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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method, excluding investments classified as discontinued operations (dollars in thousands): 
  Carrying Amount
   September 30,December 31,
Entity(1)
Segment
Property Count(2)
Ownership %(2)
20222021
SWF SH JVOther1954$348,906 $355,394 
South San Francisco JVs(3)
Life science770298,806 — 
Life Science JVLife science14927,009 25,605 
Needham Land Parcel JV(4)
Life science3815,342 13,566 
Medical Office JVs(5)
Medical office3
20 - 67
8,840 9,069 
  $698,903 $403,634 
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(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures.
(2)Property counts and ownership percentages are as of September 30, 2022.
(3)Includes seven unconsolidated life science joint ventures in South San Francisco, California in which the Company holds a 70% ownership percentage in each joint venture. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations. See “South San Francisco Joint Ventures” below for further information.
(4)In December 2021, the Company acquired a 38% interest in a life science development joint venture in Needham, Massachusetts for $13 million. Land held for development is excluded from the property count as of September 30, 2022.
(5)Includes two unconsolidated medical office joint ventures in which the Company holds an ownership percentage as follows: (i) Ventures IV (20%) and (ii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%). During 2021, the Company also held a 30% interest in Ventures III, which issued its final distribution and was dissolved. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations.
In April 2021, the Company sold its two preferred equity investments for their carrying value as part of the Discovery SHOP Portfolio disposition (see Note 4). Prior to the sale, the Company’s ownership percentage in these two unconsolidated joint ventures was as follows: (i) Discovery Naples JV (41%) and (ii) Discovery Sarasota JV (47%).
In May 2021, the two remaining CCRCs in the CCRC joint venture were sold for $38 million, $19 million of which represents the Company’s 49% interest, resulting in an immaterial gain on sale recorded within equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2021.
South San Francisco Joint Ventures
On August 1, 2022, the Company sold a 30% interest in seven life science assets in South San Francisco, California to a sovereign wealth fund (“SWF Partner”) for cash of $126 million. Following this transaction, the Company and the SWF Partner share in key decisions of the assets through their voting rights, resulting in the Company deconsolidating the assets, recognizing its retained 70% investment in the South San Francisco joint ventures (the “South San Francisco JVs”) at fair value, and accounting for its investment using the equity method. The fair values of the Company’s retained investment were based on a market approach, utilizing an agreed-upon contractual sales price, which is considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized a gain upon change of control of $311 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net.
The Company is entitled to a preferred return, a promote, and certain fees in exchange for development and asset management services provided to the South San Francisco JVs when certain conditions are met.
Concurrently, the Company entered into a master equity transaction agreement with the SWF Partner that provides the Company the opportunity to sell interests of up to 30% in certain future development projects owned by the Company.