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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Profit of consolidated companies $ 568 $ 542 $ 517
Adjustments for non-cash items:      
Depreciation and amortization 728 732 770
Accretion of Caterpillar purchased receivable revenue (617) (417) (301)
Provision for credit losses 49 81 70
Other, net (25) 130 90
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Other assets 76 148 59
Payable to dealers and others 29 38 32
Accrued expenses 77 20 (86)
Other payables with Caterpillar 12 27 8
Other liabilities (93) (46) 30
Net cash provided by operating activities 804 1,255 1,189
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Expenditures for equipment on operating leases (1,277) (1,121) (1,202)
Capital expenditures - excluding equipment on operating leases (20) (18) (14)
Proceeds from disposals of equipment 668 756 1,041
Additions to finance receivables (17,250) (14,217) (13,836)
Collections of finance receivables 15,613 14,061 13,342
Net changes in Caterpillar purchased receivables 1,080 492 (609)
Proceeds from sales of receivables 63 57 51
Net change in variable lending to Caterpillar (77) (2) 13
Additions to other notes receivable from Caterpillar (19) (139) (115)
Collections of other notes receivable from Caterpillar 52 46 69
Settlements of undesignated derivatives (10) (87) (3)
Other, net 0 0 1
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (1,177) (172) (1,262)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net change in variable lending from Caterpillar 1 0 (1,000)
Proceeds from debt issued (original maturities greater than three months) 8,277 6,674 6,495
Payments on debt issued (original maturities greater than three months) (6,232) (7,703) (7,877)
Short-term borrowings, net (original maturities three months or less) (1,342) 540 3,489
Dividend paid to Caterpillar (425) (275) (850)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 279 (764) 257
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (47) (63) 5
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (141) 256 189
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 870 614 425
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year 729 870 614
Cash paid for interest 960 544 472
Cash paid for taxes, net $ 210 254 143
Cash and cash equivalents policy All short-term investments, which consist primarily of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, are considered to be cash equivalents.    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 2 $ 2 $ 4