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Note 8 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8
. Income Taxes
 
During the fiscal years of
2016
through
2018,
we determined that it was more likely than
not
that U.S. federal and various state net operating losses generated in those years will
not
be realized based on projections of future U.S. taxable income, estimated reversals of existing taxable timing differences, and other considerations.
 
In prior years, we recorded a valuation allowance on all of our domestic and foreign deferred tax assets. The effective income tax rate was
7.1%
and (
7.7
)% for the quarter ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The income tax provision amounts primarily represent estimated income taxes for
one
of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and certain U.S. states.
 
One of our foreign subsidiaries is presently under local country audit for alleged deficiencies (totaling approximately
$800,000
plus interest at
20%
per annum) in value-added tax (VAT) and withholding tax for the years
2004
through
2006.
In consultation with our legal counsel, we believe that there are strong legal grounds that we should
not
be liable to pay the majority of the alleged tax deficiencies. In
2011,
we made good faith deposits of approximately
$173,000
to the local tax authority under the tax agency’s administrative judicial resolution process.
 
As of
December 31, 2018,
our estimated reserve (net of deposits) for this matter was approximately
$172,500
and remains unchanged in
2019.
In
May 2018,
we received a formal notice of denial of
one
of our appeals under the tax agency’s administrative judicial resolution process; however, we continue to pursue other available legal processes as we continue to maintain our position that we are
not
liable for the majority of the alleged tax deficiencies.