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Note 6 - Preferred Stock and Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6.
Preferred Stock and Common Stock
 
Stock Split
 
In
April 2017,
the board of directors and the then majority shareholder approved a
1
for
10
reverse stock split (“Stock Split”) of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. On
June 15, 2017,
the Company filed an amendment to its articles of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State effecting the Stock Split. The Stock Split became effective with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) on
June 20, 2017.
 
Pursuant to the Stock Split, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock was automatically exchanged for
one
-
tenth
of a share. As a result, each stockholder now owns a reduced number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Stock Split affects all stockholders uniformly and does
not
affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership in the company or the proportionate voting rights and other rights and preferences of the stockholders, except for adjustments that
may
result from the treatment of fractional shares, which have been rounded to the nearest whole share. The number of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock was
not
affected by the Stock Split.
 
Private Placement
 
From
February 10, 2017
through
December 31, 2017,
the Company accepted subscriptions of
$1,940,005
for unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock for
$1.50
a share (the
“2017
Private Placement”). The issuances of common stock were made in reliance on Section
4
(a)(
2
) of the Securities Act of
1933
for the offer and sale of securities
not
involving a public offering and Rule
506
(b) under the Securities Act. The proceeds from the
2017
Private Placement are being used for working capital and to fund operations. In
2017,
the Company issued
1,293,334
shares of common stock under the
2017
Private Placement, along with
2,500
shares of common stock under a prior private placement.
 
Preferred Stock Exchange
 
In
April 2017,
the Company offered our preferred shareholders shares of our common stock in exchange for their Series A cumulative preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”) and accumulated preferred dividends outstanding as of
December 31, 2016.
Pursuant to the offer, each share of Preferred Stock would be exchanged for
20
shares of (post-split) common stock and each dollar of preferred dividend would be exchanged for
0.2
shares of common stock. All preferred shareholders, except one, accepted the offer resulting in the conversion of
9,875
shares of Preferred Stock and
$301,656
of accumulated preferred dividends into
257,831
shares of common stock, which were issued in the
third
quarter of
2017.
The effective date of the exchange is
June 30, 2017.
This exchange resulted in deemed dividends on preferred stock conversion of
$148,125.
 
Subsequent to the reverse stock split, the private placement and the preferred stock exchange, there are
2,610,568
shares of common stock issued and outstanding, consisting of
1,056,903
shares after the reverse stock split,
1,293,334
shares from the private placement,
2,500
shares from a prior year private placement and
257,831
shares from the preferred stock and preferred dividend exchange.
 
Preferred Stock Dividends
 
The holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive cumulative, non-compounded cash dividends on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock at the rate of
10%
of the Issuance Price per annum (“Preferred Dividends”), which began to accrue on
January 1, 2010.
Preferred Dividends are payable semiannually to the holder of Preferred Stock. Any Preferred Dividends due and unpaid on any Payment Date, whether or
not
declared by the board of directors, shall accrue with any other due and unpaid Preferred Dividends, regardless of whether there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Company legally available for payment of dividends.
 
Substantially all the Preferred stockholders had previously agreed to accept common stock in lieu of cash for payment of Preferred Dividends. In
February 2016,
the Company issued
29,856
shares of common stock in lieu of
$29,249
of Preferred Dividends for those Preferred stockholders who accepted the common stock in lieu of the cash offer. The total accrued but unpaid Preferred Dividends is
$27,361
as of
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
An additional
$10,000
and
$5,000
of cumulative Preferred Dividends are undeclared and unaccrued as of
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and are
not
included in the balance sheet.
 
Common Stock
 
As of
December 31, 2018,
the Company’s board of directors and officers beneficially own
838,060
shares of the Company’s common stock or
32.1%
of the outstanding common stock. Included in the
838,060
shares are 
351,966
shares owned by Marino Family Holdings LLC controlled by our chairman, Gary O. Marino, and
91,348
shares owned by Banyan Rail Holdings LLC, of which Mr. Marino is the president and significant stockholder.