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OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

Alaska Air Group has three operating airlines—Alaska, Virgin America and Horizon. Each is regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration. Alaska has CPAs for regional capacity with Horizon, as well as with third-party carriers SkyWest and PenAir, under which Alaska receives all passenger revenues.

Under U.S. GAAP, operating segments are defined as components of a business for which there is discrete financial information that is regularly assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") in making resource allocation decisions. Financial performance for the operating airlines and CPAs is managed and reviewed by the Company's CODM as part of three reportable operating segments:
 
Mainline - includes Alaska's and Virgin America’s scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the U.S., and in parts of Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica and Cuba.
Regional - includes Horizon's and other third-party carriers’ scheduled air transportation for passengers across a shorter distance network within the U.S. under CPAs. This segment includes the actual revenues and expenses associated with regional flying, as well as an allocation of corporate overhead incurred by Air Group on behalf of the regional operations.
Horizon - includes the capacity sold to Alaska under CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs and maintenance costs.

The CODM makes resource allocation decisions for these reporting segments based on flight profitability data, aircraft type, route economics and other financial information. The "Consolidating and Other" column reflects parent company activity, consolidating entries and other immaterial business units of the company. The “Air Group Adjusted” column represents a non-GAAP measure that is used by the Company CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results.
Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
1,562

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,562

 
$

 
$
1,562

Regional

 
262

 

 

 
262

 

 
262

Total passenger revenues
1,562

 
262

 

 

 
1,824

 

 
1,824

CPA revenues

 

 
112

 
(112
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
30

 
1

 
1

 

 
32

 

 
32

Other—net
242

 
21

 
1

 

 
264

 

 
264

Total operating revenues
1,834

 
284

 
114

 
(112
)
 
2,120

 

 
2,120

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,077

 
219

 
105

 
(112
)
 
1,289

 
24

 
1,313

Economic fuel
328

 
45

 

 

 
373

 
(5
)
 
368

Total operating expenses
1,405

 
264

 
105

 
(112
)
 
1,662

 
19

 
1,681

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
11

 

 

 
(2
)
 
9

 

 
9

Interest expense
(23
)
 

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(26
)
 

 
(26
)
Other
5

 

 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Total Nonoperating income (expense)
(7
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
422

 
$
20

 
$
5

 
$
(1
)
 
$
446

 
$
(19
)
 
$
427

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
1,073

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,073

 
$

 
$
1,073

Regional

 
249

 

 

 
249

 

 
249

Total passenger revenues
1,073

 
249

 

 

 
1,322

 

 
1,322

CPA revenues

 

 
109

 
(109
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
30

 
1

 

 

 
31

 

 
31

Other—net
190

 
21

 
1

 
1

 
213

 

 
213

Total operating revenues
1,293

 
271

 
110

 
(108
)
 
1,566

 

 
1,566

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
727

 
202

 
99

 
(109
)
 
919

 
22

 
941

Economic fuel
188

 
34

 

 

 
222

 
3

 
225

Total operating expenses
915

 
236

 
99

 
(109
)
 
1,141

 
25

 
1,166

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
7

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Interest expense
(7
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
Other
5

 

 

 
1

 
6

 

 
6

Total Nonoperating income (expense)
5

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
2

 

 
2

Income (loss) before income tax
$
383

 
$
35

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
427

 
$
(25
)
 
$
402


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
4,390

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,390

 
$

 
$
4,390

Regional

 
725

 

 

 
725

 

 
725

Total passenger revenues
4,390

 
725

 

 

 
5,115

 

 
5,115

CPA revenues

 

 
317

 
(317
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
84

 
3

 
1

 

 
88

 

 
88

Other—net
708

 
57

 
3

 

 
768

 

 
768

Total operating revenues
5,182

 
785

 
321

 
(317
)
 
5,971

 

 
5,971

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
3,101

 
625

 
324

 
(316
)
 
3,734

 
88

 
3,822

Economic fuel
924

 
120

 

 

 
1,044

 
7

 
1,051

Total operating expenses
4,025

 
745

 
324

 
(316
)
 
4,778

 
95

 
4,873

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
27

 

 

 
(2
)
 
25

 

 
25

Interest expense
(68
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 
(77
)
 

 
(77
)
Other
11

 

 
1

 

 
12

 

 
12

Total Nonoperating income (expense)
(30
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(2
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(40
)
Income (loss) before income tax
1,127

 
40

 
(11
)
 
(3
)
 
1,153

 
(95
)
 
1,058

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
3,036

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,036

 
$

 
$
3,036

Regional

 
682

 

 

 
682

 

 
682

Total passenger revenues
3,036

 
682

 

 

 
3,718

 

 
3,718

CPA revenues

 

 
322

 
(322
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
79

 
3

 

 

 
82

 

 
82

Other—net
546

 
57

 
3

 
1

 
607

 

 
607

Total operating revenues
3,661

 
742

 
325

 
(321
)
 
4,407

 

 
4,407

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
2,107

 
580

 
305

 
(322
)
 
2,670

 
36

 
2,706

Economic fuel
512

 
90

 

 

 
602

 
(9
)
 
593

Total operating expenses
2,619

 
670

 
305

 
(322
)
 
3,272

 
27

 
3,299

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
19

 

 
1

 

 
20

 

 
20

Interest expense
(23
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
(33
)
 

 
(33
)
Other
15

 

 

 
4

 
19

 

 
19

Total Nonoperating income (expense)
11

 

 
(6
)
 
1

 
6

 

 
6

Income (loss) before income tax
1,053

 
72

 
14

 
2

 
1,141

 
(27
)
 
1,114

(a)
Includes consolidating entries, Parent Company, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.
(b)
The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain income and charges.
(c)
Includes merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges.


Total assets were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Mainline
$
16,382

 
$
15,260

Horizon
914

 
690

Consolidating & Other
(6,557
)
 
(5,988
)
Consolidated
$
10,739

 
$
9,962