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Regulatory Matters (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Capital Structure and Cost of Capital the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
Capital StructureCost of Capital
Long-term debt48.07 %3.85 %
Common stock equity51.93 %10.25 %
Weighted-average cost of capital7.17 %
Schedule of Changes in The Deferred Fuel and Purchased Power Regulatory Asset
The following table shows the changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset for 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20232022
Beginning balance$460,561 $388,148 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period191,304 98,707 
Amounts charged to customers(218,586)(96,842)
Ending balance$433,279 $390,013 
Schedule of Regulatory Assets
The detail of regulatory assets is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Pension(a)$640,148 $637,656 
Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2024433,279 460,561 
Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equity2053181,859 179,631 
Ocotillo deferral (e)2031133,390 138,143 
SCR deferral (e)(f)203193,551 97,624 
Retired power plant costs203391,114 98,692 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)
202667,188 — 
Deferred property taxes202736,772 41,057 
Deferred compensation203634,492 33,660 
Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment205629,654 23,977 
Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)
204620,852 20,933 
Active Union Medical Trust(g)17,675 18,226 
Four Corners cost deferral202411,960 15,999 
Navajo coal reclamation202612,372 13,862 
Loss on reacquired debt20389,007 9,468 
Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)20508,882 9,048 
Power supply adjustor - interest20247,171 1,541 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)20315,518 5,845 
Lost fixed cost recovery (b)2023— 9,547 
OtherVarious7,339 6,630 
Total regulatory assets (d) $1,842,223 $1,822,100 
Less: current regulatory assets$561,879 $538,879 
Total non-current regulatory assets$1,280,344 $1,283,221 

(a)This asset represents the future recovery of pension benefit obligations and expense through retail rates.  If these costs are disallowed by the ACC, this regulatory asset would be charged to OCI and result in lower future revenues.  As a result of the 2019 Rate Case Decision, the amount authorized for inclusion in rate base was determined using an averaging methodology, which resulted in a reduced return in retail rates. See Note 5 for further discussion.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)Subject to a carrying charge.
(d)There are no regulatory assets for which the ACC has allowed recovery of costs, but not allowed a return by exclusion from rate base.  FERC rates are set using a formula rate as described in “Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor and Other Transmission Matters.”
(e)Balance includes amounts for future regulatory consideration and amortization period determination.
(f)See “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” discussion above.
(g)Collected in retail rates.
Schedule of Regulatory Liabilities
The detail of regulatory liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Excess deferred income taxes — ACC - Tax Act (a)2046$961,359 $971,545 
Excess deferred income taxes — FERC - Tax Act (a)2058220,093 221,877 
Asset retirement obligations2057407,028 354,002 
Other postretirement benefits(d)246,580 270,604 
Removal costs(c)102,245 106,889 
Income taxes — change in rates205164,098 64,806 
Income taxes — deferred investment tax credit205659,359 48,035 
Four Corners coal reclamation203853,390 52,592 
Spent nuclear fuel202736,061 39,217 
Renewable energy standard (b)202429,524 35,720 
Demand side management (b)202322,236 8,461 
Sundance maintenance203118,441 16,893 
Property tax deferral (e)202413,186 15,521 
FERC transmission true up (b)20245,870 22,895 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)N/A4,835 4,835 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)
2026— 96,367 
OtherVarious7,295 3,092 
Total regulatory liabilities $2,251,600 $2,333,351 
Less: current regulatory liabilities$219,075 $271,575 
Total non-current regulatory liabilities$2,032,525 $2,061,776 

(a)For purposes of presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows, amortization of the regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes are reflected as “Deferred income taxes” under Cash Flows From Operating Activities.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)In accordance with regulatory accounting guidance, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.
(d)See Note 5.
(e)Balance includes amounts for future regulatory consideration and amortization period determination.