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Segment Disclosures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Segment Disclosures  
Segment Disclosures

(13) Segment Disclosures

 

The Company evaluates its business and makes resource allocations based on its five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, post-acute/skilled nursing, life science and hospital segments, the Company invests or co-invests primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests or co-invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), adjusted NOI and interest income of the combined investments in each segment.

 

Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities, deferred financing costs and, if any, real estate held-for-sale. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company’s performance measure. See Note 11 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.

 

Summary information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2013:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

150,261

 

$

37,590

 

$

2,806

 

$

 

$

190,657

 

$

163,714

 

$

148,400

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

137,520

 

 

11,029

 

 

148,549

 

136,867

 

120,128

 

Life science

 

75,227

 

 

 

1

 

75,228

 

61,388

 

58,265

 

Medical office

 

90,174

 

 

 

498

 

90,672

 

54,956

 

53,857

 

Hospital

 

10,866

 

 

312

 

 

11,178

 

9,899

 

21,609

 

Total

 

$

464,048

 

$

37,590

 

$

14,147

 

$

499

 

$

516,284

 

$

426,824

 

$

402,259

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

113,387

 

$

35,569

 

$

527

 

$

 

$

149,483

 

$

125,516

 

$

113,936

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

134,353

 

 

427

 

 

134,780

 

134,188

 

116,517

 

Life science

 

72,545

 

 

 

1

 

72,546

 

58,990

 

55,735

 

Medical office

 

80,905

 

 

 

469

 

81,374

 

48,926

 

47,682

 

Hospital

 

21,970

 

 

262

 

 

22,232

 

21,033

 

20,509

 

Total

 

$

423,160

 

$

35,569

 

$

1,216

 

$

470

 

$

460,415

 

$

388,653

 

$

354,379

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2013:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

299,157

 

$

74,481

 

$

5,207

 

$

 

$

378,845

 

$

325,110

 

$

291,398

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

273,623

 

 

21,014

 

 

294,637

 

272,323

 

236,286

 

Life science

 

148,557

 

 

 

2

 

148,559

 

121,335

 

114,605

 

Medical office

 

177,429

 

 

 

940

 

178,369

 

107,915

 

105,528

 

Hospital

 

30,990

 

 

312

 

 

31,302

 

29,135

 

40,389

 

Total

 

$

929,756

 

$

74,481

 

$

26,533

 

$

942

 

$

1,031,712

 

$

855,818

 

$

788,206

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI(2)
(Cash NOI)

 

Senior housing

 

$

226,692

 

$

71,748

 

$

809

 

$

 

$

299,249

 

$

253,386

 

$

228,393

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

268,026

 

 

707

 

 

268,733

 

267,661

 

229,365

 

Life science

 

144,375

 

 

 

2

 

144,377

 

117,936

 

114,838

 

Medical office

 

160,861

 

 

 

961

 

161,822

 

97,178

 

94,604

 

Hospital

 

40,647

 

 

519

 

 

41,166

 

38,779

 

37,702

 

Total

 

$

840,601

 

$

71,748

 

$

2,035

 

$

963

 

$

915,347

 

$

774,940

 

$

704,902

 

 

(1)          Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries and income from DFLs.

(2)          NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used to evaluate the operating performance of real estate. The Company defines NOI as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from direct financing leases, less property level operating expenses. NOI excludes interest income, investment management fee income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, litigation settlement, impairments, impairment recoveries, other income, net, income taxes, equity income from and impairments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and discontinued operations. The Company believes NOI provides relevant and useful information because it reflects only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presents them on an unleveraged basis. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL accretion, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, and lease termination fees. Adjusted NOI is sometimes referred to as “cash NOI.” The Company uses NOI and adjusted NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess and compare property level performance. The Company believes that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP because it does not reflect the aforementioned excluded items. Further, the Company’s definition of NOI may not be comparable to the definition used by other REITs or real estate companies, as those companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.

 

The following is a reconciliation of reported net income to NOI and adjusted NOI (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Net income

 

$

216,725

 

$

204,975

 

$

450,509

 

$

401,539

 

Interest income

 

(14,147

)

(1,216

)

(26,533

)

(2,035

)

Investment management fee income

 

(499

)

(470

)

(942

)

(963

)

Interest expense

 

108,716

 

102,354

 

218,006

 

206,044

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

110,686

 

84,873

 

215,314

 

170,062

 

General and administrative

 

24,073

 

14,801

 

44,744

 

34,884

 

Other income, net

 

(3,240

)

(1,028

)

(15,303

)

(1,462

)

Income taxes

 

1,654

 

171

 

2,530

 

(541

)

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(15,585

)

(15,732

)

(30,386

)

(29,407

)

Total discontinued operations

 

(1,559

)

(75

)

(2,121

)

(3,181

)

NOI

 

426,824

 

388,653

 

855,818

 

774,940

 

Straight-line rents

 

2,838

 

(11,860

)

(15,955

)

(21,787

)

DFL accretion

 

(21,394

)

(22,017

)

(45,564

)

(47,639

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(5,990

)

(625

)

(6,068

)

(1,322

)

Lease termination fees

 

(15

)

(251

)

(15

)

(399

)

NOI adjustments related to discontinued operations

 

(4

)

479

 

(10

)

1,109

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

402,259

 

$

354,379

 

$

788,206

 

$

704,902

 

 

The Company’s total assets by segment were (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

Segments

 

2013

 

2012

 

Senior housing

 

$

7,799,169

 

$

7,654,221

 

Post-acute/skilled nursing

 

6,389,017

 

6,080,826

 

Life science

 

3,955,373

 

3,932,397

 

Medical office

 

2,679,908

 

2,661,394

 

Hospital

 

733,338

 

711,836

 

Gross segment assets

 

21,556,805

 

21,040,674

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,178,621

)

(1,970,621

)

Assets held-for-sale, net

 

6,936

 

9,578

 

Net segment assets

 

19,385,120

 

19,079,631

 

Other non-segment assets

 

666,673

 

835,924

 

Total assets

 

$

20,051,793

 

$

19,915,555

 

 

At June 30, 2013, goodwill of $50 million was allocated to segment assets as follows: (i) senior housing—$31 million, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing—$3 million, (iii) medical office—$11 million, and (iv) hospital—$5 million.