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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method, excluding investments classified as discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
   Carrying Amount
   December 31,
Entity(1)
Segment
Property Count(2)
Ownership %(2)
20222021
SWF SH JVOther1954$345,978 $355,394 
South San Francisco JVs(3)
Life science770309,969 — 
Life Science JVLife science14926,601 25,605 
Needham Land Parcel JV(4)
Life science3815,391 13,566 
Medical Office JVs(5)
Medical office3
20 - 67
8,738 9,069 
   $706,677 $403,634 
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(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures.
(2)Property counts and ownership percentages are as of December 31, 2022.
(3)Includes seven unconsolidated life science joint ventures in South San Francisco, California in which the Company holds a 70% ownership percentage in each joint venture. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations. See “South San Francisco Joint Ventures” below for further information.
(4)In December 2021, the Company acquired a 38% interest in a life science development joint venture in Needham, Massachusetts for $13 million. Land held for development is excluded from the property count as of December 31, 2022.
(5)Includes two unconsolidated medical office joint ventures in which the Company holds an ownership percentage as follows: (i) Ventures IV (20%) and (ii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%). During 2021, the Company also held a 30% interest in Ventures III, which issued its final distribution and was dissolved. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the aggregate unamortized basis difference of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $41 million and $42 million, respectively, is primarily attributable to the difference between the amount for which the Company purchased its interest in the entity and the historical carrying value of the net assets of the entity. The difference is being amortized over the remaining useful life of the related assets and is included in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Other JVs. In April 2021, the Company sold its two preferred equity investments for their carrying value as part of the Discovery SHOP Portfolio disposition (see Note 5). Prior to the sale, the Company’s ownership percentage in these two unconsolidated joint ventures was as follows: (i) Discovery Naples JV (41%) and (ii) Discovery Sarasota JV (47%).
CCRC JV. In May 2021, the two remaining CCRCs in the CCRC joint venture were sold for $38 million, $19 million of which represents the Company’s 49% interest, resulting in an immaterial gain on sale recorded within equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2021.
South San Francisco JVs. On August 1, 2022, the Company sold a 30% interest in seven life science assets in South San Francisco, California to a sovereign wealth fund (“SWF Partner”) for cash of $126 million. Following this transaction, the Company and the SWF Partner (collectively, the “Members”) share in key decisions of the assets through their voting rights, resulting in the Company deconsolidating the assets, recognizing its retained 70% investment in the South San Francisco joint ventures (the “South San Francisco JVs”) at fair value, and accounting for its investment using the equity method. The fair values of the Company’s retained investment were based on a market approach, utilizing an agreed-upon contractual sales price, which is considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain upon change of control of $311 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net.
The Company is entitled to a preferred return, a promote, and certain fees in exchange for development and asset management services provided to the South San Francisco JVs when certain conditions are met.
Concurrently, the Company entered into a master equity transaction agreement with the SWF Partner that provided the Members with an opportunity to participate in a future joint venture in certain development projects currently owned by the Company. In January 2023, the Company and the SWF Partner mutually agreed not to proceed with the joint venture related to these development projects.