In January 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 32 SHOP assets (the “Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio”) for $664 million, resulting in an immaterial loss on sale, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations, and provided the buyer with: (i) financing of $410 million (see Note 8) and (ii) a commitment to finance up to $92 million of additional debt for capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2022, the commitment to finance additional debt for capital expenditures was $40 million, of which $0.4 million had been funded (see Note 8). Upon completion of the license transfer process in June 2021, the Company sold the two remaining Sunrise senior housing triple-net assets for $80 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $22 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In January 2021, the Company sold 24 senior housing assets in a triple-net lease with Brookdale for $510 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $169 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In January 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 16 SHOP assets for $230 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $59 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations. The Company provided the buyer with financing of $150 million (see Note 8).

In February 2021, the Company sold eight senior housing assets in a triple-net lease with Harbor Retirement Associates for $132 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $33 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In April 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 12 SHOP assets for $564 million. In conjunction with the sale, mortgage debt held on two properties with a carrying value of $64 million was repaid and the remaining mortgage debt held on four properties with a carrying value of $107 million was assumed by the buyer. The transaction resulted in total gain on sale of $80 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In April 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 10 SHOP assets for $334 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $9 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations. Also included in this transaction was the sale of two mezzanine loans and two preferred equity investments for $21 million, resulting in no gain or loss on sale of the investments (collectively, the “Discovery SHOP Portfolio”).

In April 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of five SHOP assets for $64 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $3 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In May 2021, the Company sold seven SHOP assets for $113 million and repaid $70 million of mortgage debt that was held on six of the assets, resulting in total gain on sale of $1 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In addition to the portfolio and individual sales discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold the following: (i) 15 SHOP assets for $169 million, (ii) 7 senior housing triple-net assets for $24 million, and (iii) 10 MOBs and a portion of 1 MOB land parcel for $68 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $58 million ($39 million of which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations). In conjunction with one of the SHOP asset sales, mortgage debt held on the property with a carrying value of $36 million was assumed by the buyer.

In December 2020, the Company sold 10 senior housing triple-net assets for $358 million and repaid $6 million of variable rate secured mortgage debt held on one asset, resulting in total gain on sale of $228 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

In December 2020, the Company sold 12 SHOP assets for $312 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $39 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations. The Company provided the buyer with financing of $61 million on four of the assets sold.

In addition to the portfolio sales discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold the following: (i) 23 SHOP assets for $190 million, (ii) 21 senior housing triple-net assets for $428 million (inclusive of the 18 facilities sold to Brookdale under the 2019 MTCA - see Note 3), (iii) 11 MOBs for $136 million (inclusive of the exercise of a purchase option by a tenant to acquire 3 MOBs in San Diego, California), (iv) 2 MOB land parcels for $3 million, and (v) 1 asset from other non-reportable segments for $1 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $283 million ($193 million of which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations).

During 2020, the Company established and began executing a plan to dispose of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties. As of December 31, 2020, the Company concluded that the planned dispositions represented a strategic shift that had and will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, senior housing triple-net and SHOP assets meeting the held for sale criteria are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein. In September 2021, the Company successfully completed the disposition of the remaining senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties.

The following summarizes the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale or as discontinued operations at December 31, 2022 and 2021, which are included in assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net and liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):


	December 31,
	2022		2021
ASSETS








Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 and $4,138	$	—	$	2,446
Cash and cash equivalents	—		7,707


Right-of-use asset, net	—		26
Other assets, net	—		3,237
Total assets of discontinued operations, net	—		13,416
Assets held for sale, net(1)	49,866		23,774
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net	$	49,866	$	37,190
LIABILITIES


Lease liability	$	—	$	26
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities	—		14,843
Deferred revenue	—		92
Total liabilities of discontinued operations, net	—		14,961
Liabilities related to assets held for sale, net(1)	4,070		95
Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net	$	4,070	$	15,056

(1)As of December 31, 2022, included two life science assets primarily comprised of net real estate assets of $44 million. As of December 31, 2021, included four MOBs and one life science facility primarily comprised of net real estate assets of $23 million.

The results of discontinued operations through December 31, 2022, or through the disposal date of each asset or portfolio of assets held within discontinued operations if sold during such periods, as applicable, are presented below (in thousands) and are included in the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues	$	—	$	7,535	$	97,877
Resident fees and services	7,489		114,936		621,253

Total revenues	7,489		122,471		719,130
Costs and expenses:
Interest expense	—		3,900		10,538
Depreciation and amortization	—		—		143,194
Operating	6,452		122,571		550,226
Transaction costs	—		76		20,426
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net	—		32,736		201,344
Total costs and expenses	6,452		159,283		925,728
Other income (expense):
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net	1,344		414,721		460,144
Other income (expense), net	169		4,189		5,475
Total other income (expense), net	1,513		418,910		465,619
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	2,550		382,098		259,021
Income tax benefit (expense)	270		969		9,913
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures	64		5,135		(1,188)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations	$	2,884	$	388,202	$	267,746