XML 33 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 14 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 
14
Income Taxes
 
Income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended
March 
31,
2018,
2017
and
2016
consisted of:
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $
112
    $
(2
)
  $
(1
)
State
   
(2
)
   
(3
)
   
23
 
Total current benefit (expense)
   
110
     
(5
)
   
22
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
     
     
(3,027
)
State
   
     
     
(323
)
Total deferred expense
   
     
     
(3,350
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $
110
    $
(5
)
  $
(3,328
)
 
On
December 22, 2017
H.R.
1,
originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, (the “Tax Act”) was enacted. Among the significant changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the Tax Act lowers the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate (“Federal Tax Rate”) from
34%
to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
The Company computed its income tax expense for the
March 31, 2018
fiscal year using a blended Federal Tax Rate of
30.79%.
The
21%
Federal Tax Rate will apply to fiscal years ending
March 31, 2019
and each year thereafter.
 
          On
December 22, 2017,
Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
("SAB
118"
) was issued to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. Upon enactment of the Tax Act, as a result of the rate reduction, the Company re-measured its net deferred tax assets and liabilities using the Federal Tax Rate that will apply when those amounts are expected to reverse, resulting in a write-down of
$1.2
million. Because there is a full valuation allowance against these assets, the valuation allowance was reduced accordingly and there was
no
effect on the provision (benefit) for income taxes.  The Company has completed the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act as of
March 31, 2018
and has determined that the amount identified as provisional in the quarter ended
December 31, 2018
was a materially correct amount. As a result,
no
measurement period adjustments have been recorded.
 
The following table reconciles the amount of income taxes computed at the federal blended rate of
30.79%
for the year ended
March 31, 2018
and
34%
for the years ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016,
to the amount reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
March 
31,
2018,
2017
and
2016:
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Tax provision at federal statutory income tax rate
  $
(282
)
  $
411
    $
363
 
Stock based compensation
   
(11
)
   
(281
)
   
(128
)
Decrease (increase) in valuation allowance
   
1,565
     
(158
)
   
(3,564
)
State income taxes benefit (expense), net of federal income tax effect
   
(36
)
   
49
     
25
 
State rate adjustment
   
3
     
(1
)
   
1
 
AMT Credit
   
112
     
     
 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
   
(1,244
)
   
     
 
Other, net
   
3
     
(25
)
   
(25
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
  $
110
    $
(5
)
  $
(3,328
)
  
The tax effects of temporary differences related to various assets, liabilities and carry forwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of
March 
31,
2018
and
2017
are as follows:
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carry forwards
  $
2,903
    $
4,325
 
Inventory
   
295
     
405
 
Compensation accrual
   
153
     
187
 
Tax credit carry forwards
   
36
     
147
 
Other
   
22
     
40
 
Gross deferred tax assets
   
3,409
     
5,104
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(2,158
)
   
(3,722
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
1,251
     
1,382
 
Deferred tax liability- Depreciation and amortization
   
(1,251
)
   
(1,382
)
Net deferred tax assets
  $
    $
 
 
In assessing the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than
not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. Ultimately, the realization of deferred tax assets will depend on the existence future taxable income during the periods. In making this assessment, management considers past operating results, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, estimates of future taxable income and tax planning strategies.
 
In fiscal
2016,
the Company recorded a
$3,564,000
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The Company concluded that a valuation allowance was appropriate in light of the significant negative evidence, which was objective and verifiable, primarily the cumulative losses in recent years. While the Company’s long-term financial outlook remains positive, the Company concluded that its ability to rely on its long-term outlook as to future taxable income was limited due to the relative weight of the negative evidence from its recent cumulative losses. The Company’s conclusion regarding the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets could change in the future based on improvements in operating performance, which
may
result in the full or partial reversal of the valuation allowance.
 
At
March 
31,
2018,
the Company has net operating loss carry forwards and tax credit carry forwards available to offset future federal income tax as follows (in thousands):
 
Expires March 31,
 
Net Operating
Losses
   
Research and
Experimentation
Tax Credits
 
2020
  $
    $
8
 
2021
   
     
2
 
2022
   
2,839
     
 
2023
   
1,863
     
1
 
2026
   
159
     
 
2027
   
2,665
     
1
 
2028
   
1,612
     
16
 
2031
   
389
     
 
2032
   
44
     
 
2033
   
76
     
 
2034
   
392
     
 
2035
   
18
     
 
2037
   
1,681
     
 
Indefinite carryforward
   
266
     
 
    $
12,004
    $
28
 
 
 
Under the Tax Act, the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) was repealed. Taxpayers with AMT credit carryovers can use the credits to offset regular tax liability for any taxable year. In addition, the AMT credit is refundable in any taxable year beginning after
2017
and before
2022
in an amount equal to
50%
(
100%
in the case of taxable years beginning in
2021
) of the excess of the minimum tax credit for the taxable year over the amount of the credit allowable for the year against regular tax liability. Thus, a taxpayers’ entire AMT credit carryforward amounts are fully refundable by
2022.
The Company has an AMT credit carryforward of
$120,000
as of
March 31, 2018.
The Company has reduced the AMT credit carryforward by applying the current
6.6%
sequestration rate. As a result,
$8,000
is still available to reduce future federal regular income taxes over an indefinite period. The Company will request the following refunds of
$112,000
for the tax years ended
March 31, 2018
through
March 31, 2022:
 
Tax Year Ended:
 
AMT Credit Refund Request
 
March 31, 2018
  $
56,000
 
March 31, 2019
   
28,000
 
March 31, 2020
   
14,000
 
March 31, 2021
   
7,000
 
March 31, 2022
   
7,000
 
    $
112,000
 
 
At
March 
31,
2018,
the Company has state tax net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future California state taxable income of
$746,000.
These carry forwards expire
March 
31,
2030
through
2037.
 At
March 
31,
2018,
the Company has state tax net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future Hawaii state taxable income of
$6,532,000.
These carry forwards expire
March 
31,
2030
through
2037.
  
The following represents the open tax years and jurisdictions that the Company used in its evaluation of tax positions:
 
Open tax years ending March 31,
 
Jurisdiction
2015
-
2018
 
U.S. Federal
2015
-
2018
 
State of Hawaii
2014
-
2018
 
State of California