraine Railways via Shortline PLC 9.88%,
09/15/21 Reg S
   944,788 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Principal        
Amount      Value 
           
Uruguay: 6.5%
UYU 77,288,000   Uruguay Government International Bond 9.88%, 06/20/22 144A  $2,786,625 
     Uruguay Treasury Bills     
 25,143,000   0.01%, 04/05/18^   826,066 
 28,907,000   13.90%, 07/29/20   1,147,867 
         4,760,558 
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $53,520,425)
   54,550,326 
Number of        
Shares      Value 
         
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
 
Mexico: 0.0%
 10,247   Corp. GEO, SAB de CV *  $1,095 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 6.5%
(Cost: $4,739,121)
     
 4,739,121   AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class   4,739,121 
Total Investments: 98.8%
(Cost: $70,841,232)
   72,116,737 
Other assets less liabilities: 1.2%   881,947 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $72,998,684 


 

 
ARS Argentine Peso
EUR Euro
GEL Georgian Lari
MXN Mexican Peso
PLN Polish Zloty
USD United States Dollar
UYU Uruguayan Peso
ZAR South African Rand
(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for forward foreign currency contracts.
(b) Coupon will vary based upon predetermined growth targets for the Gross Domestic Product of Argentina. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period.
(c) Callable Security — the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer
(d) Security in default
(f) Floating Rate Bond — coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
(s) Step Bond — coupon increases periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
^ Zero Coupon Bond — the rate shown is the effective yield at purchase date
* Non-income producing
Reg S  Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $21,371,807, or 29.3% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Fund held the following open forward foreign currency contracts:

 

            Unrealized
   Contracts to     Settlement  Appreciation
Counterparty  deliver  In Exchange For  Dates  (Depreciation)
State Street Bank & Trust Company  USD 199,052  TRY 706,922  7/21/2017          $851     
State Street Bank & Trust Company  TRY 18,452,856  USD 5,166,552  7/21/2017     (51,518)
State Street Bank & Trust Company  USD 146,361  BRL 485,773  7/24/2017     (323)
State Street Bank & Trust Company  BRL 12,261,334  USD 3,690,394  7/24/2017     4,267 
State Street Bank & Trust Company  BRL 2,467,965  USD 736,157  7/24/2017     (5,789)
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts       $(52,512)

 

 
BRLBrazilian Real
TRYTurkish Lira
USDUnited States Dollar

 

Summary of Investments  % of    
by Sector    Investments  Value 
Basic Materials       2.3%        $1,683,037 
Communications   3.5    2,534,825 
Consumer, Cyclical   1.4    1,017,000 
Energy   3.4    2,475,805 
Financial   3.0    2,193,355 
Government   75.7    54,550,326 
Industrial   1.1    765,215 
Utilities   3.0    2,158,053 
Money Market Fund   6.6    4,739,121 
      100.0%  $72,116,737 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stock                    
Mexico  $1,095   $   $   $1,095 
Corporate Bonds*       12,826,195        12,826,195 
Foreign Government Obligations*       54,550,326        54,550,326 
Money Market Fund   4,739,121            4,739,121 
Total  $4,740,216   $67,376,521   $   $72,116,737 
Other Financial Instruments:                    
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $(52,512)  $   $(52,512)

 

* See Schedule of Investments for security type and geographic country breakouts.

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $70,841,232)  $72,116,737 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $64,631)   64,638 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   5,362,099 
Dividends and interest   806,025 
Prepaid expenses   1,926 
Total assets   78,351,425 
Liabilities:     
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   52,512 
Payables:     
Investments purchased   5,149,705 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   9,753 
Due to Adviser   31,515 
Due to Distributor   3,865 
Deferred Trustee fees   46,333 
Accrued expenses   59,058 
Total liabilities   5,352,741 
NET ASSETS  $72,998,684 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $8,041,716 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,144,651 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $7.03 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $7.46 
Class C Shares:     
Net Assets  $2,598,427 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   385,370 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)  $6.74 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $41,533,624 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   5,818,606 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $7.14 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $20,824,917 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,929,159 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $7.11 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $104,271,825 
Net unrealized appreciation   1,219,251 
Undistributed net investment income   27,755 
Accumulated net realized loss   (32,520,147)
   $72,998,684 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends       $12,959 
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,940)        3,728,271 
Total income        3,741,230 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $398,354      
Distribution fees — Class A   10,362      
Distribution fees — Class C   12,830      
Transfer agent fees — Class A   8,595      
Transfer agent fees — Class C   7,531      
Transfer agent fees — Class I   6,987      
Transfer agent fees — Class Y   19,620      
Custodian fees   16,220      
Professional fees   23,360      
Registration fees — Class A   9,914      
Registration fees — Class C   9,851      
Registration fees — Class I   9,843      
Registration fees — Class Y   10,156      
Reports to shareholders   14,405      
Insurance   3,667      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   8,521      
Interest   8,075      
Other   6,005      
Total expenses   584,296      
Waiver of management fees   (82,064)     
Net expenses        502,232 
Net investment income        3,238,998 
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,136)        4,348,050 
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (381,056)
Net realized gain        3,966,994 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        572,553 
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (67,288)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        505,265 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $7,711,257 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

   Six Months  Year Ended
   Ended  December 31,
   June 30, 2017  2016
   (unaudited)   
Operations:          
Net investment income  $3,238,998   $5,818,201 
Net realized gain   3,966,994    3,829,741 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   505,265    50,753 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   7,711,257    9,698,695 
Dividends and Distributions to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares   (275,966)   (215,524)
Class C Shares   (88,577)   (81,770)
Class I Shares   (2,055,126)   (2,299,318)
Class Y Shares   (704,678)   (564,339)
    (3,124,347)   (3,160,951)
Return of capital          
Class A Shares       (144,124)
Class C Shares       (54,704)
Class I Shares       (1,537,539)
Class Y Shares       (377,408)
        (2,113,775 
Total dividends and distributions   (3,124,347)   (5,274,726)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares          
Class A Shares   1,323,510    3,801,422 
Class C Shares   178,657    483,974 
Class I Shares   317,700    845,632 
Class Y Shares   2,480,476    10,132,927 
    4,300,343    15,263,955 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions          
Class A Shares   191,273    260,080 
Class C Shares   71,808    109,277 
Class I Shares   105,670    220,740 
Class Y Shares   437,646    562,822 
    806,397    1,152,919 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class A Shares   (2,447,730)   (7,371,907)
Class C Shares   (458,631)   (1,581,964)
Class I Shares   (45,133,646)   (52,190,897)
Class Y Shares   (5,964,993)   (10,817,128)
    (54,005,000)   (71,961,896)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions   (48,898,260)   (55,545,022)
Total decrease in net assets   (44,311,350)   (51,121,053)
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   117,310,034    168,431,087 
End of period #  $72,998,684   $117,310,034 
# Including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss)  $27,755   $(86,896)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
   For the Six                  For the Period
   Months                  July 9, 2012 (a)
   Ended                  through
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31,   December 31,
   2017   2016    2015    2014    2013   2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $6.77    $6.64    $8.18    $8.55    $9.54    $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.22    0.25    0.45    0.54    0.44    0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.27    0.15    (1.53)   (0.37)   (0.87)   0.73 
Total from investment operations   0.49    0.40    (1.08)   0.17    (0.43)   0.98 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)   (0.24)
Net realized gains                       (0.08)
Return of capital       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)   (0.32)
Net asset value, end of period   $7.03    $6.77    $6.64    $8.18    $8.55    $9.54 
Total return (b)   7.34%(c)   6.06%   (13.60)%   1.83%   (4.70)%   11.06%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $8,042   $8,657   $11,763   $36,990   $35,983   $3,602 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.67%(d)   1.68%   1.44%   1.32%   1.42%   1.67%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.25%(d)   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.23%(d)   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.33%(d)   3.70%   5.63%   6.04%   6.23%   5.88%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   295%(c)   546%   605%   410%   556%   190%(c)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class C
   For the Six                  For the Period
   Months                  July 9, 2012 (a)
   Ended                  through
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,    December 31,
   2017   2016    2015    2014    2013   2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $6.53    $6.45    $8.02    $8.45    $9.50    $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.19    0.21    0.37    0.46    0.46    0.37 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.25    0.14    (1.48)   (0.35)   (0.95)   0.57 
Total from investment operations   0.44    0.35    (1.11)   0.11    (0.49)   0.94 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)   (0.24)
Net realized gains                       (0.08)
Return of capital       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)   (0.32)
Net asset value, end of period   $6.74    $6.53    $6.45    $8.02    $8.45    $9.50 
Total return (b)   6.83%(c)   5.45%   (14.26)%   1.11%   (5.37)%   10.61%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $2,598   $2,723   $3,669   $6,714   $5,254   $533 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    3.33%(d)   3.01%   2.68%   2.60%   2.59%   2.81%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.95%(d)   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   1.93%(d)   1.94%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.62%(d)   3.20%   4.93%   5.37%   5.60%   4.80%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   295%(c)   546%   605%   410%   556%   190%(c)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
   For the Six                  For the Period
   Months                  July 9, 2012 (a)
   Ended                  through
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,    December 31,
   2017   2016    2015    2014    2013   2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $6.87    $6.71    $8.23    $8.58    $9.54    $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.25    0.31    0.47    0.55    0.54    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.25    0.12    (1.53)   (0.36)   (0.94)   0.75 
Total from investment operations   0.50    0.43    (1.06)   0.19    (0.40)   0.98 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)   (0.24)
Net realized gains                       (0.08)
Return of capital       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)   (0.32)
Net asset value, end of period   $7.14    $6.87    $6.71    $8.23    $8.58    $9.54 
Total return (b)   7.37%(c)   6.45%   (13.27)%   2.06%   (4.38)%   11.06%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $41,534   $82,960   $130,494   $135,421   $112,437   $91,197 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.01%(d)   0.96%   0.94%   0.95%   1.02%   1.03%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   0.95%(d)   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   0.93%(d)   0.95%   0.94%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.57%(d)   4.37%   6.27%   6.38%   6.56%   6.67%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   295%(c)   546%   605%   410%   556%   190%(c)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
   For the Six                  For the Period
   Months                  July 9, 2012 (a)
   Ended                  through
   June 30,    Year Ended December 31,    December 31,
   2017   2016    2015    2014    2013   2012
   (unaudited)                         
Net asset value, beginning of period   $6.84    $6.69    $8.22    $8.57    $9.54    $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.23    0.29    0.48    0.50    0.47    0.43 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.27    0.13    (1.55)   (0.31)   (0.88)   0.55 
Total from investment operations   0.50    0.42    (1.07)   0.19    (0.41)   0.98 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.23)   (0.16)       (0.38)   (0.14)   (0.24)
Net realized gains                       (0.08)
Return of capital       (0.11)   (0.46)   (0.16)   (0.42)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.23)   (0.27)   (0.46)   (0.54)   (0.56)   (0.32)
Net asset value, end of period   $7.11    $6.84    $6.69    $8.22    $8.57    $9.54 
Total return (b)   7.40%(c)   6.32%   (13.41)%   2.06%   (4.49)%   11.06%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $20,825   $22,970   $22,505   $47,564   $8,607   $855 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets    1.25%(d)   1.19%   1.07%   1.08%   1.48%   1.74%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.00%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets   0.98%(d)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   6.54%(d)   4.12%   6.08%   6.14%   6.61%   5.78%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   295%(c)   546%   605%   410%   556%   190%(c)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in emerging market debt securities. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are
23

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or
24

 

 

  methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 - Income Taxes.
 
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income are declared and paid monthly.
25

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are generally declared and paid at least annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.

 

   
  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency
26

 

 

  transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The Fund may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for four months during the period ended June 30, 2017 with an average unrealized depreciation of $75,636. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2017 are reflected in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  At June 30, 2017, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:

 

      Liability derivatives
      Foreign currency risk
  Forward foreign currency contracts1   $52,512

 

 

 

  1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

 

The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017 was as follows:

 

      Foreign Currency Risk
  Realized gain (loss):    
  Forward foreign currency contacts2   $(332,406)
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):    
  Forward foreign currency contracts3   (52,512)

 

 

 

  2 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities
  3 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities

 

G. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held, if any, at June 30, 2017 is presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The table below present both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to a master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2017. Collateral, if any, is disclosed up to an amount of 100% of the net amount
27

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  of unrealized gain/loss for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.

 

             Net Amount           
        Gross  of Assets           
        Amount  Presented  Financial        
     Gross  Offset in the  in the  Instruments    
     Amount of  Statement of  Statement of  and    
     Recognized  Assets and  Assets and  Collateral  Net
     Assets  Liabilities  Liabilities  Received  Amount
  Forward foreign currency contracts       $ 5,118            $ (5,118 )             $   —                  $   —               $   —  

 

           Net Amount       
         Gross  of Liabilities       
         Amount  Presented  Financial    
     Gross   Offset in the  in the  Instruments    
     Amount of   Statement of  Statement of  and    
     Recognized   Assets and  Assets and  Collateral   Net
     Liabilities   Liabilities  Liabilities  Pledged   Amount
  Forward foreign currency contracts    $ (57,630 )       $ 5,118      $ (52,512 )        $ 52,512         $  
                       

 

H. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1.5 billion of average daily net assets and 0.75% of the average

28

 

 

daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

      Waiver of
   Expense  Management
   Limitation  Fees
Class A   1.25%  $17,422 
Class C   1.95    17,675 
Class I   0.95    20,404 
Class Y   1.00    26,563 

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $1,876 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $1,638 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $238 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $280,088,994 and $330,784,128, respectively.

 

During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund engaged in purchases of investments with funds or other accounts that are managed by the Adviser (or an affiliate of the Adviser). These purchase transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and aggregated to $278,100.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $70,892,188 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $1,224,549 of which $1,785,470 related to appreciated securities and $560,921 related to depreciated securities.

29

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

   Year Ended
   December 31, 2016
Ordinary income   $3,160,951 
Return of Capital   2,113,775 
Total   $5,274,726 

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Post-Effective No Expiration  Post-Effective No Expiration
Short-Term Capital Losses  Long-Term Capital Losses
$35,240,383  $1,195,801

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $254,552.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future

30

 

 

adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers held by the Fund.

 

In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares.

31

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

   Six Months  Year Ended
   Ended June 30,  December 31,
   2017  2016
   (unaudited)    
Class A          
Shares sold   188,517    550,603 
Shares reinvested   27,257    38,014 
Shares redeemed   (350,035)   (1,082,257)
Net decrease   (134,261)   (493,640)
Class C          
Shares sold   26,420    73,145 
Shares reinvested   10,635    16,470 
Shares redeemed   (68,565)   (241,195)
Net decrease   (31,510)   (151,580)
Class I          
Shares sold   44,303    120,375 
Shares reinvested   14,829    32,070 
Shares redeemed   (6,318,856)   (7,528,594)
Net decrease   (6,259,724)   (7,376,149)
Class Y          
Shares sold   349,880    1,486,652 
Shares reinvested   61,636    81,377 
Shares redeemed   (838,692)   (1,576,154)
Net decrease   (427,176)   (8,125)

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust may participate with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the average daily loan balance during the twenty-one day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $6,179,913 and the average interest rate was 2.23%. At June 30, 2017, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

32

 

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

The following dividends from net investment income were declared and paid by the Fund subsequent to June 30, 2017:

 

      Record  Payable  Per
   Ex-Date  Date  Date  Share
Class A  7/21/17  7/20/17  7/21/17  $0.032
Class C  7/21/17  7/20/17  7/21/17  $0.032
Class I  7/21/17  7/20/17  7/21/17  $0.032
Class Y  7/21/17  7/20/17  7/21/17  $0.032

33

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
34

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index and (iv) two additional benchmark indexes, each of which comprises 50% of the Fund’s benchmark index (each an “UEMBF Additional Index”);
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
35

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms
36

 

 

  of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

37

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Performance Category and Performance Peer Group median for the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period but had underperformed its benchmark index for the three-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed one of the UEMBF Additional Indexes and underperformed the other for the one- and three-year periods. The Board noted that actions have been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that will limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country specific risks.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and expense ratios for its Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense

38

 

 

ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other

39

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)

 

factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

40

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser:  Van Eck Associates Corporation   
Distributor:  Van Eck Securities Corporation   
   666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017   
   vaneck.com   
Account Assistance:  800.544.4653  UEMBSAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

 

800.826.2333vaneck.com
 
Fund Overview 1
Performance Comparison 4
Explanation of Expenses 6
Schedule of Investments 8
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 9
Statement of Operations 10
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 11
Financial Highlights 12
Notes to Financial Statements 15
Approval of New Advisory Agreement 22

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.

 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

The VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) returned 7.70% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the six month ending June 30, 2017. Over this period, the Fund performed in line with its benchmark,1 comprised of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, which returned 7.92%. This slight underperformance was mainly due to the Fund’s U.S. equity positioning.

 

With stocks favored over bonds, the Fund’s asset class positioning outperformed during the period. However the extent of this outperformance was not sufficient to counterbalance the underperformance stemming primarily from its positioning in U.S. equities.

 

The Fund tactically adjusts its asset class exposures across global stocks, U.S. fixed income, and cash using an objective investment process driven by macroeconomic, fundamental, and technical indicators developed by Ned Davis Research (NDR).

 

The model that drives the Fund’s asset class exposures allows the weight-of-the-evidence to determine: (1) broad asset class positioning; (2) regional equity positioning; and (3) U.S. market capitalization and style positioning.

 

Fund Review Relative to Neutral Positioning

 

The MSCI All Country World Index returned 10.25% and the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index returned 2.27% during the period. The initial positioning of the Fund at the beginning of the year included a 25.6% overweight to stocks over bonds. By the end of the six month period the overweight of this position had decreased to 1.0%.

 

While the Fund’s exposures to Europe ex U.K. and Canada were the largest regional equity contributors to performance, these were more than offset by the negative contribution from its positioning within the U.S. and the Emerging Markets. The U.S. market cap and style positioning was the Fund’s largest detractor from performance.

 

Outlook

 

We are strong advocates of a dynamic approach to asset allocation and believe that right now—given that we are over seven years into a bull market, interest rates are at all-time lows, and political uncertainty remains high—our case is that much stronger.

 

We do not take positions based on our personal view of the market, but rely upon the evidence of objective research from Ned Davis Research.

1

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

While macroeconomic and fundamental research can be great long-term predictors of asset class returns, they are typically poor predictors of timing market events. This is why the Fund, importantly, also incorporates technical research indicators. The combination of these types of indicators allows the Fund to be dynamic and nimble with the ability to adapt quickly to changing market environments.

 

We believe that, taking the approach we do, we offer investors the ability to thrive in all market conditions.

 

All mutual funds are subject to market risk, including possible loss of principal. Because the Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” an investor will indirectly bear the principal risks of the exchange-traded products in which it invests, including but not limited to, risks associated with smaller companies, foreign securities, emerging markets, debt securities, commodities, and derivatives. The Fund will bear its share of the fees and expenses of the exchange-traded products. Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in an exchange-traded product. Because the Fund invests in exchange-traded products, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an exchange-traded product’s shares may be higher or lower than the value of its underlying assets, there may be a lack of liquidity in the shares of the exchange-traded product, or trading may be halted by the exchange on which they trade. Principal risks of investing in foreign securities include changes in currency rates, foreign taxation and differences in auditing and other financial standards. Debt securities may be subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Investments in debt securities typically decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because Van Eck Associates Corporation relies heavily on third-party quantitative models, the Fund is also subject to model and data risk. For a description of these and other risk considerations, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which should be read carefully before you invest.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the asset allocation update, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com/subscription to register.

2

 

 

We appreciate your investment in the VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
     
David Schassler   John Lau
Portfolio Manager   Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

July 19, 2017

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

1The Fund’s benchmark is a blended index consisting of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. The MSCI ACWI captures large- and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries and covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. The MSCI benchmark is a gross return index which reinvests as much as possible of a company’s gross dividend distributions. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. This includes treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage-backed securities.
3

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

   Class A—  Class A—  60%        
Average
Annual
Total Return
 
 
NDRMX
After Maximum
Sales Charge
 
 
NDRMX
Before
Sales Charge
  MSCI ACWI
40% Bbg Barc
US Agg
  Bbg
Barc
US Agg
  MSCI
ACWI
Six Months   1.52%        7.70%   7.92%   2.27%   10.25%
One Year   5.06%   11.47%   11.16%   (0.31)%   16.48%
Life*   6.02%   11.67%   10.79%   0.97%   14.69%
                
 
Average
Annual
Total Return
 
 
 
 
Class I—
NDRUX
After Maximum
Sales Charge
 
 
 
 
Class I-
NDRUX
Before
Sales Charge
 
 
 
 
60%
MSCI ACWI
40% Bbg Barc
US Agg
 
 
 
 
Bbg
Barc
US Agg
 
 
 
 
MSCI
ACWI
Six Months   n/a    7.84%   7.92%   2.27%   10.25%
One Year   n/a    11.78%   11.16%   (0.31)%   16.48%
Life*   n/a    11.98%   10.79%   0.97%   14.69%
                          
Average
Annual
Total Return
  Class Y—
NDRYX
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class Y-
NDRYX
Before
Sales Charge
  60%
MSCI ACWI
40% Bbg Barc
US Agg
   
Bbg
Barc
US Agg
   
 
MSCI
ACWI
Six Months   n/a    7.84%   7.92%   2.27%   10.25%
One Year   n/a    11.74%   11.16%   (0.31)%   16.48%
Life*   n/a    11.95%   10.79%   0.97%   14.69%

 

Returns less than one year are not annualized
*since 5/11/16

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

4

 

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The 60/40 benchmark (Index) is a blended index consisting of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) captures large- and mid-capitalization representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets countries and covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. The MSCI benchmark is a gross return index which reinvests as much as possible of a company’s gross dividend distributions. Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. This includes U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage-backed securities.

5

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

6

 

 

               Expenses Paid
         Ending  Annualized  During the Period*
      Beginning  Account Value  Expense  January 1, 2017 -
      Account Value  June 30,  Ratio During  June 30,
      January 1, 2017  2017  Period  2017
Class A                       
   Actual  $1,000.00   $1,077.00    1.15%     $5.92    
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,019.09    1.15%  $5.76 
Class I                       
   Actual  $1,000.00   $1,078.40    0.85%  $4.38 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.58    0.85%  $4.26 
Class Y                       
   Actual  $1,000.00   $1,078.40    0.90%  $4.64 
   Hypothetical**  $1,000.00   $1,020.33    0.90%  $4.51 

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
7

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Number        
of Shares       Value  
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (a): 98.9%
 30,077   iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund  $3,293,732 
 48,209   iShares MSC Eurozone ETF   1,944,028 
 10,418   iShares MSCI Japan ETF   558,926 
 8,807   iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF   836,535 
 1,486   iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF   100,766 
 12,974   iShares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF   445,138 
 2,054   iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF   68,460 
 37,977   iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund   4,520,023 
Number        
of Shares      Value 
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: (continued)
 11,026   iShares Russell 1,000 Value ETF  $1,283,757 
 13,316   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   543,692 
 40,258   Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF   3,294,312 
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $16,210,888)
   16,889,369 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.3%
(Cost: $56,147)
 56,147   AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class   56,147 
Total Investments: 99.2%
(Cost: $16,267,035)
   16,945,516 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.8%   137,851 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $17,083,367 


 

 
(a) Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website, at https://www.sec.gov/.

 

Summary of Investments  % of    
by Sector    Investments  Value 
Exchange Traded Funds       99.7%      $16,889,369 
Money Market Fund   0.3    56,147 
      100.0%  $16,945,516 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

       Level 2  Level 3    
   Level 1   Significant  Significant    
   Quoted   Observable  Unobservable    
   Prices   Inputs  Inputs  Value
Exchange Traded Funds  $16,889,369       $       $   $16,889,369 
Money Market Fund   56,147                56,147 
Total  $16,945,516     $     $   $16,945,516 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the period June 30, 2017.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost: $16,267,035)  $16,945,516 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   99,345 
Due from Adviser   646 
Dividends and interest   71 
Prepaid expenses   44,784 
Total assets   17,090,362 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Due to Distributor   1,277 
Deferred Trustee fees   3,536 
Accrued expenses   2,182 
Total liabilities   6,995 
NET ASSETS  $17,083,367 
Class A Shares:     
Net Assets  $5,422,141 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   193,886 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $27.97 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)  $29.68 
Class I Shares:     
Net Assets  $3,835,745 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   136,695 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.06 
Class Y Shares:     
Net Assets  $7,825,481 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   279,032 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $28.05 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $15,910,501 
Net unrealized appreciation   678,481 
Undistributed net investment income   43,833 
Accumulated net realized gain   450,552 
   $17,083,367 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Income:     
Dividends  $114,246 
Expenses:     
Management fees   56,860 
Distribution fees - Class A   7,005 
Transfer agent fees - Class A   5,613 
Transfer agent fees - Class I   5,203 
Transfer agent fees - Class Y   5,164 
Custodian fees   2,671 
Professional fees   16,771 
Registration fees - Class A   5,616 
Registration fees - Class I   5,616 
Registration fees - Class Y   5,616 
Reports to shareholders   11,369 
Insurance   136 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   473 
Other   1,770 
Total expenses   129,883 
Waiver of management fees   (56,860)
Expenses assumed by the Adviser   (2,745)
Net expenses   70,278 
Net investment income   43,968 
Net realized gain on:     
Investments   534,504 
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:     
Investments   429,165 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $1,007,637 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2017
   For the Period
May 11, 2016 (a)
through
December 31,
2016
 
   (unaudited)     
Operations:          
Net investment income  $43,968   $84,297 
Net realized gain (loss)   534,504    (665)
Net change in unrealized appreciation   429,165    249,316 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   1,007,637    332,948 
Dividends and Distributions to shareholders from:          
Net investment income          
Class A Shares       (35,608)
Class I Shares       (30,943)
Class Y Shares       (17,685)
        (84,236)
Net realized gains          
Class A Shares       (35,238)
Class I Shares       (30,699)
Class Y Shares       (17,546)
        (83,483)
Total dividends and distributions       (167,719)
Share transactions:          
Proceeds from sale of shares           
Class A Shares   3,413,843    3,648,598 
Class I Shares   501,981    3,151,596 
Class Y Shares   5,750,300    1,872,048 
    9,666,124    8,672,242 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions           
Class A Shares       70,847 
Class I Shares       61,642 
Class Y Shares       35,230 
        167,719 
Cost of shares redeemed           
Class A Shares   (2,132,666)   (34,291)
Class I Shares   (220,119)   (20,708)
Class Y Shares   (94,365)   (93,435)
    (2,447,150)   (148,434)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   7,218,974    8,691,527 
Total increase in net assets   8,226,611    8,856,756 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   8,856,756     
End of period #  $17,083,367   $8,856,756 
# Including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss)  $43,833   $(135)

 

(a) Commencement of operations

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class A
      For the Period
   For the Six  May 11, 2016 (a)
   Months Ended  through
   June 30,  December 31,
   2017  2016
   (unaudited)   
Net asset value, beginning of period   $25.97    $25.15 
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income   0.04    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   1.96    1.12 
Total from investment operations   2.00    1.32 
Less dividends and distributions from:          
Net investment income       (0.25)
Net realized gains       (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period   $27.97    $25.97 
Total return (b)   7.70%(c)   5.27%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $5,422   $3,724 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (e)   1.91%(d)   2.67%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (e)   1.15%(d)   1.15%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets (e)   1.15%(d)   1.15%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (e)   0.28%(d)   1.79%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   131%(c)   140%(c)

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class I
       For the Period
   For the Six  May 11, 2016 (a)
   Months Ended  through
   June 30,  December 31,
   2017  2016
   (unaudited)    
Net asset value, beginning of period   $26.02    $25.15 
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income   0.08    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   1.96    1.07 
Total from investment operations   2.04    1.37 
Less dividends and distributions from:          
Net investment income       (0.25)
Net realized gains       (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period   $28.06    $26.02 
Total return (b)   7.84%(c)   5.47%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $3,836   $3,285 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (e)   1.88%(d)   2.40%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (e)   0.85%(d)   0.85%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets (e)   0.85%(d)   0.85%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (e)   0.64%(d)   1.95%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   131%(c)   140%(c)

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class Y
       For the Period
   For the Six  May 11, 2016 (a)
   Months Ended  through
   June 30,  December 31,
   2017  2016
   (unaudited)    
Net asset value, beginning of period   $26.01    $25.15 
Income from investment operations:          
Net investment income   0.09    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   1.95    1.09 
Total from investment operations   2.04    1.36 
Less dividends and distributions from:          
Net investment income       (0.25)
Net realized gains       (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions       (0.50)
Net asset value, end of period   $28.05    $26.01 
Total return (b)   7.84%(c)   5.43%(c)
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $7,825   $1,848 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (e)   1.68%(d)   2.90%(d)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (e)   0.90%(d)   0.90%(d)
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets (e)   0.90%(d)   0.90%(d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (e)   0.97%(d)   2.12%(d)
Portfolio turnover rate   131%(c)   140%(c)

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Not annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in exchange traded products using a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model developed by Ned Davis Research, Inc. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Exchange traded funds as well as closed-end publicly listed fund investments are valued at their official market closing price and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the
15

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates market value. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities, dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset is not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
16

 

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
E. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
17

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2017, are as follows:

 

       Waiver of  Expenses
   Expense  Management  Assumed by
   Limitation  Fees  the Adviser
Class A   1.15%   $22,388    $       — 
Class I   0.85    14,342    2,745 
Class Y   0.90    20,130     

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $16,760 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $14,430 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $2,330 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”).

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $26,106,693 and $18,217,805, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $16,300,346 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $645,170 of which $681,427 related to appreciated securities and $36,257 related to depreciated securities.

18

 

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders was as follows:

 

   Period Ended
December 31, 2016
Ordinary income*    $167,719 

 

*Includes short-term capital gains

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

Qualified late-year losses incurred after October 31, 2016 and within the taxable year, are deemed to arise on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund has deferred qualified late year losses to January 1, 2017 for federal tax purpose as follows:

 

Late-Year  Post-October
Ordinary Losses  Capital Losses
$    $50,642 

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions expected to be taken in the Fund’s current tax year. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The

19

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

At June 30, 2017, the Adviser owned approximately 26% of Class A, 74% of Class I, and 18% of Class Y.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):

 

       For the Period
       May 11, 2016*
   Six Months  through
   Ended  December 31,
   June 30, 2017  2016
   (unaudited)    
Class A          
Shares sold   126,835    141,999 
Shares reinvested       2,724 
Shares redeemed   (76,356)   (1,316)
Net increase   50,479    143,407 
Class I          
Shares sold   18,340    124,663 
Shares reinvested       2,363 
Shares redeemed   (7,880)   (791)
Net increase   10,460    126,235 
Class Y          
Shares sold   211,506    73,311 
Shares reinvested       1,351 
Shares redeemed   (3,518)   (3,618)
Net increase   207,988    71,044 

 

* Commencement of operations
20

 

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”), for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

21

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

 

VANECK NDR Managed Allocation Fund

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the
22

 

 

  Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance gross of expenses for a representative class of shares (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with the investment performance of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar investment characteristics, utilizing for these purposes the oldest share class of each fund gross of expenses (the “Performance Category”), (ii) a sub-group of funds selected from the Performance Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style without regard to asset size (the “Performance Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of (i) funds in the Performance Category that have the same share class (the “Expense Category”) and (ii) a sub-set of the funds that comprise the Performance Peer Group that have the same share class (the “Expense Peer Group”);
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information about the Adviser’s use of a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model (the “NDR Model”) created by Ned Davis Research, Inc. (“NDR”) to guide the Fund’s asset allocation decisions, including information about the structure of the NDR Model, the process followed in managing the Fund in accordance with the NDR Model, the manner in which the NDR Model was customized at the request of the Adviser and the reasons for such customizations, among other things;
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in
23

VANECK FUNDS

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with
24

 

 

  intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology

25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

(unaudited) (continued)

 

and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is gross of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.

 

Performance. The Fund commenced operations on May 11, 2016. Accordingly, the Fund did not have a full calendar year of performance for the period ended March 31, 2017. The Board noted, however, that the Fund had outperformed its Performance Category median for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Expense Category and Expense Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

26

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

27

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck Fund’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser:  Van Eck Associates Corporation   
Distributor:  Van Eck Securities Corporation   
   666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017   
   vaneck.com   
Account Assistance:  800.544.4653  NDRSAR
 

Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

  Not applicable.

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

  Not applicable.

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

  Not applicable.


Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

     Not applicable.

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

     Information included in Item 1.

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
        MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
        COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a)  The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
     persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
     disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
     date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
     based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required
     by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules
     13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

(b)  There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
     reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period
     covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
     likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over
     financial reporting.


Item 12. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and
       principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a)
       under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
     furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) VANECK FUNDS

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                         ---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 8, 2017
     ------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
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Date September 8, 2017
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By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
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Date September 8, 2017
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