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Regulatory Matters (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Regulated Operations [Abstract]  
Schedule of capital structure and cost of capital the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
  Capital Structure Cost of Capital 
Long-term debt 45.3 %4.10 %
Common stock equity 54.7 %10.15 %
Weighted-average cost of capital   7.41 %
Schedule of changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset The following table shows the changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset for 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
Beginning balance$175,835 $70,137 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period52,210 5,785 
Amounts refunded to customers564 1,808 
Ending balance$228,609 $77,730 
Schedule of regulatory assets
The detail of regulatory assets is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 Amortization ThroughMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Pension(a)$— $467,423 $— $469,953 
Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2022228,609 — 175,835 — 
Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equity20517,169 159,119 7,169 158,776 
Retired power plant costs203328,182 107,169 28,181 114,214 
Ocotillo deferralN/A— 110,820 — 95,723 
SCR deferralN/A— 88,044 — 81,307 
Deferred property taxes20278,569 47,484 8,569 49,626 
Lost fixed cost recovery (b)202245,905 — 41,807 — 
Deferred compensation2036— 35,806 — 36,195 
Four Corners cost deferral20248,077 22,056 8,077 24,075 
Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment20491,113 24,221 1,113 24,291 
Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)2046— 21,409 — 21,255 
Coal reclamation20261,068 16,732 1,068 16,999 
Loss on reacquired debt20381,703 10,486 1,689 10,877 
Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)2050332 9,297 332 9,380 
Demand side management (b)2021— 7,268 — 7,268 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)20215,854 — 6,226 — 
Tax expense of Medicare subsidy20241,235 3,626 1,235 3,704 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)2024— 3,728 3,341 9,244 
PSA interest202246 — 4,355 — 
OtherVarious2,018 1,169 2,716 1,100 
Total regulatory assets (d) $339,880 $1,135,857 $291,713 $1,133,987 

(a)This asset represents the future recovery of pension benefit obligations through retail rates.  If these costs are disallowed by the ACC, this regulatory asset would be charged to other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and result in lower future revenues. See Note 5.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)Subject to a carrying charge.
(d)There are no regulatory assets for which the ACC has allowed recovery of costs, but not allowed a return by exclusion from rate base.  FERC rates are set using a formula rate as described in “Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor and Other Transmission Matters.”
Schedule of regulatory liabilities
The detail of regulatory liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 Amortization ThroughMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Excess deferred income taxes - ACC - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (a)2046$41,353 $1,004,226 $41,330 $1,012,583 
Excess deferred income taxes - FERC - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (a)20587,240 228,690 7,240 229,147 
Asset retirement obligations2057— 519,015 — 506,049 
Other postretirement benefits(d)37,705 337,853 37,705 349,588 
Removal costs(c)55,247 89,937 52,844 103,008 
Income taxes — change in rates20502,839 66,374 2,839 66,553 
Four Corners coal reclamation20385,461 49,703 5,460 49,435 
Income taxes — deferred investment tax credit20492,231 48,507 2,231 48,648 
Spent nuclear fuel20276,831 43,059 6,768 44,221 
Renewable energy standard (b)202234,460 30 39,442 103 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)202220,829 — — — 
Property tax deferralN/A— 15,022 — 13,856 
Sundance maintenance20312,867 11,910 2,989 11,508 
Demand side management (b)20227,821 5,975 10,819 — 
FERC transmission true up20237,630 2,379 6,598 3,008 
TCA balancing account (b)20227,315 1,754 2,902 4,672 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)20217,452 — 7,089 — 
Deferred gains on utility property20222,423 939 2,423 1,544 
Active union medical trustN/A— 2,337 — 6,057 
OtherVarious524 59 409 189 
Total regulatory liabilities $250,228 $2,427,769 $229,088 $2,450,169 

(a)For purposes of presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows, amortization of the regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes are reflected as “Deferred income taxes” under Cash Flows From Operating Activities.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)In accordance with regulatory accounting guidance, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.
(d)See Note 5.
(e)Pursuant to Decision 77852, the ACC has authorized APS to return to customers up to $7 million of liability recorded to the TEAM balancing account through December 31, 2021. Should new base rates become effective prior to December 31, 2021, any remaining unreturned balance is anticipated to be included in the new base rates.