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REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR BORROWINGS, INCLUDING RELATED HEDGING ACTIVITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR BORROWINGS, INCLUDING RELATED HEDGING ACTIVITY

NOTE 6 — REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR

BORROWINGS, INCLUDING RELATED HEDGING ACTIVITY

Capstead generally pledges its Residential mortgage investments as collateral under uncommitted repurchase arrangements, the terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis with commercial banks and other financial institutions, referred to as counterparties, when each borrowing is initiated or renewed. Repurchase arrangements entered into by the Company involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the transferred assets at a future date, typically with terms of 30 to 90 days, and are accounted for as financings. The Company maintains the beneficial interest in the specific securities pledged during the term of the repurchase arrangement and receives the related principal and interest payments. The amount borrowed is generally equal to the fair value of the assets pledged, as determined by the lending counterparty, less an agreed-upon discount, referred to as a “haircut.” Interest rates on these borrowings are fixed based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings, and interest is paid at the termination of the repurchase arrangement at which time the Company may enter into a new repurchase arrangement at prevailing market rates with the same counterparty or repay that counterparty and negotiate financing with a different counterparty. None of the Company’s counterparties are obligated to renew or otherwise enter into new repurchase transactions at the conclusion of existing repurchase transactions. In response to declines in fair value of pledged securities due to changes in market conditions or the publishing of monthly security pay down factors, lenders typically require the Company to post additional securities as collateral, pay down borrowings or establish cash margin accounts with the counterparties in order to re-establish the agreed-upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls. The maturity of structured financings is directly affected by prepayments on the related mortgage pass-through securities pledged as collateral and these financings are subject to redemption by the residual bondholders.

Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings (and related pledged collateral, including accrued interest receivable), classified by collateral type and remaining maturities, and related weighted average borrowing rates as of the indicated quarter-end were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

Collateral Type

   Collateral
Carrying
Amount
     Accrued
Interest
Receivable
     Borrowings
Outstanding
     Average
Borrowing
Rates
 

As of September 30, 2012:

           

Borrowings with maturities of 30 days or less:

           

Agency Securities

   $ 12,903,773       $ 28,526       $ 12,279,241         0.40

Borrowings with maturities greater than 30 days:

           

Agency Securities (31 to 90 days)

     1,021,416         2,117         968,370         0.41   

Similar borrowings:

           

Collateral for structured financings

     2,877         —           2,877         8.12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 13,928,066       $ 30,643       $ 13,250,488         0.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Quarter-end borrowing rates adjusted for effects of related derivatives held as cash flow hedges

              0.56   

As of December 31, 2011:

           

Borrowings with maturities of 30 days or less:

           

Agency Securities

   $ 11,306,478       $ 25,630       $ 10,754,835         0.37

Borrowings with maturities greater than 30 days:

           

Agency Securities (31 to 90 days)

     619,710         1,551         594,283         0.32   

Similar borrowings:

           

Collateral for structured financings

     3,326         —           3,326         8.04   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 11,929,514       $ 27,181       $ 11,352,444         0.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Quarter-end borrowing rates adjusted for effects of related derivatives held as cash flow hedges

              0.58   

 

Average borrowings outstanding during the indicated quarters were lower than borrowings outstanding at indicated balance sheet dates primarily due to portfolio growth and differences in the timing of portfolio acquisitions relative to portfolio runoff as illustrated below (dollars in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended  
     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
      Average
Borrowings
     Average
Rate
    Average
Borrowings
     Average
Rate
 

Average borrowings and rates for the indicated quarters, adjusted for the effects of related derivatives held as cash flow hedges

   $ 12,833,675         0.56   $ 11,278,675         0.54
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

To help mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest rates, Capstead uses currently-paying and forward-starting, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements that typically require interest payments for two-year terms. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the underlying benchmark interest rate of current and forecasted 30- to 90-day repurchase arrangements. This hedge relationship establishes a relatively stable fixed rate on related borrowings because the variable-rate payments received on the swap agreements largely offset interest accruing on the related borrowings, leaving the fixed-rate payments to be paid on the swap agreements as the Company’s effective borrowing rate, subject to certain adjustments including the effects of measured hedge ineffectiveness and changes in spreads between variable rates on the swap agreements and actual borrowing rates. Capstead entered into new forward-starting swap agreements hedging short-term interest rates totaling $1.10 billion during the third quarter of 2012 with average fixed rate payment requirements of 0.45%. At September 30, 2012, the Company was a party to swap agreements hedging short-term interest rates with an average expiration of 18 months and the following characteristics (dollars in thousands):

 

Period of

Contract Expiration

   Notional
Amount
     Average Fixed  Rate
Payment Requirement
 

Currently-paying two-year contracts:

     

First quarter 2013

   $ 1,100,000         0.81

Second quarter 2013

     700,000         0.96   

Third quarter 2013

     300,000         0.87   

Fourth quarter 2013

     800,000         0.78   

First quarter 2014

     200,000         0.60   

Second quarter 2014

     400,000         0.51   

Third quarter 2014

     200,000         0.51   
  

 

 

    
     3,700,000         0.78   

Forward-starting two-year contracts:

     

Fourth quarter 2014

     500,000         0.58   

First quarter 2015

     1,100,000         0.50   

Second quarter 2015

     200,000         0.43   

Third quarter 2015

     400,000         0.47   

Fourth quarter 2015

     100,000         0.41   
  

 

 

    
   $ 6,000,000      
  

 

 

    

In addition to swap agreements hedging short-term interest rates, in 2010 the Company entered into three forward-starting three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $100 million, average fixed rates of 4.09% that begin in 2015 and 2016 and 20-year terms coinciding with the floating-rate terms of the Company’s Unsecured borrowings. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the underlying benchmark interest rate associated with the floating-rate terms of these long-term borrowings (see NOTE 7).

 

Interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily using Level Two Inputs in accordance with “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). In determining fair value estimates for these derivatives, the Company utilizes the standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts based on expected future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves. The Company also incorporates both its own nonperformance risk and its counterparties’ nonperformance risk in determining the fair value of its interest rate swap derivatives. In considering the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company considered the impact of netting and credit enhancements, such as collateral postings and guarantees, and has concluded that counterparty risk is not significant to the overall valuation of these agreements. Included in the Accumulated other comprehensive income component of Stockholders’ equity are unrealized losses on derivatives held as cash flow hedges of $41.1 million and $30.2 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The following tables include fair value and other related disclosures regarding all derivatives held as of and for the indicated periods (in thousands):

 

     Location in     September 30,     December 31,  
     Balance Sheet     2012     2011  

Balance sheet-related

      

Interest rate swap agreements in a gain position (an asset) related to:

      

Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings

     (a   $ 24      $ 617   

Interest rate swap agreements in a loss position (a liability) related to:

      

Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings

     (a     (23,937     (15,691

Unsecured borrowings

     (a     (17,262     (15,657

Related net interest payable

     (b     (7,497     (10,023
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ (48,672   $ (40,754
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The fair value of derivatives with realized and unrealized gains are aggregated and recorded as an asset on the face of the balance sheet separately from the fair value of derivatives with realized and unrealized losses that are recorded as a liability. The amount of unrealized losses that will be recognized in the statement of income over the next twelve months in the form of fixed- and variable-rate swap payments in excess of current market rates totaled $18.4 million at September 30, 2012.
(b) Included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the face of the balance sheet.

 

     Location of        
     Gain or
(Loss)
       
     Recognized
in
    Quarter Ended
September 30
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
     Net Income     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Income statement-related

          

Components of effect on interest expense:

          

Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI related to the effective portion of active positions

     $ (4,835   $ (8,060   $ (14,630   $ (21,639

Amount of gain (loss) recognized (ineffective portion)

       211        (830     (96     (879
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in interest expense and decrease in Net income as a result of the use of derivatives

     (a   $ (4,624   $ (8,890   $ (14,726   $ (22,518
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income-related

          

Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion)

     $ (8,454   $ (33,129   $ (25,539   $ (50,690
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Included in “Interest expense: Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings” on the face of the statement of income.