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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] Deferred tax (assets) and liabilities comprise the following (in millions):
 20212020
Excess of tax over book depreciation$1,145 $1,126 
Intangibles - net19 15 
Operating lease assets351 342 
Other - net76 106 
Deferred tax liabilities1,591 1,589 
Mileage Plan(416)(385)
Inventory obsolescence(17)(17)
Employee benefits(127)(215)
Net operating losses(25)(27)
Operating lease liabilities(374)(381)
Leasehold maintenance(40)(73)
Other - net(34)(103)
Deferred tax assets(1,033)(1,201)
Valuation allowance20 19 
Net deferred tax liabilities$578 $407 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows (in millions): 
 202120202019
Current income tax expense (benefit):   
Federal$40 $(212)$26 
State16 (11)13 
Total current income tax expense (benefit)56 (223)39 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):   
Federal80 (246)175 
State15 (47)33 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)95 (293)208 
Income tax expense (benefit)$151 $(516)$247 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
 202120202019
Income (loss) before income tax$629 $(1,840)$1,016 
Expected tax expense (benefit)132 (386)213 
Nondeductible expenses10 
State income taxes20 (62)36 
Tax law changes(14)(93)(9)
Valuation allowance1 18 — 
Other - net2 (2)(2)
Actual tax expense (benefit)$151 $(516)$247 
Effective tax rate24.0 %28.0 %24.3 %
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
The Company has identified its federal tax return and its state tax returns in Alaska, Oregon and California as “major” tax jurisdictions.  A summary of the Company's jurisdictions and the periods that are subject to examination are as follows:
JurisdictionPeriod
Federal2007 to 2020
Alaska2015 to 2020
California2007 to 2020
Oregon2003 to 2020

Certain tax years are open to the extent of net operating loss carryforwards.

Changes in the liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits during 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in millions):
202120202019
Balance at January 1,$35 $40 $40 
Additions related to prior years3 — 
Releases related to prior years (1)(1)
Additions related to current year activity3 — 
Releases due to settlements (4)— 
Releases due to lapse of statute of limitations (1)(1)
Balance at December 31,$41 $35 $40