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Note 11 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
INCOME TAXES
 
On
December 22, 2017
H.R.
1,
originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the “Tax Act”) was enacted. Among the significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Tax Act lowers the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate (“Federal Tax Rate”) from
34%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
The
21%
Federal Tax Rate applies to fiscal years ending
March 31, 2019
and each year thereafter.
 
The Company utilizes its estimated annual effective tax rate to determine its provision or benefit for income taxes for interim periods. The income tax provision or benefit is computed by multiplying the estimated annual effective tax rate by the year to date pre-tax book income (loss). The Company recorded an income tax expense of
$32,000
and
$73,000
for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The Company recorded an income tax expense of
$29,000
and
$33,000
for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was
15.8%
and
20.2%
for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was
9.7%
and (
1.6%
) for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The effective tax rates for the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
differ from the statutory rate of
21%
as a result of state taxes (net of federal benefit) and the net change in valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset the Company believes is
not
more likely than
not
to be realized.  The Company continues to carry a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and
six
state jurisdictions. The preparation of tax returns requires management to interpret the applicable tax laws and regulations in effect in such jurisdictions, which could affect the amount of tax paid by the Company. Management, in consultation with its tax advisors, files its tax returns based on interpretations that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The income tax returns, however, are subject to routine reviews by the various taxing authorities.  As part of these reviews, a taxing authority
may
disagree with respect to the tax positions taken by management (“uncertain tax positions”) and therefore
may
require the Company to pay additional taxes. Management evaluates the requirement for additional tax accruals, including interest and penalties, which the Company could incur as a result of the ultimate resolution of its uncertain tax positions. Management reviews and updates the accrual for uncertain tax positions as more definitive information becomes available from taxing authorities, completion of tax audits, expiration of statute of limitations, or upon occurrence of other events.
 
As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
there was
no
liability for income tax associated with unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as well as any related penalties in interest income or expense in its consolidated condensed statements of operations, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods.
  
With few exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. income tax examination by tax authorities for tax years before
2014.