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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

Fair
Description Value Level 1 Level 2     Level 3
                                 
December 31, 2011                                
Long-term debt   $ 4,080,000       -     $ 4,080,000       -  
Marketable securities (1)     185,000     $ 185,000       -       -  
                                 
December 31, 2010                                
Long-term debt   $ 4,613,000       -     $ 4,613,000          
Marketable securities (1)     232,000       232,000       -       -  
Derivatives (2)     11,693       -       11,693       -  

 

(1) Representing assets of the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (trading securities).  Presented within Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Representing recorded liability of Canadian forward currency contracts and is presented within   Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.  The fair values of    derivatives are determined either through quoted market prices in active markets for exchange   traded derivatives or through pricing from brokers who develop values based on inputs observable   in active markets such as interest rates and currency volatilities.

Fair value can be measured using valuation techniques such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). Accounting standards utilize a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

  

At December 31, the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are approximately as follows:

 

2011 2010
Carrying Amount Fair
Value
Carrying Amount Fair
Value
                         
Long-term debt   $ 4,151,048     $ 4,080,000     $ 4,717,643     $ 4,613,000  
Marketable securities     185,000       185,000       232,000       232,000  
Derivatives     -       -       11,693       11,693  

 

The carrying value of other financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities or variable-rate nature of the respective balances.