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Finance Receivables (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
A summary of finance receivables included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Retail loans(1)
$16,501 $14,973 
Retail leases6,554 6,965 
Caterpillar purchased receivables3,949 4,297 
Wholesale loans(1)
1,069 545 
Wholesale leases
Total finance receivables28,077 26,787 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(331)(346)
Total finance receivables, net$27,746 $26,441 
(1) Includes failed sale leasebacks.
Maturities of finance receivables
Maturities of our finance receivables, as of December 31, 2023, reflect contractual repayments due from borrowers and were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)      
Amounts due inRetail
loans
Retail
leases
Caterpillar
purchased
receivables
Wholesale
loans
Wholesale
leases
Total
2024$7,316 $2,603 $3,986 $769 $$14,675 
20254,207 1,749 — 112 6,069 
20262,884 1,063 — 145 — 4,092 
20271,571 505 — 11 — 2,087 
2028719 179 — — 899 
Thereafter170 47 — — — 217 
Total16,867 6,146 3,986 1,038 28,039 
Guaranteed residual value(1)
10 415 — 33 459 
Unguaranteed residual value(1)
634 — 638 
Unearned income(377)(641)(37)(4)— (1,059)
Total$16,501 $6,554 $3,949 $1,069 $$28,077 
(1) For Retail loans and Wholesale loans, represents residual value on failed sale leasebacks.
Allowance for credit losses and total finance receivables
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, was as follows:
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Allowance for Credit Losses:CustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
TotalCustomerDealerCaterpillar
Purchased
Receivables
Total
Beginning Balance$277 $65 $$346 $251 $82 $$337 
Write-offs(115)— — (115)(108)— — (108)
Recoveries50 — — 50 62 — — 62 
Provision for credit losses(1)
61 (14)— 47 75 (17)— 58 
Other— — (3)— — (3)
Ending Balance$276 $51 $$331 $277 $65 $$346 
Finance Receivables$21,177 $2,951 $3,949 $28,077 $20,353 $2,137 $4,297 $26,787 
(1) Excludes provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments and other miscellaneous receivables.
Amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year
The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment by origination year.
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total
Finance
Receivables
North America
Current$4,430 $2,628 $2,000 $745 $220 $32 $312 $10,367 
31-60 days past due28 31 24 14 109 
61-90 days past due10 11 — 36 
91+ days past due12 23 18 69 
EAME
Current1,336 895 588 258 111 105 — 3,293 
31-60 days past due10 — — 30 
61-90 days past due— — 12 
91+ days past due17 15 — 51 
Asia/Pacific
Current1,134 690 368 115 37 45 2,396 
31-60 days past due— — — 22 
61-90 days past due— — — 10 
91+ days past due— — 13 
Mining
Current1,106 694 396 126 86 27 66 2,501 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — 
Latin America
Current750 520 219 59 23 — 1,577 
31-60 days past due10 — — — 26 
61-90 days past due— — — — 
91+ days past due10 11 — 44 
Power
Current152 52 65 75 42 59 162 607 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Totals by Aging Category
Current8,908 5,479 3,636 1,378 519 236 585 20,741 
31-60 days past due52 57 45 20 187 
61-90 days past due18 21 15 67 
91+ days past due22 55 45 25 16 17 182 
Total$9,000 $5,612 $3,741 $1,430 $546 $255 $593 $21,177 
(Millions of dollars)December 31, 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total
Finance
Receivables
North America
Current$3,915 $3,276 $1,525 $653 $206 $34 $240 $9,849 
31-60 days past due25 26 18 12 90 
61-90 days past due15 — 38 
91+ days past due11 16 12 56 
EAME
Current1,270 953 477 280 155 68 — 3,203 
31-60 days past due10 12 — — 31 
61-90 days past due— — — 16 
91+ days past due25 16 — 53 
Asia/Pacific
Current1,174 805 393 124 37 40 2,578 
31-60 days past due10 12 — — 32 
61-90 days past due— — — 13 
91+ days past due— — — 18 
Mining
Current875 627 227 193 94 108 80 2,204 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Latin America
Current770 400 150 69 26 20 — 1,435 
31-60 days past due— — 22 
61-90 days past due— — — 
91+ days past due13 11 — — 29 
Power
Current82 87 146 51 18 161 125 670 
31-60 days past due— — — — — — — — 
61-90 days past due— — — — — — — — 
91+ days past due— — — — — — 
Totals by Aging Category
Current8,086 6,148 2,918 1,370 536 396 485 19,939 
31-60 days past due52 59 37 16 176 
61-90 days past due21 29 15 — 76 
91+ days past due21 60 45 16 10 162 
Total$8,180 $6,296 $3,015 $1,409 $549 $408 $496 $20,353 
Aging related to finance receivables
The tables below summarize the aging category of our amortized cost of finance receivables in the Caterpillar Purchased Receivables portfolio segment as of December 31.
(Millions of dollars)2023
 31-60
Days
Past Due
61-90
Days
Past Due
91+
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal Finance
Receivables
North America$15 $$$24 $2,212 $2,236 
EAME732 737 
Asia/Pacific— — 593 595 
Latin America18 23 348 371 
Power— — — — 10 10 
Total$21 $10 $23 $54 $3,895 $3,949 

(Millions of dollars)2022
 31-60
Days
Past Due
61-90
Days
Past Due
91+
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal Finance
Receivables
North America$11 $$$22 $2,458 $2,480 
EAME— 812 815 
Asia/Pacific10 555 565 
Latin America14 25 406 431 
Power— — 
Total$28 $11 $22 $61 $4,236 $4,297 
Finance receivables on non-accrual status
In our Customer portfolio segment, finance receivables which were on non-accrual status and finance receivables over 90 days past due and still accruing income as of December 31, were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Amortized CostAmortized Cost
Non-accrual
With an
Allowance
Non-accrual
Without an
Allowance
91+ Still
Accruing
Non-accrual
With an
Allowance
Non-accrual
Without an
Allowance
91+ Still
Accruing
North America$52 $— $20 $52 $$11 
EAME34 — 18 43 — 10 
Asia/Pacific— 11 — 
Mining— — — — 
Latin America48 — 45 — — 
Power— — 11 — 
Total$152 $— $44 $156 $16 $28 
Finance receivables modified as TDRs Finance receivables in the Customer portfolio segment modified as TDRs for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)20222021
 Pre-TDR
Amortized
Cost
Post-TDR
Amortized
Cost
Pre-TDR
Amortized
Cost
Post-TDR
Amortized Cost
North America$$$$
EAME
Asia/Pacific— — 
Mining16 16 11 
Latin America22 22 12 12 
Power20 19 26 22 
Total$65 $64 $62 $52 
TDRs in the Customer portfolio segment with a payment default (defined as 91+ days past due) which had been modified within twelve months prior to the default date for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
(Millions of dollars)20222021
Post-TDR
Amortized
Cost
Post-TDR
Amortized Cost
North America$— $
Asia/Pacific— 
Mining— 
Latin America— 15 
 Power— 
Total$$29 
Write-offs by origination year
Gross write-offs by origination year for the Customer portfolio segment were as follows:
(Millions of Dollars)Year Ended December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving
Finance
Receivables
Total
North America$$11 $11 $$$$12 $46 
EAME— — 17 
Asia/Pacific— — 21 
Latin America— 10 — 30 
Power— — — — — — 
Total$$29 $30 $20 $$13 $12 $115