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Note 10 - Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
10.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company has share-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note
10,
Share-Based Compensation, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
March 31, 2019
as filed with the SEC on
July 1, 2019.
 
As of
December 
31,
2019,
the Company had
two
equity-based compensation plans: the
2016
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2016
Plan”) and the
2014
Independent Director Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan (the
“2014
Directors Plan”). The Company has also issued stock options, which remain outstanding as of
December 31, 2019,
under
two
equity-based compensation plans which have expired according to their terms: the
2005
Stock Option Plan (the
“2005
Plan”) and the
2004
Independent Director Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan (the
“2004
Directors Plan”). These plans allowed the Company to award stock options and shares of restricted common stock to eligible employees, certain outside consultants and independent directors.
No
additional awards will be issued under the
2005
Plan or the
2004
Directors Plan. 
 
The following table presents shares authorized, available for future grant and outstanding under each of the Company’s plans:
 
   
As of
Dec
ember
3
1,
2019
 
   
Authorized
   
Available
   
Outstanding
 
                         
2016 Plan
   
1,300,000
     
1,188,243
     
71,272
 
2014 Directors Plan
   
350,000
     
184,400
     
116,724
 
2005 Plan
   
     
     
239,300
 
2004 Directors Plan
   
     
     
12,000
 
Total
   
1,650,000
     
1,372,643
     
439,296
 
 
Stock Options
 
All stock option grants made under the equity-based compensation plans were issued at exercise prices
no
less than the Company’s closing stock price on the date of grant. Options under the
2016
Plan,
2005
Plan and
2014
Directors Plan were determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of the respective plans.  The terms of each option grant include vesting, exercise, and other conditions set forth in a Stock Option Agreement evidencing each grant.
No
option can have a life in excess of
ten
(
10
) years. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The model requires various assumptions, including a risk-free interest rate, the expected term of the options, the expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the options, and the expected dividend yield. Compensation expense for employee stock options is recognized ratably over the vesting term. Compensation expense recognized for options issued under all Plans was
$5,000
and
$18,000
for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Compensation expense recognized for options issued under all Plans was
$123,000
and
$54,000
for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. In the
first
nine
months of fiscal year
2020,
compensation expense included
$109,000
related to a settlement agreement with a former executive.
 
A summary of option activity under the Company’s stock plans for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
is presented below: 
 
Option Activity
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in
years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2019
   
539,800
    $
4.06
     
4.7
    $
15,480
 
Granted
   
    $
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(2,112
)
  $
2.08
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(104,388
)
  $
4.58
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
(120,000
)
  $
3.53
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
313,300
    $
4.11
     
3.2
    $
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
   
263,300
    $
4.32
     
2.1
    $
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and represents the excess amount over the exercise price optionees would have received if all options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Company’s closing stock price of
$2.29
and
$3.24
at
December 31, 2019
and
March 31, 2019,
respectively.
 
A summary of the Company’s non-vested options for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
is presented below:
 
Nonvested Options
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at March 31, 2019
   
130,000
    $
1.70
 
Vested
   
(80,000
)
   
1.81
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2019
   
50,000
    $
1.52
 
 
As of
December 31, 2019,
total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all unvested stock options was
$57,000,
which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of
3.0
years.
 
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
 
 
RSUs are service-based awards granted to eligible employees under the
2016
Plan. Compensation expense recognized for RSUs issued under the
2016
Plan was
$26,000
and
$20,000
for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Compensation expense recognized for RSUs issued under the
2016
Plan was
$64,000
and
$58,000
for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.  In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2020,
compensation expense included
$6,000
related to a settlement agreement with a former executive.
 
The following table summarizes information related to awarded RSUs for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2019:
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock Units
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 
Nonvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2019
   
38,814
    $
3.98
 
Granted
   
4,051
     
2.67
 
Vested
   
(16,149
)
   
3.71
 
Forfeited
   
(5,444
)
   
4.03
 
Nonvested restricted stock units at December 31, 2019
   
21,272
    $
3.92
 
 
As of
December 
31,
2019,
total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units was
$35,000,
which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of
1.0
years.
 
Common Stock
 
 
In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2020,
the Company recorded
$205,000
in compensation expense related to a settlement agreement with a former executive.