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Note 7 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
. Income Taxes 
 
The provision for income taxes consists of
the following components:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Current
  $
-
    $
-
 
Deferred
   
-
     
-
 
Net income tax expense   $
-
    $
-
 
 
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
                 
Long-term deferred tax assets:
               
Stock compensation benefit
  $
187,030
    $
219,778
 
Net operating loss carryforward
   
1,938,103
     
2,618,411
 
Total long-term deferred tax assets
   
2,125,133
     
2,838,189
 
Valuation allowance
   
(2,125,133
)    
(2,838,189
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
-
     
-
 
 
The Company
’s federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward balance as of
December 31, 2017
was
$7,989,620,
 which expire in varying amounts through December
31,
 
2037.
 
The Company
’s net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance as of
December 31, 2017
was
$2,125,133,
most of which relates to net operating loss carryforwards.   The Company recorded an operating loss for the year and has a history of operating losses. After assessing the realization of the net deferred tax assets, we have recorded a valuation allowance of
100%
of the value of the net deferred tax assets as we believe it more likely than
not
that the Company will
not
realize operating profits and taxable income so as to utilize all of the net operating losses in the future. During the year ended
December 31, 2017,
the Company recorded a reduction in the valuation allowance of
$713,056.
  
 
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and Florida state jurisdiction.  
With few exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local examinations by taxing authorities for the years before
2014.
 
The income tax provision differs from the expense that would result from applying statutory rate to income before income taxes principally because of permanent differences, state income taxes,  the release of the valuation allowance, and the effect of the change in tax rate.  The following is a reconciliation of the federal income tax provision at the federal statutory rate to the Company's tax provision attributable to continuing operations:  
 
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
                 
Statutory Federal Rate
   
34.00
%    
34.00
%
State Income Taxes
   
3.61
%    
5.50
%
Change in Tax Rate    
-149.08
%    
0.00
%
True-ups
   
12.02
%    
0.00
%
Permanent Differences    
-0.17
%    
-12.00
%
Valuation Allowance
   
99.62
%    
-27.50
%
     
0.00
%    
0.00
%
 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was enacted in the United States, resulting in significant changes from previous tax law. The Tax Act reduced the federal corporate income tax rate to
 
21%
 from 
35%
 effective
January 1, 2018.
Our federal income tax expense for periods beginning in
2018
will be based on the new rate. The Tax Act also provides for immediate deduction of
100%
of the costs of qualified property that have been incurred and the property placed in service during the period from
September 27, 2017
to
December 31, 2022.
This provision will begin to phase down each year beginning
January 1, 2023
and will be completely phased out as of
January 1, 2027.
 
In connection with the initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, we remeasured our deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally
21%.
As a result, we recorded a decrease in our deferred tax assets of approximately
$1,067,000
with a corresponding adjustment to deferred income tax expense. This adjustment was fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for the year ended
December 31, 2017.