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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Loans Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents an aging analysis of accruing and nonaccruing loans as of December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Accruing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 days past due
 
60-89 days past due
 
More than 90 days past due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past due and nonaccrual
 
Current and accruing
 
Total Loans
PC and Originated Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
608

 
$
608

 
$
105,269

 
$
105,877

Real estate - construction
 
100

 

 

 
2,307

 
2,407

 
66,723

 
69,130

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
2,719

 
147

 

 
8,637

 
11,503

 
638,364

 
649,867

Commercial
 
105

 
141

 

 
13,381

 
13,627

 
325,356

 
338,983

Consumer
 
744

 
225

 
5

 
355

 
1,329

 
69,760

 
71,089

Total
 
$
3,668

 
$
513

 
$
5

 
$
25,288

 
$
29,474

 
$
1,205,472

 
$
1,234,946

PI loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,232

 
$

 
$
2,232

 
$
5,303

 
$
7,535

Real estate - construction
 

 

 
3,737

 

 
3,737

 
5,460

 
9,197

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
579

 
15

 
2,209

 

 
2,803

 
14,934

 
17,737

Commercial
 
287

 
119

 
12,964

 

 
13,370

 
73,975

 
87,345

Consumer
 
2

 

 
10

 

 
12

 
1,016

 
1,028

Total
 
$
868

 
$
134

 
$
21,152

 
$

 
$
22,154

 
$
100,688

 
$
122,842

Total Loans
 
$
4,536

 
$
647

 
$
21,157

 
$
25,288

 
$
51,628

 
$
1,306,160

 
$
1,357,788


The following table presents an aging analysis of accruing and nonaccruing loans as of December 31, 2013:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Accruing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 days past due
 
60-89 days past due
 
More than 90 days past due
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past due and nonaccrual
 
Current and accruing
 
Total Loans
PC and Originated Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
18

 
$
43

 
$

 
$
516

 
$
577

 
$
60,946

 
$
61,523

Real estate - construction
 
168

 
634

 

 
4,677

 
5,479

 
48,711

 
54,190

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
3,454

 
522

 

 
11,580

 
15,556

 
593,698

 
609,254

Commercial
 
1,765

 
77

 

 
18,380

 
20,222

 
261,524

 
281,746

Consumer
 
56

 
17

 

 
12

 
85

 
43,798

 
43,883

Total
 
$
5,461

 
$
1,293

 
$

 
$
35,165

 
$
41,919

 
$
1,008,677

 
$
1,050,596

PI loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
35

 
$
16

 
$
1,977

 
$

 
$
2,028

 
$
8,701

 
$
10,729

Real estate - construction
 
48

 

 
2,758

 

 
2,806

 
7,087

 
9,893

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
135

 
9

 
2,907

 

 
3,051

 
23,802

 
26,853

Commercial
 
903

 

 
17,479

 

 
18,382

 
94,796

 
113,178

Consumer
 
6

 

 
12

 

 
18

 
981

 
999

Total
 
$
1,127

 
$
25

 
$
25,133

 
$

 
$
26,285

 
$
135,367

 
$
161,652

Total Loans
 
$
6,588

 
$
1,318

 
$
25,133

 
$
35,165

 
$
68,204

 
$
1,144,044

 
$
1,212,248


All PI loans are considered to be accruing for all periods presented, in accordance with ASC 310-30.

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, we purchased $19.7 million of performing residential mortgage loans, including premiums of $0.3 million. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, we purchased $157.6 million of performing residential mortgage loans, including premiums of $1.3 million. These loan purchases are accounted for as PC loans.

Risk Grades
The risk-grade categories presented in the following table, which are standard categories used by the bank regulators, are:
Pass - Loans categorized as Pass are higher quality loans that have adequate sources of repayment and little risk of collection.
Special Mention - A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of Substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets classified Substandard.
Doubtful - A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage of strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.
Loans categorized as Special Mention or worse are considered Criticized. Loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are considered Classified. Purchased loans acquired in the Merger are recorded at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition without the carryover of related ALL. The table below includes $27.0 million and $40.5 million in Granite Purchased Loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following table presents loans held for investment balances by risk grade as of December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
 
 
 
(Ratings 1-5)
 
(Rating 6)
 
(Rating 7)
 
(Rating 8)
 
Total
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
104,165

 
$
6,318

 
$
2,930

 
$

 
$
113,413

Real estate - construction
 
68,995

 
2,411

 
6,921

 

 
78,327

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
646,897

 
5,363

 
15,342

 

 
667,602

Commercial
 
363,267

 
25,715

 
36,984

 
362

 
426,328

Consumer
 
71,350

 
11

 
376

 
381

 
72,118

Total
 
$
1,254,674

 
$
39,818

 
$
62,553

 
$
743

 
$
1,357,788

The following table presents loans held for investment balances by risk grade as of December 31, 2013:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
 
 
 
(Ratings 1-5)
 
(Rating 6)
 
(Rating 7)
 
(Rating 8)
 
Total
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
67,277

 
$
1,262

 
$
3,713

 
$

 
$
72,252

Real estate - construction
 
50,138

 
3,984

 
9,961

 

 
64,083

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
601,304

 
10,887

 
23,916

 

 
636,107

Commercial
 
307,661

 
29,711

 
57,552

 

 
394,924

Consumer
 
44,450

 
40

 
47

 
345

 
44,882

Total
 
$
1,070,830

 
$
45,884

 
$
95,189

 
$
345

 
$
1,212,248

Loans included in the preceding loan composition table are net of participations sold. Loans are increased by net loan premiums and deferred loan costs of $3.2 million at December 31, 2014 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2013.
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, loans held for sale consisted of originated residential mortgage loans held for sale at the lower of cost or fair market value.
Loans serviced for others are not included in the consolidated balance sheet. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others amounted to $235.0 million at December 31, 2014 and $190.2 million at December 31, 2013.
Loans Pledged
To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes, among other types of collateral, a variety of residential, multifamily, home equity lines and second mortgages, and commercial loans. Investment securities of $124.6 million and $24.1 million and gross loans of $127.2 million and $169.5 million were pledged to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of which there was $130.8 million and $31.8 million of credit availability for borrowing, respectively. At December 31, 2014, $48.6 million of securities and $5.3 million of loans were pledged to collateralize potential borrowings from the Federal Reserve Discount Window, of which $52.0 million was available as borrowing capacity. We could also access $202.5 million of additional borrowings from the FHLB under credit lines by pledging additional collateral.
Nonaccruing and Impaired Loans
Interest income on loans is calculated by using the interest method based on the daily outstanding balance. The recognition of interest income is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the collection of all or a portion of interest becomes doubtful. Loans are returned to accrual status when the factors indicating doubtful collectability cease to exist and the loan has performed in accordance with its terms for a demonstrated period of time. The past due status of loans is based on the contractual payment terms. Had nonaccruing loans been on accruing status, interest income would have been higher by $3.7 million and $4.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, COB had certain impaired loans of $25.3 million and $35.2 million, respectively, which were on nonaccruing interest status.
The following table summarizes information relative to impaired loans for the dates indicated:
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Associated Reserves
 
Balance
 
Associated Reserves
Impaired loans, not individually reviewed for impairment
 
$
4,967

 
$

 
$
4,612

 
$

Impaired loans, individually reviewed, with no reserves
 
26,631

 

 
39,866

 

Impaired loans, individually reviewed, with reserves
 
7,851

 
418

 
2,965

 
927

Total impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired *
 
$
39,449

 
418

 
$
47,443

 
927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased impaired loans with subsequent deterioration
 
$
118,701

 
3,237

 
$
161,307

 
5,560

Purchased impaired loans with no subsequent deterioration
 
4,141

 

 
344

 

Total Reserves
 
 
 
$
3,655

 
 
 
$
6,487

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired, calculated using a simple average
 
$
43,446

 
 
 
$
65,527

 
 
* Included at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $14.1 million and $12.1 million, respectively, in restructured and performing loans.

The following table presents loans held for investment on nonaccrual status by loan class for the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Loans held for investment:
 
 
 
 
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
608

 
$
516

Real estate - construction
 
2,307

 
4,677

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
8,637

 
11,580

Commercial
 
13,381

 
18,380

Consumer
 
355

 
12

Total nonaccrual loans
 
25,288

 
35,165

Loans more than 90 days delinquent, still on accrual
 
5

 

Total nonperforming loans
 
$
25,293

 
$
35,165

There were no loans held for sale on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

The following table presents individually reviewed impaired loans and purchased impaired loans with subsequent credit deterioration, segregated by portfolio segment, and the corresponding reserve for impaired loan losses as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$

 
$

 
$

  Real estate - construction
 
2,344

 
2,898

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
8,115

 
10,238

 

Commercial
 
16,172

 
22,060

 

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
26,631

 
$
35,196

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
498

 
$
498

 
$
58

  Real estate - construction
 

 

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
3,294

 
3,676

 
331

Commercial
 
4,059

 
4,228

 
29

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
7,851

 
$
8,402

 
$
418

Total individually evaluated impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
498

 
$
498

 
$
58

  Real estate - construction
 
2,344

 
2,898

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
11,409

 
13,914

 
331

Commercial
 
20,231

 
26,288

 
29

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
34,482

 
$
43,598

 
$
418

PI loans with subsequent credit deterioration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
7,535

 
$
6,149

 
$
257

  Real estate - construction
 
8,619

 
9,855

 
507

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     1-4 family residential
 
14,174

 
15,278

 
199

     Commercial
 
87,345

 
90,830

 
2,085

  Consumer
 
1,028

 
667

 
189

Total
 
$
118,701

 
$
122,779

 
$
3,237

The following table presents individually reviewed impaired loans, and purchased impaired loans with subsequent credit deterioration, segregated by portfolio segment, and the corresponding reserve for impaired loan losses as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
398

 
$
643

 
$

  Real estate - construction
 
4,734

 
8,893

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
11,154

 
14,431

 

Commercial
 
23,579

 
28,905

 

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
39,865

 
$
52,872

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$

 
$

 
$

  Real estate - construction
 

 

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
2,965

 
3,032

 
927

Commercial
 

 

 

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
2,965

 
$
3,032

 
$
927

Total individually evaluated impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
398

 
$
643

 
$

  Real estate - construction
 
4,734

 
8,893

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
14,119

 
17,463

 
927

Commercial
 
23,579

 
28,905

 

  Consumer
 

 

 

Total
 
$
42,830

 
$
55,904

 
$
927

PI loans with subsequent credit deterioration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
10,729

 
$
10,344

 
$
382

  Real estate - construction
 
9,792

 
11,216

 
1,015

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     1-4 family residential
 
26,628

 
28,143

 
724

     Commercial
 
113,178

 
121,813

 
3,251

  Consumer
 
980

 
785

 
188

Total
 
$
161,307

 
$
172,301

 
$
5,560




The following summary includes impaired loans individually reviewed as well as impaired loans held for sale. Average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, segregated by portfolio segment, is shown in the following tables as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 
 
For Twelve Months Ended
 
For Twelve Months Ended
 
For Twelve Months Ended
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Interest
 
Average
 
Interest
(dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
Recorded
 
Income
 
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Investment
 
Recognized
 
Investment
 
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$

 
$

 
$
784

 
$
8

 
$
1,989

 
$
42

  Real estate - construction
 
2,867

 
40

 
9,075

 
35

 
15,130

 
92

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
8,797

 
131

 
11,920

 
100

 
18,237

 
204

Commercial
 
17,574

 
354

 
29,384

 
254

 
35,765

 
286

  Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
29,238

 
$
525

 
$
51,163

 
$
397

 
$
71,121

 
$
624

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
535

 
$
20

 
$
283

 
$
5

 
$
706

 
$
16

  Real estate - construction
 

 

 
638

 
9

 
1,762

 

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
3,148

 
75

 
2,713

 
20

 
1,764

 
61

Commercial
 
4,149

 
196

 
4,127

 
4

 
13,069

 
445

  Consumer
 

 

 
83

 
1

 

 

Total
 
$
7,832

 
$
291

 
$
7,844

 
$
39

 
$
17,301

 
$
522

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial and agricultural
 
$
535

 
$
20

 
$
1,067

 
$
13

 
$
2,695

 
$
58

  Real estate - construction
 
2,867

 
40

 
9,713

 
44

 
16,892

 
92

  Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential
 
11,945

 
206

 
14,633

 
120

 
20,001

 
265

Commercial
 
21,723

 
550

 
33,511

 
258

 
48,834

 
731

  Consumer
 

 

 
83

 
1

 

 

Total
 
$
37,070

 
$
816

 
$
59,007

 
$
436

 
$
88,422

 
$
1,146


Impaired loans also include loans for which we may elect to grant a concession, providing terms more favorable than those prevalent in the market (e.g., rate, amortization term), and formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower. Restructuring is designed to facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that we otherwise may have to incur. If these impaired loans are on nonaccruing status as of the date of restructuring, the loans are included in nonperforming loans. Nonaccruing restructured loans will remain as nonaccruing until the borrower can demonstrate adherence to the restructured terms for a period of no less than six months and when it is otherwise determined that continued adherence is reasonably assured. Some restructured loans continue as accruing loans after restructuring if the borrower is not past due at the time of restructuring, adequate collateral valuations support the restructured loans, and the cash flows of the underlying business appear adequate to support the restructured debt service. Not included in nonaccruing loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date. At December 31, 2014, there was $19.4 million in restructured loans, of which $14.1 million were accruing and in a performing status. At December 31, 2013, there was $18.1 million in restructured loans, of which $12.1 million were accruing and in a performing status.
Sale of Problem Loans
During 2012, we sold loans to third party buyers in order to reduce our problem loan exposure. These loans were transferred to loans held for sale at the time we received a signed contract for the purchase of the loans. Prior to transferring these loans to loans held for sale, the loans were marked down to the contract price less associated selling costs. All transactions were conducted at arm's length and loans were sold without recourse.
The following table presents sold loans by portfolio segment for the periods indicated below:
 
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
Number
 
Recorded
 
Contract
 
Number
 
Recorded
 
Contract
 
of Loans
 
Investment
 
Pricing
 
of Loans
 
Investment
 
Pricing
Commercial and agricultural

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Real estate - construction

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 
3

 
1,747

 
1,244

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 
$

 
$

 
3


$
1,747

 
$
1,244


Granite Purchased Loans
Granite Purchased Loans include PI loans and PC loans. PC loans include performing revolving consumer and commercial loans on October 21, 2011, the acquisition date.
PI loans are segregated into pools and recorded at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition without the carryover of the related ALL. PI loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the date of acquisition may include statistics such as past due status, nonaccrual status and risk grade. PI loans generally meet our definition for nonaccrual status; however, even if the borrower is not currently making payments, we will classify loans as accruing if we can reasonably estimate the amount and timing of future cash flows. All Granite Purchased PI loans are presented on an accruing basis. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.
Periodically, we estimate the expected cash flows for each pool of the PI loans and evaluate whether the expected cash flows for each pool have changed from prior estimates. Decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges, or reclassification from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield with a positive impact on future interest income. Excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.
We have elected to account for the Granite Purchased PI loans under ASC 310-30 and the Granite Purchased PC loans under ASC 310-20.
At December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, our financial statements reflected a PI loan ALL of $3.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and an ALL for PC loans of $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

The following tables present the balance of all Granite Purchased Loans:
 
 
At December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
 
Purchased Impaired
 
Purchased Contractual
 
Total Purchased Loans
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
7,535

 
$
4,288

 
$
11,823

 
$
10,508

Real estate - construction
 
9,197

 

 
9,197

 
10,463

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   1-4 family residential
 
17,737

 
21,660

 
39,397

 
41,295

   Commercial
 
87,345

 

 
87,345

 
90,830

Consumer
 
1,028

 

 
1,028

 
678

       Total
 
$
122,842

 
$
25,948

 
$
148,790

 
$
153,774

 
 
At December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
 
Purchased Impaired
 
Purchased Contractual
 
Total
Purchased Loans
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Commercial and agricultural
 
$
10,729

 
$
5,948

 
$
16,677

 
$
16,452

Real estate - construction
 
9,893

 

 
9,893

 
11,368

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   1-4 family residential
 
26,853

 
22,127

 
48,980

 
51,359

   Commercial
 
113,178

 
373

 
113,551

 
122,197

Consumer
 
999

 

 
999

 
798

       Total
 
$
161,652

 
$
28,448

 
$
190,100

 
$
202,174



The table below includes only those Granite Purchased Loans accounted for under the expected cash flow method (PI loans) for the periods indicated. These tables do not include PC loans, including Granite Purchased PC loans or purchased performing residential mortgage loans.
 
 
For Twelve Months Ended
 
For Twelve Months Ended
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Purchased Impaired
 
Purchased Impaired
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Future
Accretion
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Future Accretion
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
161,652

 
$
29,989

 
$
228,392

 
$
30,300

  Accretion
 
9,563

 
(9,563
)
 
16,032

 
(16,032
)
  Increase in future accretion
 

 
4,472

 

 
15,721

  Reclassification of loans and adjustments
 
(4,180
)
 

 

 

  Payments received
 
(43,314
)
 

 
(80,258
)
 

  Foreclosed and transferred to OREO
 
(879
)
 

 
(2,514
)
 

Subtotal before allowance
 
122,842

 
24,898

 
161,652

 
29,989

Allowance for credit losses
 
(3,237
)
 

 
(5,560
)
 

Net carrying amount, end of period
 
$
119,605

 
$
24,898

 
$
156,092

 
$
29,989



Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of the changes in the ALL is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
26,785

 
$
29,314

 
39,360

Provision for (recovery of) losses
 
(5,371
)
 
523

 
14,049

Net charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
(7,703
)
 
(13,344
)
 
(30,968
)
Recoveries
 
6,634

 
10,292

 
6,873

Net charge-offs
 
(1,069
)
 
(3,052
)
 
(24,095
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
20,345

 
$
26,785

 
29,314

Annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans held for investment
 
0.08
%
 
0.26
%
 
2.13
%
Annualized net charge-offs during the period to ALL
 
5.25
%
 
11.39
%
 
82.20
%
Allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment (1)
 
1.50
%
 
2.21
%
 
2.41
%
(1) Excludes discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, we charged off $7.7 million in loans and realized $6.6 million in recoveries, for $1.1 million of net charge-offs. The majority of the loans charged off were loans that were previously impaired and had specific reserves assigned in prior periods.
The ALL, as a percentage of loans held for investment, was 1.50% at December 31, 2014, compared to 2.21% at December 31, 2013.
The following table presents ALL activity by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate - Mortgage
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
Real Estate - Construction
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2014
 
$
2,931

 
$
5,233

 
$
8,869

 
$
7,195

 
$
2,557

 
$
26,785

Charge-offs
 
(1,449
)
 
(719
)
 
(1,273
)
 
(1,746
)
 
(2,516
)
 
(7,703
)
Recoveries
 
951

 
2,110

 
1,187

 
1,165

 
1,221

 
6,634

Provision (Recovery)
 
1,482

 
(3,461
)
 
(2,936
)
 
(2,435
)
 
1,979

 
(5,371
)
Ending balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
3,915

 
$
3,163

 
$
5,847

 
$
4,179

 
$
3,241

 
$
20,345

The following table presents ALL activity by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate - Mortgage
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
Real Estate - Construction
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2013
 
$
3,238

 
$
4,987

 
$
8,701

 
$
9,627

 
$
2,761

 
$
29,314

Charge-offs
 
(1,277
)
 
(1,080
)
 
(4,032
)
 
(2,808
)
 
(4,147
)
 
(13,344
)
Recoveries
 
1,623

 
2,681

 
1,266

 
3,048

 
1,674

 
10,292

Provision (Recovery)
 
(653
)
 
(1,355
)
 
2,934

 
(2,672
)
 
2,269

 
523

Ending balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
2,931

 
$
5,233

 
$
8,869

 
$
7,195

 
$
2,557

 
$
26,785

The following table presents ALL activity by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate - Mortgage
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
Real Estate - Construction
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2012
 
$
5,776

 
$
11,995

 
$
8,885

 
$
11,063

 
$
1,641

 
$
39,360

Charge-offs
 
(3,494
)
 
(11,084
)
 
(6,422
)
 
(5,510
)
 
(4,458
)
 
(30,968
)
Recoveries
 
991

 
3,237

 
573

 
852

 
1,220

 
6,873

Provision (Recovery)
 
(35
)
 
839

 
5,665

 
3,222

 
4,358

 
14,049

Ending balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
3,238

 
$
4,987

 
$
8,701

 
$
9,627

 
$
2,761

 
$
29,314



The following table details the recorded investment in loans related to each segment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of impairment evaluation methodology at December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate - Mortgage
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
Real Estate - Construction
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
58

 
$

 
$
331

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
418

  Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
3,600

 
2,656

 
5,317

 
2,065

 
3,052

 
16,690

  PI loans evaluated for credit impairment
 
257

 
507

 
199

 
2,085

 
189

 
3,237

  PI loans with no credit deterioration
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ALL
 
$
3,915

 
$
3,163

 
$
5,847

 
$
4,179

 
$
3,241

 
$
20,345

Loans held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
498

 
$
2,344

 
$
11,409

 
$
20,231

 
$

 
$
34,482

  Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
105,380

 
66,786

 
638,456

 
318,752

 
71,090

 
1,200,464

  PI loans with subsequent credit deterioration
 
7,535

 
8,619

 
14,174

 
87,345

 
1,028

 
118,701

  PI loans with no credit deterioration
 

 
578

 
3,563

 

 

 
4,141

Total loans held for investment
 
$
113,413

 
$
78,327

 
$
667,602

 
$
426,328

 
$
72,118

 
$
1,357,788

The following table details the recorded investment in loans related to each segment in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of impairment evaluation methodology at December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate - Mortgage
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
Real Estate - Construction
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Commercial
 
Consumer
 
Total
ALL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$

 
$
927

 
$

 
$

 
$
927

  Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
2,549

 
4,218

 
7,218

 
3,944

 
2,369

 
20,298

  PI loans evaluated for credit impairment
 
382

 
1,015

 
724

 
3,251

 
188

 
5,560

  PI loans with no credit deterioration
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ALL
 
$
2,931

 
$
5,233

 
$
8,869

 
$
7,195

 
$
2,557

 
$
26,785

Loans held for investment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
398

 
$
4,734

 
$
14,119

 
$
23,579

 
$

 
$
42,830

  Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
61,125

 
49,457

 
595,135

 
258,167

 
43,883

 
1,007,767

  PI loans with subsequent credit deterioration
 
10,729

 
9,792

 
26,628

 
113,178

 
980

 
161,307

  PI loans with no credit deterioration
 

 
100

 
225

 

 
19

 
344

Total loans held for investment
 
$
72,252

 
$
64,083

 
$
636,107

 
$
394,924

 
$
44,882

 
$
1,212,248


Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following tables presents a breakdown of troubled debt restructurings that were restructured during the periods presented, segregated by portfolio segment:
 
 
For Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2014
 
For Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
For Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Pre-Modified
 
Post-Modified
 
 
 
Pre-Modified
 
Post-Modified
 
 
 
Pre-Modified
 
Post-Modified
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
 
of Loans
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
of Loans
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
of Loans
 
Investment
 
Investment
Commercial and agricultural
 
2

 
$
94

 
$
94

 

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
312

 
$
127

Real estate - construction
 
4

 
1,607

 
1,607

 
2

 
125

 
125

 
8

 
1,994

 
1,335

Real estate - mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   1-4 family residential
 
11

 
1,227

 
1,303

 
12

 
3,387

 
3,451

 
3

 
566

 
565

   Commercial
 
8

 
3,470

 
3,386

 
5

 
5,531

 
5,238

 
5

 
690

 
667

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total
 
25

 
$
6,398

 
$
6,390

 
19

 
$
9,043

 
$
8,814

 
17

 
$
3,562

 
$
2,694


During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, we modified 25 loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. We extended the terms for 8 of these loans and modified the remaining 17 loans by both extending the term and modifying the interest rate. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, we modified 19 loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. We extended the terms for 3 of these loans, modified the interest rate for 2 of these loans, and modified the remaining 14 loans in both ways.
There were no loans restructured in the twelve months prior to December 31, 2014 that went into default during the year ended December 31, 2014. There were also no loans restructured in the twelve months prior to December 31, 2013 that went into default during the year ended December 31, 2013.
In the determination of the ALL, management considers troubled debt restructurings and any subsequent defaults in these restructurings as impaired loans. The amount of the impairment is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Unfunded Commitments
The reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in other liabilities, is calculated by estimating the amount of additional funding on the commitment and multiplying that amount by the historical loss rate (including Q&E factors). The following describes our method for determining the estimated additional funding by commitment type:
Straight Lines of Credit - Unfunded balance of line of credit (100% utilization)
Revolving Lines of Credit - Average Utilization (for the last 12 months) less Current Utilization
Letters of Credit - 10% utilization
The reserve for unfunded commitments was $0.8 million as of December 31, 2014 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2013.