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Segment Disclosures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures
Segment Disclosures
The Company evaluates its business and allocates resources based on its reportable business segments: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) life science and (iv) medical office. The Company has non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of the Company’s debt investments, hospital properties, unconsolidated JVs (see below) and care homes in the U.K. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as updated by Note 2 herein.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers of assets between segments. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, one senior housing triple-net facility was transferred to the Company’s SHOP segment.
The Company evaluates performance based upon: (i) property NOI and (ii) Adjusted NOI. NOI is defined as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs, less property level operating expenses (which exclude transition costs); NOI excludes all other financial statement amounts included in net income (loss). Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, termination fees, and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense.
During the fourth quarter of 2017, as a result of a change in how operating results are reported to the chief operating decision makers, for the purpose of evaluating performance and allocating resources, the Company began excluding unconsolidated JVs from its evaluation of its segments' operating results. Unconsolidated JVs are now reflected in other non-reportable segments.
The adjustments to NOI and resulting Adjusted NOI for SHOP have been recast for prior periods to conform to the current period presentation which excludes: (i) the impact of deferred community fee income and expense, resulting in recognition as cash is received and expenses are paid and (ii) adjustments related to unconsolidated JVs (see above).
Non-segment assets consist of assets in the Company's other non-reportable segments and corporate non-segment assets. Corporate non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities and, if any, real estate assets and liabilities held for sale. See Note 16 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.
The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments (in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
74,289

 
$
144,670

 
$
99,622

 
$
123,935

 
$
30,316

 
$

 
$
472,832

Operating expenses
 
(1,045
)
 
(101,746
)
 
(21,809
)
 
(46,696
)
 
(1,256
)
 

 
(172,552
)
NOI
 
73,244

 
42,924

 
77,813

 
77,239

 
29,060

 

 
300,280

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(1,865
)
 
(1,607
)
 
(3,751
)
 
(1,071
)
 
(1,392
)
 

 
(9,686
)
Adjusted NOI
 
71,379

 
41,317

 
74,062

 
76,168

 
27,668

 

 
290,594

Addback adjustments
 
1,865

 
1,607

 
3,751

 
1,071

 
1,392

 

 
9,686

Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
6,365

 

 
6,365

Interest expense
 
(600
)
 
(988
)
 
(83
)
 
(120
)
 
(728
)
 
(72,583
)
 
(75,102
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(21,906
)
 
(27,628
)
 
(36,080
)
 
(45,519
)
 
(12,117
)
 

 
(143,250
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(29,175
)
 
(29,175
)
Transaction costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,195
)
 
(2,195
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 

 
20,815

 

 

 

 

 
20,815

Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 
(40,567
)
 
160

 
(40,407
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
5,336

 
5,336

Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 

 

 

 
570

 

 
570

Net income (loss)
 
$
50,738

 
$
35,123

 
$
41,650

 
$
31,600

 
$
(17,417
)
 
$
(98,457
)
 
$
43,237

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, deferral of community fees, net and termination fees.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
100,034

 
$
140,228

 
$
85,321

 
$
118,371

 
$
29,883

 
$

 
$
473,837

Operating expenses
 
(1,111
)
 
(94,539
)
 
(17,319
)
 
(44,864
)
 
(1,248
)
 

 
(159,081
)
NOI
 
98,923

 
45,689

 
68,002

 
73,507

 
28,635

 

 
314,756

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(1,839
)
 
(310
)
 
(305
)
 
(961
)
 
(1,012
)
 

 
(4,427
)
Adjusted NOI
 
97,084

 
45,379

 
67,697

 
72,546

 
27,623

 

 
310,329

Addback adjustments
 
1,839

 
310

 
305

 
961

 
1,012

 

 
4,427

Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
18,331

 

 
18,331

Interest expense
 
(627
)
 
(4,596
)
 
(104
)
 
(129
)
 
(1,997
)
 
(79,265
)
 
(86,718
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(26,411
)
 
(26,358
)
 
(33,791
)
 
(42,729
)
 
(7,265
)
 

 
(136,554
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(22,478
)
 
(22,478
)
Transaction costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,057
)
 
(1,057
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
268,464

 
366

 
44,633

 

 
3,795

 

 
317,258

Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 
50,895

 
313

 
51,208

Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
6,162

 
6,162

Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 

 

 

 
3,269

 

 
3,269

Net income (loss)
 
$
340,349

 
$
15,101

 
$
78,740

 
$
30,649

 
$
95,663

 
$
(96,325
)
 
$
464,177

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, deferral of community fees, net and termination fees.
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by segment (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Segment
 
2018
 
2017
Senior housing triple-net
 
$
74,289

 
$
100,034

SHOP
 
144,670

 
140,228

Life science
 
99,622

 
85,321

Medical office
 
123,935

 
118,371

Other non-reportable segments
 
36,681

 
48,214

Total revenues
 
$
479,197

 
$
492,168


See Notes 3, 4 and 6 for significant transactions impacting the Company’s segment assets during the periods presented.