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Regulatory Matters (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Schedule of capital structure and cost of capital the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
  Capital Structure Cost of Capital 
Long-term debt 45.3 %4.10 %
Common stock equity 54.7 %10.15 %
Weighted-average cost of capital   7.41 %
Schedule of changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset The following table shows the changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset for 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20212020
Beginning balance$175,835 $70,137 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period224,541 82,679 
Amounts (charged) refunded to customers(25,195)9,295 
Ending balance$375,181 $162,111 
Schedule of regulatory assets
The detail of regulatory assets is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 Amortization ThroughSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Pension(a)$— $493,952 $— $469,953 
Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2022375,181 — 175,835 — 
Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equity20517,169 164,567 7,169 158,776 
Retired power plant costs203327,244 93,686 28,181 114,214 
Ocotillo deferralN/A— 139,009 — 95,723 
SCR deferralN/A— 101,890 — 81,307 
Lost fixed cost recovery (b)202258,423 — 41,807 — 
Deferred property taxes20278,569 43,199 8,569 49,626 
Deferred compensation2036— 35,806 — 36,195 
Four Corners cost deferral20248,077 18,018 8,077 24,075 
Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment20491,113 23,185 1,113 24,291 
Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)2046— 21,134 — 21,255 
Coal reclamation20261,068 16,198 1,068 16,999 
Loss on reacquired debt20381,648 9,716 1,689 10,877 
Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)2050332 9,131 332 9,380 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)20218,614 — 6,226 — 
PSA interest2022245 — 4,355 — 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)2024— — 3,341 9,244 
Demand side management (b)2023— — — 7,268 
OtherVarious217 8,207 3,951 4,804 
Total regulatory assets (d) $497,900 $1,177,698 $291,713 $1,133,987 

(a)This asset represents the future recovery of pension benefit obligations through retail rates.  If these costs are disallowed by the ACC, this regulatory asset would be charged to other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and result in lower future revenues. See Note 5.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)Subject to a carrying charge.
(d)There are no regulatory assets for which the ACC has allowed recovery of costs, but not allowed a return by exclusion from rate base.  FERC rates are set using a formula rate as described in “Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor and Other Transmission Matters.”
Schedule of regulatory liabilities
The detail of regulatory liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 Amortization ThroughSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Excess deferred income taxes — ACC - Tax Act (a)2046$41,418 $980,277 $41,330 $1,012,583 
Excess deferred income taxes — FERC - Tax Act (a)20587,240 221,878 7,240 229,147 
Asset retirement obligations2057— 554,820 — 506,049 
Other postretirement benefits(d)47,798 302,366 37,705 349,588 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)2024126,502 68,681 — — 
Removal costs(c)73,325 51,986 52,844 103,008 
Income taxes — change in rates20502,839 63,707 2,839 66,553 
Four Corners coal reclamation20385,460 50,151 5,460 49,435 
Income taxes — deferred investment tax credit20492,231 46,431 2,231 48,648 
Spent nuclear fuel20276,778 40,102 6,768 44,221 
Renewable energy standard (b)202232,193 115 39,442 103 
FERC transmission true up202311,385 12,257 6,598 3,008 
Property tax deferralN/A— 19,318 — 13,856 
Sundance maintenance2031— 13,271 2,989 11,508 
Demand side management (b)20237,701 3,713 10,819 — 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)20217,398 — 7,089 — 
Deferred gains on utility property20221,907 551 2,423 1,544 
Active union medical trustN/A— 1,481 — 6,057 
OtherVarious5,018 107 3,311 4,861 
Total regulatory liabilities $379,193 $2,431,212 $229,088 $2,450,169 

(a)For purposes of presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows, amortization of the regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes are reflected as “Deferred income taxes” under Cash Flows From Operating Activities.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)In accordance with regulatory accounting guidance, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.
(d)See Note 5.
(e)Pursuant to Decision 77852, the ACC has authorized APS to return to customers up to $7 million of liability recorded to the TEAM balancing account through December 31, 2021. Should new base rates become effective prior to December 31, 2021, any remaining unreturned balance is anticipated to be included in the new base rates.