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Note 4 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE
4:
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
 
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Category
 
March 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2018
 
Aerospace
  $
212,728
    $
3,873,833
 
Industrial
   
1,568,453
     
3,246,082
 
Research
   
834,933
     
861,200
 
Point in time
   
852,561
     
1,172,718
 
Net Revenue
  $
3,468,675
    $
9,153,833
 
 
Judgment is required to evaluate assumptions including the amount of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. 
 
Changes in estimates for sales of systems occur for a variety of reasons, including but
not
limited to (i) build accelerations or delays, (ii) product cost forecast changes, (iii) cost related change orders or add-ons, or (iv) changes in other information used to estimate costs. Changes in estimates
may
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The table below outlines the impact on revenue of net changes in estimated transaction prices and input costs for systems related sales contracts (both increases and decreases) for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
as well as the number of projects that comprise such changes. Also included in the table is the net change in estimate as a percentage of the aggregate revenue for such projects.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2018
 
Increase in revenue from net changes in transaction prices
  $
9
    $
15
 
(Decrease) increase in revenue from net changes in input cost estimates
  $
(181)
    $
894
 
Net (decrease) increase in revenue from net Changes in estimates
  $
(172)
    $
909
 
                 
Number of projects
   
21
     
10
 
                 
Net change in estimate as a percentage of aggregate revenue for associated projects
   
(.2%)
     
2.1%
 
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
March 31, 2018,
revenue (decreased) increased by (
$172,000
) and
$909,000,
respectively, from net changes in transaction prices, input cost estimates, product cost overruns and product cost forecast changes related to redesign of certain systems.
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities
 
Contract assets consist of (i) retainage which represent the earned, but unbilled, portion for which payment is deferred by the customer until certain contractual milestones are met; and (ii) unbilled receivables which represent revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer, which is common for long-term contracts. Contract liabilities consist of customer advances and billings in excess of revenue recognized.
 
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
the decrease in contract assets of approximately
$.3
million and
$4.7
million, respectively, was primarily driven by additional billed receivables during the period, for those projects that certain milestones had been reached.