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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock Based Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Plans
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has stock awards outstanding under a number of long-term incentive equity plans, one of which actively provides for the grant of stock awards to directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Compensation expense is recorded over the shorter of the vesting period or the period between the grant date and the date the employee becomes retirement-eligible as defined in the applicable plan. All stock-based compensation expense is recorded in wages and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.


Stock Options
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company granted 70,080 options with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $32.99 per share. During the same period in the prior year, the Company granted 129,970 options with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $18.05 per share.


The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively. The Company recorded expense of $2.0 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, $2.8 million of compensation cost associated with unvested stock option awards attributable to future service had not yet been recognized. This amount will be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.


As of June 30, 2011, options to purchase 750,718 shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $33.40. Of that total, 273,752 were exercisable at a weighted-average exercise price of $33.80.


Restricted Stock Awards


During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company awarded 74,096 restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain employees, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $61.31. This amount reflects the value of the total RSU awards at the grant date based on the closing price of the Company's common stock.


The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $1.1 million and $1.3 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $3.8 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


As of June 30, 2011 $5.8 million of compensation cost associated with unvested restricted stock awards attributable to future service had not yet been recognized. This amount will be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.


Performance Stock Awards


From time to time, the Company issues performance stock unit awards (PSUs) to certain executives. PSUs vest based on performance or market performance measures.


Currently outstanding PSUs were issued in 2010 and 2011. There are several tranches of PSUs that vest based on differing performance conditions including a market condition tied to the Company's total shareholder return relative to an airline peer group, and based on certain performance goals established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The total grant-date fair value of PSUs issued during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $2.3 million.


The Company recorded $0.6 million and $1.1 million of compensation expense related to PSUs in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


Deferred Stock Awards


In the second quarter of 2011, the Company awarded 4,208 Deferred Stock Unit awards (DSUs) to members of its Board of Directors as a portion of their retainers.  The underlying common shares are issued upon retirement from the Board, but require no future service period.  As a result, the entire intrinsic value of the awards on the date of grant was expensed in the quarter granted.  The total amount of compensation expense recorded in the second quarter of 2011 was $0.3 million.


The Company awarded 6,328 DSUs and recorded compensation expense of $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2010.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan


Compensation expense recognized under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was no compensation expense recorded in the second quarter of 2010.


Summary of Stock-Based Compensation


The table below summarizes the components of total stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30 (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Stock options
$
0.5


 
$
1.0


 
$
2.0


 
$
2.8


Restricted stock units
1.1


 
1.3


 
3.8


 
3.8


Performance share units
0.6


 
1.1


 
1


 
1.7


Deferred stock awards
0.3


 
0.3


 
0.3


 
0.3


Employee stock purchase plan
0.2


 


 
0.2


 
0.1


Total stock-based compensation
$
2.7


 
$
3.7


 
$
7.3


 
$
8.7