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DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 8 — DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables and related discussion provide fair value disclosures as of the indicated balance sheet dates, all of which are determined using Level 2 Inputs in accordance with ASC 820, for Capstead’s financial assets and liabilities, most of which are influenced by changes in, and market expectations for changes in, interest rates and market liquidity conditions, as well as other factors beyond the control of management.

Residential mortgage investments, nearly all of which are mortgage securities classified as available-for-sale, are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. In determining fair value estimates for mortgage securities the Company considers recent trading activity for similar investments and pricing levels indicated by lenders in connection with designating collateral for repurchase arrangements, provided such pricing levels are considered indicative of actual market clearing transactions. Included in the Accumulated other comprehensive income component of Stockholders’ equity are unrealized gains on available-for-sale mortgage securities totaling $369.3 million and $234.7 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. In determining fair value estimates for longer-term borrowings under repurchase arrangements, the Company considers pricing levels indicated by lenders for entering into new transactions using similar pledged collateral with terms equal to the remaining terms of the longer-term borrowings. In determining fair value estimates for unsecured borrowings, the Company considers current pricing for financial instruments with similar characteristics. Excluded from these disclosures are financial instruments for which the Company’s cost basis is deemed to approximate fair value due primarily to the short duration of these instruments, which are valued using primarily Level 1 measurements, including Cash and cash equivalents, Cash collateral receivable from interest rate swap counterparties, receivables, payables and borrowings under repurchase arrangements with initial terms of 120 days or less. See NOTE 6 for information relative to the valuation of interest rate swap agreements.

Fair value disclosures for financial instruments other than debt securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
      Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

Financial assets:

           

Residential mortgage loans

   $ 8,230       $ 8,400       $ 9,148       $ 9,300   

Interest rate swap agreements

     24         24         617         617   

Financial liabilities:

           

Repurchase arrangements with initial terms of greater than 120 days

     —           —           47,419         47,400   

Unsecured borrowings

     103,095         104,900         103,095         104,200   

Interest rate swap agreements

     41,199         41,199         31,348         31,348   

Fair value and related disclosures for debt securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost Basis
     Gross Unrealized      Fair Value  
        Gains      Losses     

As of September 30, 2012

           

Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale

   $ 13,929,478       $ 369,449       $ 167       $ 14,298,760   

Residential mortgage securities classified as held-to-maturity

     6,218         325         —           6,543   

As of December 31, 2011

           

Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale

     12,013,804         236,000         1,301         12,248,503   

Residential mortgage securities classified as held-to-maturity

     7,255         349         —           7,604   

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
      Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

Securities in an unrealized loss position:

           

One year or greater

   $ 30,966       $ 74       $ 4,933       $ 26   

Less than one year

     199,206         93         369,226         1,275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 230,172       $ 167       $ 374,159       $ 1,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Managing a leveraged portfolio of primarily ARM Agency Securities is the core focus of Capstead’s investment strategy and management expects these securities will be held until payoff absent a major shift in the Company’s investment focus. Declines in fair value caused by increases in interest rates are typically modest for investments in relatively short-duration ARM Agency Securities compared to investments in longer-duration, fixed-rate assets. These declines are generally recoverable in a relatively short period of time as the coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans reset to rates more reflective of the then current interest rate environment allowing for the potential recovery of financing spreads diminished during periods of rising interest rates.

 

From a credit risk perspective, the real or implied federal government guarantee associated with Agency Securities, particularly in light of the conservatorship of the GSEs by the federal government, helps ensure that fluctuations in value due to credit risk associated with these securities will be limited. Given that (a) any existing unrealized losses on mortgage securities held by the Company are not attributable to credit risk, (b) the Company typically holds its investments to maturity, and (c) it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of its investments, none of these investments are considered other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2012.