XML 31 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair Value Measurements


Accounting standards define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standards also establish a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.


No significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011.


Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities


The Company uses the “market approach” in determining the fair value of its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The securities held by the Company are valued based on observable prices in active markets.


Amounts measured at fair value as of June 30, 2011 are as follows (in millions):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
55.3


 
$
11.7


 
$


 
$
67.0


Marketable securities
168.5


 
918.0


 


 
1,086.5


Total
$
223.8


 
$
929.7


 
$


 
$
1,153.5






All of the Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. The securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in shareholders’ equity under the caption “accumulated other comprehensive loss” (AOCL). Realized gains and losses are included in other nonoperating income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on marketable securities are included in interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company’s overall investment strategy has a primary goal of maintaining and securing its investment principal. The Company’s investment portfolio is managed by well-known financial institutions and continually reviewed to ensure that the investments are aligned with the Company’s documented strategy.
 
Marketable securities consisted of the following (in millions):  
 
June 30, 2011


 
December 31, 2010


Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
363.6


 
$
514.8


Asset-backed obligations
165.7


 
176.8


Other corporate obligations
544.1


 
414.2


 
$
1,073.4


 
$
1,105.8


Fair value:
 


 
 


U.S. government securities
$
368.1


 
$
518.5


Asset-backed obligations
165.2


 
176.7


Other corporate obligations
553.2


 
423.5


 
$
1,086.5


 
$
1,118.7






Of the marketable securities on hand at June 30, 2011, 12% mature in 2011, 30% in 2012, and 58% thereafter. Gross gains and losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Some of the Company’s asset-backed securities held at June 30, 2011 had credit losses, as defined in the accounting standards. Credit losses of $2.2 million were recorded through earnings in 2009 and represent the difference between the present value of future cash flows at the time and the amortized cost basis of the affected securities. No additional credit losses have been recorded since then.


Management does not believe the securities associated with the remaining $2.0 million net unrealized losses recorded in AOCL are “other-than-temporarily” impaired, as defined in the accounting standards, based on the current facts and circumstances. Management currently does not intend to sell these securities prior to their recovery nor does it believe that it will be more-likely-than-not that the Company would need to sell these securities for liquidity or other reasons.


Gross unrealized gains and losses at June 30, 2011 are presented in the table below (in millions): 
 
 
 
Unrealized Losses
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Gains in AOCL
 
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total Unrealized Losses
 
Less: Credit Loss Previously Recorded in Earnings
 
Net Unrealized Losses in AOCL
 
Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses) in AOCL
 
Fair Value of Securities with Unrealized Losses
U.S. Government Securities
$
4.6


 
$
(0.1
)
 
$


 
$
(0.1
)
 
$


 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
4.5


 
$
18.1


Asset-backed obligations
1.1


 
(0.6
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(3.8
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(0.5
)
 
56.8


Other corporate obligations
9.4


 
(0.3
)
 


 
(0.3
)
 


 
(0.3
)
 
9.1


 
109.2


Total
$
15.1


 
$
(1.0
)
 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
(4.2
)
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
13.1


 
$
184.1






Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The majority of the Company’s financial instruments are carried at fair value. Those include cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (Note 2), restricted deposits (Note 7), fuel hedge contracts (Note 3), and interest rate swap agreements (Note 3). The Company’s long-term fixed-rate debt is not carried at fair value.


The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was as follows (in millions):
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt at June 30, 2011
$
1,408.8


 
$
1,397.6


Long-term debt at December 31, 2010
$
1,534.2


 
$
1,531.0






The fair value of cash equivalents approximates carrying values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of marketable securities is based on market prices. The fair value of fuel hedge contracts is based on commodity exchange prices. The fair value of restricted deposits approximates the carrying amount. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on quoted market swap rates. The fair value of long-term debt is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using the Company’s current borrowing rate.