Derivative Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2013

Derivative Instruments [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

11. Derivative Instruments

We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to manage the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. In addition, non-U.S. investments expose us to the potential losses associated with adverse changes in foreign currency to U.S. Dollar exchange rates. We have elected to manage these risks through the use of forward exchange contracts and issuing debt in the foreign currency.

Interest Rate Swap Contracts Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

For instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”), and reclassified into earnings in the same period, or periods, during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. Approximately $1,890,000 of losses, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

Foreign Currency Hedges

For instruments that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, the variability in the foreign currency to U.S. dollar of the instrument is recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment component of OCI.  The balance of the cumulative translation adjustment will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged investment is sold or substantially liquidated.

On February 15, 2012, we entered into a forward exchange contract to purchase $250,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward contract was used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment funded for the Chartwell transaction.  On May 3, 2012, this forward exchange contract was settled for a gain of $2,772,000, which was reflected on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and the proceeds were used to fund our investment. On May 3, 2012, we also entered into a forward contract to sell $250,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate on July 31, 2012 to hedge our net investment. We settled the forward contract on July 31, 2012 with the net loss reflected in OCI. Upon settlement of the forward contract we entered into a $250,000,000 Canadian Dollar term loan, which has been designated as a net investment hedge of our Chartwell investment, and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

On August 30, 2012, we entered into two cross currency swaps to purchase £125,000,000.  The swaps were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment funded for the Sunrise transaction. The cross currency swaps have been designated as a net investment hedge, and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

On September 17, 2012, we entered into two forward exchange contracts to purchase $14,000,000 Canadian Dollars and £23,000,000 at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward contracts were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency associated with future international transactions. These forward contacts were settled on March 22, 2013 for a realized loss of $2,309,000, which was reflected on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

     On January 14, 2013 and January 15, 2013, we entered into three forward exchange contracts to sell £675,000,000 at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward exchange contracts were used to hedge a portion of our investment in the United Kingdom at a fixed Pound Sterling rate in U.S. dollars and were settled on July 12, 2013. We received proceeds of $63,514,000. The forward exchange contracts were designated as net investment hedges and the change in fair value is reported in OCI.

On April 4, 2013, we entered into three forward exchange contracts to purchase $600,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate in the future and three forward exchange contracts to sell $600,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate in the future. The forward contracts were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment funded for an acquisition in Canada. On May 22, 2013, the three forward exchange purchase contracts were settled for a realized loss of $10,355,000, which was reflected on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and the proceeds were used to fund our investment. On May 22, 2013, we designated the three forward exchange sell contracts as net investment hedges, and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated. Prior to designating the three forward exchange sell contracts as net investments, they were marked to fair value and an unrealized gain of $13,071,000 was reflected on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. In December 2013, the three forward exchange sell contracts were settled with the net gain reflected in OCI, and we entered into three new forward exchange sell contracts to sell $600,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate in the future. These new forward exchange contracts were designated as net investment hedges, and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

     On July 1, 2013, we entered into two forward exchange contracts to purchase £144,411,000 at a fixed rate in the future. The forward contracts were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment for an acquisition in the United Kingdom. In July 2013, these forward contracts were settled for a realized loss of $4,872,000, which was reflected on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and the proceeds were used to fund our investment.

  On July 12, 2013, we entered into three forward exchange contracts to sell £675,000,000 at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward exchange contracts were used to hedge a portion of our investment in the United Kingdom at a fixed Pound Sterling rate in U.S. dollars and mature on December 31, 2013. The forward exchange contracts were designated as net investment hedges and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness was expected. In November 2013, we sold £550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.800% senior notes due 2028. In conjunction with this transaction, we settled the three forward exchange sell contracts with the net loss reflected in OCI. Upon settlement of the forward exchange sell contracts, we entered into one new forward exchange contract to sell £225,000,000 at a fixed rate in the future. The new forward exchange contract and the £550,000,000 senior notes were designated as a net investment hedge of our investment in the United Kingdom, and changes in the fair value of the forward exchange sell contracts and senior notes are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

The following presents the impact of derivative instruments on the statement of comprehensive income and OCI for the periods presented (in thousands):

		Year Ended
	Location	December 31, 2013		December 31, 2012		December 31, 2011
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap recognized in OCI (effective portion)	OCI	$	(16)	$	3,200	$	3,189
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)	Interest expense		(1,914)		(1,596)		1,781
Gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts recognized in income	Gain (loss) on derivatives, net		(4,470)		1,921		0
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps recognized in income	Gain (loss) on derivatives, net		0		(96)		0
Gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts and term loans designated as net investment hedge recognized in OCI	OCI		(28,244)		(5,134)		0