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Segment Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures
Segment Disclosures
The Company evaluates its business and allocates resources based on its reportable business segments: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) life science and (iv) medical office. Under the medical office and life science segments, the Company invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and life science facilities, which generally require a greater level of property management. The Company’s senior housing facilities are managed utilizing triple-net leases and RIDEA structures. The Company has non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of the Company’s debt investments, hospital properties and care homes in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as updated by Note 2 herein. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 17 senior housing triple-net facilities were transitioned to a RIDEA structure (reported in the Company’s SHOP segment). During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, four senior housing triple-net facilities were transferred to the Company’s SHOP segment, of which one was transitioned to a RIDEA structure. The Company evaluates performance based upon: (i) property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”) and (ii) Adjusted NOI of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated investments in each segment. NOI is defined as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs, less property level operating expenses. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, non-refundable entrance fees, net of entrance fee amortization and lease termination fees and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense. The adjustments to NOI and resulting Adjusted NOI for SHOP have been restated for prior periods presented to conform to the current period presentation for the adjustment to exclude the impact of deferred community fee income and expense, resulting in recognition as cash is received and expenses are paid.
Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities and, if any, real estate held for sale. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in evaluating the Company’s segment-level performance. See Note 17 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.
The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments (in thousands):
For the three months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
77,220

 
$
126,040

 
$
90,174

 
$
119,847

 
$
28,968

 
$

 
$
442,249

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
81,936

 
2,031

 
496

 
421

 

 
84,884

Operating expenses
 
(934
)
 
(86,821
)
 
(19,960
)
 
(46,486
)
 
(1,137
)
 

 
(155,338
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(65,035
)
 
(433
)
 
(143
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(65,631
)
NOI
 
76,286

 
56,120

 
71,812

 
73,714

 
28,232

 

 
306,164

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(600
)
 
4,551

 
(751
)
 
(582
)
 
(1,283
)
 

 
1,335

Adjusted NOI
 
75,686

 
60,671

 
71,061

 
73,132

 
26,949

 

 
307,499

Addback adjustments
 
600

 
(4,551
)
 
751

 
582

 
1,283

 

 
(1,335
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
11,774

 

 
11,774

Interest expense
 
(640
)
 
(933
)
 
(87
)
 
(126
)
 
(618
)
 
(68,924
)
 
(71,328
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(25,547
)
 
(24,884
)
 
(30,851
)
 
(42,047
)
 
(7,259
)
 

 
(130,588
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(23,523
)
 
(23,523
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(580
)
 
(580
)
Recoveries (impairments), net
 

 

 

 

 
(25,328
)
 

 
(25,328
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
(6
)
 
5,180

 
8

 

 

 

 
5,182

Loss on debt extinguishments
 

 

 

 

 

 
(54,227
)
 
(54,227
)
Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 

 
(10,556
)
 
(10,556
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
5,481

 
5,481

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(16,901
)
 
(1,598
)
 
(353
)
 
(401
)
 

 
(19,253
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(245
)
 
789

 
274

 
244

 

 
1,062

Net income (loss)
 
$
50,093

 
$
18,337

 
$
40,073

 
$
31,462

 
$
6,644

 
$
(152,329
)
 
$
(5,720
)
_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, the deferral of community fees, net of amortization, lease termination fees and non-refundable entrance fees as the fees are collected by the Company’s CCRC JV, net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.

For the three months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
104,262

 
$
170,739

 
$
90,847

 
$
113,653

 
$
30,574

 
$

 
$
510,075

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
50,973

 
1,929

 
502

 
410

 

 
53,814

Operating expenses
 
(1,794
)
 
(121,502
)
 
(18,487
)
 
(44,738
)
 
(1,193
)
 

 
(187,714
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(42,463
)
 
(406
)
 
(148
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(43,037
)
NOI
 
102,468

 
57,747

 
73,883

 
69,269

 
29,771

 

 
333,138

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(1,003
)
 
4,081

 
(314
)
 
(814
)
 
(1,140
)
 

 
810

Adjusted NOI
 
101,465

 
61,828

 
73,569

 
68,455

 
28,631

 

 
333,948

Addback adjustments
 
1,003

 
(4,081
)
 
314

 
814

 
1,140

 

 
(810
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
20,482

 

 
20,482

Interest expense
 
(644
)
 
(8,130
)
 
(634
)
 
(1,608
)
 
(2,260
)
 
(104,584
)
 
(117,860
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(34,030
)
 
(26,837
)
 
(31,967
)
 
(41,111
)
 
(7,462
)
 

 
(141,407
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(34,781
)
 
(34,781
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,763
)
 
(2,763
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 

 
(9
)
Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,432

 
1,432

Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
424

 
424

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(8,510
)
 
(1,523
)
 
(354
)
 
(390
)
 

 
(10,777
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(3,517
)
 
778

 
462

 
224

 

 
(2,053
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 

 
108,213

 
108,213

Net income (loss)
 
$
67,794

 
$
10,753

 
$
40,537

 
$
26,649

 
$
40,365

 
$
(32,059
)
 
$
154,039

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, the deferral of community fees, net of amortization, lease termination fees and non-refundable entrance fees as the fees are collected by the Company’s CCRC JV, net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
255,332

 
$
391,684

 
$
262,224

 
$
357,381

 
$
87,524

 
$

 
$
1,354,145

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
239,667

 
5,975

 
1,481

 
1,256

 

 
248,379

Operating expenses
 
(2,927
)
 
(267,226
)
 
(56,024
)
 
(137,930
)
 
(3,475
)
 

 
(467,582
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(190,049
)
 
(1,234
)
 
(431
)
 
(58
)
 

 
(191,772
)
NOI
 
252,405

 
174,076

 
210,941

 
220,501

 
85,247

 

 
943,170

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(2,844
)
 
12,229

 
(1,094
)
 
(2,321
)
 
(3,164
)
 

 
2,806

Adjusted NOI
 
249,561

 
186,305

 
209,847

 
218,180

 
82,083

 

 
945,976

Addback adjustments
 
2,844

 
(12,229
)
 
1,094

 
2,321

 
3,164

 

 
(2,806
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
50,974

 

 
50,974

Interest expense
 
(1,898
)
 
(6,950
)
 
(288
)
 
(382
)
 
(3,541
)
 
(222,775
)
 
(235,834
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(77,478
)
 
(75,657
)
 
(95,648
)
 
(127,261
)
 
(21,849
)
 

 
(397,893
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(67,287
)
 
(67,287
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,504
)
 
(2,504
)
Recoveries (impairments), net
 

 

 

 

 
(82,010
)
 

 
(82,010
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
268,227

 
5,313

 
45,922

 
(406
)
 
3,796

 

 
322,852

Loss on debt extinguishments
 

 

 

 

 

 
(54,227
)
 
(54,227
)
Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 

 
40,723

 
40,723

Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
14,630

 
14,630

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(49,618
)
 
(4,741
)
 
(1,050
)
 
(1,198
)
 

 
(56,607
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
683

 
2,322

 
846

 
720

 

 
4,571

Net income (loss)
 
$
441,256

 
$
47,847

 
$
158,508

 
$
92,248

 
$
32,139

 
$
(291,440
)
 
$
480,558

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, the deferral of community fees, net of amortization, lease termination fees and non-refundable entrance fees as the fees are collected by the Company’s CCRC JV, net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
319,989

 
$
500,704

 
$
269,994

 
$
331,881

 
$
95,483

 
$

 
$
1,518,051

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
152,424

 
5,628

 
1,503

 
1,224

 

 
160,779

Operating expenses
 
(5,521
)
 
(350,949
)
 
(53,191
)
 
(129,715
)
 
(3,375
)
 

 
(542,751
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(125,244
)
 
(1,173
)
 
(452
)
 
(30
)
 

 
(126,899
)
NOI
 
314,468

 
176,935

 
221,258

 
203,217

 
93,302

 

 
1,009,180

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(8,464
)
 
14,648

 
(1,545
)
 
(2,361
)
 
(1,926
)
 

 
352

Adjusted NOI
 
306,004

 
191,583

 
219,713

 
200,856

 
91,376

 

 
1,009,532

Addback adjustments
 
8,464

 
(14,648
)
 
1,545

 
2,361

 
1,926

 

 
(352
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
71,298

 

 
71,298

Interest expense
 
(8,859
)
 
(23,818
)
 
(1,904
)
 
(4,899
)
 
(7,067
)
 
(314,708
)
 
(361,255
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(101,737
)
 
(78,124
)
 
(97,640
)
 
(120,432
)
 
(23,248
)
 

 
(421,181
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(83,011
)
 
(83,011
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(6,061
)
 
(6,061
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
23,940

 

 
29,428

 
8,333

 
57,904

 

 
119,605

Other income (expense), net
 

 

 

 

 

 
5,064

 
5,064

Income tax benefit (expense)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,101
)
 
(1,101
)
Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(27,180
)
 
(4,455
)
 
(1,051
)
 
(1,194
)
 

 
(33,880
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(8,477
)
 
2,263

 
1,541

 
645

 

 
(4,028
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 

 
283,996

 
283,996

Net income (loss)
 
$
227,812

 
$
39,336

 
$
148,950

 
$
86,709

 
$
191,640

 
$
(115,821
)
 
$
578,626

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, the deferral of community fees, net of amortization, lease termination fees and non-refundable entrance fees as the fees are collected by the Company’s CCRC JV, net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by segment (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Segment
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Senior housing triple-net
 
$
77,220

 
$
104,262

 
$
255,332

 
$
319,989

SHOP
 
126,040

 
170,739

 
391,684

 
500,704

Life science
 
90,174

 
90,847

 
262,224

 
269,994

Medical office
 
119,847

 
113,653

 
357,381

 
331,881

Other non-reportable segments
 
40,742

 
51,056

 
138,498

 
166,781

Total revenues
 
$
454,023

 
$
530,557

 
$
1,405,119

 
$
1,589,349


See Notes 3 and 4 for significant transactions impacting the Company’s segment assets during the periods presented.