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Note 2 - Accounting Policies and Related Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies and Related Matters

Note 2 - Accounting Policies and Related Matters

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expense reported in the period. Significant estimates are made for the valuation of real estate and any related intangibles and fair value assessments with respect to purchase price allocations, valuation of the Fortress Preferred Equity Investment (as defined below) embedded derivatives and valuation of the Fortress Mezzanine Loan (as defined below). Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

The Company has made certain reclassifications to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements in order to enhance the comparability with the current year’s consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or cash flows from operations.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. There are no material differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2024.

When the Company obtains an economic interest in an entity, management evaluates the entity to determine: (i) whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), (ii) in the event that the entity is a VIE, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity, and (iii) in the event the entity is not a VIE, whether the Company otherwise has a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE.

The Company consolidates: (i) entities that are VIEs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are not VIEs which the Company controls. If the Company has an interest in a VIE but is not determined to be the primary beneficiary, the Company accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting. Similarly, for those entities which are not VIEs and the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, the Company accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting. The Company continually reconsiders its determination of whether an entity is a VIE and whether the Company qualifies as its primary beneficiary. The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership and the Eagles Sub-OP (as defined in Note 10), VIEs in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary.

Noncontrolling Interest

The portion of equity not owned by the Company in entities controlled by the Company, and thus consolidated, is presented as noncontrolling interest and classified as a component of consolidated equity, separate from total stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded will be based on the noncontrolling interest holder’s initial investment in the consolidated entity, adjusted to reflect the noncontrolling interest holder’s share of earnings or losses in the consolidated entity, any distributions received or additional contributions made by the noncontrolling interest holder and conversion of OP units into common stock. The earnings or losses from the entity attributable to noncontrolling interests are reflected in “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Segment Reporting

The Company owns, operates, develops and redevelops primarily grocery-anchored shopping centers, street retail-based properties and mixed-use assets. The Company has aggregated all of its properties into one reportable segment due to their similarities with regard to the nature, location and economics of the properties and operational process. The Company is managed as one reporting unit, rather than multiple reporting units, for internal reporting purposes and for internal decision-making by the Company’s management, including the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Therefore, the Company discloses its operating results in a single reportable segment.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major commercial banks which at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. The Company has not experienced any losses to date on invested cash.

Amounts included in restricted cash represents escrow deposits held for real estate taxes, property maintenance, insurance and other requirements at specific properties as required by lending institutions.

Revenue Recognition

The Company earns revenue from the following: Leases of Real Estate Properties, Leasing Commissions, Property and Asset Management, Engineering Services, Development Services, and Capital Transactions.

Leases of Real Estate Properties: At the inception of a new lease arrangement, including new leases that arise from amendments, the Company assesses the terms and conditions to determine the proper lease classification. Currently, all of the Company’s lease arrangements are classified as operating leases. Rental revenue for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of a leased asset. If the Company determines that future lease payments are not probable of collection, the Company will account for these leases on a cash basis. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. The determination of ownership of the tenant improvements is subject to significant judgment. If the Company’s assessment of the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes were different, the timing and amount of revenue recognized would be impacted.

A majority of the Company’s leases require tenants to make estimated payments to the Company to cover their proportional share of operating expenses, including, but not limited to, real estate taxes, property insurance, routine maintenance and repairs, utilities and property management expenses. The Company collects these estimated expenses and is reimbursed by tenants for any actual expense in excess of estimates or reimburses tenants if collected estimates exceed actual operating results. The reimbursements are recorded in rental income and the expenses are recorded in property-related expenses.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases effective January 1, 2019 under the modified retrospective approach and elected the optional transition method to apply the provisions of ASC 842 as of the effective date, rather than the earliest period presented. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits it not to reassess under the new standard the Company's prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company made an accounting policy election to exempt short-term leases of 12 months or less from balance sheet recognition requirements associated with the new standard. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to

land easements, the latter not being material to the Company. The Company also elected the practical expedient for lessors to combine the lease and non-lease components (primarily impacts common area maintenance reimbursements).

Contractual rent increases of renewal options are often fixed at the time of the initial lease agreement which may result in tenants being able to exercise their renewal options at amounts that are less than the fair value of the rent at the date of the renewal. In addition to fixed base rents, certain rental income derived from the Company's tenant leases is variable and may be dependent on percentage rent. Variable lease payments from percentage rents are earned by the Company in the event the tenant's gross sales exceed certain amounts. Terms of percentage rent are agreed upon in the tenant’s lease and will vary based on the tenant's sales. Variable lease payments consisted of percentage rent and tenant expense reimbursements of operating expenses, common area maintenance expenses, real estate taxes and insurance of the respective properties amounted to $8.1 million and $7.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts have been included in rental income on the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company recognizes lease termination fees, which are included in rental income on the consolidated statements of operations, in the year that the lease is terminated and collection of the fee is reasonably assured. Upon early lease terminations, the Company records gains (losses) related to unrecovered tenant-specific intangibles and other assets in impairment of real estate assets on the consolidated statements of operations, which was a $0.6 million and $1.0 million loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Leasing Commissions: The Company earns leasing commissions as a result of providing strategic advice and connecting tenants to third-party property owners in the leasing of retail space. The Company records commission revenue on real estate leases at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied, which is generally upon lease execution. Terms and conditions of a commission agreement may include, but are not limited to, execution of a signed lease agreement and future contingencies, including tenant’s occupancy, payment of a deposit or payment of first month’s rent (or a combination thereof). The Company’s performance obligation will typically be satisfied upon execution of a lease and the portion of the commission that is contingent on a future event will likely be recognized if deemed not subject to significant reversal, based on the Company’s estimates and judgments. The Company accounts for leasing commissions under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Property and Asset Management Fees: The Company provides real estate management services for owners of properties, representing a series of daily performance obligations delivered over time. Pricing is generally in the form of a monthly management fee based upon property-level cash receipts or some other variable metric.

When accounting for reimbursements of third-party expenses incurred on a client’s behalf, the Company determines whether it is acting as a principal or an agent in the arrangement. When the Company is acting as a principal, the Company’s revenue is reported on a gross basis and comprises the entire amount billed to the client and reported cost of services includes all expenses associated with the client. When the Company is acting as an agent, the Company’s fee is reported on a net basis as revenue for reimbursed amounts is netted against the related expenses. The control of the service before transfer to the customer is the focal point of the principal versus agent assessments. The Company is a principal if it controls the services before they are transferred to the client. The presentation of revenues and expenses pursuant to these arrangements under either a gross or net basis has no impact on net loss or cash flows. Property and asset management fees are included in Management and other income on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for property and asset management fees under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Engineering Services: The Company provides engineering services to third-party property owners on an as needed basis at the properties where the Company is the property or asset manager. The Company receives consideration at agreed upon fixed rates for the time incurred plus a reimbursement for costs incurred and revenue is recognized over time because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services as they are performed. The Company accounts for performance obligations using the right to invoice practical expedient. The Company applies the right to invoice practical expedient to record revenue as the services are provided, given the nature of the services provided and the frequency of billing under the customer contract. Under this practical expedient, the Company recognizes revenue in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of performance completed to date and for which there is a right to invoice the customer. Engineering services fees are included in Management and other income on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for engineering services under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Capital Transactions: The Company provides brokerage and other services for capital transactions, such as real estate sales, real estate acquisitions or other financing. The Company’s performance obligation is to facilitate the execution of capital transactions, and the Company is generally entitled to the full consideration at the point in time upon which its performance obligation is satisfied, at which time the Company recognizes revenue. Capital transaction fees are included in management and other fee income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Contract assets include amounts recognized as revenue for which the Company is not yet entitled to payment for reasons other than the passage of time, but that do not constrain revenue recognition. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any contract assets.

Contract liabilities include advance payments related to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied and are included in deferred revenue on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes the contract liability as revenue once it has transferred control of service to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria are met. There were no contract liabilities relating to performance obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Accounts Receivable Under Contracts with Customers

The Company records accounts receivable for its unconditional rights to consideration arising from its performance under contracts with customers. Additionally, the Company records other receivables, included in Other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets, which represents commission advances to employees. Further, the Company records receivables from affiliated properties. The carrying value of such receivables, net of the allowance for credit losses, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company estimates its allowance for doubtful accounts for specific accounts and other receivable balances based on historical collection trends, the age of the outstanding accounts and other receivables and existing economic conditions associated with the receivables. Past-due accounts receivable balances are written off to bad debt expense when the Company’s internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful or the advance has been forgiven. As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between its transfer of a promised service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less. The Company does not typically include extended payment terms in its contracts with customers. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $2.1 million of accounts receivable under contracts with customers, of which $1.2 million and $0.9 million is reflected in other assets and tenant and accounts receivable, net, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $1.9 million of accounts receivable under contracts with customers, of which $1.2 million and $0.7 million is reflected in other assets and tenant and accounts receivable, net, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. There was no allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of other receivables, of which an allowance for credit losses of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, was recorded and is reflected in tenant and accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

Tenant and Other Receivables and Lease Inducements

Tenant receivables relate to the amounts currently owed to the Company under the terms of the Company’s lease agreements and is included in Tenant and accounts receivable, net of allowance on the consolidated balance sheets. Straight-line rent receivables relate to the difference between the rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis and the amounts currently due to the Company according to the contractual agreement. Lease inducements result from value provided by the Company to the lessee, at the inception, modification or renewal of the lease, and are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the non-cancellable lease term. This is included in Other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company assesses the probability of collecting substantially all payments under the Company’s leases based on several factors, including, among other things, payment history of the lessee, the financial strength of the lessee and any guarantors, historical operations and operating trends and current and future economic conditions and expectations of performance. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect substantially all rents, the Company recognizes a charge to rental income and recognizes income when cash is collected. If the Company changes its conclusion regarding the probability of collecting rent payments required by a lessee, the Company may recognize an adjustment to rental income in the period the Company makes a change to its prior conclusion.

Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Real Estate

As part of the purchase price allocation process of acquisitions, management estimates the fair value of each component for asset acquisitions and business combinations by using judgments regarding market-based assumptions used in the estimated cash flow projections, including forecasts of future revenue and operating expense growth rates, market lease rates, comparable land values, lease-up periods, capitalization rates, discount rates and calculation and analysis of the income tax positions related to the purchase price allocation. The Company assesses the relative fair value of acquired assets and acquired liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations and allocates the purchase price based on these assessments. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market and economic conditions that may affect the property.

The Company records above-market and below-market lease values, if any, which are based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding acquired leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease, or, for below-market acquired leases, including any bargain renewal option terms. The Company amortizes any resulting capitalized above-market lease values as a reduction of rental income over the lease term. The Company amortizes any resulting capitalized below-market lease values as an increase to rental income over the lease term. As of each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had above-market leases with a gross value of approximately $4.2 million included in intangible lease assets on the consolidated balance sheets and below-market lease liabilities with a gross value of approximately $3.1 million included in unamortized intangible lease liabilities, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

In-place lease intangibles are valued considering factors such as an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on evaluation of current market demand. The Company amortizes the value of in-place leases to amortization expense over the initial term of the respective leases. If a lease is terminated, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to amortization expense. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had in-place leases with a gross value of approximately $28.8 million and $29.2 million, respectively, included in intangible lease assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and liabilities is provided for on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

Building

12.5 to 49 years

Improvements

5 to 15 years

Lease intangibles and tenant improvements

1 month to 19 years

Furniture and equipment

3 to 7 years

Asset Impairment- Real Estate Properties

Real estate asset impairment losses are recorded when events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset is impaired and the estimated undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the property are less than its carrying amount. Management assesses if there are triggering events including macroeconomic conditions, loss of an anchor tenant, changes in occupancy, and the ability to re-tenant the space, nature or real estate properties, significant and persistent delinquencies, operating and collections performance compared to historical data and government-mandated compliance with an adverse effect to the Company's cost basis or operating costs. If management concludes triggering events are present for any property, management then assesses the recoverability of the individual property’s carrying value. Management analyzes recoverability based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from the operations and eventual disposition of the property. If the analysis indicates that the carrying value of a property is not recoverable from its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses are calculated as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of assets to be held and used. In determining the fair value, the Company uses current appraisals or other third-party opinions of value and other estimates of fair value such as estimated discounted future cash flows. The determination of future cash flows requires significant estimates by management. In management’s estimate of cash flows, it considers factors such as expected future sale of an asset, capitalization rates, holding periods and estimated net operating income. Subsequent changes in estimated cash flows could affect the determination of whether an impairment exists. During 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record any impairment relating to real estate properties.

Real Estate Held For Sale

The Company records properties held for sale, and any associated mortgage payable, assets and other liabilities associated with such properties as real estate held for sale on the Company's consolidated balance sheets when management has committed to a plan to sell the assets, actively seeks a buyer for the assets, and the consummation of the sale is considered probable and is expected to occur within one year. Properties classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value, less estimated costs to sell. When the carrying value exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, an impairment expense is recognized. The Company estimates fair value, less estimated costs to sell, based on similar real estate sales transactions or the property’s sale price if available. During 2023, the Company recorded $2.4 million of impairment expenses on assets held for sale. No properties were reclassified as held for sale at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Casualty Gains and Losses

The Company records income resulting from insurance recoveries for business interruption when proceeds are received or contingencies related to the insurance recoveries are resolved.

During 2024, there was a fire at two of the Company’s retail properties. The Company received $2.5 million of insurance proceeds to cover repairs to the retail properties, and, at December 31, 2024, the Company had unspent funds of less than $0.1 million, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. During 2024, the Company also received $0.3 million of business interruption insurance income, which is included in net interest and other income on the consolidated statement of operations.

In December 2021, there was a wind storm that damaged the roof of one of the properties the Company acquired in 2022. The

Company received $2.5 million of insurance proceeds and recorded $0.5 million of business interruption insurance income during the year ended December 31, 2023, which is included in net interest and other income on the consolidated statement of operations. The remaining proceeds were recorded to accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined based on the weighted average common number of shares outstanding during the period combined with the incremental average common shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares into common shares as of the earliest date possible.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in its financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Any increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes the Company to change its judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, is included in the tax provision when such change occurs. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Any increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and that causes the Company to change its judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision when such changes occur.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. The determination is based on the technical merits of the position and presumes that each uncertain tax position will be examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The estimate of the Company’s tax liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions requires management to assess uncertainties and to make judgments about the application of complex tax laws and regulations. The Company recognizes interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense. Generally, for federal and state purposes, the Company's 2021 through 2024 tax years remain open for examination by tax authorities.

Deferred Costs

Costs incurred prior to the completion of offerings of stock or other capital instruments that directly relate to the offering are deferred and netted against proceeds received from the offering. Following the issuance, these offering costs are reclassified to the equity section of the balance sheet as a reduction of proceeds raised. Additionally, deferred costs include costs incurred prior to the completion of asset acquisitions which, upon completion of the acquisition, are allocated to the various components of the acquisition based upon the relative fair value of each component. The Company will also incur costs relating to any new financing. These costs are deferred and netted against the proceeds.

The Company incurs leasing commission costs relating to new leases. Leasing commission costs over $5,000 are deferred and amortized over the life of the lease as depreciation and amortization on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of stock-based awards is calculated on the date of grant. Stock based compensation for restricted stock awards is measured based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards with performance conditions based on an estimate of shares expected to vest using the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. The Company amortizes the stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the period that the awards are expected to vest, net of any forfeitures. Forfeitures of stock-based awards are recognized as they occur.

Fair Value Measurement and the Fair Value Option

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset, or paid in transferring a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. In calculating fair value, a company must maximize the use of observable market inputs, minimize the use of unobservable market inputs and disclose in the form of an outlined hierarchy the details of such fair value measurements.

A hierarchy of valuation techniques is defined to determine whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while

unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1- quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2- quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or derived from a model in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3- fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based upon valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads and market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally-generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Valuation techniques used by the Company include the use of third-party valuations and internal valuations, which may include discounted cash flow models. There were no acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The Company may choose to elect the fair value option for certain eligible financial instruments, such as the Fortress Mezzanine Loan (as defined below), in order to simplify the accounting treatment. Items for which the fair value option has been elected are presented at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and any change in fair value unrelated to credit risk is recorded in net gains (losses) on debt in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in fair value related to the Company’s specific credit risk is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

Derivatives

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has chosen to manage this risk through the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. Counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s objective in managing exposure to interest risk is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on cash flows.

The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at their fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or that do not meet the criteria of hedge accounting are recognized in earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized approximately $0.6 million and $(0.7) million, respectively, as a component of "Derivative fair value adjustment" on the consolidated statements of operations.

Accounting Guidance

Adoption of Accounting Standards

In June 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The standard also requires additional disclosures related to significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. Operating lease receivables are excluded from the scope of this guidance. The amended guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted the Current Expected Credit Losses model and enhances the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The ASU also requires a public business entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expenses and other significant segment items, as well as provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segments' profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, entities with a single reportable segment have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures. The ASU is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless it is impracticable. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods

beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in its consolidated financial statements, which includes the additional disclosures required for our single operating and reportable segment, for the year ended December 31, 2024 and retrospectively for the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 19 for more information.

Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires entities to annually disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the guidance.

In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires entities to provide disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance.