Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds

We have investments in debt and equity securities held in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts, Coal Reclamation Escrow Accounts, and an Active Union Employee Medical Account. Investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. We record both debt and equity security investments at their fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 14 for a discussion of how fair value is determined and the classification of the investments within the fair value hierarchy. The investments in each trust or account are restricted for use and are intended to fund specified costs and activities as further described for each fund below.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts - To fund the future costs APS expects to incur to decommission Palo Verde, APS established external decommissioning trusts in accordance with NRC regulations. Third-party investment managers are authorized to buy and sell securities per stated investment guidelines. The trust funds are invested in fixed income securities and equity securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales and maturities of securities are reinvested in the trusts. Because of the ability of APS to recover decommissioning costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory liabilities.

Coal Reclamation Escrow Account - APS has investments restricted for the future coal mine reclamation funding related to Four Corners. This escrow account is primarily invested in fixed income securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales of securities are reinvested in the escrow account. Because of the ability of APS to recover coal reclamation costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory liabilities. Activities relating to APS coal reclamation escrow account investments are included within the other special use funds in the table below.

Active Union Employee Medical Account - APS has investments restricted for paying active union employee medical costs. These investments were transferred from APS other postretirement benefit trust assets into the active union employee medical trust in January 2018. These investments may be used to pay active union employee medical costs incurred in the current and future periods. In August 2019, the Company was reimbursed $15 million for prior year active union employee medical claims from the active union employee medical account. The account is invested primarily in fixed income securities. In accordance with the ratemaking treatment, APS has deferred the unrealized gains and losses (including other-than-temporary impairments) in other regulatory liabilities. Activities relating to active union employee medical account investments are included within the other special use funds in the tables below.

APS

The following tables present the unrealized gains and losses based on the original cost of the investment and summarizes the fair value of APS's nuclear decommissioning trust and other special use fund assets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):



	December 31, 2019
	Fair Value							Total Unrealized Gains		Total Unrealized Losses
Investment Type:	Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts		Other Special Use Funds		Total			Total Unrealized Gains		Total Unrealized Losses
Equity Securities	$	529,716	$	7,142	$	536,858		$	337,681	$	—
Available for Sale-Fixed Income Securities	478,658		237,479		716,137		(a)	25,795		(669		)
Other	2,401		474		2,875		(b)	—		—
Total	$	1,010,775	$	245,095	$	1,255,870		$	363,476	$	(669	)


(a)	As of December 31, 2019, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $691 million.


(b)	Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.



	December 31, 2018
	Fair Value							Total Unrealized Gains		Total Unrealized Losses
Investment Type:	Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts		Other Special Use Funds		Total			Total Unrealized Gains		Total Unrealized Losses
Equity Securities	$	402,008	$	45,130	$	447,138		$	222,147	$	(459	)
Available for Sale-Fixed Income Securities	446,978		190,378		637,356		(a)	8,634		(6,778		)
Other	2,148		593		2,741		(b)	—		—
Total	$	851,134	$	236,101	$	1,087,235		$	230,781	$	(7,237	)


(a)	As of December 31, 2018, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $635 million.


(b)	Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.

The following table sets forth APS's realized gains and losses relating to the sale and maturity of available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities, and the proceeds from the sale and maturity of these investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):



	Year Ended December 31,
	Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts			Other Special Use Funds			Total
2019
Realized gains	$	11,024		$	108		$	11,132
Realized losses	(6,972		)	—			(6,972		)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)	473,806			245,228			719,034
2018
Realized gains	6,679			1			6,680
Realized losses	(13,552		)	—			(13,552		)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)	554,385			98,648			653,033
2017
Realized gains	21,813			17			21,830
Realized losses	(13,146		)	(9		)	(13,155		)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)	542,246			4,093			546,339


(a)	Proceeds are reinvested in the nuclear decommissioning trusts or other special use funds, excluding amounts reimbursed to the Company for active union employee medical claims from the active union trust.

Fixed Income Securities Contractual Maturities

The fair value of fixed income securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2019 is as follows (dollars in thousands):



	Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts		Coal Reclamation Escrow Account		Active Union Medical Trust		Total
Less than one year	$	26,984	$	31,953	$	40,449	$	99,386
1 year – 5 years	136,139		25,229		138,042		299,410
5 years – 10 years	105,797		—		—		105,797
Greater than 10 years	209,738		1,806		—		211,544
Total	$	478,658	$	58,988	$	178,491	$	716,137