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Note 10 - Fortress Preferred Equity Investment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Fortress Preferred Equity Investment

Note 10 - Fortress Preferred Equity Investment

The Company consolidates Broad Street Eagles JV LLC (the “Eagles Sub-OP”) under the guidance set forth in ASC 810 “Consolidation.” The Company evaluated whether the Eagles Sub-OP met the criteria for classification as a VIE or, alternatively, as a voting interest entity and concluded that that the Eagles Sub-OP met the criteria of a VIE. The Company is considered to have a controlling financial interest in the Eagles Sub-OP because the Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary because it is most closely associated with the Eagles Sub-OP.

On November 22, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Eagles Sub-OP, entered into a Preferred Equity Investment Agreement with CF Flyer PE Investor LLC, an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, or its successor (the “Fortress Member”) pursuant to which the Fortress Member invested $80.0 million in the Eagles Sub-OP in exchange for a preferred membership interest (such interest, the “Fortress Preferred Interest” and such investment, the “Preferred Equity Investment”).

In connection with the Preferred Equity Investment, the Operating Partnership and the Fortress Member, the only holder of a preferred membership interest in the Eagles Sub-OP, entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Eagles Sub-OP (the “Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement”), and the Operating Partnership contributed to the Eagles Sub-OP its subsidiaries that, directly or indirectly, own Brookhill Azalea Shopping Center, Vista Shops, Hollinswood Shopping Center, Avondale Shops, Greenwood Village Shopping Center and Lamar Station Plaza East in November 2022, as well as Cromwell Field in December

2022. Pursuant to the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, the Operating Partnership had the obligation to contribute to the Eagles Sub-OP its direct and indirect subsidiaries owning eight additional properties. As of December 31, 2024, the Operating Partnership had contributed to the Eagles Sub-OP its subsidiaries that own Highlandtown, Crestview, Coral Hills, West Broad, Midtown Colonial and Midtown Lamonticello and, with the approval of the Fortress Member, sold Spotswood and Dekalb Plaza (collectively, the “Excluded Properties”).

Pursuant to the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, the Fortress Member is entitled to monthly distributions, a portion of which is paid in cash (the “Current Preferred Return”) and a portion that accrues on and is added to the Fortress Preferred Interest each month (the “Capitalized Preferred Return” and, together with the Current Preferred Return, the “Preferred Return”). The initial Preferred Return was 12% per annum, comprised of a 5% Current Preferred Return and a 7% Capitalized Preferred Return, provided that, until certain of the Excluded Properties were contributed to the Eagles Sub-OP, the Capitalized Preferred Return was increased by 4.75%. The Capitalized Preferred Return increases each year by 1%. Commencing on November 22, 2027, the Preferred Return will be 19% per annum, all payable in cash, and will increase an additional 3% each year thereafter. Upon (i) the occurrence of a Trigger Event, (ii) during a three-month period in which distributions on the Preferred Equity Investment are not made because such payments would cause a violation of Delaware law or (iii) if a Qualified Public Offering has not occurred on or prior to November 22, 2027, the entire Preferred Return shall accrue at the then-applicable Preferred Return plus 4% and shall be payable monthly in cash. As of December 31, 2024, the Preferred Return was 14% per annum, comprised of a 5% Current Preferred Return and a 9% Capitalized Preferred Return. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Capitalized Preferred Return was approximately $19.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively, and is reflected within Redeemable noncontrolling Fortress preferred interest on the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $4.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of Current Preferred Return and $7.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively, of Capitalized Preferred Return as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statements of equity.

Upon the closing of a Qualified Public Offering, unless earlier redeemed, the Eagles Sub-OP must redeem the entire Fortress Preferred Interest by payment in cash to the Fortress Member of the full Redemption Amount (as defined below), provided that (i) the Eagles Sub-OP may elect, in its discretion, not to redeem $37.5 million of the Preferred Equity Investment and (ii) $25.0 million of the Preferred Equity Investment (less the amount of the Fortress Mezzanine Loan converted into common stock in connection with such Qualified Public Offering, if any) will be converted to shares of common stock at a price of $2.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The Operating Partnership may cause the Eagles Sub-OP to redeem the Fortress Preferred Interest in whole (but not in part), by payment in cash to the Fortress Member of the full Redemption Amount, as long as the Fortress Mezzanine Loan is repaid in full before or concurrently with such redemption. The “Redemption Amount” is equal to the sum of: (i) all outstanding loans advanced to the Eagles Sub-OP by the Fortress Member in accordance with the terms of the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, together with all accrued and unpaid return on such loans; (ii) the unredeemed balance of the Preferred Equity Investment; (iii) an amount equal to the greater of (x) all accrued and unpaid Preferred Return and (y) a 1.40x minimum multiple on the amount of all loans and capital contributions made by the Fortress Member to the Eagles Sub-OP in accordance with the terms of the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, which minimum multiple shall be reduced to 1.30x upon the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering; and (iv) all other payments, fees, costs and expenses due or payable to the Fortress Member under the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, including a $10.0 million exit fee unless the Redemption Amount is paid upon or following the completion of a Qualified Public Offering.

The Operating Partnership serves as the managing member of the Eagles Sub-OP. However, the Fortress Member has approval rights over certain Major Actions (as defined in the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement), including, but not limited to (i) the adoption and approval of annual corporate and property budgets, (ii) the amendment, renewal, termination or modification of material contracts, leases over 5,000 square feet and certain loan documents, (iii) the liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) taking actions of bankruptcy or failing to defend an involuntary bankruptcy action of the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (v) effecting any reorganization or recapitalization of the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (vi) declaring or paying distributions on any equity security of the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, (vii) issuing any equity securities in the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, (viii) conducting a merger or consolidation of the Eagles Sub-OP, the Company or the Operating Partnership or selling substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or the Eagles Sub-OP and its subsidiaries, (ix) amending, terminating or otherwise modifying the loans secured by the properties indirectly owned by the Eagles Sub-OP, subject to certain exceptions, (x) incurring additional indebtedness or making prepayments on indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions; (xi) acquiring any property outside the ordinary course of business of the Company and (xii) selling any property below the minimum release price for such property.

In addition, the Company is required to maintain separate bank accounts for tenant improvement costs and leasing costs as well as the net proceeds from the Spotswood and Dekalb dispositions. Prior written consent of the Fortress Member is required for the disbursement and use of cash held in such accounts, which had a combined balance of $8.6 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is reflected in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.

Under the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, “Trigger Events” include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, criminal acts or intentional misappropriation of funds with respect to a property owned by the Company

or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) a bankruptcy event with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for an involuntary bankruptcy that is dismissed within 90 days of commencement; (iii) a material breach of certain provisions of the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement; (iv) monetary defaults or material non-monetary defaults under the Fortress Mezzanine Loan or the mortgage loans secured by properties owned directly or indirectly by the Eagles Sub-OP (including the Excluded Properties); (v) failure to meet the minimum Total Yield requirements under the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement; (vi) failure to pay the Current Preferred Return (subject to a limited cure period) or failure to make distributions as required by the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement; (vii) the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement); (viii) Mr. Jacoby (A) ceasing to be employed as the chief executive officer of the Company, (B) not being actively involved in the management of the Company or (C) failing to hold an aggregate of at least 3,802,594 shares of common stock and OP units, in each case subject to the Company’s right to appoint a replacement chief executive officer reasonably acceptable to the Fortress Member within 90 days; and (ix) material breaches or material defaults of the Company, the Operating Partnership or their subsidiaries under certain other agreements related to the Preferred Equity Investment.

On May 21, 2024, the Company agreed with the Fortress Member that, after revision of the total yield calculation as of March 31, 2024, the Company did not meet the minimum total yield requirement under the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement, which would have been a Trigger Event. Effective May 21, 2024, the Fortress Member and the Operating Partnership entered into a temporary waiver agreement to waive the total yield failure and the existence of the Trigger Event until such time as the Fortress Member elects to revoke such waiver. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Fortress Member has the right to cause the Eagles Sub-OP to redeem the Fortress Preferred Interest by payment to the Fortress Member of the full Redemption Amount upon not less than 90 days prior written notice to the Eagles Sub-OP. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event the Fortress Member would have the right (among other rights) to (i) remove the Operating Partnership as the managing member of the Eagles Sub-OP and to serve as the managing member until the Fortress Member is paid the Redemption Amount, (ii) cause the Eagles Sub-OP to sell one or more properties until the entire Fortress Preferred Interest has been redeemed for the Redemption Amount, (iii) cause the Eagles Sub-OP to use certain reserve accounts to pay the Fortress Member the full Redemption Amount, and (iv) terminate all property management and other service agreements with affiliates of the Company. Further, the mezzanine loan agreement for the Fortress Mezzanine Loan provides for cross-default in the event of a Trigger Event.

The obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Eagles Sub-OP are guaranteed by the Company. In addition, Messrs. Jacoby and Yockey guaranteed the full payment of the Redemption Amount in the event of a bankruptcy event of the Company or its subsidiaries without the consent of the Fortress Member or certain other events that interfere with the rights of the Fortress Member under certain other agreements related to the Preferred Equity Investment.

The Fortress Member’s interest in the Eagles Sub-OP under the Eagles Sub-OP Operating Agreement is a financial instrument with both equity and debt characteristics and is classified as mezzanine equity in these consolidated financial statements. The instrument was initially recognized at fair value net of issuance costs. As discussed above, the Fortress Preferred Interest is redeemable at a determinable date (at year five (5), prior to year five if a Qualified Public Offering occurs or at any time so long as the Fortress Mezzanine Loan is repaid in full before or concurrently with such redemption) and therefore, at each subsequent reporting period we will accrete the carrying value to the amount due upon redemption of the Fortress Preferred Interest based on the effective interest method over the remaining term. All financial instruments that are classified as mezzanine equity are evaluated for embedded derivative features by evaluating each feature against the nature of the host instrument (e.g. more equity-like or debt-like). Features identified as embedded derivatives that are material are recognized separately as a derivative asset or liability in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has evaluated the Fortress Preferred Interest and determined that its nature is that of a debt host and certain embedded derivatives exist that would require bifurcation on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in derivative fair value adjustment in the consolidated statements of operations. The derivative liability was $0.7 million at December 31, 2023 and is reflected in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. There was no derivative liability at December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes the preferred equity investment activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

(thousands)

 

Preferred Equity Investment

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

73,697

 

Preferred equity return

 

 

14,641

 

Preferred equity payment

 

 

(4,297

)

Preferred equity accretion

 

 

3,247

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

87,288

 

Preferred equity return

 

 

12,643

 

Preferred equity payment

 

 

(4,786

)

Preferred equity accretion

 

 

5,061

 

Financing costs

 

 

(1,850

)

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

98,356

 

 

On January 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Preferred Membership Interest and Warrant Purchase Agreement (as amended, the “Interest and Warrant Purchase Agreement”) with CF Flyer PE Investor LLC (“CF Flyer PE”), CF Flyer Mezz (together with CF Flyer PE, the “Fortress Parties”) and FMC BRST Preferred LLC (“FMC BRST Preferred”). Pursuant to the Interest and Warrant Purchase Agreement, FMC BRST Preferred will purchase, and the Fortress Parties will sell, (i) 100% of the Fortress Preferred Interest and (ii) the outstanding warrant (“Fortress Warrant”) to purchase 2,560,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to certain adjustments) held by CF Flyer Mezz (the “Preferred Membership Interest and Warrant Transfer”). The closing of the Preferred Membership Interest and Warrant Transfer, which is subject to certain conditions, is scheduled for March 31, 2025, which may be extended to April 30, 2025.