Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Contingencies

The changes in our accrued liability for tobacco and health and certain other litigation items, including related interest costs, for the periods specified below are as follows:

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,				For the Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Accrued liability for tobacco and health and certain other litigation items at beginning of period	$	96	$	346	$	95	$	151
Pre-tax charges for:
Tobacco and health and certain other litigation (1)	44		59		4		21
Shareholder derivative lawsuits (2)	—		—		—		—
JUUL-related settlements (3)	—		30		(1)		—
Related interest costs	4		1		—		1
Payments	(76)		(300)		(30)		(37)
Accrued liability for tobacco and health and certain other litigation items at end of period	$	68	$	136	$	68	$	136

(1) Includes judgments, settlements and fee disputes associated with tobacco and health and certain other litigation.

(2) See Federal and State Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits below for a discussion of the settlement of the federal and state shareholder derivative lawsuits.

(3) Includes the settlement of certain e-vapor product litigation relating to JUUL e-vapor products. See E-vapor Product Litigation below for a discussion of these settlements.

The table below lists the number of certain tobacco-related cases pending in the United States against us as of:

	October 27, 2025	October 28, 2024	October 23, 2023
Individual Smoking and Health Cases (1)	181	178	167
Health Care Cost Recovery Actions (2)	1	1	1
E-vapor Cases(3)	16	75	5,177
Other Tobacco-Related Cases (4)	3	3	3

(1) Includes as of October 27, 2025, 28 cases filed in Illinois, nine cases filed in New Mexico, 83 cases filed in Massachusetts, 15 cases filed in Oregon, eight cases filed in Hawaii, 11 cases filed in the U.S. Virgin Islands and 12 non-Engle cases filed in Florida. Does not include individual smoking and health cases brought by or on behalf of plaintiffs in Florida state and federal courts following the decertification of the Engle class (these Engle progeny cases are discussed below in Smoking and Health Litigation - Engle Progeny Cases). Also does not include one Broin case pending as of October 27, 2025. For further discussion of the Broin cases, see Other Smoking and Health Class Actions below.

(2) See Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation - Federal Government’s Lawsuit below.

(3) In May 2023, we reached agreement on terms to resolve the majority of the Multidistrict Litigation lawsuits, and, in March 2024, the court granted final approval of the settlement. Pending final dismissal of these cases, as of October 27, 2025, the remaining cases include 12 individual cases that opted out of the settlement, three class action lawsuits pending in Canada and one individual state court case relating to the Multidistrict Litigation. For further discussion of the Multidistrict Litigation settlement, see E-vapor Product Litigation below.

(4) Includes as of October 27, 2025, one inactive smoking and health case alleging personal injury and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs and two inactive class action lawsuits alleging that use of the terms “Lights” and “Ultra Lights” constitute deceptive and unfair trade practices, common law or statutory fraud, unjust enrichment, breach of warranty or violations of RICO.

Currently Pending Engle Cases with Verdicts against PM USA

(rounded to nearest $ million)

Plaintiff	Verdict Date	Defendant(s)	Court	Compensatory Damages(1)	Punitive Damages (PM USA)	Post-Trial Status
Garcia	June 2024	PM USA	Miami-Dade	$2 million	$10 million	Appeals to the Third District Court of Appeal pending.
Chacon	October 2023	PM USA	Miami-Dade	<$1 million	<$1 million	Appeals to the Third District Court of Appeal pending.
Lipp	September 2021	PM USA	Miami-Dade	$15 million	$28 million	Third District Court of Appeal reversed and remanded for a new trial.
McCall	March 2019	PM USA	Broward	<$1 million (<$1 million PM USA)	<$1 million	Appeal to the Fourth District Court of Appeal pending.

(1) PM USA’s portion of the compensatory damages award is noted parenthetically where the court has ruled that comparative fault applies.