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OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Alaska Air Group has three operating airlines—Alaska, Virgin America and Horizon. Each is regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration. Alaska has CPAs for regional capacity with Horizon, as well as with third-party carriers SkyWest and PenAir, under which Alaska receives all passenger revenues.

Under U.S. GAAP, operating segments are defined as components of a business for which there is discrete financial information that is regularly assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") in making resource allocation decisions. Financial performance for the operating airlines and CPAs is managed and reviewed by the Company's CODM as part of three reportable operating segments:
 
Mainline - includes Alaska's and Virgin America’s scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the U.S., and in parts of Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica and Cuba.
Regional - includes Horizon's and other third-party carriers’ scheduled air transportation for passengers across a shorter distance network within the U.S. under CPAs. This segment includes the actual revenues and expenses associated with regional flying, as well as an allocation of corporate overhead incurred by Air Group on behalf of the regional operations.
Horizon - includes the capacity sold to Alaska under CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs and maintenance costs.

The CODM makes resource allocation decisions for these reporting segments based on flight profitability data, aircraft type, route economics and other financial information.

The "Consolidating and Other" column reflects parent company activity, consolidating entries and other immaterial business units of the company. The “Air Group Adjusted” column represents a non-GAAP measure that is used by the Company CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results.
Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
1,272

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,272

 
$

 
$
1,272

Regional

 
212

 

 

 
212

 

 
212

Total passenger revenues
1,272

 
212

 

 

 
1,484

 

 
1,484

CPA revenues

 

 
97

 
(97
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
23

 
1

 

 

 
24

 

 
24

Other—net
222

 
17

 
1

 
1

 
241

 

 
241

Total operating revenues
1,517

 
230

 
98

 
(96
)
 
1,749

 

 
1,749

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
998

 
200

 
103

 
(97
)
 
1,204

 
40

 
1,244

Economic fuel
292

 
36

 

 
1

 
329

 
10

 
339

Total operating expenses
1,290

 
236

 
103

 
(96
)
 
1,533

 
50

 
1,583

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
7

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Interest expense
(22
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
Other
3

 

 

 
1

 
4

 

 
4

 
(12
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
215

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$

 
$
202

 
$
(50
)
 
$
152

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mainline
$
927

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
927

 
$

 
$
927

Regional

 
206

 

 

 
206

 

 
206

Total passenger revenues
927

 
206

 

 

 
1,133

 

 
1,133

CPA revenues

 

 
103

 
(103
)
 

 

 

Freight and mail
23

 
1

 

 

 
24

 

 
24

Other—net
172

 
17

 
1

 

 
190

 

 
190

Total operating revenues
1,122

 
224

 
104

 
(103
)
 
1,347

 

 
1,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
701

 
186

 
105

 
(102
)
 
890

 

 
890

Economic fuel
144

 
25

 

 

 
169

 
(2
)
 
167

Total operating expenses
845

 
211

 
105

 
(102
)
 
1,059

 
(2
)
 
1,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
6

 

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

Interest expense
(12
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Other
7

 

 

 
2

 
9

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 
2

 
2

 

 
2

Income (loss) before income tax
$
278

 
$
13

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
$
290

 
$
2

 
$
292

(a)
Includes consolidating entries, Parent Company and other immaterial business units.
(b)
The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and does not include certain income and charges.
(c)
Includes merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges.

Total assets were as follows (in millions):
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Mainline
$
15,735

 
$
15,260

Horizon
719

 
690

Consolidating & Other
(6,152
)
 
(5,988
)
Consolidated
$
10,302

 
$
9,962