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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

17. Segment Reporting

     We invest in seniors housing and health care real estate. We evaluate our business and make resource allocations on our four operating segments: seniors housing triple-net, seniors housing operating, medical office buildings and life science. During 2014, we realigned our corporate structure and operating segment designations. Accordingly, the segment information provided in this note has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation for all periods presented. As part of the change in presentation, we removed the “hospitals” operating segment. Amounts previously classified within “hospitals” and aggregated into the medical facilities reporting segment have been reclassified to seniors housing triple-net properties.

Our seniors housing triple-net properties include long-term/post-acute care facilities, hospitals, assisted living facilities, independent living/continuing care retirement communities, care homes (United Kingdom), independent support living facilities (Canada), care homes with nursing (United Kingdom) and combinations thereof. Under the seniors housing triple-net segment, we invest in seniors housing and health care real estate through acquisition and financing of primarily single tenant properties. Properties acquired are primarily leased under triple-net leases and we are not involved in the management of the property. Our seniors housing operating properties include the seniors housing communities referenced above that are owned and/or operated through RIDEA structures (see Notes 3 and 18).

Our medical facility properties include medical office buildings and life science buildings which are aggregated into our medical facilities reportable segment. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants and generally require a certain level of property management. Our life science investment represents an investment in an unconsolidated entity (see Note 7).

We evaluate performance based upon net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”) of each segment. We define NOI as total revenues, including tenant reimbursements, less property operating expenses. We believe NOI provides investors relevant and useful information because it measures the operating performance of our properties at the property level on an unleveraged basis. We use NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess the property level performance of our properties.

Non-segment revenue consists mainly of interest income on non-real estate investments and other income. Non-segment assets consist of corporate assets including cash, deferred loan expenses and corporate offices and equipment among others. Non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining NOI.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The results of operations for all acquisitions described in Note 3 are included in our consolidated results of operations from the acquisition dates and are components of the appropriate segments. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.

     Summary information for the reportable segments (which excludes unconsolidated entities) during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 2014:Seniors Housing Triple-netSeniors Housing OperatingMedical FacilitiesNon-segment / CorporateTotal
Rental income$992,638$-$413,129$-$1,405,767
Resident fees and services-1,892,237--1,892,237
Interest income32,2552,1193,293-37,667
Other income2,9733,2151,0106777,875
Total revenues1,027,8661,897,571417,4326773,343,546
Property operating expenses7321,266,308136,318-1,403,358
Net operating income from continuing operations1,027,134631,263281,1146771,940,188
Reconciling items:
Interest expense38,460113,09932,904296,576481,039
(Loss) gain on derivatives, net(1,770)275--(1,495)
Depreciation and amortization273,296418,199152,635-844,130
General and administrative---142,943142,943
Transaction costs45,14616,8807,512-69,538
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt, net983834058,6729,558
Other expenses8,8251,437--10,262
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from unconsolidated entities663,07980,99087,658(447,514)384,213
Income tax expense6,141(3,047)(1,827)-1,267
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities5,423(38,204)5,355-(27,426)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 674,64339,73991,186(447,514)358,054
Income (loss) from discontinued operations7,135---7,135
Gain (loss) on real estate dispositions, net146,205-906-147,111
Net income (loss)$827,983$39,739$92,092$(447,514)$512,300
Total assets$10,958,269$9,531,608$4,465,130$59,287$25,014,296

Year Ended December 31, 2013:Seniors Housing Triple-netSeniors Housing OperatingMedical FacilitiesNon-segment / CorporateTotal
Rental income$866,138$-$361,451$-$1,227,589
Resident fees and services-1,616,290--1,616,290
Interest income28,2147573,692-32,663
Other income1,5043551,9112964,066
Total revenues895,8561,617,402367,0542962,880,608
Property operating expenses1,2351,089,239116,339-1,206,813
Net operating income from continuing operations894,621528,163250,7152961,673,795
Reconciling items:
Interest expense23,32292,14836,823306,067458,360
(Loss) gain on derivatives, net4,877(407)--4,470
Depreciation and amortization249,913478,007137,880-865,800
General and administrative---108,318108,318
Transaction costs24,426107,0661,909-133,401
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt, net40(3,372)-2,423(909)
Provision for loan losses2,110---2,110
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from unconsolidated entities589,933(145,279)74,103(416,512)102,245
Income tax expense(1,817)(5,337)(270)(67)(7,491)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities5,035(22,695)9,473-(8,187)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 593,151(173,311)83,306(416,579)86,567
Income (loss) from discontinued operations57,742-(6,029)-51,713
Net income (loss)$650,893$(173,311)$77,277$(416,579)$138,280
Total assets$10,121,813$8,984,316$3,829,547$148,281$23,083,957

Year Ended December 31, 2012Seniors Housing Triple-netSeniors Housing OperatingMedical FacilitiesNon-segment / CorporateTotal
Rental income$762,968$-$300,246$-$1,063,214
Resident fees and services-697,494--697,494
Interest income30,6546,2082,203-39,065
Other income2,471-1,8889125,271
Total revenues796,093703,702304,3379121,805,044
Property operating expenses1,082471,67895,229-567,989
Net operating income from continuing operations795,011232,024209,1089121,237,055
Reconciling items:
Interest expense1,74567,52428,878263,418361,565
Loss (gain) on derivatives, net96(1,921)--(1,825)
Depreciation and amortization223,921165,798116,501-506,220
General and administrative---97,34197,341
Transaction costs35,70512,75613,148-61,609
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net2,405(2,697)(483)-(775)
Provision for loan losses27,008---27,008
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and income (loss) from unconsolidated entities504,131(9,436)51,064(359,847)185,912
Income tax expense(2,852)(1,086)(2,381)(1,293)(7,612)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(33)(6,364)8,879-2,482
Income from continuing operations501,246(16,886)57,562(361,140)180,782
Income (loss) from discontinued operations130,053-(15,995)-114,058
Net income (loss)$631,299$(16,886)$41,567$(361,140)$294,840

Our portfolio of properties and other investments are located in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Revenues and assets are attributed to the country in which the property is physically located. The following is a summary of geographic information for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended
December 31, 2014December 31, 2013December 30, 2012
Revenues:Amount%Amount%Amount%
United States$2,801,47483.8%$2,489,19686.4%$1,778,50798.5%
International542,07216.2%391,41213.6%26,5371.5%
Total$3,343,546100.0%$2,880,608100.0%$1,805,044100.0%
As of
December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Assets:Amount%Amount%
United States$20,728,47782.9%$19,759,94585.6%
International4,285,81917.1%3,324,01214.4%
Total$25,014,296100.0%$23,083,957100.0%