10-Q 1 d433380d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 0-19084

PMC-Sierra, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

A Delaware Corporation - I.R.S. NO. 94-2925073

1380 Bordeaux Drive

Sunnyvale, CA 94089

(408) 239-8000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 5, 2012, the registrant had 200,886,703 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

   Financial Statements      Page   
  

-    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     3   
   -    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)      4   
  

-    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     5   
   -    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      6   
   -    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity      7   
   -    Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      8   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     22   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      32   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     34   
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      35   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     36   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     47   
Item 3.   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     47   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     47   
Item 5.   

Other Information

     47   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     48   
Signatures      49   

 

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Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1—Financial Statements (Unaudited)

PMC-Sierra, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,
2012
    October 2,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    October 2,
2011
 

Net revenues

   $ 131,723      $ 173,299      $ 401,579      $ 501,751   

Cost of revenues

     38,990        52,640        121,255        164,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     92,733        120,659        280,324        337,287   

Research and development

     55,604        59,669        171,374        170,589   

Selling, general and administrative

     27,786        29,981        86,047        91,556   

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

     11,624        11,031        34,537        33,083   

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

     276,082        —          276,082        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

     (278,363     19,978        (287,716     42,059   

Other (expense) income:

        

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

     —          29,376        —          29,376   

Gain on investment securities and other

     180        222        746        559   

Amortization of debt issue costs

     (50     (50     (150     (150

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

     (2,454     3,635        (1,951     1,538   

Interest expense, net

     (797     (477     (1,539     (1,972
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before recovery of (provision for) income taxes

     (281,484     52,684        (290,610     71,410   

Recovery of (provision for) income taxes

     7,098        (5,428     (53,567     (15,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (274,386   $ 47,256      $ (344,177   $ 56,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share - basic

   $ (1.31   $ 0.20      $ (1.56   $ 0.24   

Net (loss) income per common share - diluted

   $ (1.31   $ 0.20      $ (1.56   $ 0.24   

Shares used in per share calculation - basic

     209,512        232,590        221,323        233,880   

Shares used in per share calculation - diluted

     209,512        233,647        221,323        236,236   

See notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PMC-Sierra, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,
2012
    October 2,
2011
    September 30,
2012
    October 2,
2011
 

Net (loss) income

   $ (274,386   $ 47,256      $ (344,177   $ 56,334   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $61, $913, $289, and $1,076

     624        (3,422     1,704        (3,790

Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax of $166, $482, $267, and $235

     262        (1,210     209        (590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     886        (4,632     1,913        (4,380
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (273,500   $ 42,624      $ (342,264   $ 51,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PMC-Sierra, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

ASSETS:

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 113,219      $ 182,571   

Short-term investments

     57,871        104,391   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,189 (2011 - $1,952)

     62,568        59,213   

Inventories, net

     27,405        39,911   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     13,588        23,411   

Income taxes receivable

     5,806        8,027   

Deferred tax assets

     42,151        30,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     322,608        448,249   

Investment securities

     160,846        226,619   

Investments and other assets

     4,570        2,431   

Prepaid expenses

     12,517        16,901   

Property and equipment, net

     40,408        25,364   

Goodwill

     252,419        520,899   

Intangible assets, net

     137,679        158,482   

Deferred tax assets

     58        494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 931,105      $ 1,399,439   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Current liabilities:

    

2.25% senior convertible notes due October 15, 2025, net

   $ 67,951      $ 65,122   

Accounts payable

     29,093        38,340   

Accrued liabilities

     62,242        66,139   

Liability for unrecognized tax benefit

     52,304        46,394   

Deferred income taxes

     2,494        2,450   

Deferred income

     12,720        16,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     226,804        234,469   

Long-term obligations

     2,025        1,284   

Deferred income taxes

     42,894        40,663   

Liability for unrecognized tax benefit

     20,403        17,323   

PMC special shares convertible into 1,019 (2011 - 1,029) shares of common stock

     1,188        1,228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $.001: 900,000 shares authorized; 207,166 shares issued and outstanding (2011 - 230,233)

     207        230   

Additional paid in capital

     1,536,263        1,594,437   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     767        (1,146

Accumulated deficit

     (899,446     (489,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     637,791        1,104,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 931,105      $ 1,399,439   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PMC-Sierra, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,
2012
    October 2,
2011
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (344,177   $ 56,334   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     48,724        56,795   

Stock-based compensation

     19,978        20,330   

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain), net

     2,299        (1,650

Net amortization of premiums/discounts and accrued interest of investments

     3,844        3,361   

Accrued interest on short-term loan

     —          589   

Gain on investment securities and other

     (731     (558

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

     277,240        3,029   

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

     —          (29,376

Taxes related to intercompany dividend

     60,940        —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (3,352     4,749   

Inventories

     12,506        1,361   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,108        1,989   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (27,643     (10,285

Deferred income taxes and income taxes receivables/payables

     (5,747     11,020   

Accrued restructuring costs

     —          (1,418

Deferred income

     (3,304     (2,690
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     44,685        113,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Business acquisition

     (15,900     —     

Purchases of property and equipment

     (25,558     (8,142

Purchase of intangible assets

     (4,602     (5,620

Redemption of short-term investments

     11,415        —     

Disposals of investment securities

     182,488        116,813   

Purchases of investment securities and other investments

     (87,267     (160,169
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     60,576        (57,118
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Repurchases of common stock

     (180,807     (39,999

Equity forward contract related to accelerated share repurchase program

     (9,827     —     

Repayment of short-term loan

     —          (180,991

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     15,869        16,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (174,765     (204,528
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     152        (270

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (69,352     (148,336

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     182,571        293,355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 113,219      $ 145,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash (refund received) paid for income taxes, net

   $ (1,595   $ 4,206   

See notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PMC-Sierra, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND OCTOBER 2, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     Shares
of
Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at July 1, 2012

     209,790      $ 210      $ 1,546,547      $ (119   $ (617,898   $ 928,740   

Net income

     —          —          —          —          (274,386     (274,386

Other comprehensive loss:

            

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $61

     —          —          —          624        —          624   

Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax of $66

     —          —          —          262        —          262   
            

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

               (273,500
            

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plans

     1,657        1        6,814        —          —          6,815   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          6,088        —          —          6,088   

Benefit of stock option related loss carry-forwards

     —          —          (5,328     —          —          (5,328

Repurchases of common stock

     (4,281     (4     (17,858     —          (7,162     (25,024
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

     207,166      $ 207      $ 1,536,263      $ 767      $ (899,446   $ 637,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 26, 2011

     233,535      $ 253      $ 1,590,867      $ 2,324      $ (550,124   $ 1,043,320   

Net income

     —          —          —          —          47,256        47,256   

Other comprehensive loss:

            

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $913

     —          —          —          (3,422     —          (3,422

Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax of $482

     —          —          —          (1,210     —          (1,210
            

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

               42,624   
            

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plans

     1,355        (18     6,012        —          —          5,994   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          6,969        —          —          6,969   

Benefit of stock option related loss carry-forwards

     —          —          1,857        —          —          1,857   

Repurchases of common stock

     (4,776     (5     (15,744     —          (14,546     (30,295
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at October 2, 2011

     230,114      $ 230      $ 1,589,961      $ (2,308   $ (517,414   $ 1,070,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

     230,233      $ 230      $ 1,594,437      $ (1,146   $ (489,049   $ 1,104,472   

Net loss

     —          —          —          —            (344,177

Other comprehensive income:

            

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $289

     —          —          —          1,704        —          1,704   

Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax of $267

     —          —          —          209        —          209   
            

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

               (342,264
            

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plans

     4,328        4        14,991        —          —          14,995   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          19,978        —          —          19,978   

Benefit of stock option related loss carry-forwards

     —          —          31,244        —          —          31,244   

Repurchases of common stock

     (27,395     (27     (114,560     —          (66,220     (180,807

Equity forward contract related to accelerated share repurchase program

     —          —          (9,827     —          —          (9,827
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

     207,166      $ 207      $ 1,536,263      $ 767      $ (899,446   $ 637,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 27, 2010

     232,008      $ 252      $ 1,575,949      $ 2,072      $ (559,202   $ 1,019,071   

Net income

     —          —          —          —          56,334        56,334   

Other comprehensive income:

            

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $163

     —          —          —          (3,790     —          (3,790

Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax of $247

     —          —          —          (590     —          (590
            

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

               51,954   
            

 

 

 

Conversion of special shares into common shares

     341        —          488        —          —          488   

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plans

     3,849        (16     15,500        —          —          15,484   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          20,330        —          —          20,330   

Benefit of stock option related loss carry-forwards

     —          —          3,141        —          —          3,141   

Repurchases of common stock

     (6,084     (6     (25,447     —          (14,546     (39,999
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at October 2, 2011

     230,114      $ 230      $ 1,589,961      $ (2,308   $ (517,414   $ 1,070,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PMC-Sierra, Inc.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of business. PMC-Sierra, Inc. (the “Company” or “PMC”) is a semiconductor innovator transforming networks that connect, move and store digital content. Building on a track record of technology leadership, the Company is driving innovation across storage, optical and mobile networks. PMC’s highly integrated solutions increase performance and enable next generation services to accelerate the network transformation.

Basis of presentation. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules or regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which are normal and recurring in nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods. Fiscal 2012 will consist of 52 weeks and will end on Saturday, December 29, 2012. Fiscal 2011 consisted of 53 weeks and ended on Saturday, December 31, 2011. The third quarter of each of 2012 and 2011 consisted of 13 and 14 weeks, respectively.

Estimates. The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, stock-based compensation, purchase accounting assumptions including those used to calculate the fair value of intangible assets and goodwill, the valuation of investments, accounting for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, depreciation and amortization, asset impairments, sales returns, warranty costs, income taxes including uncertain tax positions, restructuring costs, assumptions used to measure the fair value of the debt component of our senior convertible notes, accounting for employee benefit plans, and contingencies. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company performs a two-step process on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary, to determine 1) whether the fair value of the relevant reporting unit exceeds the carrying value and 2) the amount of an impairment loss, if any.

During the third quarter of 2012, the Company recognized $276.1 million in impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets related to the 2006 acquisition of Passave, Inc. (“Passave”) and 2010 acquisition of Wintegra, Inc. (“Wintegra”). All of the goodwill of Passave was written down by $146.3 million due to weaker quarterly results and future projections than previously expected, driven by slower adoption rates of FTTH technology in markets outside of Asia. All of the goodwill and a portion of the other intangible assets of Wintegra were determined to be impaired by $122.8 million and $7 million, respectively, as a result of the continuing weak carrier spending, more so than previously expected.

 

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The fair value of the reporting unit was determined by using the income approach. Under this approach, the fair value is based on estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit which are discounted to the present value using discount factors that consider the timing and risk of cash flows. Significant assumptions used in the income approach include the forecasts of future operating results, terminal value, growth rates, future capital expenditures and changes in future working capital. The discount rate includes an assessment of the risk-free interest rate, the rate of return from publicly traded stocks, the Company’s risk relative to the overall market, the Company’s size and industry and other Company specific risks.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amendments to disclosure requirements for common fair value measurement. These amendments, effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, provide common definitions of fair value and common fair value measurements and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Consequently, the amendments change some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this amendment effective the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The adoption of this amended accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued amendments to disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance, effective retrospectively for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, requires the presentation of total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The Company adopted this amendment effective the first quarter of fiscal 2012, and presented total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and components of other comprehensive income in two separate but consecutive statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This ASU provides companies with the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If this qualitative criteria is not met, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if a company concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a company is required to perform the second step of this test. This guidance is effective for goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this for the 2012 fiscal year. The adoption of this did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. Business Combinations

Acquisition of Wintegra, Inc.

The Company recorded a fair value adjustment related to the inventory acquired as part of the Wintegra, Inc. (“Wintegra”) acquisition in the amount of $9.8 million, which was fully expensed through Cost of revenues by the end of the first quarter of 2011.

 

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Certain key employees entered into Holdback Escrow Agreements, whereby a portion of cash consideration otherwise payable per the Merger Agreement was retained and would be distributed under certain conditions, including continued employment over a two-year period. This post-combination expense has been included in the interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as prepaid expenses and is being amortized straight-line over the two-year period. The amortization is recognized as Selling, general and administrative and Research and development expenses on the interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, were $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Amortization for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011 were $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Projects comprising In-Process Research and Development at acquisition have progressed as expected, and are now completed.

The terms of the acquisition of Wintegra, provided for potential additional earn-out based purchase consideration ranging from nil to $60 million, calculated on the basis of Wintegra’s 2011 revenue as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 21, 2010. At acquisition, the Company recorded a liability for contingent purchase consideration of $28.2 million as part of the acquisition of Wintegra, which reflected the estimated fair value of the potential earn-out payment, calculated by applying the income approach. During the three months ended October 2, 2011, the Company determined that Wintegra’s 2011 revenues would be below earn-out levels. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $29.4 million gain on revaluation of this liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. See our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies for details.

See Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion on the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles relating to the Wintegra acquisition.

Acquisition of 12GB/s SAS expander business from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of the 12Gb/s Serial attached SCSI (“SAS”) expander business from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (“Maxim”). Along with a very experienced team, this acquisition provides a strong strategic fit between PMC’s core strengths in enterprise storage and Maxim’s established traction with expander solutions at the largest server storage original equipment manufacturers. This acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The financial impact of the acquisition was not material to the Company.

NOTE 3. Derivative Instruments

The Company generates revenues in U.S. dollars but incurs a portion of its operating expenses in foreign currencies, primarily the Canadian dollar. To minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on the Company’s operating expenses, the Company purchases forward currency contracts.

As at September 30, 2012, the Company had 121 forward currency contracts (October 2, 2011 – 179) outstanding, all with maturities of less than 12 months, which qualified and were designated as cash flow hedges. The U.S. dollar notional amount of these contracts was $23.0 million (October 2, 2011 – $82.6 million) and the contracts had a fair value gain of $0.1 million (October 2, 2011 – fair value loss of $3.5 million), which was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes of $nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (net of taxes of $0.7 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2011).

 

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NOTE 4. Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets are available for identical assets and liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investment securities, which are generally acquired or sold at par value and are actively traded.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 2 liabilities include forward currency contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or corroborated with observable market data. Level 2 observable inputs were used in estimating interest rates used to determine the fair value (on a non-recurring basis) of the debt component of the Company’s senior convertible notes. See Note 9. Senior Convertible Notes.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally not observable in the marketplace. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. At each balance sheet date, the Company performs an analysis of all applicable instruments and would include in Level 3 all of those whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 inputs are used on a recurring basis to measure the fair value of the liability for contingent consideration. Level 3 inputs are used on a non-recurring basis to measure the fair value of non-financial assets, including intangible assets.

Assets/Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Financial assets measured on a recurring basis as at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are summarized below:

 

     Fair value,
September 30,
2012
 

(in thousands)

   Level 1  

Assets:

  

Corporate bonds and notes (1)

   $ 184,459   

Money market funds (1)

     17,727   

United States (“US”) treasury and government agency notes (1)

     30,807   

Foreign government and agency notes (1)

     3,455   

US state and municipal securities (1)

     1,746   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 238,194   
  

 

 

 

 

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     Fair value,
December 31,
2011
 

(in thousands)

   Level 1  

Assets:

  

Corporate bonds and notes (1)

   $ 254,522   

Money market funds (1)

     54,588   

US treasury and government agency notes (1)

     62,350   

Foreign government and agency notes (1)

     12,389   

US state and municipal securities (1)

     1,749   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 385,598   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in Cash and cash equivalents, Short-term investments, and Long-term investment securities. See Note 7. Investment Securities.

Financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     Fair value,
September 30,
2012
 

(in thousands)

   Level 2  

Current liabilities:

  

Forward currency contracts (1)

   $ 2   
  

 

 

 

 

     Fair value,
December 31,
2011
 

(in thousands)

   Level 2  

Current liabilities:

  

Forward currency contracts (1)

   $ 1,780   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in Accrued liabilities.

Assets/ Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The following liabilities have been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as follows:

 

     Fair value,
September 30,
2012
 

(in thousands)

   Level 2  

Current liabilities:

  

2.25% senior convertible notes due October 15, 2025, net (see Note 9. Senior Convertible Notes)

   $ 68,354   
  

 

 

 

 

     Fair value,
December 31,
2011
 

(in thousands)

   Level 2  

Current liabilities:

  

2.25% senior convertible notes due October 15, 2025, net (see Note 9. Senior Convertible Notes)

   $ 67,913   
  

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 5. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has two stock-based compensation programs, which are described below. None of the Company’s stock-based awards under these plans are classified as liabilities. The Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation cost and recorded compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and October 2, 2011, as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,      October 2,      September 30,      October 2,  

(in thousands)

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

Cost of revenues

   $ 181       $ 220       $ 657       $ 703   

Research and development

     2,933         3,041         8,674         8,665   

Selling, general and administrative

     2,974         3,708         10,647         10,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,088       $ 6,969       $ 19,978       $ 20,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company received cash of $6.9 million and $15.9 million related to the issuance of stock-based awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company received cash of $6 million and $16.5 million related to the issuance of stock-based awards during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011.

Equity Award Plans

The Company issues its common stock under the provisions of the 2008 Equity Plan (the “2008 Plan”). Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The options generally expire within 10 years and vest over four years.

The 2008 Plan was approved by stockholders at the 2008 Annual Meeting. The 2008 Plan became effective on January 1, 2009 (the “Effective Date”). It is a successor to the 1994 Incentive Stock Plan (the “1994 Plan”) and the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Plan”). Up to 30,000,000 shares of our common stock have been initially reserved for issuance under the 2008 Plan. At the 2012 Annual Meeting, stockholders approved an increase in shares reserved for issuance under the 2008 plan by 9,500,000 shares which shares were registered on May 14, 2012 on Form S-8 bringing the total number of authorized and registered shares available under the 2008 Plan to 39,500,000. To the extent that a share that is subject to an award that counts as 1.6 shares against the 2008 Plan’s share reserve is added back into the 2008 Plan upon expiration or termination of the award or repurchase or forfeiture of the shares, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2008 Plan will be credited with 1.6 shares. The implementation of the 2008 Plan did not affect any options or restricted stock units outstanding under the 1994 Plan or the 2001 Plan on the Effective Date. To the extent that any of those options or restricted stock units subsequently terminate unexercised or prior to issuance of shares thereunder, the number of shares of common stock subject to those terminated awards will be added to the share reserve available for issuance under the 2008 Plan, up to an additional 15,000,000 shares. No additional shares may be issued under the 1994 Plan or the 2001 Plan. In 2006, the Company assumed the stock option plans and all outstanding stock options of Passave, Inc. as part of the merger consideration in that business combination. In 2010, the Company assumed the stock option plans and all outstanding stock options of Wintegra as part of that business combination.

 

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Activity under the option plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

     Number of
options
    Weighted average
exercise price per share
     Weighted average
remaining contractual
term (years)
     Aggregate intrinsic value at
September 30, 2012
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2012

     29,130,398      $ 7.97         

Granted

     1,156,623      $ 5.98         

Exercised

     (929,993   $ 4.76         

Forfeited

     (1,468,304   $ 8.69         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding, September 30, 2012

     27,888,724      $ 7.96         5.61       $ 4,419,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested & expected to vest, September 30, 2012

     27,263,151      $ 7.98         5.54       $ 4,413,979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable, September 30, 2012

     21,086,215      $ 8.23         4.74       $ 3,693,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock for the options that were in-the-money at July 1, 2012. During the each of the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and October 2, 2011, $2.0 million and $2.1 million were recorded for forfeitures, respectively.

The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards granted to employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was estimated using a lattice-binomial valuation model. This model considers the contractual term of the option, the probability that the option will be exercised prior to the end of its contractual life, and the probability of termination or retirement of the option holder in computing the value of the option. The model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility and expected life.

The Company’s estimates of expected volatilities are based on a weighted historical and market-based implied volatility. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the stock option valuation model and represents the period of time that granted options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the stock option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

The fair values of the Company’s stock option awards were calculated for expense recognition using an estimated forfeiture rate, assuming no expected dividends and using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     October 2,     September 30,     October 2,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Expected life (years)

     5.3        5.1        5.3        4.5   

Expected volatility

     42     45     43     42

Risk-free interest rate

     0.8     0.9     0.8     1.9

The weighted average grant-date fair value per stock option granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, was $2.08 and $2.22, respectively. The weighted average grant-date fair value per stock option granted during the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011 was $2.36 and $2.59, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

 

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As of September 30, 2012, there was $15.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans, which is expected to be recognized over an average period of 2.3 years.

Restricted Stock Units

On February 1, 2007, the Company amended its stock award plans to allow for the issuance of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to employees and members of the Board of Directors. The first grant of RSUs occurred on May 25, 2007. The grants vest over varying terms, up to a maximum of four years from the date of grant.

A summary of RSU activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

     Restricted
Stock Units
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
at September 30,
2012
 

Unvested shares at January 1, 2012

     3,679,683        —           —     

Awarded

     2,966,202        —           —     

Released

     (1,155,622     —           —     

Forfeited

     (245,858     —           —     

End of Period

     5,244,405        1.81       $ 29,394,920   

Restricted Stock Units vested and expected to vest September 30, 2012

     5,241,333        1.81       $ 29,377,701   

The intrinsic value of RSUs vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $1.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation costs, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs was $22.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 2.9 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 1991, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The ESPP allows eligible participants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at six-month intervals through payroll deductions at a price of 85% of the lower of the fair market value at specific dates in those six-month intervals (calculated in the manner provided in the plan). Shares of the Company’s common stock are offered under the ESPP through a series of successive offering periods, generally with a maximum duration of 24 months. Under the ESPP, the number of shares authorized to be available for issuance under the plan is increased automatically on January 1 of each year until the expiration of the plan. The increase will be limited to the lesser of (i) 1% of the outstanding shares on January 1 of each year, (ii) 2,000,000 shares (after adjusting for stock dividends), or (iii) an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors. The ESPP was terminated on February 10, 2011 and no additional shares will be issued under the ESPP.

 

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The 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was approved by stockholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting. The 2011 Plan became effective on February 11, 2011 and is the successor to the ESPP. The 2011 Plan consists of consecutive offering periods, generally of a duration of 6 months, and allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of each such offering period at a price per share equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the start date or the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date of the offering period. Employees purchase such shares through payroll deductions which may not exceed 10% of their total cash compensation. The 2011 Plan imposes certain limitations upon an employee’s right to acquire Common Stock, including the following: (i) no employee may purchase more than 7,500 shares of Common Stock on any one purchase date and (ii) no employee may be granted rights to purchase more than $25,000 worth of Common Stock for each calendar year that such rights are at any time outstanding. Up to 12,000,000 shares of our common stock have been initially reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan.

During the nine months of 2012, 2,374,523 shares were issued under the 2011 Plan at a weighted average price of $4.90 per share. As of September 30, 2012, 8,453,134 shares were available for future issuance under the 2011 Plan compared to 10,827,657 under the 2011 Plan as at December 31, 2011.

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     October 2,     September 30,     October 2,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Expected life (years)

     0.5        0.5        0.5        0.5   

Expected volatility

     44     51     42     44

Risk-free interest rate

     0.2     0.1     0.1     0.1

The weighted average grant-date fair value per ESPP award granted during the first nine months of 2012 was $1.69. The total intrinsic value of ESPP shares issued during the first nine months of 2012 was $3.6 million.

For the period ending September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation costs, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested ESPP awards was $1.4 million which is expected to be recognized over the next 4 months.

NOTE 6. Balance Sheet Items

a. Inventories.

Inventories (net of reserves of $7.9 million and $8.3 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) were as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Work-in-progress

   $ 11,804       $ 20,367   

Finished goods

     15,601         19,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 27,405       $ 39,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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b. Product warranties.

The Company provides a limited warranty on most of its standard products and accrues for the estimated cost at the time of shipment. The Company estimates its warranty costs based on historical failure rates and related repair or replacement costs. The change in the Company’s accrued warranty obligations from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012, and for the same period in the prior year were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     October 2,  

(in thousands)

   2012     2011  

Balance, beginning of the period

   $ 5,415      $ 5,457   

Accrual for new warranties issued

     1,311        1,435   

Reduction for payments and product replacements

     (161     (185

Adjustments related to changes in estimate of warranty accrual

     (1,312     (1,243
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

   $ 5,253      $ 5,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s accrual for warranty obligations is included in Accrued liabilities in the interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 7. Investment Securities

The Company’s available for sale investments, by investment type, consists of the following at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     September 30, 2012  

(in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains*
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses*
    Fair Value  

Cash equivalents:

          

Money market funds

   $ 17,727       $ —         $ —        $ 17,727   

Corporate bonds and notes

     1,750         —           —          1,750   

US treasury and government agency notes

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     19,477         —           —          19,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     50,791         1,510         —          52,301   

US treasury and government agency notes

     3,808         16         —          3,824   

Foreign government and agency notes

     —           —           —          —     

US states and municipal securities

     1,720         26         —          1,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     56,319         1,552         —          57,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investment securities:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     129,506         923         (21     130,408   

US treasury and government agency notes

     26,906         78         (1     26,983   

Foreign government and agency notes

     3,395         60         —          3,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term investment securities

     159,807         1,061         (22     160,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 235,603       $ 2,613       $ (22   $ 238,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Gross unrealized gains include accrued interest on investments of $1.4 million. The remainder of the gross unrealized gains and losses are included in the interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

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     December 31, 2011  

(in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains*
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses*
    Fair Value  

Cash equivalents:

          

Money market funds

   $ 54,588       $ —         $ —        $ 54,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     54,588         —           —          54,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     85,127         2,449         (34     87,542   

US treasury and government agency notes

     10,009         203         —          10,212   

Foreign government and agency notes

     6,540         97         —          6,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     101,676         2,749         (34     104,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investment securities:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     166,741         688         (449     166,980   

US treasury and government agency notes

     52,054         123         (39     52,138   

Foreign government and agency notes

     5,713         39         —          5,752   

US states and municipal securities

     1,720         29         —          1,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term investment securities

     226,228         879         (488     226,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 382,492       $ 3,628       $ (522   $ 385,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Gross unrealized gains include accrued interest on investments of $2.4 million. The remainder of the gross unrealized gains and losses are included in the interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the fair value of certain of the Company’s available-for-sale securities was less than their cost basis. Management reviews various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge related to these unrealized losses, including the current financial and credit market environment, the financial condition, near-term prospects of the issuer of the investment security, the magnitude of the unrealized loss compared to the cost of the investment, length of time the investment has been in a loss position and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of market value. As of September 30, 2012, the Company determined that all the unrealized losses are temporary in nature and recorded them as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

NOTE 8. Short-Term Loan

On November 18, 2010, the Company, PMC-Sierra US, Inc., a Delaware wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Borrower”), and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides the Borrower with a term loan of $220 million (the “Credit Facility”), which was borrowed on November 18, 2010. The Credit Facility was used to finance, in part, the acquisition of Wintegra by the Company. During 2010, the Company repaid $40 million. As a result, the balance as of December 26, 2010, was $181.0 million, which included accrued interest.

The loan had a maturity date of January 17, 2011 and was fully repaid in the amount of $181.0 million, including accrued interest on January 10, 2011, during the first quarter of 2011.

 

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In the first quarter of 2011, the Company incurred $0.3 million in interest expense related to the short-term loan, which is included in Interest expense, net, in the interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 9. Senior Convertible Notes

In October 2005, the Company issued senior convertible notes (the “Notes”) that are due on October 15, 2025 with an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million and bearing interest at a rate of 2.25% per annum. At the date of issuance, the Company’s borrowing rate for similar debt instruments without any equity conversion features was estimated to be 8.0% per annum. The borrowing rate of 8.0% was estimated using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the liability component, including market interest rates, credit standing, yield curves, and volatilities, all of which are defined as Level 2 observable inputs. See Note 4. Fair Value Measurements.

The Notes rank equal in right of payment with the Company’s other unsecured senior indebtedness and mature on October 15, 2025 unless earlier redeemed by the Company at its option, or converted or put to the Company at the option of the holders. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2006. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at par on or after October 20, 2012. The holders may require that the Company repurchase the Notes on October 15 of each of 2012, 2015 and 2020.

As of September 30, 2012, net of repurchases completed to date, the carrying amount of the equity component is $35.2 million (December 31, 2011 - $35.2 million) and the carrying amount of the debt component is $68 million (December 31, 2011 - $65.1 million), which represents the principal amount of $68.3 million (December 31, 2011 - $68.3 million) net of the unamortized discount of $0.4 million (December 31, 2011 - $3.2 million). The $2.9 million increase in the debt component relates to accretion which was recorded in Interest expense, net in the interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The balance of deferred debt issue costs at September 30, 2012 is $nil million (December 31, 2011 - $0.2 million). Since the holders may require the Company to repurchase the Notes on October 15, 2012, the Company reclassified the debt to short-term liabilities in the quarter ended December 31, 2011.

Subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, the Company retired its outstanding Senior Convertible Notes, for their aggregate face value of $68.3 million.

NOTE 10. Income Taxes

The Company recorded a recovery of income taxes of $7.1 million and a provision for income taxes of $53.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and a provision for income taxes of $5.4 million and $15.1 million for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the change in income tax provision relates to the reduction of taxable income driven mainly by lower net revenues.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period last year was mainly the result of a $56.2 million income tax provision related to an intercompany dividend made in preparation for funding the Company’s share repurchase programs. The taxable income generated in the United States by the dividend was offset by available stock-option-related loss carryfowards. Accordingly, a corresponding benefit of $31.2 million was recognized in equity. The remaining change is mainly due to the reduction of taxable income mainly driven by lower net revenues.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 3% and (18%) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and 10% and 21% for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2011, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods last year mainly result from the impairment charges recorded in 2012, partially offset by the effect of the intercompany dividend.

The difference between our effective tax rate and the 35% federal statutory rate results primarily from foreign earnings eligible for tax rates lower than the federal statutory rate due to economic incentives subject to certain criteria granted by foreign jurisdictions and extending to approximately 2020, adjustments for prior years taxes and tax credits, the effect of intercompany transactions, investment tax credits earned, changes in valuation allowance, changes in accruals related to the unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, permanent differences arising from stock-based compensation, non-deductible intangible asset amortization and impairment and utilization of stock option related loss carryforwards recorded in equity.

As at September 30, 2012, the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits on a world-wide consolidated basis was $72.7 million. Recognition of an amount different from this estimate would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.

NOTE 11. Net (Loss) Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     October 2,      September 30,     October 2,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2012     2011      2012     2011  

Numerator:

         

Net (loss) income

   $ (274,386   $ 47,256       $ (344,177   $ 56,334   

Denominator:

         

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (1)

     209,512        232,590         221,323        233,880   

Dilutive effect of employee stock options and awards

     —          1,057         —          2,356   

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (1)

     209,512        233,647         221,323        236,236   

Basic net (loss) income per share

   $ (1.31   $ 0.20       $ (1.56   $ 0.24   

Diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (1.31   $ 0.20       $ (1.56   $ 0.24   

 

(1) PMC-Sierra Ltd. special shares are included in the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

 

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In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 1 million and 1.8 million, respectively, of stock options and Restricted Stock Units that were not included in the diluted net loss per share because they would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 12. Stock Repurchase Program and Accelerated Stock Buyback

On May 2, 2012, the Company entered into an Accelerated Stock Buyback agreement (“ASB agreement”) with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) to repurchase an aggregate of $160 million of PMC common stock. The Company will acquire these common shares as part of its $275 million stock repurchase program announced on March 13, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company received 22,228,520 shares from Goldman. These shares were cancelled during the second quarter of 2012. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, Goldman Sachs completed the repurchase of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the ASB agreement and delivered 4,600,788 shares, bringing the total common shares repurchased and cancelled under this program to 26,829,308.

In accordance with the Equity topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company accounted for the ASB Agreement as two separate transactions: (a) as shares of common stock acquired in a treasury stock transaction recorded on the acquisition date and (b) as a forward contract indexed to the Company’s own common stock. As such, the Company accounted for the shares that it received under the ASB Program during the period as a repurchase of its common stock for the purpose of calculating earnings per common share. The Company has determined that the forward contract indexed to the Company’s common stock met all the applicable criteria for equity classification in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB ASC, and therefore, the ASB Agreement was not accounted for as a derivative instrument.

For the period ended September 30, 2012, the total consideration allocated to stock repurchases that were received before September 30, 2012, under the ASB was $150.2 million of which $57.2 million was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit. The balance reduced common stock and additional paid-in capital. In addition, there was also $9.8 million recorded as an equity forward contract and was included in Additional paid-in capital.

In addition, on November 10, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase plan for fiscal year 2012. Under the authorization, the Company may repurchase up to $40 million of shares of the Company’s common stock in 2012. Under this program, during the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased and retired 4.3 million shares for approximately $25 million in cash of which $7.2 million was recorded as an adjustment to Accumulated deficit, and the balance reduced Common stock and Additional paid-in capital. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased and retired 5.2 million shares for approximately $30.6 million in cash of which $9 million was recorded as an adjustment to Accumulated deficit, and the balance reduced Common stock and Additional paid-in capital. Accordingly, the repurchased shares were recorded as a reduction of Common stock, Additional paid-in capital and Accumulated deficit. Also subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, the Company repurchased and cancelled an additional 1,735,978 common shares under its $40 million Equity Stock Buyback Plan bringing the shares repurchased and cancelled under this program to 6,902,625.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We use words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “expects”, “future”, “intends”, “may”, “could”, “should”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, “becoming”, “transitioning” and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include statements as to our business outlook, revenues, margins, expenses, tax provision, capital resources and liquidity sufficiency, sources of liquidity, capital expenditures, interest income and expenses, restructuring activities, cash commitments, purchase commitments, use of cash, our expectation regarding our amortization of purchased intangible assets, our expectations regarding our business acquisitions, and our expectation regarding distribution from certain investments. Such statements, particularly in the “Business Outlook” section, are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing. (See also “Risk Factors” Part II, Item 1A. and our other filings with the Security Exchange Commission (“SEC”)). Our actual results may differ materially, and these forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report.

Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

OVERVIEW

PMC is a semiconductor innovator transforming networks that connect, move and store digital content. Building on a track record of technology leadership, we are driving innovation across storage, optical and mobile networks. Our highly integrated solutions increase performance and enable next generation services to accelerate the network transformation.

Our current revenues are generated by a portfolio of approximately 700 products which we have designed and developed or acquired. PMC’s diverse product portfolio enables many different types of communications network infrastructure equipment in three market segments: Storage, Mobile and Optical networks.

 

  1. Our Storage network products enable high-speed communication servers, switches and storage devices to store, manage and move large quantities of data securely;

 

  2. Our Optical network products are used in optical transport platforms, multi-services provisioning platforms, and edge routers where they gather, process and transmit disparate traffic to their next destination in the network; and

 

  3. Our Mobile network products are used in wireless base stations, mobile backhaul, and aggregation equipment.

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q.

Update to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Included in Earnings Press Release for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 Dated October 29, 2012

On October 29, 2012, the Company filed an 8-K Current Report containing the Press Release announcing the Company’s Third Quarter Financial Results. Subsequent to October 29, 2012 and prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company determined that as at September 30, 2012, certain investments totaling $68 million were more appropriately classified in short-term investments and long-term investment securities than cash and cash equivalents. As a result, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2012 and Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended

 

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September 30, 2012 in this Form 10-Q, have been adjusted compared to the Press Release as follows: on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet within total assets, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $68 million; and short-term investments and long-term investment securities increased by $23.5 million and $44.5 million, respectively. On the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, total Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities decreased by $68 million. These investment securities were in fact sold and converted into cash subsequent to September 30, 2012.

Results of Operations

Third Quarter of 2012 and 2011

Net revenues

 

     Third Quarter         

($ millions)

   2012      2011      Change  

Net revenues

   $ 131.7       $ 173.3         (24 )% 

Overall net revenues for the third quarter of 2012 were $131.7 million, a decrease of $41.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2011, mainly due to lower product volumes. This 24% year-over-year decrease was mainly attributable to macro-economic uncertainty, which has our customers delaying investments in network infrastructure and has impacted each of the Storage, Optical and Mobile market segments.

Storage represented 68% of our net revenues in the third quarter of 2012 compared to 61% in the same period of 2011. Storage net revenues decreased by 15% compared to the same quarter in 2011 due mainly to the factors described above.

Optical represented 20% of our net revenues in the third quarter of 2012 compared to 24% in the same period of 2011. The Optical net revenues decreased by 36% compared to the same quarter in 2011 due mainly to the factors described above.

Mobile represented 12% our net revenues for the third quarter of 2012 compared to 16% in the same period of 2011. The Mobile net revenues decreased by 40% compared to the same quarter in 2011 due mainly to the factors described above.

On a sequential basis, our net revenues were 4% lower than in the second quarter of 2012. The decrease is due mainly to shipping lower volumes of our Optical and Mobile products, including some one time orders of legacy products sold in the second quarter which were not repeated in the third quarter. This was partially offset by shipping higher volumes sold of our Storage products, which was attributable to improvement in our 6Gbps SAS business and resumption of growth in our channel business.

Gross profit

 

     Third Quarter        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Gross profit

   $ 92.7      $ 120.7        (23 )% 

Percentage of net revenues

     70     70  

Total gross profit decreased by $28 million in the third quarter of 2012 on lower net revenues compared to the same period in 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues remained at 70% on a year over year basis as we were able to offset the negative effect on gross margin percentage of fixed costs over the lower net revenues in the first nine months of 2012, through cost saving initiatives.

 

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Operating expenses

 

     Third Quarter        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Research and development

   $ 55.6      $ 59.7        (7 )% 

Percentage of net revenues

     42     34  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 27.8      $ 30.0        (7 )% 

Percentage of net revenues

     21     17  

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

   $ 11.6      $ 11.0        5

Percentage of net revenues

     9     6  

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

   $ 276.1      $ —          100

Percentage of net revenues

     210     —    

Research and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Our research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $4.1 million, or 7% compared to the same period last year. This was primarily the result of the decrease in payroll-related costs associated with reduced benefit costs, impairment charges to intellectual property in the third quarter of 2011 that did not reoccur in 2012, reduced outside services costs due to cost savings efforts, partially offset by an increase in tape-out related costs. On a sequential basis, R&D expenses were $1.1 million lower in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2012 mainly due to the reduction of payroll-related costs, which were partially offset by higher product related tape-out costs.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $2.2 million, or 7%, lower in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the reductions in payroll-related costs. On a sequential basis, these expenses decreased $1.5 million primarily due to reductions in payroll-related costs and professional fees, partially offset by additional lease exit, termination and other costs.

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets related to developed technology, in-process research and development, customer relationships, and trademarks increased by $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase was primarily the result of additional intangible asset amortization related to the November 2010 acquisition of Wintegra and 2012 acquisition of certain assets from Maxim Inc. (“Maxim”).

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

During the third quarter of 2012, we recognized $276.1 million in impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets related to the 2006 acquisition of Passave, Inc. (“Passave”) and the 2010 acquisition of Wintegra, Inc. (“Wintegra”). See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for details.

 

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Other (expense) income and Recovery of (provision for) income taxes

 

     Third Quarter        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

   $ —        $ 29.4        (100 )% 

Gain on investment securities and other

   $ 0.2      $ 0.2        —  

Amortization of debt issue costs

   $ (0.1   $ (0.1     —  

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

   $ (2.5   $ 3.6        (169 )% 

Interest expense, net

   $ (0.8   $ (0.5     (60 )% 

Recovery of (provision for) income taxes

   $ 7.1      $ (5.4     231

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2. Business Combinations for details.

Gain on investment securities and other

We recorded a gain on sale of investment securities of $0.2 million related to the disposition of investment securities in the third quarter of 2012 and 2011.

Amortization of debt issue costs

We recorded amortization of debt issue costs of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2012 and 2011, relating to our senior convertible notes.

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

We recognized a net foreign exchange loss of $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to a net foreign exchange gain of $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2011. This was primarily due to foreign exchange gain and loss on the revaluation of our foreign denominated assets and liabilities. This was partly driven by the United States Dollar depreciating by approximately 3% during the third quarter of 2012 compared to appreciating by approximately 6% during the third quarter of 2011, against currencies applicable to our foreign operations.

Interest expense, net

Net interest expense was $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2011.

Recovery of (provision for) income taxes

See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10. Income Taxes for details.

 

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First Nine Months of 2012 and 2011

Net revenues

 

     First Nine Months         

($ millions)

   2012      2011      Change  

Net revenues

   $ 401.6       $ 501.8         (20 )% 

Net revenues for the first nine months of 2012 were $401.6 million compared to $501.8 million for the same period of 2011. This 20% year-over-year decrease was mainly attributable to lower volumes shipped. We continued to be affected by macro-economic uncertainty, which has our customers delaying investments in network infrastructure, and has impacted each of the Storage, Optical and Mobile market segments.

Storage represented 65% of our net revenues in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 58% in the same period of 2011. Storage net revenues decreased by 11% year-over-year due mainly to the factors described above.

Optical represented 21% of our net revenues in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 25% in the same period of 2011. Optical net revenues decreased by 34% year-over-year due mainly to the factors described above.

Mobile represented 14% of our net revenues in the first nine months of 2012 compared to 16% in the same period in 2011. The Mobile net revenues decreased by 32% year-over-year due mainly to the factors described above.

Gross profit

 

     First Nine Months        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Gross profit

   $ 280.3      $ 337.3        (17 )% 

Percentage of net revenues

     70     67  

Total gross profit decreased by $57 million in the first nine months of 2012 on lower net revenues compared to the same period in 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues increased 3%. This increase is mainly due to $9 million of expense related to our acquisition of Wintegra in November 2010, specifically, the effect of fair value adjustments related to inventory acquired from Wintegra and sold during the first half of 2011. As a result, gross profit as a percentage of net revenues would have been 69% had it not been for this fair value adjustment. The remainder of the change is mainly due to product mix. We were able to offset the negative effect on gross margin percentage of fixed costs over the lower net revenues in the first nine month of 2012 through cost saving initiatives.

Operating expenses

 

     First Nine Months        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Research and development

   $ 171.4      $ 170.6        0

Percentage of net revenues

     43     34  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 86.0      $ 91.6        (6 )% 

Percentage of net revenues

     21     18  

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

   $ 34.5      $ 33.1        4

Percentage of net revenues

     9     7  

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

   $ 276.1      $ —          100

Percentage of net revenues

     69     0  

 

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Research and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Our R&D expense increased $0.8 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

This was primarily the result of higher payroll-related costs associated with planned hiring, higher product related tape-out costs, and termination costs incurred in the first nine months of 2012 partially offset by lower outside services due to the timing of projects.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses was $5.6 million, or 6% lower in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the reductions in payroll-related costs, lease exit costs and acquisition-related costs incurred in 2011.

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets related to developed technology, in-process research and development, customer relationships, and trademarks increased by $1.4 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase was the result of additional intangible asset amortization related to the November 2010 acquisition of Wintegra and March 2012 acquisition of the SAS expander business from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets

During the first nine months of 2012, we recognized $276.1 million in impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets related to the 2006 acquisition of Passave and 2010 acquisition of Wintegra. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for details.

Other (expense) income and provision for income taxes

 

     First Nine Months        

($ millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

   $ —        $ 29.4        (100 )% 

Gain on investment securities and other

   $ 0.7      $ 0.6        17

Amortization of debt issue costs

   $ (0.2   $ (0.2     —  

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

   $ (2.0   $ 1.5        (233 )% 

Interest expense, net

   $ (1.5   $ (2.0     25

Provision for income taxes

   $ (53.6   $ (15.1     (255 )% 

Revaluation of liability for contingent consideration

See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2. Business Combinations for details.

 

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Gain on investment securities and other

We recorded a gain on sale of investment securities of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, related to the disposition of investment securities in the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Amortization of debt issue costs

We recorded amortization of debt issue costs of $0.2 million in the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, relating to our senior convertible notes.

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

We recognized a net foreign exchange loss of $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to a net foreign exchange gain of $1.5 million in the first nine months of 2011. This was primarily due to foreign exchange gain and loss on the revaluation of our foreign denominated assets and liabilities. This was partly driven by the United States Dollar depreciating by approximately 2% during the first nine months of 2012 compared to appreciating by approximately 4% during the first nine months of 2011, against currencies applicable to our foreign operations.

Interest expense, net

Net interest expense decreased by $0.5 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to first nine months of 2011.

Provision for income taxes

See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10. Income Taxes for details.

 

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Critical Accounting Estimates

General

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities. For a full discussion of our accounting estimates and assumptions that we have identified as critical in the preparation of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which also provides commentary on our most critical accounting estimates.

As discussed more fully in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually and more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value below its carrying value. During the third quarter of 2012, we recognized $276.1 million in impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets related to the 2006 acquisition of Passave and 2010 acquisition of Wintegra. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more details on this impairment.

Business Outlook

We expect our net revenues for the fourth quarter of 2012 to be approximately $121.2 million to $131.7 million. As in the past, and consistent with business practice in the semiconductor industry, a portion of our revenue is likely to be derived from orders placed and shipped during the same quarter, which we call our “turns business.” Our turns business varies from quarter to quarter. We expect the turns business percentage from the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2012 to be approximately 28%. A number of factors such as volatile macroeconomic conditions could impact achieving our revenue outlook.

We anticipate our fourth quarter 2012 gross margin percentage to be in the range of 70% to 71%, minus approximately 0.2% related to stock-based compensation expense. This could vary depending on the volumes of products sold, since many of our costs are fixed. The gross margin percentage will also vary depending on the mix of products sold.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, we expect operating expenses to be approximately $70 million to $71 million plus stock-based compensation expense of approximately $5.8 million to $6.8 million, and amortization of purchased intangible assets related to our past acquisitions of $10.8 million.

We anticipate that net interest income will be approximately $0.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2012, consisting of income earned from our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investment securities, partially offset by interest expense related to our outstanding senior convertible notes.

 

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Liquidity & Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations, short-term investments and long-term investment securities. We employ these sources of liquidity to support ongoing business activities, acquire or invest in critical or complementary technologies, purchase capital equipment, repay any short-term indebtedness, and finance working capital. Currently, our primary objective for use of discretionary cash has been to repurchase and retire a portion of our common stock. The combination of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investment securities at September 30, 2012 totaled $331.9 million and is comprised of the following:

 

     September 30, 2012  

(in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains*
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses*
    Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents:

          

Cash

   $ 93,742       $ —         $ —        $ 93,742   

Money market funds

     17,727         —           —          17,727   

Corporate bonds and notes

     1,750         —           —          1,750   

US treasury and government agency notes

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     113,219         —           —          113,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term investments:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     50,791         1,510         —          52,301   

US Treasury and Government Agency notes

     3,808         16         —          3,824   

Foreign Government and Agency notes

     —           —           —          —     

US States and Municipal securities

     1,720         26         —          1,746   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     56,319         1,552         —          57,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investment securities:

          

Corporate bonds and notes

     129,506         923         (21     130,408   

US Treasury and Government Agency notes

     26,906         78         (1     26,983   

Foreign Government and Agency notes

     3,395         60         —          3,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term investment securities

     159,807         1,061         (22     160,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 329,345       $ 2,613       $ (22   $ 331,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Gross unrealized gains include accrued interest on investments of $1.4 million. The remainder of the gross unrealized gains and losses are included in the interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Most of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investment securities balances at September 30, 2012 were held by our United States parent company.

Operating Activities

In the first nine months of 2012, cash generated from operations was $64.7 million, less a $20 million payment of withholding taxes related to an intercompany dividend paid to fund our stock buyback program. The primary adjustments to net income to arrive at operating cash flow are: $48.7 million of depreciation and amortization, $20 million of stock based compensation expense and $277.2 million impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets. While changes in our working capital accounts were primarily due to normal variations in timing of receipts and payments, we have been tightly managing our inventory levels to improve inventory turns, which contributed $12.5 million to operating cash flows. We have also monitored and controlled inventory held by our distributors resulting in a decreased deferred revenue balance. While this has had the effect of a $3.3 million operating cash outflow, it has resulted in improved inventory turns at distributors.

 

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Investing Activities

We had a net inflow of cash of $60.6 million from investing activities in the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $117.7 million over the same period in 2011. During this period, we generated $193.9 million from the disposal and redemption of short- and long-term investments, in part to fund the share repurchases conducted in the third quarter of 2012. We purchased $87.3 million of these short-and long-term investments. We also invested $46 million in property and equipment, intangible assets, including a business acquisition in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Financing Activities

On May 2, 2012, the Company entered into an Accelerated Stock Buyback (“ASB”) program with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) to repurchase an aggregate of $160 million of our common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we repurchased 22.2 million shares under the ASB and a further 5.2 million shares on the open market as authorized by our Board of Directors. At September 30, 2012, we have paid $190.6 million in connection with the Company’s stock buyback program. Subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, the ASB and our 2012 Stock Buyback Plan was completed. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12. Stock Repurchase Program and Accelerated Stock Buyback.

Also, subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, we retired our outstanding Senior Convertible Notes for their aggregate face value of $68.3 million. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 9. Senior Convertible Notes.

Proceeds from employee related stock issuances in the first nine months of 2012 were $15.9 million.

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2012, we had cash commitments made up of the following:

 

     Payments due in:  

(in thousands)

   Total      Less
than 1
year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      More
than 5
years
 

Operating Lease Obligations:

              

Minimum Rental Payments

   $ 44,664       $ 2,504       $ 16,528       $ 12,631       $ 13,001   

Estimated Operating Cost Payments

     13,834         894         5,633         4,323         2,984   

Senior Convertible Notes:

              

Principal Repayment

     68,340         68,340         —           —           —     

Interest Payments

     769         769         —           —           —     

Purchase and Other Obligations

     11,765         7,042         4,223         500         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 139,372       $ 79,549       $ 26,384       $ 17,454       $ 15,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the amounts shown in the table above, we have recorded a $72.7 million liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2012, and we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be realized.

Purchase obligations, as noted in the above table, are comprised of commitments to purchase design tools and software for use in product development. Excluded from these purchase obligations are commitments for inventory or other expenses entered into in the normal course of business. We estimate these other commitments to be approximately $21.4 million at September 30, 2012 for inventory and other expenses that will be received within 90 days and that will require settlement 30 days thereafter.

 

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Also, in addition to the amounts shown in the table above, we expect to use approximately $7 million of cash in the remainder of 2012 for property and equipment and purchases of intellectual property.

We continue to expect that our cash from operations, short-term investments and long-term investment securities will continue to be our primary sources of liquidity. Based on our current operating prospects, we believe that existing sources of liquidity will satisfy our projected operating, working capital, investing, and capital expenditures through the next twelve months.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion regarding our risk management activities contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Long-Term Investment Securities:

We regularly maintain a portfolio of short and long-term investments comprised of various types of money market funds, United States treasury and government agency notes including FDIC-insured corporate notes, United States state and municipal securities, foreign government and agency notes, and corporate bonds and notes. Our investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by our Board of Directors. Our investment policy sets guidelines for diversification and maturities that intend to preserve principal, while meeting liquidity needs. Maturities of these instruments are 36 months or less. To minimize credit risk, we diversify our investments and select minimum ratings of P-1 or A3 by Moody’s, or A-1 or A- by Standard and Poor’s, or equivalent. We classify these securities as available-for-sale and they are carried at fair market value. Our corporate policies prevent us from holding material amounts of asset-backed commercial paper.

Investments in instruments with both fixed and floating rates carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted because of a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations because of changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if we were to sell securities that have declined in market value because of changes in interest rates.

We do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our exposure to interest rate risk through the use of derivative financial instruments.

Based on a sensitivity analysis performed on the financial instruments held at September 30, 2012, the impact to the fair value of our investment portfolio by a shift in the yield curve of plus or minus 50, 100, or 150 basis points would result in a decline, or increase, in portfolio value of approximately $1.6 million, $3.2 million, and $4.8 million, respectively.

Senior Convertible Notes:

At September 30, 2012, $68.3 million in face value of our 2.25% senior convertible notes were outstanding. Because we pay fixed interest coupons on our senior convertible notes, market interest rate fluctuations do not impact our debt interest payments. However, the fair value of our senior convertible notes will fluctuate as a result of changes in the price of our common stock, changes in market interest rates, and changes in our credit worthiness.

 

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Our 2.25% senior convertible notes are not listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system but are registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933. The notes rank equal in right of payment with our other unsecured senior indebtedness and mature on October 15, 2025 unless earlier redeemed by us at our option, or converted or put to us at the option of the holders. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. These interest payments commenced on April 15, 2006. We may redeem all or a portion of the notes at par on and after October 20, 2012. We redeemed $156.7 million of the principal of these notes in 2008 at a cost of $138.3 million, including transaction fees and accrued interest. The holders may require that we repurchase the notes on October 15, 2012, 2015 and 2020 respectively.

Holders may convert the notes into the right to receive the conversion value (i) when our stock price exceeds 120% of the approximately $8.80 per share initial conversion price for a specified period, (ii) in certain change in control transactions, and (iii) when the trading price of the notes does not exceed a minimum price level. For each $1,000 principal amount of notes, the conversion value represents the amount equal to 113.6687 shares multiplied by the per share price of our common stock at the time of conversion. If the conversion value exceeds $1,000 per $1,000 in principal of notes, we will pay $1,000 in cash and may pay the amount exceeding $1,000 in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, at our election.

Subsequent to the third quarter of 2012, we redeemed the Senior Convertible Notes at face value of $68.3 million. The redemption took place at one hundred per cent of the outstanding principal amount of the notes accrued plus accrued and unpaid interest. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 9. Senior Convertible Notes.

Foreign Currency:

Our sales and corresponding receivables are denominated primarily in United States dollars. We generate a significant portion of our revenues from sales to customers located outside the United States including Asia, Europe and Canada. We are subject to risks typical of an international business including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially and adversely affected by changes in these or other factors.

Through our operations in Canada and elsewhere outside of the United States, we incur research and development, sales, customer support and administrative expenses in various foreign currencies. We are exposed, in the normal course of business, to foreign currency risks on these expenditures, primarily in Canada. In our effort to manage such risks, we have adopted a foreign currency risk management policy intended to reduce the effects of potential short-term fluctuations on our operating results stemming from our exposure to these risks. As part of this risk management, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. These forward contracts offset the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted cash flows or firm commitments. We limit the forward contracts operational period to 12 months or less and we do not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading purposes. Because we do not engage in foreign exchange risk management techniques beyond these periods, our cost structure is subject to long-term changes in foreign exchange rates. In the event that one of the counterparties to our forward currency contracts failed to complete the terms of their contracts, we would purchase foreign currencies at the spot rate as of the date the funds were required. If the counterparties to our foreign forward currency contracts that matured in the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012 had not fulfilled their contractual obligations and we were required to purchase the foreign currencies at the spot market rate on respective settlement dates, our operating income for the first nine months of 2012 would have increased by $0.3 million. See Part I. Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3. Derivative Instruments for further details.

We attempt to limit our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations from our foreign currency net asset or liability positions. In the first nine months of 2012, we recorded a $2.1 million foreign exchange loss on the revaluation of our net tax liabilities in a foreign jurisdiction. The revaluation of our foreign income tax liabilities was required because of fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar against other currencies. Our operating income would be materially impacted by a shift in the foreign exchange rates between United States and foreign currencies that are material to our business. For example, a five percent shift in the foreign exchange rates between United States dollar and Canadian dollar would impact our pre-tax income by approximately $3.3 million.

 

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the first nine months of 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Our company is subject to a number of risks. Some of these risks are common in the fabless semiconductor industry, some are the same or similar to those disclosed in previous SEC filings, and some may be present in the future. You should carefully consider all of these risks and the other information in this report before investing in PMC. The fact that certain risks are endemic to the industry does not lessen the significance of the risk.

As a result of the following risks, our business, financial condition, operating results and/or liquidity could be materially adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

Our global growth is subject to a number of economic risks.

We conduct business throughout the world, including in Asia, North America, Europe and the Middle East. Instability in the global credit markets, including the recent European economic and financial turmoil related to sovereign debt issues in certain countries, the instability in the geopolitical environment in many parts of the world and other disruptions, such as changes in energy costs, may continue to put pressure on global economic conditions. The world has recently experienced a global macroeconomic downturn. To the extent global economic and market conditions, or economic conditions in key markets, remain uncertain or deteriorate further, business, operating results, and financial condition may be materially adversely impacted.

Additionally, given the greater credit restrictions that are being invoked by lenders around the world, our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access such capital markets, which could have an impact on our flexibility to pursue additional expansion opportunities and maintain our desired level of revenue growth in the future.

We are subject to rapid changes in demand for our products due to:

 

   

variations in our turns business;

 

   

short order lead time;

 

   

customer inventory levels;

 

   

production schedules; and

 

   

fluctuations in demand.

As a result, there could be significant variability in the demand for our products, and our past operating results may not be indicative of our future operating results.

Fluctuation in demand is dependent on, among other things, the size of the markets for our products, the rate at which such markets develop, and the level of capital spending by end customers. We cannot assure you of the rate, or extent to which, capital spending by end customers will grow, if at all.

Our revenues and profits may fluctuate because of factors that are beyond our control. As a result, we may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.

Our ability to project revenues is limited because a significant portion of our quarterly revenues may be derived from orders placed and shipped in the same quarter, which we call our “turns business.” Our turns business varies widely from quarter to quarter. Our customers may delay product orders and reduce delivery lead-time expectations, which may reduce our ability to project revenues beyond the current quarter. While we regularly evaluate end users’ and contract manufacturers’ inventory levels of our products to assess the impact of their inventories on our projected turns business, we do not have complete information on their inventories. This could cause our projections of a quarter’s turns business to be inaccurate, leading to lower revenues than projected.

 

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We may fail to meet our forecasts if our customers cancel or delay the purchase of our products or if we are unable to meet their demand.

We rely on customer forecasts in order to estimate the appropriate levels of inventory to build and to project our future revenues. Many of our customers have numerous product lines, numerous component requirements for each product, sizeable and complex supplier structures, and typically engage contract manufacturers for additional manufacturing capacity. This complex supply chain creates several variables that make it difficult to accurately forecast our customers’ demand and accurately monitor their inventory levels of our products. If customer forecasts are not accurate, we may build too much inventory, potentially leaving us with excess and obsolete inventory, which would reduce our profit margins and adversely affect our operating results. Conversely, we may build too little inventory to meet customer demand causing us to miss revenue-generating opportunities. The cancellation or deferral of product orders, the return of previously sold products or overproduction due to the failure of anticipated orders to materialize, could result in our holding excess or obsolete inventory, which could in turn result in write-downs of inventory. This difficulty may be compounded when we sell to OEMs indirectly through distributors and other resellers or contract manufacturers, or both, as our forecasts of demand are then based on estimates provided by multiple parties.

Our customers often shift buying patterns as they manage inventory levels, market different products, or change production schedules. This makes forecasting their production requirements difficult and can lead to an inventory surplus or shortage of certain components. In addition, our products vary in terms of the profit margins they generate. If our customers purchase a greater proportion of our lower margin parts in a particular period, it would adversely impact our results of operations.

Further, our distributors provide us with periodic reports of their backlog to end customers, sales to end customers and quantities of our products that they have on hand. If the data that is provided to us is inaccurate, it could lead to inaccurate forecasting of our revenues or errors in our reported revenues, gross profit and net income.

While backlog is our best estimate of our next quarter’s expectations of revenues, it is industry practice to allow customers to cancel, change or defer orders with limited advance notice prior to shipment. As such, backlog may be an unreliable indicator of future revenue levels. Because a significant portion of our operating expenses is fixed, even a small revenue shortfall can have a disproportionately negative effect on our operating results.

We rely on a few customers for a major portion of our sales, any one of which could materially impact our revenues should they change their ordering pattern. The loss of a key customer could materially impact our results of operations.

We depend on a limited number of customers for large portions of our net revenues. During the rolling twelve month period ended September 30, 2012, we had one end customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenues, namely Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”).

During the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, our top ten customers accounted for more than 60% of our net revenues. We do not have long-term volume purchase commitments from any of our major customers. We sell our products solely on the basis of purchase orders. Those customers could decide to cease purchasing products with little or no notice and without significant penalties. A number of factors could cause our customers to cancel or defer orders, including interruptions to their operations due to a downturn in their industries, delays in manufacturing their own product offerings into which our products are incorporated, and natural disasters. Accordingly, our future operating results will continue to depend on the success of our largest customers and on our ability to sell existing and new products to these customers in significant quantities.

 

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The loss of a key customer, or a reduction in our sales to any major customer or our inability to attract new significant customers could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We generate a portion of our sales through third-party distribution agreements. Termination of a distributor agreement either by us or a distributor, could result in a temporary or permanent loss of revenue, if we cannot establish an alternative distributor to manage this portion of our business, or we are unable to service the related end customers directly. Further, if we terminate a distributor agreement, we may be required to repurchase unsold inventory held by the distributor. We maintain a reserve for estimated returns. If actual returns exceed our estimate, there may be an adverse effect on our operating results.

If the demand for our customers’ products declines, demand for our products will be similarly affected and our revenues, gross margins and operating performance will be adversely affected.

Our customers are subject to their own business cycles, most of which are unpredictable in commencement, depth and duration. We cannot accurately predict the continued demand of our customers’ products and the demands of our customers for our products. In the past, networking customers have reduced capital spending without notice, adversely affecting our revenues. As a result of this uncertainty, our past operating results may not be indicative of our future operating results. It is possible that, in future periods, our results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. This could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Changes in the political and economic climate in the countries in which we do business may adversely affect our operating results.

We earn a substantial proportion of our revenues in Asia. We conduct an increasing portion of our research and development and manufacturing activities outside North America. We procure substantially all of our wafers from Taiwan and use assemblers and testers throughout Asia.

Given the depth of our sales and operations in Asia, we face risks that could negatively impact our results of operations, including economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. government, imposition of tariffs and other potential trade barriers or regulations, uncertain protection for intellectual property rights and generally longer receivable collection periods. In addition, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect the revenues, net income, earnings per share and cash flow of our operations in affected markets. Similarly, fluctuations in exchange rates may affect demand for our products in foreign markets or our cost competitiveness and may adversely affect our profitability.

Our results of operations continue to be influenced by our sales to customers in Asia. Government agencies in this region have broad discretion and authority over many aspects of the telecommunications and information technology industry. Accordingly, their decisions may impact our ability to do business in this region, and significant changes in this region’s political and economic conditions and governmental policies could have a substantial negative impact on our business.

The loss of key personnel could delay us from designing new products.

To succeed, we must retain and hire technical personnel highly skilled at design and test functions needed to develop high-speed networking products. The competition for such employees is intense.

We do not have employment agreements in place with many of our key personnel. As employee incentives, we issue common stock options and restricted stock grants that are subject to time vesting, and, in the case of options, have exercise prices at the market value on the grant date. As our stock price varies substantially, the equity awards to employees are effective as retention incentives only if they have economic value.

 

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Our revenues may decline if we do not maintain a competitive portfolio of products or if we fail to secure design wins.

We are experiencing significantly greater competition in the markets in which we participate. We are expanding into market segments, such as the Storage, Mobile and Optical market segments, which have established incumbents with substantial financial and technological resources. We expect more intense competition than that which we have traditionally faced as some of these incumbents derive a majority of their earnings from these markets.

We typically face competition at the design stage, where customers evaluate alternative design approaches requiring integrated circuits. We often compete in bid selection processes to achieve design wins. These selection processes can be lengthy and can require us to invest significant effort and incur significant design and development expenditures. We may not win competitive selection processes, and even if we do win such processes, we may not generate the expected level of revenue despite incurring significant design and development expenditures. Because the life cycles of our customers’ products can last several years and changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk, our failure to win a competitive bid can result in our foregoing revenue from a given customer’s product line for the life of that product.

The markets for our products are intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological advancement in design tools, wafer manufacturing techniques, process tools and alternate networking technologies. We may not be able to develop new products at competitive pricing and performance levels. Even if we are able to do so, we may not complete a new product and introduce it to market in a timely manner. Our customers may substitute use of our products in their next generation equipment with those of current or future competitors, reducing our future revenues. With the shortening product life and design-in cycles in many of our customers’ products, our competitors may have more opportunities to supplant our products in next generation systems.

Our customers are increasingly price conscious, as semiconductors sourced from third party suppliers comprise a greater portion of the total materials cost in networking equipment. We continue to experience aggressive price competition from competitors that wish to enter into the market segments in which we participate. These circumstances may make some of our products less competitive, and we may be forced to decrease our prices significantly to win a design. We may lose design opportunities or may experience overall declines in gross margins as a result of increased price competition.

Over the next few years, we expect additional competitors, some of which may also have greater financial and other resources, to enter these markets with new products. These companies, individually or collectively, could represent future competition for many design wins and subsequent product sales.

Design wins do not translate into near-term revenues and the timing of revenues from newly designed products is often uncertain.

From time to time, we announce new products and design wins for existing and new products. While some industry analysts may use design wins as a metric for future revenues, many design wins have not, and will not, generate any revenues for us, as customer projects are cancelled or unsuccessful in their end market. In the event a design win generates revenues, the amount of revenues will vary greatly from one design win to another. In addition, most revenue-generating design wins do not translate into near-term revenues. Most revenue-generating design wins take more than two years to generate meaningful revenues.

 

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Since many of the products we develop do not reach full production sales volumes for a number of years, we may incorrectly anticipate market demand and develop products that achieve little or no market acceptance.

Our products generally take between 12 and 24 months from initial conceptualization to development of a viable prototype, and another three to 18 months to be designed into our customers’ equipment and sold in production quantities. We sell products whose characteristics include evolving industry standards, short product life spans and new manufacturing and design technologies. Our products often must be redesigned because manufacturing yields on prototypes are unacceptable or customers redefine their products to meet changing industry standards or customer specifications. As a result, we develop products many years before volume production and may inaccurately anticipate our customers’ needs. Redesigning our products is expensive and may delay production of our products. Our products may become obsolete during these delays, resulting in our inability to recoup our initial investments in product development.

We may be unsuccessful in transitioning the design of our new products to new manufacturing processes.

Many of our new products are designed to take advantage of new manufacturing processes offering smaller device geometries as they become available, since smaller geometries can provide a product with improved features such as lower power requirements, increased performance, more functionality and lower cost. We believe that the transition of our products to, and introduction of new products using, smaller device geometries is critical for us to remain competitive. We could experience difficulties in migrating to future smaller device geometries or manufacturing processes, which would result in the delay of the production of our products. Our products may become obsolete during these delays, or allow competitors’ parts to be chosen by customers during the design process.

The final determination of our income tax liability may be materially different from our income tax provision.

We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and international jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Additionally, our calculations of income taxes are based on our interpretations of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of our income tax liability will not be materially different than what is reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Should additional taxes be assessed as a result of new legislation, an audit or litigation, if our effective tax rate should change as a result of changes in federal, international or state and local tax laws, or if we were to change the locations where we operate, there could be a material effect on our income tax provision and results of operations in the period or periods in which that determination is made, and potentially to future periods as well.

The ultimate resolution of outstanding tax matters could be for amounts in excess of our reserves established. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or cash flows in the quarter in which an adjustment is recorded or the tax payment is due.

If foreign exchange rates fluctuate significantly, our profitability may decline.

We are exposed to foreign currency rate fluctuations because a significant part of our development, test, and selling and administrative costs are incurred in foreign currencies. The U.S. dollar has fluctuated significantly compared to other foreign currencies and this trend may continue. To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts. The contracts reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements. In addition, this foreign currency risk management policy may not be effective in addressing long-term fluctuations since our contracts do not extend beyond a 12-month maturity.

We regularly limit our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations from our foreign net asset or liability positions. We recorded a net $2.1 million foreign exchange loss on the revaluation of our income tax liability in the first nine months of 2012 because of the fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies. A five percent shift in the foreign exchange rates between the U.S. and Canadian dollar would cause an approximately $3.3 million impact to our pre-tax net income.

 

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We are exposed to the credit risk of some of our customers.

Many of our customers employ contract manufacturers to produce their products and manage their inventories. Many of these contract manufacturers represent greater credit risk than our OEM customers, who do not guarantee our credit receivables related to their contract manufacturers.

In addition, a significant portion of our sales flow through our distribution channel. This generally represents a higher credit risk. Should these companies encounter financial difficulties, our revenues could decrease, and collection of our significant accounts receivables with these companies or other customers could be jeopardized.

Our business strategy contemplates acquisition of other products, technologies or businesses, which could adversely affect our operating performance.

Acquiring products, intellectual property, technologies and businesses from third parties is a core part of our business strategy. That strategy depends on the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at reasonable prices and our ability to resolve challenges associated with integrating acquired businesses into our existing business. These challenges include integration of product lines, sales forces, customer lists and manufacturing facilities, development of expertise outside our existing business, diversion of management time and resources, possible divestitures, inventory write-offs and other charges. We also may be forced to replace key personnel who may leave our company as a result of an acquisition. We cannot be certain that we will find suitable acquisition candidates or that we will be able to meet these challenges successfully. Acquisitions could also result in customer dissatisfaction, performance problems with the acquired company, investment, or technology, the assumption of contingent liabilities, or other unanticipated events or circumstances, any of which could harm our business. Consequently, we might not be successful in integrating any acquired businesses, products or technologies and may not achieve anticipated revenues and cost benefits.

An acquisition could absorb substantial cash resources, require us to incur or assume debt obligations, or issue additional equity. If we are not able to obtain financing, then we may not be in a position to consummate acquisitions. If we issue equity securities in connection with an acquisition, we may dilute our common stock with securities that have an equal or a senior interest in our company.

From time to time, we license, or acquire, technology from third parties to incorporate into our products. Incorporating technology into our products may be more costly or more difficult than expected, or require additional management attention to achieve the desired functionality. The complexity of our products could result in unforeseen or undetected defects or bugs, which could adversely affect the market acceptance of new products and damage our reputation with current or prospective customers.

Our current product roadmap will, in part, be dependent on successful acquisition and integration of intellectual property cores developed by third parties. If we experience difficulties in obtaining or integrating intellectual property from these third parties, it could delay or prevent the development of our products in the future.

Although our customers, our suppliers and we rigorously test our products, our highly complex products may contain defects or bugs. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, defects and bugs in our products. If any of our products contain defects or bugs, or have reliability, quality or compatibility problems that are significant to our customers, our reputation may be damaged and customers may be reluctant to buy our products. This could materially and adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers or attract new customers. In addition, these defects or bugs could interrupt or delay sales to our customers.

 

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We may have to invest significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems with our products. If any of these problems are not found until after we have commenced commercial production of a new product, we may be required to incur additional development costs and product recall, repair or replacement costs. These problems may also result in claims against us by our customers or others. In addition, these problems may divert our technical and other resources from other development efforts. Moreover, we would likely lose or experience a delay in, market acceptance of the affected product or products, and we could lose credibility with our current and prospective customers.

Industry consolidation may lead to increased competition and may harm our operating results.

There has been a trend toward industry consolidation in our markets for several years. We expect this trend to continue as companies attempt to improve the leverage of growing research and development costs, strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving industry or are unable to continue operations. Companies that are strategic alliance partners in some areas of our business may acquire or form alliances with our competitors, thereby reducing their business with us. We believe that industry consolidation may result in stronger competitors that are better able to compete as sole-source vendors for customers. This could lead to more variability in our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business may be adversely affected if our customers or suppliers cannot obtain sufficient supplies of other components needed in their product offerings to meet their production projections and target quantities.

Some of our products are used by customers in conjunction with a number of other components, such as transceivers, microcontrollers and digital signal processors. If, for any reason, our customers experience a shortage of any component, their ability to produce the forecasted quantity of their product offerings may be affected adversely and our product sales would decline until the shortage is remedied. Such a situation could harm our operating results, cash flow and financial condition.

We rely on limited sources of wafer fabrication, the loss of which could delay and limit our product shipments.

We do not own or operate a wafer fabrication facility. In the first nine months of 2012, three outside wafer foundries supplied more than 95% of our semiconductor wafer requirements. Our wafer foundry suppliers also make products for other companies and some make products for themselves, thus we may not have access to adequate capacity or certain process technologies. We also have less control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields and costs than competitors with their own fabrication facilities. If the wafer foundries we use are unable or unwilling to manufacture our products in required volumes, or at specified times, we may have to identify and qualify acceptable additional or alternative foundries. This qualification process could take six months or longer. We may not find sufficient capacity quickly enough or at an acceptable cost, to satisfy our production requirements.

Some companies that supply our customers are similarly dependent on a limited number of suppliers to produce their products. These other companies’ products may be designed into the same networking equipment into which our products are designed. Our order levels could be reduced materially if these companies are unable to access sufficient production capacity to produce in volumes demanded by our customers because our customers may be forced to slow down or halt production on the equipment into which our products are designed.

We depend on third parties for the assembly and testing of our semiconductor products, which could delay and limit our product shipments.

We depend on third parties in Asia for the assembly and testing of our semiconductor products. In addition, subcontractors in Asia assemble all of our semiconductor products into a variety of packages. Raw material shortages, political, economic and social instability, assembly and testing house service disruptions, currency fluctuations, or other circumstances in the region could force us to seek additional or alternative sources of supply, assembly or testing. This could lead to supply constraints or product delivery delays that, in turn, may result in the loss of revenues. At times, capacity in the assembly industry has become scarce and lead times have lengthened. This capacity shortage may become more severe, which could in turn adversely affect our revenues. We have less control over delivery schedules, assembly processes, testing processes, quality assurances, raw material supplies and costs than competitors that do not outsource these tasks.

 

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Due to the amount of time that it usually takes us to qualify assemblers and testers, we could experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative assemblers or testers for our components. Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our results of operations. We are continuing to develop relationships with additional third-party subcontractors to assemble and test our products. However, even if we use these new subcontractors, we will continue to be subject to all of the risks described above.

Our business is vulnerable to interruption by earthquake, flooding, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist activity and other events beyond our control.

We do not have sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for actual losses from interruption of our business that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business. We are vulnerable to a major earthquake and other calamities. We have operations in seismically active regions in California, Japan and British Columbia, Canada, and we rely on third-party suppliers, including wafer fabrication and testing facilities, in seismically active regions in Asia, which have recently experienced natural disasters. To the extent that manufacturing issues and any related component shortages result in delayed shipments in the future, and particularly in periods in which we and our contract manufacturers are operating at higher levels of capacity, it is possible that revenue for a quarter could be adversely affected if such matters occur and are not remediated within the same quarter.

We are unable to predict the effects of any such events, but the effects could be seriously harmful to our business.

Hostilities in the Middle East and India may have a significant impact on our Israeli and Indian subsidiaries’ ability to conduct their business.

We have operations, which are primarily research and development facilities, located in Israel and India which employ approximately 230 and 150 people, respectively. A catastrophic event, such as a terrorist attack or the outbreak of hostilities that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems in Israel or India could harm our ability to conduct normal business operations and therefore negatively impact our operating results.

On an on-going basis, some of our Israeli employees are periodically called into active military duty. In the event of severe hostilities breaking out, a significant number of our Israeli employees may be called into active military duty, resulting in delays in various aspects of production, including product development schedules.

From time to time, we become defendants in legal proceedings about which we are unable to assess our exposure and which could become significant liabilities upon judgment.

We become defendants in legal proceedings from time to time. Companies in our industry have been subject to claims related to patent infringement and product liability, as well as contract and personal claims. We may not be able to accurately assess the risk related to these suits and we may be unable to accurately assess our level of exposure. These proceedings may result in material charges to our operating results in the future if our exposure is material and if our ability to assess our exposure becomes clearer.

 

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If we cannot protect our proprietary technology, we may not be able to prevent competitors from copying or misappropriating our technology and selling similar products, which would harm our business.

To compete effectively, we must protect our intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We hold numerous patents and have a number of pending patent applications. However, our portfolio of patents evolves as new patents are issued and older patents expire and the expiration of patents could have a negative effect on our ability to prevent competitors from duplicating certain of our products.

We might not succeed in obtaining patents from any of our pending applications. Even if we are awarded patents, they may not provide any meaningful protection or commercial advantage to us, as they may not be of sufficient scope or strength, or may not be issued in all countries where our products can be sold. In addition, our competitors may be able to design around our patents.

To protect our product technology, documentation and other proprietary information, we enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, customers, consultants and strategic partners. We require our employees to acknowledge their obligation to maintain confidentiality with respect to PMC’s products. Despite these efforts, we cannot guarantee that these parties will maintain the confidentiality of our proprietary information in the course of future employment or working with other business partners. We develop, manufacture and sell our products in Asia and other countries that may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. This makes piracy of our technology and products more likely. Steps we take to protect our proprietary information may not be adequate to prevent theft of our technology. We may not be able to prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are similar to or better than ours.

Our products employ technology that may infringe on the intellectual property and the proprietary rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and prevent us from selling our products.

Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions characterize the semiconductor industry. This often results in expensive and lengthy litigation. We, and our customers or suppliers, may be accused of infringing patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties in the future. An adverse result in any litigation against us or a customer or supplier could force us to pay substantial damages, stop manufacturing, using and selling the infringing products, spend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue using certain processes or obtain licenses to the infringing technology. In addition, we may not be able to develop non-infringing technology or find appropriate licenses on reasonable terms or at all. Although some of our suppliers have agreed to indemnify us against certain intellectual property infringement claims or other losses relating to their products, these contractual indemnification rights may not cover the full extent of losses we incur as a result of these suppliers’ products.

Patent disputes in the semiconductor industry are often settled through cross-licensing arrangements. Our portfolio of patents may not have the breadth to enable us to settle an alleged patent infringement claim through a cross-licensing arrangement. We may therefore be more exposed to third party claims than some of our larger competitors and customers.

The majority of our customers are required to obtain licenses from and pay royalties to third parties for the sale of systems incorporating our semiconductor devices. Customers may also make claims against us in connection with infringement claims made against them that relate to our products or components included in our products, even where we obtain the components from a supplier. For example, we have been notified by two customers of patent infringement claims by BIAX Corporation, allegedly involving components that we obtain from a supplier and use in our products. While we have not incurred any losses from these claims to date or been made a party to the related litigation, we are currently reviewing these claims and our indemnification obligations and rights as well as supporting our customers’ efforts to defend these claims against them. We are incurring costs associated with this work and responding to BIAX Corporation’s subpoena. Further, there can be no assurance that we will not incur future losses in connection with such claims or, if we incur any losses, that we will be fully indemnified against such losses by the supplier.

 

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Furthermore, we may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringing our proprietary rights or to establish the validity of our proprietary rights. This could consume significant resources and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, regardless of the litigation’s outcome.

We may be subject to intellectual property theft or misuse, which could result in third-party claims and harm our business and results of operations.

We regularly face attempts by others to gain unauthorized access through the Internet to our information technology systems, such as when such parties masquerade as authorized users or surreptitiously introduce software. We might become a target of computer hackers who create viruses to sabotage or otherwise attack our products and services. Hackers might attempt to penetrate our network security and gain access to our network and our data centers, misappropriate our or our customers’ proprietary information, including personally identifiable information, or cause interruptions of our internal systems and services. We seek to detect and investigate these security incidents and to prevent their recurrence, but in some cases we might be unaware of an incident or its magnitude and effects. The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information as a result of such an incident could adversely affect our competitive position and reduce marketplace acceptance of our products; the value of our investment in R&D, product development, and marketing could be reduced; and third parties might assert against us or our customers claims related to resulting losses of confidential or proprietary information or end-user data, or system reliability. Our business could be subject to significant disruption, and we could suffer monetary and other losses, including the cost of product recalls and returns and reputational harm, in the event of such incidents and claims.

Securities we issue to fund our operations could dilute your ownership.

We may decide to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, the percentage ownership of current stockholders will be reduced and the new equity securities may have priority rights to your investment. We may not obtain sufficient financing on terms that are favorable to you or us. We may delay, limit or eliminate some or all of our proposed operations if adequate funds are not available.

Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.

We expect that the price of our common stock will continue to fluctuate significantly, as it has in the past. In particular, fluctuations in our stock price and our price-to-earnings multiple may have made our stock attractive to momentum, hedge or day-trading investors who often shift funds into and out of stocks rapidly, exacerbating price fluctuations in either direction particularly when viewed on a quarterly basis.

Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against a company following periods of volatility and decline in the market price of their securities. If instituted against us, regardless of the outcome, such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, we could incur substantial punitive and other damages relating to such litigation.

Provisions in Delaware law and our charter documents may delay or prevent another entity from acquiring us without the consent of our Board of Directors.

Our Board of Directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer. Delaware law imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.

 

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Although we believe these provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law will provide for an opportunity to receive a higher bid by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Programs

On November 10, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase plan for fiscal year 2012. Under the authorization, the Company may repurchase up to $40,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock in 2012. The following table represents a month-to-month summary of the stock purchase activity pursuant to this share repurchase program in the third quarter of fiscal year 2012:

 

     Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

July 2, 2012 to July 29, 2012

     1,088,992       $ 5.84         1,088,992       $ 28,033,141   

July 30, 2012 to August 26, 2012

     1,608,713       $ 5.78         1,608,713       $ 18,729,425   

August 27, 2012 to September 30, 2012

     1,583,122       $ 5.92         1,583,122       $ 9,364,988   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     4,280,827       $ 5.85         4,280,827      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

On August 7, 2012, PMC-Sierra, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Separation Agreement with Michael W. Zellner, the Company’s Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (the “Separation Agreement”). On November 5, 2012, the Company amended the Separation Agreement (the “Amendment”) by extending Mr. Zellner’s term of employment beyond the original Separation Date of November 9, 2012, to a date yet to be determined, but no later than December 31, 2012. There are no changes to the amount or terms and condition of the Separation Payment specified in the Separation Agreement.

The foregoing summary of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
    No.
   Description    Form    File
No.
   Filing
Date
   Exhibit No.
as Filed
  

Filed

with

this 10-Q

10.1    PMC-Sierra, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance-Based Vesting Award) between PMC-Sierra, Inc. and Gregory S. Lang.    8-K    0-19084    8/27/2012    10.1   
10.2    Amendment 1 to the Separation Agreement between PMC-Sierra, Inc., and Michael W. Zellner, dated November 5, 2012.                X
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
32.1    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer)                X
32.2    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer)                X
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document                X
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document                X
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document                X
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document                X
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document                X
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document                X

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

    PMC-SIERRA, INC.
    (Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2012    

/s/ Michael W. Zellner

    Michael W. Zellner
   

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer

 

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