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Note 1 - Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and reflect all adjustments (which primarily include normal recurring accruals) which management believes are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These statements, however, do
not
include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Interim results
may
not
necessarily be indicative of results that
may
be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017,
filed
March 29, 2018
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements –
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updated (“ASU”)
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
)
which supersedes the existing lease guidance. This update requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a lease term greater than
twelve
months on its balance sheet. The update also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. Subsequent to ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
the FASB issued related ASU’s, including ASU
No.
2018
-
11,
Leases (Topic
842
)
: Targeted Improvements
, which provides for another transition method in addition to the modified retrospective approach originally required by ASU
No.
2016
-
02.
This option under ASU
No.
2018
-
11
allows entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
 
As required, the Company will adopt ASU
2016
-
02
on
January 1, 2019.
The Company expects to apply certain practical expedients permitted in the standard, as well as the prospective transition method. The Company expects the adoption of this standard to result in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
not
currently recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate the amounts and other effects that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements – Adopted
January 1, 2018
 
On
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASU
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(including amendments), and applied the new revenue standard to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. Under this method, prior quarters are
not
restated. Upon adoption, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new revenue standard as a reduction of
$367,568
(with
zero
net tax effect) to the opening retained earnings (accumulated deficit) balance.
 
In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption to the Company’s financial position and results from operations are as follows:
 
   
Balance at
   
Adjustments
   
Balance at
 
   
December 31
   
Due to
   
January 1
 
   
2017
   
ASU 2014-09
   
2018
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                       
Accumulated deficit
  $
(10,040,229
)   $
(367,568
)   $
(10,407,797
)
Deferred revenue
   
-
     
367,568
     
367,568
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
           
Without
   
Effect of
 
           
Adoption of
   
Change
 
   
As Reported
   
ASU 2014-09
   
Higher/(Lower)
 
Operating results
                       
Net sales
  $
8,337,045
    $
8,327,054
    $
9,991
 
Net income (loss)
   
(542,301
)    
(552,292
)    
9,991
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
           
Without
   
Effect of
 
           
Adoption of
   
Change
 
   
As Reported
   
ASU 2014-09
   
Higher/(Lower)
 
Operating results
                       
Net sales
  $
26,800,025
    $
26,779,055
    $
20,970
 
Net income (loss)
   
(1,758,560
)    
(1,779,530
)    
20,970
 
 
The new revenue standard defines a
five
step process to recognize revenues. Under this new standard, the Company determined that the timeframe for recognizing the revenue performance obligation for membership-fee type revenue would be lengthened to more closely correlate with the distributor and customer membership terms of generally
twelve
months. Based upon all contracts still in existence as of
December 31, 2017,
the adoption of the new revenue standard resulted in the recognition of a deferred revenue liability balance of
$367,568.
 
Prior to adoption of the new revenue standard, the Company’s primary source of revenue has been from the sale of nutritional products to the Company’s independent distributors whereby revenue is recognized when product is shipped and risk of loss has passed to the customer; and the Company’s nutritional product revenue recognition policy does
not
change under the new revenue standard.
 
The Company does
not
anticipate that the adoption of the new standard will be material to net sales and net income on an ongoing basis.
 
Description of Products and Services by
Region and Category
The Company operates in
one
reportable segment, a network marketing segment consisting of
six
operating units that sell nutritional and dietary products to a sales force of independent distributors that sell the products directly to customers. These operating units are based on geographic regions, as follows:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net sales to external customers
                               
United States
  $
6,498,778
    $
7,082,540
    $
20,505,226
    $
24,791,337
 
Australia/New Zealand
   
155,663
     
224,419
     
565,126
     
710,877
 
Canada
   
153,189
     
199,877
     
556,866
     
681,265
 
Mexico
   
127,859
     
105,021
     
347,641
     
351,559
 
Europe
(1)
   
807,097
     
890,783
     
3,002,528
     
3,398,941
 
Asia
(2)
   
594,459
     
566,683
     
1,822,638
     
1,919,754
 
Total net sales
  $
8,337,045
    $
9,069,323
    $
26,800,025
    $
31,853,733
 
 
(
1
)
Europe consists of United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands.
(
2
)
Asia consists of Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia.
 
The Company classifies its sales into
two
categories of sales products plus handling & freight income. Net sales by product category, as follows:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net sales by product category
                               
Nutritional and dietary supplements
  $
7,514,349
    $
8,032,308
    $
24,190,379
    $
28,369,246
 
Sales aids and other
   
303,177
     
353,691
     
939,124
     
1,110,678
 
Handling & freight income
   
519,519
     
683,324
     
1,670,522
     
2,373,809
 
Total net sales
  $
8,337,045
    $
9,069,323
    $
26,800,025
    $
31,853,733